WO2010059254A1 - Système et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'apprendre à lire les notes de musique et à jouer d'un instrument - Google Patents

Système et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'apprendre à lire les notes de musique et à jouer d'un instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010059254A1
WO2010059254A1 PCT/US2009/006291 US2009006291W WO2010059254A1 WO 2010059254 A1 WO2010059254 A1 WO 2010059254A1 US 2009006291 W US2009006291 W US 2009006291W WO 2010059254 A1 WO2010059254 A1 WO 2010059254A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lines
notes
musical
student
key
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Application number
PCT/US2009/006291
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English (en)
Inventor
Erica Vanderlinde Feidner
Original Assignee
Erica Vanderlinde Feidner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erica Vanderlinde Feidner filed Critical Erica Vanderlinde Feidner
Priority to US13/130,926 priority Critical patent/US8642871B2/en
Publication of WO2010059254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010059254A1/fr
Priority to US14/172,623 priority patent/US20140190334A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00—Teaching music
    • G09B15/02—Boards or like means for providing an indication of notes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B15/00—Teaching music
    • G09B15/02—Boards or like means for providing an indication of notes
    • G09B15/023—Electrically operated

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to systems and methods for interactive instruction and, in particular, to systems and methods for instructing students in music score reading and instrument playing.
  • modem music notation originated in European classical music and is now used by musicians of many different genres throughout the world.
  • the system uses a five-line staff. Pitch is shown by placement of notes on the staff (sometimes modified by accidentals), and duration is shown with different note values and additional symbols such as dots and ties. Notation is read from left to right, which makes setting music for right-to-left scripts difficult.
  • a staff of written music generally begins with a clef, which indicates the particular range of pitches encompassed by the staff. Notes representing a pitch outside of the scope of the five line staff can be represented using ledger lines, which provide a single note with additional lines and spaces.
  • the key signature on a staff indicates the key of the piece by specifying certain notes to be flat or sharp throughout the piece, unless otherwise indicated.
  • the time signature is the time signature. Measures (bars) divide the piece into groups of beats, and the time signatures specify those groupings.
  • the present invention resides in one aspect in a method of instructing a student to read music notation and to play a musical instrument.
  • the method includes presenting an interactive display including a graphical representation of at least a portion of a musical instrument and a plurality of lines having spaces therebetween. The plurality of lines and spaces representing a staff of musical notation.
  • the method also includes associating the plurality of lines and spaces with placement of at least one of a student ' s fingers to the musical instrument.
  • the method further includes presenting, on the interactive display, a musical score including a plurality of notes by streaming each of the notes on one of the plurality of lines and spaces such that when each of the notes meets a portion of the graphical representation of the musical instrument. In response the student manipulates a corresponding one of their fingers to play the instrument.
  • the method of instructing further includes educating the student to recognize that a relational distance between notes in the musical score correlate to the placement of each of the notes on the plurality of lines and spaces and placement of the student ' s fingers to the musical instrument.
  • the step of presenting the plurality of lines and spaces includes presenting two sets of parallel vertical lines having a dashed parallel vertical line between the two sets. In one embodiment, all of the lines are equidistant.
  • the method includes presenting the musical score by streaming each of the notes on at least one of the two sets of parallel vertical lines/ the plurality of spaces, and the dashed parallel vertical line. Streaming may include streaming a graphic element representing each of the notes such that the graphic element includes a symbol indicating a variation in placement of the student ' s fingers to the musical instrument.
  • the step of presenting the musical score includes streaming a graphic element representing rhythm on the dashed parallel vertical line.
  • the step of presenting the musical score includes streaming the notes as a circular graphic element such as a circular dot.
  • the step of presenting the musical score includes streaming the notes as a graphic elements depicting standard musical notation.
  • a game system for instructing a student to read music notation and to play a musical instrument.
  • the system includes a processing unit having memory and logic for invoking musical notation reading and instrument playing instructional methods stored in the memory.
  • the system includes an interactive display coupled to the processing unit.
  • the display presents a graphical representation of at least a portion of a musical instrument and a plurality of lines having spaces therebetween. The plurality of lines and spaces represent a staff of musical notation.
  • the system also includes an input device coupled to the processing unit.
  • the input device is operable by a player of the game system.
  • the system further includes a template coupled to the input device.
  • the template relates the input device to the musical instrument and associates the plurality of lines and spaces of the interactive display with placement of at least one of the player's fingers such that when the interactive display presents a musical score including a plurality of notes streamed on one of the plurality of lines and spaces, in response, the player manipulates a corresponding one of their fingers to operate the input device and to play the instrument.
  • FIG. 1 is a graphic illustration of a portion of keyboard instrument, as is known in the art
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified graphic representation of lines of a musical staff
  • FIG. 3 is a modified representation of the staff of FIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a graphical representation of musical staffs used in score-writing, as are known in the art.
  • FIG. 5 depicts how direction is read in conventional musical score
  • FIGS. 6 A and 6B depict how lines of musical score are notated in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates intervals in accordance with the present invention
  • FIGS. 8-18 illustrate various intervals presented on a portion of musical staffs in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 19 depicts clefs presented on the modified representation of the staff of
  • FIG. 3
  • FIG. 20 illustrates starting points of the modified staff of FIG. 19
  • FIG. 21 illustrates relationships between fingers of a student ' s hands and intervals between musical notes
  • FIGS. 22 and 23 illustrate starting points on a portion of a keyboard instrument and a student ' s hands applied thereto;
  • FIGS. 24-35 depicts a plurality of musical notes and means for applying rhythm thereto
  • FIG. 36 is a block diagram illustrating a game system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 37-40 depict various screens of a game display presented by the game system of FIG. 36 to players, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 41 depicts various screens of the game display presented to an advanced player of the game system of FlG. 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • One philosophy behind the invention is to present musical notation in a way in which the lines and spaces on the musical score are directly correlated to the instrument being taught, for example, the white keys on the keyboard. In essence the lines and spaces on the score are "mated " to/associated with corresponding white keys on the keyboard.
  • the present invention pares musical notation down to the rawest, simplest and most efficient form possible. Due to the elegant simplicity of the present invention, the student is able to play an instrument and read music within minutes of instruction.
  • the foundation of the invention has its roots in standard musical notation. This is a significant benefit over existing instructional systems and methods because not only does the student begin reading music and playing an instrument within minutes, but the student also understands the concepts behind standard musical notation, in its full scope, from the beginning.
  • Intervals are the distance from one note to a next note. Another way to describe an interval is the distance between and including two notes on the musical score. An interval is determined on the musical score simply by beginning to count the initial note residing on a line or a space, continuing to count subsequent spaces or lines as we approach and include the space or line of a next note. The total number counted between and including the initial and the next note is the interval itself. For example, on the keyboard implementation, we play an initial white key and move to the right or to the left (depending on the position of the two notes), skipping over white keys (if any) as we count the total number previously determined and land on our "next " note.
  • This process facilitates '"seeing " the distance on the music score (spatial reasoning), “feeling " the distance on the keyboard (tactile experience) and subsequently “'hearing " the distance (or relational pitches of the notes) which automatically trains and develops the musical ear in a natural way.
  • reading music is introduced without the need for initial knowledge of complex musical notation or gimmicks.
  • the present invention imparts a full scope of musical knowledge, in one session, without the use the initial understanding of clefs, key signatures, time signatures, without the need for naming notes, and without conventional ""color coding " of music score and keys to facilitate learning (e.g., a "monkey-see, " “monkey-do " approach to learning).
  • conventional learning systems have significant disadvantages, for example, a color blind player would be unable to use a system based merely on color coding.
  • the inventor has discovered that because the invention is based on logic and not memorization, results are immediate and retention is enduring. With the invention, any student/player is able to play a keyboard right away, read music right away, go to any keyboard and play, go to any keyboard and read music, play and learn the keyboard on their own, and play and learn the keyboard with others.
  • the audience for the systems and methods of the present invention includes, for example, young adults age 12 and up as well as adults who have never learned to read music, have forgotten how to read music, who are convinced they won ' t be able to read music or have been told they have no ability, and who want to play an instrument such as the piano after one session.
  • This method is based on teaching music reading as it applies to the keys on a keyboard instrument and brings about an understanding of rhythm from whole notes through to eighth notes.
  • a keyboard 10 is typically positioned horizontally. On the keyboard, “up “ (going to higher pitches) is achieved by moving to the right, while “down “ (going to lower pitches) is achieved by moving to the left. If we play keys way up high (toward the rightmost area), the pitches sounds high — similar to the pitches birds make. If we play keys way down low (toward the leftmost area), the pitches sound low — similar to the pitches foghorns make.
  • the pitches sound low — similar to the pitches foghorns make.
  • FIG. 3 we see a set of dashes 40 replacing the middle line. This essentially separates the figure into two sets 20 and 30 of five (5) horizontal lines, with the dashed line 40 in between.
  • the dashed line 40 helps to minimize the chaos formed with just the eleven (1 1) lines themselves.
  • Each set of five (5) lines is called a "staff " and the two sets 20 and 30 of five (5) lines together are known as ""the Grand Staff. " Let us call the dashed line 40 the "Imaginary Line. "
  • FIG. 5 shows us that the higher we climb up the grand staff, the higher the pitch will sound. The lower we climb down the grand staff, the lower the pitch will sound.
  • An easy analogy is as follows. Imagine climbing up a ladder to reach higher tones and climbing down a ladder to reach lower tones.
  • intervals encompassing a line to a space, or a space to a line are "even in number. " Look at FIG. 13. This interval starts on a space, goes up a line, up to another space, ending on a line. This interval is a fourth.
  • FIG. 14 is a sixth; having a line, up to a space, line, space, line, space.
  • FIG. 15 is a fourth.
  • FIG. 16 is a second. The reason the notes are not vertically aligned is because the perimeters of the notes themselves would overlap, which would make it too difficult to decipher visibly what the interval is.
  • FIG. 17 is an eighth, also known as an octave.
  • FIG. 18 is a second.
  • a clef is a symbol that represents a certain pitch for a written note residing on a line on the music score. You will find clefs on the score just after the brace we spoke about earlier. Music written for the keyboard utilizes two clefs. The upper is the “Treble (meaning high) Clef " shown in FIG. 19 at 76. The Treble Clef 76 (most often used with the right hand) corresponds to a note known as "Treble G' * on the keyboard.
  • the lower clef is the '"Bass (meaning low) Clef shown in FIG. 19 at 78.
  • Middle C (a.k.a. the Imaginary Line 40) on the score.
  • Bass F are positioned on the score. You might notice that the notes Treble G 76 " and Bass F
  • Middle C is the white key 80 just to the left of the set of two-blacks closest to the center of the keyboard 10. Please find Middle C on the keyboard. Now, as shown at 82, put both of your thumbs on the Middle C key 80. Your thumbs are sharing Middle C. Play Middle C with both thumbs and “walk out “ by playing your "twos " (fingers labeled 2 in FIG. 21) in both hands, your "threes " in both hands, your “fours “ in both hands and then your “fives " in both hands. Your fingers are moving in contrary motion. Your right hand has landed on the note Treble G and your left hand has landed on the note Bass F ⁇ You now know how our three starting points look on the score and how to find them on the keyboard. You also know how to determine the distance (e.g., the interval) from one note to the next note. So, essentially, you can find any note on the keyboard from the music score.
  • the distance e.g., the interval
  • FIGS. 24 - 35 are views of FIGS. 24 - 35.
  • one aspect of the present invention includes an interactive teacher-student instructional method where the teacher guides the student through a one-on-one, step-by-step learning process.
  • the teacher and/or teachers may instruct two or more students.
  • the role of the teacher may be replaced or supplemented by an electronic teaching device.
  • the electronic teaching device includes one or more components operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for purposes of implementing one or more features and functions of the present invention.
  • the electronic teaching device may be a standalone or networked computer, a portable computing device such as a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile communication device having processing capabilities, or any other suitable processing device.
  • the electronic teaching device includes memory, one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic. Additional components of the electronic teaching device include, for example, one or more storage devices, one or more communications ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices such as, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, light pen or other pointing device, and a video display.
  • I/O input and output
  • the teaching device may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.
  • the electronic teaching device is implemented within a game system 100 depicted in block diagram form in FIG. 36.
  • the game system 100 includes a CPU 110 having hardware or software logic for invoking the musical notation reading and instrument playing instructional methods (IM) 1 17 of the present invention stored in memory 1 15, input/output controller 1 18 directing an input device 120 and a display device 130, and a template 140.
  • the musical notation reading and instrument playing instructional methods (IM) 1 17 encode the process described above with respect to the teacher-student instructional environment.
  • the input device 120, the display 130 and the template 140 cooperate to provide a student/player 150 the look and feel of playing a musical instrument.
  • the template 140 is an overlay that is placed over the input device 120 (e.g., a QWERTY type computer keyboard) such that the input device 120 appears to be a portion of an instrument ' s keyboard, e.g., keys of a piano keyboard such as the keyboard 10 as described above.
  • the input device 120 e.g., a QWERTY type computer keyboard
  • the input device 120 appears to be a portion of an instrument ' s keyboard, e.g., keys of a piano keyboard such as the keyboard 10 as described above.
  • the game system 100 is implemented on a computer system such as a personal computer that is operated to perform as the electronic teaching device and, in another embodiment, the game system 100 is implemented as a game console of an entertainment system.
  • the game system 100 provides an interactive learning experience (e.g., by invoking the instructional methods (IM)) such that the student/player 150 interacts with the system 100 and is taught the rules and format of musical notation while also learning to play an instrument of choice.
  • IM instructional methods
  • IM instructional methods employed within the game system 100
  • existing music video games are seen to focus only on the eye/hand/tactile experience of the student/player.
  • Some of these games such as, for example, GUITAR HERO ® by Activision Publishing, Inc. (Guitar Hero is a registered trademark of Activision Publishing, Inc., Santa Monica, California USA), which may be enormously popular, are fun and entertaining.
  • GUITAR HERO ® by Activision Publishing, Inc.
  • Activision Publishing, Inc. Guitar Hero is a registered trademark of Activision Publishing, Inc., Santa Monica, California USA
  • not one of these popular games teaches the student/player to play an actual musical instrument nor do they teach the student/player how to read music notation. They are purely rhythmic games.
  • the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system 100 have been a fulfillment of a life-long dream of the inventor to introduce music to those who have not yet experienced the joys and sense of enrichment that music in general can add to one s life.
  • the instructional methods (IM) are borne out of the inventor ' s unrelenting desire and drive to provide the key to uncovering the seemingly mysterious notion of reading music notation and playing an instrument in a fun, engaging, effective, and remarkably fast way.
  • the audience e.g., students and players
  • the audience spans the full spectrum of people who have never learned to read music, who have forgotten how to read music, who are convinced they won ' t be able to read music, who have been told they have no musical ability, who think they ' re too young to learn to read music, who think they ' re too old to learn to read music, who play but want to improve their sight reading skills and especially those who want to play an instrument and read music, today.
  • Music is a universal language.
  • IM instructional methods 1 17 employed within the game system 100 as the structure of the game paves the way for participatory, engaging learning between one, two or any number of individuals anywhere in the world to come together in a communal way to share the joys of music.
  • IM instructional methods 1 17 employed within the game system 100 as the structure of the game paves the way for participatory, engaging learning between one, two or any number of individuals anywhere in the world to come together in a communal way to share the joys of music.
  • One of the biggest perceived challenges in learning to play a musical instrument such as, for example, the piano, is often the sense of loneliness that goes along with it. For the most part, playing certain musical instruments has been a one-person activity. That is, until now. In portable form, a student/player 150 can play the game system 100 virtually anywhere.
  • the use of certain output devices such as, for example, headphones operatively coupled to the game system 100, precludes distracting others in the vicinity.
  • the inventor has found that the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system 100 are the most innovative, compelling instructional game to date.
  • the game system 100 is suitable for virtually any individual in the world age five (5) and up.
  • the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system are the most innovative, compelling instructional game to date.
  • the game system 100 is suitable for virtually any individual in the world age five (5) and up.
  • the student/players 150 are able to: (1) play keyboard right away; (2) read music right away; (3) go to any keyboard and play; (4) go to any keyboard and read music (with or without the score); (5) play and learn keyboard on their own; and (6) play and learn with others.
  • the instructional methods (IM) employed within the game system 100 can partner with existing console games such as, for example, Xbox 360, PS2, PS3, Nintendo Wii, RockBand, etc.
  • the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system 100 can be the basis for a new console game where the keyboard is the primary instrument and other instruments (peripherals) can be added on an as-selected basis.
  • the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system 100 present the student/players 150 a game display 200 (on the display device 130) including, visually, two sets of five (5) parallel vertical lines 220 and 230, with a dashed parallel vertical line 240 between them.
  • the lines 220, 230 and 240 (including the dashed line) are equidistant, with each of the areas between each line considered a space, for example, spaces 222, 224, 226, 228, 232, 234, 236, 238, 242 and 244, respectively, are shown.
  • One black horizontal line 250 crosses all vertical lines 220, 230 and 240 at a top of the vertical lines 220, 230 and 240.
  • a keyboard graphic 260 illustrating, for example, approximately three (3) octaves of a keyboard instrument, rests horizontally, just above the horizontal line 250 and on top of the vertical lines 220, 230 and 240.
  • On the keyboard graphic 260 there is a key 266 labeled "X " on the note Bass F, a key 267 labeled "1+1 " on the note Middle C, and a key 268 labeled "X " on the note Treble G.
  • White keys 262 on the keyboard graphic 260 are directly correlated spatially to the vertical lines 220, 230 and 240 and spaces 222-228, 232-238, 242 and 244, with each line and each space corresponding to a separate white key.
  • Black keys 264 are also provided on the keyboard graphic 260 to complete the representation of the keyboard instrument.
  • graphic elements such as dots 270, which may be presented as red dots, represent rhythm and function like a metronome.
  • the dots 270 travel up the dashed line 240 in an equidistant manner.
  • a red dot 270 takes the form of a red horizontal line 272 crossing all vertical lines on a consistent basis (e.g., once every six (6) dots 270), the purpose of which is to minimize visual chaos on the game display 200.
  • Graphic elements such as larger black solid circles 280 represent notes of the score to be played and travel up (e.g., as streamlined vertically up) the game display 200 on one of the lines 220 and 230, the dashed line 240 or a space 222-228, 232-238, 242 and 244. From time to time, symbols such as for example, "#" representing a sharp, or "' b " representing a flat may be inserted inside the black solid circles 280 or "notes. " The symbols instruct the student/player 150 to strike a black key 264 immediately to the right or left, respectively, of the white key 262 they would otherwise depress.
  • circle graphical elements 280 it is within the scope of the present invention to employ any graphical form such as a symbol or character of interest, for example, a fictional character like a monster, an alien, a cartoon image of an animal, a pirate, a wizard or witch, mad scientist, action figure, prince or princess, as well as actual or fictional characters such as an athlete, musician, actor or actress, performer, or like characters of interest to children, adolescents and/or adults.
  • the game display 200 may include a character-based theme such as, for example, music, sports or other entertainment based theme.
  • Levels 2 and 3 In advanced levels of play of the game system 100, Levels 2 and 3, some of the larger black solid circles 280 take on a more traditional "note look " reflecting standard music notation. For example, as shown in FlG. 41 , Level 2 representations 200 ' and 200 " of a musical piece, the duration of the notes may be differentiated with hollow circles, stems, dots, ties, and the like, as are generally known in music notation. Clefs may be introduced indicating a range of pitches, and ledger lines may be introduced indicating pitches outside the aforementioned range. Key signatures may be introduced, which indicate which notes will be consistently sharp or flat (although not always a black key, as before), and time signatures may be introduced, which group certain numbers of beats together and are then separated with bar lines.
  • the representations 200 ' and 200 " illustrated in FIG. 41 are rotated ninety degrees (90°) to the left and presented to the student/player in standard music notation orientation.
  • the instructional methods (IM) 1 17 employed within the game system 100 instruct the entry-level player to find the white key 262 on the keyboard graphic 260 that corresponds to the dotted vertical line 240.
  • This particular white key 267, called “Middle C, " can be found just to the left of the set of 2-black keys 264 centermost on the keyboard graphic 260 and is the first ''starting point.
  • the corresponding key on the graphic keyboard display 260 turns, for example, a shade of grey indicating play. This allows the student/player 150 to keep track visually of which key they pressed and whether it correctly matches up with the large black circles 280 (the notes) that are moving up the game display 200 - without the risk of losing valuable time looking down at their hands and thereafter back up to the game display 200 in preparation for a next oncoming note.
  • 222-228, 232-238, 242, and 244 corresponds to a WHITE KEY 262 on the keyboard graphic
  • the IM 1 17 instructs the student/player 150 to:
  • the student/player 150 is reading and playing pieces comprising these nine (9) white keys (e.g., the keys between key 266 and key 268 on the keyboard graphic 260) right away, along with a few black keys. Reading music and playing white keys outside this range of nine (9) keys is simply a matter of figuring out how many spaces and lines (and in which direction) is indicated and finding the white key that corresponds to it in number and direction. Progress is very fast because the method makes sense.
  • some of the larger solid black circles 280 are hollow or contain a symbol within them. If the solid or hollow circle encompasses the symbol "#,” the student/player 150, instead of striking the corresponding white key, depresses the black key closest to the right. If the solid or hollow circle encompasses the symbol " b , " the student/player 150 instead of striking the corresponding white key, depresses the black key closest to the left. In advanced games and even then very rarely, the student/player 150 strikes a white key closest to the right (for notes B and E) or strikes a white key closest to the left (for notes C and F).
  • the red dots 270 and a consistently spaced red line move up the game display 200 in an equidistant manner.
  • one purpose of the red dots 270 are to assist the student/player 150 visually in knowing how long to wait before striking the next key (e.g., to indicate the rhythm of the music being played).
  • the black solid circles 280 (notes) dispersed on the "Grand Staff (the 2 sets of 5 solid lines 220 and 230 with the dashed line 240 between and dividing them) stream from the bottom of the game display 200 upward and the horizontal line 250 at the top of the vertical lines 220, 230 and 240 is the point at which the student/player 150 depresses the correct note, as indicated at 280 " (FIG. 40).
  • the game system 100 includes a keyboard comprising, for example, four (4) octaves or forty-nine (49) standard-sized keys including both black and white keys.
  • a keyboard comprising, for example, four (4) octaves or forty-nine (49) standard-sized keys including both black and white keys.
  • There are other solutions such as a thirty-seven (37) key keyboard, a roll-up keyboard, and any number of other options depending on available technology.
  • the keyboard may have two (2) removable and/or adjustable poles (legs) that are connected from the underside of the keyboard to boomerang-shaped feet for stability.
  • the keyboard may have a key cover that slides down over the keys from a pocket in order to protect the keyboard during transit or re-location.
  • the keyboard may have a handle affixed to it so that a student/player pick it up for travel purposes (the keyboard will then be in a vertical position, with the keys toward the floor).
  • a keyboard is designed and manufactured specifically for the present invention. Consideration can be given to the idea of a fold-up screen that lifts by hinge when the keyboard cover is opened. The screen would span the entire forty-nine (49) keys.
  • a pedal can accompany the keyboard for more advanced students/players.
  • a portable embodiment software downloaded onto a personal computer or laptop enables the depression of various computer keyboard keys (e.g., on the QWERTY keyboard) to correspond to various pitches.
  • the aforementioned template 140 acts as a computer keyboard "cap " whose visual design is that of a piano keyboard.
  • the template is affixed onto the computer keyboard.
  • the template 140 may have a second layer on top of a bottom layer. The second layer would unfold from the center and open to reveal more piano keyboard keys. A similar concept can easily apply to handheld devices.
  • each piece in the system 100 is assigned an Opus Number.
  • each piece there may be, for example, three (3) levels of difficulty.
  • the first, easiest piece progresses as follows: Opus One, Level 1 ; Opus One, Level 2; Opus One,
  • Level 3 The three levels of difficulty are based on the following:
  • Level One the melody of the piece. Both hands may be utilized to deliver the melody, but for the most part, one note is played at a time.
  • Level Two add harmony to the piece. This means that in addition to the melody, additional notes are played (sometimes at the same time as the melody) to enhance the quality and sophistication of the piece. Visually, rhythm notation (note values) are added
  • Level Three Similar to Level Two, but the vertical line schematic is rotated ninety degrees (90°) to the left to reflect the traditional reading of the musical score. Here, the notes move from right to left, approaching the now-vertical left-most colored crossing line. Due to the addition of note values in Level Two, Level Three approaches standard musical notation.
  • a next piece is a bit more challenging and is classified as Opus Two, etc.
  • the student/player 150 need not move to Levels 2 and/or 3 if they choose not to. Instead the student/player may continue just playing melodies of pieces within the Level 1 range of difficulty.
  • At least one object of the instructional methods (IM) employed within the game system 100 is to have the student/player strike the correct key on the keyboard at the correct time.
  • the student/player earns points on, for example, a score board exhibited on the game display 200 based on the accuracy, timing and speed of the keys being struck during play. Scoring may also be influenced by the piece selected such as, by factoring in relative degree of difficulty (e.g., easy, moderate, advanced), the technical challenge within the piece, and the accuracy with which the student/player performs the piece.
  • One or more student/players can compete to achieve a highest score. As can be appreciated, competition can be against oneself, or against other student/players.
  • the inventor contemplates applying the inventive systems and methods of learning to any and all musical instruments.
  • Peripherals could connect to the main console (the keyboard) and the game display 200 may exhibit the music corresponding to that instrument so that a musical score including more than one instrument is performed.
  • the systems and methods of learning as described herein may be applied to any and all musical instruments, independently or cooperatively.
  • the instructional methods (IM) of the game system 100 as described herein have the capacity to revolutionize the way the general public worldwide reads music.
  • the system meets virtually every demographic worldwide, from the age of five (5), with the exception of income, and contains every design element to capture the significant need now seen in the gaming and learning industries for a compelling solution to the next music gaming genre.
  • the instructional methods are poised to catapult the music gaming industry to new heights above and beyond the imagination of the gaming world.
  • the present invention provides and stimulates a subconscious learning set of music reading skills to the student/player. In the end, people will be playing and reading music.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système et un procédé permettant d'apprendre à des élèves et des musiciens à lire la notation musicale et à jouer d'un instrument. Le procédé comprend la présentation d'un affichage interactif comprenant une représentation graphique d'au moins une partie d'un instrument de musique et une pluralité de lignes ayant des espaces entre elles. La pluralité de lignes et les espaces représentent une portée de notation musicale. Le procédé comprend l'association des lignes et des espaces au placement d'au moins l'un des doigts de l'élève sur l'instrument. Le procédé comprend par ailleurs la présentation, sur un affichage interactif, d'une partition musicale comprenant une pluralité de notes en transmettant chacune des notes sur l'une des lignes et espaces de sorte que, quand chacune des notes rencontre une partie de la représentation graphique de l'instrument de musique, l'élève, en réponse, manipule un doigt correspondant de ses doigts pour jouer de l'instrument.
PCT/US2009/006291 2008-11-24 2009-11-24 Système et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'apprendre à lire les notes de musique et à jouer d'un instrument WO2010059254A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/130,926 US8642871B2 (en) 2008-11-24 2009-11-24 Instructional music reading and instrument playing system and method
US14/172,623 US20140190334A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2014-02-04 Instructional music reading and instrument playing system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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US11741108P 2008-11-24 2008-11-24
US61/117,411 2008-11-24
US22559809P 2009-07-15 2009-07-15
US61/225,598 2009-07-15

Related Child Applications (2)

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US14/172,623 Continuation US20140190334A1 (en) 2008-11-24 2014-02-04 Instructional music reading and instrument playing system and method

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WO2010059254A1 true WO2010059254A1 (fr) 2010-05-27

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US20120135789A1 (en) 2012-05-31
US20140190334A1 (en) 2014-07-10

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