WO2010060372A1 - Implementation method and terminal for td_scdma_hsupa - Google Patents

Implementation method and terminal for td_scdma_hsupa Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010060372A1
WO2010060372A1 PCT/CN2009/075106 CN2009075106W WO2010060372A1 WO 2010060372 A1 WO2010060372 A1 WO 2010060372A1 CN 2009075106 W CN2009075106 W CN 2009075106W WO 2010060372 A1 WO2010060372 A1 WO 2010060372A1
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Prior art keywords
hsupa
uplink
processing
downlink
channel
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PCT/CN2009/075106
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈丽萍
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010060372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010060372A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) communication, and in particular to a high-speed uplink packet access based on TD-SCDMA (TD-SCDMA_High Speed Uplink Packet Access) , TD-SCDMA - HSUPA or TD - HSUPA) implementation method and terminal.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the TD-SCDMA communication system is a third generation mobile communication system.
  • DBB digital baseband
  • HSDPA high speed downlink packet access
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problem of the prior art lacking the implementation scheme of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA-HSUPA based on the existing TD-SCDMA-HSDPA technical solution. Implementation method and terminal.
  • a method for implementing high-speed uplink packet access that is, TD-SCDMA-HSUPA, based on synchronous time division code division multiple access is provided, which can be used for high speed downlink packets based on synchronous time division code division multiple access.
  • TD HSUPA is implemented based on the physical architecture of the access TD-HSDPA.
  • the implementation method of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to the present invention includes:
  • Downlink processing The absolute access allowed channel of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel E-DCH is decoded by the downlink channel decoding subsystem, that is, the E-AGCH is decoded, and the hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel of the E-DCH is implemented by the digital signal processing module. That is, the decoding of E-HICH; and/or
  • the HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem implements the coding process of the E-RUCCH, which is the random access channel of the HSUPA uplink E-DCH/E-DCH.
  • the downlink processing may further include: the digital signal processing module reporting the decoding result of the E-HICH to the upper layer.
  • the uplink processing may further include: implementing coding processing and transmission of the HSUPA service through the HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem.
  • the uplink processing may further include: performing coding processing and transmission of a common service by using a common uplink sending subsystem.
  • a terminal operable to implement TD-SCDMA-HSUPA based on a physical architecture of TD-HSDPA.
  • the terminal includes: a downlink channel decoding subsystem, configured to implement decoding of an absolute enhanced access channel of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel, that is, E-DCH, that is, E-AGCH; and a digital signal processing module, configured to implement downlink E -DCH hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel, ie, E-HICH decoding; HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem, for implementing uplink E-DCH and E-DCH random access channel, that is, E-RUCCH coding processing.
  • a downlink channel decoding subsystem configured to implement decoding of an absolute enhanced access channel of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel, that is, E-DCH, that is, E-AGCH
  • a digital signal processing module configured to implement downlink E -DCH hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel, ie, E-HICH decoding
  • HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem for implementing uplink E-DCH and E-DCH random access channel, that is, E-RUCCH coding processing.
  • the terminal may further include: a normal uplink sending subsystem, configured to implement coding processing and transmission of a common service.
  • a normal uplink sending subsystem configured to implement coding processing and transmission of a common service.
  • the terminal may further comprise: a joint detection subsystem, configured to perform chip-level descrambling and despreading processing on the baseband signal, and provide the jointly detected signal to the downlink channel decoding subsystem.
  • a joint detection subsystem configured to perform chip-level descrambling and despreading processing on the baseband signal, and provide the jointly detected signal to the downlink channel decoding subsystem.
  • TD-SCDMA HSUPA's uplink service processing mode and downlink channel decoding processing method realize the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function with only minor modifications, which fills the gap in the related technology and does not affect the verified TD-SCDMA - HSDPA related functions.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA in accordance with an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a downlink processing process performed by a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for performing uplink processing performed by a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention further defines the uplink service processing mode of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA and the processing method of downlink channel decoding based on the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA system architecture.
  • the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function is effectively realized, and the gap in the related technology is filled.
  • a terminal which is capable of implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA on the basis of existing HSDPA.
  • Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of a terminal according to this embodiment.
  • the terminal includes: TD-SCDMA-HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem (HSUPA Uplink Transmit, HUTR), that is, TD-HUTR 10; TD-SCDMA downlink channel decoding (Downlink Channel Decoding) , DCC) subsystem, ie TD-DCC 20; Digital Signal Processing (DSP) module 30; TD-SCDMA General Service Uplink Transmit (GUTR), ie TD-GUTR 40; Joint Detection (JD) subsystem, namely TD_RX 50.
  • HSUPA Uplink Transmit HUTR
  • DCC Downlink Channel Decoding
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • GUI General Service Uplink Transmit
  • JD Joint Detection
  • the DSP module 30 can be used to control uplink and downlink data processing tasks and set related parameters, so the DSP module 30 is connected to other modules.
  • the DSP module 30 is connected to a Double Port Random Access Memory (DPRAM), that is, communication between the DSP module 30 and the ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) processor 70 is realized by sharing the DPRAM 60.
  • the ARM processor 70 is used to implement an access layer (AS) and a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol.
  • the ARM processor is a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) processor.
  • the TD-HUTR 10 can be connected to the shared DPRAM 60 for implementing processing and transmission of HSUPA upstream data.
  • the shared DPRAM 60 is a shared storage space between the ARM processor 70 and the DSP module 30, and can be used for storing high-level storage. a transport block delivered by the network side;
  • the TD DCC20 can be used to implement decoding of an E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH) for an enhanced dedicated channel;
  • E-AGCH E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
  • the TD GUTR40 is connected to the shared DPRAM 60, and can be used to store transport blocks sent by the upper layer and used for uplink processing of common services;
  • the TD-RX 50 is connected to the TD-DCC 20 for joint detection of the baseband signals, and provides the jointly detected signals to the TD-DCC 20 for channel decoding.
  • the TD-HUTR 10 implements an E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel (E-RUCCH) for the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA Enhanced Dedicated Channel/E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)/Enhanced Dedicated Channel.
  • E-RUCCH E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel
  • the processing provides support for uplink data processing of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA services.
  • E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel For a specific decoding step when the TD-DCC 20 performs channel decoding of the E-AGCH (E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel), refer to 3GPP protocol 25.222.
  • the decoding process of the E-AGCH has eight steps, and the decoding process is basically the same as the decoding process of the ordinary service.
  • Pass on The decoding of the E-AGCH can obtain the scheduling information carried on the E-AGCH, where 2 bits are HICH indications, which are used to indicate which E-HICH the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) response indication indicates. Up-transfer (typically, there can be 4 E-HICHs for each user).
  • E-HCH E-DCH HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel
  • the process of decoding the E-HICH includes two steps, and the E-HICH is decoded. You can get the correct response message (ACK) or error response message (NACK), and then report it to the upper layer.
  • ACK correct response message
  • NACK error response message
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a process of performing downlink processing by a terminal implementing TD-HSUPA according to the present embodiment.
  • the hardware accelerator is used to perform AGCH reception and processing, including: receive filtering, joint detection, and TD-DCC decoding of AGCH. Then, HICH channel reception and processing are performed according to the HICH indication: receive filtering, joint detection, and output 88 bit HICH data for HICH decoding.
  • the DSP module can obtain the HICH channel parameters according to the HICH indication, and the processing of the DSP module involves decoding the HICH and reporting to the upper layer.
  • the uplink processing of TD-HSUPA needs to consider the E-DCH and E-RUCCH and E-DCH Access Uplink Control Channel (E-UCCH) channels on the basis of the original TD-HSDPA architecture. Coding support.
  • the encoding of the E-UCCH may use the encoding method specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222, including two steps, and the specific encoding process is the same as the encoding process of the common service; the encoding of the E-RUCCH may use the encoding specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222.
  • the method includes 6 steps, and the encoding process is the same as the encoding process of the Packet Random Access Channel (PRACH); the encoding of the E-DCH can use the encoding method specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222, specifically including 8 steps, from Add Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to the channel
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a process of performing uplink processing by a terminal implementing TD-HSUPA according to the present embodiment.
  • the TD_GUCDMA subsystem based on TD-SCDMA processes the uplink data of the normal service, that is, the uplink channel coding (UPC) of the shared information indication channel (HS-SICH) of the PRACH/DCH and the high speed downlink shared channel (Uplink Channel Coding, UCC) ( TD UCC) and launch processing;
  • UPC uplink channel coding
  • H-SICH shared information indication channel
  • UCC Uplink Channel Coding
  • the TD-SCDMA-based TD HUTR subsystem processes the uplink data of the TD-SCDMA HSUPA service, that is, performs uplink channel coding on the E-RUCCH/E-UCCH/E-DCH channel (TD-SCDMA HSUPA Uplink Channel Coding, TD) — HUCC ) and launch processing.
  • the uplink processing modules TD HUTR and TD_GUTR are both connected to the DPRAM, wherein the TD-HUTR subsystem includes TD HUCC and TD-HTX, that is, after the HSUPA data is uplink coded by the TD HUCC and then shaped and filtered by the TD-HTX time slot.
  • the TD GUTR includes TD-UCC and TD-TX, that is, the normal service data is transmitted in the normal transmission time slot via the normal transmission channel (TX) after the TD-UCC uplink coding.
  • the following processing methods can be used: First, inherit the TD-GUTR internal module, then add HARQ and constellation rearrangement two module designs, and then achieve the function by modifying the RAM design and module interface. support.
  • the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function can be effectively realized without affecting the verified TD-SCDMA-HSDPA function, and the gap in the related technology can be filled.
  • a method for implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA is provided, which can be used to implement TD-based on a high-speed downlink packet access based on synchronous time division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA HSDPA).
  • TD-SCDMA HSDPA synchronous time division code division multiple access
  • SCDMA HSUPA synchronous time division code division multiple access
  • Downlink processing decoding the absolute access allowed channel (E-AGCH) of the enhanced dedicated channel by using the downlink channel decoding subsystem, and decoding the E-HICH by digital signal processing (DSP) and reporting the decoding result;
  • E-AGCH absolute access allowed channel
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • TD-SCDMA-HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem implements TD-SCDMA-HSUPA enhanced dedicated channel/enhanced dedicated channel random access channel (E-DCH/E-RUCCH) encoding processing, and uplink-encoded coded information.
  • E-DCH/E-RUCCH enhanced dedicated channel/enhanced dedicated channel random access channel
  • the uplink processing of the normal service and the uplink transmission can be implemented by the common uplink transmission subsystem.
  • the process of performing downlink decoding processing according to the implementation method of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to the embodiment can be seen in FIG. 2, and the process of performing uplink coding and transmission processing can be seen in FIG. 2 and the processing steps in FIG. 3 have been described above and will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention is based on the system architecture of the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA function, further defines the uplink service processing mode of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA and the processing method of the downlink channel decoding, inheriting the existing verification module, only by comparing
  • the small modification realizes the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function, which fills the gap in the related technology; and does not affect the currently verified TD-SCDMA-HSDPA related functions, fully meets the market demand, and improves the mobile phone currently being developed.
  • the competitive advantage of baseband chips is based on the system architecture of the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA function, further defines the uplink service processing mode of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA and the processing method of the downlink channel decoding, inheriting the existing verification module, only by comparing
  • the small modification realizes the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function, which fills the gap in the related technology; and does not affect the currently verified TD-SCDMA-HSDPA related

Abstract

An implementation method and terminal for TD_SCDMA_HSUPA are provided, said implementation method including : downlink processing in which decoding in the downlink E-AGCH can be implemented by a downlink channel decoding sub-system; and in which decoding in the E-HICH can be implemented by a digital signal processing module; and/or uplink processing in which the coding process in the HSUPA uplink E-DCH/E-RUCCH can be implemented by a HSUPA uplink transmission sub-system. The processing manner for both the TD-SCDMA_HSUPA uplink signal and the downlink channel decoding can be defined based on the functional architecture used for implementing TD-SCDMA_HSDPA, while TD-SCDMA_HSUPA functions can be implemented through a minor modification, without affecting the functions related to TD-SCDMA_HSDPA that have already been verified.

Description

TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方法和终端 技术领域  TD-SCDMA - HSUPA implementation method and terminal
本发明涉及时分同步码分多址 ( Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA )通信领域, 特别地, 涉及一种基于 TD-SCDMA的高速上行分组接入 ( TD-SCDMA_High Speed Uplink Packet Access, TD-SCDMA— HSUPA或 TD— HSUPA ) 的实现方法和终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) communication, and in particular to a high-speed uplink packet access based on TD-SCDMA (TD-SCDMA_High Speed Uplink Packet Access) , TD-SCDMA - HSUPA or TD - HSUPA) implementation method and terminal. Background technique
TD-SCDMA通信系统是一种第三代移动通信系统。  The TD-SCDMA communication system is a third generation mobile communication system.
目前, 针对 TD-SCDMA通信系统, 大多厂家已构建了高速下行分组接 入( High Speed Downlink Packet Access , HSDPA )功能的数字基带( Digital Base Band, DBB ) 处理架构。 作为后续的技术演进的高速上行分组接入 HSUPA, 将是当前 TD-SCDMA系统非常具备潜力的竟争点。  At present, for the TD-SCDMA communication system, most manufacturers have built a digital baseband (DBB) processing architecture with high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA). As a follow-up technology evolution, high-speed uplink packet access HSUPA will be a potential point for the current TD-SCDMA system.
因此, 尽管目前实现 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA技术方案已不再是难点, 然 而, 针对 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA却尚未提出有效的实现方案。 发明内容  Therefore, although the current implementation of the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA technology solution is no longer a difficult point, however, an effective implementation solution has not been proposed for TD-SCDMA-HSUPA. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中缺少 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方案的问题而提出本 发明,本发明的主要目的是在已有的 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA技术方案基础上, 提供一种 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方法和终端。  The present invention has been made in view of the problem of the prior art lacking the implementation scheme of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a TD-SCDMA-HSUPA based on the existing TD-SCDMA-HSDPA technical solution. Implementation method and terminal.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种基于同步时分码分多址的高速上 行分组接入即 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方法, 该方法可用于在基于同步 时分码分多址的高速下行分组接入即 TD— HSDPA 的物理架构基础上实现 TD HSUPA。 根据本发明的 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方法包括: According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for implementing high-speed uplink packet access, that is, TD-SCDMA-HSUPA, based on synchronous time division code division multiple access is provided, which can be used for high speed downlink packets based on synchronous time division code division multiple access. TD HSUPA is implemented based on the physical architecture of the access TD-HSDPA. The implementation method of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to the present invention includes:
下行处理: 通过下行信道译码子系统实现下行增强专用信道 E-DCH的 绝对接入允许信道即 E-AGCH 的译码, 并通过数字信号处理模块实现 E-DCH的混合自动重传请求指示信道即 E-HICH的译码; 和 /或  Downlink processing: The absolute access allowed channel of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel E-DCH is decoded by the downlink channel decoding subsystem, that is, the E-AGCH is decoded, and the hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel of the E-DCH is implemented by the digital signal processing module. That is, the decoding of E-HICH; and/or
上行处理: 通过 HSUPA 上行发送子系统实现 HSUPA 上行 E-DCH/E-DCH的随机接入信道即 E-RUCCH的编码处理。  Uplink processing: The HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem implements the coding process of the E-RUCCH, which is the random access channel of the HSUPA uplink E-DCH/E-DCH.
其中, 下行处理可进一步包括: 数字信号处理模块向高层上报对 E-HICH的译码结果。  The downlink processing may further include: the digital signal processing module reporting the decoding result of the E-HICH to the upper layer.
上行处理可进一步包括: 通过 HSUPA上行发送子系统实现 HSUPA业 务的编码处理和发射。  The uplink processing may further include: implementing coding processing and transmission of the HSUPA service through the HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem.
可选地, 上行处理还可以进一步包括: 通过普通上行发送子系统实现 普通业务的编码处理和发射。  Optionally, the uplink processing may further include: performing coding processing and transmission of a common service by using a common uplink sending subsystem.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种终端,该终端可用于在 TD— HSDPA 的物理架构基础上实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA。  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal operable to implement TD-SCDMA-HSUPA based on a physical architecture of TD-HSDPA.
根据本实施例的终端包括: 下行信道译码子系统, 用于实现下行增强 专用信道即 E-DCH的绝对接入允许信道即 E-AGCH的译码;数字信号处理 模块, 用于实现下行 E-DCH的混合自动重传请求指示信道即 E-HICH的译 码; HSUPA上行发送子系统, 用于实现上行 E-DCH和 E-DCH的随机接入 信道即 E-RUCCH的编码处理。  The terminal according to the embodiment includes: a downlink channel decoding subsystem, configured to implement decoding of an absolute enhanced access channel of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel, that is, E-DCH, that is, E-AGCH; and a digital signal processing module, configured to implement downlink E -DCH hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel, ie, E-HICH decoding; HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem, for implementing uplink E-DCH and E-DCH random access channel, that is, E-RUCCH coding processing.
该终端可进一步包括: 普通上行发送子系统, 用于实现普通业务的编 码处理和发射。  The terminal may further include: a normal uplink sending subsystem, configured to implement coding processing and transmission of a common service.
优选地, 该终端还可进一步包括: 联合检测子系统, 用于对基带信号 进行码片级解扰和解扩处理, 并将联合检测后的信号提供给下行信道译码 子系统。  Preferably, the terminal may further comprise: a joint detection subsystem, configured to perform chip-level descrambling and despreading processing on the baseband signal, and provide the jointly detected signal to the downlink channel decoding subsystem.
借助于本发明, 基于实现 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA的功能架构进一步定义 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 的上行业务处理方式以及下行信道译码的处理方式, 仅通过较小的改动就实现了 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA功能, 填补了相关技术中 的空白, 并且不影响已验证过的 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA的相关功能。 附图说明 With the aid of the invention, the functional architecture based on the implementation of TD-SCDMA-HSDPA is further defined TD-SCDMA—HSUPA's uplink service processing mode and downlink channel decoding processing method realize the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function with only minor modifications, which fills the gap in the related technology and does not affect the verified TD-SCDMA - HSDPA related functions. DRAWINGS
图 1是根据本发明装置实施例的实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的终端的框 图;  1 is a block diagram of a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA in accordance with an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明装置实施例的实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的终端执行 下行处理过程的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a downlink processing process performed by a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;
图 3是根据本发明装置实施例的实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的终端执行 上行处理过程的示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for performing uplink processing performed by a terminal implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。  The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
考虑到现有技术中缺少实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA技术方案的问题, 本 发 明 基 于 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA 系 统 架 构 , 进一 步 定 义 了 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 的上行业务处理方式以及下行信道译码的处理方式, 从而有效实现了 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA功能, 填补了相关技术中的空白。  Considering the lack of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA technical solution in the prior art, the present invention further defines the uplink service processing mode of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA and the processing method of downlink channel decoding based on the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA system architecture. Thus, the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function is effectively realized, and the gap in the related technology is filled.
在本实施例中, 提供了一种终端, 该终端能够在已有 HSDPA基础上实 现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA。  In this embodiment, a terminal is provided, which is capable of implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA on the basis of existing HSDPA.
图 1示意性地给出了根据本实施例的终端的结构。  Fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of a terminal according to this embodiment.
如图 1所示, 根据本实施例的终端包括: TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的上行 发送子系统( HSUPA Uplink Transmit , HUTR ),即 TD— HUTR 10; TD-SCDMA 的下行信道译码(Downlink Channel Decoding, DCC )子系统, 即 TD— DCC 20; 数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing, DSP )模块 30; TD-SCDMA 普通业务上行发送子系统( General Uplink Transmit, GUTR ), 即 TD— GUTR 40; 联合检测 (Joint Detection, JD )子系统, 即 TD_RX 50。 As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal according to this embodiment includes: TD-SCDMA-HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem (HSUPA Uplink Transmit, HUTR), that is, TD-HUTR 10; TD-SCDMA downlink channel decoding (Downlink Channel Decoding) , DCC) subsystem, ie TD-DCC 20; Digital Signal Processing (DSP) module 30; TD-SCDMA General Service Uplink Transmit (GUTR), ie TD-GUTR 40; Joint Detection (JD) subsystem, namely TD_RX 50.
DSP模块 30,可以用于控制上行和下行数据处理任务和设置相关参数, 因此 DSP模块 30与其它多个模块均相连接。  The DSP module 30 can be used to control uplink and downlink data processing tasks and set related parameters, so the DSP module 30 is connected to other modules.
此外, DSP模块 30连接至共享双口存储器( Double Port Random Access Memory, DPRAM ), 即, 通过共享 DPRAM 60实现 DSP模块 30与 ARM ( Advanced RISC Machine )处理器 70之间的通信。 其中, ARM处理器 70 用于实现接入层(Acess Stratum, AS )和非接入层(Non Acess Stratum, NAS ) 协议。 ARM 处理器是一种精简指令集计算机 (RISC , Reduced Instruction Set Computer )处理器。  Further, the DSP module 30 is connected to a Double Port Random Access Memory (DPRAM), that is, communication between the DSP module 30 and the ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) processor 70 is realized by sharing the DPRAM 60. The ARM processor 70 is used to implement an access layer (AS) and a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol. The ARM processor is a Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) processor.
此外, TD— HUTR 10可连接至共享 DPRAM 60 ,用于实现 HSUPA上行 数据的处理和发射, 所述共享 DPRAM 60为 ARM处理器 70和 DSP模块 30之间的共享存储空间, 可用于存储高层如网络侧下发的传输块;  In addition, the TD-HUTR 10 can be connected to the shared DPRAM 60 for implementing processing and transmission of HSUPA upstream data. The shared DPRAM 60 is a shared storage space between the ARM processor 70 and the DSP module 30, and can be used for storing high-level storage. a transport block delivered by the network side;
TD DCC20 可用于实现增强专用信道的绝对接入允许信道(E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel, E-AGCH ) 的译码;  The TD DCC20 can be used to implement decoding of an E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH) for an enhanced dedicated channel;
TD GUTR40连接至共享 DPRAM60, 可用于存储高层下发的传输块, 并用于实现普通业务的上行处理;  The TD GUTR40 is connected to the shared DPRAM 60, and can be used to store transport blocks sent by the upper layer and used for uplink processing of common services;
TD— RX 50连接至 TD— DCC 20 , 用于对基带信号进行联合检测, 并将 联合检测后的信号提供给 TD— DCC 20, 以进行信道译码。  The TD-RX 50 is connected to the TD-DCC 20 for joint detection of the baseband signals, and provides the jointly detected signals to the TD-DCC 20 for channel decoding.
具体地, TD— HUTR 10通过实现对 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA增强专用信道 ( E-DCH , Enhanced Dedicated Channel ) /增强专用信道的随机接入信道 ( E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel , E-RUCCH ) 的处理来对 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA业务上行数据处理提供支持。  Specifically, the TD-HUTR 10 implements an E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel (E-RUCCH) for the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA Enhanced Dedicated Channel/E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Channel)/Enhanced Dedicated Channel. The processing provides support for uplink data processing of TD-SCDMA-HSUPA services.
TD— DCC 20执行 E-AGCH ( E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel ) 的信道译 码时具体的译码步骤可参见 3GPP协议 25.222。其中, E-AGCH的译码过程 具有 8 个步骤, 且译码流程和普通业务的译码流程基本相同。 通过对 E-AGCH的译码可以得到 E-AGCH上承载的调度信息, 其中有 2个 bit是 HICH指示,用于指明混合自动重传请求( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ )应答指示在哪条 E-HICH上传输(通常, 对于每个用户可以有 4条 E-HICH )。 For a specific decoding step when the TD-DCC 20 performs channel decoding of the E-AGCH (E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel), refer to 3GPP protocol 25.222. The decoding process of the E-AGCH has eight steps, and the decoding process is basically the same as the decoding process of the ordinary service. Pass on The decoding of the E-AGCH can obtain the scheduling information carried on the E-AGCH, where 2 bits are HICH indications, which are used to indicate which E-HICH the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) response indication indicates. Up-transfer (typically, there can be 4 E-HICHs for each user).
DSP模块 30执行 E-HICH ( E-DCH HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel )译码时具体的译码步骤可参见 3GPP协议 25.222 , 对 E-HICH译 码的流程包括 2个步骤,通过对 E-HICH译码可以得到正确应答信息( ACK ) 或错误应答信息 (NACK ), 之后上报高层。  The specific decoding step when the DSP module 30 performs the E-HCH (E-DCH HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel) decoding can be referred to the 3GPP protocol 25.222. The process of decoding the E-HICH includes two steps, and the E-HICH is decoded. You can get the correct response message (ACK) or error response message (NACK), and then report it to the upper layer.
图 2是根据本实施例的实现 TD— HSUPA的终端执行下行处理过程的示 意图。  Fig. 2 is a diagram showing a process of performing downlink processing by a terminal implementing TD-HSUPA according to the present embodiment.
如图 2所示, 在实现 TD— HSUPA的下行处理过程中, 首先釆用硬件加 速器进行 AGCH的接收和处理,具体包括:接收滤波、联合检测、 TD— DCC 对 AGCH的译码。 然后, 根据 HICH指示进行 HICH信道接收和处理: 接 收滤波、 联合检测、 输出 88bit的 HICH数据用于 HICH译码。  As shown in Figure 2, in the downlink processing of TD-HSUPA, the hardware accelerator is used to perform AGCH reception and processing, including: receive filtering, joint detection, and TD-DCC decoding of AGCH. Then, HICH channel reception and processing are performed according to the HICH indication: receive filtering, joint detection, and output 88 bit HICH data for HICH decoding.
DSP模块可以根据 HICH指示得到 HICH信道参数, DSP模块的处理 会涉及到对 HICH的译码以及上报高层。  The DSP module can obtain the HICH channel parameters according to the HICH indication, and the processing of the DSP module involves decoding the HICH and reporting to the upper layer.
另一方面, TD— HSUPA的上行处理则需要在原有 TD— HSDPA架构的基 础上考虑对 E-DCH和 E-RUCCH、上行增强接入信道( E-DCH Access Uplink Control Channel, E-UCCH )信道编码的支持。  On the other hand, the uplink processing of TD-HSUPA needs to consider the E-DCH and E-RUCCH and E-DCH Access Uplink Control Channel (E-UCCH) channels on the basis of the original TD-HSDPA architecture. Coding support.
其中,对 E-UCCH的编码可以釆用 3GPP协议 25.222规定的编码方式, 包括 2步,具体的编码流程与普通业务的编码流程相同;对 E-RUCCH的编 码可以釆用 3GPP协议 25.222规定的编码方式, 包括 6步, 编码流程与分 组随机接入信道( Packet Random Access Channel, PRACH ) 的编码流程相 同; 对 E-DCH的编码可以釆用 3GPP协议 25.222规定的编码方式, 具体包 括 8步, 从添加循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC )到信道编 码和普通业务是一样的, 之后第二次交织和速率匹配、 调制方式有所区别, 增加 HARQ和星座重排模块。 The encoding of the E-UCCH may use the encoding method specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222, including two steps, and the specific encoding process is the same as the encoding process of the common service; the encoding of the E-RUCCH may use the encoding specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222. The method includes 6 steps, and the encoding process is the same as the encoding process of the Packet Random Access Channel (PRACH); the encoding of the E-DCH can use the encoding method specified by the 3GPP protocol 25.222, specifically including 8 steps, from Add Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) to the channel The code is the same as the normal service, and then the second interleaving is different from the rate matching and modulation methods, and the HARQ and constellation rearrangement modules are added.
图 3是根据本实施例的实现 TD— HSUPA的终端执行上行处理过程的示 意图。  Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a process of performing uplink processing by a terminal implementing TD-HSUPA according to the present embodiment.
如图 3所示, 在实现 TD— HSUPA的上行处理过程分为两路:  As shown in Figure 3, the uplink processing of TD-HSUPA is divided into two ways:
( 1 )基于 TD-SCDMA的 TD_GUTR子系统处理普通业务的上行数据, 即对 PRACH/DCH和高速下行共享信道的共享信息指示信道(HS-SICH ) 进行上行信道编码(Uplink Channel Coding, UCC ) ( TD UCC )和发射处 理;  (1) The TD_GUCDMA subsystem based on TD-SCDMA processes the uplink data of the normal service, that is, the uplink channel coding (UPC) of the shared information indication channel (HS-SICH) of the PRACH/DCH and the high speed downlink shared channel (Uplink Channel Coding, UCC) ( TD UCC) and launch processing;
( 2 )基于 TD-SCDMA的 TD HUTR子系统处理 TD-SCDMA HSUPA 业务的上行数据, 即对 E-RUCCH/E-UCCH/E-DCH信道进行上行信道编码 ( TD-SCDMA HSUPA Uplink Channel Coding, TD— HUCC )和发射处理。  (2) The TD-SCDMA-based TD HUTR subsystem processes the uplink data of the TD-SCDMA HSUPA service, that is, performs uplink channel coding on the E-RUCCH/E-UCCH/E-DCH channel (TD-SCDMA HSUPA Uplink Channel Coding, TD) — HUCC ) and launch processing.
其中, 上行处理模块 TD HUTR和 TD— GUTR均连接至 DPRAM, 其 中, TD— HUTR子系统包括 TD HUCC 和 TD— HTX, 即 HSUPA数据经 TD HUCC上行编码之后经 TD— HTX时隙成型和滤波之后发射; TD GUTR 包括 TD— UCC和 TD— TX, 即普通业务数据经 TD— UCC上行编码之后经普 通发送信道(TX )在普通发射时隙进行发射。  The uplink processing modules TD HUTR and TD_GUTR are both connected to the DPRAM, wherein the TD-HUTR subsystem includes TD HUCC and TD-HTX, that is, after the HSUPA data is uplink coded by the TD HUCC and then shaped and filtered by the TD-HTX time slot. The TD GUTR includes TD-UCC and TD-TX, that is, the normal service data is transmitted in the normal transmission time slot via the normal transmission channel (TX) after the TD-UCC uplink coding.
为了实现 TD— HUTR的上行处理支路构建, 可以釆用如下处理方式: 首先继承 TD— GUTR内部模块,之后添加 HARQ和星座重排两个模块设计, 然后通过修改 RAM设计和模块接口达到对功能的支持。  In order to realize the construction of the uplink processing branch of TD-HUTR, the following processing methods can be used: First, inherit the TD-GUTR internal module, then add HARQ and constellation rearrangement two module designs, and then achieve the function by modifying the RAM design and module interface. support.
通过上述终端, 能够在不影响已经验证的 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA功能的 前提下有效实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA功能, 填补相关技术中的空白。  Through the above terminals, the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function can be effectively realized without affecting the verified TD-SCDMA-HSDPA function, and the gap in the related technology can be filled.
在本实施例中, 提供了一种 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的实现方法, 该方法 可用 于在基于 同 步时分码分多 址的 高速下行分组接入即 TD-SCDMA HSDPA的物理架构基础上实现 TD-SCDMA HSUPA。 根据本实施例的 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 的实现方法中的下行处理和 /或 上行处理可以如下实现: In this embodiment, a method for implementing TD-SCDMA-HSUPA is provided, which can be used to implement TD-based on a high-speed downlink packet access based on synchronous time division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA HSDPA). SCDMA HSUPA. The downlink processing and/or the uplink processing in the implementation method of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to the present embodiment may be implemented as follows:
下行处理: 通过下行信道译码子系统实现增强专用信道的绝对接入允 许信道(E-AGCH ) 的译码, 以及通过数字信号处理(DSP ) 实现 E-HICH 的译码并上报译码结果;  Downlink processing: decoding the absolute access allowed channel (E-AGCH) of the enhanced dedicated channel by using the downlink channel decoding subsystem, and decoding the E-HICH by digital signal processing (DSP) and reporting the decoding result;
上行处理: 基于 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 上行发送子系统实现 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 增强专用信道 /增强专用信道的随机接入信道 ( E-DCH/E-RUCCH ) 的编码处理, 并上行发射编码后的信息。  Uplink processing: TD-SCDMA-HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem implements TD-SCDMA-HSUPA enhanced dedicated channel/enhanced dedicated channel random access channel (E-DCH/E-RUCCH) encoding processing, and uplink-encoded coded information.
此外, 为了实现 HSUPA上行业务之外的普通业务的上行处理, 在上行 处理中, 对于普通业务, 可以通过普通上行发送子系统实现普通业务的上 行编码处理和上行发射。  In addition, in order to implement uplink processing of common services other than the HSUPA uplink service, in the uplink processing, for the normal service, the uplink processing of the normal service and the uplink transmission can be implemented by the common uplink transmission subsystem.
优选地, 基于图 1所示的终端, 根据本实施例的 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA 的实现方法进行下行译码处理的过程可以参见图 2,进行上行编码及发射处 理的过程可以参见图 3 , 图 2及图 3中的处理步骤已经在上文中描述, 这里 不再重复。  Preferably, based on the terminal shown in FIG. 1, the process of performing downlink decoding processing according to the implementation method of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA according to the embodiment can be seen in FIG. 2, and the process of performing uplink coding and transmission processing can be seen in FIG. 2 and the processing steps in FIG. 3 have been described above and will not be repeated here.
综上所述, 本发明基于 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA功能的系统架构, 进一步 定义了 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA的上行业务处理方式以及下行信道译码的处理 方式, 继承已有的验证模块, 仅通过较小的改动就实现了 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA功能, 填补了相关技术中的空白; 并且不会影响当前 已验证过的 TD-SCDMA— HSDPA的相关功能, 充分满足市场需求, 提高当 前正在研发的手机基带芯片的竟争优势。  In summary, the present invention is based on the system architecture of the TD-SCDMA-HSDPA function, further defines the uplink service processing mode of the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA and the processing method of the downlink channel decoding, inheriting the existing verification module, only by comparing The small modification realizes the TD-SCDMA-HSUPA function, which fills the gap in the related technology; and does not affect the currently verified TD-SCDMA-HSDPA related functions, fully meets the market demand, and improves the mobile phone currently being developed. The competitive advantage of baseband chips.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于 本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精 神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种基于 同 步 时分码分多 址 的 高速上行分组接入 TD-SCDMA HSUPA 的实现方法, 用于在基于同步时分码分多址的高速下 行分组接入 TD HSDPA的物理架构基础上实现 TD— HSUPA , 其特征在于 , 所述方法包括:  A method for implementing high-speed uplink packet access TD-SCDMA HSUPA based on synchronous time division code division multiple access, which is used for implementing TD based on the physical architecture of high speed downlink packet access TD HSDPA based on synchronous time division code division multiple access - HSUPA, characterized in that the method comprises:
下行处理: 通过下行信道译码子系统实现下行增强专用信道 E-DCH的 绝对接入允许信道 E-AGCH的译码, 并通过数字信号处理模块实现 E-DCH 的混合自动重传请求指示信道 E-HICH的译码; 和 /或  Downlink processing: The absolute access of the downlink enhanced dedicated channel E-DCH is enabled by the downlink channel decoding subsystem to decode the channel E-AGCH, and the hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel E of the E-DCH is implemented by the digital signal processing module. - decoding of HICH; and / or
上行处理: 通过 HSUPA 上行发送子系统实现 HSUPA 上行 E-DCH/E-DCH的随机接入信道 E-RUCCH的编码处理。  Uplink processing: The encoding process of the E-RUCCH of the HSUPA uplink E-DCH/E-DCH random access channel is implemented by the HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem.
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行处理进一步包 括: 所述数字信号处理模块向高层上报对所述 E-HICH的译码结果。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the downlink processing further comprises: the digital signal processing module reporting a decoding result of the E-HICH to a higher layer.
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行处理进一步包 括:通过所述 HSUPA上行发送子系统实现 HSUPA业务的编码处理和发射。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink processing further comprises: performing coding processing and transmission of the HSUPA service by using the HSUPA uplink sending subsystem.
4.根据权利要求 1或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行处理进一 步包括: 通过普通上行发送子系统实现普通业务的编码处理和发射。  The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the uplink processing further comprises: performing coding processing and transmission of a common service by using a normal uplink transmission subsystem.
5.一种终端, 用于在基于同步时分码分多址的高速下行分组接入 TD HSDPA的物理架构基础上实现基于同步时分码分多址的高速上行分组 接入 TD-SCDMA— HSUPA, 其特征在于, 所述终端包括:  A terminal for implementing high-speed uplink packet access based on synchronous time division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA)-HSUPA based on a physical architecture of high-speed downlink packet access TD HSDPA based on synchronous time division code division multiple access, The terminal is characterized in that: the terminal comprises:
下行信道译码子系统, 用于实现下行增强专用信道即 E-DCH的绝对接 入允许信道即 E-AGCH的译码;  a downlink channel decoding subsystem, configured to implement a downlink enhanced dedicated channel, that is, an E-DCH absolute access permitting channel, that is, an E-AGCH decoding;
数字信号处理模块, 用于实现下行 E-DCH的混合自动重传请求指示信 道即 E-HICH的译码;  a digital signal processing module, configured to implement a hybrid automatic repeat request indication channel of the downlink E-DCH, that is, decoding of the E-HICH;
HSUPA上行发送子系统, 用于实现上行 E-DCH和 E-DCH的随机接入 信道 E-RUCCH的编码处理。 The HSUPA uplink transmission subsystem is configured to implement coding processing of the random access channel E-RUCCH of the uplink E-DCH and the E-DCH.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端进一步包括: 普通上行发送子系统, 用于实现普通业务的编码处理和发射。 The terminal according to claim 5, wherein the terminal further comprises: a normal uplink sending subsystem, configured to implement encoding processing and transmission of a common service.
7.根据权利要求 5所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端进一步包括: 联合检测子系统, 用于对基带信号进行码片级解扰和解扩处理, 并将 联合检测后的信号提供给所述下行信道译码子系统。  The terminal according to claim 5, wherein the terminal further comprises: a joint detection subsystem, configured to perform chip-level descrambling and despreading processing on the baseband signal, and provide the jointly detected signal to The downlink channel decoding subsystem.
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