WO2009150478A1 - Aéronef et procédé d’extinction d’incendie de forêt - Google Patents

Aéronef et procédé d’extinction d’incendie de forêt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009150478A1
WO2009150478A1 PCT/GR2009/000037 GR2009000037W WO2009150478A1 WO 2009150478 A1 WO2009150478 A1 WO 2009150478A1 GR 2009000037 W GR2009000037 W GR 2009000037W WO 2009150478 A1 WO2009150478 A1 WO 2009150478A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
aircraft
new
extinguishment
forest fire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GR2009/000037
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2009150478A4 (fr
Inventor
Ioannis Kalivas
Original Assignee
Ioannis Kalivas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ioannis Kalivas filed Critical Ioannis Kalivas
Publication of WO2009150478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009150478A1/fr
Publication of WO2009150478A4 publication Critical patent/WO2009150478A4/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0207Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by blowing air or gas currents with or without dispersion of fire extinguishing agents; Apparatus therefor, e.g. fans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/12Propulsion using turbine engines, e.g. turbojets or turbofans

Definitions

  • the present device relates to a new fire extinguishing method with the aid of a new means of special structure. So far, forest fire extinguishing hasn't proved effective on a global scale, if we judge by what we are informed about through both TV news and images and the latest destructions in our country. It is obvious that maybe a new way, method , strategy or even tools should be tried out in order to prevent fires from expanding when attempts are made to keep them under control. We are all familiar with the current means available: Employed firemen, water tanks with pumps and airplanes operating only in daylight. Strong winds drought as well as inaccessibility of a burning area are important suspending factors in fire extinguishing and every year the earth is losing millions of trees.
  • the reaction ( R ) necessary to stabilize the device in the air has value equal to the resultant ( S ) and opposite trend given by its turbines (T), it will be, on the one hand, analogous to the strength of the wind (D) and its weight and it will be automatically adjusted by an electronic or mechanical mechanism, on the other hand , the turbines ( T ) will automatically assume gradient together with the exhaust cone ( KW ) towards the fire since it will be at a certain height and between the fire and the wind's course ( AE ), the pilot will be making adjustments through the remote control or from the cockpit to either the height or the course and directing the water hose ( MM ) with its operation lever.
  • a second " similar device will operate in the same way as close as possible to the first one and then both of them will move along the front against each other in a spiral manner thus “sewing" slowly the front and extinguishing it.
  • tbis is its biggest and toughest mission which will be undertaken by a pilot who will have had easer experiences, be comfortable with the maneuvering, have complete knowledge of the conditions and sufficient courage and always with the support of a convoy until the safety of the methodology used becomes proven and customary.
  • the fire Department will own a machine which can be used in areas that are inaccessible by wheel driven vehicles, it will be able to control the aircraft's movements electronically (to some degree), it will be able to use it during the hours of the night since its speed can be low and controllable, it will aim with precision, the Department will be able to land very close to the front and leave the scene quickly in case there is a change in wind direction so as to not get trapped, and it will be able to rescue entrapped vehicles or even personnel with the clearing of pathways by surveying the area which are critical advantages in comparison with the current means of extinguishing fires which the Fire Department should not abolish because they are certainly necessary, and possibly other capabilities that will surface during manufacturing and testing of the machine.
  • figure 1 you can see the new aircraft is displayed in two-dimensional frontal view where the following are noted :
  • FIG 2 the sliced ground plan is displayed where the following are noted : ( Y ). Cooling system. ( HC). Hydraulic cylinder for turbine rotation (T). . ( T ) x 4. The four turbines with the engine support shafts and the rotation axes, adjusted to the frame (S) with bearings as well as their shifting to various directions. ( A ). Engine support and rotation shafts. (K). Fuel tank. (N). Water tank. (PU) x 4 Fire material containers and flexible pressure pipes towards (KW) through (A). In figure 3 you can see the position of the device once it is activated and:
  • kerosene turbine engines will be used with the addition of pipes that will transport butane to the turbines immediately following kerosene combustion, so that with a single switch two or three pressure units will disperse the gas into the space inside the cone of the exhaust system creating an explosion and thus giving the aircraft a further push forward and simultaneously burning the unburned remains of kerosene with the help possibly of a small amount of oxygen.
  • liquid gas as a fuel is suggested most importantly because its combustion is complete and there are no unburned waste products transported to the fire, something that makes the use liquid fuel prohibited, while hydrogen would be the ideal if this technology is extended to turbine engines, while the use of liquid gas has another capability, because of the way the tanks are placed with a series of cooling systems on the outer surface of the gas tank so that the water used for fire extinction is cooled and at the same time take advantage of the cooling effect that is created by the evaporation of liquid gas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Le nouveau procédé utilisé avec le nouvel aéronef pour l’extinction d’incendie de forêt est un concept qui se compose d’un nouveau moyen qui permettra d’appliquer le nouveau procédé d’extinction d’incendie, en particulier dans les zones boisées, qui se compose d’un aéronef qui volera à l’aide de quatre moteurs à turbine de réaction verticale et avec le soutien de propulseurs. Cet aéronef transportera vers le front d’incendie de l’eau et des matériaux d’extinction. En raison de sa forme particulière, il pourra rester près de l’incendie et le combattre grâce à l’eau, avec la force d’impulsion de grandes quantités de gaz qui sortent de ses moteurs à turbine. Ces quantités contiendront de l’oxygène et seront enrichies de monoxyde de carbone ou d’un autre matériau d’extinction qu’il possède et la température sera diminuée localement grâce aux courants d’air qui seront produits. Cette construction permet de faibles vitesses et même le régime au ralenti dans l’air, ce qui est utile à l’objectif d’extinction de l’incendie et permet à l’aéronef de se poser dans de petites zones ou près de l’incendie sans danger mais également de s’échapper immédiatement si la direction du vent change, etc. Il peut être de petite, moyenne ou grande taille.
PCT/GR2009/000037 2008-06-13 2009-06-10 Aéronef et procédé d’extinction d’incendie de forêt WO2009150478A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR20080100405A GR1006578B (el) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Νεο αεροσκαφος και μεθοδος δασοπυροσβεσης
GR20080100405 2008-06-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009150478A1 true WO2009150478A1 (fr) 2009-12-17
WO2009150478A4 WO2009150478A4 (fr) 2010-03-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GR2009/000037 WO2009150478A1 (fr) 2008-06-13 2009-06-10 Aéronef et procédé d’extinction d’incendie de forêt

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GR (1) GR1006578B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009150478A1 (fr)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104157165A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 江苏恒创软件有限公司 一种基于无人机的城市区域机动车停放规划方法
CN104443391A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 吉林大学 可吸附多功能微型飞行装置
CN105947205A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 易瓦特科技股份公司 具有快拆式双桨结构的无人机
CN107585299A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2018-01-16 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 一种用于森林资源调查的防悬挂于树的无人机
WO2018046779A1 (fr) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Sanz Arapiles Jesus Pedro Aéronef pour la lutte contre les incendies forestiers
RU2674640C1 (ru) * 2017-12-05 2018-12-11 Акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" Авиационный комплекс обнаружения и тушения очагов возгорания и способ его применения
RU2683384C2 (ru) * 2017-07-21 2019-03-28 Виктор Михайлович Бакшеев Авиационная система пожаротушения
CN110487325A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-22 上海鲲哥无人机科技有限公司 基于飞行器的消防灭火平台的控制方法与系统
CN111051202A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2020-04-21 末福久义 飞行体以及使用该飞行体的飞行体系统
US10653904B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-05-19 M-Fire Holdings, Llc Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques
US10695597B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-06-30 M-Fire Holdings Llc Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition
US10814150B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-10-27 M-Fire Holdings Llc Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires
KR20210149935A (ko) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-10 한국철도기술연구원 무인 비행장치 및 제어방법
US11395931B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2022-07-26 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition
EP3914511A4 (fr) * 2019-01-23 2022-09-21 Zircon Chambers Pty. Ltd. Véhicules aériens stabilisés gyroscopiquement
KR20220134730A (ko) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-05 디테코 주식회사 재난 지휘 차량용 유선 드론 시스템
US11826592B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-11-28 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire
US11865394B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires
US11865390B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
US11911643B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-02-27 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire
CN117861101A (zh) * 2024-03-12 2024-04-12 山东龙翼航空科技有限公司 一种消防救援用无人机及其使用方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651139A2 (fr) * 1988-02-24 1991-03-01 Koehl Jean Marie Procede de lutte anti-feu et moyens aeriens teleguides s'y rapportant.
WO1993023116A1 (fr) * 1992-05-21 1993-11-25 Claude Cavallera Engin mobile de lutte contre les incendies de foret
US20020088898A1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-07-11 Lucy John C. Airborne fire fighting system
WO2006120261A1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Perez Aparisi Jose Ramon Aeronef pour extinction d'incendies
US20070272797A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Boris Skurkovich Engine exhaust for modifying a target

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2651139A2 (fr) * 1988-02-24 1991-03-01 Koehl Jean Marie Procede de lutte anti-feu et moyens aeriens teleguides s'y rapportant.
WO1993023116A1 (fr) * 1992-05-21 1993-11-25 Claude Cavallera Engin mobile de lutte contre les incendies de foret
US20020088898A1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-07-11 Lucy John C. Airborne fire fighting system
WO2006120261A1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Perez Aparisi Jose Ramon Aeronef pour extinction d'incendies
US20070272797A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Boris Skurkovich Engine exhaust for modifying a target

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104157165B (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-07-06 江苏恒创软件有限公司 一种基于无人机的城市区域机动车停放规划方法
CN104157165A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 江苏恒创软件有限公司 一种基于无人机的城市区域机动车停放规划方法
CN104443391A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 吉林大学 可吸附多功能微型飞行装置
CN105947205A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 易瓦特科技股份公司 具有快拆式双桨结构的无人机
WO2018046779A1 (fr) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Sanz Arapiles Jesus Pedro Aéronef pour la lutte contre les incendies forestiers
CN111051202A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2020-04-21 末福久义 飞行体以及使用该飞行体的飞行体系统
RU2683384C2 (ru) * 2017-07-21 2019-03-28 Виктор Михайлович Бакшеев Авиационная система пожаротушения
CN107585299A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2018-01-16 深圳市奈士迪技术研发有限公司 一种用于森林资源调查的防悬挂于树的无人机
CN107585299B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2020-06-09 李长宇 一种用于森林资源调查的防悬挂于树的无人机
US11697039B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-07-11 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked back-pack spraying systems and command center configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11794044B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-10-24 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of proactively forming and maintaining GPS-tracked and mapped environmentally-clean chemical firebreaks and fire protection zones that inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US10653904B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-05-19 M-Fire Holdings, Llc Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques
US10695597B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-06-30 M-Fire Holdings Llc Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition
US10814150B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-10-27 M-Fire Holdings Llc Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires
US11730987B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-08-22 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc GPS tracking and mapping wildfire defense system network for proactively defending homes and neighborhoods against threat of wild fire by spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11395931B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2022-07-26 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition
US11400324B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2022-08-02 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by proactively applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray in advance of wild fire arrival and managed using a wireless network with GPS-tracking
US11707639B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-07-25 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked mobile spraying systems, and a command system configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on combustible property surfaces to protect property against fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11697040B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-07-11 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wild fire defense system network using a command center, spraying systems and mobile computing systems configured to proactively defend homes and neighborhoods against threat of wild fire by spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces before presence of wild fire
US11697041B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-07-11 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of proactively defending combustible property against fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11654314B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-05-23 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of managing the proactive spraying of environment ally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on GPS-specified property surfaces so as to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11633636B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-04-25 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless neighborhood wildfire defense system network supporting proactive protection of life and property in a neighborhood through GPS-tracking and mapping of environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray applied to the property before wild fires reach the neighborhood
US11638844B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-05-02 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Method of proactively protecting property from wild fire by spraying environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces prior to wild fire arrival using remote sensing and GPS-tracking and mapping enabled spraying
US11642555B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-05-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless wildfire defense system network for proactively defending homes and neighborhoods against wild fires by spraying environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on property and buildings and forming GPS-tracked and mapped chemical fire breaks about the property
US11654313B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2023-05-23 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Wireless communication network, GPS-tracked ground-based spraying tanker vehicles and command center configured for proactively spraying environmentally-safe anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire
US11865390B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
US11865394B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires
RU2674640C1 (ru) * 2017-12-05 2018-12-11 Акционерное общество "Военно-промышленная корпорация "Научно-производственное объединение машиностроения" Авиационный комплекс обнаружения и тушения очагов возгорания и способ его применения
US11826592B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-11-28 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire
EP3914511A4 (fr) * 2019-01-23 2022-09-21 Zircon Chambers Pty. Ltd. Véhicules aériens stabilisés gyroscopiquement
CN110487325A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-22 上海鲲哥无人机科技有限公司 基于飞行器的消防灭火平台的控制方法与系统
KR20210149935A (ko) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-10 한국철도기술연구원 무인 비행장치 및 제어방법
KR102436839B1 (ko) * 2020-06-02 2022-08-29 한국철도기술연구원 무인 비행장치 및 제어방법
US11911643B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-02-27 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire
KR102478413B1 (ko) 2021-03-26 2022-12-20 주식회사 아이팝 재난 지휘 차량용 유선 드론 시스템
KR20220134730A (ko) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-05 디테코 주식회사 재난 지휘 차량용 유선 드론 시스템
CN117861101A (zh) * 2024-03-12 2024-04-12 山东龙翼航空科技有限公司 一种消防救援用无人机及其使用方法
CN117861101B (zh) * 2024-03-12 2024-05-10 山东龙翼航空科技有限公司 一种消防救援用无人机及其使用方法

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Publication number Publication date
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WO2009150478A4 (fr) 2010-03-04

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