WO2009148477A2 - Système de blindage stratifié pour véhicule de police - Google Patents

Système de blindage stratifié pour véhicule de police Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009148477A2
WO2009148477A2 PCT/US2009/000845 US2009000845W WO2009148477A2 WO 2009148477 A2 WO2009148477 A2 WO 2009148477A2 US 2009000845 W US2009000845 W US 2009000845W WO 2009148477 A2 WO2009148477 A2 WO 2009148477A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
glass
sheet
vehicle
dispensing unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/000845
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009148477A3 (fr
Inventor
Fredrick T. Howard
Original Assignee
Howard Fredrick T
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howard Fredrick T filed Critical Howard Fredrick T
Publication of WO2009148477A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009148477A2/fr
Publication of WO2009148477A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009148477A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0407—Transparent bullet-proof laminatesinformative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • This invention pertains to a system to protect police vehicles from ammunition fired from pistols, rifles, or other small arms.
  • the invention pertains to a system of the type noted in which a glass laminate is formed to deflect or minimize the penetration of small arms fire.
  • Incidents occur regularly in which individuals direct small arms fire at police officers and at the vehicles in which police officers travel. Such incident occur on a regular basis in certain areas in some cities in the United States.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded view illustrating in part a dispensing unit for storing and deploying one component of the glass laminate system of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cut away perspective view illustrating a portion of the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 with the hinged, articulating armor sheet mounted on and stored in the dispensing unit;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating hinged segments of the articulating armor sheet
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a spring utilized in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a hinged segment of the articulating armor sheet mounted on the dispensing unit of Figs. 1 and 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a spring gear component utilized in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a motor assembly construction that is used in one embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a spring cap latch component used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig.9 is a perspective view illustrating an aerodynamic cap used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 :
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view further illustrating the aerodynamic cap of Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a cylinder cap-torsion spring receiver used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a cylinder gear cap used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 13 is a side elevation view illustrating an axle core used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 14 is a section view illustrating the axle core of Fig. 13 taken along section line B-B thereof;
  • Fig. 15 is a section view illustrating the axle core of Fig. 13 taken along section line C-C thereof;
  • Fig. 16 is a section view illustrating the axle core of Fig. 13 taken along section line D-D thereof;
  • Fig. 17 is a section view illustrating the retractor spring nut of Fig. 19 taken along section line H-H thereof;
  • Fig. 18 is a perspective view illustrating the retractor spring nut of Figs. 17, 19 to 21 installed in the end of the spring of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 19 is a side view illustrating a retractor spring nut used in the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 20 is a front view illustrating the retractor spring nut of Fig. 19;
  • Fig. 21 is a perspective view illustrating the retractor spring nut of Fig. 19;
  • Fig. 22 is a perspective view illustrating a wind shield that can be utilized in combination with the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 23 is a tip view further illustrating the wind shield of Fig. 22;
  • Fig. 24 is an end view illustrating the wind shield of Fig. 23;
  • Fig. 25 is a perspective view illustrating the dispensing unit of Fig. 1 assembled and mounted on a police vehicle;
  • Fig. 26 is a side elevation view illustrating dispensing unit of the type depicted in Fig. 1 mounted at several locations on the side of a police vehicle;
  • Fig. 27 is a front view illustrating a dispensing unit of the type depicted in Fig. 1 mounted on the front of a police vehicle;
  • Fig. 28 is a perspective view illustrating the police vehicle of Fig. 26 with dispensing units of the type depicted in Fig. 1 mounted thereon;
  • Fig. 29 is a partial side view of glass laminate of the invention illustrating of the mode of operation thereof.
  • Fig. 30 is a perspective view of a glass panel utilized in the glass laminate of the invention and illustrating the mode of operation thereof.
  • I provide an improved method to protect a police officer receiving small arms fire.
  • the method comprises the steps of providing a motorized police vehicle including a frame having an interior and a front, a plurality of ground engaging wheels rotatably attached to the frame and suspending the frame above the ground, a driver's side door having a top, a first window mounting space in said door beneath said top of said door, and a windshield mounting space in said front of said frame and having a top; mounting a first window in the first window mounting space such that the window is canted inwardly toward the interior, the window comprising a convex panel of glass including an outer convex surface and selected from tempered glass and laminated glass; mounting a second window in the windshield mounting space such that the second window is canted inwardly toward the interior, the second window comprising a convex panel of glass selected from tempered glass and from laminated glass including an outer convex surface, a first glass panel, a second glass panel, and a polymer sheet intermediate the first and
  • I provide an improved method to protect a police officer receiving small arms fire.
  • the method comprises the steps of providing a pliable armor sheet of interconnected, hinged, articulating panels; manufacturing a driver's side door having a top, a window mounting space in the door beneath the top of the door, and a dispensing unit housing; providing a motorized police vehicle including a frame having an interior and a front, a plurality of ground engaging wheels rotatably attached to the frame and suspending the frame above the ground, and a windshield mounting space in the front of the frame and having a top; mounting the driver's side door in the police vehicle; mounting a first window in the window mounting space such that the window is canted inwardly toward the interior, the window comprising a convex panel of glass, including an outer convex surface, and selected from one of a pair comprising tempered glass, and laminated glass including an outer convex surface, a first glass panel, a second glass panel, and a polymer sheet intermediate the first and second glass
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a dispensing unit generally indicated by reference character 10.
  • Dispensing unit 10 stores and deploys a pliable armor sheet 25.
  • Sheet 25 is, for the sake of clarity, omitted from Fig. 1 , but is illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • dispensing unit 10 includes hollow housing 11 , spring gear cap 23, gear latch 22, spring lock gear 21 with outer face 29, axle core 12, retraction spring nut 13, retraction spring 14, spring cap 15, and aerodynamic cap 17.
  • Bolts 18 extends through apertures formed in cap 17, through apertures 19 formed in cap 15, and turn into internally threaded apertures (not visible) formed in end 11A to secure cap 17 to end 11A and cap 15.
  • bolts 24 extend through apertures formed in cap 23 and turn into internally threaded apertures 31 formed in end 11 B of housing 11 to secure cap 23 to end 11 B.
  • sheet 25 When armor sheet 25 is mounted on axle core 12 in the manner illustrated in Fig. 2, sheet 25 is wound on axle core 12 in a storage configuration substantially inside housing 11. Sheet 25 is deployed by manually operating dispensing unit 10 in a manner similar to that of a spring loaded window shade; namely, handle 25A of sheet 25 is grasped and pulled downwardly in the direction of arrow H to cause axle core 12 to rotate in the manner indicated by arrow J so that sheet 25 downwardly unwinds from axle core 12 in the direction of arrow H and sheet 25 moves to a deployed configuration illustrated in Fig. 26. After sheet 25 is
  • armor sheet 25 can be constructed in any desired manner using any desired material(s), the hinged articulating configuration depicted in Figs.2 and
  • Sheet 25 is constructed of a plurality of elongate panels 26 hinged together by elongate pins 27 that each extend through apertures 28 (Fig. 5) formed through outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 26B (Fig. 5) on a first panel that interfit with comparable outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 26B on another adjacent second panel 26 such that apertures 28 in the first panel are in registration and aligned with apertures 28 in the second panel so that a pin 27 can extend through said aligned apertures to interconnect pivotally the first and second panels 26 (and to similarly pivotally, hingedly connect each other adjacent pair of panels 26 comprising articulating sheet 25).
  • Fig. 5 elongate pins 27 that each extend through apertures 28 (Fig. 5) formed through outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 26B (Fig. 5) on a first panel that interfit with comparable outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 26B on another adjacent second panel 26 such that apertures 28 in the first panel are in registration and aligned with apertures 28 in the second panel
  • axle core 12 includes a plurality of outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 12B which interfit with comparable outwardly extending spaced apart fingers 26B on a panel 26 so that apertures 28A in said fingers 12B of said axle core are in registration and alignment with apertures 28 in the outwardly extending fingers 26B of the panel 26, and a pin can be inserted into said aligned apertures 28, 28A to interconnect pivotally the panel 26 with core 12.
  • Panels 26 are presently preferably fabricated from stainless steel.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates in part another embodiment of the invention in which a motor 30 is mounted in spring gear cap 23 and is utilized to engage and turn axle core 12 instead and in place of spring 14.
  • Figs. 13 to 16 illustrate in greater detail axle core 12.
  • Figs. 17 to 21 illustrate in greater detail retraction spring nut 13.
  • nut 13 is mounted in one end of spring 14.
  • Figs. 22 to 24 illustrate a wind shield 32 that can be mounted on housing 11 in the manner indicated in Fig. 25 in order to reduce the wind resistance of housing 11.
  • a shield 32 can take on any desired shape and dimension in order to reduce the aerodynamic drag created by a unit 10 when unit 10 is mounted on a police vehicle 40 or other vehicle and the vehicle is moving.
  • Fig. 25 Potential locations of a dispensing unit 10 on a police vehicle, military vehicle, or other vehicle are illustrated in Fig. 25.
  • One location for a dispensing unit 10 is on top of a door 40A.
  • Door 40A includes a horizontally disposed frame member (not visible in Fig. 25) that extends over and above an opening 40B formed in door 4OA to receive a window 4OC.
  • Unit 10 is attached to and mounted on this horizontally disposed frame member. Consequently, unit 10 is horizontally disposed when it is mounted on door 4OA.
  • each unit 10 on vehicle 40 is horizontally disposed and, accordingly, armor sheet 25 in each unit 10 is deployed by pulling sheet in a generally vertical direction downwardly toward the ground.
  • a unit 10 can be vertically disposed (i.e., rotated ninety degrees from the orientation of Fig. 25) and mounted on one side of the door (instead of being mounted on the top or bottom of the door).
  • unit 10 When unit 10 is mounted in such a vertical orientation, then when sheet 25 is deployed, it is pulled in a horizontal direction of travel that is generally parallel to the ground.
  • FIG. 25 Another potential location for a dispensing unit 10 is indicated in Fig. 25 by reference character 10C and is on the roof of vehicle 40 above and adjacent the top of the front windshield.
  • a further potential location for a dispensing unit 10 is indicated in Fig. 25 by reference character 10D and is on the roof of vehicle 40 above and adjacent the top of the rear window 4OD.
  • Fig. 25 Still another potential location for a dispensing unit 10 is indicated in Fig. 25 by reference character 32A and is on the trunk of vehicle 40 below and adjacent the rear window 40D.
  • the armor sheet 25 in a unit 32A is deployed by pulling the armor sheet upwardly over the exterior of rear window 40D and by securing sheet 25 in such a deployed position.
  • one way to secure sheet 25 in such a deployed position is to attach the distal end of the sheet 25 to a fastener that is fixedly attached to the roof of vehicle 40.
  • Fig. 25 by reference character 10F and is on the lower portion of a vehicle door.
  • the armor sheet 25 in a unit 10F is deployed by pulling the armor sheet upwardly over the exterior of the vehicle door and of the window in the door and by securing sheet 25 in such a deployed position.
  • a dispensing unit 10 is indicated in Fig. 27 by reference character 10E and is on the hood of a vehicle 50 adjacent and below the front windshield of vehicle 50.
  • the armor sheet 25 is a unit 10E is deployed by pulling the armor sheet upwardly over the exterior of the front windshield and by securing sheet 25 is such a deployed position.
  • a dispensing unit 10 can be mounted or formed at the front or rear bumper, under the support frame, or at any desired location on a vehicle.
  • dispensing unit 10 can be provided with mounting brackets or other mounting systems that permit unit 10 to be readily mounted on and removed from the top of a door of an existing vehicle, from the roof of an existing vehicle, from the top of the trunk door of an existing vehicle, from the top of the hood on the front of an existing vehicle, or from any other desired location on a vehicle.
  • Such a mounting system would facilitate the portability and transportation of a unit
  • unit 10 inside the trunk or other portion of a vehicle such that unit 10 could be removed from the trunk and mounted on the top of a vehicle door or other location on the vehicle in emergency situations or when otherwise needed.
  • the dispensing units 10C and 10D (Fig. 25), 10 (Fig. 26), 10B (Fig. 28), and 10A (Fig. 27) are mounted on the exterior of a vehicle.
  • Such dispensing units can, if desired, be mounted on the interior of a vehicle such that the armor sheet 25 in each unit can be deployed inside the vehicle.
  • a dispensing unit 32A, 10F (Fig. 25) can be mounted inside a vehicle door, inside the paneling comprising the trunk hood, or inside another portion of the vehicle, in which case an armor sheet 25 is deployed through an opening formed in the door, trunk hood, etc.
  • a portion of the door can be integrally formed to function as a housing 11 in which in which the other components of unit 10 illustrated in Fig. 1 are mounted.
  • Such an integrally formed housing in a door may be internal and not visible to an individual viewing the door, or, may be internal and form and cause an outwardly extending uncharacteristic contour to be produced on the door, which contour is recognizable by an individual viewing the door.
  • Unit 10 can be mounted such that sheet 25 can be deployed upwardly, downwardly, or laterally. For example, if unit 10 is mounted on the hood below the front windshield, sheet 25 can be deployed upwardly over the windshield and latched above the windshield on the roof of the vehicle. Any desired conventional or other latching mechanism can be utilized.
  • a dispensing unit 10 can vary as desired.
  • a dispensing unit 10C positioned above the windshield or rear window 4OD of a vehicle 40 can be longer than a dispensing unit 10 positioned above a door window 4OC of a vehicle.
  • an armor sheet 25 stored in a dispensing unit 10 can vary. Armor sheets 25, 25A of varying deployed lengths are illustrated in Fig. 26.
  • vehicle 50 includes an interior 51 (in which the driver and passenger sit when the vehicle is moving), a passenger side door wind 44, a door top 42 that extends across and above the opening that is formed in the door for window 44, a front windshield 45, a rear windshield 46, a driver's side door 47, and a window 48 in the driver's side door.
  • Dispensing unit 1OB is mounted on the roof above the rear windshield 46.
  • Dispensing unit 10A is mounted on the roof above the front windshield 45.
  • a dispensing unit 10 is mounted on door top 42.
  • Mounting dispensing units 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D on the exterior of a vehicle 40, 50 is important in the practice of the invention because the units 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D are readily visible and recognizable and function as a deterrent. An individual viewing such units and considering directing small arms fire toward the vehicle 40, 50 will realize that it is unlikely the small arms fire will penetrate the glass laminate armor system that is produced in concert with units 10, 10A, etc. and is described below. As a result, it is believed that in at least some cases the presence of units 10, 10A, etc. on a vehicle 40, 50 will deter an individual from firing at the vehicle.
  • the glass utilized in the windows of a police vehicle 40, 50 be tempered glass or laminate glass or other glass constructs of increased strength.
  • Laminate glass construction is illustrated in Fig. 29 and includes a layer 57 of polymer or another material(s) intermediate first 56 and second 58 sheets of glass. When the first or second sheets 56, 58 of glass break, the pieces of glass generally adhere to the polymer sheet.
  • the glass utilized in the windows of a police vehicle 40, 50 be inwardly canted toward the interior 51 of the vehicle in the manner that windows 45, 44, 4OD, 40C are inwardly canted toward the interior of the vehicle.
  • the inward canting of the windows increases the likelihood that small arms fire indicated by arrow A in Fig. 29 will be upwardly deflected in the manner indicated by arrow B.
  • a further important feature of the invention is that the glass 45 utilized in the windows of a police vehicle 40, 50 have a convex shape and include an outer convex surface 59. Glass is stronger in compression. When an impact force generated in the direction of arrow A in Fig. 29 strikes window 45, the convex shape of the glass enables the glass to better dissipate forces over the glass in the manner indicated by arrows U, V, X 1 Y, Q, R, S 1 T in Fig. 30.
  • an armor sheet 25, 25A deployed by a dispensing unit drape over and contact at least a portion of the outer convex surface 59 of a window 45 in the manner illustrated in Figs. 25 to 29. It is critical that armor sheet 25, 25A be deployed over the convex exterior surface of window 45 to form the glass laminate of the invention.
  • a glass laminate is formed which has greater than normal strength.
  • One reason the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that the armor sheet 25, 25A is not spaced apart from window 45. If the armor sheet were spaced apart from window 45, then small arms fire could impact the sheet 25, 25A against the window 45, increasing the likelihood that the window 45 would break.
  • a second reason the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that the armor sheet 25, 25A is canted inwardly, which increases the likelihood that small arms fire will be deflected in the direction of arrow B to decrease the forces generated by the small arms fire when it impact the glass laminate of the invention.
  • a third reason the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that the glass is canted inwardly to better deflect small arms fire in the manner indicated by arrow B in Fig. 29.
  • a fourth reason the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that both the armor sheet 25, 25A and the glass 45 in the glass laminate have a convex configuration that facilitates the dissipation of impact forces generated by small arms fire.
  • a fifth reason the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that when a hinged, articulating sheet 25, 25A is utilized, the multiple hinge construction helps to dissipate impact forces in the same manner that chainmail dissipates impact forces.
  • a sixth reason that the glass laminate has greater than normal strength is that in one embodiment of the invention the sheet 25, 25A can slide over a window 45 and generate frictional forces that can help dissipate the impact forces of small arms fire.
  • Armor 25 can be constructed in any desired manner utilizing any desired material to prevent penetration by any selected weapon.
  • ballistic steel is utilized to construct armor 25.
  • the steel is sufficiently thick to stop selected rifle bullets and AK47 or M 16 bullets.
  • armor 25 is constructed of materials that will absorb and prevent the penetration by shrapnel during the detonation of selected ordinance.
  • units 10 are mounted on jeeps, humvees, border patrol vehicles, ATF (Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearm) vehicles, homeland security vehicles, and military vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, un procédé qui permet de protéger un agent de police du tir d'armes de petit calibre met en œuvre une plaque de blindage pliable constituée de panneaux articulés, reliés par des charnières. Pendant la construction d'un véhicule de police, des fenêtres à panneaux convexes bombés dans le sens sortant sont utilisées, qui sont fabriquées avec du verre trempé ou du verre feuilleté présentant une surface extérieure convexe, un premier panneau de verre, un second panneau de verre, et une feuille en polymère placée entre le premier et le second panneau de verre. La plaque de blindage est installée dans un boîtier d'unité de distribution disposé en configuration enroulée dans la porte côté conducteur pour être déployée à partir de celle-ci, selon un angle penché dans le sens rentrant vers l'intérieur du cadre, et venir directement au contact de la surface extérieure convexe d'une fenêtre convexe ménagée dans la porte côté conducteur, afin de former un stratifié convexe incliné résistant au tir d'armes de petit calibre comprenant la plaque de blindage et la fenêtre ménagée dans la porte côté conducteur.
PCT/US2009/000845 2008-02-11 2009-02-10 Système de blindage stratifié pour véhicule de police WO2009148477A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6948508A 2008-02-11 2008-02-11
US12/069,485 2008-02-11

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009148477A2 true WO2009148477A2 (fr) 2009-12-10
WO2009148477A3 WO2009148477A3 (fr) 2011-04-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3062903A1 (fr) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-17 H.T. Consultant, S.A.R.L. Ensemble de protection balistique et vehicule associe
US11524149B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2022-12-13 Np Medical Inc. Unitary medical connector with a rigid and a resilient portion

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4732201A (en) * 1985-06-12 1988-03-22 Manfred Dillitzer Roller blinds
US6065523A (en) * 1995-09-25 2000-05-23 Msa Aircraft Products Ltd Modular aircraft window unit including a roman shade having scissored levers
US6327954B1 (en) * 1993-06-03 2001-12-11 Richard C. Medlin Lightweight armored vehicle and method of making same
US6708595B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2004-03-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Laminated, reinforced glass plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4732201A (en) * 1985-06-12 1988-03-22 Manfred Dillitzer Roller blinds
US6327954B1 (en) * 1993-06-03 2001-12-11 Richard C. Medlin Lightweight armored vehicle and method of making same
US6065523A (en) * 1995-09-25 2000-05-23 Msa Aircraft Products Ltd Modular aircraft window unit including a roman shade having scissored levers
US6708595B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2004-03-23 Saint-Gobain Glass France Laminated, reinforced glass plate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
'Exploration of Technologies of Use to Civil Security Forces' DOE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION, [Online] 01 October 1997, pages 1 - 3 Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://www.osti.gov/bridge/purl.cover. jsp;jsessionid=457F7A09725C9CCF7C3CCB67985F 75E1 ?purl=/534501-mR6tl5/webviewable> [retrieved on 2011-01-30] *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11524149B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2022-12-13 Np Medical Inc. Unitary medical connector with a rigid and a resilient portion
FR3062903A1 (fr) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-17 H.T. Consultant, S.A.R.L. Ensemble de protection balistique et vehicule associe

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