WO2010059025A1 - Line-cleaning ball-moss-clearing machine - Google Patents

Line-cleaning ball-moss-clearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010059025A1
WO2010059025A1 PCT/MX2009/000124 MX2009000124W WO2010059025A1 WO 2010059025 A1 WO2010059025 A1 WO 2010059025A1 MX 2009000124 W MX2009000124 W MX 2009000124W WO 2010059025 A1 WO2010059025 A1 WO 2010059025A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
line
lines
chassis
moss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2009/000124
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Adrian Vazquez Mendoza
Original Assignee
Adrian Vazquez Mendoza
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Publication date
Application filed by Adrian Vazquez Mendoza filed Critical Adrian Vazquez Mendoza
Publication of WO2010059025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010059025A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine that removes or cleans lines of all types of low or medium voltage cables of electrical or non-energized energy, which requires a cleaning of harmful flora, with the aim of, in the case of cables or energized lines, obtain energy savings and therefore economical by avoiding the short circuits that occur from the contact of one plant with another, placed on a different line.
  • Clean Lines is attached to the cable, and with a cutting disc, and tempered steel blade cleans the line of any aerial plant adhered to said cable of Ia
  • the invention is a machine that has a structure capable of adapting to lines of different diameters, having as such an excellent diversity. It is important to mention that the majority of the pieces are made of a material that is insulating to electric energy, which has a high resistance to stress and supports a wide temperature range.
  • the scrapping machine comprises a 21.6 volt motor and is powered by a one-hour rechargeable battery, which allows great autonomy in its power source.
  • This machine can be controlled by means of a remote control or a manual control, which allows you to move forward, backward or stop as necessary.
  • the machine is attached to the line or cable by means of three pulleys or wheels of special characteristics.
  • the first pulley is mounted to the arrow of the motor and gives it the traction that allows it to move, the importance also of this pulley is that it holds the cutting disc that allows the plant to be dismembered.
  • the second pulley tensiones the line on the other two pulleys and that allows the first one not to slip or skate.
  • the third pulley serves as a guide and balance on the line.
  • Figure 1. It shows a perspective view of the machine frontally, where it can be seen in balance and characteristics of the motor, traction sheave and cutting disc.
  • Figure 2. It shows a perspective view of the right rear side for better observation according to its progress, in which the three pulleys are shown in their main functions and other parts.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of the right side of the machine, where the upper and lower part that serves as a separator of the parallel lines vertically are observed. The battery that is attached to the chassis by means of a bolt is also observed.
  • Figure 4. Shows a perspective view of the left side. It shows the chassis in which the parts that make up the machine are attached, as well as the remote and manual control box.
  • the machine is made up of 34 pieces, all important to each other.
  • the chassis is made of electrical energy insulating material, with great resistance to stress and wide temperature range, which due to its robust structure allows the assembly of the other parts, mainly the three pulleys; Ia traction pulley (No.2) mounted on the cutting disc, which is provided with movement circulates through a motor (No. 3) of 21.6 volts or of different power according to the weight-power needs.
  • a rechargeable battery (No. 4) provides the engine with enough power for one hour of continuous work.
  • the tension pulley (No.5) based on springs tensiones the line on the other two pulleys and prevents the first slip or skid.
  • the guide and balance pulley (No.6) Superior protection (NoJ) of the line that is adhered to the upper central part of the chassis.
  • Expansive tension spring (No. 11) that provides the force to the tension pulley (No. 5) to adjust the tension that is required and is useful in motor traction (No.3).
  • the retractable tension spring (No.12) serves as an auxiliary and support for the expansive tension spring (No.11).
  • the handle (No. 13) is covered with an insulating lining that is attached to a square figure of the bolt (No. 22) with nut (No. 34) that transfers the movement to the tension pulley (No. 5), which allow us to open and be able to put the line in which the machine will move through its three pulleys.
  • the fastener bolt (No. 14) of the battery holder (No. 17).
  • the half-inch nut (No. 15) fits between bolt (No.
  • the screws with a half-inch nut (No. 16) allow us to fasten an extension of the chassis (No. 1) with the guide pulley (No. 6), it can be seen in Figure 4.
  • the battery holder (No. 17) it comes off the bolt that holds it (No. 14).
  • the screw with half nut inch (No. 18) holds the engine (No. 3) on the chassis (No. 1).
  • the piece with special design of cajete (No. 19) is manufactured with the same insulating material of the chassis (No. 1) that allows us to support the expansive spring (No. 11).
  • the round-nut (No. 20) to fix the bolt (No. 33) to the chassis (No. 1) that carries the guide pulley (No. 6).
  • the locks (No. 21) based on a quarter inch arrow with standard thread allow the cutting disc to be fixed to the motor pulley (No. 2).
  • the three-quarter-inch bolt with one-by-a-quarter (No. 22) one-piece hearth is L-shaped and crosses the chassis, transfers the movement of the handle (No. 13) to the tension pulley (No. 5 ).
  • the remote and manual control box (No. 23) is attached laterally to the chassis (No. 1) and that at the same time provides the remote control antenna (No. 24) and the manual control cable (No. 31), It also allows the electric power of the battery (No. 4) to be distributed to the motor (No.3).
  • the blade holder (No. 25) is attached through a hinge to the chassis (No.
  • the remote control (No. 30) has the functions of forward, high and reverse. Eight meter cable (No. 31) to conduct the energy of the extra battery (No. 29) for the extreme case of the remote control failure (No.
  • Half-recess notch (No. 32) that is placed in the lower part of the rectangular (No. 19) that emerges from the chassis (No.1) that serves as a guide for the lower cable of the electrical network.
  • Bolt (No. 33) that goes between the chassis (No.1) and the guide pulley (No. 6).
  • Round nut (No. 34) of half an inch that holds the handle to the bolt (No. 22) of movement transfer.

Abstract

Line-Cleaning Ball-Moss-Clearing Machine comprises 34 reciprocally important parts. This machine enables us to clean electricity lines of any epiphyte plant (ball moss) growing on them, preventing the lines from short circuiting by touching together, which causes a significant loss of energy and an economic loss to the country.  Moreover, removing this epiphyte blight improves the landscape of the communities afflicted by it, and they also form a sort of curtain during storms and hurricanes, which increases the risk of collapse due to the weight of the water and the strength of the wind and, more importantly, potential human tragedies and material damage that could be caused if the cables collapsed are avoided. To date, almost no line maintenance has been carried out due to its high cost, hence the current state and risk. The importance of the line-cleaning ball-moss-clearing machine lies in its simplicity and ease of use as well as its usefulness in maintaining power lines.  Remote control makes it easy to move it forwards or backwards.

Description

MÁQUINA DESTENCHADORA LIMPIA LÍNEAS CLEAN CLEANING MACHINE LINES
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención novedosa se trata de una máquina destenchadora ó limpia líneas de todo tipo de cables de baja o media tensión de energía eléctrica o no energetizada, que requiera de una limpieza de flora nociva, con el objetivo de, en el caso de los cables o líneas energetizadas, obtener un ahorro energético y por Io tanto económico al evitar los cortos circuitos que se producen del contacto de una planta con otra, colocadas en diferente línea.The present invention relates to a machine that removes or cleans lines of all types of low or medium voltage cables of electrical or non-energized energy, which requires a cleaning of harmful flora, with the aim of, in the case of cables or energized lines, obtain energy savings and therefore economical by avoiding the short circuits that occur from the contact of one plant with another, placed on a different line.
A Ia fecha no existe un mantenimiento de esta índole, por Io que se observa una sobrecarga de dicha plaga, o en el mejor de los casos, Ia limpieza se lleva a cabo manualmente, llevando consigo un sin número de dificultades, como es el alto costo de hacerlo de esta forma, así como inconvenientes para el usuario por el alto tiempo en que se lleva dicha operación. Cabe mencionar que al retirar esta plaga, ayudará a mejorar el paisaje de los poblados que Ia padecen, así como prevenir posibles daños a las líneas eléctricas y sus alrededores, ya que el peso que agregan al cableado representa un peligro significativo durante tormentas y huracanes.At this date there is no such maintenance, so that an overload of this pest is observed, or in the best case, the cleaning is carried out manually, carrying with it a number of difficulties, such as the high cost of doing it this way, as well as inconvenience for the user due to the high time in which said operation is carried out. It is worth mentioning that by removing this pest, it will help to improve the landscape of the villages that suffer from it, as well as prevent possible damage to the power lines and their surroundings, since the weight they add to the wiring represents a significant danger during storms and hurricanes.
ANTECEDENTESBACKGROUND
En Ia actualidad no existe máquina alguna con el propósito de limpiar las líneas eléctricas. A través de un estudio realizado en las líneas eléctricas aéreas en México y en Sudamérica, se encontró que muchas de ellas presentan una plaga de flora nociva de Ia planta epífita conocida como Tillandsia (Bromelaceae, sp.), comúnmente llamadas tenchos o claveles del aire. Esta especie crece principalmente en regiones húmedas, templadas o cálidas como las zonas costeras y los bosques lluviosos tropicales.At present there is no machine with the purpose of cleaning the power lines. Through a study conducted on overhead power lines In Mexico and South America, it was found that many of them present a plague of harmful flora of the epiphytic plant known as Tillandsia (Bromelaceae, sp.), commonly called tenches or carnations of the air. This species grows mainly in humid, temperate or warm regions such as coastal areas and tropical rainforests.
Esta pérdida es directamente proporcional al número de individuos que entran en contacto entre sí. Si sumáramos Ia cantidad de energía que se pierde con cada contacto, considerando que son millones de tenchos en estados de Ia República Mexicana, como Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco, Oaxaca, etc., obtendríamos una cantidad enorme de pesos perdidos por el desperdicio de Ia energía.This loss is directly proportional to the number of individuals who come into contact with each other. If we add the amount of energy that is lost with each contact, considering that there are millions of tenchos in states of the Mexican Republic, such as Veracruz, Campeche, Tabasco, Oaxaca, etc., we would obtain a huge amount of pesos lost due to the waste of Ia Energy.
Con el afán de evitar esta enorme pérdida de energía y dinero al país, ha sido concebida Ia Máquina Destenchadora Limpia Líneas. La Máquina DestenchadoraIn order to avoid this enormous loss of energy and money to the country, the Clean Line Remover Machine has been conceived. The Disassembly Machine
Limpia Líneas se sujeta al cable, y con un disco de corte, y cuchilla de acero templado limpia Ia línea de cualquier planta aérea adherida a dicho cable de IaClean Lines is attached to the cable, and with a cutting disc, and tempered steel blade cleans the line of any aerial plant adhered to said cable of Ia
C. F. E. o de cualquier otra compañía a nivel nacional o internacional, ahorrando así grandes cantidades de energía que de no ser por este procedimiento, se seguiría desperdiciando. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNCFE or any other company nationally or internationally, thus saving large amounts of energy that if it were not for this procedure, it would continue to be wasted. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invención es una máquina que presenta una estructura capaz de adaptarse a líneas de diferentes diámetros, teniendo por tal característica, una excelente diversidad. Es importante mencionar que Ia mayoría de las piezas están fabricadas de un material que es aislante a Ia energía eléctrica, que tiene una alta resistencia al esfuerzo y soporta un rango amplio de temperatura. La máquina destenchadora comprende de un motor de 21.6 voltios y es alimentada por una batería recargable de una hora de duración, Io que Ie permite una gran autonomía en su fuente de poder.The invention is a machine that has a structure capable of adapting to lines of different diameters, having as such an excellent diversity. It is important to mention that the majority of the pieces are made of a material that is insulating to electric energy, which has a high resistance to stress and supports a wide temperature range. The scrapping machine comprises a 21.6 volt motor and is powered by a one-hour rechargeable battery, which allows great autonomy in its power source.
Esta maquina puede se controlada por medio de un control remoto o de un control manual, que Ie permite avanzar, retroceder o detenerse, según sea necesario. La maquina se sujeta a Ia línea o cable por medio de tres poleas o ruedas de características especiales. La primera polea va montada a Ia flecha del motor y Ie da Ia tracción que Ie permite desplazarse, Ia importancia también de esta polea es que lleva sujeta el disco de corte que permite desmembrar Ia planta. La segunda polea tensa Ia línea sobre las otras dos poleas y que permite que Ia primera no resbale o patine. La tercera polea sirve de guía y equilibrio sobre Ia línea.This machine can be controlled by means of a remote control or a manual control, which allows you to move forward, backward or stop as necessary. The machine is attached to the line or cable by means of three pulleys or wheels of special characteristics. The first pulley is mounted to the arrow of the motor and gives it the traction that allows it to move, the importance also of this pulley is that it holds the cutting disc that allows the plant to be dismembered. The second pulley tensiones the line on the other two pulleys and that allows the first one not to slip or skate. The third pulley serves as a guide and balance on the line.
Para Ia mejor comprensión de esta máquina, se incluyen cuatro dibujos de diferentes ángulos. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSFor the best understanding of this machine, four drawings of different angles are included. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de Ia máquina de forma frontal, donde se aprecia en equilibrio y características del motor, polea de tracción y disco de corte. Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del lado posterior derecho para mejor observación de acuerdo a su avance, en que se muestran las tres poleas en sus principales funciones y demás piezas.Figure 1.- It shows a perspective view of the machine frontally, where it can be seen in balance and characteristics of the motor, traction sheave and cutting disc. Figure 2.- It shows a perspective view of the right rear side for better observation according to its progress, in which the three pulleys are shown in their main functions and other parts.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del lado derecho de Ia máquina, donde se observan Ia parte superior e inferior que sirve como separador de las líneas paralelas verticalmente. También se observa Ia batería que va sujeta al chasis por medio de un perno.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the right side of the machine, where the upper and lower part that serves as a separator of the parallel lines vertically are observed. The battery that is attached to the chassis by means of a bolt is also observed.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de lado izquierdo. Muestra el chasis en el que van adheridas las piezas que conforman Ia máquina, así como Ia caja de control remoto y manual.Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the left side. It shows the chassis in which the parts that make up the machine are attached, as well as the remote and manual control box.
REALIZACIÓN REFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNEMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A Ia vista de las comentadas figuras, puede observarse como Ia máquina se constituye de 34 piezas, todas importantes entre sí. Por su importancia, con el número 1 , el chasis está fabricado de material aislante a Ia energía eléctrica, con gran resistencia al esfuerzo y rango amplio de temperatura, que por su estructura robusta permite montar las demás piezas, principalmente las tres poleas; Ia polea de tracción (No.2) que lleva montado el disco de corte, que es provisto de movimiento circula por un motor (No. 3) de 21.6 voltios o de diferente potencia acorde a las necesidades peso-potencia. Una batería recargable (No. 4) provee al motor de energía suficiente para una hora de trabajo continuo. La polea de tensión (No.5) a base de resortes tensa Ia línea sobre las otras dos poleas y evita que Ia primera resbale o patine. La polea guía y de equilibrio (No.6). Protección superior (NoJ) de Ia línea que va adherido en Ia parte central superior del chasis. El resorte tensor (No.8) de porta cuchilla (No.25) que permite colocar Ia cuchilla (No.26) en posición de corte cuando avanza y apartarla cuando retrocede. El tornillo fijador (No. 9) para resorte de porta cuchilla (No. 25). Parte rectangular del chasis (No. 10) que se desprende por medio de un perno del mismo material aislante, que a través de una muesca de media caña, sirve como guía y protección si hubiese un cable inferior de corriente. Resorte tensor expansivo (No. 11) que proporciona Ia fuerza a Ia polea tensora (No. 5) para ajustar Ia tensión que se requiere y sea útil en Ia tracción del motor (No.3). El Resorte tensor retráctil (No.12) sirve como auxiliar y apoyo para el resorte tensor expansivo (No.11). El maneral (No. 13) está recubierto con un forro aislante que va sujeto a una figura cuadrada del perno (No. 22) con tuerca (No. 34) que traslada el movimiento a Ia polea tensora (No. 5), Io que nos permita abrir y poder meter Ia línea en Ia que trasladará Ia máquina a través de sus tres poleas. El perno sujetador (No. 14) del porta batería (No. 17). La tuerca de media pulgada (No. 15) se ajusta entre perno (No. 14) porta batería (No. 17). Los tornillos con tuerca de media pulgada (No. 16) nos permiten sujetar una ampliación del chasis (No. 1) con Ia polea guía (No. 6), se puede observar en Ia figura 4. El porta batería (No. 17) se desprende del perno que Io sujeta (No. 14). El tornillo con tuerca de media pulgada (No. 18) sujeta el motor (No. 3) sobre el chasis (No. 1). La pieza con diseño especial de cajete (No. 19) está fabricada con el mismo material aislante del chasis (No. 1) que nos permite soportar el resorte expansivo (No. 11). La ronda-tuerca (No. 20) para fijar al chasis (No. 1) el perno (No. 33) que porta Ia polea guía (No. 6). Los seguros (No. 21) a base de flecha de un cuarto de pulgada con rosca estándar permiten fijar el disco de corte a Ia polea de motor (No. 2). El perno de tres cuartos de pulgada con solera de una por un cuarto (No. 22) de una sola pieza tiene forma de L y atraviesa el chasis, transfiere el movimiento del maneral (No. 13) a Ia polea tensora (No. 5). La caja de control remoto y manual (No. 23) va sujeta lateralmente al chasis (No. 1) y que a Ia vez aporta Ia antena de control remoto (No. 24) y el cable de control manual (No. 31), también permite distribuir Ia energía eléctrica de Ia batería (No. 4) al motor (No.3). El porta cuchilla (No. 25) va sujeto a través de una bisagra al chasis (No. 1), también porta a través de una hendidura Ia cuchilla de acero templado (No. 26) que permite limpiar Ia línea. El tornillo (No. 27) para el resorte tensor (No. 8) sirve para soportar el porta cuchilla (No. 25). El sujetador (No. 28) del porta batería va del perno (No.14) al porta batería (No.17). La batería extra (No. 29) está fuera de Ia máquina y sirve en el caso de que Ia primera batería (No. 4) se descargue durante Ia operación de Ia máquina o que el control remoto (No. 30) fallara y permita Ia operación de forma manual. El control remoto (No. 30) tiene las funciones de avance, alto y retroceso. Cable de ocho metros (No. 31) para conducir Ia energía de Ia batería extra (No. 29) para el caso extremo de que fallara el control remoto (No. 30). Muesca de media caña (No. 32) que va colocada en Ia parte inferior del rectangular (No. 19) que se desprende del chasis (No.1 ) que sirve como guía del cable inferior de Ia red eléctrica. Perno (No. 33) que va entre el chasis (No.1) y Ia polea guía (No. 6). Tuerca rondana (No. 34) de media pulgada que sujeta el maneral al perno (No. 22) de transferencia de movimiento. In view of the aforementioned figures, it can be seen how the machine is made up of 34 pieces, all important to each other. Because of its importance, with the number 1, the chassis is made of electrical energy insulating material, with great resistance to stress and wide temperature range, which due to its robust structure allows the assembly of the other parts, mainly the three pulleys; Ia traction pulley (No.2) mounted on the cutting disc, which is provided with movement circulates through a motor (No. 3) of 21.6 volts or of different power according to the weight-power needs. A rechargeable battery (No. 4) provides the engine with enough power for one hour of continuous work. The tension pulley (No.5) based on springs tensiones the line on the other two pulleys and prevents the first slip or skid. The guide and balance pulley (No.6). Superior protection (NoJ) of the line that is adhered to the upper central part of the chassis. The tension spring (No.8) of the blade holder (No.25) that allows the blade (No.26) to be placed in the cutting position when it advances and moves it away when it moves back. The fixing screw (No. 9) for blade holder spring (No. 25). Rectangular part of the chassis (No. 10) that is detached by means of a bolt of the same insulating material, which through a half-recess notch, serves as a guide and protection if there is a lower power cable. Expansive tension spring (No. 11) that provides the force to the tension pulley (No. 5) to adjust the tension that is required and is useful in motor traction (No.3). The retractable tension spring (No.12) serves as an auxiliary and support for the expansive tension spring (No.11). The handle (No. 13) is covered with an insulating lining that is attached to a square figure of the bolt (No. 22) with nut (No. 34) that transfers the movement to the tension pulley (No. 5), which allow us to open and be able to put the line in which the machine will move through its three pulleys. The fastener bolt (No. 14) of the battery holder (No. 17). The half-inch nut (No. 15) fits between bolt (No. 14) battery holder (No. 17). The screws with a half-inch nut (No. 16) allow us to fasten an extension of the chassis (No. 1) with the guide pulley (No. 6), it can be seen in Figure 4. The battery holder (No. 17) it comes off the bolt that holds it (No. 14). The screw with half nut inch (No. 18) holds the engine (No. 3) on the chassis (No. 1). The piece with special design of cajete (No. 19) is manufactured with the same insulating material of the chassis (No. 1) that allows us to support the expansive spring (No. 11). The round-nut (No. 20) to fix the bolt (No. 33) to the chassis (No. 1) that carries the guide pulley (No. 6). The locks (No. 21) based on a quarter inch arrow with standard thread allow the cutting disc to be fixed to the motor pulley (No. 2). The three-quarter-inch bolt with one-by-a-quarter (No. 22) one-piece hearth is L-shaped and crosses the chassis, transfers the movement of the handle (No. 13) to the tension pulley (No. 5 ). The remote and manual control box (No. 23) is attached laterally to the chassis (No. 1) and that at the same time provides the remote control antenna (No. 24) and the manual control cable (No. 31), It also allows the electric power of the battery (No. 4) to be distributed to the motor (No.3). The blade holder (No. 25) is attached through a hinge to the chassis (No. 1), also carries through a groove the blade of tempered steel (No. 26) that allows cleaning the line. The screw (No. 27) for the tension spring (No. 8) is used to support the blade holder (No. 25). The fastener (No. 28) of the battery holder goes from the bolt (No.14) to the battery holder (No.17). The extra battery (No. 29) is outside the machine and serves in the event that the first battery (No. 4) is discharged during the operation of the machine or the remote control (No. 30) fails and allows the Operation manually. The remote control (No. 30) has the functions of forward, high and reverse. Eight meter cable (No. 31) to conduct the energy of the extra battery (No. 29) for the extreme case of the remote control failure (No. 30). Half-recess notch (No. 32) that is placed in the lower part of the rectangular (No. 19) that emerges from the chassis (No.1) that serves as a guide for the lower cable of the electrical network. Bolt (No. 33) that goes between the chassis (No.1) and the guide pulley (No. 6). Round nut (No. 34) of half an inch that holds the handle to the bolt (No. 22) of movement transfer.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Máquina destenchadora limpia líneas. Toda Ia máquina y cada una de las 34 piezas de las que se compone, así como el procedimiento de llevar a cabo Ia limpieza de líneas eléctricas por medio de una máquina, ya que no existe un antecedente sobre Ia misma. La máquina destenchadora limpia líneas caracterizada esencialmente porque ha sido diseñada con el propósito de retirar Ia plaga de plantas epífitas que producen cortos circuito entre las líneas de energía eléctrica, resultando en una pérdida de energía. Se logra este proceso tomando en cuenta una fuente de energía inalámbrica que transmite su poder de movimiento circular, a traslado, corte y limpieza con su rodillo principal de tracción, montándole un disco de corte, aunado a otros dos rodillos que permiten tensar y guiar Ia máquina sobre Ia línea, todo Io anterior va montado sobre un chasis robusto fabricado con un material aislante y resistente a temperaturas altas. La operación de avance y retroceso de Ia máquina destenchadora se logra a través de un control que puede ser remoto o manual según se requiera.1. Cleansing machine cleans lines. The whole machine and each one of the 34 pieces of which it is composed, as well as the procedure of carrying out the cleaning of electric lines by means of a machine, since there is no antecedent thereon. The clearing machine cleans lines characterized essentially because it has been designed with the purpose of removing the pest from epiphytic plants that produce short circuits between the power lines, resulting in a loss of energy. This process is achieved by taking into account a source of wireless energy that transmits its circular movement power, to transfer, cutting and cleaning with its main traction roller, mounting a cutting disc, coupled with two other rollers that allow tensioning and guiding the machine on the line, all of the above is mounted on a robust chassis made of insulating material and resistant to high temperatures. The operation of forward and backward movement of the desenchadora machine is achieved through a control that can be remote or manual as required.
2. La máquina destenchadora limpia líneas según Ia reivindicación 1 , se caracteriza porque Ia maquina y sus 34 piezas economizan Ia energía eléctrica al realizar Ia limpieza de líneas, ya que al retirar las plantas que producen un corto circuito, se evita que se siga perdiendo energía y dinero. La maquina fue elaborada con un copolímero, que es un material aislante, liviano y resistente, ideal para este propósito. Es importante reivindicar Io liviano de Ia maquina de escasos 6 kilos el uso rudo de sus piezas, como Io aislante que es de suma importancia por el ámbito en el que trabaja.2. The scrapping machine cleans lines according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine and its 34 pieces save the electrical energy when performing the cleaning of lines, since when removing the plants that produce a short circuit, it is avoided that it is still lost Energy and money The machine was made with a copolymer, which is an insulating, light and resistant material, ideal for this purpose. It is important to claim Light weight of the machine of scarce 6 kilos the rough use of its pieces, as the insulator that is of utmost importance for the field in which it works.
3. La máquina destenchadora limpia líneas, según Ia reivindicación 1 , trabaja con tres poleas o rodillos importantes entre sí. El primero, Ia polea de tracción (No. 2), en el cual va montado un disco con filo en sentido contrario a Ia línea para el corte de las plantas epífitas que crecen sobre el cable. La segunda polea (No. 5) es Ia que tensa Ia línea con Ia ayuda de dos resortes, uno retráctil (No. 12) y el otro expansivo (No. 11 ), y permite que Ia máquina tenga una mejor adherencia. La tercera polea (No. 6 ) sirve de guía y proporciona equilibrio. El chasis (No.1) lleva montada una cuchilla (No. 26) de acero templado para mejor filo, que separa de los residuos de Ia planta que ha sido cortada.3. The clearing machine cleans lines, according to claim 1, works with three pulleys or rollers important to each other. The first, the traction sheave (No. 2), in which a disc with a cutting edge is mounted in the opposite direction to the line for cutting epiphytic plants that grow on the cable. The second pulley (No. 5) is the one that tensiones the line with the help of two springs, one retractable (No. 12) and the other expansive (No. 11), and allows the machine to have a better grip. The third pulley (No. 6) serves as a guide and provides balance. The chassis (No.1) has a tempered steel blade (No. 26) mounted for better cutting edge, which separates the waste from the plant that has been cut.
4. El chasis (No. 1), según Ia reivindicación 1 , fabricado con el material antes mencionado en Ia reivindicación 2, lleva montada una bisagra (que sujeta el porta cuchilla (No. 25) que a Ia vez lleva Ia cuchilla (No. 26).4. The chassis (No. 1), according to claim 1, manufactured with the material mentioned above in claim 2, is mounted on a hinge (which holds the blade holder (No. 25) that at the same time carries the blade (No .26).
5. La cuchilla (No. 26) separa las plantas que han sido seccionadas por el disco de corte y así dejar limpia Ia línea, que es Ia función principal de Ia máquina. 5. The blade (No. 26) separates the plants that have been sectioned by the cutting disc and thus leave the line clean, which is the main function of the machine.
6. El control remoto (No. 30) permite operar Ia máquina a distancia, debido a los posibles inconvenientes que pudiese tener Ia línea a través de su tránsito.6. The remote control (No. 30) allows the machine to be operated remotely, due to the possible inconveniences that the line could have through its transit.
7. El control manual (No.31) comprende de un cable que será manipulado por una batería de corriente extra (No.29)7. Manual control (No.31) comprises a cable that will be handled by an extra current battery (No.29)
8. Maneral (No.13) que permite Ia apertura de las poleas para poder colocar Ia línea o cable que se desea limpiar.8. Maneral (No.13) that allows the opening of the pulleys to be able to place the line or cable to be cleaned.
9. El protector superior (No. 7 ) hecho del mismo material aislante del chasis (No. 1) que nos sirve para proteger Ia máquina de producir un corto circuito de tocar Ia línea superior con Ia inferior.9. The upper protector (No. 7) made of the same insulating material of the chassis (No. 1) that serves to protect the machine from producing a short circuit of touching the upper line with the lower one.
10. El protector inferior (No.10) de forma rectangular con una muesca (No.32) semicircular que sirve de guía y protege Ia máquina de producir un corto circuito de tocar Ia línea inferior a Ia superior.10. The lower protector (No.10) of rectangular shape with a semicircular notch (No.32) that serves as a guide and protects the machine from producing a short circuit of touching the lower line to the upper one.
11. La pieza con diseño especial de cajete (No. 19) está fabricada con el mismo material aislante del chasis (No. 1) que nos permite soportar el resorte expansivo (No. 11). 11. The piece with special design of cajete (No. 19) is manufactured with the same insulating material of the chassis (No. 1) that allows us to support the expansive spring (No. 11).
PCT/MX2009/000124 2008-11-24 2009-11-18 Line-cleaning ball-moss-clearing machine WO2010059025A1 (en)

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MX2008015370A MX2008015370A (en) 2008-11-24 2008-11-24 Line-cleaning ball-moss-clearing machine.
MXMX/A/2008/015370 2008-11-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015092821A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Kite Gen Research S.R.L. Device for cleaning/drying ropes
CN104823731A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 武汉大学 Branch pruning robot for overhead high-voltage transmission line live working
CN106300130A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 国网河南鄢陵县供电公司 Self-balancing type distribution line sundries cleaning device

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JPS6487201A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-31 Chugoku Electric Power Tree trimming device for distribution line
WO2001063715A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 HYDRO-QUéBEC Remote-operated trolley for inspection and intervention for a live electrical power grid in operation and ice removing equipment
JP2008172956A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-24 Sanwa Tekki Corp Flying object removing device on wire
CN101232157A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-30 周宇涵 Electromotion remote control electric power overhead transmission line operating apparatus
CN201142541Y (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-10-29 温县永恩电力机具有限公司 Remote control self-propelled rope releasing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0028199A1 (en) * 1979-10-24 1981-05-06 Stelvio Sauveur Cellai Automatic self-propelled overhead carrier/traction engine travelling on a support cable
JPS6487201A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-31 Chugoku Electric Power Tree trimming device for distribution line
WO2001063715A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-30 HYDRO-QUéBEC Remote-operated trolley for inspection and intervention for a live electrical power grid in operation and ice removing equipment
JP2008172956A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-24 Sanwa Tekki Corp Flying object removing device on wire
CN201142541Y (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-10-29 温县永恩电力机具有限公司 Remote control self-propelled rope releasing machine
CN101232157A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-30 周宇涵 Electromotion remote control electric power overhead transmission line operating apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015092821A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Kite Gen Research S.R.L. Device for cleaning/drying ropes
CN104823731A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 武汉大学 Branch pruning robot for overhead high-voltage transmission line live working
CN106300130A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 国网河南鄢陵县供电公司 Self-balancing type distribution line sundries cleaning device
CN106300130B (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-01-26 国网河南鄢陵县供电公司 Self-balancing type distribution line sundries cleaning device

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