WO2010049873A2 - A device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly the washing bath in a washing machine - Google Patents
A device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly the washing bath in a washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010049873A2 WO2010049873A2 PCT/IB2009/054722 IB2009054722W WO2010049873A2 WO 2010049873 A2 WO2010049873 A2 WO 2010049873A2 IB 2009054722 W IB2009054722 W IB 2009054722W WO 2010049873 A2 WO2010049873 A2 WO 2010049873A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- liquid
- diaphragm
- level
- spring
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/087—Water level measuring or regulating devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4244—Water-level measuring or regulating arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly a device for detecting the level of the washing bath in a washing machine such as a laundry washing machine or a dishwasher.
- the invention relates to a detector device comprising: a hollow body wherein there is defined an inner region which is divided into first and second chambers which are sealingly separated from one another by a resilient diaphragm, the first chamber having an inlet opening intended to be put in pneumatic communication with the region of the container located above said liquid, the second chamber communicating with the atmosphere; a winding mounted in a fixed position in the body, on the side opposite the first chamber with respect to the diaphragm; a core coupled to the diaphragm and movable with respect to the winding such that in operation the inductance of the winding varies as a function of the position of said core; and first resilient means tending to move the core towards the diaphragm and second resilient means tending to oppose the action of the first resilient means.
- a known device of this type for laundry washing machines is located outside the washing bath with the opening of the aforesaid first chamber connected through a pipe, which is generally flexible, to an "air trap" mounted in the washing bath in the vicinity of the level of the washing bath which is to be detected.
- the "air trap” can be simply a kind of cup in an inverted position with a top opening connected to the level detector device through the aforesaid flexible pipe.
- One object of the present invention is to provide an improved device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container by means of which the level of the liquid can be detected directly, without using an "air trap" and without connecting pipes.
- the detector device can be mounted directly in the washing bath of a washing machine, in such a way that the inlet opening or mouth of its aforesaid first chamber faces the liquid (the washing bath) in operation, and can be closed by the liquid when the level of the latter rises above a predetermined level, such that the first chamber then acts as an air trap.
- the aforesaid second resilient means which can be made, for example, in the form of a spiral spring, are protected from direct contact with the washing bath and from any foreign bodies contained therein, such as lint or other residues.
- Figure 1 is a view in axial section of a device for detecting the level of a liquid according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a spiral spring included in the device according to Figure
- Figure 3 is a view in elevation of a spool member included in the device according to Figure 1 ;
- Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views, essentially taken through the line IV-IV (V-V) of Figure 1, in a first and second stage, respectively, of the mounting of the spiral spring in the spool member;
- Figure 5a is a partial perspective view of the spool member
- Figure 6 is a partial view in elevation similar to that shown in Figure 3, and corresponds to the stage of mounting of the spring shown in Figure 5.
- the number 1 indicates the whole of a device according to the invention for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly for detecting the level of the washing bath in a washing machine.
- the device 1 comprises an essentially cylindrical tubular body 2, made for example from moulded plastic material.
- the body 2 is closed at its top by a cover 3, which is preferably removable.
- the body 2 In its lower part, the body 2 is provided internally with a collar-like annular formation 4, which has an essentially L-shaped cross section. An annular channel 5, open at its top, is formed between the essentially vertical branch of this formation and the wall of the body 2.
- the number 6 indicates a diaphragm, made for example from elastomeric material.
- This diaphragm has a peripheral ring 6a, fitted in the channel 5 of the body 2.
- the ring 6a is joined to an intermediate annular portion 6b of the diaphragm 6, which is highly flexible, and which is joined in turn to a central portion 6c of said diaphragm, which is essentially thicker and therefore relatively more rigid.
- a recess or indentation 6d is formed in the central part of the upper surface or face of the diaphragm 6.
- the number 7 in Figure 1 indicates the whole of a member shaped in the form of a spool.
- This member 7 is made, for example, from moulded plastic material, and has an intermediate portion 7a of reduced diameter, around which a winding 8 of insulated electrical wire is wound.
- the member 7 has a lower portion 7b, which is essentially bell-shaped and has a larger diameter.
- This bell-shaped portion 7b has a circumferential projection 7c, bevelled or rounded towards its lower part and towards the axis.
- the portion 7b of the spool member 7 has a plurality of essentially radial through holes 7d.
- the member 7 is inserted into the body 2 through the upper end of the latter, and is therefore mounted in the position shown in Figure 1, in which its lower end retains the peripheral ring 6a of the diaphragm 6 in the annular seat 5 of the body 2.
- the holes 2a in the body 2 communicate at least partially with the holes 7d of the spool member 7, for reasons which are explained below.
- the spool member 7 is axially traversed by a passage 9 which is open below and which is closed at its top by a transverse partition 10 integral with the member 7.
- This passage 9 extends downwards to the end of a tubular appendage 7e of the member 7, which extends downwards to a certain distance from the diaphragm 6.
- the number 11 indicates a movable core, made from ferromagnetic material for example, mounted in the passage 9 of the body 7.
- the core 11 has a lower shank 11a engaged in the central indentation or recess 6d of the diaphragm 6, and a tapered upper protuberance l ib.
- a helical spring 12 is positioned in the passage 9 of the member 7, between the upper end of the core 11 and the partition 10. This spring tends to push the core 11 towards the diaphragm 6.
- the diaphragm 6 divides the inner region enclosed by the body 2 and by the lower portion 7b of the spool member 7 into two chambers 14 and 15 which are sealingly separated from each other.
- the chamber 14 opens downwards at the position of the wide mouth 2c of the lower end of the tubular body 2.
- the chamber 15 is in permanent communication with the atmosphere surrounding the device 1, via the holes 7d of the spool member 7 and the holes 2a of the body 2.
- the number 16 indicates a further spring which is of the spiral type in the illustrated embodiment.
- This spring is positioned in the chamber 15, and is therefore located between the diaphragm 6 and the spool member 7, and in particular it surrounds the tubular appendage 7e of the latter.
- the spring 16 At rest, the spring 16 is essentially flat, as shown in Figure 2. It has a central hole 17 (Figure 2) through which the lower shank l la of the core 11 extends ( Figure 1).
- the arrangement is such that the spring 12 pushes the core 11 downwards, in such a way that the lower end of the core deforms the flat spring 16, making it assume the configuration shown in Figure 1.
- the periphery of the spring 16 is fastened to the lower portion 7b of the spool member 7 as described below.
- the spring 16 has an indented peripheral edge, with four cut-outs 18 spaced at equal angular intervals, alternating with cut-outs 19 which are also equally spaced but have smaller angular extensions.
- the inner surface of the lower shell 7b of the spool member 7 has four protuberances 20, spaced at equal angular intervals, each next to a hole 7d of this member.
- the protuberances 20 have cross sections which are essentially complementary to those of the larger cut-outs 18 of the spiral spring 16. As shown more fully in Figures 3, 5a and 6, each protuberance 20 terminates at its top in a flat surface 20a, next to the associated hole 7d. A corresponding projection 21 extends centrally from this flat surface 20a, the height of this projection being less than that of the hole 7d. The projection extends in an essentially radial direction, and its radially inner portion has a profile, in plan view, essentially complementary to that of the smaller cutouts 19 of the spiral spring 16.
- the spring 16 is inserted through the lower hole of said portion 7b of the spool member 7, with the larger cut-outs 18 sliding in a guided way along the corresponding protuberances 20.
- the translation of the spring 16 continues until its periphery is carried beyond the top of the projections 21 of the holes 7d, as shown in Figure 3.
- the spring 16 is rotated through 45°, until its smaller cut-outs 19 are angularly aligned with the corresponding projections 21 of the spool member.
- the spring 16 is allowed to fall back in such a way that its cut-outs 19 and the projections 21 are coupled together so that the assembled condition shown in Figures 5a and 6 is obtained.
- the peripheral portions of the spring 16 adjacent to the cut-outs 19 bear on the flat surfaces 20a located on the tops of the protuberances 20, as shown for example in Figure 5a.
- the procedure for coupling and mounting the spring 16 on the spool member 7 is essentially what is known as a bayonet coupling procedure.
- the winding or coil 8 is connected to a processing circuit of a known type, conveniently mounted at least partially on a supporting plate 22 mounted in the upper portion of the spool member 7, and connectable to external circuits or devices through a connector 23 formed in the body 2 of the device 1.
- the detector device 1 described above is suitable for use in the washing bath of a washing machine, particularly a laundry washing machine, in such a way that its lower opening or mouth 2c can be closed by the body of washing liquid contained in this bath when its level rises above a predetermined reference level.
- the chamber 14 of the device 1 acts in exactly the same way as an air trap.
- the air trapped in the chamber 14 is pressurized by the tendency of the washing bath to rise further.
- the increase in pneumatic pressure in the chamber 14 causes the upward displacement of the diaphragm 6, and consequently the core 11, with respect to the winding 8.
- the inductance of this winding varies accordingly, and this variation can be detected, for example in the form of a variation of the frequency of an LC resonant circuit.
- the direct exposure of the level detector device 1 to the washing bath is made possible, in particular, by the fact that the spring 16 is housed safely in the chamber 15 which is sealingly separated from the chamber 14 into which said washing liquid or bath can penetrate.
- any liquid entering the chamber 15 can be removed through the holes 7d of the spool member 7 and the corresponding holes 2a of the body 2 of the device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/126,402 US8800364B2 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-26 | Device for detecting the liquid level in the washing bath of a washing machine |
PL09796063T PL2348945T3 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-26 | Device for detecting the liquid level in the washing bath of a washing machine |
EP09796063.7A EP2348945B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-26 | Device for detecting the liquid level in the washing bath of a washing machine |
CN2009801437639A CN102202554B (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-26 | A device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly the washing bath in a washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO2008A000796 | 2008-10-28 | ||
ITTO2008A000796A IT1391302B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2008-10-28 | DETECTOR DEVICE OF THE LEVEL OF A LIQUID IN A CONTAINER, IN PARTICULAR OF THE WASHING BATH IN A WASHING MACHINE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010049873A2 true WO2010049873A2 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
WO2010049873A3 WO2010049873A3 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=41066685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2009/054722 WO2010049873A2 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2009-10-26 | A device for detecting the level of a liquid in a container, particularly the washing bath in a washing machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8800364B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2348945B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101587405B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102202554B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1391302B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2348945T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010049873A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106802176A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | A kind of water level detecting system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19835865A1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Elbi Int Spa | Washing machine or dryer |
Family Cites Families (26)
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US2609662A (en) * | 1947-07-25 | 1952-09-09 | Chrysler Corp | Controlled dashpot for fuel metering devices |
US2629458A (en) * | 1951-12-08 | 1953-02-24 | Stewart Warner Corp | Water trap for air lines |
US3010304A (en) * | 1958-09-26 | 1961-11-28 | American Motors Corp | Washing machine with dispensing unit |
US3064094A (en) * | 1959-09-28 | 1962-11-13 | American Radiator & Standard | Pressure switch for washing machine tub level control |
US3334651A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1967-08-08 | Whirlpool Co | Liquid level control |
US3487684A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-01-06 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Precipitation measurement gauge |
IT986479B (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-01-30 | Marocco A | IMPROVEMENTS IN DIFFERENTIAL SOLENOID VALVES FOR FLUID CONTROL |
US4081636A (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1978-03-28 | Johnson Controls, Inc. | Differential pressure cutout switch |
DE8130048U1 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1982-03-04 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Pressurized can for liquid level control in water-bearing household appliances |
US5245869A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-09-21 | Boston Advanced Technologies, Inc. | High accuracy mass sensor for monitoring fluid quantity in storage tanks |
US5187338A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-02-16 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Fluid pressure operated switch and contact assembly |
JP3188983B2 (en) * | 1992-04-25 | 2001-07-16 | 能美防災株式会社 | Sensor base |
CN2121681U (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1992-11-11 | 刘德润 | Electromagnetic induction hydraulic level sensor and automatic balance float |
US6628396B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2003-09-30 | Mamac Systems, Inc. | Photo expansion gas detector |
JP3591584B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2004-11-24 | テクノエクセル株式会社 | Multi-function displacement sensor |
US6539806B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2003-04-01 | Starr-Johnson | Fluid-load measurement by magnetic excitation and vibration sensing of a fluid-load-sensitive diaphragm |
ITTO20020245A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-19 | Elbi Int Spa | ELECTRODYNAMIC POSITION TRANSDUCER. |
JP4084694B2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-04-30 | シャープ株式会社 | Washing machine |
DE102004041074A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electric machine with an axial spring element |
ITTO20050297A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-03 | Elbi Int Spa | WASHING MACHINE WITH LOADING SENSOR |
SI22063A (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-31 | Itw Metalflex, D.O.O. Tolmin | Information provider about the water level inside the operating machine container |
US7465894B2 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-12-16 | Robertshaw Controls Company | One time high fill pressure switch |
CA2708675C (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2016-07-19 | Jeffrey J. L. Carson | Three-dimensional photoacoustic imager and methods for calibrating an imager |
US7958771B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2011-06-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Photoacoustic sensor |
DE102008057147B3 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-04-15 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Device for mounting a switch or the like on a mounting plate |
JP5136919B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | High pressure pump |
-
2008
- 2008-10-28 IT ITTO2008A000796A patent/IT1391302B1/en active
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN2009801437639A patent/CN102202554B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-26 WO PCT/IB2009/054722 patent/WO2010049873A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-26 PL PL09796063T patent/PL2348945T3/en unknown
- 2009-10-26 US US13/126,402 patent/US8800364B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-26 EP EP09796063.7A patent/EP2348945B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-26 KR KR1020117012381A patent/KR101587405B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19835865A1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-02-18 | Elbi Int Spa | Washing machine or dryer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110088539A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
ITTO20080796A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
US20110203365A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
KR101587405B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
PL2348945T3 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
CN102202554B (en) | 2013-07-24 |
US8800364B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
EP2348945B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2348945A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
IT1391302B1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CN102202554A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
WO2010049873A3 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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