WO2010009663A1 - 阴性伞及阴性伞结构快速帐篷 - Google Patents

阴性伞及阴性伞结构快速帐篷 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010009663A1
WO2010009663A1 PCT/CN2009/072824 CN2009072824W WO2010009663A1 WO 2010009663 A1 WO2010009663 A1 WO 2010009663A1 CN 2009072824 W CN2009072824 W CN 2009072824W WO 2010009663 A1 WO2010009663 A1 WO 2010009663A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
umbrella
water
rod
negative
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072824
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈宗浪
Original Assignee
Chen Zonglang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chen Zonglang filed Critical Chen Zonglang
Publication of WO2010009663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010009663A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/28—Umbrella type tents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/22—Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B3/00—Sticks combined with other objects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/10—Umbrellas; Sunshades
    • A45B2200/1009—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects
    • A45B2200/1045—Umbrellas; Sunshades combined with other objects with a misting device having at least one nozzle for spraying a fluid, e.g. water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of umbrellas, and more particularly to a negative umbrella, which comprises a negative umbrella, a negative umbrella, a single umbrella quick tent with a negative umbrella structure and a large fast tent with a negative umbrella structure.
  • the existing umbrellas and parasols are all positive umbrellas. Please refer to Figure 1.
  • the umbrella surface forms a concave surface with the concave surface facing downwards and the center as the top. It is located at the highest point and is placed over the user for The user keeps the rain or covers the sun.
  • the umbrella is opened and the rain is on the umbrella surface. Since the center of the umbrella surface is at the highest point, the rainwater flows along the umbrella surface to the edge of the umbrella surface and drops from the edge.
  • the shortcomings of the existing positive umbrellas are that the wind resistance is poor, and it is easily blown or even blown away by the wind; the rainwater drops from the umbrella surface and falls down, which is easy to get wet; the wet umbrella enters the house. First find a suitable place to avoid getting wet on the ground.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a negative tent and a negative umbrella structure quick tent for the above problems and deficiencies, and the negative umbrella is ingeniously designed, has strong wind resistance, is not blown by the wind or even blown away, and the rain does not Wet the user, after the umbrella is closed, it will not drip around the ground and wet the ground. It can also have the function of water spray cooling.
  • the negative umbrella structure built by the quick tent is convenient and quick to build, and also has the above characteristics and has fireproof capability.
  • a negative umbrella comprising a canopy, the canopy forming a concave surface, characterized in that the concave surface faces upward and the center thereof is a bottom portion.
  • the utility model further comprises a drain pipe and a fixing raft, wherein the bottom portion is provided with a hole, and the umbrella surface is fixed at one end of the drain pipe through the fixing raft, and the hole communicates with the drain pipe.
  • the utility model further comprises a canopy support rod, the umbrella support rod is movably connected to the fixed raft, and the umbrella surface is attached to the umbrella support rod.
  • the utility model further comprises a handle, an umbrella pole, an umbrella stand, a canopy, a lower nest and an upper nest, wherein the handle is mounted on the lower end of the umbrella pole,
  • the umbrella stand includes an rib and a struts, the umbrella cover over the rib to form the concave surface, the rib is movably connected to the upper nest/the lower nest, the umbrella surface and the umbrella
  • the upper nest/the lower nest is sealingly connected, the two ends of the brace are respectively movably connected to the rib and the lower nest/the upper nest, and the upper nest is fixed on the awning, the lower nest
  • the movable sleeve is releasably connected to the umbrella rod, or the lower nest is fixed on the umbrella rod, and the upper nest is sleeved on the umbrella rod and the umbrella rod is Release the connection.
  • the rib is hinged to the upper nest/the lower nest, and the two ends of the rib are respectively hinged to the rib and the lower nest/the upper nest, the lower nest and the umbrella
  • the rod may release the sealed connection or the upper nest may releasably seal the connection with the umbrella rod.
  • the lower nest includes a slider, a switch hook, a switch spring and a leakage preventing raft, the slider and the leakage preventing raft are sleeved on the umbrella rod, and the rib is hinged to the sliding a block, the canopy is sandwiched between the slider and the leakage preventing cymbal, the slider and the leakage preventing cymbal are attached, and the central portion of the switch hook is axially connected to the slider,
  • the switch hook includes a handle and a first hook portion, and the two ends of the switch spring respectively connect the handle and the slider, the umbrella rod is provided with a stopping slider, and the first hook portion hooks the stopping slider .
  • the handle is provided with a second hook portion corresponding to the second hook portion, and the handle is provided with a recessed hole for the second hook portion to be hooked when the negative umbrella is folded A recessed hole.
  • the bottom of the concave surface is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
  • the canopy includes a first canopy and a second canopy, the first canopy is larger and thinner than the second canopy, and the second canopy is located at the bottom of the concave surface , fitting the first umbrella surface.
  • the shank is provided with a through hole in the axial direction, and the shank is provided with a water outlet, and the through hole communicates with the water outlet and the bottom of the concave surface.
  • the handle is further provided with a water tank, the water tank is placed against the umbrella rod, and the bottom of the water tank has an opening, and the opening communicates with the water outlet.
  • the bottom of the water tank is further provided with a check switch, and the check switch comprises a check plate and a check ball fixed on the check plate, and the check plate covers the back The opening is located, and the anti-reverse ball is located in the opening.
  • a drain hole is opened in the umbrella rod near the handle, and the drain hole communicates with the through hole.
  • a water outlet switch is further included, and the water outlet switch is installed at the water outlet.
  • the method further includes a first elastic member, a sliding plug, and a biasing member, wherein the first elastic member is fixed in the through hole, and the sliding plug is located in the through hole to connect the first elastic member,
  • the force applying member is located outside the umbrella rod/stool handle, and one end is connected to the sliding plug, and the through hole is connected with the bottom portion to be provided with a check valve, and the through hole penetrates the umbrella 4 to dry.
  • a shunt block wherein the shunt block is disposed in the through hole to divide the through hole into a first path and a second passage, the first passage is in communication with the bottom portion, one end of the second passage is located above the concave surface, and the first elastic member is fixed on the flow dividing block.
  • the utility model further comprises a water storage device, a water spout, a water spray pipe, a micro water pump and a power source, wherein the water storage device, the water pump and the power source are fixed with the umbrella rod/the umbrella handle Connecting, a water flow hole is disposed in the axial direction of the umbrella rod, one end of the water flow hole communicates with the bottom of the concave surface, and the water spray pipe is located in the water flow hole of the stem, the child
  • the water pump is electrically connected to the power source, and the water storage device respectively communicates with the water flow hole and the water pump, and the water pump communicates with the water spray port through the water spray pipe, the spray The nozzle is located above the concave surface.
  • the water storage device is disposed in the handle.
  • the water storage device is a water storage bottle, a water storage tank or a water storage bag
  • the power source is a home appliance, a general battery or a solar battery.
  • the water storage device is provided with a water inlet, a water discharge port and/or an overfill water outlet.
  • a pigment is further included, the pigment being dissolved in water in the water storage device.
  • a second elastic member further comprising a second elastic member, a pulley, a drawstring, a third elastic member, a balance weight, and a lower stop slider, wherein the third elastic member and the balance weight are located in the umbrella rod,
  • the nest is hung on the second elastic member, the pulley is fixed on the umbrella rod, one end of the pull rope is connected to the second elastic member, and the other end is inserted into the umbrella rod through the pulley.
  • the balance weight is hung on the third elastic member, and the lower stop slider is disposed in cooperation with the balance weight, and is fixed in the handle
  • a umbrella cord is further included, the umbrella cord being coupled to the lower nest.
  • the utility model further comprises a hook hook, the hook hook connecting the free end of the umbrella rope, corresponding to the hook hook, the umbrella handle or the umbrella rod is provided with a hook portion.
  • the corner connector being disposed at a free end of the rib
  • the tent side connector comprising a side coupling rod, a tent side fabric, and Suspending the heavy rod
  • the two ends of the side coupling rod are provided with a card portion
  • the card portion is caught by the corner connecting member
  • the locking mechanism locks the side connecting rod and the corner connecting member
  • the side fabric of the tent is respectively fixed on the side coupling rod and the hanging weight. This results in a single umbrella quick tent with a negative umbrella structure.
  • a large-scale quick tent with a negative umbrella structure characterized in that it comprises at least two negative umbrellas as described above, and the umbrella faces of the at least two female umbrellas are connected to each other.
  • the angular coupling being disposed at a free end of the rib
  • the inter-blade coupling comprising a coupling rod and being fixed to the coupling rod Inter-blade joint fabric, both ends of the connecting rod
  • the locking mechanism is a screw/pin
  • the coupling rod and the angle coupling are provided with a screw hole/pin hole, and the screw/pin is located in the screw hole/pin hole.
  • the tent side member includes a coupling fixing rod, a side material and a heavy rod, and the two ends of the coupling fixing rod are provided with a card position, and the card position is engaged with the corner coupling member.
  • the locking mechanism locks the coupling fixing rod and the corner coupling, and the side material respectively fix the coupling fixing rod and the heavy rod.
  • the height of the arbor of the at least two negative umbrellas is different, the number of the connecting rods is two, and the inter-blade coupling fabric is fixed on the two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are arranged in parallel .
  • the music control device is further provided, wherein the power source communicates with the micro water pump through the music control device, and the water pressure is controlled by controlling the power source, thereby controlling the opening, closing, and large and small of the water spray.
  • the concave surface of the umbrella surface faces upward, and the center of the concave surface is the bottom, which can collect water such as rain water, self-spraying water, and the rest of the water spray at the bottom of the concave center, and has a strong Wind resistance, for negative umbrella, pressure (Fp) downward, when the wind is blown, the negative umbrella is blown obliquely, the wind (Fwind) is even pressed to press the umbrella surface; the spring between the upper nest and the lower nest is set. It can automatically resist wind, that is, if the wind is slightly larger, the umbrella is slightly combined, the wind is extremely full, and the wind is full. When the wind goes, the umbrella is opened. No matter which direction, the strong wind suddenly arrives, it is effective to prevent the umbrella from being blown or blown.
  • the through hole of the present invention communicates with the bottom of the concave surface and the water outlet, which can guide the collected rainwater to a certain direction or can be reused.
  • the water outlet is provided with a water outlet switch, and in some occasions, the water outlet switch can be closed. Before entering the house, close the water outlet switch, close the umbrella, open the triangle bracket, and erect the ground, there is no dripping.
  • the invention is also provided with a water storage device, a water spout, a water spray pipe, a micro water pump and a power source, and the natural cooling under the umbrella.
  • Water spray can be limited to the umbrella surface.
  • the water storage device can be a water storage bottle, and a bottle of water can be sprayed for a long time. Until most of the water is evaporated or the temperature is too high, the bottle can be changed or water can be added. Circulating water spray umbrellas are used to advertise umbrellas and have a special appeal to the public.
  • the water storage device of the present invention may be a water storage tank, a water storage bag, etc., especially for a negative floor type parasol.
  • the water storage tank can be configured in various ways, and the rainwater can be collected, and the water can be manually added.
  • the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water discharge port for cleaning.
  • the water pump on the water tank can be driven by household appliances, batteries, or solar cells.
  • the top of the umbrella pole is equipped with a spout, and the water spray can be limited to the inside of the umbrella surface.
  • the utility model adopts a corner joint member, a tent side connecting member and a locking mechanism, or a corner joint member, a tent side member, an umbrella joint member and a locking mechanism, which can be conveniently and quickly built by a single plugging.
  • Negative umbrella structure Single umbrella quick tent and negative umbrella structure Large quick tent; With the inter-blade coupling with two connecting rods, it is possible to overlap the negative umbrella with different height of the mast, which is convenient and quick.
  • the negative umbrella structure single umbrella/large quick tent of the invention has natural fireproof capability because it can spray water.
  • the negative umbrella structure single umbrella/large quick tent of the present invention can accept the rest of the external water spray.
  • the bottom of the concave surface of the invention is provided with a plurality of venting holes, which can effectively prevent the pressure (Fp) from being excessively damaged and destroy the ribs; adding color materials in the water can increase the aesthetic sense, and the negative umbrella structure is a large-scale quick tent circulating water spray.
  • Music can be used to control the spray of each umbrella, combined with the combination of the umbrella surface, and the color of the spray of each umbrella to achieve a particularly aesthetic sense of music.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional positive umbrella and a force diagram when subjected to wind blowing.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the negative umbrella of the present invention and its force diagram when subjected to wind blowing.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another structure of the negative umbrella of the present invention and a force diagram when subjected to wind blowing.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a region A in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a region B in Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a region C in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the lower half of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is a partial plan view of the corner coupling of the female umbrella structure large quick tent of the present invention in the female umbrella.
  • Figure 13 is a partial front elevational view of the inter-blade coupling of the female umbrella structure large quick tent of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the connection between the umbrellas of the large umbrella tent of the negative umbrella structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the edge structure of the large umbrella tent of the negative umbrella structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view showing a specific embodiment of the female umbrella structure large quick tent of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the female umbrella of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the female umbrella of the present invention. detailed description
  • a negative umbrella including a handle 11, a umbrella 12, an umbrella stand 13, a canopy 14, a lower nest 15, and a upper nest 16, and the handle 11 is mounted on The lower end of the umbrella rod 12, the umbrella frame 13 includes an rib 17 and a bone support
  • the canopy 14 is covered on the rib 17 to form a concave surface, the concave surface is upward, and the center thereof is a bottom, and the rib 17 is movably connected to the upper nest 16/the lower nest 15
  • the umbrella surface 14 is sealingly connected to the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the two ends of the bone 18 are movably connected to the rib 17 and the lower nest 15 / the upper nest 16 respectively.
  • the nest 16 is fixed to the umbrella pole 12, and the lower nest 15 is movably sleeved on the umbrella pole 12 to be releasably coupled to the umbrella pole 12.
  • the lower nest 15 can also be fixed to the awning 12, and the upper nest 16 can be detachably attached to the awning 12 to be releasably coupled to the awning 12.
  • the rib 17 hinges the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the two ends of the rib 18 respectively articulate the rib 17 and the lower nest 16 / the upper nest 15
  • the nest 16 is releasably sealed to the umbrella 12 or the upper nest 15 is releasably sealed to the awning 12.
  • the lower nest 16 includes a slider 19, a switch hook 20, a switch spring 21, and a leakage preventing dam 22, and the slider 19 and the leakage preventing dam 22 are slidably attached thereto.
  • the rib 17 hinges the slider 19 and the leakage preventing dam 22 are slidably attached thereto.
  • the umbrella surface 14 is sandwiched between the slider 19 and the leakage preventing damper 22, the slider 19 and the leakage preventing cymbal 22 are attached, and the central portion of the switch hook 20 is axially connected to the
  • the switch hook 20 includes a handle and a first hook portion, and the two ends of the switch spring 21 are respectively connected to the handle and the slider 19, and the umbrella rod 12 is provided with a stop slider 23, The first hook hooks the stop slider 23.
  • the slider 19 can slide up and down outside the umbrella rod.
  • the umbrella surface 14 should not leak water where the switch hook 20 passes, and the switch hook 20 can be moved within the design range, such as the automobile shift handle, and the slider 23 The umbrella is prevented from being further opened to pull the umbrella surface, and is caught by the switch hook 20 in the fully open state.
  • the handle 11 is provided with a second hook portion 24 corresponding to the second hook portion 24, and the handle is provided with a recessed hole for the negative umbrella to be gathered
  • the second hook portion 24 hooks the recessed hole.
  • the bottom of the concave surface is provided with a plurality of vent holes. It can effectively prevent the pressure (Fp) from being too large and destroy the bone
  • the canopy 14 includes a first canopy and a second canopy, the first canopy is larger and thinner than the second canopy, and the second canopy is located at the concave surface At the bottom, the first canopy is attached.
  • the first umbrella surface is a thin outer shovel; the second umbrella surface is a thick inner shovel, and the purpose is to prevent water leakage and the like in the 7j part of the umbrella surface.
  • a through hole 25 is disposed in the shaft 12 in the axial direction, and the handle 11 is disposed on the handle There is a water outlet 26 that communicates with the water outlet 26 and the bottom of the concave surface.
  • the direction of the arrow is the direction of the water flow
  • 7J is collected from the canopy 14 to the bottom of the concave surface, from which it enters the through hole 25 in the canopy 12.
  • a common way is to drill a hole in the bottom of the umbrella 4 corresponding to the bottom of the concave surface, thereby communicating the through hole 25 and the bottom of the concave surface.
  • the handle 11 is further provided with a water tank 27, the water tank 27 abuts the umbrella rod 12, and the bottom of the water tank 27 has an opening, the opening The holes communicate with the water outlet 26.
  • a small amount of water leaking from the outer surface of the awning 12 enters the water receiving tank 27, and flows out of the water outlet 26 through the bottom opening.
  • the bottom of the water tank 27 is further provided with a check switch, and the check switch comprises a check plate and a check ball fixed on the check plate, and the check plate covers The opening, the anti-reverse ball is located in the opening. 7J is not available here.
  • a drain hole is opened in the umbrella rod 12 near the handle 11, and the drain hole communicates with the through hole 25.
  • the drain hole can be designed as a lower semicircle, and the upper semicircle is still concave to guide the water that has fallen from it as far as possible.
  • a water outlet switch 28 is further included, and the water outlet switch 28 is mounted at the water outlet 26.
  • the water outlet switch 28 can be closed. Before entering the house, close the water outlet switch 28, close the umbrella, open the triangle bracket, and erect the umbrella on the ground, then there is no dripping.
  • the drainage hole may be disposed along the axial direction of the handle shank, and the lowest drainage hole is preferably disposed slightly above the leakage prevention ⁇ 22 when the umbrella is completely closed, that is, the residual water in the umbrella after the umbrella is closed by the water outlet switch 28 is filled with the minimum drainage After the hole, it remains in the umbrella. Unless it leaks to the sink 27 through the leak-proof ⁇ 22, it is necessary to install a fixed leak-proof ⁇ outside the awning 12 of the position, and seal the possible place under the leak-proof ⁇ 22 Leaking water.
  • the hollow volume of the handle 11 (from the outlet switch 28 to the bottom of the tank 27) should be designed as the normal residual water of the umbrella, that is, the residual water in the umbrella after the umbrella is closed by the water outlet switch 28, in an abnormal state.
  • the check switch will function until the water fills the drain hole, after which the water may flow into the sink 27 of the handle 11 to full, and thus the maximum water storage capacity of the umbrella.
  • the lower part of the umbrella handle 11 of the above-mentioned negative umbrella can also be mounted with two brackets.
  • the two brackets are axially connected with the handle 71, and the two brackets are connected by a bracket spring.
  • the two brackets When not in use, the two brackets are attached to the handle 11 Up, fixed, such as with a pin, after releasing the two brackets, the two brackets can be automatically transferred to the fixed open position under the handle by the bracket shaft under the action of the bracket spring, and the umbrella of the whole umbrella acts, the umbrella Standing in the ground even if it is half-closed, it can be dripped without water.
  • the above-mentioned negative umbrella has strong wind resistance. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3.
  • the pressure (Fp) is downward.
  • the wind is blown, the wind (Fwind) is blown even after the negative umbrella is blown.
  • the wind is slightly larger, the umbrella will be slightly combined, and the wind will be extremely large, regardless of the umbrella. From which direction, the strong wind suddenly arrives, it is effective to prevent the umbrella from being blown or blown; it also has the function of collecting water and drainage, which can gather the water on the umbrella surface, such as rainwater and water spray, into the upward concave surface formed by the umbrella surface.
  • the water outlet switch 28 is opened, and the water flows out from the water outlet 26 through the through hole 25 in the direction of the arrow.
  • FIG. 6 to FIG. 7 another negative umbrella is shown, including a handle 11, a canopy 12, an umbrella stand 13, a canopy 14, a lower nest 15, and a upper nest 16, and the handle 11 is installed in the
  • the umbrella frame 13 includes an rib 17 and a brace 18, and the umbrella surface 14 covers a concave surface of the rib 17 with the concave surface facing upward and the center being the bottom.
  • the ribs 17 are movably connected to the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the umbrella surface 14 is sealingly connected with the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the two ends of the ribs 18 are respectively movably connected to the umbrella a bone 17 and the lower nest 15 / the upper nest 16 , the upper nest 16 is fixed on the umbrella pole 12 , and the lower nest 15 is slidably attached to the umbrella pole 12 and the umbrella pole 12 The connection can be released.
  • the lower nest 15 can also be fixed to the awning 12, and the upper nest 16 can be detachably attached to the awning 12 to be releasably coupled to the awning 12.
  • a through hole 25 is disposed in the shank 12 in the axial direction, and the stalk 11 is provided with a water outlet 26 that communicates with the water outlet 26 and the bottom of the concave surface.
  • the first elastic member 29 is fixed in the through hole 25, and the sliding plug 30 is located in the through hole 25 to connect the first
  • An elastic member 29, the biasing member 31 is located outside the umbrella rod 12/the handle 11, and one end is connected to the sliding plug 30.
  • the communication between the through hole 25 and the bottom portion is provided with a check valve.
  • the through hole 25 penetrates the umbrella rod 12.
  • the check valve allows the water of the canopy to flow down into the through hole 25, and the water in the lower side of the through hole 25 cannot flow upward through the check valve.
  • the first elastic member 29 is a tension spring.
  • the force applying member 31 is a drawstring which protrudes from the water outlet 26 of the handle 11.
  • the utility model further includes a flow dividing block 33, wherein the flow dividing block 33 is disposed in the through hole 25 to divide the through hole 25 into a first passage and a second passage, and the first passage is The bottom portion communicates, one end of the second passage is located above the concave surface, and the first elastic member 29 is fixed on the flow dividing block 33.
  • the splitter block 33 allows water to flow downward from the umbrella surface water from the check valve, and the water can be pressed by the spool 30 from the other passage to the upper end of the through hole 25 where the water is sprayed toward the umbrella surface.
  • the pull cord can be pulled down by hand or foot, so that the sliding plug 30 that is pulled by the first elastic member 29 is also pulled down. After the hand is released, the first elastic member 29 pulls the sliding plug 30 upward, so that the sliding plug 30 is above.
  • the water has a certain pressure, water cannot flow upward from the check valve, and can be pushed out from the upper end of the through hole 25, and the nozzle can be installed at the upper end of the through hole 25.
  • FIG. 8 to FIG. 9 another negative umbrella is shown, including a handle 11 , an umbrella 12 , an umbrella stand 13 , a canopy 14 , a lower nest 15 and a upper nest 16 .
  • the umbrella frame 13 includes an rib 17 and a struts 18, and the awning 14 is covered on the rib 17 to form a concave surface, the concave surface is upward, and the center is a bottom.
  • the ribs 17 are movably connected to the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the umbrella surface 14 is sealingly connected with the upper nest 16 / the lower nest 15 , and the two ends of the ribs 18 are respectively movably connected to the umbrella a bone 17 and the lower nest 15 / the upper nest 16 , the upper nest 16 is fixed on the umbrella pole 12 , and the lower nest 15 is slidably attached to the umbrella pole 12 and the umbrella pole 12 The connection can be released.
  • the lower nest 15 can also be fixed to the awning 12, and the upper nest 16 can be detachably attached to the awning 12 and can be releasably connected to the awning 12.
  • a water storage device 34 Also included is a water storage device 34, a water spout 35, a water spout pipe 36, a micro water pump 37, and a power source 38, the water storage device 34, the child water pump 37, and the power source 38 and the umbrella rod 12/
  • the stalk 11 is fixedly connected, and a water flow hole 39 is disposed in the shank 12 in the axial direction, the water flow hole 39 is connected to the bottom of the concave surface, and the water spray pipe 36 is located at the umbrella rod
  • the micro water pump 37 is in electrical communication with the power source 38
  • the water storage device 34 communicates with the water flow hole 39 and the child water type 37 pump, respectively.
  • the water pump 37 communicates with the water spout 35 through the water spout pipe 36, and the water spout 35 is located above the concave surface.
  • the water storage device 34, the child-type water pump 37, and the power source 38 may be fixed to the umbrella pole 12 or may be fixed to the umbrella handle 11, without limitation.
  • the water storage device 34 is disposed in the handle.
  • the water storage device 34 is a water storage bottle, a water storage tank or a water storage bag
  • the power source 38 is a home appliance, a general battery or a solar battery.
  • the power source 38 can also be controlled by the music control device to control the action of the micro water pump to control the opening, closing, and opening and closing of the water spray.
  • the water storage device 34 is provided with a water inlet, a water discharge port and/or an overfill water outlet.
  • the water inlet is used for adding water, and the water discharge port is generally set at the bottom for cleaning, etc.; when the water of the water storage tank is too full, it is discharged through the overflow outlet.
  • a pigment is also included, which is dissolved in water in the water storage device 34. Adding color materials to the water can increase the aesthetics of the water spray.
  • the water flow enters the water spray pipe 36 under the action of the micro water pump 37, and is sprayed from the water spray port 35 above the concave surface to cool the water.
  • the water spray can be limited to the umbrella surface 14 and then concentrated to The bottom of the concave surface flows into the water flow hole 39, and the water can be returned to the water storage device 34 to realize the circulating water spray, and the water can be sprayed for a long time, until most of the water is evaporated or the temperature is too high, the water bottle can be replaced or water can be added.
  • a second elastic member 40 a pulley 41 , a drawstring 42 , a third elastic member 43 , a balance weight 44 , and a lower stop slider 45 may be further included.
  • the balance weight 44 is located in the umbrella 4 trunk 12, the lower nest 15 is hung on the second elastic member 40, and the pulley 41 is fixed on the umbrella rod 12, and the pull cord 42
  • the second elastic member 40 is connected to the end, and the other end is connected to the third elastic member 43 through the pulley 41, and the balance weight 44 is hung on the third elastic member. 43, the lower stop slider 45 and The balance weight 44 is cooperatively disposed and fixed in the handle 11 .
  • the second elastic member 40 is a pressure spring
  • the third elastic member 43 is a tension spring.
  • a parachute cord is further included, and the parachute cord is coupled to the lower nest 15. Pull down the umbrella rope with human power and close the umbrella.
  • the utility model further comprises a hook hook, the hook hook connecting the free end of the umbrella rope, corresponding to the hook hook, the umbrella handle or the umbrella rod is provided with a hook portion. After pulling down the lower nest 15, the hook hook can be hooked to one of the lower casings or an opening.
  • the lower elastic member 40 In the fully open condition, the lower elastic member 40 is pressed against the lower casing 15 to a stable balance state of full opening; under the action of possible external forces such as wind power, manpower, etc., the umbrella is further opened, and the lower nest 15 is upward.
  • the balance weight 44 slides down to the lower stop slider 45.
  • the lower stop slider 45 catches the balance weight 44, reducing the tension of the pull cord 42, and the pressure of the second elastic member 40 increases, and the external force disappears, thereby causing the lower Nest 15 returns to the equilibrium position.
  • the counterweight 44 tends to open the umbrella; under the action of possible external forces such as wind, manpower, etc., such as the stalk 12 tilting, balancing the weight 44 with the awning 12 or the sprinkler 36 In contact, the friction between the balance weight 44 and the umbrella rod 12 or the water spout pipe 36 increases as the inclination increases. In the case where the friction coefficient is small, the friction force is extremely small, and the balance weight 44 is in the direction of the umbrella rod 12. The component of the force decreases as the inclination increases, further causing the umbrella to close; on the contrary, as the inclination decreases, the component of the balance weight 44 in the direction of the umbrella 12 increases, further causing the umbrella to open.
  • the water in the water storage tank 34 is pumped into the water spray pipe 36 through the water pipe combination portion, and is sprayed to the water spray port 35, sprayed to the umbrella surface 14, flows to the umbrella surface 14, passes through the lower nest 15, and enters the umbrella rod.
  • the above-mentioned negative umbrella can be pre-tensioned or pre-stressed by the spring.
  • the umbrella When the wind reaches a certain level, the umbrella will be closed to prevent the wind from blowing the umbrella. After the wind is weakened, the umbrella can be automatically opened again, and the remaining force can be integrated. Sources such as gravity, electricity, etc. to achieve the purpose. It is equipped with a spring, which can automatically resist the wind, that is, if the wind is slightly larger, the umbrella is slightly combined, the wind is extremely large, the umbrella is fully combined, and when the wind is gone, the umbrella is opened. No matter which direction, the strong wind suddenly arrives, it is effective to prevent the umbrella from being blown off or Blowing.
  • a large-scale quick tent with a negative umbrella structure including a plurality of the above-mentioned negative umbrellas, and the umbrella faces of the female umbrellas are connected to each other.
  • the angle coupling member 46 being disposed at (inserted or turned) at the free end of the rib 17
  • the inter-blade coupling member includes a coupling rod 47 and an umbrella coupling fabric 48 fixed on the coupling rod 47.
  • the coupling rod 47 is provided with a bayonet 49 at both ends thereof, and the corner coupling member 46 of a female umbrella is The corner couplings 46 of the other female umbrella are in contact with each other, and the bayonet 49 catches the two corner contact members. 46.
  • the locking mechanism locks the coupling rod 47 and the angle coupling 46.
  • the locking mechanism is a screw/pin
  • the coupling rod 47 and the corner coupling 46 are provided with screw holes/pin holes, and the screws/pins are located in the screw holes/pin holes.
  • the tent side member includes a coupling fixing rod 50, a side material 51 and a heavy rod 52, and the two ends of the coupling fixing rod 50 are provided with a card position, and the card position is stuck
  • An angle coupling member 46, the locking mechanism locks the coupling fixing rod 50 and the corner coupling member 46, and the side material 51 fixes the coupling fixing rod 50 and the heavy rod 52, respectively.
  • a single umbrella quick tent with a negative umbrella structure can be built around the umbrella of the single negative umbrella through a corner connector, a tent side connector and a locking mechanism, and the corner connector is disposed at the free end of the rib 17
  • the side connecting member includes a side connecting rod, a tent side fabric and a hanging heavy rod, and the two sides of the side connecting rod are provided with a card portion, the card portion catches the corner connecting member, and the locking mechanism locks the a side connecting rod and the corner connecting piece, the tent side fabric being respectively fixed on the side coupling rod and the hanging heavy rod.
  • the above-mentioned corner connecting member may have the same structure as the above-mentioned corner coupling member 46, and the above-mentioned tent side connecting member may be identical to the above-described tent side member, and may of course be appropriately changed.
  • the height of the umbrella pole of the negative umbrella is different, the number of the coupling rods 47 is two, and the inter-blank coupling fabric 48 is fixed on the two coupling rods 47, and the two coupling rods 47 are arranged in parallel.
  • One of the connecting rods 47 is connected to the high-level negative umbrella, and the other connecting rod 47 is connected to the low-level negative umbrella, thereby constructing a large and fast tent with a high and low negative umbrella structure as shown in FIG.
  • the above-mentioned negative umbrella structure quick tent can also be sprayed and cooled. After the water is sprayed, it will flow in the direction of the arrow to the center of the concave surface and enter the umbrella rod 12 to return to the water storage device 34 to realize the circulating water spray.
  • Negative Umbrella Structure The large-scale quick tent's circulating water spray can be used to control the water spray of each umbrella, combined with the combination of the umbrella surface, and the water spray color of each umbrella to achieve a particularly beautiful musical sense.
  • the umbrella surface of the large umbrella tent with a negative umbrella structure can use a transparent plastic film to achieve the purpose of light transmission, not only to cover the sun or to change color.
  • the above-mentioned negative umbrella structure can also be applied to the construction of a greenhouse, the connection between the umbrella and the umbrella, and the surrounding closure can be the same as the large-scale fast tent with the negative umbrella structure. The same is true for collecting water, storing water, collecting water (center), drainage and water guiding. The water spray is sprayed under the umbrella to the ground.
  • Negative Umbrella Structure The central axis of the large quick tent is fixed by inserting it into the weight chassis equipped with the water tank, and fixing it on the mantle that is pre-inserted in the ground.
  • Negative umbrella structures Greenhouses tend to be fixed on mantles that are pre-inserted in the ground.
  • the canopy structure it is preferred to use a true-negative canopy structure (ie, the bolster of the canopy is located above the canopy), and the spray head can be directly attached to the struts under the canopy. Both can use a transparent plastic film as a canopy.
  • All of the water sprayable negative umbrella and the negative umbrella structure quick tent may further include a music control device, the power source 38 is connected to the child water pump 37 through the music control device, and the water pressure is controlled by controlling the power source 38. That is, the music control device controls the size of the switch and the voltage of the power source 38 according to the switch and size of the music, thereby controlling the power of the switch of the micro water pump 37 and the power of the micro water pump 37, thereby realizing the switching of the water flow and the size of the water flow, and finally Realize the control of water spray on, off, large and small.
  • the music control device may be installed on the side of the power source 38 of the micro water pump 37 under the negative umbrella, or may be installed in the power supply control of the large umbrella tent of the negative umbrella structure.
  • the music control device is commercially available, such as a micro water pump, a power switch, and the like.
  • the negative canopy construction of the present invention includes a canopy configuration of a true negative umbrella (on the bone), a canopy configuration of a false negative umbrella (under the bone), and the remaining negative canopy construction.
  • the canopy structure of the true-negative umbrella includes a canopy structure with a central axis and a true-negative umbrella without a central axis.
  • the canopy structure of the false-negative umbrella includes a canopy structure with a central axis and a false-negative umbrella without a central axis.
  • the remaining umbrella surface structure makes the surface of the umbrella surface more concave than the center of the umbrella surface, so that it has a water collecting function, such as a concave umbrella surface without a support rod, and a reverse tapered shape with a umbrella surface support rod.
  • the negative umbrella shown in FIG. 17 includes a canopy 60, and the canopy 60 forms a concave surface, the concave surface faces upward, and the center thereof is a bottom portion, and further includes a drain pipe 61 and a fixing cymbal 62, and the bottom portion is provided with a hole 63.
  • the canopy surface 60 is fixed to one end of the drain pipe 61 by the fixing cymbal 62, and the hole 63 communicates with the drain pipe 61.
  • the negative umbrella shown in Fig. 18 further includes a canopy support rod 64 movably coupled to the fixed cymbal 62, the umbrella surface 60 being fitted to the umbrella support rod 64.
  • the negative umbrella of the present invention is ingeniously designed, has strong wind resistance, is not blown by the wind or even blown away, rainwater on the umbrella does not wet the user, and does not drip around the ground after the umbrella is closed, It can have the function of water spray cooling and fire prevention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Description

阴性令及阴性伞结构快速帐篷 技术领域
本发明涉及伞具技术领域， 更具体地， 是指一种阴性伞， 包括阴性雨伞、 阴性遮阳伞、 阴性伞结构单伞快速帐篷及阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷等。 背景技术
现有的雨伞、 遮阳伞均为阳性伞， 请参见图 1 , 即在撑开时， 伞面形成一凹面， 凹面朝 下， 中心为顶， 位于最高处， 罩在使用者上方， 用于给使用者挡雨或遮太阳， 下雨时， 雨伞 打开使用， 雨下在伞面上， 由于伞面中心为于最高处， 雨水沿伞面流至伞面边沿， 从边沿滴 下。 现有的阳性伞的缺点为抗风能力差， 极易被风吹坏甚至吹走； 雨水从伞面四周往下散滴 而落， 易弄湿使用者； 打湿了的雨伞进屋后得先找个合适的地方放以免弄湿地面等。
对传统伞（阳性伞）， 压力 （Fp ) 向上， 刮风时， 阳性伞被吹斜后， 风力 （Fwind ) 更拉 伞面向上， 极易被吹跑， 支撑杆或伞面极易被吹坏。 目前最理想的解决方法， 一为： 伞顶周 设排气孔， 二为： 伞面一边长一边短。 特别在风口位置， 或阵风时， 风向变化无常时及风向 无法预知时， 两种方法均不能有效防止支撑杆或伞面被吹坏甚至伞被吹跑。 发明内容
本发明的主要目的就是针对以上存在的问题与不足， 提供一种阴性伞和阴性伞结构快速 帐篷， 该阴性伞构思巧妙、 抗风能力强、 不会被风吹坏甚至吹走、 雨水不会弄湿使用者、 收 伞后不会到处滴水弄湿地面， 还可以具有喷水降温的作用， 在此基础上搭建的阴性伞结构快 速帐篷搭建方便快捷， 且同样具有上述特点并具有防火能力。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明釆用的技术方案具体如下：
一种阴性伞， 包括伞面， 所述伞面形成一凹面， 其特点是， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心为底 部。
较佳地， 还包括排水管和固定圏， 所述底部设置有孔洞， 所述伞面通过所述固定圏固定 在所述排水管的一端， 所述孔洞连通所述排水管。
更佳地， 还包括伞面支撑杆， 所述伞面支撑杆活动连接在所述固定圏上， 所述伞面贴合 所述伞面支撑杆。
较佳地， 还包括伞柄、 伞杆、 伞架、 伞面、 下巢和上巢， 所述伞柄安装于所述伞杆下端， 所述伞架包括伞骨和撑骨， 所述伞面覆在所述伞骨上形成所述凹面， 所述伞骨活动连接所述 上巢 /所述下巢， 所述伞面与所述上巢 /所述下巢密封连接， 所述撑骨两端分别活动连接所述伞 骨和所述下巢 /所述上巢， 所述上巢固定在所述伞杆上， 所述下巢活动套接在所述伞杆上与所 述伞杆可释放连接， 或者所述下巢固定在所述伞杆上， 所述上巢活动套接在所述伞杆上与所 述伞杆可释放连接。
更佳地， 所述伞骨铰接所述上巢 /所述下巢， 所述撑骨两端分别铰接所述伞骨和所述下巢 /所述上巢， 所述下巢与所述伞杆可释放密封连接或者所述上巢与所述伞杆可释放密封连接。
更进一步地， 所述下巢包括滑块、 开关钩、 开关弹簧和防漏圏， 所述滑块和所述防漏圏 活动套接在所述伞杆上， 所述伞骨铰接所述滑块， 所述伞面夹在所述滑块和所述防漏圏之间， 所述滑块和所述防漏圏贴合， 所述开关钩中部轴接在所述滑块上， 所述开关钩包括手柄和第 一钩部， 所述开关弹簧两端分别连接所述手柄和所述滑块， 所述伞杆上设置有止滑块， 所述 第一钩部钩住所述止滑块。
更进一步地， 所述伞柄上设置有第二钩部， 对应于所述第二钩部， 所述手柄上设置有凹 孔， 用于所述阴性伞收拢时所述第二钩部钩住所述凹孔。
更佳地， 所述凹面的所述底部设有若干排气孔。
更佳地， 所述伞面包括第一伞面和第二伞面， 所述第一伞面比所述第二伞面大且薄， 所 述第二伞面位于所述凹面的所述底部， 贴合所述第一伞面。
更佳地， 所述伞杆中沿轴向设置有通孔， 所述伞柄上设置有出水口， 所述通孔连通所述 出水口和所述凹面的所述底部。
更进一步地， 所述伞柄上还设置有接水槽， 所述接水槽贴靠所述伞杆， 所述接水槽的底 部具有开孔， 所述开孔连通所述出水口。
再进一步地， 所述接水槽的所述底部还设置有止逆开关， 所述止逆开关包括止逆板和固 定在所述止逆板上的止逆球， 所述止逆板盖住所述开孔， 所述止逆球位于所述开孔中。
更进一步地， 所述伞杆上靠近所述伞柄的位置开有排水孔， 所述排水孔连通所述通孔。 更进一步地， 还包括出水开关， 所述出水开关安装在所述出水口处。
更进一步地， 还包括第一弹性部件、 滑塞和施力件， 所述第一弹性部件固定于所述通孔 中， 所述滑塞位于所述通孔中连接所述第一弹性部件， 所述施力件位于所述伞杆 /伞柄外， 一 端连接所述滑塞， 所述通孔与所述底部连通处设置有止逆阀， 所述通孔贯通所述伞 4干。
再进一步地， 还包括分流块， 所述分流块设置在所述通孔中将所述通孔分成第一通路和 第二通路， 所述第一通路与所述底部连通， 所述第二通路一端位于所述凹面上方， 所述第一 弹性部件固定在所述分流块上。
更佳地， 还包括储水装置、 喷水口、 喷水管、 微型水泵和电源， 所述储水装置、 所述孩 ί 型水泵和所述电源与所述伞杆 /所述伞柄固定连接， 所述伞杆中沿轴向设置有水流孔， 所述水 流孔一端连通所述凹面的所述底部， 所述喷水管位于所述 ^干的所述水流孔中， 所述孩 ί型水 泵与所述电源电连通， 所述储水装置分别连通所述水流孔和所述孩 ί型水泵， 所述孩 ί型水泵通 过所述喷水管连通所述喷水口， 所述喷水口位于所述凹面上方。
更进一步地， 所述储水装置设置在所述伞柄中。
更进一步地， 所述储水装置是蓄水瓶、 储水箱或储水袋， 所述电源是家电、 普通电池或 太阳能电池。
更进一步地， 所述储水装置上设置有加水口、 放水口和 /或过满排水口。
更进一步地， 还包括颜料， 所述颜料溶于所述储水装置内的水中。
更进一步地， 还包括第二弹性部件、 滑轮、 拉绳、 第三弹性部件、 平衡重物和下止滑块， 所述第三弹性部件和所述平衡重物位于所述伞杆中， 所述下巢挂在所述第二弹性部件上， 所 述滑轮固定在所述伞杆上， 所述拉绳一端连接所述第二弹性部件， 另一端经过所述滑轮穿进 所述伞杆中与所述第三弹性部件连接， 所述平衡重物挂在所述第三弹性部件上， 所述下止滑 块与所述平衡重物配合设置， 固定在所述伞柄中„
再进一步地， 还包括合伞绳， 所述合伞绳与所述下巢连接。
尤其， 还包括合伞钩， 所述合伞钩连接所述合伞绳自由端， 对应于所述合伞钩， 所述伞 柄或所述伞杆设置有钩接部。
更佳地， 还包括角部连接件、 帐篷侧面连接件和锁定机构， 所述角部连接件设置于所述 伞骨的自由端， 所述帐篷侧面连接件包括侧面联接杆、 帐篷侧面面料和悬挂重杆， 所述侧面 联接杆两端设置有卡部， 所述卡部卡住所述角部连接件， 所述锁定机构锁止所述侧面联接杆 和所述角部连接件， 所述帐篷侧面面料分别固定在所述侧面联接杆和所述悬挂重杆上。 由此 形成一种阴性伞结构单伞快速帐篷。
还提供了一种阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特点是， 包括至少两上述的阴性伞， 所述至 少两阴性伞的所述伞面相互连接。
较佳地， 还包括角联接件、 伞间联接件和锁止机构， 所述角联接件设置于所述伞骨的自 由端， 所述伞间联接件包括联接杆和固定在所述联接杆上的伞间联接面料， 所述联接杆两端 设置有卡口， 所述卡口卡住两所述角联接件， 所述锁止机构锁止所述联接杆和所述角联接件。 更佳地， 所述锁止机构是螺丝 /销， 所述联接杆和所述角联接件设置有螺孔 /销孔， 所述螺 丝 /销位于所述螺孔 /销孔中。
更佳地， 还包括帐篷侧面部件， 所述帐篷侧面部件包括联接固定杆、 侧面料和重杆， 所 述联接固定杆两端设置有卡位， 所述卡位卡住所述角联接件， 所述锁止机构锁止所述联接固 定杆和所述角联接件， 所述侧面料分别固定所述联接固定杆和所述重杆。
更佳地， 所述至少两阴性伞的所述伞杆高度不同， 所述联接杆的数目为两根， 所述伞间 联接面料固定在两所述联接杆上， 两所述联接杆平行设置。
较佳地， 还包括音乐控制装置， 所述电源通过所述音乐控制装置连通所述微型水泵， 通 过控制所述电源而控制水压， 从而控制喷水的开、 关、 大和小。
本发明的有益效果具体如下：
1. 本发明的阴性伞在撑开时， 伞面形成的凹面朝上， 凹面中心为底部， 能将水如雨水、 自喷之水、 其余喷水汇集在凹面中心底部， 且有极强的抗风能力， 对阴性伞， 压力 （Fp ) 向 下， 刮风时， 阴性伞一旦被吹斜后， 风力（Fwind )更吹压伞面合上； 上巢和下巢之间设置有 弹簧， 可自动抗风， 即风稍大则伞稍合， 风极大则伞全合， 风去则伞开， 无论从哪方向， 强 风骤然而至， 均有效防止伞被吹跑或吹坏。
2. 本发明的通孔连通凹面的底部和出水口，能将汇集的雨水导流至某处某方向或能再使 用， 出水口设有出水开关， 在某些场合可合上出水开关。 在进屋前， 合上出水开关， 合上雨 伞， 打开三角支架， 竖立地上， 则几无滴水。
3. 本发明还配置有储水装置、 喷水口、 喷水管、 微型水泵和电源， 伞下自然降温。 喷水 可限在伞面之内。 储水装置可以是蓄水瓶， 一瓶水可长时间循环喷水， 直至大半被蒸发或温 度过高， 则可换瓶或加水。 循环喷水遮阳伞被用于广告遮阳伞时， 有特别吸引公众视力的功 能。
4. 本发明的储水装置可以是储水箱、 储水袋等， 尤其用于阴性落地式遮阳伞， 风越大越 容易合上， 配上弹簧或绳拉重物可自动抗风达某级， 在其底盘可以多种方式配置储水箱， 可 收集雨水， 可人工加水， 储水箱底部设放水口， 用于清洗等。 储水箱上配的水泵， 可用家电、 电池、 或太阳能电池驱动。 伞杆顶部装喷水口， 喷水可限在伞面之内， 如此除蒸发部分及少 量被风飘散部分， 绝大部分可重新流回储水箱。 由于伞面和空气被喷水， 伞下及周边自然降 温， 而人和周围物件等可不被喷湿。 在需要时， 可更换喷水头， 也可将水喷向伞外。 伞的撑 骨上可放置过滤网， 以过滤树叶等， 水泵入口处可设置过滤网， 以过滤其余杂物。
5. 本发明釆用角部连接件、 帐篷侧面连接件和锁定机构， 或釆用角联接件、 帐篷侧面部 件、 伞间联接件和锁止机构， 通过筒单插接， 可以方便快速的搭建阴性伞结构单伞快速帐篷 和阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷； 利用具有两联接杆的伞间联接件， 可以搭接具有不同伞杆高度 的阴性伞， 方便快捷。
6. 本发明的阴性伞结构单伞 /大型快速帐篷， 因自身可喷水， 故自然具有防火能力。
7. 本发明的阴性伞结构单伞 /大型快速帐篷， 可接受其余外来喷水。
8. 本发明的凹面的底部设有若干排气孔， 可有效防止压力（Fp )过大而破坏撑骨； 在水 中加颜色料， 可增加美观感， 阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的循环喷水可用音乐控制各伞之喷水， 结合伞面的组合， 及各伞的喷水颜色以达到特别美观感音乐感。 附图说明
图 1是现有的阳性伞的结构示意图及其受风吹时的受力示意图。
图 2是本发明的阴性伞的一种结构示意图及其受风吹时的受力示意图。
图 3是本发明的阴性伞的另一结构示意图及其受风吹时的受力示意图。
图 4是本发明的一具体实施例的部分剖视示意图。
图 5是图 4中区域 A的放大示意图。
图 6是本发明的另一具体实施例的部分剖视示意图。
图 7是图 6中区域 B的放大示意图。
图 8是本发明的又一具体实施例的部分剖视示意图。
图 9是图 8中区域 C的放大示意图。
图 10是本发明的再一具体实施例的部分剖视示意图。
图 11是图 10下半部分的局部剖视示意图。
图 12是本发明的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的角联接件位于阴性伞中的局部俯视图。 图 13是本发明的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的伞间联接件的局部主视示意图。
图 14是本发明的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的伞间连接的截面示意图。
图 15是本发明的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的边沿结构的截面示意图。
图 16是本发明的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的一具体实施例的主视示意图。
图 17是本发明的阴性伞的另一具体实施例的局部剖视示意图。
图 18是本发明的阴性伞的又一具体实施例的局部剖视示意图。 具体实施方式
为更好的理解本发明的内容， 下面结合具体实施例作进一步说明。
请参见图 4〜图 5所示， 显示的是一种阴性伞， 包括伞柄 11、 伞杆 12、 伞架 13、 伞面 14、 下巢 15和上巢 16, 所述伞柄 11安装于所述伞杆 12下端， 所述伞架 13包括伞骨 17和撑骨
18 , 所述伞面 14覆在所述伞骨 17上形成一凹面， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心为底部， 所述伞骨 17活动连接所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15 , 所述伞面 14与所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15密封连接， 所 述撑骨 18两端分别活动连接所述伞骨 17和所述下巢 15/所述上巢 16, 所述上巢 16固定在所 述伞杆 12上， 所述下巢 15活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所述伞杆 12可释放连接。 显然， 也 可以所述下巢 15固定在所述伞杆 12上， 所述上巢 16活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所述伞杆 12可释放连接。
较佳地， 所述伞骨 17铰接所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15 , 所述撑骨 18两端分别铰接所述伞 骨 17和所述下巢 16/所述上巢 15 , 所述下巢 16与所述伞^干 12可释放密封连接或者所述上巢 15与所述伞杆 12可释放密封连接。
在本发明的一具有实施例中， 所述下巢 16包括滑块 19、 开关钩 20、 开关弹簧 21和防漏 圏 22, 所述滑块 19和所述防漏圏 22活动套接在所述伞杆 12上， 所述伞骨 17铰接所述滑块
19,所述伞面 14夹在所述滑块 19和所述防漏圏 22之间，所述滑块 19和所述防漏圏 22贴合， 所述开关钩 20中部轴接在所述滑块 19上， 所述开关钩 20包括手柄和第一钩部， 所述开关弹 簧 21两端分别连接所述手柄和所述滑块 19, 所述伞杆 12上设置有止滑块 23 , 所述第一钩部 钩住所述止滑块 23。 滑块 19可在伞杆外上下滑动， 应该可以想到， 伞面 14在开关钩 20穿 过的地方应不漏水又可让开关钩 20在设计范围内运动尤如汽车打档手柄， 止滑块 23防止伞 被进一步打开而拉坏伞面， 在完全打开状况被开关钩 20拉住。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 所述伞柄 11上设置有第二钩部 24, 对应于所述第二钩部 24, 所述手柄上设置有凹孔， 用于所述阴性伞收拢时所述第二钩部 24钩住所述凹孔。
较佳地， 所述凹面的所述底部设有若干排气孔。 可有效防止压力 （Fp )过大而破坏撑骨
18。
较佳地， 所述伞面 14包括第一伞面和第二伞面， 所述第一伞面比所述第二伞面大且薄， 所述第二伞面位于所述凹面的所述底部， 贴合所述第一伞面。 第一伞面是薄外大圏； 第二伞 面是厚内小圏， 目的在防止伞面内圏多 7j部分渗水漏水等。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 所述伞杆 12中沿轴向设置有通孔 25 , 所述伞柄 11上设置 有出水口 26, 所述通孔 25连通所述出水口 26和所述凹面的所述底部。 图 5中箭头方向为水 流方向， 7J从伞面 14汇集到凹面底部， 从这里进入伞杆 12中的通孔 25中。 常见的方式就是 在伞 4干上所对应于凹面的底部的位置钻孔， 从而连通通孔 25和凹面的底部。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 所述伞柄 11上还设置有接水槽 27, 所述接水槽 27贴靠所 述伞杆 12, 所述接水槽 27的底部具有开孔， 所述开孔连通所述出水口 26。 在伞上下开合过 程中， 或由于防漏圏 22磨损而造成极少量水从伞杆 12的外表面漏下来的水进入接水槽 27, 经其底部开孔从出水口 26流出。
较佳地， 所述接水槽 27的所述底部还设置有止逆开关， 所述止逆开关包括止逆板和固定 在所述止逆板上的止逆球， 所述止逆板盖住所述开孔， 所述止逆球位于所述开孔中。 7J在此 可下不可上。
较佳地， 所述伞杆 12上靠近所述伞柄 11的位置开有排水孔， 所述排水孔连通所述通孔 25。 排水孔可设计为下半圆状， 上半圆仍向里凹， 以将上面淌下来的水尽量向里导。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 还包括出水开关 28 , 所述出水开关 28安装在所述出水口 26处。 在某些场合可合上出水开关 28。 在进屋前， 合上出水开关 28 , 合上雨伞， 打开三角 支架， 将伞竖立地上， 则几无滴水。
排水孔可以沿伞柄轴向设置多个，最低排水孔最好设在伞完全闭合状况时防漏圏 22的略 上方， 即合上伞关上出水开关 28后的伞内余水满过最低排水孔后， 仍留在伞内， 除非通过防 漏圏 22漏向接水槽 27, 有必要可在此位的伞杆 12外加设固定防漏圏， 在防漏圏 22的下面 封住可能的所漏之水。
所以， 伞柄 11的中空体积（从出水开关 28至接水槽 27的槽底高度）， 应该设计为该伞 的正常余积水， 即合上伞关上出水开关 28后的伞内余水， 在非正常情况下， 止逆开关将起作 用， 直至水满至排水孔， 此后水又可能流入伞柄 11的接水槽 27至满， 至此则为此伞的最大 接余积水能力。
上述阴性伞的伞柄 11下部还可以安装有两个支架， 两个支架与伞柄 11轴接， 两个支架 之间由支架弹簧连接， 不使用时， 将两个支架贴合在伞柄 11上， 固定住， 比如用销片， 释放 两支架后， 两个支架可通过支架轴在支架弹簧作用下而在伞柄下自动转到固定的张开位置， 而起整个伞的支架作用， 伞在合上甚至半合状况站立于地可不滴水不散水。
上述阴性伞具有极强的抗风能力， 请参见图 2和图 3 , 压力 （Fp ) 向下， 刮风时， 阴性 伞一旦被吹斜后， 风力 （Fwind )更吹压伞面合上， 风稍大则伞稍合， 风极大则伞全合， 无论 从哪方向， 强风骤然而至， 均有效防止伞被吹跑或吹坏； 还具有聚水排水功能， 可以将伞面 上的水如雨水、 喷水等聚在伞面形成的向上的凹面内， 打开出水开关 28 , 水流沿箭头方向经 通孔 25从出水口 26流出。
请参见图 6〜图 7, 显示的是另一种阴性伞， 包括伞柄 11、 伞杆 12、 伞架 13、 伞面 14、 下巢 15和上巢 16, 所述伞柄 11安装于所述伞杆 12下端， 所述伞架 13包括伞骨 17和撑骨 18 , 所述伞面 14覆在所述伞骨 17上形成一凹面， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心为底部， 所述伞骨 17活动连接所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15 , 所述伞面 14与所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15密封连接， 所 述撑骨 18两端分别活动连接所述伞骨 17和所述下巢 15/所述上巢 16, 所述上巢 16固定在所 述伞杆 12上， 所述下巢 15活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所述伞杆 12可释放连接。 显然， 也 可以所述下巢 15固定在所述伞杆 12上， 所述上巢 16活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所述伞杆 12可释放连接。
所述伞杆 12中沿轴向设置有通孔 25 , 所述伞柄 11上设置有出水口 26, 所述通孔 25连 通所述出水口 26和所述凹面的所述底部。
还包括第一弹性部件 29、 滑塞 30和施力件 31 , 所述第一弹性部件 29 固定于所述通孔 25中， 所述滑塞 30位于所述通孔 25中连接所述第一弹性部件 29, 所述施力件 31位于所述 伞杆 12/伞柄 11外， 一端连接所述滑塞 30, 所述通孔 25与所述底部的连通处设置有止逆阀， 所述通孔 25贯通所述伞杆 12。 止逆阀使伞面的水在此可下流至通孔 25中， 而通孔 25中下 面的水不可通过止逆阀往上流， 请参见图 6和图 7, 第一弹性部件 29是拉力弹簧， 施力件 31 是拉绳， 伸出于伞柄 11的出水口 26夕卜。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 还包括分流块 33 , 所述分流块 33设置在所述通孔 25中将 所述通孔 25分成第一通路和第二通路， 所述第一通路与所述底部连通， 所述第二通路一端位 于所述凹面上方， 所述第一弹性部件 29固定在所述分流块 33上。分流块 33可让水从止逆阀 过来的伞面水往下流， 水又可被滑塞 30从另一通道压至通孔 25上端， 在此水被喷向伞面。
用手或脚可将拉绳往下拉， 从而实现将被第一弹性部件 29拉住的滑塞 30也往下拉， 放 手后第一弹性部件 29拉着滑塞 30往上， 从而滑塞 30上面的水有一定的压力， 水不能从止逆 阀往上流， 可以从通孔 25上端被压出， 通孔 25上端可以安装喷头。
请参见图 8〜图 9所示， 显示的是另一种阴性伞， 包括伞柄 11、 伞杆 12、 伞架 13、 伞面 14、 下巢 15和上巢 16, 所述伞柄 11安装于所述伞杆 12下端， 所述伞架 13包括伞骨 17和 撑骨 18 , 所述伞面 14覆在所述伞骨 17上形成一凹面， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心为底部， 所述 伞骨 17活动连接所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15 , 所述伞面 14与所述上巢 16/所述下巢 15密封连 接， 所述撑骨 18两端分别活动连接所述伞骨 17和所述下巢 15/所述上巢 16, 所述上巢 16固 定在所述伞杆 12上， 所述下巢 15活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所述伞杆 12可释放连接。 显 然， 也可以所述下巢 15固定在所述伞杆 12上， 所述上巢 16活动套接在所述伞杆 12上与所 述伞杆 12可释放连接。
还包括储水装置 34、 喷水口 35、 喷水管 36、 微型水泵 37和电源 38 , 所述储水装置 34、 所述孩 ί型水泵 37和所述电源 38与所述伞杆 12/所述伞柄 11固定连接，所述伞杆 12中沿轴向 设置有水流孔 39, 所述水流孔 39—端连通所述凹面的所述底部， 所述喷水管 36位于所述伞 杆 12的所述水流孔 39中， 所述微型水泵 37与所述电源 38电连通， 所述储水装置 34分别连 通所述水流孔 39和所述孩 ί型水 37泵， 所述孩 ί型水泵 37通过所述喷水管 36连通所述喷水口 35 , 所述喷水口 35位于所述凹面上方。 所述储水装置 34、 所述孩 ί型水泵 37和所述电源 38 可以固定在伞杆 12上， 也可以固定在伞柄 11上， 没有限制。
更佳地， 所述储水装置 34设置在所述伞柄中。
更佳地， 所述储水装置 34是蓄水瓶、 储水箱或储水袋， 所述电源 38是家电、 普通电池 或太阳能电池。 所述电源 38还可以被音乐控制装置控制调节， 从而控制微型水泵的动作， 进 而控制喷水的开、 关、 大和小。
更佳地， 所述储水装置 34上设置有加水口、 放水口和 /或过满排水口。 加水口用于加水， 放水口一般设置于底部， 用于清洗等； 储水箱等的水过满则通过过满排水口排出。
更佳地， 还包括颜料， 所述颜料溶于所述储水装置 34内的水中。 在水中加颜色料等可以 增加喷水的美观感。
上述阴性伞工作时， 水流在微型水泵 37作用下进入喷水管 36, 进而从喷水口 35喷在凹 面上方， 起到降温的作用， 喷水可限在伞面 14之内， 然后汇聚至凹面的底部， 流入水流孔 39, 水可以重新回到储水装置 34, 实现循环喷水， 可长时间循环喷水， 直至大半被蒸发或温 度过高， 则可换蓄水瓶或加水。
请参见图 10〜图 11所示， 还可以包括第二弹性部件 40、 滑轮 41、 拉绳 42、 第三弹性部 件 43、 平衡重物 44和下止滑块 45 , 所述第三弹性部件 43和所述平衡重物 44位于所述伞 4干 12中， 所述下巢 15挂在所述第二弹性部件 40上， 所述滑轮 41固定在所述伞杆 12上， 所述 拉绳 42—端连接所述第二弹性部件 40, 另一端经过所述滑轮 41穿进所述伞杆 12中与所述 第三弹性部件 43连接， 所述平衡重物 44挂在所述第三弹性部件 43上， 所述下止滑块 45与 所述平衡重物 44配合设置， 固定在所述伞柄 11中。 在图 10〜图 11中， 第二弹性部件 40是 压力弹簧， 所述第三弹性部件 43是拉力弹簧。
更进一步地， 还包括合伞绳， 所述合伞绳与所述下巢 15连接。 用人力拉下合伞绳， 而合 伞。
尤其， 还包括合伞钩， 所述合伞钩连接所述合伞绳自由端， 对应于所述合伞钩， 所述伞 柄或所述伞杆设置有钩接部。拉下下巢 15后，将合伞钩钩住下部的外壳一处或一开口处均可。
在全开状况， 下巢 15往上压着第二弹性部件 40, 而至全开的稳定平衡状况； 在可能的 外力如风力、 人力等作用下， 使伞进一步被打开， 下巢 15往上， 平衡重物 44下滑至下止滑 块 45 , 此时下止滑块 45接住平衡重物 44, 减少拉绳 42的拉力， 同时第二弹性部件 40压力 增大， 外力一旦消失， 从而使下巢 15回至平衡位置。
在伞杆 12垂直或几乎垂直状况， 平衡重物 44趋使伞打开； 在可能的外力如风力、 人力 等作用下， 如伞杆 12倾斜， 平衡重物 44与伞杆 12或喷水管 36接触， 平衡重物 44与伞杆 12或喷水管 36间的摩擦力随倾斜度增加而增加， 在摩擦系数很小的情况下， 摩擦力极小， 而平衡重物 44在伞杆 12方向的分力随倾斜度增加而减少， 进一步促使伞合上； 反之， 随倾 斜度减少， 平衡重物 44在伞杆 12方向的分力增加， 进一步促使伞打开。
储水箱 34内之水通过水管组合部份被孩 ί型水泵 37泵入喷水管 36, 而至喷水口 35 , 喷向 伞面 14, 流向伞面 14, 经下巢 15 , 入伞杆 12中的水流孔 39; 伞杆 12上沿轴向可设置一排 排水孔， 除最上方的排水孔， 均可在其余排水孔内上装设一挡水件， 以防伞杆 12内侧之水从 排水孔往外淌。
上述阴性伞可以借助弹簧预拉或预压之力， 在风力达到一定程度时， 伞将合上， 以免大 风将伞吹坏， 在风力减弱后， 伞可又自动打开， 其中也可综合其余力源如重力、 电力等以达 到目的。 设置有弹簧， 可自动抗风， 即风稍大则伞稍合， 风极大则伞全合， 风去则伞开， 无 论从哪方向， 强风骤然而至， 均有效防止伞被吹跑或吹坏。
请参见图 12〜图 16所示，显示的是一种阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷，包括若干上述阴性伞， 各阴性伞的伞面相互连接。
在本发明的一具体实施例中， 还包括角联接件 46、 伞间联接件和锁止机构， 所述角联接 件 46设置于（插在或转在）所述伞骨 17的自由端， 所述伞间联接件包括联接杆 47和固定在 所述联接杆 47上的伞间联接面料 48 , 所述联接杆 47两端设置有卡口 49, 一阴性伞的所述角 联接件 46与另一阴性伞的所述角联接件 46相触， 所述卡口 49卡住两相触的所述角联接件 46, 所述锁止机构锁止所述联接杆 47和所述角联接件 46。
更佳地， 所述锁止机构是螺丝 /销 , 所述联接杆 47和所述角联接件 46设置有螺孔 /销孔， 所述螺丝 /销位于所述螺孔 /销孔中。
更佳地， 还包括帐篷侧面部件， 所述帐篷侧面部件包括联接固定杆 50、 侧面料 51和重 杆 52, 所述联接固定杆 50两端设置有卡位， 所述卡位卡住所述角联接件 46, 所述锁止机构 锁止所述联接固定杆 50和所述角联接件 46, 所述侧面料 51分别固定所述联接固定杆 50和 所述重杆 52。
单把阴性伞的伞周围通过角部连接件、 帐篷侧面连接件和锁定机构可以搭建阴性伞结构 单伞快速帐篷， 所述角部连接件设置于所述伞骨 17的自由端， 所述帐篷侧面连接件包括侧面 联接杆、 帐篷侧面面料和悬挂重杆， 所述侧面联接杆两端设置有卡部， 所述卡部卡住所述角 部连接件， 所述锁止机构锁止所述侧面联接杆和所述角部连接件， 所述帐篷侧面面料分别固 定在所述侧面联接杆和所述悬挂重杆上。 可以想象， 上述角部连接件可以与上述角联接件 46 结构相同， 上述帐篷侧面连接件可以与上述帐篷侧面部件相同， 当然也可以作适当变化。
更佳地， 阴性伞的伞杆高度有所不同， 所述联接杆 47的数目为两根， 所述伞间联接面料 48固定在两所述联接杆 47上， 两所述联接杆 47平行设置。 其中一联接杆 47接在高位阴性 伞上， 另一联接杆 47接在低位阴性伞上， 由此可以搭建如图 16所示的高低状阴性伞结构大 型快速帐篷。
上述阴性伞结构快速帐篷同样可以进行喷水降温， 水喷出后将沿箭头方向流向凹面中心 进入伞杆 12回至储水装置 34 , 实现循环喷水。
传统帐篷的缺点： 1. 搭架须懂行， 也须一阵子才能搭好， 2. 热天帐篷里面闷热， 3. 下 雨后周围是水， 4. 碰上忽热忽雨的天气， 更是不知如何才好。 而阴性伞面构造的快速帐篷可 回收雨水、 或将雨水导流至某处、 热天帐篷上可循环喷水、 搭架筒单快速。 对于街边帐篷， 因其每天搭架收摊， 快速更具优点。
阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的循环喷水可用音乐控制各伞之喷水， 结合伞面的组合， 及各 伞的喷水颜色以达到特别美观感音乐感。
阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的伞面可以釆用透明的塑料膜， 实现透光的目的， 不仅仅是遮 阳遮雨或颜色变化。
上述阴性伞结构还可应用于温室大棚建造， 伞与伞间的联结、 四周的封闭可相同于阴性 伞结构大型快速帐篷， 聚水、储水、 集水（中心）、排水导水的亦同， 喷水则在伞下喷向地面。 阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷中的中轴的固定方式有： 插在装有储水箱的重物底盘中， 固定在预 先插在地中的地扦上等。 阴性伞结构温室大棚则倾向于固定在预先插在地中的地扦上。 对于 伞面结构倾向于使用真阴性伞面结构（即伞面的撑骨位于伞面上方）， 可直接在伞面下的撑骨 上装喷水头。 二者均可釆用透明的塑料膜为伞面。
上述所有可喷水的阴性伞及阴性伞结构快速帐篷还可以包括音乐控制装置， 所述电源 38 通过所述音乐控制装置连通所述孩 ί型水泵 37, 通过控制所述电源 38而控制水压， 即通过所 述音乐控制装置根据音乐的开关和大小控制电源 38的开关和电压的大小，从而控制微型水泵 37的开关和微型水泵 37的动力大小， 从而实现水流的开关和水流的大小， 最终实现控制喷 水的开、 关、 大和小。 所述音乐控制装置可安装在所述阴性伞下的所述微型水泵 37 的电源 38一侧， 也可安装在所述阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷的电源总控制拒里集中控制。 所述的音乐 控制装置在市场上可购买到， 比如微型水泵、 电源开关等。
本发明的阴性伞面构造包括真阴性伞（撑骨在上） 的伞面构造、 假阴性伞（撑骨在下） 的伞面构造和其余阴性伞面构造。
真阴性伞的伞面构造包含有中轴、 无中轴的真阴性伞的伞面构造。
假阴性伞的伞面构造包含有中轴、 无中轴的假阴性伞的伞面构造。
其余阴性伞面构造： 其余伞面构造使伞面周延高于伞面中心而呈凹型， 从而使其有聚水 功能， 如无支撑杆凹型伞面图 17、 有伞面支撑杆倒锥形型伞面图 18等。
如图 17所示的阴性伞， 包括伞面 60, 所述伞面 60形成一凹面， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心 为底部， 还包括排水管 61和固定圏 62, 所述底部设置有孔洞 63 , 所述伞面 60通过所述固定 圏 62固定在所述排水管 61的一端， 所述孔洞 63连通所述排水管 61。
如图 18所示的阴性伞， 还包括伞面支撑杆 64, 所述伞面支撑杆 64活动连接在所述固定 圏 62上， 所述伞面 60贴合所述伞面支撑杆 64。
综上所述， 本发明的阴性伞构思巧妙、 抗风能力强、 不会被风吹坏甚至吹走、 伞上雨水 不会弄湿使用者、 收伞后不会到处滴水弄湿地面， 还可以具有喷水降温及防火的作用。
需要说明的是， 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考， 就如同每一篇文 献被单独引用作为参考那样。 应理解， 以上所述的是本发明的具体实施例及所运用的技术原 理， 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后 , 本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改 而不背离本发明的精神与范围， 这些等价形式同样落在本发明的范围内。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种阴性伞， 包括伞面， 所述伞面形成一凹面， 其特征在于， 所述凹面朝上， 其中心为底 部。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括排水管和固定圏， 所述底部设置有孔 洞， 所述伞面通过所述固定圏固定在所述排水管的一端， 所述孔洞连通所述排水管。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括伞面支撑杆， 所述伞面支撑杆活动连 接在所述固定圏上， 所述伞面贴合所述伞面支撑杆。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括伞柄、 伞杆、 伞架、 伞面、 下巢和上 巢， 所述伞柄安装于所述伞杆下端， 所述伞架包括伞骨和撑骨， 所述伞面覆在所述伞骨上 形成所述凹面， 所述伞骨活动连接所述上巢 /所述下巢， 所述伞面与所述上巢 /所述下巢密 封连接， 所述撑骨两端分别活动连接所述伞骨和所述下巢 /所述上巢， 所述上巢固定在所 述伞杆上， 所述下巢活动套接在所述伞杆上与所述伞杆可释放连接， 或者所述下巢固定在 所述伞杆上， 所述上巢活动套接在所述伞杆上与所述伞杆可释放连接。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述伞骨铰接所述上巢 /所述下巢， 所述撑骨 两端分别铰接所述伞骨和所述下巢 /所述上巢， 所述下巢与所述伞杆可释放密封连接或者 所述上巢与所述伞杆可释放密封连接。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述下巢包括滑块、 开关钩、 开关弹簧和防 漏圏， 所述滑块和所述防漏圏活动套接在所述伞杆上， 所述伞骨铰接所述滑块， 所述伞面 夹在所述滑块和所述防漏圏之间， 所述滑块和所述防漏圏贴合， 所述开关钩中部轴接在所 述滑块上， 所述开关钩包括手柄和第一钩部， 所述开关弹簧两端分别连接所述手柄和所述 滑块， 所述伞杆上设置有止滑块， 所述第一钩部钩住所述止滑块。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述伞柄上设置有第二钩部， 对应于所述第 二钩部， 所述手柄上设置有凹孔， 用于所述阴性伞收拢时所述第二钩部钩住所述凹孔。
8. 根据权利要求 4所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述凹面的所述底部设有若干排气孔。
9. 根据权利要求 4所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述伞面包括第一伞面和第二伞面， 所述第 一伞面比所述第二伞面大且薄， 所述第二伞面位于所述凹面的所述底部， 贴合所述第一伞 面。
10.根据权利要求 4所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述伞杆中沿轴向设置有通孔， 所述伞柄上 设置有出水口， 所述通孔连通所述出水口和所述凹面的所述底部。
11.根据权利要求 10所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述伞柄上还设置有接水槽， 所述接水槽贴 靠所述伞杆， 所述接水槽的底部具有开孔， 所述开孔连通所述出水口。
12.根据权利要求 11所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述接水槽的所述底部还设置有止逆开关， 所述止逆开关包括止逆板和固定在所述止逆板上的止逆球， 所述止逆板盖住所述开孔， 所 述止逆球位于所述开孔中。
13.根据权利要求 10所述的阴性伞，其特征在于，所述伞杆上靠近所述伞柄的位置开有排水孔， 所述排水孔连通所述通孔。
14.根据权利要求 10所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括出水开关， 所述出水开关安装在所述 出水口处。
15.根据权利要求 10所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括第一弹性部件、 滑塞和施力件， 所述 第一弹性部件固定于所述通孔中， 所述滑塞位于所述通孔中连接所述第一弹性部件， 所述 施力件位于所述伞杆 /伞柄外， 一端连接所述滑塞， 所述通孔与所述底部连通处设置有止 逆阀， 所述通孔贯通所述伞 4干。
16.根据权利要求 15所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括分流块， 所述分流块设置在所述通孔 中将所述通孔分成第一通路和第二通路， 所述第一通路与所述底部连通， 所述第二通路一 端位于所述凹面上方， 所述第一弹性部件固定在所述分流块上。
17.根据权利要求 4所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括储水装置、 喷水口、 喷水管、 微型水 泵和电源， 所述储水装置、 所述孩 ί型水泵和所述电源与所述伞杆 /所述伞柄固定连接， 所 述伞^干中沿轴向设置有水流孔， 所述水流孔一端连通所述凹面的所述底部， 所述喷水管位 于所述伞杆的所述水流孔中， 所述孩 ί型水泵与所述电源电连通， 所述储水装置分别连通所 述水流孔和所述孩 ί型水泵， 所述孩 ί型水泵通过所述喷水管连通所述喷水口， 所述喷水口位 于所述凹面上方。
18.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述储水装置设置在所述伞柄中。
19.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述储水装置是蓄水瓶、 储水箱或储水袋， 所述电源是家电、 普通电池或太阳能电池。
20.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 所述储水装置上设置有加水口、 放水口和 / 或过满排水口。
21.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括颜料， 所述颜料溶于所述储水装置内 的水中。
22.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括第二弹性部件、 滑轮、 拉绳、 第三弹 性部件、 平衡重物和下止滑块， 所述第三弹性部件和所述平衡重物位于所述伞^干中， 所述 下巢挂在所述第二弹性部件上， 所述滑轮固定在所述伞杆上， 所述拉绳一端连接所述第二 弹性部件， 另一端经过所述滑轮穿进所述伞杆中与所述第三弹性部件连接， 所述平衡重物 挂在所述第三弹性部件上， 所述下止滑块与所述平衡重物配合设置， 固定在所述伞柄中。
23.根据权利要求 22所述的阴性伞，其特征在于，还包括合伞绳，所述合伞绳与所述下巢连接。
24.根据权利要求 23所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括合伞钩， 所述合伞钩连接所述合伞绳 自由端， 对应于所述合伞钩， 所述伞柄或所述伞杆设置有钩接部。
25.根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 其特征在于， 还包括角部连接件、 帐篷侧面连接件和锁定 机构， 所述角部连接件设置于所述伞骨的自由端， 所述帐篷侧面连接件包括侧面联接杆、 帐篷侧面面料和悬挂重杆， 所述侧面联接杆两端设置有卡部， 所述卡部卡住所述角部连接 件， 所述锁定机构锁止所述侧面联接杆和所述角部连接件， 所述帐篷侧面面料分别固定在 所述侧面联接杆和所述悬挂重杆上。
26.一种阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 包括至少两根据权利要求 17所述的阴性伞， 所述至少两阴性伞的所述伞面相互连接。
27.根据权利要求 26所述的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 还包括角联接件、 伞间联 接件和锁止机构， 所述角联接件设置于所述伞骨的自由端， 所述伞间联接件包括联接杆和 固定在所述联接杆上的伞间联接面料， 所述联接杆两端设置有卡口， 所述至少两阴性伞的 所述角联接件相触， 所述卡口卡住两相触的所述角联接件， 所述锁止机构锁止所述联接杆 和所述角联接件。
28.根据权利要求 27所述的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 所述锁止机构是螺丝 /销 , 所述联接杆和所述角联接件设置有螺孔 /销孔， 所述螺丝 /销位于所述螺孔 /销孔中。
29.根据权利要求 27所述的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 还包括帐篷侧面部件， 所 述帐篷侧面部件包括联接固定杆、 侧面料和重杆， 所述联接固定杆两端设置有卡位， 所述 卡位卡住所述角联接件， 所述锁止机构锁止所述联接固定杆和所述角联接件 , 所述侧面料 分别固定在所述联接固定杆和所述重杆上。
30.根据权利要求 27所述的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 所述至少两阴性伞的所述 伞杆高度不同， 所述联接杆的数目为两根， 所述伞间联接面料固定在两所述联接杆上， 两 所述联接杆平行设置。
31.根据权利要求 26所述的阴性伞结构大型快速帐篷， 其特征在于， 还包括音乐控制装置， 所 述电源通过所述音乐控制装置连通所述微型水泵， 通过控制所述电源而控制 7j压 , 从而控 制喷水的开、 关、 大和小。
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