WO2009155881A1 - 一种制冰机及包含该制冰机的冰箱 - Google Patents

一种制冰机及包含该制冰机的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009155881A1
WO2009155881A1 PCT/CN2009/072481 CN2009072481W WO2009155881A1 WO 2009155881 A1 WO2009155881 A1 WO 2009155881A1 CN 2009072481 W CN2009072481 W CN 2009072481W WO 2009155881 A1 WO2009155881 A1 WO 2009155881A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
baffle
ice
bracket
upper edge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072481
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张奎
赵明华
陈磊
马杰
Original Assignee
海尔集团公司
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 海尔集团公司, 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 海尔集团公司
Priority to US13/001,436 priority Critical patent/US20110239686A1/en
Priority to EP09768806A priority patent/EP2320170A1/en
Publication of WO2009155881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009155881A1/zh
Priority to MA33557A priority patent/MA32531B1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/20—Distributing ice
    • F25C5/22—Distributing ice particularly adapted for household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25C2500/06—Spillage or flooding of water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to an ice maker and a refrigerator including the same.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the demand of people, the functions of refrigerators have become more and more abundant. Among them, the function of ice making has gradually become a reference factor for people to buy refrigerators.
  • the existing refrigerator including the ice maker has many disadvantages, one of which is: For the ice maker disposed on the door body, when the door body is opened or closed, the ice is caused by the shaking. The water in the machine overflows and flows into the ice storage box, causing the ice in the ice storage box to agglomerate.
  • the present invention provides an ice maker capable of preventing overflow of water.
  • an ice making machine comprising a casing for storing water and ice, a rotating mechanism for driving the rotation of the casing, and a bracket for supporting the casing and the rotating mechanism, and further comprising a baffle at the upper mouth of the casing.
  • the baffle is connected to the bracket, and a lower portion thereof is coincident with an upper edge of the casing.
  • the upper edge of the box body is an edge parallel to the bus bar when the box body rotates.
  • two baffles are sequentially disposed in the rotation direction of the casing.
  • a curved baffle and a flat baffle are sequentially disposed in a rotating direction of the casing; the lower portion of the curved baffle and the flat baffle respectively and the upper edges of the casing Match.
  • at least one end of the baffle is connected to the bracket, and an end contacting the upper edge of the casing is open; and an inner wall of the open end is coincident with an upper edge of the casing.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator including an ice making chamber, wherein the ice making chamber is provided with an ice making machine, and the ice making machine includes a box for storing water and making ice, and driving the box body.
  • a rotating rotating mechanism, and a bracket for supporting the casing and the rotating mechanism further includes a baffle at the upper opening of the casing.
  • the baffle is connected to the bracket, and the lower portion thereof is matched with the upper edge of the box body.
  • the upper edge of the box body is an edge parallel to the bus bar when the box body rotates; and, a curved baffle plate and a flat baffle plate are sequentially disposed in the rotation direction of the box body;
  • the lower portion of the baffle and the plate baffle respectively coincide with the two upper edge edges of the casing.
  • at least one end of the baffle is connected to the bracket, and an end contacting the upper edge of the casing is open; and an inner wall of the open end is matched with an upper edge of the casing.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of an ice making machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a baffle is provided at the upper opening of the casing of the ice making machine, and the presence of the baffle blocks the splashing of water in the casing, thereby functioning as an overflow prevention.
  • Figure 1 and with reference to Figures 2 and 3, which together illustrate the construction of an embodiment of an ice making machine of the present invention.
  • the casing 1, the bracket 2, the rotating mechanism 3, and the shutters 21 and 22 are included.
  • the bracket 2 supports the casing 1 and the rotating mechanism 3, and the two ends of the casing 1 are rotatably connected with the bracket; the casing 1 can be driven by the rotating mechanism. Rotate in the bracket 2.
  • the baffle 21 and the baffle 22 are disposed on the bracket 2 to prevent splashing of water. Specifically, both ends of the baffle 21 and the baffle 22 are connected to the bracket 2 . As shown in Fig. 3, the counterclockwise direction of the casing 1 can be seen in the figure (indicated by the mark G in the figure). The edge parallel to the bus bar in the direction of its rotation is the two parallel long sides of the casing 1.
  • the baffle 21 is a flat baffle plate, and an inner wall of the lower portion thereof is in contact with an edge of the long side of the casing 1, and an upper portion extends upward above the plane of the upper port of the casing 1.
  • the contact portion of the baffle 21 with the long side is referred to as a contact area (as indicated by a mark K1 in Fig. 3), and the bottom surface of the contact area is in contact with the top surface of the long side.
  • a contact area as indicated by a mark K1 in Fig. 3
  • the baffle 22 is a curved baffle, and likewise the inner wall of the lower portion thereof is also in contact with the other long side of the casing 1, and the upper portion extends upward above the plane of the upper opening of the casing 1.
  • the lower portion of the baffle 22 and the other long side of the casing 1 are mutually engaged (as indicated by a mark K2 in FIG. 3, to indicate the action of the squeeze, K2 The way the two intersect is shown). That is, when the casing 1 is rotated to the position shown in the drawing, a pressing is generated between the casing 1 and the lower portion of the baffle 22, which is generated by the deformation of the baffle 22. This deformation of the extrusion makes the box The contact between the body 1 and the baffle 22 is more tight, so that the water droplets splashed onto the baffle 22 are better returned to the casing 1.
  • the initial position of the shutter 22 is convex toward the direction of the casing 1 with respect to the position of the casing 1.
  • the baffle 22 is deformed, thereby achieving a better seal.
  • both ends of the baffle 22 are connected to both ends of the bracket 2 (refer to FIGS. 4 and 3), such that the lower portion (lower end portion) of the baffle 22 is in an open floating state. This open suspended state changes its shape to be easy, so that the casing 1 can more easily overcome the obstruction of the baffle 22 when rotated.
  • the upper portion of the baffle 22 is connected to the bracket 2, and the lower portion thereof is in an open suspended state, so that the above-described shape can be changed to an easy effect, so that The case 1 can easily overcome the obstruction of the baffle 22 when rotated.
  • Both ends of the baffle 21 are also connected to both ends of the bracket 2, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a portion of the inner wall of the lower portion of the baffle 22 is in contact with the long side of the casing 1 to apply a soft material so that the baffle 22 is pressed against the casing 1. The contact is closer and better to prevent water spillage.
  • the portion of the baffle 21 that is in contact with the corresponding long side of the casing 1 is also laid with a soft material to provide a better sealing effect and prevent water from overflowing.
  • the contact structure relationship between the baffle 21 and the casing 1 can also adopt the contact structure relationship between the baffle 22 and the casing 1. .
  • Figure 4 an exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 1 is illustrated. As shown, it can be clearly seen that the three parts are included: the casing 1, the bracket 2 and the rotating mechanism 3. Wherein, the bracket 2 supports both ends of the casing 1 so that the casing 1 can be rotated by the motor in the rotating structure 3.
  • one end of the casing 1 is provided with a protruding rotating shaft 11 , and the rotating shaft 11 cooperates with a supporting groove/hole (not shown) at one end of the bracket 2; this can also be obtained from FIG. 2 . It is confirmed that the structure in which the rotary shaft 11 is inserted into the support groove/hole can be seen at the right end of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
  • the other end of the casing 1 is provided with a drive hole 12 which is coupled to a motor in the rotating mechanism 3 and is driven to rotate the casing 1 around the support groove/hole.
  • the baffle 21 and the baffle 22 are both disposed in the bracket 2, and in use, the box body is used
  • the curved surface of the curved baffle 22 coincides with the rotational arc of the casing 1. That is, the two are parallel or the arc of the curved baffle 22 is larger than the arc of rotation of the casing 1.
  • the baffle above the upper opening plane of the casing 1 is bridged to the two long sides of the casing 1, i.e., an arched baffle is formed.
  • the portion of the arched baffle that contacts the two long sides of the casing 1 is referred to as a contact area, and likewise, the bottom surface of the contact area is in contact with the top surface of the two long sides so that the baffle is splashed Water droplets on the inner surface are returned to the casing
  • the baffle 21 is replaced with a structure that is symmetrical with the baffle 22 with respect to the embodiment shown in FIG. That is, in the present embodiment, two curved baffles which are symmetrical with each other are formed above the upper opening plane of the casing 1.
  • the baffle 22 may be replaced by a flat baffle, the lower portion of the flat baffle tends to the direction of the casing, so that the casing can also be in the ice making position.
  • the baffle is squeezed and the extrusion is produced by the deformation of the flat baffle. It should be noted that since the bracket and the rotating mechanism are well known in the art, they are not further described herein.
  • the refrigerator of the present invention includes a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, and an inside of the door body of the refrigerating compartment is provided with an ice making compartment, and an ice making machine is disposed inside the ice making compartment.
  • Embodiments of the structure of the ice maker can be referred to the above description.
  • it comprises a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment, wherein the freezing compartment or the refrigerating compartment is provided with an ice making compartment, and the ice making compartment is provided with an ice making machine.
  • the structure of the ice maker can also be referred to the description of the various embodiments above.
  • the presence of the baffle in the present invention prevents the water splashed by the ice machine from flowing into the ice storage box to cause the ice to be connected, and also returns the splashed water to the ice machine, which to some extent makes The amount of ice making has reached the set requirements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Description

一种制 机及包含该制 J机的 J 箱
技术领域 本发明涉及制冷设备领域， 尤其涉及一种制冰机及包含该制冰机的冰 箱。 背景技术 伴随了人们的需求， 冰箱的功能已经变得越来越丰富。 其中， 制冰的功 能已经逐渐成为人们购买冰箱的参考因素。 然而， 现有的包含制冰机的冰箱却有诸多不足， 而其中之一便是： 对于 设置在门体上的制冰机而言， 当门体打开或关闭时， 由于晃动会导致制冰机 内的水溢出而流入储冰盒， 从而造成储冰盒中的冰块结块。 并且， 无论制冰 机位于何种位置（门体或箱内）， 当制冰机在制冰过程中运动的话， 也会造成 仍未结冰的水的溢出， 同样会造成储冰盒中的冰块结块等不良现象。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种制冰机， 其能够防止水的溢 出。 为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提出一种制冰机，包括储水制冰的盒体， 驱动该盒体旋转的转动机构， 以及用于支撑所述盒体和转动机构的支架， 还 包括位于所述盒体上口处的挡板。 其中，所述挡板与所述支架连接，并且其下部与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 其中， 所述盒体上口边缘为与该盒体旋转时与母线平行的边缘。 优选的， 所述盒体的旋转方向上依次设置两个挡板。 优选的， 在所述盒体的旋转方向上依次设置弧形挡板和平板状挡板； 所述弧形挡板和所述平板 挡板的下部分别与所述盒体的两个上口边 缘吻合。 其中， 所述挡板的至少一端部与所述支架连接， 而与所述盒体上口边缘 接触的端部开放； 并且， 该开放端部的内壁与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 其中， 所述盒体处于制冰位置时， 所述挡板处于形变状态。 另一方面， 为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明还提出一种冰箱， 包括制冰 室， 所述制冰室内设置制冰机， 该制冰机包括储水制冰的盒体， 驱动该盒体 旋转的转动机构， 以及用于支撑所述盒体和转动机构的支架， 还包括位于所 述盒体上口处的挡板。 其中， 所述挡板与所述支架连接， 其下部与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 优选的，所述盒体上口边缘为与该盒体旋转时与母线平行的边缘；并且， 在所述盒体的旋转方向上依次设置弧形挡板和平板状挡板； 所述弧形挡板和所述平板 挡板的下部分别与所述盒体的两个上口边 缘吻合。 优选的， 所述挡板的至少一端部与所述支架连接， 而与所述盒体上口边 缘接触的端部开放； 并且， 该开放端部的内壁与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 本发明由于在制冰机的盒体的上口处设置挡板，当由于晃动使得水溅出 时， 可以由所述挡板进行阻挡， 防止溅入储冰盒中等。 并且， 由于所述挡板 与盒体上口边缘接触一端的接触面为接触区域的底面， 而该底面又与所述盒 体边缘的顶面接触， 因而可以将溅到所述挡板上的水引入所述盒体中， 在防 止水流入其它部分的同时也保证了要求的制冰量。 附图说明 图 1是本发明一种制冰机的一个实施例的俯视图； 图 2是图 1所示实施例的 ΑΑ向剖视图； 图 3是图 1所示实施例的 ΒΒ向剖视图； 图 4是图 1所示实施例的分解图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明进行详细阐述。 首先， 简要阐述本发明的原理。 本发明通过在制冰机的盒体上口处设置 挡板， 该挡板的存在阻挡了所述盒体内的水的溅出， 从而起到了防溢水的功 能。 参考图 1 , 同时参考图 2和图 3 , 其共同展示了本发明一种制冰机的一 个实施例的结构。 如图所示， 包括盒体 1、 支架 2、 转动机构 3 , 以及挡板 21和 22。 其中， 所述支架 2支撑所述盒体 1和转动机构 3 , 所述盒体 1的两端与 所述支架之间转动连接； 所述盒体 1在所述转动机构的驱动下可以在所述支 架 2中旋转。 所述挡板 21和挡板 22设置于所述支架 2上，以防止水的溅出。具体的， 所述挡板 21和挡板 22的两端均与所述支架 2连接。 如图 3所示， 在图中可以看出盒体 1 的逆时针转动方向 （图中标记 G 所示）。 而与其转动方向的母线所平行的边缘便是所述盒体 1 的两条平行的 长边。 其中， 所述挡板 21为平板状挡板， 其下部的内壁与所述盒体 1的长边 的边缘接触， 而上部则向所述盒体 1 的上口平面的上方延伸。 所述挡板 21 与所述长边的接触部分称为接触区域（如图 3中标记 K1所示）， 该接触区域 的底面与所述长边的顶面接触。 所述接触区域的底面与所述长边的顶面的接 触， 使得溅到所述挡板 21 内表面的水珠回流至所述盒体 1 内。 所述挡板 22为弧形挡板， 同样其下部的内壁也与所述盒体 1的另一长 边接触， 而上部则向所述盒体 1的上口平面的上方延伸。 其中， 需要注意的是， 所述挡板 22的下部与所述盒体 1的另一长边之 间相互卡位（如图 3中标记 K2所示， 为表示挤压的作用， K2中以二者交叉 的方式展示）。 即， 当盒体 1旋转至图中所示位置时， 盒体 1与挡板 22的下 部之间产生挤压， 该挤压通过挡板 22 的形变产生。 这种挤压的形变使得盒 体 1和挡板 22之间的接触更加紧密， 使得溅到挡板 22上的水珠更好的回流 至盒体 1中。 为了产生上述形变， 所述挡板 22的初始位置相对于所述盒体 1的位置 来说， 朝向盒体 1的方向凸出。 这样， 当所述盒体 1旋转到图中所示位置时， 其与所述挡板 22之间产生挤压 (所述挡板 22发生形变）， 从而实现更好的 密封。 值得注意的是， 所述挡板 22的两端与所述支架 2的两端连接 (参考图 4和图 3 ), 这样所述挡板 22的下部 （下端部） 就处于开放的悬空的状态， 这种开放的悬空的状态使其形变更为容易， 从而使得所述盒体 1在旋转时能 够较容易的克服挡板 22的阻碍。 另外， 在本发明的另一个实施例中， 所述挡板 22的上部与所述支架 2 连接， 而其下部为开放的悬空状态， 这样也可以达到上述形变更为容易的效 果， 以使得所述盒体 1在旋转时能够较容易的克服挡板 22的阻碍。 所述挡板 21的两端同样也与所述支架 2的两端连接， 如图 3及图 4所 示。 在本发明的一个优选的实施例中， 所述挡板 22下部的内壁与所述盒体 1的长边接触的部分敷设软性材料， 以使得挡板 22与所述盒体 1挤压时的接 触更为紧密， 更好的防治水的溢出。 同样， 所述挡板 21的与所述盒体 1的对应长边接触的部分也敷设软性 材料， 以起到更好的密封作用， 防止水的溢出。 在本发明的另一个实施例中， 所述挡板 21与所述盒体 1之间的接触结 构关系， 同样也可以釆用所述挡板 22与所述盒体 1之间的接触结构关系。 参考图 4, 图示了图 1所示实施例的分解图。 如图所示， 可以清楚地看 出包括三个部分： 盒体 1、 支架 2及转动机构 3。 其中， 所述支架 2支撑所述盒体 1的两端， 以使得该盒体 1能够在所述 转动结构 3中的电机的驱动下转动。 具体来说， 所述盒体 1的一端设置凸出的转轴 11 , 该转轴 11与所述支 架 2内部一端的支撑槽 /孔 (图未示）配合转动； 这一点还可以从图 2中得到 印证， 在图 2所示实施例的右端可以看出转轴 11插入至所述支撑槽 /孔中的 结构。 所述盒体 1的另一端设置驱动孔 12, 该驱动孔 12与所述转动机构 3中 的电机连接并在其驱动下使得所述盒体 1绕所述支撑槽 /孔转动。 所述挡板 21和挡板 22均设置于所述支架 2内， 在使用时， 将所述盒体
1安装入所述支架 2内。 在本发明的一个优选的实施例中， 所述弧形挡板 22的弧面与所述盒体 1的转动弧面吻合。 即， 二者相平行或所述弧形挡板 22的弧度大于所述盒体 1的转动弧度。 在本发明一种制冰机的另一个实施例中，所述盒体 1的上口平面上方的 挡板跨接于该盒体 1的两个长边， 即形成一个拱形的挡板。 该拱形的挡板与 所述盒体 1的两个长边接触的部分称为接触区域， 同样， 该接触区域的底面 与所述两个长边的顶面接触， 以使得溅到挡板内表面的水珠回流至所述盒体
1 内。 在本发明一种制冰机的再一个实施例中， 相对于图 1所示实施例来说， 其将所述挡板 21替换为与挡板 22对称的结构。 即， 本实施例中， 在盒体 1 的上口平面的上方形成相互对称的两个弧形的挡板。 或者， 也可以将挡板 22 同样替换为一个平板状的挡板， 该平板状挡板的下部倾向所述盒体的方向， 从而使得所述盒体处于制冰位置时也能与所述平板状挡板发生挤压， 该挤压 由所述平板 挡板的形变产生。 需要说明的是， 由于所述支架及转动机构均为本领域的公知技术， 因而 在这里不作进一步的阐述。 在本发明一种冰箱的实施例中， 其包括冷冻室和冷藏室， 而所述冷藏室 的门体内侧设置制冰室， 该制冰室的内部设置制冰机。 所述制冰机的结构的 实施例可以参考上文的描述。 在本发明一种冰箱的另一个实施例中， 其包括冷冻室和冷藏室， 所述冷 冻室或冷藏室内设置制冰室， 而该制冰室内设置制冰机。 所述制冰机的结构 同样可以参考上文的各个实施例的描述。 本发明中挡板的存在防止了制冰机在晃动中所溅出的水流入储冰盒中 造成冰块连结， 同时也将溅出的水回流至制冰机中， 这样在一定程度上使得 制冰量达到了设定的要求。 以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本 发明之权利范围， 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所涵 盖的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 一种制冰机， 包括储水制冰的盒体， 驱动该盒体旋转的转动机构， 以 及用于支撑所述盒体和转动机构的支架， 其特征在于， 还包括位于所 述盒体上口处的挡板。 根据权利要求 1所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 所述挡板与所述支架连 接， 并且其下部与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 才艮据权利要求 2所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 所述盒体上口边缘为与 该盒体旋转时与母线平行的边缘。 根据权利要求 3所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 所述盒体的旋转方向上 依次设置两个挡板。 根据权利要求 4所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 在所述盒体的旋转方向 上依次设置弧形挡板和平板状挡板；
所述弧形挡板和所述平板 挡板的下部分别与所述盒体的两个 上口边缘吻合。 根据权利要求 2至 5中任一项所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 所述挡板 的至少一端部与所述支架连接， 而与所述盒体上口边缘接触的端部开 放；
并且， 该开放端部的内壁与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。 根据权利要求 6所述的制冰机， 其特征在于， 所述盒体处于制冰位置 时， 所述挡板处于形变状态。 一种冰箱， 包括制冰室， 所述制冰室内设置制冰机， 该制冰机包括储 水制冰的盒体， 驱动该盒体旋转的转动机构， 以及用于支撑所述盒体 和转动机构的支架， 其特征在于， 还包括位于所述盒体上口处的挡板。 根据权利要求 8所述的冰箱， 其特征在于， 所述挡板与所述支架连接， 其下部与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的冰箱， 其特征在于， 所述盒体上口边缘为与该 盒体旋转时与母线平行的边缘； 并且， 在所述盒体的旋转方向上依次设置弧形挡板和平板状挡板； 所述弧形挡板和所述平板 挡板的下部分别与所述盒体的两个 上口边缘吻合。
11. 根据权利要求 8、 9、 10中任一项所述的冰箱， 其特征在于， 所述挡板 的至少一端部与所述支架连接， 而与所述盒体上口边缘接触的端部开 放；
并且， 该开放端部的内壁与所述盒体上口边缘吻合。
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CN101315240A (zh) 2008-12-03
RU2011102993A (ru) 2012-08-10

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