WO2010009674A1 - 一种测量路径损耗的方法、系统及设备 - Google Patents

一种测量路径损耗的方法、系统及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010009674A1
WO2010009674A1 PCT/CN2009/072881 CN2009072881W WO2010009674A1 WO 2010009674 A1 WO2010009674 A1 WO 2010009674A1 CN 2009072881 W CN2009072881 W CN 2009072881W WO 2010009674 A1 WO2010009674 A1 WO 2010009674A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
snpl
cell
terminal
path loss
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PCT/CN2009/072881
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱向前
李晓卡
全海洋
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Application filed by 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 filed Critical 大唐移动通信设备有限公司
Priority to MX2011000775A priority Critical patent/MX2011000775A/es
Priority to KR1020117004077A priority patent/KR101200521B1/ko
Publication of WO2010009674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010009674A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a method, system and device for measuring path loss. Background technique
  • an enhanced uplink physical channel E-PUCH is introduced for transmitting uplink enhanced dedicated channel E-DCH (Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel) data; an uplink control channel E-UCCH for uplink enhanced dedicated channel is introduced (E- The DCH Uplink Control Channel is configured to transmit control information for the E-DCH data, including a transport block size indication, a retransmission sequence number RSN, and a hybrid automatic request retransmission HARQ process number.
  • E- The DCH Uplink Control Channel is configured to transmit control information for the E-DCH data, including a transport block size indication, a retransmission sequence number RSN, and a hybrid automatic request retransmission HARQ process number.
  • SI Stuling Information
  • SNPL Serving and Neighbour Cell Pathloss
  • the N-frequency point system For the TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access) system, in order to expand the system capacity, there are multiple frequency points in each cell during actual networking, which is called the N-frequency point system. Or a multi-frequency system. Among the multiple frequency points of each cell, one of the frequency points is the primary frequency point, and the other frequency points are the secondary frequency points, and the terminal can communicate with the system at the primary frequency point or the secondary frequency point.
  • the primary common control physical channel (P-CCPCH) is carried at the primary frequency point, and there is no P-CCPCH channel at the secondary frequency point. End
  • End measurement path loss information is obtained by measuring the P-CCPCH received signal. Therefore, in order to measure the path loss information, the terminal must measure at the main frequency point.
  • the terminal In order to measure the SNPL, the terminal must measure the path loss of the local cell and the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency, and measure the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency, and measure the main cell in the cell where the frequency of the terminal is the same as the working frequency of the terminal.
  • the path loss at the frequency point, the working frequency point of the terminal refers to the frequency point used by the terminal uplink, and approximately, the path loss of the primary frequency point to the terminal is considered to be substantially equal to the path loss of the secondary frequency point to the terminal.
  • the terminal may not be able to accurately obtain the neighbor cell information that is finally determined for the SNPL measurement according to the information contained in the signaling of the same-frequency, inter-frequency neighbor cell list, thereby affecting the calculation of the SNPL, resulting in the terminal.
  • SI Service Request Information
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method, a system and a device for measuring a path loss, so that the terminal can accurately measure the path loss of the neighboring cell in the same frequency, so as to overcome the problem that the terminal cannot accurately know the system when reporting the scheduling request information SI in the prior art.
  • One or more problems such as the communication environment of the current terminal, the system cannot effectively perform resource scheduling, and the system cannot control uplink interference.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose a method of measuring path loss, including the following steps:
  • the terminal receives the neighboring path loss SNPL measurement information sent by the base station; the terminal measures a path loss of the neighboring cell that is in the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal according to the SNPL measurement information, and calculates an SNPL value; the terminal will The SNPL value is sent to the base station.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a system for measuring path loss, including: an RNC, a base station, and a terminal,
  • the RNC is configured to determine, according to a working frequency of the terminal, primary frequency point information of a neighboring cell that is in the same frequency as a working frequency of the terminal, to form the SNPL measurement information, and send the SNPL measurement information to the base station.
  • the base station is configured to send a message to the terminal, where the message includes the SNPL measurement information, and is used to receive an SNPL value fed back by the terminal; the terminal is configured to measure and measure according to the SNPL measurement information.
  • the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency of the terminal, and calculating the SNPL value The SNPL value is sent to the base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also discloses an RNC, including:
  • a frequency point information obtaining module configured to acquire, according to a working frequency point of the terminal, a primary frequency point information of a neighboring cell that is in the same frequency as a working frequency of the terminal; a message configuration module, configured to use, according to the working frequency of the terminal The primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell in the same frequency is configured, and the SNPL measurement information is configured and sent to the base station, and is used to instruct the terminal to perform path loss measurement of the neighboring cell.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive SNPL measurement information
  • a measurement module configured to measure, according to the SNPL measurement information, a path loss of a neighboring cell that is in the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal, to obtain an SNPL value
  • a sending module configured to send, by the measurement module, an SNPL value to the base station.
  • the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention has one or more of the following advantages: the technical solution disclosed by the embodiment of the present invention is efficient, simple, and easy to implement, has little impact on the existing system, and only needs to be on the message of the existing system. Carrying relevant information can accurately measure the path loss of the adjacent cell in the same frequency.
  • the terminal can accurately measure the path loss of the neighboring cell in the same frequency, so that the system can accurately understand the communication environment of the current terminal, which is beneficial to the resource scheduling of the system, and also facilitates the system to control the uplink interference.
  • the technical solution proposed by the present invention can be used for measuring, counting, and eliminating the same-frequency interference, which is beneficial to further optimize system performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for measuring path loss according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cell distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a system for measuring path loss according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for measuring path loss, including the following steps: The terminal receives the neighboring path loss SNPL measurement information sent by the base station; The SNPL measurement information measures a path loss of a neighboring cell frequency point of the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal, and calculates an SNPL value; the terminal sends the SNPL value to the base station.
  • the operating frequency points of the terminal refer to frequency points used by the uplink of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for measuring path loss according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S100 The terminal receives the SNPL measurement information sent by the base station. In this step, the terminal receives the neighboring path loss SNPL measurement information sent by the base station, and indicates the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency that the terminal needs to measure.
  • the Message Information system or the System Information Block informs the terminal of the intra-frequency cell info list and the inter-frequency cell info list of the terminal. Since only the primary carrier of the N-frequency system exists in the P-CCPCH broadcast channel, the primary carrier must be measured to obtain the path loss to calculate the SNPL.
  • the working frequency of the current terminal may be the primary frequency point of the serving cell or the secondary frequency point of the serving cell. In order to measure the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency at the working frequency of the terminal, the following embodiment provides a specific embodiment.
  • the SNPL measurement information is introduced in the original measurement control message or the system information block of the system, where the SNPL measurement information includes the primary frequency point information of the cell where the neighboring cell frequency point of the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal is located.
  • the system high layer notifies the terminal of the measurement control message or the system information block, and the terminal can measure the path loss of the neighboring cell with the same frequency of the working frequency of the terminal according to the measurement control message or the SNPL measurement information in the system information block.
  • the cell primary frequency point information corresponding to the neighboring cell information of the same frequency is added to the intra-frequency cell list notified by the current system upper layer, for example, there are N sibling neighboring cells in the same-frequency cell list.
  • the intra-frequency cell list information notified by the system upper layer is as follows: Main frequency point information of the neighboring cell with the same frequency of the neighboring cell information of the same frequency
  • Intra-frequency cell #1 Intra-frequency #1
  • Intra-frequency cell #N Intra-frequency #N
  • the primary frequency point information of the cell in which the "same-frequency adjacent cell information" includes all the cells in which the adjacent small-band frequency points of the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal are located.
  • the terminal may directly search for the corresponding primary frequency point information from the "same frequency neighboring cell information" in the same frequency cell list according to the received message, and further measure the path loss under the primary frequency of the neighboring cell, and complete the calculation of the SNPL value. .
  • the system high layer specifically configures a neighbor cell list for the SNPL measurement
  • the neighbor cell list is the primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell configured for the terminal and the same frequency of the working frequency.
  • the frequency information contained in the following table information is the primary frequency point of the neighboring cell where the frequency of the terminal is the same as the working frequency of the terminal.
  • the system upper layer configures a list of the primary frequency point information of the same-frequency neighboring cell used by the SNPL measurement by the upper layer of the system, and the frequency point information in the cell list is the primary At the frequency point, the frequency of these primary frequencies and the working frequency of the terminal may be different frequency, but the cell in which the primary frequency is located must have the same secondary frequency as the working frequency of the terminal. According to the list, the terminal can directly measure the path loss of the frequency points in the list, and complete the calculation of the SNPL value.
  • the SNPL measurement information includes configuring SNPL measurement indication information for the intra-frequency cell list and/or the inter-frequency cell list.
  • the SNPL measurement indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to measure the path loss of the frequency point when performing SNPL measurement.
  • the configured SNPL measurement indication information indicates that the frequency point of the cell corresponding to the terminal operating frequency of the "Intra-frequency cell id" is the same as the path loss measurement for calculating the SNPL. If the frequency is the main frequency point, Then indicates "to perform path loss measurement for calculating SNPL".
  • the indicated frequency is the primary frequency of the cell. If there is no frequency point in the cell that is the same frequency as the terminal operating frequency point, the configured SNPL measurement indication information indicates that the frequency point indicated by the "frequency information (Frequency info)" does not perform the path loss for calculating the SNPL. Measurement”; If there is a frequency point in the same frequency as the terminal operating frequency point in the cell, it indicates that the path loss measurement for calculating the SNPL is performed for the frequency point indicated by the "frequency information”.
  • FIG. 2 it is a cell layout map.
  • the working frequency of the terminal is fl, and there are in the same frequency cell list.
  • Intra-frequency cell #1 is used to indicate the frequency of the same frequency in the cell and the working frequency of the terminal is the primary frequency of the cell
  • Intra-frequency cell #2 is used for the indicated cell.
  • the frequency of the same frequency of the working terminal of the neutralization terminal is the secondary frequency point of the cell
  • the frequency of the same frequency used by the Intra-frequency cell #3 in the indicated cell and the working frequency of the terminal is the secondary frequency point of the cell).
  • Each neighboring cell of the terminal has three frequency points fl, f2, ⁇ or f4, f5, and f6.
  • the primary frequency point of cell #1 is fl
  • the primary frequency point of cell #2 is f2
  • the frequency of cell #3 is the primary frequency.
  • the point is ⁇ , and the frequency of the cell #4 is f4.
  • the primary frequency of the neighboring cell with the frequency of the terminal operating frequency is: Frequency info #1, the primary frequency point f2 in the corresponding cell #2; Frequency info #2, the primary frequency point ⁇ in the corresponding cell #3; #3 , Corresponding to the main frequency point f4 in the cell #4.
  • the same-frequency cell list and the inter-frequency cell list corresponding to the terminal operating frequency fl after the SNPL measurement indication information is added are:
  • Intra-frequency cell #3 0 List of different frequency cells:
  • 1 indicates that the measurement of the path loss for calculating the SNPL is performed for the frequency point, and 0 indicates that the measurement is not performed for the frequency point.
  • the terminal performs path loss measurement on the frequency point (primary frequency point) of the same frequency of the terminal working frequency point in the cell corresponding to the Intra-frequency cell #1, which is the same-frequency measurement;
  • the path loss measurement is performed on the frequency corresponding to Frequency info #1 and Frequency info #2, which belongs to the inter-frequency measurement.
  • Step S200 The terminal measures the path loss according to the SNPL measurement information, and calculates the SNPL value. Terminal through the code power RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) of the received signal the P-CCPCH measured serving cell and co-frequency adjacent cells, and further calculates the corresponding path loss from these cells transmit power of the P-CCPCH, wherein, in £ Indicates the path loss of the serving cell,
  • RSCP Receiveived Signal Code Power
  • denotes the path loss of the neighboring cell of the same frequency measured by the terminal.
  • the calculation method of the SNPL value is: SNPL value .
  • the SNPL value is calculated as: SNPL value
  • S300 The terminal sends an SNPL value to the base station. After the terminal obtains the final SNPL value, it will send it to the system.
  • the system can use the SNPL value fed back by each terminal to learn the communication of each terminal.
  • the environment is conducive to the system's resource scheduling, and also facilitates the system's control of uplink interference.
  • the system utilizes the SNPL value reported by the terminal, and can also be used to measure, count, and eliminate the same-frequency interference to further optimize system performance.
  • the present invention also discloses a system for measuring path loss, including: an RNC, a base station, and a terminal. It is obvious that the RNC, the base station, and the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention are at least one, but not limited to one. In practical applications, the foregoing devices are usually multiple.
  • the RNC is configured to determine the primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell at the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal, and form the SNPL measurement information, and send the information to the base station; the base station is configured to send a message to the terminal, The message includes the SNPL measurement information, and is used to receive the SNPL value fed back by the terminal.
  • the terminal is configured to measure the path loss of the neighboring cell at the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal according to the SNPL measurement information, calculate the SNPL value, and send the SNPL value to the SNPL value. Base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses an RNC 100, including: a frequency point information acquiring module 110, configured to acquire a neighboring cell with the same frequency as the working frequency of the terminal 200 according to the working frequency of the terminal 200.
  • the primary frequency point information is used by the message configuration module 120, configured to configure the SNPL measurement information according to the primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell of the same frequency of the working frequency of the terminal 200, and send the SNPL measurement information to the base station for indicating the path of the neighboring cell by the terminal 200. Loss measurement.
  • the foregoing SNPL measurement information includes primary frequency point list information of a neighboring cell of the same frequency of the terminal 200.
  • the system high layer specifically configures a neighbor cell list for the SNPL measurement, and the neighbor cell list is the primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell configured for the terminal and the same frequency of the working frequency.
  • the frequency point information included in the following table information is the primary frequency point information of the neighboring cell where the frequency point of the terminal is the same as the working frequency of the terminal:
  • the system upper layer configures, by signaling, a list of primary frequency point information of the same-frequency neighboring cell used by the SNPL measurement, and the frequency point information in the cell list is the primary frequency point, and the primary frequency point and the terminal
  • the working frequency point may be an inter-frequency, but the cell in which the main frequency point is located must have the same secondary frequency point as the working frequency of the terminal.
  • the terminal can directly measure the path loss of the frequency points in the list, and complete the calculation of the SNPL value.
  • the SNPL measurement information includes SNPL measurement indication information, and the SNPL measurement indication information indicates whether the terminal 200 measures the frequency of the neighboring cell.
  • the SNPL measurement indication information indicating whether the terminal 200 measures the frequency of the neighboring cell includes: a co-frequency cell list and/or an inter-frequency cell list.
  • the same-frequency cell list includes the measured cell, including the same-frequency cell identifier. If the frequency of the same frequency in the cell indicated by the same-frequency cell identifier and the working frequency of the terminal 200 is the secondary frequency point of the cell, the SNPL measurement is performed.
  • the indication information indicates that the frequency point does not perform the path loss measurement of the SNPL; if the frequency point is the primary frequency point, indicating the path loss measurement of the SNPL;
  • the inter-frequency cell list includes a new inter-frequency cell, where the inter-frequency cell identifier and the frequency information are included, and the frequency indicated by the frequency information is the primary frequency point of the cell; if the cell does not exist and the terminal 200 operating frequency is the same frequency
  • the frequency point of the SNPL measurement indication information indicates that the frequency point does not perform the path loss measurement of the SNPL; if there is a frequency point in the same frequency as the working frequency point of the terminal 200 in the cell, the frequency point is instructed to perform the path loss measurement of the SNPL.
  • the SNPL measurement information includes configuring SNPL measurement indication information for the co-frequency cell list and/or the inter-frequency cell list.
  • the SNPL measurement indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to measure the path loss of the frequency point when performing the SNPL measurement.
  • the configured SNPL measurement indication information indicates that the frequency point of the cell corresponding to the "Intra-frequency cell id" is the same as the terminal operating frequency point "no path loss measurement for calculating the SNPL"; If the frequency is the primary frequency point, the indication "Perform path loss measurement for calculating SNPL" is indicated.
  • the frequency indicated by the "frequency info” is the dominant frequency of the cell. If there is no frequency point in the cell that is the same frequency as the terminal operating frequency, the configured SNPL measurement indication information indicates that the frequency point indicated by the "frequency information” is not used to calculate the path loss of the SNPL. Measurement”; If there is a frequency point in the cell that is at the same frequency as the terminal operating frequency point, it indicates that the path loss measurement for calculating the SNPL is performed for the frequency point indicated by the "frequency information”.
  • Intra-frequency cell #1 is used to indicate the frequency of the same frequency in the cell and the working frequency of the terminal is the primary frequency of the cell.
  • Intra-frequency cell #2 is used to indicate the frequency of the same frequency in the cell and the working frequency of the terminal is the secondary frequency point of the cell, and
  • Intra-frequency cell #3 is used in the indicated cell and the working frequency of the terminal.
  • the frequency of the frequency is the secondary frequency point of the cell;).
  • Each neighboring cell of the terminal has three frequency points fl, f2, ⁇ or f4, f5, and f6.
  • the primary frequency point of the cell #1 is fl
  • the primary frequency point of the cell #2 is the primary frequency point of the cell #3.
  • the main frequency of cell #4 is f4.
  • the primary frequency of the neighboring cell with the frequency of the terminal operating frequency is: Frequency info #1, the primary frequency point f2 in the corresponding cell #2; Frequency info #2, the primary frequency point ⁇ in the corresponding cell #3; #3 , Corresponding to the main frequency point f4 in the cell #4.
  • the same-frequency cell list and the inter-frequency d, the area list corresponding to the terminal operating frequency fl after the SNPL measurement indication information is added are: the same-frequency cell list:
  • Intra-frequency cell #3 0 List of different frequency cells:
  • 1 indicates that the measurement of the path loss for calculating the SNPL is performed for the frequency point, and 0 indicates that the measurement is not performed for the frequency point.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal 200, including: a receiving module 210, configured to receive SNPL measurement information, and a measurement module 230, configured to perform a path of a neighboring cell of the same frequency according to the SNPL measurement information.
  • the SNPL value is obtained by the loss measurement
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send the SNPL value to the base station by the measurement module 230.
  • the measurement module 230 further includes a calculation module 231, a calculation module
  • Block 231 is used to calculate the SNPL value, the SNPL value.
  • Indicates the serving cell path loss, ( £ ⁇ , £ 2, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , LJ represents the path loss of the same-frequency neighboring cell measured by the terminal 200.
  • the calculation module 231 is configured to calculate the SNPL value, SNPL
  • denotes the serving cell path loss, , £ 2, ..., W denotes the path loss of the co-frequency neighboring cell measured by the terminal 200.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Description

一种测量路径损耗的方法、 系统及设备
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种测量路径损耗的方法、 系统及设 备。 背景技术
随着移动通信的发展, 用户对移动通信的性能要求越来越高。 目前, 在第 三代移动通信系统中, 下行的通信能力已经得到很大的提升。 为了提高上行接 入能力, 第三代移动通信标准化伙伴项目 (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project )组织相继在在版本 6( Release6 )和版本 7( Release7 )对频分双工( FDD, Frequency Division Duplex )和时分双工 ( TDD, Time Division Duplex ) 引入 了上行增强( Enhanced Uplink )技术,也称为高速上行分组接入技术( HSUPA, High Speed Uplink Packet Access ), 其目的为提高上行的通信能力。
在 TDD HSUPA技术中, 引入了增强上行物理信道 E-PUCH, 用于传输上 行增强专用信道 E-DCH ( Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel )数据; 引入 了上行增强专用信道的上行控制信道 E-UCCH ( E-DCH Uplink Control Channel ), 用于传输针对 E-DCH数据的控制信息, 包括传输块大小指示、 重 传序列号 RSN、 混合自动请求重传 HARQ进程号。 在 HSUPA系统中, 为了 辅助系统的资源调度,需要终端上报调度请求信息 SI( Scheduling Information ), 其中包含本邻区路径损耗相关信息 SNPL ( Serving and Neighbour Cell Pathloss ), 该信息主要反映目标小区的用户在发射功率一定时, 对本小区和同 频的邻小区的干扰水平的比例, 其中包括了本小区路径损耗、 同频的邻小区路 径损耗信息。
对于 TD-SCDMA ( Time Division- Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access, 时分同步码分多址接入) 系统, 为了扩大系统容量, 实际组网时每个 小区会有多个频点, 称为 N频点系统或者多频点系统。 在每个小区的多个频 点中, 其中有一个频点是主频点, 其它频点为辅频点, 终端可以在主频点或者 辅频点上与系统进行通信。 主公共控制物理信道 P-CCPCH ( Primary Common Control Physical Channel )在主频点上承载, 辅频点上没有 P-CCPCH信道。 终 端测量路径损耗信息是通过对 P-CCPCH接收信号的测量获得。 因此为了测量 路径损耗信息, 终端必须到主频点上测量。
为了测量 SNPL, 终端必须测量本小区的路径损耗和同频的邻小区的路径 损耗, 而测量同频的邻小区的路径损耗, 需要测量与该终端工作频点相同的频 点所在小区中的主频点上的路径损耗,终端的工作频点指的是终端上行链路所 使用的频点, 近似地, 认为主频点到终端的路径损耗, 和辅频点到终端的路径 损耗基本相等。
然而, 目前标准上, 终端可能无法准确的根据信令通知的同频、 异频邻小 区列表中包含的信息, 获取最终确定需要用于 SNPL测量的邻小区信息,从而 影响 SNPL的计算, 导致终端上报调度请求信息 SI ( Scheduling Information ) 时无法让系统准确了解当前终端的通信环境, 不利于系统的资源调度, 而且会 影响到整个系统的上行干扰控制性能。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种测量路径损耗的方法、 系统及设备,使得终端 能准确测量同频的邻小区的路径损耗,以克服现有技术中终端上报调度请求信 息 SI时无法让系统准确了解当前终端的通信环境、 系统无法有效地进行资源 调度、 系统无法控制上行干扰等一个或多个问题。
为了达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例公开了一种测量路径损耗的方法, 包 括以下步骤:
终端接收基站发送的本邻区路径损耗 SNPL测量信息;所述终端根据所述 SNPL测量信息测量与所述终端的工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗, 并计算 SNPL值; 所述终端将所述 SNPL值发送给所述基站。
本发明的实施例还公开了一种测量路径损耗的系统, 包括: RNC、基站以 及终端,
所述 RNC, 用于才艮据所述终端的工作频点, 确定与所述终端的工作频点 同频的邻小区的主频点信息, 形成所述 SNPL测量信息, 并发送给所述基站; 所述基站,用于向所述终端发送消息,其中所述消息包括所述 SNPL测量信息, 并用于接收所述终端反馈的 SNPL值; 所述终端, 用于根据所述 SNPL测量信 息测量与所述终端的工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗, 并计算 SNPL值, 同 时将所述 SNPL值发送给所述基站。
本发明的实施例还公开了一种 RNC, 包括:
频点信息获取模块, 用于根据所述终端的工作频点, 获取与所述终端的工 作频点同频的邻小区的主频点信息; 消息配置模块, 用于根据所述终端的工作 频点同频的邻小区的主频点信息, 配置 SNPL测量信息并发送给基站, 用于指 示终端进行邻小区的路径损耗测量。
本发明的实施例还公开了一种终端, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收 SNPL测量信息; 测量模块, 用于根据所述 SNPL测 量信息对与所述终端工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗进行测量, 得到 SNPL 值;
发送模块, 用于将所述测量模块得到 SNPL值发送给基站。
本发明的实施例提出的技术方案具有以下一个或多个优点:本发明的实施 例公开的技术方案, 高效简单易于实现, 对现有系统的影响很小, 只需要在现 有系统的消息上携带相关信息即可实现对同频的邻小区的路径损耗准确测量。 利用本发明提出的技术方案, 终端能准确测量出同频的邻小区的路径损耗,使 得系统能准确了解当前终端的通信环境,有利于系统的资源调度, 同时也便于 系统对上行干扰的控制。 此外, 利用本发明提出的技术方案, 可以用于对同频 干扰的测量、 统计、 消除等, 有利于进一步优化系统性能。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的实施例测量路径损耗的方法的实施方式流程图; 图 2为本发明的实施例小区分布的实施方式示意图;
图 3为本发明的实施例测量路径损耗的系统的实施方式结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本发明的具体实施方式, 所述实施例的示例在附图中 示出。 下面通过参考附图描述本发明, 这仅用于解释本发明, 而不能解释 为对本发明的限制。
本发明的实施例公开了一种测量路径损耗的方法, 包括以下步骤: 终端接收基站发送的本邻区路径损耗 SNPL测量信息; 所述终端根据 所述 SNPL测量信息测量与所述终端的工作频点同频的邻小区频点的路径 损耗, 并计算 SNPL值; 所述终端将所述 SNPL值发送给所述基站。
在本发明的各个实施例中, 所述终端的工作频点均指终端上行链路所 使用的频点。
如图 1 所示, 为本发明的实施例测量路径损耗的方法的实施方式流程 图。
步骤 S 100: 终端接收基站发送的 SNPL测量信息。 在该步骤中, 终端 接收基站发送的本邻区路径损耗 SNPL测量信息, 指示终端需要测量的同 频的邻小区的路径损耗。
在目前的协议中, 系统高层通过测量控制消息 ( Measurement Control
Message ) 或者系统信息块 ( System Information Block )把终端的同频的邻 小区信息列表 ( Intra-frequency cell info list ) 和异频小区信息列表 ( Inter-frequency cell info list )通知终端。 由于 N频点系统中只有主载波存 在 P-CCPCH广播信道, 必须对主载波进行测量才能得到路径损耗, 才能计 算 SNPL。 当前终端的工作频点可以是服务小区的主频点,也可以是服务小 区的辅频点, 为了测量终端工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗, 下面本发 明给出具体的实施例。
作为本发明的实施例, 在系统原有的测量控制消息或者系统信息块中 引入 SNPL测量信息, 该 SNPL测量信息包括和终端的工作频点同频的邻 小区频点所在小区的主频点信息。 系统高层将测量控制消息或者系统信息 块通知给终端, 则终端根据测量控制消息或者系统信息块中的 SNPL测量 信息, 就可以测量和终端的工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
作为本发明的一个实施例, 针对目前系统高层通知的同频小区列表, 增加其中同频的邻小区信息对应的小区主频点信息, 例如, 同频小区列表 中有 N个同频的邻小区信息: Intra-frequency cell #1、 ...、 Intra-frequency cell
#N。 根据本发明的实施例, 系统高层通知的同频小区列表信息如下所示: 同频的邻小区信息 同频的邻小区的主频点信息
Intra- frequency cell #1 Intra-frequency #1所在小区主频点信息
Intra-frequency cell #N Intra-frequency #N所在小区主频点信息 其中 "同频的邻小区信息" 包括所有和所述终端工作频点同频的邻小 区频点所在的小区。
终端可以根据收到的消息直接从同频小区列表中的 "同频的邻小区信 息" 查找对应的主频点信息, 并进一步测量该邻小区主频点下的路径损耗, 完成 SNPL值的计算。
作为本发明的又一个实施例, 系统高层专门为 SNPL测量配置一个邻 小区列表, 该邻小区列表是为终端配置和工作频点同频的邻小区的主频点 信息。 下表信息中包含的频点信息是和终端工作频点相同的频点所在的邻 小区的主频点信
同频的邻小区的主频点信息
Intra-frequency # 1所在小区主频点信息
I Intra-frequency #N所在小区主频点信息 | 即系统高层通过信令给终端配置一个 SNPL测量使用的同频的邻小区 的主频点信息列表, 该小区列表中的频点信息都是主频点, 这些主频点和 终端的工作频点可能是异频, 但是该主频点所在小区中必然有和该终端工 作频点相同的辅频点。 终端根据该列表, 可以直接对该列表中的频点进行 路径损耗的测量, 完成 SNPL值的计算。
作为本发明的另外一个实施例, 该 SNPL测量信息包括针对同频小区 列表和 /或异频小区列表配置 SNPL测量指示信息。 该 SNPL测量指示信息 用于指示终端在进行 SNPL测量时, 是否需要测量该频点的路径损耗。
对于同频小区列表, 如果 "测量的小区 ( Cells for measurement ) " 中 包括的 "同频的小区标识 ( Intra-frequency cell id ) " 所指示的小区中和终 端工作频点同频的频点为该小区辅频点, 则配置的 SNPL测量指示信息会 指示针对 " Intra-frequency cell id" 所对应的小区中和终端工作频点相同的 频点 "不进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量" ; 如果该频点为主频点, 则指示 "进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量" 。
异频小区列表中有 "新异频小区 ( New inter- frequency cells ) " , 其中 包括 "异频小区标识 ( Inter-frequency cell id ) " 和 "频率信息 ( Frequency info ) " , 该 "频率信息 (Frequency info ) " 所指示的频点为该小区的主 频点。 如果该小区中不存在和终端工作频点同频的频点, 则配置的 SNPL 测量指示信息会指示该 "频率信息 ( Frequency info ) " 所指示的频点 "不 进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量" ; 如果该小区中存在和终端工作频 点同频的频点, 则指示针对该 "频率信息 ( Frequency info ) " 所指示的频 点 "进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量" 。
如图 2所示, 为小区布局图。 终端工作频点为 fl , 同频小区列表中有
3个同频的邻小区信息: Intra-frequency cell #1用于指示的小区中和终端工 作频点同频的频点为该小区的主频点 , Intra-frequency cell #2用于指示的小 区中和终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点, Intra-frequency cell #3 用于指示的小区中和终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点) 。 其中 终端的每个邻小区有 3个频点 fl、 f2、 β或 f4、 f5、 f6, 小区 #1的主频点 为 fl , 小区 #2的主频点为 f2, 小区 #3的主频点为 β , 小区 #4的主频点为 f4。 和终端工作频点异频的邻小区的主频点有: Frequency info #1 , 对应小 区 #2 中的主频点 f2; Frequency info #2 , 对应小区 #3 中的主频点 β ; Frequency info #3 , 对应小区 #4中的主频点 f4。
在本实施例中 , 添加 SNPL测量指示信息之后的终端工作频点 fl对应 的同频小区列表和异频小区列表为:
同频小区列表:
同频的邻小区信息 SNPL测量指示信息
Intra-frequency cell #1 1
Intra-frequency cell #2 0
Intra-frequency cell #3 0 异频小区列表:
Figure imgf000009_0002
其中, 1表示针对该频点进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗的测量, 0表示 针对该频点不进行测量。
根据上述同频小区列表和异频小区列表, 终端对 Intra-frequency cell #1对 应的小区中和终端工作频点同频的频点(主频点)进行路径损耗测量, 为同频 测量;对 Frequency info #1和 Frequency info #2对应的频点进行路径损耗测量, 属于异频测量。
步骤 S200: 终端根据 SNPL测量信息测量路径损耗, 并计算 SNPL值。 终端通过测量服务小区和同频的邻小区的 P-CCPCH 的接收信号的码功率 RSCP ( Received Signal Code Power ), 并进一步根据这些小区 P-CCPCH的发 送功率计算对应的路径损耗, 其中, 以 £ 表示服务小区路径损耗, 以
… ,1^表示终端测量的同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
作为本发明的一个实施例 , SNPL值的计算方法为: SNPL值
Figure imgf000009_0001
。 作为本发明的又一个实施例, SNPL 值的计算方式为: SNPL 值
Min ( L )
L
S300: 终端向基站发送 SNPL值。 终端得到最终的 SNPL值后, 将发送给 系统, 系统利用各个终端反馈的 SNPL值, 可以用于了解当前各个终端的通信 环境, 有利于系统的资源调度, 同时也便于系统对上行干扰的控制。 此外, 系 统利用终端汇报的 SNPL值, 也可以用于对同频干扰的测量、 统计、 消除等, 进一步优化系统性能。
如图 3所示, 本发明还公开了一种测量路径损耗的系统, 包括: RNC、 基 站以及终端。 显然, 本发明的实施例中的 RNC、 基站以及终端至少为一个而 不限于一个, 在实际应用中, 上述设备通常为多个。
其中, RNC 用于才艮据终端的工作频点, 确定与终端的工作频点同频的邻 小区的主频点信息, 形成 SNPL测量信息, 并发送给基站; 基站用于向终端发 送消息, 其中消息包括 SNPL测量信息, 并用于接收终端反馈的 SNPL值; 终 端用于根据 SNPL测量信息测量与终端的工作频点同频的邻小区的路径损耗, 并计算 SNPL值, 同时将 SNPL值发送给基站。
如图 3所示, 本发明的实施例还公开了一种 RNC100, 包括: 频点信息获 取模块 110, 用于根据终端 200的工作频点, 获取与终端 200的工作频点同频 的邻小区的主频点信息; 消息配置模块 120, 用于根据终端 200的工作频点同 频的邻小区的主频点信息, 配置 SNPL测量信息并发送给基站, 用于指示终端 200进行邻小区的路径损耗测量。
作为 RNC100的一个实施例,上述 SNPL测量信息包括终端 200的同频的 邻小区的主频点列表信息。 例如, 系统高层专门为 SNPL测量配置一个邻小区列表,该邻小区列表 是为终端配置和工作频点同频的邻小区的主频点信息。 下表信息中包含的 频点信息是和终端工作频点相同的频点所在的邻小区的主频点信息:
同频的邻小区的主频点信息
Intra-frequency # 1所在小区主频点信息
Intra-frequency #N所在小区主频点信息
即系统高层通过信令给终端配置一个 SNPL 测量使用的同频的邻小区的 主频点信息列表, 该小区列表中的频点信息都是主频点, 这些主频点和终端的 工作频点可能是异频,但是该主频点所在小区中必然有和该终端工作频点相同 的辅频点。终端根据该列表,可以直接对该列表中的频点进行路径损耗的测量, 完成 SNPL值的计算。
作为 RNC100的一个实施例,上述 SNPL测量信息包括 SNPL测量指示信 息, SNPL测量指示信息指示终端 200是否测量邻小区的频点。
具体而言, SNPL测量指示信息指示终端 200是否测量邻小区的频点包括: 同频小区列表和 /或异频小区列表。
同频小区列表包括测量的小区, 其中包括同频的小区标识,如果同频的小 区标识所指示的小区中和终端 200工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量; 如果该频点为 主频点, 则指示进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量;
异频小区列表包括新异频小区, 其中包括异频小区标识和频率信息, 该频 率信息所指示的频点为该小区的主频点;如果该小区中不存在和终端 200工作 频点同频的频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗 测量; 如果该小区中存在和终端 200工作频点同频的频点, 则指示该频点进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量。
例如, 该 SNPL测量信息包括针对同频小区列表和 /或异频小区列表配置 SNPL测量指示信息。 该 SNPL测量指示信息用于指示终端在进行 SNPL测量 时, 是否需要测量该频点的路径损耗。
对于同频小区列表, 如果 "测量的小区 ( Cells for measurement )" 中包括 的 "同频的小区标识( Intra-frequency cell id )" 所指示的小区中和终端工作频 点同频的频点为该小区辅频点, 则配置的 SNPL 测量指示信息会指示针对 "Intra-frequency cell id"所对应的小区中和终端工作频点相同的频点 "不进行 用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量"; 如果该频点为主频点, 则指示 "进行用于 计算 SNPL的路径损耗测量"。
异频小区列表中有 "新异频小区 ( New inter-frequency cells )" , 其中包括 "异频小区标识 ( Inter-frequency cell id )" 和 "频率信息 ( Frequency info )" , 该 "频率信息 ( Frequency info )" 所指示的频点为该小区的主频点。 如果该小 区中不存在和终端工作频点同频的频点,则配置的 SNPL测量指示信息会指示 该 "频率信息 ( Frequency info )" 所指示的频点 "不进行用于计算 SNPL的路 径损耗测量"; 如果该小区中存在和终端工作频点同频的频点, 则指示针对该 "频率信息 ( Frequency info )" 所指示的频点 "进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损 耗测量"。
如图 2所示, 为小区布局图。 终端工作频点为 fl , 同频小区列表中有 3 个同频的邻小区信息: Intra-frequency cell #1用于指示的小区中和终端工作频 点同频的频点为该小区的主频点, Intra-frequency cell #2用于指示的小区中和 终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点, Intra-frequency cell #3用于指示 的小区中和终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点;)。 其中终端的每个邻 小区有 3个频点 fl、 f2、 β或 f4、 f5、 f6, 小区 #1的主频点为 fl , 小区 #2的 主频点为 , 小区 #3的主频点为 β , 小区 #4的主频点为 f4。 和终端工作频点 异频的邻小区的主频点有: Frequency info #1 , 对应小区 #2 中的主频点 f2; Frequency info #2, 对应小区 #3中的主频点 β; Frequency info #3 , 对应小区 #4 中的主频点 f4。
在本实施例中, 添加 SNPL测量指示信息之后的终端工作频点 fl对应的 同频小区列表和异频 d、区列表为: 同频小区列表:
同频的邻小区信息 SNPL测量指示信息
Intra-frequency cell #1 1
Intra-frequency cell #2 0
Intra-frequency cell #3 0 异频小区列表:
Figure imgf000013_0003
其中, 1表示针对该频点进行用于计算 SNPL的路径损耗的测量, 0表示 针对该频点不进行测量。
如图 3所示,本发明的实施例还公开了一种终端 200,包括:接收模块 210, 用于接收 SNPL测量信息; 测量模块 230, 用于根据 SNPL测量信息进行同频 的邻小区的路径损耗测量,得到 SNPL值;发送模块 220,用于将测量模块 230 得到 SNPL值发送给基站。
作为终端 200的一个实施例, 测量模块 230还包括计算模块 231 , 计算模
块 231用于计算 SNPL值, SNPL值
Figure imgf000013_0001
表示服务小区路 径损耗, (£ι,£2, · · · ,LJ表示终端 200测量的同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
作为终端 200的又一个实施例, 计算模块 231用于计算 SNPL值, SNPL
Figure imgf000013_0002
值 ,其中, ^表示服务小区路径损耗, ,£2, … ,W表示终端 200 测量的同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或 部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种 计算机可读存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组 合。 此外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块 中。 上述集成的模块既可以釆用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的 形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品 销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
终端接收基站发送的本邻区路径损耗 SNPL测量信息;
所述终端艮据所述 SNPL 测量信息测量与所述终端的工作频点同频的邻 小区的路径损耗, 并计算 SNPL值;
所述终端将所述 SNPL值发送给所述基站。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端接 收基站发送的本邻区路径损耗 SNPL测量信息包括以下步骤:
无线网络控制器 RNC才艮据所述终端的工作频点, 确定与所述终端的工作 频点同频的邻小区的主频点信息, 形成所述 SNPL测量信息, 并发送给所述基 站;
所述终端接收所述基站发送的消息,其中所述消息包括所述 SNPL测量信 息。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL 测量信息包括所述终端的同频的邻小区的主频点列表信息。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL 测量信息包括 SNPL测量指示信息,所述 SNPL测量指示信息指示所述终端是 否测量邻小区的频点。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL 测量指示信息指示所述终端是否测量邻小区的频点包括: 同频小区列表和 /或 异频小区列表,
所述同频小区列表包括测量的小区, 其中包括同频的小区标识,如果同频 的小区标识所指示的小区中和终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量; 如果该频点为 主频点, 则指示进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量; 所述异频小区列表包括新异频小区, 其中包括异频小区标识和频率信息, 该频率信息所指示的频点为该小区的主频点;如果该小区中不存在和终端工作 频点同频的频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗 测量;如果该小区中存在和终端工作频点同频的频点,则指示该频点进行 SNPL 的路径损耗测量。
6、 如权利要求 2所述的测量路径损耗的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端接 收所述基站发送的消息包括: 测量控制消息或者系统信息块。
7、如权利要求 1所述的测量路径损耗的方法,其特征在于,所述计算 SNPL
值包括: SNPL 值
Figure imgf000016_0001
, 其中, 表示服务小区路径损耗, (L" ' … ,Ln)表示所述终端测量的同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
8、如权利要求 1所述的测量路径损耗的方法,其特征在于,所述计算 SNPL
Min (L )
值包括: SNPL值 L ,其中 ^表示服务小区路径损耗,(Α,£2 ' · · · > Ln ) 表示所述终端测量的同频的邻小区的路径损耗。
9、 一种测量路径损耗的系统, 其特征在于, 包括: RNC、 基站以及终端, 所述 RNC, 用于才艮据所述终端的工作频点, 确定与所述终端的工作频点 同频的邻小区的主频点信息, 形成所述 SNPL测量信息, 并发送给所述基站; 所述基站, 用于向所述终端发送消息, 其中所述消息包括所述 SNPL测量 信息, 并用于接收所述终端反馈的 SNPL值;
所述终端,用于才艮据所述 SNPL测量信息测量与所述终端的工作频点同频 的邻小区的路径损耗,并计算 SNPL值,同时将所述 SNPL值发送给所述基站。
10、 一种 RNC, 其特征在于, 包括:
频点信息获取模块, 用于根据所述终端的工作频点, 获取与所述终端的工 作频点同频的邻小区的主频点信息;
消息配置模块, 用于根据所述终端的工作频点同频的邻小区的主频点信 息, 配置 SNPL测量信息并发送给基站, 用于指示终端进行邻小区的路径损耗 测量。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的 RNC, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL测量信息包括 所述终端的同频的邻小区的主频点列表信息。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的 RNC, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL测量信息包括 SNPL测量指示信息, 所述 SNPL测量指示信息指示所述终端是否测量邻小区 的频点。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的 RNC, 其特征在于, 所述 SNPL测量指示信息 指示所述终端是否测量邻小区的频点包括: 同频小区列表和 /或异频小区列表, 所述同频小区列表包括测量的小区, 其中包括同频的小区标识,如果同频 的小区标识所指示的小区中和终端工作频点同频的频点为该小区的辅频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量; 如果该频点为 主频点, 则指示进行 SNPL的路径损耗测量;
所述异频小区列表包括新异频小区, 其中包括异频小区标识和频率信息, 该频率信息所指示的频点为该小区的主频点;如果该小区中不存在和终端工作 频点同频的频点,则 SNPL测量指示信息指示该频点不进行 SNPL的路径损耗 测量;如果该小区中存在和终端工作频点同频的频点,则指示该频点进行 SNPL 的路径损耗测量。
14、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收模块, 用于接收 SNPL测量信息;
测量模块,用于根据所述 SNPL测量信息进行同频的邻小区的路径损耗测 量, 得到 SNPL值;
发送模块, 用于将所述测量模块得到 SNPL值发送给基站。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述测量模块还包括计算 模块, Φ
L.
所述计算模块,用于计算所述 SNPL值, SNPL值 ^ /L" ,其中, L" 表示服务小区路径损耗, (L" ' … ,1^)表示所述终端测量的同频的邻小区的 路径损耗。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述测量模块还包括计算 模块,
Min (L^ )
所述计算模块, 用于计算所述 SNPL值, SNPL值 L , 其中, L 表示服务小区路径损耗, (L" ' … ,1^)表示所述终端测量的同频的邻小区的 路径损耗。
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