WO2010037294A1 - 医疗保健枕 - Google Patents

医疗保健枕 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010037294A1
WO2010037294A1 PCT/CN2009/073673 CN2009073673W WO2010037294A1 WO 2010037294 A1 WO2010037294 A1 WO 2010037294A1 CN 2009073673 W CN2009073673 W CN 2009073673W WO 2010037294 A1 WO2010037294 A1 WO 2010037294A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
head
pillow
chamber
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073673
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张济风
Original Assignee
Zhang Jifeng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhang Jifeng filed Critical Zhang Jifeng
Publication of WO2010037294A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010037294A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H33/12—Steam baths for the face
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to healthcare devices, and in particular to healthcare pillows.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The fourth chapter of "Neuroendocrinology” edited by DJ Krieg et al.
  • the brain is an endocrine target organ” states: "The role of target hormones in the brain through endocrine feedback affects the control of pituitary secretion of neural activity, while the target hormone It also affects behavior by affecting the forebrain to control the lower brainstem and the spinal reflex ring.
  • the nerves in the Zhongcai area have many important physiological functions such as memory, thinking, sensory analysis of sleep, mood changes, adjustment of endocrine, and regulation of internal organs.
  • the nutritional role of the nerve not only adjusts the internal metabolic activities of the dominant tissue, but also determines its physiological characteristics. Because the chain reaction is the characteristic of neural feedback, the nerve, especially the central nervous system, has a special decisive role and significance in adjusting the physiological and pathological aspects of human tissues and organs. Modern medicine has long discovered that the human body completes metabolism including substance exchange through blood circulation, and also discovers the relationship between blood circulation and external temperature: The blood vessels change with the external temperature. When the external temperature decreases, the blood vessels shrink accordingly, the blood circulation resistance increases, and the blood flow decreases. When the temperature is close to the human body or higher than the human body, the blood vessels are dilated, the blood circulation resistance is decreased, and the blood flow is increased; the oxygen separation curve is shifted to the right.
  • Chinese medicine uses moxibustion moxibustion is not easy to operate, the generated smoke is harmful to human breathing, and there are side effects of dry and relatively high temperature causing the cells to lose water.
  • the above reasons have made the moxibustion method with good effect endangered, suggesting that it is necessary for us to
  • the moxibustion method of traditional Chinese medicine has been improved to make it beneficial to human beings.
  • Traditional moxibustion methods cause local fines to lose water, which is not conducive to blood circulation, resulting in discomfort such as thirst, dry eyes, irritability, and environmental pollution, and difficulty in handling.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention which may also be referred to as a steaming device, is an improvement of the traditional Chinese medical moxibustion method - using water vapor as a carrier of heat energy and/or medicine to realize medical treatment for the human body. And health purposes.
  • the invention relates to a health care pillow comprising:
  • a cover body disposed on the pillow portion, the cover body forming a sealing joint or a sealing fit with the pillow portion, thereby forming a head-shaped empty chamber having a pillow body opening at one end and adapted to accommodate a person's head;
  • a sealing baffle located at the upper part of the opening of the pillow body, combined with or fitted with the cover body to close the upper part of the opening of the pillow body;
  • the steam dividing passage is formed on the outer circumference of the head cavity, and the steam dividing passage has a horizontal direction
  • the inlet pipe is in fluid communication with the steam dividing passage for introducing steam.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention further includes: a recess formed on the pillow portion in the horizontal direction in the middle of the head chamber for placing a person's head; preferably, the recess is a half-head shape or a spherical shape.
  • the horizontal position of the steam dividing opening is perpendicular to the top of the giant-shaped chamber] 3 ⁇ 4 is h is 0.35 to 0.99, preferably 0.4 to 0.99, more preferably 0.5 to 0.99, still more preferably 0.6 to 0.99, the entire height H of the head-shaped chamber. It is preferably 0.7 to 0.99, further more preferably 0.8 to 0.99.
  • the cross-section of the steam dividing passage has an inverted "U" shape, and the opening at the lower end forms a steam dividing opening in fluid communication with the head chamber; the lower edge of the inner side wall of the selected steam dividing passage has a plurality of slits or openings.
  • the steam dividing opening is composed of a plurality of steam dividing ports located in a lower portion and/or an inner side of the steam dividing passage and in fluid communication with the head shaped chamber; preferably, the steam dividing port is a small hole.
  • the contour of the lower edge of the sealing baffle cooperates with the contour of the person's face, preferably with the cross-sectional facial contour between the human nose and the eye; preferably the sealing baffle has a height adjustment mechanism; preferably the sealing baffle is detachable .
  • the healthcare pillow of the present invention further includes: a steam generator for generating hot steam in fluid communication with the inlet pipe.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention further comprises: a drug storage chamber disposed in the steam passage before the steam enters the steam separation passage, and the medicine storage chamber contains the medicine containing the volatile active ingredient, preferably a traditional Chinese medicine such as wormwood or wormwood.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention further comprises: a waste water groove formed on the outer periphery of the concave portion, corresponding to the lower edge of the steam separation opening and/or the inner wall of the head cavity in the vertical direction, for receiving condensed water;
  • the lower portion of the trough has a drain hole in fluid communication with the drain channel for draining;
  • the healthcare pillow also has a waste water tank in fluid communication with the drain channel for containing the drained wastewater.
  • the steam generator and/or the drug storage chamber and/or the waste water tank are integrated in the pillow.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a healthcare pillow according to a first embodiment of the present invention taken along line C-C' of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a medical pillow according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Part of the cover
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the health care pillow according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein a portion of the cover 120 is cut along the line DD';
  • Figure 4 is a medical pillow according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 120 taken along line A-A' shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 120 taken along line BB' shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 7 is a view of the cover 120 according to the present invention;
  • 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a healthcare pillow according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a healthcare pillow according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIGS 10 to 12 are A front view of three variations of the "Baffle 105" of the present invention.
  • “upper” and “lower” refer to the health care pillow of the present invention in use. And below, that is, when the health care pillow is placed, the pillow is below and the cover is on top.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention comprises: a pillow 4 110 located on the lower cover 120 and disposed on the pillow 110.
  • the cover 120 and the pillow 110 form a sealing joint or a fit, thereby forming a pillow opening 152 at one end and being adapted to accommodate a head-shaped chamber 109 of a person's head; a sealing baffle 105, located at an upper portion of the pillow opening 152, in combination with the cover 120 to close the upper portion of the opening of the pillow body 100; a steam separation passage 106 surrounding the head-shaped chamber 109
  • the outer periphery is formed on the cover 120 having one or more steam dividing openings 142 that surround the head shaped empty chamber 109 in a horizontal direction and in fluid communication with the head shaped empty chamber 109, surrounding the steam dividing opening 142 of the head shaped empty chamber 109.
  • the horizontal position is in the lower middle portion of the head-shaped empty chamber 109; the inlet pipe 112 is in fluid communication with the steam distribution passage 106 for introducing steam.
  • the inventors have unexpectedly found that when the horizontal position of the steam separation opening 142 is at the lower middle portion of the head-shaped chamber 109, the subject is comfortable to feel and the effect is excellent.
  • the vertical distance h of the horizontal position of the steam dividing opening 142 from the top of the head chamber 109 is 0.35 to 0.99, preferably 0.4 to 0.99, more preferably 0.5 to 0.99, still more preferably 0.6 to 0.99, of the entire height H of the head chamber 109. Most preferably from 0.7 to 0.99, still more preferably from 0.8 to 0.99.
  • the steam split passage 106 has an inverted "U" shape in cross section, and the lower end opening of the inverted "U” shaped cross section forms a steam split opening 142 in fluid communication with the head chamber 109.
  • the lower edge of the inner side wall of the steam separation passage 106 may have a plurality of slits or openings 134b.
  • the steam split opening 142 is comprised of a plurality of steam split ports located in a lower portion and/or inner side of the steam split passage 106 in fluid communication with the head chamber 109.
  • the steam distribution port can be a small hole.
  • the contour of the lower edge of the sealing flap 105 cooperates with the contour of the person's face, preferably with the cross-sectional facial contour between the human nose and the eye.
  • the sealing flap 105 has a height adjustment mechanism.
  • the sealing flap 105 is detachable.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention may further comprise: a recess 116 formed on the occipital portion 110 at an intermediate position in the horizontal direction of the head-shaped chamber 109 for placing a person's head.
  • the healthcare pillow of the present invention may further comprise: a steam generator 101 for generating hot water vapor in fluid communication with the inlet pipe 112.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention may further comprise: a drug storage chamber 102 disposed between the steam generator 101 and the steam distribution channel 106, wherein the drug storage chamber 102 contains a drug containing a volatile active ingredient, preferably a traditional Chinese medicine, such as Ai Ye or Wormwood.
  • the drug containing the volatile active ingredient may be placed in the medicine box 103 in the drug storage chamber 102.
  • the peripheral wall and the lower end of the medicine box 103 have a porous structure, such as a mesh structure and a grid structure, so as to be in sufficient fluid communication with the drug storage chamber 102. , so that the drug evaporates as much as possible.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention may further comprise: a waste water groove 104 formed on the outer circumference of the recess 116, corresponding to the lower edge of the steam separation opening 142 and/or the inner wall of the head air chamber 109 in the vertical direction for receiving condensation water.
  • the lower portion of the wastewater recess 104 has a drain hole 118 in fluid communication with the drain passage 122 for draining.
  • the healthcare pillow also has a waste water tank 107 in fluid communication with the drain passage 122 for containing the discharged waste water.
  • the steam generator 101 and/or the reservoir 102 and/or the waste water tank 107 are integrated in the pillow 110.
  • the occipital portion 110 and the cover 120 may be separate components of the body or may be formed as one piece. When the occipital portion 110 and the cover 120 are separate components of the split body, it is preferred that the two are coupled by a shaft coupling mechanism 144 on the opposite side of the pillow opening 152.
  • the housing of the cover 120 may be a single layer structure or a two layer structure or a multilayer structure, preferably a two layer structure.
  • the recess 116 has a half-head shape or a spherical shape, that is, the cross section is curved.
  • the depth of the concave portion 116 (i.e., the vertical large distance of the outer edge of the bottom large concave portion 116 of the concave portion 116) is 0.5 or less, preferably 0.4 or less, more preferably 0.3 or less, and most preferably 0.2 or less, of the entire height H of the head-shaped chamber 109.
  • the recess 116 can be divided into two layers, the upper layer for placing the human head, and the lower layer and the upper layer forming 4 non-water channels 122.
  • the drain channel 122 is in fluid communication with both the upper wastewater recess 104 and the lower waste water tank.
  • the cover 120 and the occipital portion 110 may be in a sealed joint, for example, integrally formed therebetween, or may be sealed by welding, or may be bonded by a seal.
  • the cover 120 and the pillow 110 may be in a sealing fit, in which case it is not necessary to be completely hermetically sealed.
  • a substantially sealed structure may be formed by a planar fit or a concave-convex fit, and the head cavity may be formed.
  • the chamber 109 is spaced apart from the outside.
  • the housing of the cover 120 is double or multi-layer, it may be a layer or a layer of a double layer or a plurality of layers
  • first Embodiment Figs. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pillow 100 of the medical pillow of the present invention includes: a lower portion of the pillow portion 110 and a cover body 120 disposed on the pillow portion 110. As shown in FIG.
  • the cover 120 and the pillow portion 110 are two separate portions which are separated by a close fit to form a semi-closed space having a pillow opening 152 at one end, that is, a head-shaped empty chamber 109 having an open end.
  • a head-shaped empty chamber 109 having an open end.
  • the pillow portion 110 has a concave portion 116 having an arcuate cross section for placing a person's head.
  • the recess 116 is located in the middle of the head-shaped moon chamber 109 in the horizontal direction.
  • a curved waste water groove 104 is formed around the recess 116, that is, along the outer circumference of the recess 116.
  • the bottom surface 104a of the waste water groove has a drain hole 118 which is connected to the waste water tank 107 through the drain passage 122.
  • the condensed waste water can be collected through the waste water groove 104, and flows into the waste water tank 107 via the drain hole 118 and the drain passage 122.
  • the wastewater recess 104 has a flat bottom surface 104a. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the recessed portion 116 is divided into two layers, the upper layer for placing the human head, and the lower layer and the upper layer for forming the non-water passage 122.
  • the non-water passage 122 is simultaneously in communication with the upper waste water groove 104 and the lower waste water tank 107 3 ⁇ 4 .
  • the waste water tank 107 is located below the recess 116 and is connected to the drain hole 118 through the drain passage 122 for accommodating the condensed water flowing out of the waste water groove 104.
  • the occipital portion 110 may further have a steam generator 101 for heating the water into steam by means of two metal sheets (not shown) connected to the power source, or by other means such as an induction cooker or a thermal resistor (not shown). Wait to heat the water into steam.
  • the steam generator 101 is connected to the drug storage chamber 102 through a steam passage 140.
  • the drug storage chamber 102 is connected to the inlet pipe 112 of the cover 120 through the steam outlet 114.
  • the occipital portion 110 can also have a water injection port 108 for injecting water into the steam generator 101.
  • the occipital portion 110 is further provided with a drug storage chamber 102.
  • the drug storage chamber 102 has a medicine box 103 therein, and the medicine box 103 contains a medicine.
  • the peripheral wall and the lower end of the medicine box 103 may have a porous structure, such as a mesh structure, a grid structure, to be in sufficient fluid communication with the drug storage chamber 102 to cause the drug to evaporate as much as possible, and to open the drug by placing one side.
  • the upper end of the medicine box 103 is closed and forms a sealing fit with the pillow portion 110 to prevent vapor diarrhea in the drug storage chamber 102.
  • the cover body 120 is disposed on the pillow portion 110, and the cover body 120 has a substantially quarter-spherical housing.
  • the housing shown in Figures 1 to 4 is double-layered and includes an inner housing 126a and an outer housing 126b.
  • the lower casing of the casing 120 has three layers: the outer casing 126b has a downwardly extending portion as an outer layer, the lower intermediate casing 136 serves as an intermediate layer, and the inner casing 126a extends downward (hereinafter referred to as a lower inner casing 134).
  • the lower intermediate casing 136 has a contour that corresponds to the wastewater recess 104 such that the lower intermediate casing 136 can be placed within and cooperate with the wastewater recess 104. As shown in FIG.
  • the lower intermediate casing 136 has a contour corresponding to the outer side wall 104b in the waste water groove 104, and when the lower intermediate casing 136 is placed in the waste water groove 104, the lower intermediate casing 136 The outer surface substantially conforms to the outer sidewall 104b within the waste water groove 104.
  • the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 cooperates with the bottom surface 104a of the waste water groove to form a substantially sealed structure for isolating the head chamber 109 in the pillow 100 from the outside.
  • This sealing does not require a strict hermetic seal as long as there is substantially no gap between the joint between the cover 120 and the pillow portion 110, that is, the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 and the bottom surface 104a of the waste water groove 104. There is basically no gap between them.
  • the bottom surface 104a of the wastewater recess 104 is a flat plane
  • the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 is also planar (ie, the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 is in the same plane), as shown in FIG. .
  • the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 when the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 is placed on the bottom surface 104a of the waste water groove 104, the lower side 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 forms a plane fit with the bottom surface 104a of the waste water groove 104, and the pillow 100 is
  • the inner head chamber is spaced from the outside, as shown in FIG.
  • a sealing fit is also formed between the outer casing 126b and the occipital portion 110 to further reduce leakage of steam.
  • the steam dividing passage 106 is formed around the lower middle portion of the casing 120 and has a steam dividing opening 142 leading to the head chamber 109. As shown in FIGS.
  • the lower inner casing 134, the lower intermediate casing 136 and the upper portion 138 of the steam separation passage are formed to form a steam distribution around the head-shaped empty chamber 109 in the horizontal direction.
  • Road 106 the lower side edge 134a of the lower inner casing is higher in height than the lower side edge 136a of the lower intermediate casing, so that the steam distribution passage 106 is in fluid communication with the head-shaped chamber 109 of the pillow body 100, that is, in the head-shaped chamber
  • the lower middle portion of 109 forms a steam dividing opening 142 between the steam dividing passage 106 and the head chamber 109.
  • the lower side 134a of the lower inner casing is horizontal so that water vapor can be dispersed into the head-shaped chamber 109 along various portions around the lower side 134a of the lower inner casing.
  • the cross-sectional passage 106 has an inverted "U" shape.
  • the lower side edge 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136 has a lower height than the lower side edge 136a of the lower intermediate casing 136, thereby forming a steam dividing opening 142 between the steam dividing passage 106 and the head shaped empty chamber 109, so that the steam dividing portion is formed.
  • the water vapor in the passage 106 enters the head chamber 109 uniformly and dispersedly.
  • the lower side 134a of the lower inner casing may have a plurality of slits or openings 134b, which may further disperse the water vapor and uniformly flow into the head chamber 109.
  • the shroud 120 also has an inlet duct 112 that is in fluid communication with the steam dividing passage 106.
  • the steam inlet pipe 112 is connected to the steam outlet hole 114. As shown in Fig. 1, the steam inlet pipe 112 is butted against the steam outlet hole 114, thereby forming a steam passage. As shown in FIGS.
  • the radial dimension of the lower intermediate casing 136 of the head-shaped moon chamber 109 is larger than the radial dimension of the recess 116, that is, the radial dimension of the lower edge of the inner casing 126a is larger than the diameter of the recess 116.
  • the waste water groove 104 surrounding the periphery of the recess 116 corresponds to the steam separation passage 106 in the vertical direction, particularly to the steam separation opening 142.
  • the inner side wall of the steam separation passage 106 is also a part of the inner wall of the head-shaped chamber 109 (i.e., the portion in which the inner casing 126a extends downward) in the present embodiment, it can also be said that the waste water groove 104 is in the vertical direction.
  • the lower edge of the inner wall of the head chamber 109 is also the lower side 134a of the lower inner casing. This allows the condensed water droplets to fall into the wastewater recess 104.
  • the sealing baffle sealing baffle 105 is located at the upper portion of the pillow opening 152, and is combined with the cover body 120 to seal the upper half of the opening of the pillow body 100, preventing the steam in the head-shaped chamber 109 from opening from the pillow body 100.
  • the contour of the lower edge of the sealing flap 105 is substantially the same as the contour of the person's face. When the person lies face up, the head is placed in the head chamber 109, and the lower edge of the sealing flap 105 cooperates with the contour of the person's face to further maintain the airtightness, thereby reducing the direct diarrhea from the opening of the head chamber 109. .
  • the contour of the lower edge of the sealing flap 105 cooperates with the cross-sectional facial contour between the human nose and the eye such that when a person places the head into the head chamber 109, the person can breathe the head chamber 109 The outside air, so that breathing is not affected.
  • the middle portion of the lower edge of the sealing flap 105 has a V-shaped groove corresponding to the nose bridge of the person.
  • the seal between the sealing baffle 105 and the cover 120 may be a completely airtight seal, or may not be strictly hermetically sealed, that is, there is substantially no gap at the joint between the seal baffle 105 and the cover 120.
  • the seal of the sealing baffle 105 and the cover 120 may be planarly fitted to prevent rapid diarrhea of the steam.
  • the sealing of the sealing baffle 105 and the cover 120 may also be a concave-convex fit seal.
  • the pillow portion 110, the cover 120 provided on the pillow portion 110, and the sealing flap 105 provided on the upper portion of the opening of the pillow body 100 in combination with the cover body 120 form a semi-closed space.
  • the pillow portion 110, the cover body 120, and the sealing baffle 105 are combined with the human head to form a relatively sealed space for accessing the head shape.
  • the steam in the chamber 109 is not easily diarrhea.
  • the steam generator 101 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steam generator 101 is connected as an external device to the inlet pipe 112 on the pillow body 100 through a pipe.
  • the drug storage chamber 102 and the waste water tank 107 serve as optional external devices.
  • the lower end of the steam separation passage 106 is closed.
  • the steam dividing opening 142 of the steam dividing passage 106 is composed of a plurality of steam dividing ports at the same level.
  • the steam dividing port is in fluid communication with the head chamber 109 on the inner side wall of the steam dividing passage 106.
  • the steam dividing port can be rectangular, circular, semi-circular, or polygonal.
  • the lower casing of the casing 120 has two layers: a lower intermediate casing 136 as an outer layer, a downward extending portion of the inner casing 126a as an inner layer, and an outer casing 126b at an upper portion of the casing 120 extending only to the upper wall of the steam separation passage.
  • the horizontal position of 138 is no longer extended downwards.
  • the structure of the other portions is the same as or similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the occipital portion 110 and the cover 120 are no longer separate components, they are unitary, and they form a completely hermetic seal.
  • the sealing flap 105 can be moved up and down to match the human face according to different body types.
  • the steam dividing opening 142 is composed of a plurality of steam dividing holes.
  • the steam splitting holes can be rectangular, circular, semi-circular, or polygonal.
  • the lower casing of the casing 120 has two layers: a lower intermediate casing 136 as an outer layer, a downward extending portion of the inner casing 126a as an inner layer, and an outer casing 126b at an upper portion of the casing 120 extending only to the upper wall of the steam separation passage.
  • the horizontal position of 138 is no longer extended downwards.
  • FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pillow portion 110 and the cover body 120 are each a separate member, and the cover body 120 and the pillow portion 110 pass through the area axis on the side opposite to the pillow body opening 152.
  • the coupling mechanism 144 is coupled such that the cover 120 can be rotated about the area axis of the connector shaft coupling mechanism 144.
  • the cover 120 is pivoted about the shaft coupling mechanism 144 to fully open the head chamber 109.
  • the head is placed in the recess 116, and then the cover 120 is rotated back around the axis of the pivotal connection mechanism 144, and cooperates with the pillow 110 to form a pillow opening at one end.
  • the head chamber 109 of the 152 When the subject is lying down, the head is placed in the recess 116, and then the cover 120 is rotated back around the axis of the pivotal connection mechanism 144, and cooperates with the pillow 110 to form a pillow opening at one end.
  • the head chamber 109 of the 152 is a separate member, and the cover body 120 and the pillow
  • the lower casing of the cover 120 has two layers: a lower intermediate casing 136 as an outer layer, a downward extending portion of the inner casing 126a as an inner layer, and an outer casing 126b at The upper portion of the cover 120 extends only to the horizontal position where the upper wall 138 of the steam separation passage is located, and does not extend downward.
  • the steam dividing orifices shown in Figures 8 and 9 are on the inner side wall of the steam dividing passage 106, but as a variant, the steam dividing orifices may also be formed on the lower side wall of the steam dividing passage 106.
  • the steam splitting holes may also be formed on the inner side wall and the lower side wall of the steam dividing passage 106 at the same time, and are in fluid communication with the head shaped moon chamber 109.
  • the sealing baffle 105 has an arcuate projection 148 having a corresponding arcuate chute so that the sealing baffle 105 can slide in the arc chute of the cover 120 to pivot turn.
  • the sealing flap 105 can be fitted to the head of the person to achieve the close-fitting.
  • the sealing baffle 105 can be moved up and down to form a seal according to a person of a different body type in cooperation with a human face.
  • the sealing flap 105 is detachable for ease of installation, packaging and maintenance.
  • the sealing baffle 105 has a vertical height adjusting chute 146.
  • a circular hole or a screw hole corresponding to the casing 120 is provided, so that bolts and bolts can be used.
  • the nut secures the sealing flap 105 to the cover 120 while also adjusting the height.
  • the sealing baffle 105 has a plurality of height adjusting holes on the vertical line, and the housing of the cover 120 may have one or more small holes corresponding thereto, so that the sealing block can be blocked by bolts.
  • the plate 105 is fixed to the cover 120 while also adjusting the height.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention also includes a steam regulating device.
  • the steam regulating device can be, for example, a power regulating device for regulating the heating power of the steam generator, thereby regulating the amount of steam generated, i.e., regulating the flow of steam delivered into the head chamber 109.
  • a flow regulating valve in the steam passage.
  • the steam control device can be manually regulated or automatically regulated by a program.
  • the steam flow rate can be preset in the program, and the flow of steam delivered into the head chamber 109 can be automatically controlled by a program. It is also possible to mount a temperature sensor such as a thermistor, a thermocouple or the like at the top of the head-shaped empty chamber 109, at the steam dividing opening 142, and the like, thereby regulating the flow rate of the steam delivered into the head-shaped chamber 109 in accordance with the temperature of these portions.
  • the inner space of the head chamber 109 is larger than the volume of the human head, that is, the inner wall of the head chamber 109 is kept at a certain distance from the head to facilitate the head chamber 109 to accommodate the person's head.
  • the average distance between the inner wall of the head-shaped chamber 109 and the head is, for example, 1 to 10 cm, preferably 2 to 7 cm, more preferably 2 to 5 cm.
  • the average large separation between the steam dividing opening 142 and the head is 2 to 10 cm, preferably 3 to 10 cm, and most preferably 4 to 10 cm.
  • the average large separation between the top of the head chamber 109 and the head is 1 to 10 cm, preferably 2 to 10 cm, more preferably 2 to 7 cm, and most preferably 2 to 5 cm. Due to individual differences, the size of a person's head is different.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention can be manufactured according to the average head size of a person in each country or region at the time of manufacture, for example, it can be divided into a series of large, medium, and small. model.
  • a "pad” for example, a flexible pad
  • the drug in the drug storage chamber 102 is a drug containing a volatile active ingredient, preferably a traditional Chinese medicine such as wormwood or wormwood.
  • the horizontal position of the steam separation passage 106 (mainly the steam separation opening 142) surrounding the cover 120 is in the ring
  • the horizontal position of the steam-distributing opening 142 is perpendicular to the vertical height h of the top of the giant-shaped chamber 109 of 0.35 to 0.99, preferably 0.4 to 0.99 of the entire height H of the head-shaped chamber 109.
  • the lower side 134a of the lower inner casing is vertically separated from the top of the giant moon-shaped chamber 109
  • the upper edge of the steam dividing opening 142 is perpendicular to the top of the head-shaped chamber 109.
  • the distance, in Fig. 8, is the vertical distance of the uppermost row of apertures 142 from the top of the head cavity 109.
  • the health care pillow to which the present invention is applied can have a variety of health and/or therapeutic uses:
  • the cover 120 is first removed, the applied object is placed face up, and the head is placed in the half-shaped recess 116 on the pillow 110. Then, the hood 120 is formed with a mating seal on the occipital portion 110 so that the head is placed in the head-shaped chamber 109. The height of the sealing flap 105 is adjusted to conform to the patient's face to form a relatively dense space of the head chamber 109.
  • the steam generator 101 heats the water to generate hot water vapor, which passes through the steam passage.
  • the drug storage chamber 102, the steam outlet 114, and the inlet pipe 112 enter the steam separation passage 106, and the water vapor passes through the steam separation opening 142 of the steam distribution passage 106 uniformly and dispersedly into the head chamber 109. Due to hot air The natural effect of the rise, after the water vapor enters the head chamber 109 through the steam dividing opening 142, it will rise and gather at the top of the head chamber 109. As the amount of steam increases, the water vapor will fill the head and head shape. The space between the moon chambers 109, thereby acting on the head. The medical staff can place different drugs in the drug storage compartment 102 depending on the condition of the subject, thereby achieving different treatment and/or health care purposes.
  • the health care pillow of the present invention comprises: a pillow portion, a steam generator, a drug storage chamber, and a regulating device. Add an appropriate amount of water to the steam generator. A certain amount of volatile Chinese medicine such as Ai Ye is added to the medicine box, and the water is turned into water vapor by the illumination power source, and the moxibustion is applied to the head of the human body through the cover of the pillow. The temperature required by the head is ensured by the control device by changing the voltage.
  • the pillow portion of the present invention is completed by the following measures: the lower portion of the pillow portion is a pillow portion having a square-shaped concave portion.
  • the concave portion of the head is formed in two layers, the upper layer has a groove having an approximately curved shape with a hole, and the lower layer is connected to the waste water tank.
  • the upper part of the occiput is a double-layered, head-shaped hood, and one of the two layers of the hood on the left and right sides of the head has a steam inlet and a venting hole of the occipital portion, and a shunt in the middle and lower part of the hood at the top of the head.
  • the steam generator of the present invention is completed by the following measures: a water supply hole is passed through two metal sheets connected to the power source, the water is heated to generate steam by using the added water, or the water is heated into steam by other means such as an induction cooker.
  • One channel enters the drug storage room.
  • the drug storage chamber of the present invention is completed by the following measures: the drug storage chamber has a medicine box which can be moved, and the medicine box is a container which is ventilated except for the upper side and the lower side, and is opened by one side to put the Chinese medicine.
  • the regulating device of the present invention is completed by the following measures: the power cord with the plug turns on the switch (or timing switch), the voltage regulator and the steam generator in sequence.
  • the switch or timing switch
  • an appropriate amount of water is added through the water injection port 108 of the steam generator 101, and the medicine box 103 in which the drug storage chamber 102 is active is added to a medicine such as Ai Ye, and the medical pillow of the present invention is placed on the bed, and the power is turned on.
  • the user lies face up on the half-shaped recess of the pillow, the cover is fastened in the waste water groove 104 of the pillow, and the nose bridge of the sealing flap 105 is placed on the nose bridge.
  • the voltage is adjusted to the highest by the regulator of the regulating device, at which time the water of the steam generator 101 is heated to boiling to become water vapor, and the water vapor passes through the passage into the drug storage chamber 102 to make the medicine in the medicine box 103.
  • Some components are dissolved therein, and the groove 106 and the gap thereof entering the cover body through the air outlet passage of the pillow portion act on the head of the human body, and the sealing baffle 105 placed on the bridge of the nose and the adjacent leading edge can be maximized.
  • the water cooled by the steam cools along the inner wall of the shell, first flows into the wastewater groove 104 of the pillow, passes through the hole of the wastewater groove 104, flows into the pillow
  • the lower layer of the portion passes through the hole in the middle of the lower portion of the pillow portion and flows into the waste water tank 107.
  • the comfort of the object to be applied is significantly better than that at the upper portion of the head-shaped chamber 109.
  • the ratio h/H of the vertical distance h of the horizontal position of the steam separation opening 142 from the top of the head chamber 109 to the entire height H of the head chamber 109 increases, the comfort of the applied object increases. mouth.

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Description

医疗保健枕
技术领域 本发明涉及医疗保健器械， 具体地涉及医疗保健枕。 背景技术 D.J.克里格等主编的《神经内分泌学》的第四章 "脑是内分泌的靶器官" 指出： "靶激素之作用于脑通过内分泌的反馈影响控制垂体分泌的神经活动 , 同时靶激素亦影响行为显然是通过影响前脑控制低位脑干及脊髓反射环。"中 才区神经具有记忆、 思维、 感觉分析睡眠、 情绪变化、 调整内分泌、 调节内脏 等诸多重要的生理功能。 才艮据 "神经的营养性作用不仅调整着支配组织的内 在代谢活动， 而且还决定其生理特征"的结论。 又因为连锁反应是神经反馈的 特点， 所以神经， 尤其是中枢神经在调整人体组织器官生理病理中， 有特殊 的决定性的作用和意义。 现代医学早就发现人体通过血液循环完成包括物质 交换在内的新陈代谢， 还发现了血液循环与外界温度的关系： 血管随外界温 度发生改变。 外界温度降低时， 血管相应地收缩， 血液循环阻力增加， 血流 量减少; 温度接近人体或者高于人体时， 血管舒张， 血液循环阻力减少， 血 流量增加； 氧离曲线右移。 对于人体指挥部的脑组织， 血液循环有更重要的 作用。 结合神经反射的体液（内分泌）环节的"感受器——传入神经——神经 中枢——传出神经——内分泌腺——激素在血液中转运——效应器 "过程等 大量的结论， 可以得出现代医学支持对脑组织施灸有产生医疗和保健作用的 结论。 灸法作用于头部对人体的医疗保健， 出自中国汉族医学。 "药之不及， 针之不到， 必须灸之" 的中医学名言， 反映了中医学对于针灸， 特别是灸法 用于医疗保健的肯定和信任。 对针灸有重要影响的《针灸大成》， 有针灸头部 的百会穴可以 "百病皆治"的记录。 大量的中医学针灸著作里头部施灸的医疗 保健作用的介绍， 为头部施灸提供了可靠的临床实践经验和依据。 现代医学有关脑的研究结论与中国汉族医学的实践都支持对头部的有 益干预， 是可以实现医疗保健作用的。 赵洪祥有用热水烫头治疗脱发的记录（载于《健康 4艮》， 1993年 4月 26 曰第 4版）； 民间有用蒸汽美容的实践。 中医学用艾叶施灸不容易操作， 产生的烟雾对人体呼吸有害， 并且有干 燥和比较高的温度导致细胞丢失水分的副作用， 以上原因已经使有良好作用 的灸法濒临灭绝 ,提示我们有必要对中医学的灸法进行改进 ,使之造福人类。 传统灸法有造成局部细包失水、 不利于血液循环， 导致受灸者口渴、 目 干、 烦躁等不适感， 还有烟雾造成环境污染、 不易操作等缺点。 现代灸法（指 以热能烘烤实现医疗保健目的的器械） 虽然解决了烟雾造成环境污染、 不易 操作等问题，但是没有解决灸法造成局部细胞失水、 不利于血液循环的问题。 发明内容 本发明的医疗保健枕， 也可以称为头部汽蒸装置（ steaming device ), 是 中国传统医学灸法的改进——使用水蒸汽作为热能和 /或药物的载体， 实现对 人体的医疗和保健目的。 本发明涉及一种医疗保健枕， 包括：
·枕部， 位于下部；
•罩体， 设置在枕部上， 罩体与枕部形成密封结合或密封配合， 从而形成一端具有枕体开口并适于容纳人的头部的头形 空室；
•密封挡板， 位于枕体开口的上部， 与罩体相结合或配合将枕体 开口的上部密 ； 分汽通道， 环绕头形腔室外周形成在罩体上， 分汽通道具有在水 平方向上环绕头形腔室并与头形腔室流体连通的一个或多个分汽开 口， 分汽开口的水平位置在头形腔室的中下部；
进汽管， 与分汽通道流体连通， 用于通入蒸汽。 本发明的医疗保健枕进一步包括： 凹部， 形成在枕部上， 在水平方向上 位于头形腔室中部， 用于放置人的头部； 优选凹部为半头形或球缺形。 分汽开口的水平位置 巨头形腔室的顶部的垂直] ¾离 h 为头形腔室的整 个高度 H的 0.35至 0.99, 优选 0.4至 0.99, 还优选 0.5至 0.99 , 更优选 0.6 至 0.99, 最优选 0.7至 0.99, 进一步最优选 0.8至 0.99。 分汽通道的横截面为倒 "U" 形， 下端的开口形成与头形腔室流体连通 的分汽开口； ύ选分汽通道的内侧壁下边缘具有多个切口或格口。 分汽开口由位于分汽通道的下部和 /或内侧、 与头形腔室流体连通的多 个分汽口组成； 优选分汽口是小孔。 密封挡板的下部边缘的轮廓与人的面部轮廓相配合，优选与人鼻尖与眼 部之间的横截面面部轮廓相配合； 优选密封挡板具有高度调节机构； 优选密 封挡板是可拆卸的。 本发明的医疗保健枕进一步包括： 蒸汽发生器， 用于产生热的蒸汽， 与 进汽管流体连通。 本发明的医疗保健枕进一步包括： 储药室， 设置在蒸汽进入分汽通道之 前的蒸汽通道中， 储药室内容纳有含挥发性有效成分的药物， 优选中药， 例 如艾叶或艾草。 本发明的医疗保健枕进一步包括： 废水凹槽， 形成在凹部外周， 在竖直 方向上与分汽开口和 /或头形腔室内壁的下边缘相对应， 用于接收冷凝水； 优 选废水凹槽的下部具有排水孔， 与用于排水的排水通道流体连通； 优选医疗 保健枕还具有与排水通道流体连通的废水箱 , 用于容纳排出的废水。 优选蒸汽发生器和 /或储药室和 /或废水箱集成在枕部中。 枕部和罩体是分体的单独部件或者形成为一体的，优选当枕部和罩体是 分体的单独部件时， 二者通过在枕体开口相对一侧的枢轴连接机构联接。 本发明解决了各种灸法存在的不良反应等问题，可以为局部细胞提供水 份， 促进血液循环， 使使用者更加舒适。 附图说明 图 1是才艮据本发明第一实施方式的医疗保健枕沿图 2所示 C-C'线的剖 视图； 图 2是才艮据本发明第一实施方式的医疗保健枕俯视图，其中部分的罩体
120被省略； 图 3是才艮据本发明第一实施方式的医疗保健枕正面视图 ,其中部分的罩 体 120沿 D-D'线剖开； 图 4是才艮据本发明第一实施方式的医疗保健枕的分解视图； 图 5是沿图 4所示的线 A-A'的罩体 120剖视图； 图 6是沿图 4所示的线 B-B'的罩体 120剖视图； 图 7是根据本发明第二实施方式的医疗保健枕侧面剖视图； 图 8是根据本发明第三实施方式的医疗保健枕侧面剖视图； 图 9是根据本发明第四实施方式的医疗保健枕侧面剖视图； 图 10至 12是本发明的密^ "挡板 105的三种变型的正视图。 具体实施方式 为了便于描述， 在本发明中， "上" 和 "下" 是指本发明的医疗保健枕 在使用状态时的上和下， 即当医疗保健枕放置后， 枕部在下面， 罩体在上面。
"内" 和 "外" 是相对于头形腔室而言的内和外。 本发明的医疗保健枕包括： 枕 4 110 , 位于下 罩体 120 , 设置在枕部 110上， 罩体 120和枕部 110形成密封结合或配 合， 从而形成一端具有枕体开口 152并适于容纳人的头部的头形腔室 109; 密封挡板 105,位于枕体开口 152的上部，与罩体 120相结合将枕体 100 开口的上部密 ； 分汽通道 106, 环绕头形腔室 109外周形成在罩体 120上， 具有在水平 方向上环绕头形空室 109并与头形 空室 109流体连通的一个或多个分汽开口 142 , 环绕头形空室 109的分汽开口 142的水平位置在头形空室 109的中下 部； 进汽管 112, 与分汽通道 106流体连通， 用于通入蒸汽。 本发明人出人意料地发现， 分汽开口 142 的水平位置在头形腔室 109 的中下部时， 被施加对象（subject ) 感觉舒适， 效果优异。 分汽开口 142的 水平位置距头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直距离 h为头形腔室 109的整个高度 H 的 0.35至 0.99, 优选 0.4至 0.99 , 还优选 0.5至 0.99 , 更优选 0.6至 0.99, 最优选 0.7至 0.99, 进一步最优选 0.8至 0.99。 在一种实施方式中， 分汽通道 106的横截面为倒 "U" 形， 倒 "U" 形 横截面的下端的开口形成与头形腔室 109流体连通的分汽开口 142。 分汽通 道 106的内侧壁下边缘可以具有多个切口或格口 134b。 在一种实施方式中， 分汽开口 142由位于分汽通道 106的下部和 /或内 侧、 与头形腔室 109流体连通的多个分汽口组成。 分汽口可以是小孔。 优选密封挡板 105的下部边缘的轮廓与人的面部轮廓相配合， , 优选与 人鼻尖与眼部之间的横截面面部轮廓相配合。 优选密封挡板 105具有高度调 节机构。 优选密封挡板 105是可拆卸的。 本发明的医疗保健枕可以进一步包括： 凹部 116, 形成在枕部 110上， 位于头形腔室 109水平方向的中间位置， 用于放置人的头部。 本发明的医疗保健枕可以进一步包括： 蒸汽发生器 101 , 用于产生热的 水蒸汽 , 与进汽管 112流体连通。 本发明的医疗保健枕可以进一步包括： 储药室 102, 设置在蒸汽发生器 101与分汽通道 106之间， 储药室 102内容纳有含挥发性有效成分的药物， 优选中药， 例如艾叶或艾草。 含挥发性有效成分的药物可以放置在储药室 102内的药箱 103中，药箱 103 的周壁和下端具有多孔结构， 例如网状结构、 栅柱结构， 以便与储药室 102充分流体连通 , 使药物尽可能多地挥发。 本发明的医疗保健枕可以进一步包括： 废水凹槽 104 , 形成在凹部 116 外周，在竖直方向上与分汽开口 142和 /或头形空室 109内壁的下边缘相对应， 用于接收冷凝水。 优选废水凹槽 104的下部具有排水孔 118, 与用于排水的 排水通道 122流体连通。 优选医疗保健枕还具有与排水通道 122流体连通的 废水箱 107, 用于容纳排出的废水。 优选蒸汽发生器 101和 /或储药室 102和 /或废水箱 107集成在枕部 110 中。 枕部 110和罩体 120可以是分体的单独部件或者也可以形成为一体的。 当枕部 110和罩体 120是分体的单独部件时， 优选二者通过在枕体开口 152 相对一侧的 ^区轴连接机构 144联接。 罩体 120 的壳体可以是单层结构或双层结构或多层结构， 优选双层结 构。 优选凹部 116为半头形或球缺形， 即截面为弧形。 凹部 116的深度 (即凹部 116的底部 巨凹部 116外缘的垂直巨离）为头 形腔室 109的整个高度 H的 0.5 以下， 优选 0.4以下， 更优选 0.3 以下， 最 优选 0.2以下。 凹部 116可以分为两层， 上层用于放置人头部， 下层与上层之间形成 4非 水通道 122。 排水通道 122同时与上方的废水凹槽 104和下方的废水箱流体 连通。 罩体 120与枕部 110之间可以是密封结合，例如二者之间是一体形成的 , 或者二者之间通过焊接密封结合， 或者二者之间通过粘结密封结合。 罩体 120与枕部 110之间可以是密封配合，这种情况下不必是完全气密 式密封的， 例如， 二者之间可以通过平面配合或凹凸配合形成基本密封的结 构， 将头形腔室 109与外界隔开即可。 当罩体 120的壳体为双层或多层时，可以是双层或多层中的一层与枕部
110之间形成密封结合和 /或配合， 也可以是双层或多层与枕部 110之间形成 密封结合和 /或配合。 当枕部 110和罩体 120是分体的单独部件时，可以通过另外的固定连接 机构进行连接固定， 以防止意外的移动。 固定连接机构可以是螺栓连接、 卡 扣连接等。 下面参照附图对本发明的各个具体实施方式进行详细描述。 第一实施方式 图 1至 6示出了本发明的第一实施方式。 在第一实施方式中， 本发明的医疗保健枕的枕体 100包括： 位于下方的 枕部 110和设置在枕部 110上的罩体 120。 如图 4所示， 罩体 120和枕部 110 为分开的两个单独部分， 二者通过密^"配合形成一端具有枕体开口 152的半 闭空间， 即形成一端开口的头形 空室 109。 当人尚下时， 人的头部可以放 入作为半^"闭空间的头形腔室 109内。
( 1 )枕部 如图 1至图 3所示， 在头形月空室 109内 , 枕部 110具有截面为弧形的凹 部 116 , 用于放置人的头部。 如图 2所示， 凹部 116在水平方向上位于头形 月空室 109中部。 如图 1、 图 2和图 4所示， 在凹部 116周围， 即沿凹部 116的外周， 具 有弧形的废水凹槽 104。 废水凹槽的底面 104a具有排水孔 118 , 排水孔 118 通过排水通道 122与废水箱 107相连。 冷凝的废水可以通过废水凹槽 104收 集， 经由排水孔 118、 排水通道 122流入到废水箱 107中。 废水凹槽 104具 有平坦的底面 104a。 如图 1和图 4所示， 凹部 116分为两层， 上层用于放置人头部， 下层与 上层之间形成 ^非水通道 122。 ^非水通道 122同时与上方的废水凹槽 104和下 方的废水箱 107 ¾ u体连通。 废水箱 107位于凹部 116下方， 通过排水通道 122与排水孔 118相连， 用于容纳从废水凹槽 104流出的冷凝水。 枕部 110还可以具有蒸汽发生器 101 , 通过两个连接电源的金属片 （未 示出）， 以加入的水为电阻加热水成蒸汽， 或者用其它方式如电磁炉、 热电阻 (未示出） 等将水加热成蒸汽。 蒸汽发生器 101通过蒸汽通道 140与储药室 102相连。储药室 102通过 出汽孔 114与罩体 120的进汽管 112相连。 如图 2和图 3所示， 枕部 110还 可以具有注水口 108 , 用于向蒸汽发生器 101中注水。 如图 1和图 4所示， 枕部 110还设置有储药室 102 , 储药室 102内有药 箱 103 , 药箱 103内容纳有药物。 药箱 103的周壁和下端可以具有多孔结构， 例如网状结构、 栅柱结构， 以便与储药室 102充分流体连通， 使药物尽可能 多地挥发， 通过开放一个侧面来放入药物。 药箱 103的上端是封闭的， 并与 枕部 110形成密封配合， 以防止储药室 102内的蒸汽外泻。
( 2 ) 罩体 罩体 120设置在枕部 110上， 罩体 120具有基本为四分之一球形壳体。 在图 1至 4中示出的壳体为双层的， 包括内壳体 126a和外壳体 126b。 罩体 120的下部壳体为三层： 外壳体 126b向下延伸部分作为外层、 下 部中间壳体 136作为中间层、 内壳体 126a向下的延伸部分 (以下筒称下部 内壳体 134 ) 作为内层。 下部中间壳体 136的轮廓与废水凹槽 104相对应 ,从而使得下部中间壳 体 136可以放置在废水凹槽 104内并与之相配合。 如图 1所示， 优选地， 下 部中间壳体 136的轮廓与废水凹槽 104 内的外侧壁 104b相对应 , 当下部中 间壳体 136放置在废水凹槽 104内时， 下部中间壳体 136的外表面与废水凹 槽 104内的外侧壁 104b基本相贴合。 下部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a与废 水凹槽的底面 104a相配合， 形成基本密封的结构， 将枕体 100 内的头形腔 室 109与外界隔离。 这种密封并不必要严格的密闭密封， 只要使罩体 120与 枕部 110之间结合处基本没有缝隙即可， 即下部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a 与废水凹槽 104的底面 104a之间基本没有缝隙。 例如， 废水凹槽 104的底 面 104a为平坦的平面， 下部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a也形成平面 （即下 部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a在同一平面内）， 如图 4所示。 则当下部中间 壳体 136的下侧边 136a放在废水凹槽 104的底面 104a上时 , 下部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a与废水凹槽 104的底面 104a形成平面配合， 将枕体 100 内的头形腔室与外界隔开， 如图 1所示。 同样， 外壳体 126b与枕部 110之间也形成密封配合 , 进一步减少蒸汽 的泄漏。 分汽通道 106环绕罩体 120中下部形成，具有通向头形腔室 109的分汽 开口 142。 如图 1、 图 4、 图 5和图 6所示， 下部内壳体 134、 下部中间壳体 136和分汽通道上壁 138—起形成在水平方向上环绕头形 空室 109的分汽通 道 106。 其中， 下部内壳体的下侧边 134a 的高度比下部中间壳体的下侧边 136a高， 从而使分汽通道 106与枕体 100的头形腔室 109流体联通， 即在头 形腔室 109的中下部形成分汽通道 106与头形腔室 109之间的分汽开口 142。 下部内壳体的下侧边 134a 是水平的， 这样可以使水蒸汽沿下部内壳体的下 侧边 134a周边各个部位分散流入头形腔室 109。 在第一实施方式中，如图 1和图 6所示，分汽通道 106的横截面为倒 "U" 形。 下部中间壳体 136的下侧边 136a的高度低于下部中间壳体 136的下侧 边 136a的高度，从而在分汽通道 106与头形 空室 109之间形成分汽开口 142 , 使得分汽通道 106中的水蒸汽均匀并分散地进入头形腔室 109。 下部内壳体的下侧边 134a可以具有多个切口或格口 134b , 这样可以进 一步使水蒸汽分散并均匀地流入头形腔室 109。 罩体 120还具有与分汽通道 106流体联通的进汽管 112。 进汽管 112与 出汽孔 114相连， 如图 1所示， 进汽管 112与出汽孔 114对接， 从而形成了 蒸汽通道。 如图 1和图 2所示，头形月空室 109的下部中间壳体 136的径向尺寸大于 凹部 116 的径向尺寸， 即内壳体 126a 的下部边缘的径向尺寸大于凹部 116 的径向尺寸。 并且， 环绕在凹部 116周边外的废水凹槽 104在竖直方向上与 分汽通道 106相对应， 特别是与分汽开口 142相对应。 由于在本实施方式中 分汽通道 106 的内侧壁同时也是头形腔室 109 的内壁的一部分（即内壳体 126a向下延伸的部分）， 所以也可以说废水凹槽 104在竖直方向上与头形腔 室 109的内壁的下边缘相对应。 在本实施方式中， 头形月空室 109的内壁的下 边缘也是下部内壳体的下侧边 134a。这样就可以使冷凝的水滴落在废水凹槽 104中。
( 3 ) 密封挡板 密封挡板 105位于枕体开口 152的上部， 与罩体 120相结合将枕体 100 开口的上半部分密封， 防止头形腔室 109内的蒸汽从枕体 100开口的上部外 泻。 密封挡板 105的下部边缘的轮廓与人的面部轮廓基本相同。当人面向上 躺下时， 将头置于头形腔室 109内 , 密封挡板 105的下部边缘与人的面部轮 廓相配合， 从而进一步保持密闭， 减少从头形腔室 109的开口直接外泻。 优选密封挡板 105 的下部边缘的轮廓与人鼻尖与眼部之间的横截面面 部轮廓相配合， 这样当人将头部放入头形腔室 109内时， 人可以呼吸头形腔 室 109外的空气， 从而使呼吸不受影响。 如图 10至 12所示， 密封挡板 105 的下边缘中部具有与人的鼻梁相对应的 V形凹槽。 密封挡板 105与罩体 120之间的密封可以是完全气密的密封，也可以不 是严格气密密封的， 即密封挡板 105与罩体 120之间结合处基本没有缝隙即 可。 例如， 密封挡板 105与罩体 120的密封可以是平面配合， 这样就可以防 止蒸汽的快速外泻。 当然， 密封挡板 105与罩体 120的密封也可以是凹凸配 合密封。 这样， 枕部 110、 设置在枕部 110上的罩体 120、 设置在枕体 100开口 的上部与罩体 120相结合的密封挡板 105形成了半封闭空间。 当人面向上躺 下时， 将头置于头形腔室 109内时， 枕部 110、 罩体 120、 密封挡板 105与人 头部相结合， 形成相对密封的空间， 使通入到头形腔室 109内的蒸汽不容易 外泻。 第二实施方式 图 7示出了本发明的第二实施方式。 在第二实施方式中， 枕部 110内不 再集成有蒸汽发生器 101、 储药室 102和废水箱 107。 蒸汽发生器 101作为 外部装置， 通过管道与枕体 100上的进汽管 112连接。 而储药室 102和废水 箱 107作为可选的外部装置。 在第二实施方式中， 分汽通道 106的下端是封闭的。 分汽通道 106的分 汽开口 142由在同一水平的多个分汽口组成。 分汽口在分汽通道 106的内侧 壁上与头形腔室 109流体连通。 分汽口可以是矩形、 圆形、 半圆形、 多边形。 罩体 120的下部壳体为两层：下部中间壳体 136作为外层、内壳体 126a 向下的延伸部分作为内层， 外壳体 126b在罩体 120上部， 仅延伸到分汽通 道上壁 138所在的水平位置， 不再向下延伸。 其他部分的结构与第一实施方 式相同或类似、。 第三实施方式 图 8示出了本发明的第三实施方式。 在第三实施方式中， 枕部 110和罩 体 120不再是分开的部件， 它们是一体的， 二者形成完全气密密封。 这种情 况下， 密封挡板 105可以上下移动， 以便根据不同体型的人， 与人面部相配 合。 分汽开口 142由多个分汽小孔组成。 分汽小孔可以是矩形、 圆形、 半圆 形、 多边形。 罩体 120的下部壳体为两层：下部中间壳体 136作为外层、内壳体 126a 向下的延伸部分作为内层， 外壳体 126b在罩体 120上部， 仅延伸到分汽通 道上壁 138所在的水平位置， 不再向下延伸。 第四实施方式 图 9示出了本发明的第四实施方式。 在第四实施方式中， 与第一实施方 式类似、， 枕部 110和罩体 120各自为独立的部件， 在相对于枕体开口 152相 对一侧， 罩体 120和枕部 110通过才区轴连接机构 144联接， 使得罩体 120可 以围绕才区轴连接机构 144的才区轴转动。 当使用时 , 先^！夺罩体 120围绕才区轴连 接机构 144的枢轴转动而将头形腔室 109完全打开。 当被施加对象（ subject ) 的躺下， 将头部放在凹部 116中后， 再将罩体 120围绕枢轴连接机构 144的 才区轴转动返回， 与枕部 110配合形成一端具有枕体开口 152的头形腔室 109。 如图 9所示， 在第四实施方式中， 罩体 120的下部壳体为两层： 下部中 间壳体 136作为外层、 内壳体 126a向下的延伸部分作为内层， 外壳体 126b 在罩体 120上部， 仅延伸到分汽通道上壁 138所在的水平位置， 不再向下延 伸。 图 8和图 9中示出的分汽小孔在分汽通道 106的内侧壁上，但是作为变 型， 分汽小孔也可以形成在分汽通道 106下侧壁上。 当然， 分汽小孔也可以 同时形成在分汽通道 106内侧壁上和下侧壁上，并与头形月空室 109流体连通。 如图 10所示， 密封挡板 105具有弧形凸起 148 , 罩体 120具有与之对 应的弧形滑槽， 使得密封挡板 105可以在罩体 120的弧形滑槽内滑动而进行 枢转。 这样， 当被施加对象 （ subject ) 侧躺时， 也可以使密封挡板 105与人 头 目配合， 从而实现 目对密闭。 密封挡板 105可以上下移动，以便根据不同体型的人，与人面部相配合， 形成密封。 优选密封挡板 105是可拆卸的， 以便于安装、 包装和维修。 如图 11所示， 密封挡板 105具有竖直的高度调节滑槽 146, 这种情况 下， 在罩体 120的壳体上具有与之对应的圆孔或螺孔， 从而可以使用螺栓和 螺帽将密封挡板 105固定在罩体 120上， 同时还可以调节高度。 如图 12所示，密封挡板 105同一竖直线上的多个高度调节孔，罩体 120 的壳体上可以具有与之对应的一个或多个小孔， 这样可以通过螺栓将将密封 挡板 105固定在罩体 120上， 同时还可以调节高度。 本发明的医疗保健枕还包括蒸汽调控装置。蒸汽调控装置例如可以是功 率调控装置， 用于调控蒸汽发生器的加热功率， 从而调节蒸汽的产生量， 即 调控输送至头形腔室 109内的蒸汽流量。 当然， 也可以通过在蒸汽通道中安 装流量调节阀来调节输送至头形腔室 109内的蒸汽流量。 当人工调控蒸汽流 量时， 可以通过操作者与被施加对象之间的交流、 反馈来进行， 从而使被施 力。对象感觉舒适， 防止发送烫伤。 蒸汽调控装置可以人工调控 , 也可以通过程序自动调控。 可以在程序中 预先设定好蒸汽流量 , 通过程序来自动控制输送至头形腔室 109内的蒸汽流 量。也可以在头形 空室 109的顶部、分汽开口 142处等部位安装温度传感器， 例如热电阻、热电偶等，从而根据这些部位的温度来调控输送至头形腔室 109 内的蒸汽流量。 头形腔室 109的内部空间要比人的头部体积大，即头形腔室 109的内壁 要与头部保持一定的] ί巨离 , 以方便头形腔室 109容纳人的头部， 同时防止从 分汽开口 142流出的水蒸汽直接与人头部皮肤接触， 造成烫伤或使被施加对 象感觉不适。 头形腔室 109的内壁与头部之间的平均距离例如为 1 ~ 10cm, 优选 2 ~ 7cm, 更优选 2 ~ 5cm。 分汽开口 142与头部之间的平均 巨离为 2 ~ 10 cm, 优选 3 ~ 10cm, 最优选 4 ~ 10 cm。 头形腔室 109顶部与头部之间的 平均 巨离为 1 ~ 10cm, 优选 2 ~ 10 cm, 更优选 2 ~ 7cm, 最优选 2 ~ 5 cm。 因 个体差异， 人的头部大小不同， 因而， 在制造时可以根据各个国家或地区的 人的平均头部尺寸来制造本发明的医疗保健枕， 例如可以分为大、 中、 小等 一系列型号。 当然， 也可以通过在凹部 116中加入 ^"垫 （例如柔性^ "垫） 来 调节与头形腔室 109顶部与人的头部之间的 巨离 , 以实现最佳的治疗保健效 果。 储药室 102中药物为含挥发性有效成分的药物， 优选中药， 例如艾叶或 艾草。 环绕罩体 120的分汽通道 106 (主要是分汽开口 142 ) 的水平位置在环 绕罩体 120中下部， 也就是说环绕头形腔室 109的分汽开口 142的水平位置 在头形腔室 109的中下部。相对于头形腔室 109的整个高度 H,分汽开口 142 的水平位置 巨头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直巨离 h为头形腔室 109的整个高度 H的 0.35至 0.99 , 优选 0.4至 0.99 , 还优选 0.5至 0.99, 更优选 0.6至 0.99, 最优选 0.7至 0.99, 进一步最优选 0.8至 0.99。 以图为例， 分汽开口 142的 水平位置] ¾头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直 巨离 h (即分汽开口 142的上边缘的 水平位置 巨头形月空室 109的顶部的垂直 巨离）， 在图 1 中为下部内壳体的下 侧边 134a 巨头形月空室 109的顶部的垂直 巨离 , 图 7中为分汽开口 142的上 边缘距头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直距离， 在图 8中为最上面一排小孔 142距 头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直距离。 应用 本发明的医疗保健枕可以具有多种保健和 /或治疗用途：
( 1 ) 用于各种脑疲劳、 头痛、 头晕、 失眠、 健忘、 心烦的治疗；
( 2 ) 用于脑中风、 脑萎缩的治疗和预防； ( 3 ) 用于冠心病、 癫痫等的治疗；
( 4 ) 用于保健防病、 提高免疫力和增加人的寿命； ( 5 )预防和治疗脱发； ( 6 ) 用于美容。 下面以第一实施方式为例来对本发明的医疗保健枕的使用进行说明。 在使用时， 先将罩体 120移开， 被施加对象面向上平躺， 将头部枕在枕 部 110上的半头形凹部 116中。 然后; 1夺罩体 120扣在枕部 110上形成配合密 封， 从而使头部置于头形腔室 109内。 调节密封挡板 105 的高度以便与患者的面部贴合， 形成头形腔室 109 的相对密 ^"的空间。 通过蒸汽发生器 101 加热水而产生热的水蒸汽， 水蒸汽经由蒸汽通道
140、 储药室 102、 出汽孔 114、 进汽管 112进入分汽通道 106, 水蒸汽通过 分汽通道 106的分汽开口 142均匀并分散地进入头形腔室 109内。 由于热气 上升的自然作用 , 水蒸汽通过分汽开口 142进入头形腔室 109后 , 会上升并 在头形腔室 109的顶部聚集， 随着蒸汽量的增加， 水蒸汽会充满人头部与头 形月空室 109之间的空间 , 从而对头部产生作用。 医务人员可以根据受治疗者的病症的不同，而在储药室 102中放置不同 的药物， 从而达到不同的治疗和 /或保健的目的。 也可以根据受治疗者的病症 的不同， 调节蒸汽的流量、 治疗时间。 在一种优选的实施方式中， 本发明的医疗保健枕包括： 一个枕部， 一个 蒸汽发生器， 一个储药室， 一个调控装置。 在蒸汽发生器加入适量的水。在药箱里加入一定数量的有挥发性的如艾 叶等中药， 用照明电源使水变成水蒸汽， 通过枕部的罩体， 施灸于人体的头 部。 通过调控装置通过对电压的改变， 保证头部需要的温度。 本发明的枕部通过以下措施来完成：枕部的下部分为一个约是方型有头 形凹部的枕部。 头形凹部分成两层， 上层有一个带孔近似弧形的凹槽， 下层 连接废水箱。 枕部的上部为双层、 头形的罩体， 左右位于头顶的罩体的两层 中有一个进汽管与枕部的出汽孔对接， 位于头顶的罩体中下部的有一个分流 载药水蒸汽的、 口朝下的槽， 临着头的槽面有若干豁口或者无豁口但左右是 开放的。 本发明的蒸汽发生器通过以下措施来完成： 有一加水孔， 通过两个连接 电源的金属片， 以加入的水为电阻加热水成蒸汽， 或者用其它如电磁炉等诸 多方式加热水成蒸汽， 经过一通道进入储药室。 本发明的储药室通过以下措施来完成：储药室有一个能够可以活动的药 箱， 药箱是除了上面被封住外周围与下面都通气、 通过开放一个侧面来放入 中药的容器。有两个通道分别连接罩体的两层中有一个进汽管和蒸汽发生器。 本发明的调控装置通过以下措施来完成：带插头的电源线依次接通开关 (或者定时开关）、 调压器和蒸汽发生器。 使用时， 通过蒸汽发生器 101 的注水口 108加入适量的水， 把储药室 102活动的药箱 103里加入诸如艾叶等中药， 把本发明的医疗保健枕放在床 上后， 接通电源， 使用者面朝上躺在枕部的半头形的凹部处， 把罩体扣在枕 部的废水凹槽 104里， 并且把自己的鼻梁放在上面的密封挡板 105的鼻梁形 的凹槽里， 通过调控装置的调压器把电压调至最高， 此时蒸汽发生器 101的 水被加热至沸腾变成水蒸汽， 水蒸汽经过通道进入储药室 102使药箱 103里 中药某些成分溶入其中 , 在通过枕部的出气通道进入罩体里的凹槽 106及其 豁口， 作用于人体头部， 放在鼻梁上面的密封挡板 105与相临的前沿等可以 最大的阻止含药蒸汽的外逸， 实施对脑组织的施灸作用； 蒸汽冷却变成的水 沿罩体里层壁， 先流入枕部的废水凹槽 104里， 通过废水凹槽 104的孔， 流 入枕部的下层， 经过枕部的下层中间的孔 , 流入废水箱 107内。 效果试验 采用本发明第一实施方式的医疗保健枕， 对 20名志愿者进行实验， 每 天 1次， 每次 0.5小时， 进行 5天。 当分汽开口 142的水平位置距头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直 巨离 h与头形空室 109的整个高度 H的比例 h/H为 0.1、 0.35、 0.5、 0.7、 0.9、 0.99时， 试 -险数据如表 1所示。 以 10分为满分， 20名被施加对象才艮据自己感觉对舒适度进行评价， 取 平均值作为舒适度的值， 并作为使用效果的评价指标。 表 1
Figure imgf000017_0001
如表中的数据所示，当分汽开口 142的水平位置位于头形腔室 109的中 下部时，被施加对象的舒适度显著比位于头形腔室 109的上部时的舒适度好。 而且， 随着分汽开口 142的水平位置距头形腔室 109的顶部的垂直距离 h与 头形腔室 109的整个高度 H的比例 h/H的增大， 被施加对象的舒适度增力口。 当然， 本发明还可有其他具体实施方式， 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实 施方式， 并非用来限定本发明的保护范围； 在不背离本发明精神的情况下， 本领域普通技术人员凡是依本发明内容所做出各种相应的变化与修改 , 都属 于本发明的权利要求的保护范围。 主要附图标号说明
100 枕体 109 头形腔室
1 10 枕部 120 罩体
101 蒸汽发生器 102 储药室
103 药箱 104 废水凹槽
104b 废水凹槽的外侧壁 104a 度水凹 ^曹的底面
105 密封挡板 106 分汽通道
107 废水箱 108 注水口
112 进汽管 114 出汽孔
116 凹部 118 排水孔
122 4非水通道 126 上部壳体
126a 内壳体 126b 外壳体
130 下部壳体
134 下部内壳体 134a 下部内壳体的下侧边
136 下部中间壳体 136a 下部中间壳体的下侧边
138 分汽通道上壁 140 蒸汽通道
142 分汽开口 144 枢轴连接机构
146 高度调节滑槽 147 高度调节孔
148 弧形凸起 152 枕体开口

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种医疗保健枕， 包括：
枕部 ( 110), 位于下部；
罩体（ 120), 设置在所述枕部 ( 110) 上， 所述罩体（ 120) 与所 述枕部 ( 110)形成密封结合或密封配合， 从而形成一端具有枕体开口 ( 152) 并适于容纳人的头部的头形腔室 （ 109);
密封挡板（ 105), 位于所述枕体开口 （ 152) 的上部， 与所述罩 体 （120)相结合或配合夺所述枕体开口 （ 152) 的上部密 †;
分汽通道（ 106), 环绕所述头形腔室 （ 109) 外周形成在所述罩 体 （ 120) 上， 所述分汽通道 ( 106) 具有在水平方向上环绕所述头形 腔室 ( 109) 并与所述头形 空室 （ 109) 流体连通的一个或多个分汽开 口 （ 142), 所述分汽开口 （ 142) 的水平位置在所述头形腔室 （ 109) 的中下部；
进汽管 （ 112), 与所述分汽通道（ 106) 流体连通， 用于通入蒸 汽；
可选地包括： 凹部 （ 116), 形成在所述枕部 （ 110) 上， 在水平 方向上位于所述头形腔室 （109) 中部， 用于放置人的头部； 优选所述 凹部 （ 116) 为半头形或球缺形。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的医疗保健枕，其特征在于 ,所述分汽开口（ 142 ) 的水平位置] ¾所述头形腔室（ 109)的顶部的垂直 巨离 h为所述头形腔 室 （109) 的整个高度 H的 0.35至 0.99, 优选 0.4至 0.99, 还优选 0.5 至 0.99, 更优选 0.6至 0.99, 最优选 0.7至 0.99, 进一步最优选 0.8至 0.99。
3. 根据权利要求 1至 2任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 所述分 汽通道（106) 的横截面为倒 "U" 形， 下端的开口形成与所述头形腔 室 （ 109 )流体连通的所述分汽开口 （ 142 ); 优选所述分汽通道（ 106 ) 的内侧壁下边缘具有多个切口或格口 （ 134b )。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 2任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 所述分 汽开口 （ 142) 由位于所述分汽通道（ 106) 的下部和 /或内侧、 与所述 头形腔室（ 109 )流体连通的多个分汽口组成；优选所述分汽口是小孔。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 所述密 封挡板 ( 105 )的下部边缘的轮廓与人的面部轮廓相配合， 优选与人鼻 尖与眼部之间的横截面面部轮廓相配合； 优选所述密封挡板（ 105 )具 有高度调节机构； 优选所述密封挡板 ( 105) 是可拆卸的。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 还包括： 蒸汽发生器（ 101), 用于产生热的蒸汽， 与所述进汽管 （ 112) 流体连 通。
7. 根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 还包括： 储药室 （ 102 ), 设置在蒸汽进入所述分汽通道 ( 106 )之前的蒸汽通道 中， 所述储药室（ 102)内容纳有含挥发性有效成分的药物， 优选中药， 例如艾叶或艾草。
8. 根据权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 还包括： 废水凹槽（104), 形成在所述凹部 （ 116)外周， 在竖直方向上与所述 分汽开口 （142) 和 /或所述头形月空室 （109) 内壁的下边缘相对应， 用 于接收冷;疑水； 4尤选所述废水凹槽 ( 104) 的下部具有 4非水孔 ( 118), 与用于排水的排水通道（ 122)流体连通； 优选所述医疗保健枕还具有 与所述排水通道 ( 122)流体连通的废水箱 （ 107), 用于容纳排出的废 水。
9. 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 所述蒸 汽发生器 （ 101 ) 和 /或所述储药室 （ 102) 和 /或所述废水箱 （ 107) 集 成在所述枕部 ( 110) 中。
10. 根据权利要求 1至 9任一项所述的医疗保健枕， 其特征在于， 所述枕 部 （ 110) 和所述罩体 （ 120) 是分体的单独部件或者形成为一体的， 优选当所述枕部 （ 110) 和所述罩体 ( 120) 是分体的单独部件时， 二 者通过在所述枕体开口 （ 152)相对一侧的枢轴连接机构 ( 144)联接。
PCT/CN2009/073673 2008-09-25 2009-09-01 医疗保健枕 WO2010037294A1 (zh)

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