WO2010040319A1 - Method and system for playing remote media - Google Patents

Method and system for playing remote media Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010040319A1
WO2010040319A1 PCT/CN2009/074343 CN2009074343W WO2010040319A1 WO 2010040319 A1 WO2010040319 A1 WO 2010040319A1 CN 2009074343 W CN2009074343 W CN 2009074343W WO 2010040319 A1 WO2010040319 A1 WO 2010040319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
data transmission
playing
local data
transmission interface
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PCT/CN2009/074343
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李立峰
周有喜
林德志
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厦门华侨电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2010040319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010040319A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2812Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network describing content present in a home automation network, e.g. audio video content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/2847Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
    • H04L2012/2849Audio/video appliances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and system for playing media, and more particularly to a method and system for playing remote media.
  • USB interfaces such as USB and network are also included.
  • the USB interface can implement software upgrades, media playback and other functions; the network interface further expands the functions of the TV, and can connect to the home network, the Internet, and the like.
  • Chinese Patent No. 03822616.8 discloses a "method and system for remotely playing DVDs", which provides a technique for playing DVDs remotely, and certain components of a remote playback system belong to at least one client device. Executing a DVD player software, and other components are located on at least one server device, DV D control and browsing commands and presentation materials are transferred between the client and the server, so the user can utilize the client located at any position A DVD drive on the device controls, browses, and plays DVD presentation material from a server device as long as the client is connected to the server via a network. This solution can only be used to play DVDs remotely.
  • the server requires browser software, but it cannot be used to play other media. The scope of application is too small.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for playing remote media, and the main purpose thereof is to overcome the problem that existing playback devices share media files stored on other devices, and need to use complicated protocols, resulting in complicated software and low access efficiency. , the ability to calculate hardware requirements and other issues.
  • a method for playing remote media is implemented based on the principle that: existing network playback, especially streaming playback, is a file-based manner, that is, telling a server to play a file, the implementation of the present invention is not based on The way of the file, but the way of the disk, does not tell the server what file to play, just tells the server what sector to read, the client uses the existing software of the TV to achieve.
  • the specific plan is:
  • Method 1 A method for playing remote media, in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, and the first device and the second device are connected through a network interface, wherein A device has a media playback unit, the second device has a storage device, and the second device searches for and reorganizes the media files on the storage device to establish a virtual hard disk; the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, The virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface; the media playing unit of the first device reads the media file in the virtual hard disk of the second device and plays the same through the virtual local data transmission interface .
  • the media file comprises an audio and video file, a picture file and a text file
  • the media playing unit comprises audio and video playing software, picture browsing software and text reading software.
  • the first device being a television set having a network interface and a local data transmission interface
  • the second device being a computer or a network storage device.
  • the local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device both use a USB interface.
  • the second device establishes a virtual hard disk, and the mapping information of the media files on the storage device is established in the virtual hard disk.
  • the second device creates a virtual hard disk and copies the media files on the storage device to the virtual hard disk.
  • a system for playing remote media a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, the first device comprising a media playing unit, a network interface, and a virtual local data transmission interface, the media playing unit is virtualized
  • the local data transmission interface reads the media file to be played;
  • the second device includes a storage device
  • the virtual hard disk obtains the media file to be played from the storage device;
  • the virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device establishes a data transmission connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface.
  • the foregoing system for playing remote media the first device of which is a television set having a network interface and a local data transmission interface; the second device being a computer or network storage device.
  • the local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device are both USB interfaces.
  • a method of playing remote media in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, the first device and the second device being connected by a network interface, wherein the first device has a media playback unit, the second device has a storage device, the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, and the virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the storage device of the second device through a network interface; the media of the first device The playback unit reads the media file in the storage device of the second device through the virtual local data transmission interface and plays the same.
  • a system for playing remote media a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, the first device comprising a media playing unit, a network interface, and a virtual local data transmission interface, the media playing unit is virtualized
  • the local data transmission interface reads the media file to be played;
  • the second device includes a storage device and a network interface; and the virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device establishes a data transmission connection with the storage device of the second device through the network interface.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the present invention realizes a broadcasting device such as a television set by mapping and virtualizing a remote storage device into a local storage device. Sharing media files such as audio and video files, picture files, and text files on devices such as computers does not require complex protocols compared to traditional such sharing methods, thereby greatly improving the performance and convenience of access.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a system for playing remote media referring to FIG. 1, mainly comprising a television 1 and a computer 2, and playing a media file stored in the computer 2 through the television 1.
  • the television set 1 has a single chip microcomputer 11, a nonvolatile memory unit 12, a network interface 13, a playback device 14, and a local data transmission interface 15.
  • the television set 1 also includes common parts that are present in existing television sets, which are prior art and are not directly related to the focus of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the non-volatile storage unit 12 is written with the media playing software 121 and the virtual local data transmission interface 122.
  • the media playing software 121 may be an audio and video playing software, a picture browsing software, and a text reading software, and the virtual local data transmission is performed.
  • the interface 122 is a virtual USB interface through software.
  • the virtual local data transmission interface 122 acts like a local data transmission interface.
  • the playback device 14 is mainly a display screen that is controlled by the media playback software 121 to play various media such as audio and video, pictures and text.
  • the network interface 13 is for data transmission with the network, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 receives data from the network from the network interface 13.
  • the local data transfer interface 15 is typically a USB interface that enables the television 1 to play media files in the local external storage device 3.
  • the single chip microcomputer 11 executes the software in the nonvolatile memory unit 12 to uniformly control the operation of each part.
  • the computer 2 includes a central processing unit 21, a storage device 22, and a network interface 23.
  • the computer 2 also includes general purpose parts that are present in existing computers, which are prior art and are not directly related to the focus of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the computer 2 can also be any other device having a central processing unit, a storage device, and a network interface, such as a network storage device NAS.
  • the storage device 22 is typically a G/T-class mass storage device in which a large number of various media files such as audio and video, pictures, and texts that can be shared are stored.
  • the storage device 22 is also equipped with a virtual hard disk control software 221 and a virtual hard disk 222 formed by the virtual hard disk control software 221.
  • the virtual hard disk related technology is a mature technology, and mainly uses a software method to simulate a hard disk.
  • the virtual hard disk 222 is a file stored in the storage device 22, and is formed by the virtual hard disk control software 221, and mainly includes hard disk format information and media file related data.
  • the hard disk format may be NTFS, FAT32 or other known hard disk formats, and media files.
  • the related data may be mapping information of the media file stored in the storage device 22 or the media file itself.
  • the virtual hard disk 222 is the same as a real hard disk, and its reading The write operation is the same as that of a normal hard disk.
  • the network interface 23 enables the computer 2 to perform data transmission with other devices over the network.
  • the computer 2 and the television set 1 are connected via the network interface 23 and the network interface 13.
  • FIG. 1 The solid line in Fig. 1 indicates the media file transfer direction, and the broken line indicates the control command transfer direction.
  • the single-chip microcomputer 11 of the television 1 reads and executes the software program from its nonvolatile storage unit, and controls the playback device 14 to operate.
  • the media playing software 121 sends a read data command to the virtual local data transfer interface 122.
  • the virtual local data transfer interface 122 transmits the read data command to the virtual hard disk control software 221 through the network interface 13 and 23, and the virtual hard disk control software 221 reads the virtual
  • the media files in the hard disk 222 are transmitted to the virtual local data transmission interface 122 through the network interfaces 23, 13, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 sends the received media files to the media playback software 121 for playback.
  • the media playing software 121 of the television 1 is like a local storage device, thereby enabling the television 1 to play the media files on the computer 2.
  • the network interface 13, 23 transfers the read data command and the media file to the storage device, and appears on the TV 1 side as if it is played on an external storage device stored locally.
  • the embodiment realizes that the media files such as audio and video files, picture files and text files on the computer are shared with the television set, and compared with the traditional such sharing mode, complicated protocols such as UPnP/iSCSI are not required, thereby greatly improving The performance and convenience of access.
  • the structure and the principle of the first embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the main difference is that the computer 2 of the embodiment does not include a virtual hard disk, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 of the television 1 passes through the network interface. 13, 23 directly reads the media file in the storage device 22 for playback by the playback device 14.
  • the storage device 22 of the computer 2 is like a local storage device.
  • the present invention relates to a method and system for playing remote media, which realizes a television set based on a disk access method
  • the playback device shares media files such as audio and video files, picture files, and text files on devices such as computers. Compared with the traditional such sharing methods, complex protocols are not required, thereby greatly improving the performance and convenience of access.

Abstract

A method and system for playing remote media. The first device plays the media file stored on the second device. The media file on the storage device of the second device is read by the first device by directly mapping or establishing a virtual disk. The first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface. The virtual local data transmission interface establishes the connection with the storage device or the virtual disk of the second device through a network interface. The media playing unit of the first device reads the media files in the storage device or the virtual disk of the second device through the virtual local data transmission interface and plays them. The invention achieves that the playing device, such as TV, shares the media files with a computer, wherein the media files can be the audio/video file, picture file and text file, and so on.

Description

说明书  Instruction manual
Title of Invention:一种播放远程媒体的方法及系统 技术领域 Title of Invention: A method and system for playing remote media
[1] 本发明涉及一种播放媒体的方法及系统, 具体地说是指一种播放远程媒体的方 法及系统。  [1] The present invention relates to a method and system for playing media, and more particularly to a method and system for playing remote media.
背景技术  Background technique
[2] 随着技术的进步, 电视机的接口越来越丰富, 除了音视频接口, 还包含 USB, 网络等接口。 其中 USB接口可实现软件升级, 媒体播放等功能; 网络接口进一步 拓展了电视的功能, 可以连接家庭网络, 互联网等。  [2] With the advancement of technology, the interface of TV sets is becoming more and more abundant. In addition to audio and video interfaces, interfaces such as USB and network are also included. The USB interface can implement software upgrades, media playback and other functions; the network interface further expands the functions of the TV, and can connect to the home network, the Internet, and the like.
[3] 通过网络在电视机上直接播放计算机 /NAS (Network Attached Storage,网络附属 存储)上的媒体有多种实现方式, 比如通过流媒体 RTSP方式, 网络共享 SMB/NFS 协议, UPnP发现与播放协议等, 但它们都需要实现复杂的协议, 许多协议还受 专利制约, 在电视机上实现该协议需要计算能力强, 软件复杂。 比如 RTSP方式 需要浏览器获取服务的 URL地址, 再利用 RTSP/RTP协议进行流传输; SMB/NFS 需要实现复杂的 SMB/NFS协议; UPnP协议实现复杂的 UPnP协议。 至今尚未在普 通电视上实现播放存储于其它远程设备上的影音文件的功能。  [3] There are multiple ways to directly play media on a computer/NAS (Network Attached Storage) over a network, such as streaming RTSP, network sharing SMB/NFS protocol, UPnP discovery and playback protocol. Etc., but they all need to implement complex protocols. Many protocols are also subject to patents. Implementing this protocol on a TV requires computational power and software complexity. For example, the RTSP method requires the browser to obtain the URL address of the service, and then uses the RTSP/RTP protocol for streaming; SMB/NFS needs to implement the complex SMB/NFS protocol; and the UPnP protocol implements the complex UPnP protocol. The function of playing audio and video files stored on other remote devices has not yet been implemented on ordinary television.
[4] 在与电视机类似的播放设备上播放其它设备存储的影音文件, 同样存在上述问 题。  [4] The same problem exists in playing audio and video files stored by other devices on a playback device similar to a TV.
[5] 中国专利 03812616.8号公幵了一种 "远程播放 DVD的方法与系统", 该方案提供 用来远程播放 DVD的技术, 一远程播放系统的某些组件是属于在至少一客户端 装置上执行的一 DVD播放器软件, 而其它组件是位于至少一服务器装置上, DV D控制与浏览命令以及演播资料是在客户端与服务器端之间传递, 因此使用者可 利用位于任意位置的客户端装置上的 DVD光驱来控制、 浏览以及播放来自一服 务器装置的 DVD演播资料, 只要客户端是经由网络连接至服务器。 此方案只能 用于远程播放 DVD, 服务端需要浏览器软件, 但不能用来播放其它媒体, 适用 范围过小。  [5] Chinese Patent No. 03822616.8 discloses a "method and system for remotely playing DVDs", which provides a technique for playing DVDs remotely, and certain components of a remote playback system belong to at least one client device. Executing a DVD player software, and other components are located on at least one server device, DV D control and browsing commands and presentation materials are transferred between the client and the server, so the user can utilize the client located at any position A DVD drive on the device controls, browses, and plays DVD presentation material from a server device as long as the client is connected to the server via a network. This solution can only be used to play DVDs remotely. The server requires browser software, but it cannot be used to play other media. The scope of application is too small.
发明内容 [6] 本发明提供播放远程媒体的方法及系统, 其主要目的在于克服现有播放设备在 共享其它设备上存储的媒体文件吋, 需要釆用复杂的协议, 从而导致的软件复 杂、 访问效率低、 对硬件要求计算能力强等问题。 Summary of the invention [6] The present invention provides a method and system for playing remote media, and the main purpose thereof is to overcome the problem that existing playback devices share media files stored on other devices, and need to use complicated protocols, resulting in complicated software and low access efficiency. , the ability to calculate hardware requirements and other issues.
[7] 一种播放远程媒体的方法, 是基于这样的原理实现的: 现有的网络播放, 特别 是流播放都是基于文件的方式, 即告诉服务器要播放的文件, 本发明的实现不 是基于文件的方式, 而是基于磁盘的方式, 没有告诉服务器需要播放什么文件 , 只是告诉服务器要读取什么扇区的内容, 由客户端利用电视机的已有软件来 实现。 具体方案为:  [7] A method for playing remote media is implemented based on the principle that: existing network playback, especially streaming playback, is a file-based manner, that is, telling a server to play a file, the implementation of the present invention is not based on The way of the file, but the way of the disk, does not tell the server what file to play, just tells the server what sector to read, the client uses the existing software of the TV to achieve. The specific plan is:
[8] 方法一: 一种播放远程媒体的方法, 在该方法中, 一第一装置播放存储于一第 二装置上的媒体文件, 该第一装置和第二装置通过网络接口连接, 其中第一装 置具有媒体播放单元, 第二装置具有存储设备, 该第二装置将其存储设备上的 媒体文件搜索出来并重新组织, 建立一个虚拟硬盘; 该第一装置建立一个虚拟 本地数据传输接口, 该虚拟本地数据传输接口通过网络接口与所述第二装置的 虚拟硬盘建立连接; 该第一装置的媒体播放单元通过该虚拟本地数据传输接口 读取第二装置的虚拟硬盘中的媒体文件并进行播放。  [8] Method 1: A method for playing remote media, in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, and the first device and the second device are connected through a network interface, wherein A device has a media playback unit, the second device has a storage device, and the second device searches for and reorganizes the media files on the storage device to establish a virtual hard disk; the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, The virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface; the media playing unit of the first device reads the media file in the virtual hard disk of the second device and plays the same through the virtual local data transmission interface .
[9] 前述一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其媒体文件包括音视频文件、 图片文件和文本 文件, 所述媒体播放单元相应包括音视频播放软件、 图片浏览软件和文本阅读 软件。  [9] The foregoing method for playing remote media, wherein the media file comprises an audio and video file, a picture file and a text file, and the media playing unit comprises audio and video playing software, picture browsing software and text reading software.
[10] 前述一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其第一装置为一电视机, 该电视机具有网络接 口和本地数据传输接口; 该第二装置为一计算机或网络存储设备。  [10] The foregoing method for playing remote media, the first device being a television set having a network interface and a local data transmission interface; the second device being a computer or a network storage device.
[11] 所述第一装置的本地数据传输接口和虚拟本地数据传输接口均釆用 USB接口。 [11] The local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device both use a USB interface.
[12] 所述第二装置建立虚拟硬盘吋, 在该虚拟硬盘中建立其存储设备上的媒体文件 的映射信息。 [12] The second device establishes a virtual hard disk, and the mapping information of the media files on the storage device is established in the virtual hard disk.
[13] 所述第二装置建立虚拟硬盘吋, 将其存储设备上的媒体文件拷贝到该虚拟硬盘 中。  [13] The second device creates a virtual hard disk and copies the media files on the storage device to the virtual hard disk.
[14] 一种播放远程媒体的系统, 一第一装置播放存储于一第二装置上的媒体文件, 该第一装置包括媒体播放单元、 网络接口和虚拟本地数据传输接口, 媒体播放 单元从虚拟本地数据传输接口读取待播放的媒体文件; 该第二装置包括存储设 备、 网络接口和虚拟硬盘, 该虚拟硬盘从该存储设备获取待播放的媒体文件; 所述第一装置的虚拟本地数据传输接口单元通过网络接口与第二装置的虚拟硬 盘建立数据传输连接。 [14] A system for playing remote media, a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, the first device comprising a media playing unit, a network interface, and a virtual local data transmission interface, the media playing unit is virtualized The local data transmission interface reads the media file to be played; the second device includes a storage device The virtual hard disk obtains the media file to be played from the storage device; the virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device establishes a data transmission connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface.
[15] 前述一种播放远程媒体的系统, 其第一装置为一电视机, 该电视机具有网络接 口和本地数据传输接口; 该第二装置为一计算机或网络存储设备。  [15] The foregoing system for playing remote media, the first device of which is a television set having a network interface and a local data transmission interface; the second device being a computer or network storage device.
[16] 前述一种播放远程媒体的系统, 其第一装置的本地数据传输接口和虚拟本地数 据传输接口均为 USB接口。  [16] In the foregoing system for playing remote media, the local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device are both USB interfaces.
[17] 方案二  [17] Option 2
[18] —种播放远程媒体的方法, 在该方法中, 一第一装置播放存储于一第二装置上 的媒体文件, 该第一装置和第二装置通过网络接口连接, 其中第一装置具有媒 体播放单元, 第二装置具有存储设备, 该第一装置建立一个虚拟本地数据传输 接口, 该虚拟本地数据传输接口通过网络接口与所述第二装置的存储设备建立 连接; 该第一装置的媒体播放单元通过该虚拟本地数据传输接口读取第二装置 的存储设备中的媒体文件并进行播放。  [18] A method of playing remote media, in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, the first device and the second device being connected by a network interface, wherein the first device has a media playback unit, the second device has a storage device, the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, and the virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the storage device of the second device through a network interface; the media of the first device The playback unit reads the media file in the storage device of the second device through the virtual local data transmission interface and plays the same.
[19] 一种播放远程媒体的系统, 一第一装置播放存储于一第二装置上的媒体文件, 该第一装置包括媒体播放单元、 网络接口和虚拟本地数据传输接口, 媒体播放 单元从虚拟本地数据传输接口读取待播放的媒体文件; 该第二装置包括存储设 备、 网络接口; 所述第一装置的虚拟本地数据传输接口单元通过网络接口与第 二装置的存储设备建立数据传输连接。  [19] A system for playing remote media, a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, the first device comprising a media playing unit, a network interface, and a virtual local data transmission interface, the media playing unit is virtualized The local data transmission interface reads the media file to be played; the second device includes a storage device and a network interface; and the virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device establishes a data transmission connection with the storage device of the second device through the network interface.
[20] 由上述对本发明结构的描述可知, 和现有技术相比, 本发明具有如下优点: 本 发明通过将远程的存储设备映射并虚拟为本地的一个存储设备, 实现了电视机 等播放设备共享计算机等设备上的音视频文件、 图片文件和文本文件等媒体文 件, 与传统的此类共享方式相比, 不需要复杂的协议, 从而大大提高了访问的 性能和方便性。  [20] From the above description of the structure of the present invention, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The present invention realizes a broadcasting device such as a television set by mapping and virtualizing a remote storage device into a local storage device. Sharing media files such as audio and video files, picture files, and text files on devices such as computers does not require complex protocols compared to traditional such sharing methods, thereby greatly improving the performance and convenience of access.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[21] 图 1为本发明实施例一的系统结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[22] 图 2为本发明实施例二的系统结构示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 [23] 下面参照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。 detailed description DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[24] 具体实施例一 [24] Specific embodiment 1
[25] 一种播放远程媒体的系统, 参照图 1, 主要包括电视机 1和计算机 2, 通过电视 机 1播放计算机 2中存储的媒体文件。  [25] A system for playing remote media, referring to FIG. 1, mainly comprising a television 1 and a computer 2, and playing a media file stored in the computer 2 through the television 1.
[26] 该电视机 1具有单片机 11、 非易失存储单元 12、 网络接口 13、 播放设备 14、 本 地数据传输接口 15。 该电视机 1还包括现有电视机中应有的通用部分, 这些部分 为现有技术且与本发明的重点无直接关联, 在此不详细说明。  [26] The television set 1 has a single chip microcomputer 11, a nonvolatile memory unit 12, a network interface 13, a playback device 14, and a local data transmission interface 15. The television set 1 also includes common parts that are present in existing television sets, which are prior art and are not directly related to the focus of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
[27] 其中, 非易失存储单元 12中写有媒体播放软件 121和虚拟本地数据传输接口 122 , 媒体播放软件 121可以是音视频播放软件、 图片浏览软件和文本阅读软件, 该 虚拟本地数据传输接口 122是通过软件来虚拟 USB接口, 对于媒体播放软件 121来 说, 虚拟本地数据传输接口 122就象一个本地数据传输接口。 播放设备 14主要是 指显示屏, 其受媒体播放软件 121控制播放音视频、 图片和文本等各种媒体。 网 络接口 13用于与网络进行数据传输, 上述虚拟本地数据传输接口 122从该网络接 口 13接收来自网络的数据。 本地数据传输接口 15通常为 USB接口, 它使电视机 1 可播放本地外接存储设备 3中的媒体文件。 单片机 11则执行非易失存储单元 12中 的软件, 统一控制各部分的运行。  [27] The non-volatile storage unit 12 is written with the media playing software 121 and the virtual local data transmission interface 122. The media playing software 121 may be an audio and video playing software, a picture browsing software, and a text reading software, and the virtual local data transmission is performed. The interface 122 is a virtual USB interface through software. For the media playback software 121, the virtual local data transmission interface 122 acts like a local data transmission interface. The playback device 14 is mainly a display screen that is controlled by the media playback software 121 to play various media such as audio and video, pictures and text. The network interface 13 is for data transmission with the network, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 receives data from the network from the network interface 13. The local data transfer interface 15 is typically a USB interface that enables the television 1 to play media files in the local external storage device 3. The single chip microcomputer 11 executes the software in the nonvolatile memory unit 12 to uniformly control the operation of each part.
[28] 该计算机 2包括中央处理器 21、 存储设备 22以及网络接口 23。 该计算机 2还包括 现有计算机中应有的通用部分, 这些部分为现有技术且与本发明的重点无直接 关联, 在此不详细说明。 该计算机 2也可以是具有中央处理器、 存储设备以及网 络接口的其它任何设备, 如网络存储设备 NAS。  The computer 2 includes a central processing unit 21, a storage device 22, and a network interface 23. The computer 2 also includes general purpose parts that are present in existing computers, which are prior art and are not directly related to the focus of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein. The computer 2 can also be any other device having a central processing unit, a storage device, and a network interface, such as a network storage device NAS.
[29] 该存储设备 22通常为 G/T级的大容量存储设备, 其中存储有大量的可被共享的 音视频、 图片和文本等各种媒体文件。 该存储设备 22中还安装有虚拟硬盘控制 软件 221和由虚拟硬盘控制软件 221形成的虚拟硬盘 222, 虚拟硬盘相关技术为现 有成熟技术, 主要是用软件的方法来模拟硬盘。 虚拟硬盘 222是存储在存储设备 22中的一个文件, 由虚拟硬盘控制软件 221形成, 主要包括硬盘格式信息和媒体 文件相关数据, 硬盘格式可为 NTFS、 FAT32或其它已知的硬盘格式, 媒体文件 相关数据可以是存储在存储设备 22中的媒体文件的映射信息或者媒体文件本身 , 在计算机 2的其它部分看来, 该虚拟硬盘 222就同一个真正的硬盘一样, 其读 写操作与普通硬盘一样。 网络接口 23使计算机 2可通过网络与其它设备进行数据 传输。 在本实施例中, 计算机 2和电视机 1通过网络接口 23和网络接口 13实现连 接。 [29] The storage device 22 is typically a G/T-class mass storage device in which a large number of various media files such as audio and video, pictures, and texts that can be shared are stored. The storage device 22 is also equipped with a virtual hard disk control software 221 and a virtual hard disk 222 formed by the virtual hard disk control software 221. The virtual hard disk related technology is a mature technology, and mainly uses a software method to simulate a hard disk. The virtual hard disk 222 is a file stored in the storage device 22, and is formed by the virtual hard disk control software 221, and mainly includes hard disk format information and media file related data. The hard disk format may be NTFS, FAT32 or other known hard disk formats, and media files. The related data may be mapping information of the media file stored in the storage device 22 or the media file itself. As seen in other parts of the computer 2, the virtual hard disk 222 is the same as a real hard disk, and its reading The write operation is the same as that of a normal hard disk. The network interface 23 enables the computer 2 to perform data transmission with other devices over the network. In the present embodiment, the computer 2 and the television set 1 are connected via the network interface 23 and the network interface 13.
[30] 下面参照图 1说明上述系统的工作流程, 图 1中的实线表示媒体文件传输方向, 虚线表示控制指令传输方向。 电视机 1的单片机 11从其非易失存储单元读取软件 程序并执行, 控制播放设备 14工作。 媒体播放软件 121向虚拟本地数据传输接口 122发送读数据指令, 虚拟本地数据传输接口 122将该读数据指令通过网络接口 1 3、 23传送到虚拟硬盘控制软件 221, 虚拟硬盘控制软件 221读取虚拟硬盘 222中 的媒体文件, 并通过网络接口 23、 13传送到虚拟本地数据传输接口 122, 虚拟本 地数据传输接口 122将收到的媒体文件发送给媒体播放软件 121进行播放。 在电 视机 1的媒体播放软件 121就象是一个本地的存储设备, 由此实现电视机 1播放计 算机 2上的媒体文件。  [30] The workflow of the above system will be described with reference to Fig. 1. The solid line in Fig. 1 indicates the media file transfer direction, and the broken line indicates the control command transfer direction. The single-chip microcomputer 11 of the television 1 reads and executes the software program from its nonvolatile storage unit, and controls the playback device 14 to operate. The media playing software 121 sends a read data command to the virtual local data transfer interface 122. The virtual local data transfer interface 122 transmits the read data command to the virtual hard disk control software 221 through the network interface 13 and 23, and the virtual hard disk control software 221 reads the virtual The media files in the hard disk 222 are transmitted to the virtual local data transmission interface 122 through the network interfaces 23, 13, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 sends the received media files to the media playback software 121 for playback. The media playing software 121 of the television 1 is like a local storage device, thereby enabling the television 1 to play the media files on the computer 2.
[31] 在上述工作流程中, 网络接口 13、 23间传送的是对存储设备的读数据指令和媒 体文件, 在电视机 1端看来, 就象播放存储在本地的一个外接存储设备上的媒体 文件那样, 而在计算机 2端看来, 就象响应对本机存储设备的读数据指令那样。 因此, 本实施例实现了计算机上的音视频文件、 图片文件和文本文件等媒体文 件与电视机共享, 与传统的此类共享方式相比, 不需要 UPnP/iSCSI等复杂的协 议, 从而大大提高了访问的性能和方便性。  [31] In the above workflow, the network interface 13, 23 transfers the read data command and the media file to the storage device, and appears on the TV 1 side as if it is played on an external storage device stored locally. Like a media file, on the computer 2 side, it is like responding to a read data command to a local storage device. Therefore, the embodiment realizes that the media files such as audio and video files, picture files and text files on the computer are shared with the television set, and compared with the traditional such sharing mode, complicated protocols such as UPnP/iSCSI are not required, thereby greatly improving The performance and convenience of access.
[32] 具体实施例二  [32] Concrete Embodiment 2
[33] 参照图 2, 本实施例与实施例一的结构和原理基本相同, 主要区别在于本实施 例的计算机 2中不包括虚拟硬盘, 而电视机 1的虚拟本地数据传输接口 122通过网 络接口 13、 23直接读取存储设备 22中的媒体文件, 供播放设备 14播放, 在电视 机 1的媒体播放软件 121看来, 计算机 2的存储设备 22就象是一个本地的存储设备  Referring to FIG. 2, the structure and the principle of the first embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. The main difference is that the computer 2 of the embodiment does not include a virtual hard disk, and the virtual local data transmission interface 122 of the television 1 passes through the network interface. 13, 23 directly reads the media file in the storage device 22 for playback by the playback device 14. In the view of the media playback software 121 of the television 1, the storage device 22 of the computer 2 is like a local storage device.
[34] 上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此, 凡利用 此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动, 均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。 工业实用性 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention by this concept should be an infringement of the scope of protection of the present invention. Industrial applicability
[35] 本发明一种播放远程媒体的方法及系统, 基于磁盘访问的方式实现了电视机等 播放设备共享计算机等设备上的音视频文件、 图片文件和文本文件等媒体文件 , 与传统的此类共享方式相比, 不需要复杂的协议, 从而大大提高了访问的性 能和方便性。 [35] The present invention relates to a method and system for playing remote media, which realizes a television set based on a disk access method The playback device shares media files such as audio and video files, picture files, and text files on devices such as computers. Compared with the traditional such sharing methods, complex protocols are not required, thereby greatly improving the performance and convenience of access.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[Claim 1] 一种播放远程媒体的方法, 在该方法中, 一第一装置播放存储于 一第二装置上的媒体文件, 该第一装置和第二装置通过网络接口 连接, 其中第一装置具有媒体播放单元, 第二装置具有存储设备 , 其特征在于:  [Claim 1] A method of playing remote media, in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, and the first device and the second device are connected through a network interface, wherein the first device Having a media playing unit, the second device has a storage device, and is characterized by:
1) 该第二装置将其存储设备上的媒体文件搜索出来并重新组织 建立一个虚拟硬盘;  1) The second device searches for the media files on its storage device and reorganizes to create a virtual hard disk;
2) 该第一装置建立一个虚拟本地数据传输接口, 该虚拟本地数据 传输接口通过网络接口与所述第二装置的虚拟硬盘建立连接; 2) the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, and the virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface;
3) 该第一装置的媒体播放单元通过该虚拟本地数据传输接口读取 第二装置的虚拟硬盘中的媒体文件并进行播放。 3) The media playing unit of the first device reads and plays the media file in the virtual hard disk of the second device through the virtual local data transmission interface.
[Claim 2] 如权利要求 1所述的一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其特征在于: 所述 媒体文件包括音视频文件、 图片文件和文本文件, 所述媒体播放 单元相应包括音视频播放软件、 图片浏览软件和文本阅读软件。  [Claim 2] The method for playing a remote media according to claim 1, wherein: the media file includes an audio and video file, a picture file, and a text file, and the media playing unit includes audio and video playing software, Picture browsing software and text reading software.
[Claim 3] 如权利要求 1所述的一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其特征在于: 所述 第一装置为一电视机, 该电视机具有网络接口和本地数据传输接 口; 该第二装置为一计算机或网络存储设备。  [Claim 3] The method for playing remote media according to claim 1, wherein: the first device is a television set, and the television has a network interface and a local data transmission interface; A computer or network storage device.
[Claim 4] 如权利要求 3所述的一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其特征在于: 所述 第一装置的本地数据传输接口和虚拟本地数据传输接口均釆用 US [Claim 4] The method for playing remote media according to claim 3, wherein: the local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device are both US
B接口。 B interface.
[Claim 5] 如权利要求 3所述的一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其特征在于: 所述 第二装置建立虚拟硬盘吋, 在该虚拟硬盘中建立其存储设备上的 媒体文件的映射信息。  [Claim 5] A method for playing remote media according to claim 3, wherein: the second device establishes a virtual hard disk, and the mapping information of the media files on the storage device is established in the virtual hard disk.
[Claim 6] 如权利要求 3所述的一种播放远程媒体的方法, 其特征在于: 所述 第二装置建立虚拟硬盘吋, 将其存储设备上的媒体文件拷贝到该 虚拟硬盘中。  [Claim 6] A method for playing remote media according to claim 3, wherein: the second device creates a virtual hard disk and copies the media file on the storage device to the virtual hard disk.
[Claim 7] 一种播放远程媒体的系统, 一第一装置播放存储于一第二装置上 的媒体文件, 其特征在于: 该第一装置包括媒体播放单元、 网络接口和虚拟本地数据传输接 口, 媒体播放单元从虚拟本地数据传输接口读取待播放的媒体文 件; [Claim 7] A system for playing remote media, a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, wherein: The first device includes a media playing unit, a network interface, and a virtual local data transmission interface, and the media playing unit reads the media file to be played from the virtual local data transmission interface;
该第二装置包括存储设备、 网络接口和虚拟硬盘, 该虚拟硬盘从 该存储设备获取待播放的媒体文件;  The second device includes a storage device, a network interface, and a virtual hard disk, and the virtual hard disk acquires a media file to be played from the storage device;
所述第一装置的虚拟本地数据传输接口单元通过网络接口与第二 装置的虚拟硬盘建立数据传输连接。  The virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device establishes a data transmission connection with the virtual hard disk of the second device through the network interface.
[Claim S] 如权利要求 7所述的一种播放远程媒体的系统, 其特征在于: 所述 第一装置为一电视机, 该电视机具有网络接口和本地数据传输接 口; 该第二装置为一计算机 /网络存储设备。 [Claim S] The system for playing remote media according to claim 7, wherein: the first device is a television set, and the television has a network interface and a local data transmission interface; A computer/network storage device.
[Claim 9] 如权利要求 7所述的一种播放远程媒体的系统, 其特征在于: 所述 第一装置的本地数据传输接口和虚拟本地数据传输接口均为 USB 接口。 [Claim 9] A system for playing remote media according to claim 7, wherein: the local data transmission interface and the virtual local data transmission interface of the first device are both USB interfaces.
[Claim 10] 一种播放远程媒体的方法, 在该方法中, 一第一装置播放存储于 一第二装置上的媒体文件, 该第一装置和第二装置通过网络接口 连接, 其中第一装置具有媒体播放单元, 第二装置具有存储设备 , 其特征在于:  [Claim 10] A method of playing remote media, in which a first device plays a media file stored on a second device, and the first device and the second device are connected through a network interface, wherein the first device Having a media playing unit, the second device has a storage device, and is characterized by:
1) 该第一装置建立一个虚拟本地数据传输接口, 该虚拟本地数据 传输接口通过网络接口与所述第二装置的存储设备建立连接; 1) the first device establishes a virtual local data transmission interface, and the virtual local data transmission interface establishes a connection with the storage device of the second device through a network interface;
2) 该第一装置的媒体播放单元通过该虚拟本地数据传输接口读取 第二装置的存储设备中的媒体文件并进行播放。 2) The media playing unit of the first device reads and plays the media file in the storage device of the second device through the virtual local data transmission interface.
[Claim 11] 一种播放远程媒体的系统, 一第一装置播放存储于一第二装置上 的媒体文件, 其特征在于:  [Claim 11] A system for playing remote media, a first device playing a media file stored on a second device, characterized by:
该第一装置包括媒体播放单元、 网络接口和虚拟本地数据传输接 口, 媒体播放单元从虚拟本地数据传输接口读取待播放的媒体文 件;  The first device comprises a media playing unit, a network interface and a virtual local data transmission interface, and the media playing unit reads the media file to be played from the virtual local data transmission interface;
该第二装置包括存储设备、 网络接口;  The second device includes a storage device and a network interface;
所述第一装置的虚拟本地数据传输接口单元通过网络接口与第二 装置的存储设备建立数据传输连接。 The virtual local data transmission interface unit of the first device passes through a network interface and a second The storage device of the device establishes a data transmission connection.
PCT/CN2009/074343 2008-10-06 2009-09-30 Method and system for playing remote media WO2010040319A1 (en)

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