Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
  • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
  • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
  • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
  • G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
  • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
  • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
  • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
  • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
  • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
  • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
  • G06F9/45504—Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators
  • G06F9/45508—Runtime interpretation or emulation, e g. emulator loops, bytecode interpretation
  • G06F9/45512—Command shells

Definitions

• a web browser is a software application that enables a user to display and interact with text, images, videos, music and other information that may be located on a Web page at a website that is accessible via the Internet or local area network.
• a web page can contain hyperlinks to other web pages that may be located at the same or different website. Web browsers allow a user to move easily between web pages by utilizing these links.
• Web browsers that are currently available for personal computers include Internet Explorer TM, Mozilla Firefox TM, Safari TM, Opera TM, Flock TM and AOL Explorer TM. Web browsers are the most commonly used type of HTTP user agent. Although browsers are typically used to access the Internet, they can also be used to access information provided by servers that support private networks or content in file systems.
• Mobile devices that have the capacity to access the Internet employ the use of browsers.
• Mobile web browsers are designed to operate with mobile devices and are intended to provide users of mobile device with much of the functionality that is provided by ordinary browsers.
• browsing a web page using a mobile web browser on a mobile phone results in a very poor user experience.
• mobile web sites typically are designed such that users have to click through many pages to get to the information they're looking for.
• cellular networks are characterized by slow speeds, and consequently users end up spending excessive amounts of time navigating around a site.
• the aforementioned shortcomings of current mobile web browsing systems result in user dissatisfaction, especially for more advanced users, and an overall low adoption rate of mobile browsing usage.
• Web browsers enable a user to display and interact with text, images, videos, music and other information that may be located on a web page at a website.
• Web sites are designed such that users may have to click through many pages to get to the information for which they're looking. This combined with the slow speeds that characterize cellular networks can contribute to a poor user experience.
• Command driven web site browsing that enables the direct retrieval of desired web page content is disclosed. As a part of the disclosed command driven web site browsing methodology, a user supplied command is received that is submitted from a text input box in a web page of a browser and based on the submitted command a web site is identified and rendered on a display.
• the web site is automatically navigated to directly locate a predetermined place and/or perform a predetermined function in the web site.
• the predetermined place which is directly located and/or the predetermined function which is directly performed otherwise require one or more user actions beyond the submission of a command, or the selection of a link to locate.
• Figure 1 A shows an exemplary setting of a component for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Figure 1 B illustrates the efficiency of command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Figure 1C illustrates the inefficiency of link driven web site browsing as contrasted with the methodology illustrated in Figure 1 B according to one embodiment.
• Figure 1 D illustrates the efficiency of command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Figure 1 E illustrates the inefficiency of link driven web site browsing as contrasted with the methodology illustrated in Figure 1 D according to one embodiment.
• Figure 2 illustrates operations performed in a command driven web site navigation process according to one embodiment.
• Figure 3 shows subcomponents of a component for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Figure 4 shows a flowchart of the steps performed in a method for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Figure 5 shows an exemplary computing device according to one embodiment.
• Figure 1A shows an exemplary operational setting 100 of a component 109 for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• Web sites are designed such that users may have to click through many pages to get to the information for which they're looking. This combined with the slow speeds that characterize cellular networks can contribute to a poor user experience.
• Component 109 for command driven web site browsing enables the direct accessing of desired web page content that eliminates the necessity of clicking through several links in order to access desired content.
• Figure 1A shows interface device 101 , server 103, user interface 105, text input box 106, web site 107 and component 109.
• interface device 101 is a computer system that enables a user to access web site 107 (e.g., web based service etc.) via a user interface 105.
• interface device 101 is a mobile device
• interface device 101 can include but is not limited to laptop and desktop computer systems,
• User interface 105 is a graphically constituted web page that is presented to a user of interface device 101 and accommodates the input of information or the selection of links that control web site navigation.
• user interface 105 accommodates the input of commands via text input box 106 and provides graphical button 108 for submitting the commands to a web site.
• Server 103 is a computer system that hosts a web site 107.
• web site 107 can include but is not limited to services such as a web based email service, a web based address book, a web based calendaring service etc. More specifically, web site 107 can include any web based service that can operate in conjunction with embodiments of the command driven browsing component 109 (shown in Figure 3 below) that are described herein.
• web site 107 can encompass component 109 for command driven web site browsing. In other embodiments, web site 107 can be separate from component 109 for command driven web site browsing but can operate cooperatively therewith.
• web site 107 is a mobile web site.
• Component 109 for command driven web site browsing is an executable program that automatically navigates a web site to arrive at a predetermined point of navigation in response to a command submitted by a visitor to web site 107 via text input box 106.
• a user supplied command can be placed into text input box 106 of user interface 105 and submitted by selecting graphical button 108.
• a web page associated with a particular web site is identified and accessed.
• the web site is automatically navigated without additional input from the user to arrive at a predetermined point of navigation.
• the predetermined point of navigation is a point of navigation that would otherwise require user action such as selecting links and/or entering information into a text input box.
• Component 109 can be provided in hardware, software or a combination of both.
• Figures 1 B-1 E illustrate the efficiency of command driven web site browsing. Referring to Figure 1 B and Figure 1 E, consider cases where a mobile phone user types "add Brian 123-456-7890" (Figure 1 B) or "view today” ( Figure 1 B).
• a browse page can be automatically returned showing the information "Brian 123-456-7890" already entered in the user's address records 121.
• a browse page can be automatically returned where the user's calendar of events for the day are displayed for the user to review 123 (e.g., 10:30 meeting). It should be appreciated that in this example, other points on the navigational path to the user's address records and calendar of events respectively using conventional web site navigational methodologies are skipped as shown in Figures 1C and 1 E.
• user actions required to make a new entry into the address book such as illustrated in Figure 1 B using conventional methodologies include but are not limited to: the selection of a link 130, the entry of a user name and password 132, the selection of a link that opens a place for a new entry to be made 134 and the manual entry of the new address into address book records 136.
• user actions required to cause the display of the day's calendar events such as illustrated in Figure 1 C using conventional methodologies include but are not limited to: the selection of a link 140 (e.g., calendaring), the entry of a user name and password 142 and the selection of a link that opens a place for a new entry to be made 144 (today's events) which may then be reviewed 146.
• a link 140 e.g., calendaring
• the entry of a user name and password 142 the entry of a user name and password 142
• the selection of a link that opens a place for a new entry to be made 144 today's events
• Contrasting the user actions required by the command driven browsing of exemplary embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 B and 1 D and the conventional link driven browsing of Figures 1C and 1 E underscores the efficiency of command driven browsing that relieves a user from the necessity of performing many user actions. Consequently, the user's browsing experience is improved as a user can access a desired place in a service directly by typing
• Figure 2 illustrates operations A-D performed in a command driven web site navigation process according to one embodiment. These operations including the order in which they are presented are only exemplary. In other embodiments, other operations in other orders can be included.
• a web site visitor enters a command into the text input box of a user interface (see Figure 1A) and submits the command.
• the command that is entered into the text input box of the user interface is a command that is recognized by component 109.
• a browse page under a particular web site (e.g., mobile web site etc.) is accessed (e.g., 120 in Figures 1 B and 1 D).
• the browse page is automatically navigated to directly reach a predetermined point of navigation. This is illustrated in Figure 2 where the presentation of the day's calendar events is reached. In this manner, the necessity to perform several actions for the purpose of reaching the predetermined navigational point is eliminated.
• the desired web based service destination is presented to the web site visitor.
• Search user interfaces are a common feature of many mobile web sites.
• search boxes e.g., 106 in Figure 1A
• this command-driven browse Ul allows users to quickly access services or perform tasks (such as in a mobile browser environment as shown in Figures 1A-1 E and 2).
• UIs web user interfaces
• a user typically starts from a well-known web site, such as a portal, and traverses web pages or forms by following links within each page.
• Exemplary embodiments depart from this sequential pattern by allowing the user to directly locate the content he/she is looking for using commands (see Figures 1 B and 1 D). In this manner the user can access desired content without having to click through many pages. Accordingly, exemplary embodiments offer an alternative navigation model to the conventional browse paradigm.
• Embodiments have utility because they provide users the ability to find relevant information in a single step (see Figure 2). This is particularly important in the wireless environment since mobile users generally find it difficult to browse through many pages in order to get to the data they're interested in.
• a search Ul e.g., 105 in Figure 1A
• the conventional systems allow users to type in keywords and then click on the search button and see one or more web pages containing the results that the site has found. The focus of such searches is on data, whether it's personal to a user or public on the internet.
• the UIs that are provided are leveraged explicitly for navigation and tasks. It should be appreciated that the prevalence of search UIs and their inclusion on many web pages provides support for exemplary embodiments.
• text input boxes of such search UIs can be overloaded for commands instead of keywords.
• a user can enter a command rather than a set of keywords and a web site can execute the command and provide the appropriate response.
• a user can invoke the commands from anywhere there is a search Ul (e.g., 105 in Figure 1A) that supports this command function.
• the search Ul e.g., 105 in Figure 1A
• the site can embed all the available commands into a candidate list. As the user enters letters, a dropdown list can be directed to appear to show all possible commands that match what has been typed in.
• word-wheeling can be more accurate and useful since a site may have a finite number of commands that it can support. In fact, word-wheeling can help minimize any learning curve associated with new users trying to figure out and remember what commands are available from a mobile site.
• the command driven search methodology described herein can function in tandem with traditional point and click UIs to complement their navigational models. For example, in one embodiment, if users enter an incomplete command into the text box (e.g., 106 in Figure 1A), for instance "email Joe@joe.com" where an email body and subject are normally required to send an email message, no error will be produced as component 109 will recognize what is intended, and can respond by for example, providing the email compose form with the "sender” already filled out. In one embodiment, a user can freely mix using the command box as well as the traditional uses of the Ul as they see fit.
• Figure 3 shows subcomponents of a component 109 for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• component 109 implements an algorithm for command driven web site browsing.
• component 109 subcomponents include command accessor 301 , web site accessor 303, web site navigator 305 and drop down display director 307.
• the aforementioned subcomponents of component 109 can be implemented in hardware or software or in a combination of both.
• components and operations of component 109 can be encompassed by components and operations of one or more computer programs (e.g. computer programs associated with a web site).
• components and operations of component 109 can be separate from the aforementioned one or more computer programs but can operate cooperatively with components and operations thereof.
• command accessor 301 accesses a user supplied command that is submitted from a text box of a user interface.
• the user supplied command identifies a specific place or task that is to be respectively navigated to or performed.
• Web site accessor 303 identifies and accesses a web site based on the user supplied command.
• the accessed web site supports command driven web site browsing.
• the web site can include but is not limited to email web site, address book web site and calendaring web site.
• Web site navigator 305 automatically navigates a web site to directly locate a predetermined place, or to automatically perform a predetermined task therein which otherwise requires one or more user actions beyond the submission of a keyword or the selection of a link to locate. In one embodiment, based on the user supplied command the web site is automatically navigated without additional input from the user to arrive at a predetermined point of navigation or to perform a predetermined task.
• Drop down display director 307 directs the dropping down of a display that shows possible text box entries. For example, in one embodiment, in response to an incomplete command placed in the text box, drop down display director can direct the display of all possible entries known to the component 109 in a drop down display.
• FIG. 4 shows a flowchart 400 of the steps performed in a method for command driven web site browsing according to one embodiment.
• the flowchart includes processes that, in one embodiment can be carried out by processors and electrical components under the control of computer-readable and computer-executable instructions. Although specific steps are disclosed in the flowcharts, such steps are exemplary. That is the present invention is well suited to performing various other steps or variations of the steps recited in the flowcharts. Within various embodiments, it should be appreciated that the steps of the flowcharts can be performed by software, by hardware or by a combination of both. [0045] Referring to Figure 4, at step 401 a command is placed into a text box of a user interface.
• step 403 the command placed into the text box of the user interface is submitted.
• the user supplied command that is submitted from a text box of a user interface is accessed.
• the user supplied command identifies a specific place or task that is to be respectively navigated to or performed.
• a web site is identified and accessed based on the user supplied command.
• the accessed web site supports command driven web site browsing.
• the web site can include but is not limited to an email web site, address book web site and calendaring web site.
• the web site is automatically navigated to directly locate a predetermined place within the web site.
• a predetermined task is automatically performed therein (e.g., making an address entry, filling in sender for email message).
• locating the predetermined place otherwise requires one or more user actions beyond the submission of a command to locate.
• the web site is automatically navigated without additional input from the user to arrive at a predetermined point of navigation.
• Figure 5 shows computing device 103 and components thereof according to one embodiment.
• computing device 103 can be included as a part of a server as shown in Figure 1A in accordance with one embodiment.
• Computing device 103 typically includes at least some form of computer readable media.
• Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computing device 103 and can include but is not limited to computer storage media.
• computing device 500 In its most basic configuration, computing device 500 typically includes processing unit 501 and system memory 503. Depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device 500 that is used, system memory 503 can include volatile (such as RAM) and non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) elements or some combination of the two.
• system memory 503 can include volatile (such as RAM) and non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) elements or some combination of the two.
• component 109 for command driven navigation of a web site can reside in system memory 503.
• component 109 can be encompassed by web site 107.
• component 109 can be separate from web site 107 but can operate cooperatively therewith.
• component 109 can be implemented in software, in hardware or in a combination of both.
• computing device 500 can include mass storage systems (removable 505 and/or non-removable 507) such as magnetic or optical disks or tape.
• computing device 500 can include input devices 511 and/or output devices 509 (e.g., such as a display).
• computing device 500 can include network connections 513 to other devices, computers, networks, servers, etc. using either wired or wireless media. As all of these devices are well known in the art, they need not be discussed in detail.
• command driven web site browsing (mobile, wired etc.) is disclosed.
• a user supplied command is accessed that is submitted from a text input box of a browser and based on the user supplied command a web site is identified and accessed.
• the web site is automatically navigated to directly locate a predetermined place therein which otherwise requires one or more user actions beyond the submission of a keyword or selection of a link to locate.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Software Systems (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
• Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

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Publications (2)

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• 2008
  • 2008-06-23 US US12/143,840 patent/US9396280B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2009
  • 2009-05-21 KR KR1020107028705A patent/KR101633525B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-05-21 CN CN201610605583.XA patent/CN106201662A/zh active Pending
  • 2009-05-21 CN CN2009801246735A patent/CN102067168A/zh active Pending
  • 2009-05-21 EP EP09798379A patent/EP2313860A2/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2009-05-21 WO PCT/US2009/044885 patent/WO2010008678A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2009-05-21 JP JP2011514667A patent/JP2011525660A/ja not_active Withdrawn

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