WO2009141925A1 - Ceramics-covered heater for impulse sealer - Google Patents

Ceramics-covered heater for impulse sealer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009141925A1
WO2009141925A1 PCT/JP2008/067865 JP2008067865W WO2009141925A1 WO 2009141925 A1 WO2009141925 A1 WO 2009141925A1 JP 2008067865 W JP2008067865 W JP 2008067865W WO 2009141925 A1 WO2009141925 A1 WO 2009141925A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
heater
insulator
heater wire
thin plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/067865
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
坂本 篤信
坂本 和子
Original Assignee
Sakamoto Atsunobu
Sakamoto Kazuko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakamoto Atsunobu, Sakamoto Kazuko filed Critical Sakamoto Atsunobu
Publication of WO2009141925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009141925A1/en
Priority to US13/269,060 priority Critical patent/US20120080418A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/146Closing bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/22Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
    • B29C65/221Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/224Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/38Impulse heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/225Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being castellated, e.g. in the form of a square wave or of a rectangular wave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/229Other specific patterns not provided for in B29C66/221 - B29C66/227
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B29C66/43121Closing the ends of tubular or hollow single articles, e.g. closing the ends of bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8167Quick change joining tools or surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8182General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81821General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8187General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81871General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/87Auxiliary operations or devices
    • B29C66/874Safety measures or devices
    • B29C66/8742Safety measures or devices for operators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
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    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
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    • B29C66/9161Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91651Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating
    • B29C66/91655Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux by controlling or regulating the heat generated by Joule heating or induction heating by controlling or regulating the current intensity
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    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
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    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91951Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to time, e.g. temperature-time diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/22Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
    • B65B51/227Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding by induction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7352Thickness, e.g. very thin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81417General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled being V-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0007Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0013Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7128Bags, sacks, sachets

Definitions

  • the impulse heat sealer for example, when the heater wire has a standard length of 20 cm and a width of 2 mm, a large current of a low voltage such as 20V10A is required, and a heavy transformer is essential when used with a commercial power supply of 100V.
  • the present inventors put a thin slit from both sides in the conventional belt-shaped heater wire, zigzag with a uniform narrow width, and electrically thin and long, so in the previous example, a high voltage low current such as 100V2A can be passed.
  • a high voltage low current such as 100V2A
  • the inventor considered as a countermeasure was to stick a polyimide resin film that can withstand 600 ° C. on the heater wire. As a result, the zigzag line does not extend and the disconnected end does not pop out, which is improved. However, since the full-width bag is not always sandwiched during a long usage time, the film gets burned when the number of heater wires near the ends, where the press becomes weak and the part of the heater wire that tends to float slightly becomes hot. Carbonization sometimes weakened the film.
  • thermoelectric insulator On the heat generating part of the heater wire, for example, 0.6 mm aluminum nitride, a ceramic thin plate that conducts heat well but is electrically insulating (hereinafter referred to as heat conducting / electrical insulator) was superimposed. Further, the periphery other than the upper surface was surrounded by a heat and electrical insulator such as glass cloth (hereinafter referred to as a thermoelectric insulator), and these were adhered and adhered to each other with an adhesive or an adhesive, and fixed on a heat radiation table.
  • a heat conducting / electrical insulator heat conducting / electrical insulator
  • the heater wire was completely covered and the life of the cover was semipermanently extended, so there was almost no risk of electric shock. Moreover, the heat generated from the heater wire quickly appeared on the surface through the thin plate of the heat conducting / electrical insulator, and quickly cooled down when the current was turned off and the heating was stopped.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of a heater of the present invention and a press mechanism.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heater.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the heater wire.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an application example of a rib and a heater.
  • FIG. 5 is a temperature graph during heating of the heater wire and aluminum nitride.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an application example of a thermoelectric insulator.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a heater auxiliary tool.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the zigzag heater wire.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the heater wire of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is also a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the heater wire.
  • Example 1 explains a heater structure in which the entire periphery of the heater wire, which is the object of the present invention, is electrically insulated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, and Example 2 describes an application example thereof in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of the heater of the present invention and a press mechanism in which it is set.
  • the ribs 3 having a height of 1.7 mm provided at the edges on both sides of the upper surface of the heat radiating table 2 made of square-pipe-shaped aluminum extrusion material fixed to the opening 1 (part of the figure) of the press mechanism
  • Sircon tape 4 with a thickness of 0.45mm as a heat and electrical insulator between the heat sink and the heat sink (glass cloth in silicon rubber mixed with aluminum nitride or alumina powder, manufactured by Fuji Polymer Industries)
  • a zigzag iron chrome heater wire 5 having a thickness of 0.1 mm and a width of 2 mm was stacked thereon, and a thin aluminum nitride plate 6 having a thickness of 0.6 mm and a width of 2 mm was placed thereon.
  • a glass cloth tape 7 having a thickness of 0.6 mm and a width of 0.8 mm is placed between both sides of the rib 3 and adjacent to the aluminum nitride 6. Then, the boundary between them and the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 including the heater wires was bonded with an adhesive. Finally, a 0.1 mm thick fluororesin tape 8 with an adhesive was pasted on the aluminum nitride thin plate 6.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heater of FIG. 1 and shows a state before sticking the fluororesin tape 8 with adhesive for easy understanding.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the heater wire.
  • the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 is an elongated quadrangle having the same size and shape as the zigzag thinned portion 9 of the heater wire 5 that generates heat, and between the ribs 3 of the heat sink on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the aluminum nitride thin plate 6.
  • a glass cloth tape 7 is placed as a thermoelectric insulator having a width of 0.8 mm.
  • the portion of the heater wire 5 that does not generate heat and the electrode 10 are connected to the electrode of the power circuit, although not shown in the figure, and if exposed, there is a risk of electric shock. And their boundaries were glued together with an adhesive. All the parts that could be touched by the touch from these were covered with ceramic, glass cloth, or cercon tape, and hardened with adhesive or adhesive. Since the fluororesin tape 8 is stuck on these, the prevention of electric shock is further strengthened.
  • a base 12 having a soft silicon rubber 11 affixed to a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 3.4 mm was fixed to the other opening 1 of the press mechanism as in the past.
  • a bag 13 made of a polyethylene film having a thickness of about 0.05 mm is inserted into the opening, pressed between the two, and the energization time is 0.8 seconds when the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 is not present. Longer time it was neatly sealed. There is not much difference in cooling time.
  • the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 has a sealing temperature of 100 to 130 ° C., and when the polyethylene bag 14 is smaller than the width of the heater, a portion that floats near the end, that is, a portion that does not use heat, appears. Since the heat there also moves quickly in the central direction, a portion exceeding 150 ° C. does not occur instantaneously. Therefore, some commercially available silicon-based high-temperature adhesives can withstand 250 ° C. under normal use, so that they are sufficiently long-lasting and somewhat flexible so that they can follow the difference in thermal expansion of each member.
  • the heater wire 5 is not accurate in dimension as shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, but a heat-generating part 9 is formed from the side of a 2 mm long strip by etching a 0.1 mm thick wide area of iron-chrome thin plate.
  • the vertical slits 14 having a width of about 0.15 mm are alternately inserted, and the heater wire itself has a zigzag shape with a uniform width of about 0.4 mm. If the electrodes 10 at both ends are stretched by thermal expansion or about half the length of the electrodes 10 and fixed to the electrodes (not shown) provided on the heat radiating stand 2, the expansion and contraction of the heater wire 5 can be ignored. . This is difficult if the zigzag heater wire is thick and short, but if it is thin and long as described above, it is easy to bend in the length direction. 4 and aluminum nitride thin plate 6 can be firmly bonded to prevent movement during heating.
  • the heater wire 5 By making the heater wire 5 zigzag, it becomes thinner and longer than the conventional ribbon wire of the same outer dimensions, so in the above example, the electrical resistance, which was 2 ⁇ with the ribbon wire, becomes 25 ⁇ . As a result, if a commercial power supply of 100V is passed as it is, it will be cut off instantaneously at 2 ⁇ , but if it is 25 ⁇ , a half-wave rectification will give just a good current, so there is no need to use a transformer. In this way, the slits in the heater wire can be adjusted to the target voltage, and even if the zigzag wire is somewhat non-uniform and narrow, the aluminum nitride thin plate 4 is uneven in heat within a certain range. Can be immediately averaged to provide a clean seal. Therefore, the heater of the present invention can be adapted to any purpose, and can be produced not only in a straight line but also in a shape such as a quadrangle and a circle. It can be used.
  • the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 has the same shape and the same area as the heating portion 9 of the heater wire. However, if the area is larger than the heat source, the temperature will decrease, and if the surface is made narrower than the surface that receives heat with a trapezoidal cross section, the temperature will increase. As will be described later, a mountain-shaped heater auxiliary tool can also be made integrally, so that an aluminum nitride thin plate with some unevenness can be made. However, it is included in the scope of the claims as long as it has one surface in close contact with the heater wire and performs the same function as the present invention. Further, since the thickness is very good for heat conduction, it is not necessary to make it particularly thin, and about 0.6 mm is sufficient even when considering the robustness.
  • rib 3 provided at the edge of the heat sink. It is intended to prevent accidents in which the hard contents of the bag inadvertently reach the mouth of the bag to be sealed and the heater is damaged when the press mechanism is closed.
  • a female handle in a disinfecting bag pops out.
  • the shape in which the rib 3 is provided on the heat radiating stand 2 as shown in FIG. 1 is convenient in handling the heater alone, but as shown in the sectional view of FIG. It can be said that the structure in which the edge 15 of the opening protrudes when the heater is attached to the opening 1 functions similarly. At least one rib on the side into which the bag is inserted functions. Although the height is low, it prevents accidents from the side, but it should be high enough to withstand accidents from above.
  • Fig. 5 is a graph showing the heat transfer between the heater wire and the aluminum nitride sheet.
  • the temperature is plotted on the vertical axis and the time is plotted on the horizontal axis.
  • the sensor is a thin tape-shaped thermocouple.
  • the measurement point A is between the bottom of the heater wire and the insulating circuit tape 4
  • the measurement point B is a heat conducting / electrical insulator.
  • the measurement was performed with the surface of a certain aluminum nitride thin plate 6 closed with a soft silicon rubber 11 with the press mechanism closed. According to this graph, it can be said that there is almost no temperature difference between point A and point B at 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. In other words, it can be said that the heat transfer in the aluminum nitride is so fast that the surface of the heater wire 5 and the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 change at the same temperature.
  • the heat conducting / electrical insulator that functions in the same manner includes silicon carbide, beryllium oxide, cBN, etc., and diamond may be used if the cost is commensurate. A compound may be used. These can be used in exactly the same manner as the aluminum nitride thin plate described so far in ceramics. In terms of thermal conductivity, aluminum nitride is 150 to 250 W / m ⁇ K, but the minimum is alumina ceramics with the same conductivity as 24 W / m ⁇ K, such as iron chrome and nichrome, etc. In the claims.
  • this alumina Compared to aluminum nitride, this alumina has a weaker seal even with the same calorific value, and it can be used for some reason, although the degree of thermal shock is small. However, alumina and below cannot absorb all the heat generated from the nichrome wire, and the heater wire tends to become abnormally hot.
  • Thermal conductivity is also important in the case of a thermoelectric insulator that surrounds a thermal conducting / electrical insulator.
  • Impulse sealers require rapid heat release and heat transfer to the aluminum pedestal when cooling begins. However, it cannot be used if its thermal conductivity is too high.
  • Steatite a typical porcelain, has a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W / m ⁇ K, but when used as a thin 0.6 mm plate, it is heated through a normal strength current to escape to the heat sink at the bottom. However, sufficient heat does not come out to the surface through aluminum nitride. With a 0.9 W / m ⁇ K cercon tape, heat was generated and sealing was possible. The vicinity of this value may be slightly different depending on the amount of power applied, but it is the upper limit of usable insulators.
  • the one with lower thermal conductivity will not be unusable.
  • Even a low glass cloth (0.23 W / m ⁇ K) or silicon rubber can be used because heat is released to the atmosphere and drops from the sealing temperature to a temperature that does not shrink within a few seconds.
  • the heater gradually becomes hot due to accumulated heat. Therefore, in this case, it is more necessary to control the current as the temperature increases. Therefore, when designing a heat sealer, it is necessary to choose between using an insulator with high thermal conductivity while letting the heat naturally escape to the heat sink or using it with advanced control using a low insulator. Become.
  • the cross section of the insulator 16 made of the same material as shown in FIG. It can also be united so that it becomes a character.
  • it can be made with silicon rubber cercon tape or cordierite (a kind of porcelain) with bubbles. Accordingly, in the claims, there is no time difference in processing between the insulator pasted on the bottom and the insulator surrounding up to the other surface, and includes simultaneous or integral cases. Conversely, a plurality of insulators may be stacked.
  • a silicon-based insulator is filled in a gap and hardened, it can be said that the insulator itself also serves as an adhesive.
  • the glass cloth tape 7 that covers the electrode 10 and the portion of the heater wire that does not generate heat in FIG. 2 is fine, but the portions that are in contact with the sides of the both ends of the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 are heat insulation, and against the electric shock of the electrode portion, In other words, it is functionally different from electrical insulation. However, because it is a glass cloth, it serves both. Steatite is electrically good, but as described above, its conductivity is too good to be used adjacent to the aluminum nitride thin plate 6. .
  • the main purpose of electrical insulation is to prevent electricity from flowing, but there are laws and standards in each country such as pressure resistance, flame retardancy, and strength, which must be met.
  • Glass tape and silicon rubber meet double insulation standards if they have a thickness of 0.6 mm, and 0.6 mm aluminum nitride thin plates and 0.45 mm cercon tapes should meet the standards as heat dissipation materials for electronic components.
  • the expression thickness that the insulator is of a suitable width includes the meaning of meeting this electrical standard in addition to heat.
  • the height of the surface thermoelectric insulator 7 is also important. As with the conventional sealer, if the plane is the same plane as the upper surface of the glass cloth 7 in FIG. 1 or the integrated insulator 16 in FIG. Since it can be pressed with the silicon rubber 11 of the press mechanism 1 while sandwiching a bag or film, it is finished with less wrinkles, looks beautiful, and increases the commercial value. On the other hand, if the height is low, it cannot be pinched, so wrinkles are caused at the boundary with the seal, and if the heating time is long, the edge may be cut. However, since the seal strength is not greatly affected by normal heating, the insulator 17 is low or oblique as shown in FIG. However, although not shown in the drawing, the shape in which the reverse insulator 7 is traveling higher than the aluminum nitride 6 cannot be sealed and cannot be used.
  • ⁇ Unprecedented sealing can be achieved by placing a heater auxiliary tool on the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 under the fluororesin tape to meet the purpose of the seal.
  • a heater auxiliary tool for example, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7, aluminum nitride or aluminum is used as a material, and the cross section is mountain-shaped, the height is 0.3 mm, the bottom width is 0.6 mm, and the length is the same as that of the heater. It is.
  • sealing and heat cutting can be performed.
  • the date can be sealed with a numerical aid, which can be called an impulse hot stamp, and there are various applications other than the date.
  • a heater auxiliary tool with good heat conductivity is suitable. Therefore, a heat conducting / electrical insulator such as aluminum nitride can be used, and since aluminum is electrically insulated with aluminum nitride or the like, aluminum or copper can also be used. However, since the expansion coefficient is different between ceramics and metal, caution is required for long ones. Moreover, if the same thing is mounted on aluminum nitride etc., you may manufacture as a lump from the beginning.
  • the material of the heat sink is preferably aluminum, copper, or their alloys, but if the heater is covered with an insulator with low heat conduction, the heat dissipation effect will be diminished, so the function is just a stand or a reinforcing plate, in which case heat conduction Although it is not good, even strong iron can be used. However, since it is certain that heat is transmitted, it is called a heat sink including these.
  • the heater of the present invention is surrounded by the heat radiation stand in the best condition in terms of strength and handling. However, as shown in the sectional views of the heaters in FIGS. If the conductive / electrical insulator 6 and the heater wire 5 are hardened with an adhesive, only those main elements can be handled as replacement parts, so they are included in the scope of claims.
  • fluororesin tape includes a tape using a glass cloth as a base material. Further, since the heater of the present invention does not become abnormally high temperature and the life of the fluororesin tape is very long, it can be applied thinly, for example, on the surface of a heat conducting / electrical insulator. If it is applied thinly, silicon rubber can be used as a release agent.
  • Fluororesin or silicone rubber as a mold release agent has a very low thermal conductivity, that is, it is difficult to transfer heat. Since it is transmitted as thin as about 0.1 mm, the thinner the release agent layer, the better. Laminate films with nylon, paper, non-woven fabric, etc. on the surface melt and do not stick to the heater, so they are not necessary when used for such seals. Therefore, the case where it is used without a release agent is also included in the claims.
  • the heater wire suitable for the present invention is not limited to the zigzag line of FIG. As long as the slit crosses the length direction of the heater wire, the movement in the length direction is absorbed to some extent, so that the effect is the same even if it is not only vertical but also oblique or an arc as shown in FIG. 9 and 10 can also be used, but if the center line is cut, two zigzag lines in FIG. 3 can be formed, which can be considered as a combined deformation.
  • the heater wire in FIG. 10 requires time and heat generation until the slit is too large and the gap is filled with heat, and the wire width is not uniform, so extra heat is generated in the thin part. . In other words, the heater wire is forced. Therefore, in order to heat smoothly, the slit should be as small as possible and the line width should be uniform.
  • the heater wire is a zigzag wire that is easy to bend as shown in FIG. 3, expansion and contraction can be suppressed by an adhesive, so that an extremely thin heater wire can be manufactured.
  • Etching may be performed after an ultra-thin plate of 0.09 to 0.01 mm is first attached to a heat conducting / electrical insulator or thermoelectric insulator such as ceramics or glass cloth tape. This is because if it is thin, the electric resistance is increased and the possibility of being directly connected to a higher external power source is increased.
  • the zigzag wire by the metal plate itself can flow a certain large current, unlike the heater wire in which oxide etc. is baked on the ceramic thin plate of the heat conducting / electrical insulator even if it is thin. Even if it breaks, it doesn't break immediately.
  • the processing order is reversed from the scope of the claims because they are overlapped and pasted into a zigzag. Accordingly, there is no temporal order in the claims.
  • the advantage of covering the heater wire with a heat conducting / electrical insulator can be applied not only to zigzag wires but also to general ribbon wires. Since ceramics such as aluminum nitride have a small expansion coefficient, a heater wire made of a metal having a small expansion coefficient, such as Invar of a nickel iron alloy, is suitable. In the case of a long sealer of 2m or 3m, the voltage applied to the heater wire is 200V or 300V, so it is safe to insulate it, or the 3m heater is composed of three 1m heater wires and the joint is not understood. , Can be used while switching at 100V. The heater wire can also be protected in the case of sealing with water or corrosive liquids.
  • a thin layer of diamond is formed on the surface of an iron alloy heater wire and used as a heat conducting or electrical insulator, or conversely an alumina layer on the surface of a strip-shaped aluminum plate as an auxiliary tool, For example, forming thick aluminum nitride.
  • Thermoelectric insulators are often more highly expanded.
  • the metal resistance plate as the heater wire can be anything such as tungsten, which is usually used as a heater wire, in addition to iron alloys such as iron chrome and nichrome.
  • the sealer of the present invention is light and easy to hold and use, there may be a sealer having no silicon rubber side only on the heater side.
  • a press mechanism a press mechanism including a human body, that is, a human body, is also included in the present invention.
  • the heater wire and aluminum nitride thin plate hardly expand or contract, it is only necessary to attach the fluororesin tape or coated tape with adhesive, so the heater wire stretching device and the fluororesin tape fixing device, which were essential for conventional models Became unnecessary and the structure became very simple.
  • the conventional exposed heater wire When sealing a bag of water or acidic liquid like pickles or in an acidic atmosphere in the workplace, the conventional exposed heater wire has a drawback of corroding, but the heater of the present invention is almost sealed. So durability increased.
  • the device Since the device is light, maintenance is not required, and durability is increased, there is a possibility that applications other than packaging such as sealing with polyethylene for treatment of filth and odor prevention for nursing care may increase further.

Abstract

An impulse heat sealer has a short heater wire and a large width so that it requires a heavy transformer. If the band-shaped heater wire is slit thinly in its two sides and made thin and long in a zigzag shape, the transformer can be eliminated. In order that the impulse heat sealer may also be used without danger in countries of 200 - 400 V, however, the impulse heat sealer has to be so constituted that the hand need not touch the naked heater wire semipermanently, and that the generated heat appears and disappears quickly on and from the surface. This constitution is satisfied by laying a thin plate of a highly heat-conductive but electrically inconductive material such as aluminum nitride of 0.6 mm over the heating unit of the zigzag heater wire of the metal resistor thin plate, and by covering the whole periphery of the thin plate other than the upper face with a thermal and electrical insulator such as glass cloth. These components are bonded by an adhesive or the like and fixed on a radiation bed.

Description

インパルスシーラーのセラミックでカバーされたヒーターImpulse sealer ceramic covered heater
 インパルスヒートシーラーに関するもので、特にヒーターに関する。 に 関 す る Impulse heat sealer, especially heater.
 インパルスヒートシーラーは、ヒーター線が例えば標準的な長さが20cmで幅2mmの場合、20V10Aといった低電圧大電流が必要で、100Vの商業電源で使用する場合は重いトランスが必須であった。しかし本発明者らは従来の帯状のヒーター線に、両側から細いスリットを入れ、均一な細幅でジグザグにして、電気的に細く長くしたので、先程の例では100V2Aといった高電圧低電流を流せばよくなったので、商業電源に直結出来るようにもなった。それにより重いトランスは不要になり、軽い、省エネルギーのインパルスヒートシーラーを作ることが出来た。 For the impulse heat sealer, for example, when the heater wire has a standard length of 20 cm and a width of 2 mm, a large current of a low voltage such as 20V10A is required, and a heavy transformer is essential when used with a commercial power supply of 100V. However, the present inventors put a thin slit from both sides in the conventional belt-shaped heater wire, zigzag with a uniform narrow width, and electrically thin and long, so in the previous example, a high voltage low current such as 100V2A can be passed. As soon as it became better, it became possible to connect directly to a commercial power supply. This eliminates the need for a heavy transformer and makes a light, energy-saving impulse heat sealer.
 そのヒーター線に電流が流れる場合、感電の恐れがあるのでそれを防止するため、プレス機構が開いている時はヒーター線に電流が全く流れないように安全装置も付けた。しかしヒーター線のジグザグを伸ばしたり、断線したヒーター線の端が飛び出した時には、プレス機構を閉じてもその締め口からヒーター線の一部が外に出るので、その状態でスイッチを押して通電したりすると、それに手が触れて感電する危険性があった。 ∙ When current flows through the heater wire, there is a risk of electric shock. To prevent this, a safety device was attached so that no current would flow through the heater wire when the press mechanism was open. However, if the zigzag of the heater wire is extended or the end of the disconnected heater wire pops out, even if the press mechanism is closed, a part of the heater wire will come out of its mouth, so in that state you can press the switch to energize Then there was a risk of touching it and getting an electric shock.
 本発明者がその対策として考えたものは、600℃に耐えられるポリイミド樹脂のフィルムをヒーター線の上に貼り付けるものであった。これによりジグザグ線が延びたり、断線した端部が飛び出したりということが無くなり、改良された。しかし長い使用時間の間に、いつも全幅の袋を挟む訳ではないので、両端に近い、プレスが弱くなり多少浮きぎみになりやすい部分のヒーター線が高温になる回数が増えると、フィルムが焦げて炭化して皮膜が弱くなることもあった。 The inventor considered as a countermeasure was to stick a polyimide resin film that can withstand 600 ° C. on the heater wire. As a result, the zigzag line does not extend and the disconnected end does not pop out, which is improved. However, since the full-width bag is not always sandwiched during a long usage time, the film gets burned when the number of heater wires near the ends, where the press becomes weak and the part of the heater wire that tends to float slightly becomes hot. Carbonization sometimes weakened the film.
その対策として単純に考えられるのはそのフィルムの厚さを増すことであるが、一番薄い60ミクロンのフィルムですら貼り付けることにより、発生した熱が大分弱くなってしまうのであるから、厚くなればシーラーとしての実用性を失うものであった。しかも一部がオーバーヒートして炭化する現象は改善されない。
特許第3943934号
One simple solution is to increase the thickness of the film, but even the thinnest 60-micron film can be used to reduce the generated heat, so it can become thicker. In other words, the utility as a sealer was lost. Moreover, the phenomenon of carbonization due to partial overheating is not improved.
Japanese Patent No. 3934934
 従来のインパルスシーラーのヒーター線には電圧の低い電流しか流れていないし、ヒーター線の上に何を置いても熱が短時間に伝わらないことが経験上分かっていたので、ポリエチレン等が融けて付着いてしまうことを防ぐフッ素樹脂テープを載せるだけであった。しかしトランスの不要なジグザグ線を利用したヒートシーラーを、商業電源の電圧が100Vの国だけでなく、200~240Vの国でも全く危険なく使えるよう、ヒーター線の熱でも半永久的に劣化しないで、しかも発生した熱が素早く表面に出てくるカバーが欲しかった。 Since it was known from experience that only a low voltage current flows through the heater wire of a conventional impulse sealer and heat is not transmitted in a short time no matter what is placed on the heater wire, polyethylene or the like melts and adheres. It was only put the fluororesin tape that prevents it from falling. However, a heat sealer that uses a zigzag wire that does not require a transformer can be used without danger in not only countries with commercial power supply voltage of 100V but also in countries with 200 to 240V. In addition, I wanted a cover where the generated heat quickly appeared on the surface.
 ヒーター線の発熱部の上に、例えば0.6mmの窒化アルミといった、熱は良く伝えるが電気的には絶縁体(以後熱良導・電気絶縁体という)のセラミックス薄板を重ねた。さらにその上面以外の周りをガラスクロス等の熱と電気の絶縁体(以後熱電気絶縁体という)で囲い、それらを粘着剤又は接着剤で貼り付けて密着させ、放熱台上に固定した。 On the heat generating part of the heater wire, for example, 0.6 mm aluminum nitride, a ceramic thin plate that conducts heat well but is electrically insulating (hereinafter referred to as heat conducting / electrical insulator) was superimposed. Further, the periphery other than the upper surface was surrounded by a heat and electrical insulator such as glass cloth (hereinafter referred to as a thermoelectric insulator), and these were adhered and adhered to each other with an adhesive or an adhesive, and fixed on a heat radiation table.
 ヒーター線は完全にカバーされ、そのカバーの寿命も半永久的に長くなったので、感電の危険性は皆無に近くなった。しかもヒーター線から発生した熱はその熱良導・電気絶縁体の薄板を通して素早く表面に現れ、電流をOFFにして加熱を止めると素早く冷えた。 The heater wire was completely covered and the life of the cover was semipermanently extended, so there was almost no risk of electric shock. Moreover, the heat generated from the heater wire quickly appeared on the surface through the thin plate of the heat conducting / electrical insulator, and quickly cooled down when the current was turned off and the heating was stopped.
図1は本発明のヒーターの1例とプレス機構の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of a heater of the present invention and a press mechanism. 図2はそのヒーターの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heater. 図3はそのヒーター線の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the heater wire. 図4はリブとヒーターの応用例の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an application example of a rib and a heater. 図5はヒーター線と窒化アルミの発熱中の温度グラフである。FIG. 5 is a temperature graph during heating of the heater wire and aluminum nitride. 図6は熱電気絶縁体の応用例の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an application example of a thermoelectric insulator. 図7はヒーター補助具の1例の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a heater auxiliary tool. 図8はジグザグ状ヒーター線の他の例を示す、一部を拡大した平面図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the zigzag heater wire. 図9は本発明のヒーター線の他の例を示す、一部を拡大した平面図である。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the heater wire of the present invention. 図10もヒーター線の他の例を示す、一部を拡大した平面図である。FIG. 10 is also a partially enlarged plan view showing another example of the heater wire.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 1  プレス機構
 2  放熱台
 3  リブ
 4  サーコンテープ
 5  ヒーター線
6  窒化アルミ薄板
 7  ガラスクロステープ
 8  フッ素樹脂テープ
 9  ヒーター線発熱部
10  発熱しない部分及び電極
11  シリコンゴム
12  台
13  ポリエチレン袋
14  ヒーター線スリット
15  リブになる縁を持った開口部
16  一体型の熱電気絶縁体
17  低い斜めの熱電気絶縁体
18  山型のヒーター補助具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Press mechanism 2 Radiating stand 3 Rib 4 Circon tape 5 Heater wire 6 Aluminum nitride thin plate 7 Glass cloth tape 8 Fluorine resin tape 9 Heater wire heat generating part 10 Non-heat-generating part and electrode 11 Silicone rubber 12 Stand 13 Polyethylene bag 14 Heater wire slit 15 Opening 16 with rib edge 16 Integrated thermoelectric insulator 17 Low diagonal thermoelectric insulator 18 Mountain heater aid
 実施例1は図1~図6により本発明の目的であるヒーター線の全周囲を電気的に絶縁したヒーター構造を説明するもので、実施例2はその応用例を図7で説明する。 Example 1 explains a heater structure in which the entire periphery of the heater wire, which is the object of the present invention, is electrically insulated with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, and Example 2 describes an application example thereof in FIG.
 図1は本発明のヒーターの一例とそれをセットしたプレス機構の断面図である。プレス機構の開口部1(図は一部)に固定した、角パイプ状のアルミの押し出し材による放熱台2の上面の両側の縁に設けた高さ1.7mmのリブ3の間に、底部に敷いて放熱台との間の熱と電気の絶縁体として0.45mm厚のサーコンテープ4(シリコンゴムにガラスクロスを入れ、窒化アルミやアルミナの粉末を混入したもの。富士高分子工業製)を貼り、その上に0.1mm厚、幅2mmのジグザグ状の鉄クロムヒーター線5を重ね、その上に0.6mm厚、幅2mmの窒化アルミの薄板6を載せた。その両側にリブ3との間に窒化アルミ6に隣接して、0.6mm厚、幅0.8mmのガラスクロステープ7を載せる。そしてヒーター線も含めてそれらと窒化アルミの薄板6の境界を接着剤で接着した。最後に窒化アルミ薄板6の上に0.1mm厚の粘着剤付きフッ素樹脂テープ8を貼った。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of the heater of the present invention and a press mechanism in which it is set. Between the ribs 3 having a height of 1.7 mm provided at the edges on both sides of the upper surface of the heat radiating table 2 made of square-pipe-shaped aluminum extrusion material fixed to the opening 1 (part of the figure) of the press mechanism Sircon tape 4 with a thickness of 0.45mm as a heat and electrical insulator between the heat sink and the heat sink (glass cloth in silicon rubber mixed with aluminum nitride or alumina powder, manufactured by Fuji Polymer Industries) A zigzag iron chrome heater wire 5 having a thickness of 0.1 mm and a width of 2 mm was stacked thereon, and a thin aluminum nitride plate 6 having a thickness of 0.6 mm and a width of 2 mm was placed thereon. A glass cloth tape 7 having a thickness of 0.6 mm and a width of 0.8 mm is placed between both sides of the rib 3 and adjacent to the aluminum nitride 6. Then, the boundary between them and the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 including the heater wires was bonded with an adhesive. Finally, a 0.1 mm thick fluororesin tape 8 with an adhesive was pasted on the aluminum nitride thin plate 6.
平面的には図2、図3で説明する。図2は図1のヒーターの平面図で、分かりやすいように粘着剤付きフッ素樹脂テープ8を貼る前のものである。図3はヒーター線の平面図である。窒化アルミ薄板6はヒーター線5のジグザグ状の細くなって発熱する部分9と同じ大きさ、形状の細長い四角形となり、窒化アルミ薄板6の長手方向の両側の、放熱台のリブ3との間に幅0.8mmの熱電気絶縁体としてガラスクロステープ7を置く。さらにヒーター線5の発熱しない部分と電極10は、図には無いが電源回路の電極に結線されていて、露出していると感電の恐れがあるので、図2のようにガラスクロステープ7を載せ、それらの境界を接着剤で接着した。これらによって表から触れて感電する恐れのある部分は全てセラミックやガラスクロス、サーコンテープでカバーされ、接着剤又は粘着剤で固められた。これらの上にフッ素樹脂テープ8を貼り付けるので、感電防止はさらに強化される。 The plan view will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the heater of FIG. 1 and shows a state before sticking the fluororesin tape 8 with adhesive for easy understanding. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the heater wire. The aluminum nitride thin plate 6 is an elongated quadrangle having the same size and shape as the zigzag thinned portion 9 of the heater wire 5 that generates heat, and between the ribs 3 of the heat sink on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the aluminum nitride thin plate 6. A glass cloth tape 7 is placed as a thermoelectric insulator having a width of 0.8 mm. Further, the portion of the heater wire 5 that does not generate heat and the electrode 10 are connected to the electrode of the power circuit, although not shown in the figure, and if exposed, there is a risk of electric shock. And their boundaries were glued together with an adhesive. All the parts that could be touched by the touch from these were covered with ceramic, glass cloth, or cercon tape, and hardened with adhesive or adhesive. Since the fluororesin tape 8 is stuck on these, the prevention of electric shock is further strengthened.
 動作及び機能を説明すると、プレス機構のもう一方の開口部1には従来のとおり2mm厚、幅3.4mmの柔らかいシリコンゴム11を貼り付けた台12を固定した。その開口部に厚さ0.05mm程度のポリエチレンフィルムによる袋13を差し入れ、挟んでプレスして、通電時間を、窒化アルミ薄板6が無い場合に0.8秒であったものを1秒に少し長くするときれいにシールされた。冷却時間にあまり差は無い。 Describing the operation and function, a base 12 having a soft silicon rubber 11 affixed to a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 3.4 mm was fixed to the other opening 1 of the press mechanism as in the past. A bag 13 made of a polyethylene film having a thickness of about 0.05 mm is inserted into the opening, pressed between the two, and the energization time is 0.8 seconds when the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 is not present. Longer time it was neatly sealed. There is not much difference in cooling time.
ヒーター線5から発生した熱は速やかに窒化アルミ薄板6に伝わるので、窒化アルミ薄板6がシール可能な温度に達したときでも、ヒーター線5の温度はそれよりも数度しか高くならない。そして窒化アルミ薄板6は、シール温度は100~130℃であるし、ポリエチレン袋14がヒーターの幅よりも小さい場合、端に近い箇所で浮いた部分即ち熱を利用しない部分が出てくるが、そこの熱も速やかに中央方向に移動するので、瞬間的にも150℃を超える箇所は発生しない。従って市販のシリコン系の高温用接着剤ならば普通使用で250℃に耐えるものもあるので、充分長持ちするし、多少柔軟性もあるので各部材の熱膨張の違いに追従できる。 Since the heat generated from the heater wire 5 is quickly transferred to the aluminum nitride thin plate 6, even when the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 reaches a temperature at which sealing is possible, the temperature of the heater wire 5 is only several degrees higher than that. The aluminum nitride thin plate 6 has a sealing temperature of 100 to 130 ° C., and when the polyethylene bag 14 is smaller than the width of the heater, a portion that floats near the end, that is, a portion that does not use heat, appears. Since the heat there also moves quickly in the central direction, a portion exceeding 150 ° C. does not occur instantaneously. Therefore, some commercially available silicon-based high-temperature adhesives can withstand 250 ° C. under normal use, so that they are sufficiently long-lasting and somewhat flexible so that they can follow the difference in thermal expansion of each member.
 このヒーター線5は図3の平面図のように、寸法的には正確ではないが、0.1mm厚の広い面積の鉄クロム薄板をエッチングして、発熱部9は2mmの細長い帯の側面から幅0.15mm程度の垂直なスリット14を交互に入れ、ヒーター線自体はほぼ0.4mm前後の均一な幅のジグザグの形状にしてある。その両端の電極10を、熱膨張で伸びる程度、又はその半分程の長さを互いに引っ張って、放熱台2に設けた電極(図は省略)に固定すれば、ヒーター線5の伸縮を無視出来る。ジグザグになったヒーター線が太く短い場合には困難であるが、上記のように細く長い場合には長さ方向にたわみやすいので、先程のように引っ張らなくても、このヒーター線5をサーコンテープ4や窒化アルミ薄板6にしっかり接着すると、加熱時に動かないようにも出来る。 The heater wire 5 is not accurate in dimension as shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, but a heat-generating part 9 is formed from the side of a 2 mm long strip by etching a 0.1 mm thick wide area of iron-chrome thin plate. The vertical slits 14 having a width of about 0.15 mm are alternately inserted, and the heater wire itself has a zigzag shape with a uniform width of about 0.4 mm. If the electrodes 10 at both ends are stretched by thermal expansion or about half the length of the electrodes 10 and fixed to the electrodes (not shown) provided on the heat radiating stand 2, the expansion and contraction of the heater wire 5 can be ignored. . This is difficult if the zigzag heater wire is thick and short, but if it is thin and long as described above, it is easy to bend in the length direction. 4 and aluminum nitride thin plate 6 can be firmly bonded to prevent movement during heating.
ヒーター線5をジグザグにすることで、従来の同じ外形寸法のリボン線よりも細く、長くなるので、上記の例ではリボン線のままでは2Ωであった電気抵抗が、25Ωにもなる。それにより100Vの商業電源をそのまま流すと2Ωでは瞬時に切れてしまうのが、25Ωならば半波整流すれば丁度良い電流となるのでトランスを使わなくても良くなった。ヒーター線へのスリットの入れ方はこのように目的の電圧に合わせることが出来、さらにジグザグ線が多少不均一な細幅であっても、ある程度の範囲であれば窒化アルミ薄板4が熱の不揃いを直ちに平均化してきれいなシールが可能である。従って本発明のヒーターは自在な目的に合わせることが出来、直線だけでなく四角形、円等の形状にも製作可能で、又後で述べるがヒーター線が1つばかりでなく複数存在する場合にも使える。 By making the heater wire 5 zigzag, it becomes thinner and longer than the conventional ribbon wire of the same outer dimensions, so in the above example, the electrical resistance, which was 2Ω with the ribbon wire, becomes 25Ω. As a result, if a commercial power supply of 100V is passed as it is, it will be cut off instantaneously at 2Ω, but if it is 25Ω, a half-wave rectification will give just a good current, so there is no need to use a transformer. In this way, the slits in the heater wire can be adjusted to the target voltage, and even if the zigzag wire is somewhat non-uniform and narrow, the aluminum nitride thin plate 4 is uneven in heat within a certain range. Can be immediately averaged to provide a clean seal. Therefore, the heater of the present invention can be adapted to any purpose, and can be produced not only in a straight line but also in a shape such as a quadrangle and a circle. It can be used.
 窒化アルミ薄板6は、ヒーター線の発熱部9と同形、同面積とするのが無理もない。しかし熱源よりも広い面積にすると温度が下がるし、断面を台形にして熱を受ける面よりも表面を狭くすれば温度が上がるので、それらをうまく使えばヒーター線発熱部と多少異なる形状も取れる。又後から述べるが、山型のヒーター補助具を一体に作ることも出来るので、多少の凹凸を持つ窒化アルミ薄板も作れる。しかしヒーター線と密着する一面を持ち、本発明と同じ働きをする限り請求の範囲に含める。また厚さは熱伝導が非常に良いので特に薄くする必要は無く、丈夫さを考慮しても0.6mm前後で充分である。 The aluminum nitride thin plate 6 has the same shape and the same area as the heating portion 9 of the heater wire. However, if the area is larger than the heat source, the temperature will decrease, and if the surface is made narrower than the surface that receives heat with a trapezoidal cross section, the temperature will increase. As will be described later, a mountain-shaped heater auxiliary tool can also be made integrally, so that an aluminum nitride thin plate with some unevenness can be made. However, it is included in the scope of the claims as long as it has one surface in close contact with the heater wire and performs the same function as the present invention. Further, since the thickness is very good for heat conduction, it is not necessary to make it particularly thin, and about 0.6 mm is sufficient even when considering the robustness.
窒化アルミのつなぎや割れ目は、有ってもそれが0.1~0.2mm程度ならば、本発明者らのジグザグヒーター線の特許明細書にあるように、貼ってあるフッ素樹脂テープや袋自身の熱の拡散によりシールに影響は出ない。従って短い材料を継ぎ足せばよいのでいくら長いヒーターでも製作可能である。その場合窒化アルミ薄板は、求められる形状が細く長いので、使用中にさらに割れることが必ずある。しかし割れても破片が飛んで孔が開くようなことさえ無ければよいので、ヒーター線5や両側のガラスクロステープ7と接着剤で貼り付けるのである。さらに予め割れやすい線をレーザー等で入れておく方法もある。それにより思いがけず強い力が働いてもその線に沿って割れ、むやみに細かい破片になったり、鋭角が出来たりすることを防ぐことが出来る。 If there is a joint or crack in aluminum nitride, even if it is about 0.1 to 0.2 mm, as in the patent specification of the zigzag heater wire of the present inventors, a fluororesin tape or bag attached It does not affect the seal due to its own heat diffusion. Therefore, it is only necessary to add a short material, so that even a long heater can be manufactured. In that case, since the required shape of the aluminum nitride thin plate is thin and long, it always breaks further during use. However, even if it breaks, it is only necessary that the broken piece does not fly and the hole is opened, and the heater wire 5 and the glass cloth tape 7 on both sides are adhered with an adhesive. In addition, there is a method in which a fragile line is previously placed with a laser or the like. As a result, even if an unexpectedly strong force is applied, it can be prevented from breaking along the line, making it into fine fragments and making sharp angles.
 さらに積極的に窒化アルミや絶縁体を守るために設けたものが放熱台の縁に設けた細長い突起即ちリブ3である。不注意で袋の中身の硬いものがシールする袋の口まで来てしまって、プレス機構が閉じた時にヒーターがダメージを受けるといった事故を防ごうとするものである。例えば消毒袋に入ったメスの柄が飛び出しているなどである。図1のように放熱台2にリブ3が設けられている形状がヒーター単独の取り扱い上も便利であるが、図4の断面図にあるように、ヒーターにリブが無くても、プレス機構の開口部1にヒーターを取り付けたときに、その開口部の縁15が飛び出している構造でも同様に機能すると言える。リブは少なくとも袋を差し込む側の片方だけでも機能する。その高さは低くても横からの事故を防ぐが、上からの事故にも耐えるよう高いほうが良い。 Further, what is provided in order to protect the aluminum nitride and the insulator more actively is an elongated protrusion or rib 3 provided at the edge of the heat sink. It is intended to prevent accidents in which the hard contents of the bag inadvertently reach the mouth of the bag to be sealed and the heater is damaged when the press mechanism is closed. For example, a female handle in a disinfecting bag pops out. The shape in which the rib 3 is provided on the heat radiating stand 2 as shown in FIG. 1 is convenient in handling the heater alone, but as shown in the sectional view of FIG. It can be said that the structure in which the edge 15 of the opening protrudes when the heater is attached to the opening 1 functions similarly. At least one rib on the side into which the bag is inserted functions. Although the height is low, it prevents accidents from the side, but it should be high enough to withstand accidents from above.
 ヒーター線と窒化アルミ薄板の熱の移動をグラフにしたものが図5である。縦軸に温度、横軸に時間を取り、不必要ではあるが300℃近くまで加熱したものである。センサーは薄いテープ状の熱電対で、図1の断面図で示すと、測定点Aはヒーター線の底部で絶縁体のサーコンテープ4との間、測定点Bは熱良導・電気絶縁体である窒化アルミ薄板6の表面で、プレス機構を閉じて柔らかいシリコンゴム11で押えた状態で測定した。このグラフによれば100℃~150℃ではA点、B点の温度差は殆ど無いと言える。つまりヒーター線5の表面と窒化アルミ薄板6は同じ温度で推移するくらいに窒化アルミ内の熱の移動は素早いと言える。 Fig. 5 is a graph showing the heat transfer between the heater wire and the aluminum nitride sheet. The temperature is plotted on the vertical axis and the time is plotted on the horizontal axis. The sensor is a thin tape-shaped thermocouple. As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the measurement point A is between the bottom of the heater wire and the insulating circuit tape 4, and the measurement point B is a heat conducting / electrical insulator. The measurement was performed with the surface of a certain aluminum nitride thin plate 6 closed with a soft silicon rubber 11 with the press mechanism closed. According to this graph, it can be said that there is almost no temperature difference between point A and point B at 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. In other words, it can be said that the heat transfer in the aluminum nitride is so fast that the surface of the heater wire 5 and the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 change at the same temperature.
そして250℃~300℃ではA点のグラフが頂点を迎えた時が電流を切って加熱を止めた時点であるが、その時点からなお0.5秒近くB点が温度上昇すると言う現象をB点のグラフで見ることが出来る。これはそれらセンサーが、A点は底部の熱伝導率の高い、つまり熱の逃げる絶縁体のサーコンテープ(熱伝導率0.9W/m・K)と接しており、B点は熱伝導率の低い、つまり熱の逃げない絶縁体の普通のシリコンゴム11(熱伝導率0.16W/m・K)と接している違いで起きる現象であると言える。そしてそれは鉄クロムという熱伝導率の低いヒーター線が熱の分断を行っていることを表わしている。 At 250 ° C to 300 ° C, when the point A graph reaches its peak, the current is cut off and the heating is stopped. It can be seen in the point graph. This is because these sensors are in contact with an insulating cercon tape (thermal conductivity 0.9 W / m · K) where point A has high thermal conductivity at the bottom, that is, heat escapes, and point B has thermal conductivity. It can be said that this phenomenon occurs due to the difference in contact with the ordinary silicon rubber 11 (thermal conductivity 0.16 W / m · K) which is low, that is, an insulator that does not escape heat. And it shows that the heater wire with low thermal conductivity called iron chrome is dividing the heat.
窒化アルミ薄板6以外にも同様に機能する熱良導・電気絶縁体は、炭化珪素、酸化ベリリウム、cBN等があり、コストが見合えばダイヤモンドでも良いし、それらが主成分のセラミックスでも良いし、複合したものでも良い。これらはセラミックスで今まで述べてきた窒化アルミ薄板と全く同じ扱いで使用できる。熱の伝導率で言えば窒化アルミは150~250W/m・Kであるが、最低はヒーター線の材質の鉄クロムやニクロム等と同じ伝導率24W/m・K前後のアルミナセラミックスまでを本発明では請求の範囲に含める。このアルミナは窒化アルミに比べて、同じ発熱量でもシールが弱くなるし、熱の衝撃度も小さいが何とか使える。しかしアルミナ以下ではニクロム線から発生した熱を全て吸収出来ずに、その分ヒーター線が異常に高温になる傾向があるので使えない。 Other than the aluminum nitride thin plate 6, the heat conducting / electrical insulator that functions in the same manner includes silicon carbide, beryllium oxide, cBN, etc., and diamond may be used if the cost is commensurate. A compound may be used. These can be used in exactly the same manner as the aluminum nitride thin plate described so far in ceramics. In terms of thermal conductivity, aluminum nitride is 150 to 250 W / m · K, but the minimum is alumina ceramics with the same conductivity as 24 W / m · K, such as iron chrome and nichrome, etc. In the claims. Compared to aluminum nitride, this alumina has a weaker seal even with the same calorific value, and it can be used for some reason, although the degree of thermal shock is small. However, alumina and below cannot absorb all the heat generated from the nichrome wire, and the heater wire tends to become abnormally hot.
熱伝導率は熱良導・電気絶縁体を囲む熱電気絶縁体の場合も重要である。インパルスシーラーは冷却が始まったら迅速な熱の放出、アルミ台座への伝熱が必要になる。しかしあまり熱伝導性が高いと使えない。磁器として代表的なステアタイトは熱伝導率が2.5W/m・Kであるが、0.6mmの薄板にして使用すると、底部の放熱台に逃げるために、通常の強さの電流を通して加熱しても、窒化アルミを通じて表面まで充分な熱が出てこないのである。0.9W/m・Kのサーコンテープならば熱が出てきてシールが出来た。この数値付近が、加える電力量により多少の違いは生ずるが、使える絶縁体の上限であろう。 Thermal conductivity is also important in the case of a thermoelectric insulator that surrounds a thermal conducting / electrical insulator. Impulse sealers require rapid heat release and heat transfer to the aluminum pedestal when cooling begins. However, it cannot be used if its thermal conductivity is too high. Steatite, a typical porcelain, has a thermal conductivity of 2.5 W / m · K, but when used as a thin 0.6 mm plate, it is heated through a normal strength current to escape to the heat sink at the bottom. However, sufficient heat does not come out to the surface through aluminum nitride. With a 0.9 W / m · K cercon tape, heat was generated and sealing was possible. The vicinity of this value may be slightly different depending on the amount of power applied, but it is the upper limit of usable insulators.
逆に熱伝導率の低い方は使用不能になることはない。低いガラスクロス(0.23W/m・K)やシリコンゴムでも、熱は大気に放出され、数秒の内にシール温度から、収縮しない温度まで低下するので、使用は可能である。しかし連続使用すると累積した熱でヒーターが徐々に高温になる。従ってこの場合は温度が上昇するにつれて電流を制御する必要性がより大きい。従ってヒートシーラーを設計する時、熱伝導性の高い絶縁体を使って熱を自然に放熱台に逃がしながら使用するか、低い絶縁体を使って高度な制御を行いながら使用するか選択することになる。 Conversely, the one with lower thermal conductivity will not be unusable. Even a low glass cloth (0.23 W / m · K) or silicon rubber can be used because heat is released to the atmosphere and drops from the sealing temperature to a temperature that does not shrink within a few seconds. However, when used continuously, the heater gradually becomes hot due to accumulated heat. Therefore, in this case, it is more necessary to control the current as the temperature increases. Therefore, when designing a heat sealer, it is necessary to choose between using an insulator with high thermal conductivity while letting the heat naturally escape to the heat sink or using it with advanced control using a low insulator. Become.
表面の絶縁体と底部に使用する絶縁体とを分けても、熱を逃がすという意味ではあまり重要ではないので、製法上、図4又は図7のように同一材料の絶縁体16で断面がコの字になるように、一体にすることも出来る。例えばシリコンゴムのサーコンテープとか、気泡を入れたコージライト(磁器の一種)などで一体に作れる。従って請求の範囲では、底部に貼る絶縁体とその他の表面まで囲む絶縁体との加工の時間差は無く、同時つまりは一体の場合も含む。逆に複数の絶縁体を重ねても良い。又シリコン系の絶縁体は隙間に充填して固める方法もあるので、その場合絶縁体自身が接着剤を兼ねると言える。 Even if the insulator on the surface and the insulator used at the bottom are separated, it is not so important in terms of releasing heat, so the cross section of the insulator 16 made of the same material as shown in FIG. It can also be united so that it becomes a character. For example, it can be made with silicon rubber cercon tape or cordierite (a kind of porcelain) with bubbles. Accordingly, in the claims, there is no time difference in processing between the insulator pasted on the bottom and the insulator surrounding up to the other surface, and includes simultaneous or integral cases. Conversely, a plurality of insulators may be stacked. In addition, since there is a method in which a silicon-based insulator is filled in a gap and hardened, it can be said that the insulator itself also serves as an adhesive.
細かいことであるが図2のヒーター線の発熱しない部分と電極10をカバーするガラスクロステープ7は、窒化アルミ薄板6の両端の辺に接する部分は熱の断熱であり、電極部分の感電に対する、つまり電気の絶縁とは機能的に異なる。しかしガラスクロスだから両方を兼ねたのであって、ステアタイトでは電気的には良いが、熱的には先に記述したように伝導率が良すぎて、窒化アルミ薄板6に隣接しては使えない。 The glass cloth tape 7 that covers the electrode 10 and the portion of the heater wire that does not generate heat in FIG. 2 is fine, but the portions that are in contact with the sides of the both ends of the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 are heat insulation, and against the electric shock of the electrode portion, In other words, it is functionally different from electrical insulation. However, because it is a glass cloth, it serves both. Steatite is electrically good, but as described above, its conductivity is too good to be used adjacent to the aluminum nitride thin plate 6. .
電気絶縁性の主目的は、電気を流さないことであるが、耐圧とか難燃性、強度等その国の法律又は基準があるので、それを満たす必要がある。ガラステープやシリコンゴムは厚さが0.6mmあれば二重絶縁の基準も満たしているし、0.6mmの窒化アルミ薄板や0.45mmのサーコンテープは電子部品の放熱材として基準を満たすように作られているが、正確にはその関係する国の基準に当てはめて見なければならない。従って請求の範囲で絶縁体が適当な幅でという表現の厚さは、熱の他にこの電気の基準も満たす意味も含んでいる。 The main purpose of electrical insulation is to prevent electricity from flowing, but there are laws and standards in each country such as pressure resistance, flame retardancy, and strength, which must be met. Glass tape and silicon rubber meet double insulation standards if they have a thickness of 0.6 mm, and 0.6 mm aluminum nitride thin plates and 0.45 mm cercon tapes should meet the standards as heat dissipation materials for electronic components. However, it must be applied to the standards of the country concerned. Therefore, in the claims, the expression thickness that the insulator is of a suitable width includes the meaning of meeting this electrical standard in addition to heat.
表面の熱電気絶縁体7の高さも重要である。図1のガラスクロス7や図4の一体型絶縁体16の上面のように、高さが同じ平面か、0.1~0.2mm低い程度の平行な平面をなすと、従来のシーラーと同じくプレス機構1のシリコンゴム11とで袋やフィルムを挟んで押えるので、しわが少なく仕上がり、見た目がきれいで商品価値が上がる。逆にその高さが低い場合は挟めないので、シールとの境界にしわがよるし、加熱時間が長ければエッジ切れの原因となる。しかし通常の加熱ではシール強度にあまり影響は無いので、図6のように絶縁体17が低くても斜めでも請求の範囲に入れる。ただし図には無いが逆の絶縁体7が窒化アルミ6よりも高く出張っている形状ではシールが出来ず、使えない。 The height of the surface thermoelectric insulator 7 is also important. As with the conventional sealer, if the plane is the same plane as the upper surface of the glass cloth 7 in FIG. 1 or the integrated insulator 16 in FIG. Since it can be pressed with the silicon rubber 11 of the press mechanism 1 while sandwiching a bag or film, it is finished with less wrinkles, looks beautiful, and increases the commercial value. On the other hand, if the height is low, it cannot be pinched, so wrinkles are caused at the boundary with the seal, and if the heating time is long, the edge may be cut. However, since the seal strength is not greatly affected by normal heating, the insulator 17 is low or oblique as shown in FIG. However, although not shown in the drawing, the shape in which the reverse insulator 7 is traveling higher than the aluminum nitride 6 cannot be sealed and cannot be used.
 窒化アルミ薄板6の上に、フッ素樹脂テープの下に、シールの目的に合わせた形のもの、言わばヒーター補助具を載せることにより、今までに無いシールが出来る。例えば図7の断面図のように、窒化アルミ又はアルミを材料にして断面が山型の、高さは0.3mm、底面の幅0.6mm、長さはヒーターと同様の補助具18を載せるのである。これによりシール及びヒートカットが出来る。図には無いが数字の補助具を用いて日付をシールすることも出来るし、これはインパルス・ホットスタンプとでも言え、日付以外に色々応用も考えられる。 ¡Unprecedented sealing can be achieved by placing a heater auxiliary tool on the aluminum nitride thin plate 6 under the fluororesin tape to meet the purpose of the seal. For example, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7, aluminum nitride or aluminum is used as a material, and the cross section is mountain-shaped, the height is 0.3 mm, the bottom width is 0.6 mm, and the length is the same as that of the heater. It is. Thus, sealing and heat cutting can be performed. Although not shown in the figure, the date can be sealed with a numerical aid, which can be called an impulse hot stamp, and there are various applications other than the date.
ヒーター補助具も熱の伝導性の良いものが適している。従って窒化アルミ等の熱良導・電気絶縁体が使えるし、さらに窒化アルミ等で電気的に絶縁しているので、アルミや銅も使える。但しセラミックスと金属では膨張率が違うので、長いものは注意が必要である。又窒化アルミ等に同じものを載せるのであれば最初から塊として製作してもよい。 A heater auxiliary tool with good heat conductivity is suitable. Therefore, a heat conducting / electrical insulator such as aluminum nitride can be used, and since aluminum is electrically insulated with aluminum nitride or the like, aluminum or copper can also be used. However, since the expansion coefficient is different between ceramics and metal, caution is required for long ones. Moreover, if the same thing is mounted on aluminum nitride etc., you may manufacture as a lump from the beginning.
放熱台の素材はアルミ、銅、それらの合金がよいが、ヒーターが熱伝導の低い絶縁体で覆われれば放熱の効果は薄れるので、機能としては単なる台又は補強板であり、その場合熱伝導性は悪いが強度の強い鉄でも使用できる。しかし熱が伝わっていくことは確かなので、それらも含めて放熱台と称する。また本発明のヒーターはその放熱台に囲われているのが強度や取り扱い上ベストの状態であるが、図6、図7のヒーターの断面図のように熱電気絶縁体16,17と熱良導・電気絶縁体6とヒーター線5が接着剤で固められていれば、それら主要エレメントだけでも交換用部品として取り扱いができるので、請求の範囲に含める。 The material of the heat sink is preferably aluminum, copper, or their alloys, but if the heater is covered with an insulator with low heat conduction, the heat dissipation effect will be diminished, so the function is just a stand or a reinforcing plate, in which case heat conduction Although it is not good, even strong iron can be used. However, since it is certain that heat is transmitted, it is called a heat sink including these. The heater of the present invention is surrounded by the heat radiation stand in the best condition in terms of strength and handling. However, as shown in the sectional views of the heaters in FIGS. If the conductive / electrical insulator 6 and the heater wire 5 are hardened with an adhesive, only those main elements can be handled as replacement parts, so they are included in the scope of claims.
従来のヒーター線は伸縮をするので、フッ素樹脂テープを粘着剤で貼り付けると、使用している間にそのテープに細かいしわが寄ってしまう。その為粘着剤のない広幅のテープを用い、その両縁を機械的に押える方法で固定していた。しかし本発明のヒーターは殆ど伸縮しないので、簡単に粘着剤付きフッ素樹脂テープを貼り付けるだけでよくなった。フッ素樹脂テープと表現した中には基材にガラスクロス討を用いたテープも含む。さらに本発明のヒーターは異常高温にならないで、フッ素樹脂テープの寿命が非常に長くなったので、例えば熱良導・電気絶縁体の表面に薄く塗布することも出来る。また薄く塗布するとなれば離型剤としてシリコンゴムも使える。 Since the conventional heater wire expands and contracts, if a fluororesin tape is attached with an adhesive, fine wrinkles will come to the tape during use. For this reason, a wide tape without an adhesive was used, and both edges were fixed by mechanically pressing. However, since the heater of the present invention hardly expands or contracts, it is only necessary to simply apply a fluororesin tape with an adhesive. The term “fluororesin tape” includes a tape using a glass cloth as a base material. Further, since the heater of the present invention does not become abnormally high temperature and the life of the fluororesin tape is very long, it can be applied thinly, for example, on the surface of a heat conducting / electrical insulator. If it is applied thinly, silicon rubber can be used as a release agent.
離形剤としてのフッ素樹脂やシリコンゴムは熱の伝導率が非常に低い、つまり熱を伝え辛い。0.1mm程度に薄くするから伝わるので、離形剤の層が薄ければ薄いほどよく、無いのが一番よい。ナイロンや紙、不織布などが表面になるラミネートフィルムは融けてヒーターにくっ付かないので、それらばかりのシールに用いる場合は不要である。従って離形剤無しで使う場合も請求の範囲に含める。 Fluororesin or silicone rubber as a mold release agent has a very low thermal conductivity, that is, it is difficult to transfer heat. Since it is transmitted as thin as about 0.1 mm, the thinner the release agent layer, the better. Laminate films with nylon, paper, non-woven fabric, etc. on the surface melt and do not stick to the heater, so they are not necessary when used for such seals. Therefore, the case where it is used without a release agent is also included in the claims.
本発明に適したヒーター線は図3のジグザグ線だけではない。スリットはヒーター線の長さ方向を横切りさえすれば長さ方向の動きをある程度吸収するので、垂直だけでなくて斜めや、図8のように円弧にしても効果は同じである。また図9、図10のようなヒーター線も使えるが、中心線でカットすると図3のジグザグ線が2つ出来るので、合成した変形と考えることも出来る。しかし図10のヒーター線はスリットが大きすぎて隙間が熱で埋められるまでのあいだ、時間と発熱量が必要になり、また線幅が均一ではないので、細い部分に余分に発熱させることになる。つまりヒーター線に無理が掛かる。従って滑らかに加熱するためには、スリットは出来るだけ小さく、線幅は均一な方がよい。 The heater wire suitable for the present invention is not limited to the zigzag line of FIG. As long as the slit crosses the length direction of the heater wire, the movement in the length direction is absorbed to some extent, so that the effect is the same even if it is not only vertical but also oblique or an arc as shown in FIG. 9 and 10 can also be used, but if the center line is cut, two zigzag lines in FIG. 3 can be formed, which can be considered as a combined deformation. However, the heater wire in FIG. 10 requires time and heat generation until the slit is too large and the gap is filled with heat, and the wire width is not uniform, so extra heat is generated in the thin part. . In other words, the heater wire is forced. Therefore, in order to heat smoothly, the slit should be as small as possible and the line width should be uniform.
ヒーター線が図3のような撓み易いジグザグ線ならば接着剤で伸縮を抑えられるので、それを利用して極薄のヒーター線を製作することが出来る。0.09~0.01mmといった極薄板を、先にセラミックスやガラスクロステープ等の熱良導・電気絶縁体や熱電気絶縁体に貼り付けてからエッチングすればよい。薄ければより電気抵抗を増し、より高い外部電源に直結できる可能性が増えるからである。この場合薄くても金属板自身によるジグザグ線は、熱良導・電気絶縁体のセラミック薄板に酸化物等を焼き付けたヒーター線とは違い、それなりの大電流を流すことが出来るし、絶縁体等が割れても直ちに切れるということはない。この製法は、重ねて貼り付けてジグザグにするので、請求の範囲とは加工順位が逆になる。従って請求の範囲には時間的な順位は無い。 If the heater wire is a zigzag wire that is easy to bend as shown in FIG. 3, expansion and contraction can be suppressed by an adhesive, so that an extremely thin heater wire can be manufactured. Etching may be performed after an ultra-thin plate of 0.09 to 0.01 mm is first attached to a heat conducting / electrical insulator or thermoelectric insulator such as ceramics or glass cloth tape. This is because if it is thin, the electric resistance is increased and the possibility of being directly connected to a higher external power source is increased. In this case, the zigzag wire by the metal plate itself can flow a certain large current, unlike the heater wire in which oxide etc. is baked on the ceramic thin plate of the heat conducting / electrical insulator even if it is thin. Even if it breaks, it doesn't break immediately. In this manufacturing method, the processing order is reversed from the scope of the claims because they are overlapped and pasted into a zigzag. Accordingly, there is no temporal order in the claims.
熱良導・電気絶縁体でヒーター線をカバーする利点は、ジグザグ線だけでなく一般のリボン線にも応用して生かすことができる。窒化アルミ等のセラミックスは膨張率が小さいので、膨張率の小さな金属、例えばニッケル鉄合金のインバール等を材料としたヒーター線が適する。2mとか3mの長いシーラーの場合、ヒーター線に掛かる電圧は200Vや300Vになるので、それを安全に絶縁するとか、3mのヒーターを1mのヒーター線3本で構成しその繋ぎ目を分からなくして、100Vで切り替えながら利用することも出来る。水や腐食性の液体のシールの場合にヒーター線を保護することも出来る。 The advantage of covering the heater wire with a heat conducting / electrical insulator can be applied not only to zigzag wires but also to general ribbon wires. Since ceramics such as aluminum nitride have a small expansion coefficient, a heater wire made of a metal having a small expansion coefficient, such as Invar of a nickel iron alloy, is suitable. In the case of a long sealer of 2m or 3m, the voltage applied to the heater wire is 200V or 300V, so it is safe to insulate it, or the 3m heater is composed of three 1m heater wires and the joint is not understood. , Can be used while switching at 100V. The heater wire can also be protected in the case of sealing with water or corrosive liquids.
膨張率が大きいヒーター線の場合でも短い場合は簡単である。例えばチューブシーラーのような2cm前後のシーラーに応用して、細いチューブの場合にチューブから外れてオーバーヒートしやすい両端のフッ素樹脂テープの焦げるのを防ぐことが出来る。長いシーラーの場合は熱良導・電気絶縁体も膨張率が大きくなることが都合よい。例えばヤスリのように、鉄合金ヒーター線の表面にダイヤモンドの薄い層を形成して熱良導・電気絶縁体として使うとか、逆に補助具としての帯状のアルミ板の表面にアルミナ層や、将来は厚手の窒化アルミを形成する等である。熱電気絶縁体は膨張率の大きい物のほうが多い。 Even in the case of a heater wire having a large expansion coefficient, it is easy if it is short. For example, it can be applied to a sealer of about 2 cm such as a tube sealer, and in the case of a thin tube, it is possible to prevent scorching of the fluororesin tapes at both ends, which are easily removed from the tube and overheated. In the case of a long sealer, it is convenient that the thermal conductivity / electrical insulator also has a large expansion coefficient. For example, like a file, a thin layer of diamond is formed on the surface of an iron alloy heater wire and used as a heat conducting or electrical insulator, or conversely an alumina layer on the surface of a strip-shaped aluminum plate as an auxiliary tool, For example, forming thick aluminum nitride. Thermoelectric insulators are often more highly expanded.
ヒーター線としての金属抵抗板は、鉄クロム、ニクロム等の鉄合金の他に、タングステン等、通常ヒーター線として使われるものなら何でも使用出来る。また本発明のシーラーは軽く手に持って使うことが簡単になるので、ヒーター側だけでシリコンゴム側が無いシーラーの場合もある。プレス機構としては人が手でヒーター側のみを持って、作業台の上の袋をシールする、言わば人体も含めたプレス機構も本発明には含める。 The metal resistance plate as the heater wire can be anything such as tungsten, which is usually used as a heater wire, in addition to iron alloys such as iron chrome and nichrome. Moreover, since the sealer of the present invention is light and easy to hold and use, there may be a sealer having no silicon rubber side only on the heater side. As a press mechanism, a press mechanism including a human body, that is, a human body, is also included in the present invention.
 ヒーター線や電極が、熱に強く丈夫な割れにくい窒化アルミやガラスクロス等で完全にカバーされるので、絶縁が完全になった。それにより200~240Vといった商業電圧の高い国でも安全なトランスレスのインパルスシーラーが出来るようになったので、鉄と銅を大量に消費する重いトランスが不要になった。 ¡The insulation is complete because the heater wires and electrodes are completely covered with heat-resistant, strong and hard-to-break aluminum nitride or glass cloth. As a result, safe transformer-less impulse sealers can be produced even in countries with high commercial voltages such as 200-240V, eliminating the need for heavy transformers that consume large amounts of iron and copper.
 ヒーター線や窒化アルミ薄板が殆ど伸縮しないので、フッ素樹脂テープやコートしたテープを、単に粘着剤で貼ればよいので、従来の機種に必須であったヒーター線の伸張装置や、フッ素樹脂テープ固定装置は不必要になり、構造が非常に簡単になった。 Since the heater wire and aluminum nitride thin plate hardly expand or contract, it is only necessary to attach the fluororesin tape or coated tape with adhesive, so the heater wire stretching device and the fluororesin tape fixing device, which were essential for conventional models Became unnecessary and the structure became very simple.
さらに熱良導・電気絶縁体では素早く熱が移動するので、異常な高温箇所が発生しないので、ヒーター線、フッ素樹脂テープ共に長持ちするようになり、保守点検が長期間不要になった。 Furthermore, since heat is transferred quickly in the heat conducting and electrical insulators, abnormally high temperature spots do not occur, so both the heater wire and fluororesin tape will last longer, making maintenance inspections unnecessary for a long time.
漬物のように水や酸性の液体の袋をシールするとか、作業場の酸性の雰囲気とかでは、従来のむき出しのヒーター線は腐食する欠点があったが、本発明のヒーターならばほぼ密閉されているので、耐久性が増した。 When sealing a bag of water or acidic liquid like pickles or in an acidic atmosphere in the workplace, the conventional exposed heater wire has a drawback of corroding, but the heater of the present invention is almost sealed. So durability increased.
 装置が軽く、保守に手間が掛からなくなり、耐久性が増したので、例えば介護用として汚物の処理や臭気止めに、ポリエチレンで密封するといった包装以外の用途がさらに増加する可能性が出てきた。 Since the device is light, maintenance is not required, and durability is increased, there is a possibility that applications other than packaging such as sealing with polyethylene for treatment of filth and odor prevention for nursing care may increase further.

Claims (5)

  1. 少なくともプレス機構とその開口部に設けられたヒーター、そのヒーターに結線された電源回路とからなり、その電源回路に外部電源より電力を受けて、プレス機構に熱可塑性樹脂を用いた対象物を挟んで圧力を掛けながら、短時間に大電流を流してヒーターを瞬間的に加熱し対象物を溶融し、引き続き圧力を掛けながら直ちに冷却して固めるインパルスヒートシーラーにおいて、上記ヒーターは
    A.プレス機構の開口部に設けられた金属の放熱台の上に、又は放熱台を兼ねた開口部の上に、適当な大きさ、厚さの熱電気絶縁体の薄板を重ね、
    B.その熱電気絶縁体の上に、電極で電源回路に結線された、発熱部を細長い帯状又は目的の形状とした金属抵抗体薄板の1又はそれ以上のヒーター線を重ね、
    C.その発熱部の上に、適当な厚さの熱良導・電気絶縁体の薄板を重ね、
    D.発熱部の側面が露出しないように、平面的に言えば熱良導・電気絶縁体の全周囲を適当な巾で、断面的に言えば下は放熱台の表面から又は放熱台に既に熱電気絶縁体が貼ってあればその表面から又はそれと一体に、上は熱良導・電気絶縁体の表面又はそれ以下の高さまでを、熱電気絶縁体で囲い、
    E.それらの必要な箇所を接着剤又は粘着剤を用いて密着させて固定し、
    F.常時又は必要な時に、熱良導・電気絶縁体の表面に薄い離型層を設けるために、離型材をその表面に予め塗布するか、粘着剤付き離型材の薄膜テープを貼付した、
    構造を特徴とするインパルスヒートシーラー。
    It consists of at least a press mechanism, a heater provided in the opening thereof, and a power circuit connected to the heater. The power circuit receives power from an external power source, and sandwiches an object using a thermoplastic resin in the press mechanism. In an impulse heat sealer that applies a large current in a short period of time while applying pressure at a short time to instantaneously heat the heater to melt the object, and then cools and solidifies immediately while applying pressure, the heater includes A. A thin plate of thermoelectric insulator of appropriate size and thickness is stacked on the metal heat sink provided in the opening of the press mechanism or on the opening serving as the heat sink.
    B. On the thermoelectric insulator, one or more heater wires of a metal resistor thin plate connected to the power supply circuit with electrodes and having a heat generating portion formed into an elongated strip or a target shape are overlaid,
    C. On top of the heat generating part, a thin plate of heat conducting / electrical insulator of appropriate thickness is stacked,
    D. In order to prevent the side surface of the heat-generating part from being exposed, the entire circumference of the heat conducting / electrical insulator has a suitable width in a plan view, and the bottom is a thermoelectric already from the surface of the heat sink or to the heat sink. If there is an insulator, either from the surface of the insulator or integrally with it, the top is the surface of the heat conducting / electrical insulator or the height below it, surrounded by the thermoelectric insulator,
    E. Adhering and fixing those necessary parts using an adhesive or adhesive,
    F. In order to provide a thin release layer on the surface of the heat conducting / electrical insulator at all times or when necessary, a release material is applied to the surface in advance, or a thin film tape of a release material with an adhesive is applied,
    Impulse heat sealer characterized by structure.
  2. 金属抵抗体薄板のヒーター線が、発熱部に長さ方向を横切るスリットを入れて、長さ方向の伸縮を抑える形状とした構造であることを特徴とする請求項1のインパルスヒートシーラー。 2. The impulse heat sealer according to claim 1, wherein the heater wire of the metal resistor thin plate has a structure in which a slit across the length direction is provided in the heat generating portion to suppress expansion and contraction in the length direction.
  3. 発熱部の側面が露出しないように、平面的に言えば熱良導・電気絶縁体の全周囲を適当な巾で囲う熱電気絶縁体の高さと形状は、その熱良導・電気絶縁体と同じ高さの平面か、又はそれよりも0.1~0.2mm前後低い平行面であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2のインパルスヒートシーラー。 In order to prevent the side surface of the heat generating part from being exposed, the height and shape of the thermoelectric insulator that surrounds the entire circumference of the heat conducting / electrical insulator with an appropriate width in plan view is the same as that of the heat conducting / electrical insulator. The impulse heat sealer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the impulse heat sealer is a plane having the same height or a parallel plane lower by about 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
  4. 放熱台に固定した又は固定する前の、ヒーター線を熱良導・電気絶縁体と熱電気絶縁体で覆い、粘着剤又は接着剤を用いて密着させて固定した、上記請求項1又は請求項2のインパルスヒートシーラーのヒーター又は主要なエレメント The heater according to claim 1 or claim 1, wherein the heater wire is fixed to the heat radiating stand or is fixed by covering the heater wire with a heat conducting / electrical insulator and a thermoelectric insulator, and adhering and fixing with an adhesive or an adhesive. 2 impulse heat sealer heater or main element
  5. 熱良導・電気絶縁体が、窒化アルミ又は炭化珪素又はそれらを主成分とするセラミックスである請求項1又は請求項2のインパルスヒートシーラー。 The impulse heat sealer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat conducting / electrical insulator is aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, or ceramics containing them as a main component.
PCT/JP2008/067865 2008-05-15 2008-10-01 Ceramics-covered heater for impulse sealer WO2009141925A1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

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WO2011098741A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Imv Technologies Machine for sealing tubes made of a weldable plastic material
JP2012056105A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Receiving plate member and seal device using the same
EP2605978A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2013-06-26 Technopak Ltd Packaging
WO2013092901A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Gea Cfs Weert B.V. Seal wire for a vertical flow wrapper
CN107934068A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 紫光日东科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of cuff package mechanism
CN112340283A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-09 南京林业大学 Portable medical waste disinfection treatment device

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CN103129779B (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-01-21 全利机械股份有限公司 Sealing device and sealing protection structure
CN109941509A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-06-28 刘明贵 Weight film packing machine
CN110143326B (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-01-22 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Cable joint packaging sealing machine

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JPH01267126A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-10-25 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Heat sealing heater
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JP2005007606A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-13 Atsunobu Sakamoto Heat sealer of no electric shock

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011098741A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Imv Technologies Machine for sealing tubes made of a weldable plastic material
FR2956349A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-19 Imv Technologies SOLDERING TUBE MACHINE OF WELD PLASTIC MATERIAL
CN103384630A (en) * 2010-08-20 2013-11-06 泰克诺帕克有限公司 Packaging
US10647456B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2020-05-12 Technopak Limited Packaging
JP2012056105A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-22 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Receiving plate member and seal device using the same
EP2605978A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2013-06-26 Technopak Ltd Packaging
EP2605978A4 (en) * 2010-10-28 2014-08-06 Technopak Ltd Packaging
WO2013092901A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Gea Cfs Weert B.V. Seal wire for a vertical flow wrapper
CN107934068A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-20 紫光日东科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of cuff package mechanism
CN112340283A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-09 南京林业大学 Portable medical waste disinfection treatment device

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