WO2009139441A1 - Pumping apparatus - Google Patents

Pumping apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009139441A1
WO2009139441A1 PCT/JP2009/058994 JP2009058994W WO2009139441A1 WO 2009139441 A1 WO2009139441 A1 WO 2009139441A1 JP 2009058994 W JP2009058994 W JP 2009058994W WO 2009139441 A1 WO2009139441 A1 WO 2009139441A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
valve
pipe
valve lid
lid
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Application number
PCT/JP2009/058994
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
守 太田
Original Assignee
株式会社オオタ総合設備
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Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オオタ総合設備 filed Critical 株式会社オオタ総合設備
Publication of WO2009139441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009139441A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F7/00Pumps displacing fluids by using inertia thereof, e.g. by generating vibrations therein
    • F04F7/02Hydraulic rams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-powered pumping device using a water hammer.
  • a non-powered water wheel is a means of pumping water from rivers and irrigation canals, but the head is low and the pumping volume is low.
  • a pump using power requires a power supply facility and an internal combustion engine (drive engine).
  • a water guide pipe having a water guide valve for preventing backflow, a water intake pipe, a rise and fall valve, and an elastic body that transmits an external force in a direction to open when the rise and fall pipe is closed.
  • an automatic water pump provided with an external force adding device having an air reservoir and a buffer tank having an air reservoir at the top and a water supply pipe below the air reservoir.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a pumping device that puts a water pipe into a water flow and pumps water with a second on-off valve using the water hammer action of the first on-off valve. According to this pumping device, by providing an inclined part formed by bending upward so as to form an upward gradient toward the downstream side in the water pipe flow path downstream from the intake pipe standing position of the water pipe, The first on-off valve and the second on-off valve are alternately closed and opened by the pressure of the water flowing into the water pipe, and water is intermittently discharged from the tip of the water intake pipe.
  • Patent Document 3 the water guide pipe and the pump chamber are each divided into a plurality of compartments, and drainage valves and pumping valves corresponding to the plurality of compartments are installed, and the valve closing timings of the respective drainage valves are different.
  • a pumping device is disclosed that is configured by shifting the start-up cycle of each drain valve and providing the angle adjustment tool for adjusting the opening of the raising / lowering valve on the raising / lowering valve so that the water can be pushed up to a high position by the water hammer action. It was. JP 2001-82398 A Japanese Patent No. 3801430 JP-A-8-247100
  • the water guide valve that resumes or stops the opening and closing of the raising / lowering valve described in Patent Document 1 can operate or stop the automatic pump, the reverse flow of the water flow in the process of actually operating the pump Can not be suppressed.
  • the downstream end opening provided with the first on-off valve must have an upward slope toward the downstream side. Therefore, the head is not enough and the amount of pumping is insufficient.
  • the angle adjuster disclosed in Patent Document 3 merely has a function of adjusting the angle of the valve lid, and does not have a function of improving the head of the pumping device. That is, the above-described conventional pumping device has an insufficient head, the installation location may be limited, and the amount of pumping is insufficient.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a non-powered pumping device having a high head and a large pumping amount.
  • a pumping device includes a water conduit arranged in running water, and a water intake pipe standing and communicating with the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is water hammered downstream of a communicating portion with the water intake pipe.
  • the water hammer valve has a valve lid that opens and closes in response to water hammer from running water, and a resilient device that generates an elastic repulsive force in a direction to open when the valve lid is closed.
  • the water guide pipe is arranged in the running water of a river or an irrigation channel, and water is poured into the water guide pipe.
  • the upstream side may be dammed to create a drop between the downstream side and the drop may be used to pass water through the water conduit.
  • the water flow flowing through the conduit has a large kinetic energy. If a valve chamber is provided to block this flow, and a water hammer valve pivotally supported at one end is attached so that the valve chamber can be opened and closed, the valve lid of the water hammer valve is blocked by the water flow. Works. When the valve lid comes to a position blocking the valve chamber, the rotation of the valve lid stops at that time, so that the kinetic energy associated with the water flow appears as a water hammer phenomenon also called a water hammer.
  • a backflow prevention plate is provided which is upstream from the communicating part of the water guide pipe with the intake pipe and protrudes downward from the inner upper part of the pipe. The water flow is effectively guided to the water vertical pipe.
  • This backflow prevention plate is provided with the tip inclined to the downstream direction with respect to the water flowing in the water conduit and protruding in the oblique downstream direction, so that dust stays on the upstream side of the backflow prevention plate and accumulates.
  • a water hammer valve is attached to the valve chamber pipe, and this valve chamber pipe is detachably attached to the downstream end portion of the water guide pipe, so that the valve chamber pipe provided with the water hammer valve can be replaced. Maintenance such as handling, parts replacement and repair can be simplified.
  • valve lid opens clearly faster than the valve lid opens due to its own weight.
  • the valve chamber is imitated, so that the water flow flows downstream and kinetic energy is generated again.
  • kinetic energy that naturally flows in the downstream direction is generated, the valve lid pivots along the flow of water to close the valve chamber, and a water hammer is generated.
  • valve lid opens quickly due to the resilience, but if it opens too much, it may take time to close again along the water flow, so the water hammer valve is a valve lid for the direction of flowing water when the valve lid is opened. It is preferable to have a valve lid opening angle adjuster for adjusting the opening angle of the valve lid.
  • the opening angle of the valve lid is adjusted in consideration of the flowing water speed and the amount of water flow within a range where the outer surface of the valve lid does not open more than the angle at which the outer surface of the valve lid is parallel to the water flow.
  • This valve lid opening angle adjuster When a spring is attached so that a spring force (elastic repulsive force) is generated in the direction in which the valve lid closes, this valve lid opening angle adjuster is closed in the opposite direction immediately after the valve lid is fully opened. Since a resilience is generated, it is more preferable because it acts to close quickly along the water flow.
  • This valve lid opening angle adjuster has an axial core whose tip end is in contact with the inner wall of the water conduit, and the shaft core is adjustable in the protruding position of the tip end and is elastically biased in the protruding direction. In this case, an elastic repulsive force can be generated when the tip of the shaft core comes into contact with the inner wall of the water conduit.
  • the intake pipe In order to continuously feed the water that has flowed into the intake pipe due to the water hammer action, the intake pipe is provided with a check valve in the middle of the flow path, and is connected to a water storage tank having an air chamber at the top, It is preferable that a water pipe for sending water from the lower side of the air chamber of the water storage tank is connected.
  • the opening and closing operation of the valve lid becomes rapid because a part of the impact energy due to the water flow when the valve lid closes the valve chamber is converted into the direction in which the valve lid is opened by the elastic device.
  • the amount of pumping is large and the head is also higher than before.
  • valve lid opening angle adjuster for adjusting the valve lid opening angle
  • the valve lid is adapted to correspond to the amount of water flowing through the water conduit or to the drop of water at the location where the pump is installed. It is possible to improve the pumping efficiency by adjusting the opening angle.
  • a resilient tool is attached so that a resilient force is generated when the valve lid is closed or opened, the opening / closing impact of the valve lid is absorbed and durability is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a pumping device 10 according to the present invention, and shows the vicinity of a water conduit 20 in a cross section in a state where the pumping device 10 is disposed in a water channel 1.
  • the pumping device 10 is installed in a water guide pipe 20 that is inclined and communicated with a water intake pipe 70.
  • a check valve 71 that allows water in the water intake pipe 70 to pass only upward is provided in the pipe line of the water intake pipe 70.
  • the upstream end portion 22 of the water conduit 20 penetrates the dam portion 2 provided in the water channel 1, and the water 3 blocked by the dam portion 2 is caused to flow into the water conduit 20 from the water inlet 23 of the upstream end portion 22. Then, it is made to flow toward the water hammer valve 60 disposed at the downstream end 24 by an inclination.
  • the water hammer valve 60 is provided in the valve chamber 30 disposed inside the downstream end 24 of the water conduit 20.
  • the water guide pipe 20 causes the water on the upstream side to flow toward the water hammer valve 60 provided on the downstream side of the communication pipe 70 with the head in the water guide pipe 20 or on the upstream side of the water guide pipe 20. It is sufficient that the water blocked by the dam portion 2 is not necessarily flowed.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged explanatory view in the vicinity of the valve chamber 30.
  • the valve chamber 30 is connected to a tubular valve chamber pipe 31 so as to be inserted into the downstream end 24 of the water guide pipe 20, and a water hammer valve 60 is provided at the upstream end of the valve chamber pipe 31.
  • the water hammer valve 60 is opened and closed by using the kinetic energy of the water flowing through the water conduit 20.
  • the water hammer valve 60 is provided with a valve port 61 such that an upstream end of the valve chamber pipe 31 is opened obliquely downward with respect to the water flow direction, and a valve cover is provided on a downstream edge of the valve port 61 by a valve support shaft 62.
  • 63 is provided so that the valve lid 63 opens by its own weight.
  • the valve support shaft 62 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction so that the valve lid 63 pivots along the water flow and opens and closes.
  • the swivel range of the valve lid 63 is restricted to a range that is closer to the valve port 61 than the valve support shaft 62 in the water flow direction.
  • valve lid outer surface 63 a kinetic energy due to the water flow is applied to the valve lid outer surface 63 a, and the water flow causes the valve lid 63 to pivot in the direction of closing the valve port 61, so that the valve lid 63 is pressed against the valve port 61.
  • the pumping device 10 causes the water hammer effect by closing the water hammer valve 60 with the kinetic energy of the water flowing into the water guide pipe 20.
  • the pushing-back force generated by the water hammer action guides water from the water guide pipe 20 into the water intake pipe 70.
  • a check valve 71 is provided in the middle of the intake pipe, and the water that has passed through the check valve 71 is held above the check valve 71 as it is.
  • the pumping device 10 feeds water into the intake pipe 70 and pumps it up by repeating the opening and closing operation of the water hammer valve 60 by this water hammer action.
  • a reverse flow prevention plate 80 is provided on the inner wall on the upstream side in the vicinity of the intake pipe 70 of the water conduit 20 so as to protrude obliquely downstream toward the water flow.
  • This backflow prevention plate 80 is provided with its tip skewed in the downstream direction, not in the direction perpendicular to the water flowing in the water conduit 20. This prevents dust from accumulating and accumulating on the upstream side surface of the backflow prevention plate 80.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the backflow prevention plate 80 viewed from the water hammer valve 60 side.
  • the backflow prevention plate 80 receives a water flow that flows back upstream due to a water hammer effect by closing the water hammer valve 60 and guides it to the intake pipe 70.
  • the water rising through the intake pipe 70 through the check valve 71 is accumulated in the water storage tank 72.
  • the water 3a accumulated in the water storage tank 72 compresses the air 4 in the water storage tank 72, so that the water 3a in the water storage tank 72 is lower than the air chamber portion by the pressure of the air 4 from the air chamber portion.
  • the water is continuously fed through the water pipe 73.
  • valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is provided in the vicinity of the upper and lower limit positions of the swivel range in which the valve lid 63 of the water hammer valve 60 opens and closes.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is also provided with a resilient tool, and when the valve lid 63 opens and reaches the maximum position in the opening range, an elastic repulsive force is applied to the valve lid 63 to thereby provide a valve lid. 63 quickly changes the turning direction.
  • the bullet member 40 is attached to the iron socket 25 provided in the water conduit 20 through the water conduit 20 and the valve chamber tube 31.
  • the elastic device 40 contacts the inner surface 63 b of the valve lid. Then, an elastic repulsive force is applied in a direction opposite to the turning direction in which the valve lid 63 is closed while being in contact with the valve lid inner surface 63b.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of the bulleting tool 40.
  • the elastic tool 40 has a joint part 41 for attaching to the water conduit 20 and a elastic shaft part 42 for generating an elastic repulsive force.
  • the joint portion 41 is provided with male screw portions 41a and 41b at both ends, and is provided with a through hole 41c that penetrates both male screw portions, and one male screw portion 41a is screwed into the iron socket 25 and attached to the water conduit 20 It is.
  • the elastic shaft portion 42 includes a shaft core 43 that is brought into contact with the valve lid 63, a coil spring 44 that elastically urges the shaft core 43, an adjustment portion 45 that receives the elastic urging force applied to the shaft core 43 in an adjustable manner, and a cap nut. 46.
  • the shaft core 43 is provided with a spring stop 43b made of a clip ring or the like at the tip end portion 43a of the shaft core through the through hole 41c of the joint portion 41, and the shaft core is interposed between the spring stop 43b and the male screw portion 41a on the iron socket 25 side.
  • a coil spring 44 is attached through 43, and is elastically biased so as to protrude toward the tip side by the elastic force of the coil spring 44.
  • an adjustment portion 45 comprising a screw groove 45a and a screw 45b screwed into the screw groove 45a in a double nut state and a nut 45c.
  • the shaft core 43 is positioned by pressing the nut 45c of the adjusting portion 45 with the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 44 against the cap nut 46 screwed through the shaft core 43 to the male screw portion 41b outside the joint portion 41.
  • An O-ring 46a for water stop is disposed between the cap nut 46 and the male screw portion 41b.
  • the elastic member 40 has its axial tip 43a abutted against the inner surface 63b of the valve lid 63 and compresses the coil spring 44 as shown in FIG.
  • the shaft core 43 is retracted along the through hole 41 c of the joint portion 41.
  • the shaft core 43 pushes the inner side surface 63b of the valve lid 63 with the tip 43a by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 44.
  • the opening operation of the valve lid 63 is assisted.
  • the spring tool 40 changes the position of the shaft tip 43a while changing the position of the screw 45b and the nut 45c into the thread groove 45a.
  • the force that elastically biases the shaft core 43 can be adjusted.
  • the elastic repulsive force applied to the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to adjust the valve lid operation, or the position at which the valve lid 63 switches the turning direction from the closing direction to the opening direction can be adjusted. Since the adjustment part 45 is provided so that it may be exposed to the outer side of the pumping apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the adjustment corresponding to the water amount change of the water channel 1 can be performed, for example.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is attached to a female screw portion 63 c provided on the valve lid 63 so as to penetrate the valve lid 63.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 turns in the opening direction of the valve lid 63 and reaches the vicinity of the maximum opening end that opens the valve port 61, the shaft tip 53 a comes into contact with the inner wall 21 of the conduit pipe, and the valve lid An elastic repulsive force in a closing direction is applied to 63 to assist the operation of closing the valve after the valve lid 63 is fully opened.
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged explanatory view of the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 has a joint portion 51 for attaching to the valve lid 63 and a resilient shaft portion 52 for generating an elastic repulsive force.
  • the joint portion 51 is provided with male screw portions 51 a and 51 b at both ends, and is provided with a through hole 51 c that penetrates both male screw portions, and one male screw portion 51 a is screwed into the female screw portion 63 c of the valve lid 63. It is.
  • the elastic shaft portion 52 includes a shaft core 53 that is brought into contact with the water guide tube inner wall 21, a coil spring 54 that elastically biases the shaft core 53, an adjustment portion 55, a cap nut 56, and a coil spring 57.
  • the shaft core 53 is provided with a spring stopper 53b at the shaft core tip 53a through the through hole 51c of the joint portion 51, and a coil spring 54 is attached between the spring stopper 53b and the male screw portion 51a on the valve lid 63 side through the shaft core 53.
  • the coil spring 54 is elastically biased so as to protrude toward the distal end side by the elastic force of the coil spring 54.
  • an adjustment portion 55 including a screw groove 55a and a screw 55b screwed into the screw groove 55a in a double nut state and a nut 55c.
  • the shaft core 53 has a nut 55 c of the adjustment portion 55 connected to the cap spring 54 via a coil spring 57 that passes through the shaft core 53 to a cap nut 56 that is screwed through the shaft core 53 to the male thread portion 51 b outside the joint portion 51. It is positioned by pressing with an elastic biasing force.
  • the coil spring 57 prevents the adjustment portion 55 from loosening while absorbing an impact associated with opening and closing of the valve lid 63.
  • An O-ring 56a for water stop is disposed between the cap nut 56 and the male screw portion 51b.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 compresses the coil spring 54 as shown in FIG. 4B by causing the shaft core tip 53a to abut against the inner conduit wall 21 when the valve lid 63 reaches the maximum opening position.
  • the shaft core 53 is retracted along the through hole 51 c of the joint portion 51.
  • the shaft core 53 moves the inner wall 21 of the conduit pipe at the tip 53a by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 54. It projects so as to push, and assists the closing operation of the valve lid 63.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 adjusts the adjusting portion 55 by changing the screwing position of the thumb screw 55b and the nut 55c into the screw groove 55a.
  • the force with which the coil spring 54 elastically biases the shaft core 53 can be adjusted while changing the position of 53a.
  • the valve repulsion force applied to the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to adjust the valve lid operation, or the opening angle can be adjusted by changing the position where the valve lid 63 switches the turning direction from the opening direction to the closing direction. Since the adjustment unit 55 is provided inside the pumping device 10 as shown in FIG. 1, for example, by adjusting in advance according to the drop of water at the installation location, the opening of the valve lid can be used to efficiently pump water.
  • the valve chamber 30 to which the above-described elastic device 40 and the valve lid opening angle adjusting device 50 are attached has a tubular valve chamber tube 31 as a replaceable part, inside the downstream end portion 24 of the water guide tube 20 to the downstream end portion 24. It is installed so that it can be swallowed.
  • the threaded tool 40 is removed from the water conduit 20 by releasing the screwing of the male screw portion 41 a of the resilient tool 40 in the iron socket 25.
  • the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is removed by releasing the screwing of the female screw portion 63c of the valve lid 63 with the male screw portion 51a of the joint portion 51 of the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the opening / closing operation of the water hammer valve of the pumping device 10.
  • the water flowing in the water conduit 20 flows in the direction of closing the water hammer valve 60 as shown in FIG.
  • the valve lid 63 receives the force of water flow (kinetic energy) and turns to close the valve port 61 to close the valve chamber as shown in FIG. Energy is converted into large impact energy, causing water hammer effect. Thereby, the water near the upstream side of the water hammer valve 60 is pushed back in the upstream direction.
  • the backflow prevention plate 80 is provided so as to protrude toward the downstream side at a position upstream from the water standpipe 70 with respect to the water flow that flows back by the water hammer action, so that the backflow prevention plate 80 is efficiently provided.
  • the water flow is guided into the water intake and the water is raised into the intake pipe 70.
  • the backflow prevention plate 80 is projected obliquely downstream from the upper part on the inner side of the pipe while ensuring a downstream water guide portion.
  • the valve lid 63 is opened with the aid of the elastic repelling force of the elastic tool 40 so that it opens quickly.
  • the opening range of the valve lid 63 is adjusted by the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50, and the impact of opening the valve lid 63 is absorbed by elastic contact.
  • the valve lid 63 When the valve lid 63 is opened, water flows again to the water hammer valve 60, and as a result, the valve lid 63 is swung so as to be closed by the force of the water flow as shown in FIG. 6 (a), as shown in FIG. 6 (b). A water hammer occurs and water is poured into the intake pipe 70. Again, the operation of opening the valve is repeated as shown in FIG.
  • the water pumping device 10 pumps up water with this water hammer energy.
  • the opening / closing operation of the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to improve the pumping efficiency.
  • FIG. 7 shows an explanatory view of a state where the pumping device 10 is installed in the water channel 1 and pumped.
  • FIG. 7A shows the vicinity of the water pipe 73
  • FIG. 7B shows the vicinity of the water inlet 23.
  • the pumping device 10 dams the water 3 flowing through the water channel 1 by the dam portion 2, causes water to flow from the water inlet 23 of the water conduit 20 into the water conduit 20, and feeds the water 3 b pumped up by the water hammer effect.
  • Water is supplied at 73.
  • the water guide pipe 20 is easy to install if the water hammer side part provided with the water pipe 73 and the water inflow side part provided with the water inlet 23 are divided and connected by the water pipe joint part 20a.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line VV. It is operation
  • spring stopper, 44 ... coil spring, 45 ... Adjustment part, 45a ... thread groove, 45b ... thumbscrew, 45c ... nut, 46 ... cap nut, 46a ... O-ring, 50 ... valve lid opening angle adjuster 51 ... Joint part, 51a, 51b ... Male thread part, 51c ... Through-hole, 52 ... Bullet shaft part, 53 ... Shaft core, 53a ...

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a non‑powered pumping apparatus with high lift and a high pump discharge rate. Water flowing in a water pipe (20) flows in a direction to close a hydraulic valve (60). When water flows into the valve opening (61), subjecting the valve cover (63) to the kinetic energy of the water flow and rotating it to close the valve opening (61) and close the valve chamber, the kinetic energy of the water flow is converted into substantial impact energy, generating water‑hammering action. A valve cover opening regulator (50) regulates the force with which a coil spring (54) elastically energizes a core shaft (53) by changing the positions where a wing nut (55b) and a nut (55c) are threaded into a threaded groove (55a) to adjust an adjuster (55), while the position of a core shaft tip (53a) is changed.

Description

揚水装置Pumping equipment
 本発明は、ウォーターハンマー(水撃)を利用した無動力の揚水装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-powered pumping device using a water hammer.
 河川や用水路から水を汲み上げる手段に、無動力のものとしては水流を利用した水車があるが、揚程が低く揚水量も少ない。
 一方、動力を利用したポンプは給電設備や内燃機関(駆動エンジン)が必要である。
 特許文献1には、水撃ポンプにおいて、逆流を防止する導水弁を有する導水管と、取水立管と、起倒弁と、前記起倒管が閉じた際に開く方向に外力を伝える弾性体を有する外力付加装置と、上部に空気溜めを有し前記空気溜めより下部に給水管を有する緩衝タンクとを備えた自動揚水機が開示されている。
A non-powered water wheel is a means of pumping water from rivers and irrigation canals, but the head is low and the pumping volume is low.
On the other hand, a pump using power requires a power supply facility and an internal combustion engine (drive engine).
In Patent Document 1, in a water hammer pump, a water guide pipe having a water guide valve for preventing backflow, a water intake pipe, a rise and fall valve, and an elastic body that transmits an external force in a direction to open when the rise and fall pipe is closed. There is disclosed an automatic water pump provided with an external force adding device having an air reservoir and a buffer tank having an air reservoir at the top and a water supply pipe below the air reservoir.
 特許文献2には、水流中に通水管を入れて、第1開閉弁の水撃作用を利用して第2開閉弁で揚水する揚水装置を開示する。この揚水装置によれば通水管の取水管立設位置より下流側の通水管流路に、下流側に向かって登り勾配をなすように上方へ屈曲させて形成した傾斜部を設けたことにより、通水管内へ流入する水の圧力で第1開閉弁および第2開閉弁が交互に閉止、開放を繰り返し、取水管の先端から間欠的に水が排出される。 Patent Document 2 discloses a pumping device that puts a water pipe into a water flow and pumps water with a second on-off valve using the water hammer action of the first on-off valve. According to this pumping device, by providing an inclined part formed by bending upward so as to form an upward gradient toward the downstream side in the water pipe flow path downstream from the intake pipe standing position of the water pipe, The first on-off valve and the second on-off valve are alternately closed and opened by the pressure of the water flowing into the water pipe, and water is intermittently discharged from the tip of the water intake pipe.
 特許文献3には導水管およびポンプ室をそれぞれ複数の区画室に区分し、この複数の区画室に対応した排水弁および揚水弁を設置すると共に、各排水弁における弁閉止のタイミングが異なるように、各排水弁相互の始動周期をずらせて構成し、起倒弁に起倒弁の開きを調整する角度調整具を設けた水撃作用により水を高い位置に押し上げることができる揚水装置が開示された。
特開2001-82398号公報 特許第3801430号公報 特開平8-247100号公報
In Patent Document 3, the water guide pipe and the pump chamber are each divided into a plurality of compartments, and drainage valves and pumping valves corresponding to the plurality of compartments are installed, and the valve closing timings of the respective drainage valves are different. In addition, a pumping device is disclosed that is configured by shifting the start-up cycle of each drain valve and providing the angle adjustment tool for adjusting the opening of the raising / lowering valve on the raising / lowering valve so that the water can be pushed up to a high position by the water hammer action. It was.
JP 2001-82398 A Japanese Patent No. 3801430 JP-A-8-247100
 特許文献1に記載された起倒弁の開閉を再開しあるいは停止する導水弁は自動揚水機を作動または停止させるたことはできたとしても、現に揚水機が作動している過程で水流の逆流を抑えることはできない。 
 特許文献2に開示された揚水装置では第1開閉弁を設けた下流端開口部は下流側に向かって登り勾配をなすものでなければならないので、設置場所が限定されるのみならず、送水するための揚程が不充分で揚水量も不充分である。
 特許文献3に開示する角度調整具はただ単に弁蓋の角度を調整する機能を有するに留まり、特に揚水装置の揚程を向上するという機能は有しない。
 すなわち以上の従来の揚水装置では揚程が不十分であり、設置場所が限定される場合もあり、揚水量も不十分であった。しかも導水部を確保しながら弁蓋が閉じた際に上流側に逆流しようとする流れを抑えることは困難であった。
 本発明は以上の従来技術における問題に鑑み、揚程が高く、揚水量も多い無動力の揚水装置を提供することを目的とする。
Even if the water guide valve that resumes or stops the opening and closing of the raising / lowering valve described in Patent Document 1 can operate or stop the automatic pump, the reverse flow of the water flow in the process of actually operating the pump Can not be suppressed.
In the pumping device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the downstream end opening provided with the first on-off valve must have an upward slope toward the downstream side. Therefore, the head is not enough and the amount of pumping is insufficient.
The angle adjuster disclosed in Patent Document 3 merely has a function of adjusting the angle of the valve lid, and does not have a function of improving the head of the pumping device.
That is, the above-described conventional pumping device has an insufficient head, the installation location may be limited, and the amount of pumping is insufficient. Moreover, it has been difficult to suppress the flow that attempts to flow backward upstream when the valve lid is closed while securing the water guiding portion.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a non-powered pumping device having a high head and a large pumping amount.
 本発明に係る揚水装置は、流水中に配置する導水管と、当該導水管から立設及び連通した取水立管とを備え、導水管は取水立管との連通部よりも下流側に水撃弁を有し、水撃弁は、流水による水撃を受けて開閉する弁蓋と、当該弁蓋が閉じた際に開く方向に弾性反発力を生じさせる弾発具を有していることを特徴とする。 A pumping device according to the present invention includes a water conduit arranged in running water, and a water intake pipe standing and communicating with the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is water hammered downstream of a communicating portion with the water intake pipe. The water hammer valve has a valve lid that opens and closes in response to water hammer from running water, and a resilient device that generates an elastic repulsive force in a direction to open when the valve lid is closed. Features.
 導水管は、河川や用水路の流水中に配置し、導水管内に水を流し込むものである。
 この場合に上流側を堰き止めて下流との間に落差を生じさせ、その落差を利用して導水管に通水してもよい。
The water guide pipe is arranged in the running water of a river or an irrigation channel, and water is poured into the water guide pipe.
In this case, the upstream side may be dammed to create a drop between the downstream side and the drop may be used to pass water through the water conduit.
 導水管中を流れる水流は、大きな運動エネルギーを有している。
 この流れを遮断するように弁室を設けて、この弁室を開閉可能に一端を軸支した水撃弁を取り付けると、水流に押されて水撃弁の弁蓋が弁室をふさぐように作用する。
 弁蓋が弁室をふさぐ位置にくると、その時点で弁蓋の旋回が停止するために水流に伴う運動エネルギーがウォーターハンマーとも称される水撃現象として出現する。
The water flow flowing through the conduit has a large kinetic energy.
If a valve chamber is provided to block this flow, and a water hammer valve pivotally supported at one end is attached so that the valve chamber can be opened and closed, the valve lid of the water hammer valve is blocked by the water flow. Works.
When the valve lid comes to a position blocking the valve chamber, the rotation of the valve lid stops at that time, so that the kinetic energy associated with the water flow appears as a water hammer phenomenon also called a water hammer.
 このように水流の運動エネルギーが衝撃エネルギーに変換されると、大きな衝撃エネルギーとなって、水流を上流側に押し戻すことになる。
 このように生じた瞬間的な押し戻し力により水は、取水立管内に流れ込むために水をくみ上げることができる。
 また、瞬間的な押し戻し力により水が取水立管に流れ込む際に導水管の取水立管との連通部よりも上流側であって、管の内側上部から下方に突出させた逆流防止板を設けると、水の流れを取水立管に効果的に誘導する。この逆流防止板は導水管内を流れる水に対して先端を下流方向に斜行させて斜め下流方向に突出させて設けられることによって逆流防止板の上流側面にゴミが滞留し、蓄積されることを防止することができる。
 水撃弁が弁室管に取り付けられ、この弁室管は導水管の下流端部に着脱自在に装着されるようにすることによって、水撃弁を備えた弁室管を交換可能なパーツとして取り扱い、部品交換、修理等のメンテナンスを簡易にすることができる。
When the kinetic energy of the water stream is converted into impact energy in this way, it becomes large impact energy and pushes the water stream back to the upstream side.
The instantaneous pushing back force generated in this way allows water to be drawn up for flowing into the intake pipe.
In addition, when the water flows into the intake pipe due to the momentary push-back force, a backflow prevention plate is provided which is upstream from the communicating part of the water guide pipe with the intake pipe and protrudes downward from the inner upper part of the pipe. The water flow is effectively guided to the water vertical pipe. This backflow prevention plate is provided with the tip inclined to the downstream direction with respect to the water flowing in the water conduit and protruding in the oblique downstream direction, so that dust stays on the upstream side of the backflow prevention plate and accumulates. Can be prevented.
A water hammer valve is attached to the valve chamber pipe, and this valve chamber pipe is detachably attached to the downstream end portion of the water guide pipe, so that the valve chamber pipe provided with the water hammer valve can be replaced. Maintenance such as handling, parts replacement and repair can be simplified.
 弁蓋に生じた衝撃エネルギーにより水が瞬間的に上流側に押し戻される際には弁蓋の上流側面(外側面)に負圧が生じるので、弁蓋が開く方向に旋回することになる。しかし、本発明の揚水装置にあっては、弁蓋が閉じた際に開く方向に弾性反発力が生じるように弾発具を取り付けてあるので、水流が弁蓋で遮断された時に発生した大きな衝撃エネルギーの一部が弾発力に変換され、弁蓋がこの弾発力により速やかに開くことになる。 When the water is momentarily pushed back to the upstream side by impact energy generated in the valve lid, negative pressure is generated on the upstream side surface (outer side surface) of the valve lid, so that the valve lid turns in the opening direction. However, in the pumping device of the present invention, since the elastic device is attached so that an elastic repulsive force is generated in the opening direction when the valve lid is closed, the large amount generated when the water flow is blocked by the valve lid. Part of the impact energy is converted into a resilient force, and the valve lid is quickly opened by this resilient force.
 この弾発力を利用することにより、自重による弁蓋の開きよりも明らかに速やかに弁蓋が開く。
 弁蓋が開くと弁室が開倣されることになるので、水流は下流側に流れ、再び運動エネルギーが生じる。
 下流方向に自然に流れる運動エネルギーが生じるとまた、この水の流れに沿って弁蓋が閉じる方向に旋回し、弁室をふさぐ際に水撃が発生する。
 このくり返しにより、電源やエンジン等の動力源が無くても揚水することができる。
By utilizing this elastic force, the valve lid opens clearly faster than the valve lid opens due to its own weight.
When the valve lid is opened, the valve chamber is imitated, so that the water flow flows downstream and kinetic energy is generated again.
When kinetic energy that naturally flows in the downstream direction is generated, the valve lid pivots along the flow of water to close the valve chamber, and a water hammer is generated.
By this repetition, water can be pumped even without a power source such as a power source or an engine.
 弁蓋は、弾発力により速やかに開くが開き過ぎると水流に沿って再び閉じるのに時間を要する場合もあることから、水撃弁は弁蓋が開いた際の流水の流れ方向に対する弁蓋の開き角度を調整するための弁蓋開き角度調整具を有しているのが好ましい。
 弁蓋の開き角度は、弁蓋の外側面が水流の流れと平行になる角度以上に開かない範囲にて流水速度及び流水量を考慮して調整する。
The valve lid opens quickly due to the resilience, but if it opens too much, it may take time to close again along the water flow, so the water hammer valve is a valve lid for the direction of flowing water when the valve lid is opened. It is preferable to have a valve lid opening angle adjuster for adjusting the opening angle of the valve lid.
The opening angle of the valve lid is adjusted in consideration of the flowing water speed and the amount of water flow within a range where the outer surface of the valve lid does not open more than the angle at which the outer surface of the valve lid is parallel to the water flow.
 この弁蓋開き角度調整具に弁蓋が閉じる方向に弾発力(弾性反発力)が生じるように弾発具を取り付けると弁蓋が最大限開いた直後に今度は逆に弁蓋が閉じる方向に弾発力が生じるので、水流に沿って速やかに閉じるように作用するのでより好ましい。
 この弁蓋開き角度調整具は、軸芯先端部が導水管内壁に当接する軸芯を有し、軸芯は、軸芯先端部の突出位置が調整可能で且つ、突出方向に弾性付勢されていて軸芯先端部が導水管内壁に当接した際に弾性反発力が生じるように構成することができる。
When a spring is attached so that a spring force (elastic repulsive force) is generated in the direction in which the valve lid closes, this valve lid opening angle adjuster is closed in the opposite direction immediately after the valve lid is fully opened. Since a resilience is generated, it is more preferable because it acts to close quickly along the water flow.
This valve lid opening angle adjuster has an axial core whose tip end is in contact with the inner wall of the water conduit, and the shaft core is adjustable in the protruding position of the tip end and is elastically biased in the protruding direction. In this case, an elastic repulsive force can be generated when the tip of the shaft core comes into contact with the inner wall of the water conduit.
 水撃作用により取水立管に流れ込んだ水を連続的に送水するには、取水立管は、流路途中に逆止弁を設けるとともに、上部に空気室を有する貯水タンクに連結してあり、貯水タンクの空気室よりも下側から水を送り出す送水管を連結してあるとよい。 In order to continuously feed the water that has flowed into the intake pipe due to the water hammer action, the intake pipe is provided with a check valve in the middle of the flow path, and is connected to a water storage tank having an air chamber at the top, It is preferable that a water pipe for sending water from the lower side of the air chamber of the water storage tank is connected.
 本発明に係る揚水装置においては、弁蓋が弁室を閉じる際の水流による衝撃エネルギーの一部を弾発具にて弁蓋が開く方向に変換するために弁蓋の開閉動作が速やかになり、揚水量が多く揚程も従来に比較して高い。 In the pumping device according to the present invention, the opening and closing operation of the valve lid becomes rapid because a part of the impact energy due to the water flow when the valve lid closes the valve chamber is converted into the direction in which the valve lid is opened by the elastic device. The amount of pumping is large and the head is also higher than before.
 弁蓋の開き角度を調整するための弁蓋開き角度調整具を取り付けると、導水管に流れる水量に対応するように、あるいは、揚水装置の設置場所の水の落差に対応するように、弁蓋の開き角度を調整して揚水効率の向上を図ることができる。
 なお、弁蓋の閉じる際又は開く際に弾発力が生じるように弾発具を取り付けると、弁蓋の開閉衝撃を吸収し、耐久性が向上する。
When a valve lid opening angle adjuster for adjusting the valve lid opening angle is installed, the valve lid is adapted to correspond to the amount of water flowing through the water conduit or to the drop of water at the location where the pump is installed. It is possible to improve the pumping efficiency by adjusting the opening angle.
In addition, if a resilient tool is attached so that a resilient force is generated when the valve lid is closed or opened, the opening / closing impact of the valve lid is absorbed and durability is improved.
 また、導水管内に逆流防止板を設けて水撃作用による逆流水流を取水立管に案内すると、水撃作用の利用効率が高くなり揚水効率を向上出来る。 Also, if a backflow prevention plate is provided in the water guide pipe and the backflow water flow caused by the water hammer action is guided to the water vertical pipe, the utilization efficiency of the water hammer action becomes high and the pumping efficiency can be improved.
 図1は本発明に係る揚水装置10の説明図で、揚水装置10を水路1に配設した状態で導水管20付近を断面で描いてある。
 揚水装置10は、傾斜して配設してある導水管20の中に、取水立管70を連通して立設してある。
 取水立管70の管路には、取水立管70内の水を上向きにのみ通す逆止弁71を設けてある。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a pumping device 10 according to the present invention, and shows the vicinity of a water conduit 20 in a cross section in a state where the pumping device 10 is disposed in a water channel 1.
The pumping device 10 is installed in a water guide pipe 20 that is inclined and communicated with a water intake pipe 70.
A check valve 71 that allows water in the water intake pipe 70 to pass only upward is provided in the pipe line of the water intake pipe 70.
 導水管20の上流端部22は水路1に設けてある堰き部2に貫通してあり、堰き部2で堰き止めた水3を上流端部22の水流入口23から導水管20内に流入させて、下流端部24に配設してある水撃弁60に向けて傾斜により流すようにしてある。
 水撃弁60は、導水管20の下流端部24の内側に配設した弁室30に設けてある。
 導水管20は、上流側の水を導水管20内や、導水管20より上流側の落差で、取水立管70との連通部よりも下流側に設けた水撃弁60に向けて流すものであればよく、必ずしも堰き部2で堰き止めた水を流すものでなくてもよい。
The upstream end portion 22 of the water conduit 20 penetrates the dam portion 2 provided in the water channel 1, and the water 3 blocked by the dam portion 2 is caused to flow into the water conduit 20 from the water inlet 23 of the upstream end portion 22. Then, it is made to flow toward the water hammer valve 60 disposed at the downstream end 24 by an inclination.
The water hammer valve 60 is provided in the valve chamber 30 disposed inside the downstream end 24 of the water conduit 20.
The water guide pipe 20 causes the water on the upstream side to flow toward the water hammer valve 60 provided on the downstream side of the communication pipe 70 with the head in the water guide pipe 20 or on the upstream side of the water guide pipe 20. It is sufficient that the water blocked by the dam portion 2 is not necessarily flowed.
 図2に弁室30付近の拡大説明図を示す。
 弁室30は、管状の弁室管31を導水管20の下流端部24に呑み込ませるように管接続して、弁室管31の上流端に水撃弁60を設けてある。
 これにより導水管20に流れる水の水流による運動エネルギーを利用して水撃弁60を開閉する。
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged explanatory view in the vicinity of the valve chamber 30.
The valve chamber 30 is connected to a tubular valve chamber pipe 31 so as to be inserted into the downstream end 24 of the water guide pipe 20, and a water hammer valve 60 is provided at the upstream end of the valve chamber pipe 31.
As a result, the water hammer valve 60 is opened and closed by using the kinetic energy of the water flowing through the water conduit 20.
 水撃弁60は、弁口61を弁室管31の上流端を水流方向に対して斜め下向きに開口するように設けて、弁口61の下流側の縁部に弁支軸62により弁蓋63を設けて、弁蓋63が自重で開くようにしてある。
 弁支軸62は、弁蓋63が水流に沿って旋回して開閉するように、水流方向に対して直角方向に設けてある。
 この弁蓋63の旋回範囲は、水流方向に対して弁支軸62よりも弁口61側となる範囲に規制してある。
 これにより、水流による運動エネルギーが弁蓋外側面63aに加わり、この水流にて弁蓋63が弁口61を閉じる方向に旋回して、弁蓋63が弁口61に押し付けられるように閉じる。
The water hammer valve 60 is provided with a valve port 61 such that an upstream end of the valve chamber pipe 31 is opened obliquely downward with respect to the water flow direction, and a valve cover is provided on a downstream edge of the valve port 61 by a valve support shaft 62. 63 is provided so that the valve lid 63 opens by its own weight.
The valve support shaft 62 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction so that the valve lid 63 pivots along the water flow and opens and closes.
The swivel range of the valve lid 63 is restricted to a range that is closer to the valve port 61 than the valve support shaft 62 in the water flow direction.
Thereby, kinetic energy due to the water flow is applied to the valve lid outer surface 63 a, and the water flow causes the valve lid 63 to pivot in the direction of closing the valve port 61, so that the valve lid 63 is pressed against the valve port 61.
 揚水装置10は、後述するように、導水管20内に流れた水の運動エネルギーで、水撃弁60が閉じることで水撃作用を生じさせる。
 そして、この水撃作用によって生じた押し戻し力が水を導水管20内から取水立管70内に案内する。
 取水立管の途中には逆止弁71を有し、逆止弁71を通過した水を逆止弁71より上方にそのまま保持する。
As will be described later, the pumping device 10 causes the water hammer effect by closing the water hammer valve 60 with the kinetic energy of the water flowing into the water guide pipe 20.
The pushing-back force generated by the water hammer action guides water from the water guide pipe 20 into the water intake pipe 70.
A check valve 71 is provided in the middle of the intake pipe, and the water that has passed through the check valve 71 is held above the check valve 71 as it is.
 揚水装置10は、この水撃作用により水撃弁60の開閉動作を繰り返すことで取水立管70内に水を送り込み揚水する。
 導水管20の取水立管70付近で上流側の内壁には、水流に向けて斜め下流方向に突出させた逆流防止板80を設けてある。この逆流防止板80は導水管20内を流れる水に対して垂直方向ではなく、先端を下流方向に斜行させて設けられる。これによって、この逆流防止板80の上流側面にゴミが滞留し、蓄積されることを防止する。
The pumping device 10 feeds water into the intake pipe 70 and pumps it up by repeating the opening and closing operation of the water hammer valve 60 by this water hammer action.
A reverse flow prevention plate 80 is provided on the inner wall on the upstream side in the vicinity of the intake pipe 70 of the water conduit 20 so as to protrude obliquely downstream toward the water flow. This backflow prevention plate 80 is provided with its tip skewed in the downstream direction, not in the direction perpendicular to the water flowing in the water conduit 20. This prevents dust from accumulating and accumulating on the upstream side surface of the backflow prevention plate 80.
 図5は水撃弁60側から逆流防止板80を見た説明図を示す。
 この逆流防止板80は、水撃弁60を閉じることによる水撃作用で上流に向けて逆流する水流を受けて取水立管70に案内する。
 逆止弁71を通って取水立管70内を上昇した水は、貯水タンク72に溜まっていく。
 この貯水タンク72内に溜まっていく水3aは貯水タンク72内の空気4を圧縮し、これにより貯水タンク72内の水3aは空気4の空気室部分からの圧力で、空気室部分より下側の送水管73を通して連続的に送水される。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the backflow prevention plate 80 viewed from the water hammer valve 60 side.
The backflow prevention plate 80 receives a water flow that flows back upstream due to a water hammer effect by closing the water hammer valve 60 and guides it to the intake pipe 70.
The water rising through the intake pipe 70 through the check valve 71 is accumulated in the water storage tank 72.
The water 3a accumulated in the water storage tank 72 compresses the air 4 in the water storage tank 72, so that the water 3a in the water storage tank 72 is lower than the air chamber portion by the pressure of the air 4 from the air chamber portion. The water is continuously fed through the water pipe 73.
 水撃弁60の弁蓋63が開閉動作をする旋回範囲の上限及び下限位置付近には、弁蓋63に弾性反発力を加えて弁蓋63の開閉方向を切り替えるための、弾発具40と弁蓋開き角度調整具50とを設けてある。
 弁蓋開き角度調整具50にも弾発具を設けてあり、弁蓋63が開き動作をして開口範囲の最大位置となった時に、弁蓋63に弾性反発力を加えることで、弁蓋63の旋回方向の切り替えを速やかに行なう。
In the vicinity of the upper and lower limit positions of the swivel range in which the valve lid 63 of the water hammer valve 60 opens and closes, a spring 40 for applying an elastic repulsive force to the valve lid 63 to switch the opening and closing direction of the valve lid 63 A valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is provided.
The valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is also provided with a resilient tool, and when the valve lid 63 opens and reaches the maximum position in the opening range, an elastic repulsive force is applied to the valve lid 63 to thereby provide a valve lid. 63 quickly changes the turning direction.
 弾発具40は、導水管20に設けた鉄ソケット25に導水管20及び弁室管31を貫通させて取り付けてある。
 この弾発具40は、弁蓋63が閉じる方向に旋回して弁口61を閉じる閉口端付近となった時に弁蓋内側面63bに当接する。そして、弁蓋内側面63bに当接しつつ弁蓋63に閉じる旋回方向と反対方向に弾性反発力を加える。
The bullet member 40 is attached to the iron socket 25 provided in the water conduit 20 through the water conduit 20 and the valve chamber tube 31.
When the valve lid 63 is swung in the closing direction and is close to the closed end that closes the valve port 61, the elastic device 40 contacts the inner surface 63 b of the valve lid. Then, an elastic repulsive force is applied in a direction opposite to the turning direction in which the valve lid 63 is closed while being in contact with the valve lid inner surface 63b.
 図3に弾発具40の拡大説明図を示す。
 弾発具40は、導水管20に取り付けるための継手部41と、弾性反発力を生じさせる弾発軸部42とを有している。
 継手部41は、両端に雄ネジ部41a、41bを設けるとともに、両雄ネジ部を貫通する貫通孔41cを設けて、一方の雄ネジ部41aを鉄ソケット25に螺合して導水管20に取り付けてある。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of the bulleting tool 40.
The elastic tool 40 has a joint part 41 for attaching to the water conduit 20 and a elastic shaft part 42 for generating an elastic repulsive force.
The joint portion 41 is provided with male screw portions 41a and 41b at both ends, and is provided with a through hole 41c that penetrates both male screw portions, and one male screw portion 41a is screwed into the iron socket 25 and attached to the water conduit 20 It is.
 弾発軸部42は、弁蓋63に当接させる軸芯43と、軸芯43を弾性付勢するコイルバネ44と、軸芯43に加わる弾性付勢力を調整可能に受ける調整部45及び袋ナット46とを有している。
 軸芯43は継手部41の貫通孔41cを通して軸芯先端部43aに、クリップリング等からなるバネ止め43bを設けて、バネ止め43bと鉄ソケット25側の雄ネジ部41aとの間に軸芯43を通してコイルバネ44を取り付けて、コイルバネ44の弾性力で先端側に突出するよう弾性付勢してある。
The elastic shaft portion 42 includes a shaft core 43 that is brought into contact with the valve lid 63, a coil spring 44 that elastically urges the shaft core 43, an adjustment portion 45 that receives the elastic urging force applied to the shaft core 43 in an adjustable manner, and a cap nut. 46.
The shaft core 43 is provided with a spring stop 43b made of a clip ring or the like at the tip end portion 43a of the shaft core through the through hole 41c of the joint portion 41, and the shaft core is interposed between the spring stop 43b and the male screw portion 41a on the iron socket 25 side. A coil spring 44 is attached through 43, and is elastically biased so as to protrude toward the tip side by the elastic force of the coil spring 44.
 軸芯43の外側にはネジ溝45aとネジ溝45aにダブルナット状態で螺合させた蝶ネジ45bとナット45cよりなる調整部45を設けてある。
 軸芯43は、継手部41の外側の雄ネジ部41bに軸芯43を通して螺合した袋ナット46に、調整部45のナット45cをコイルバネ44の弾性付勢力で押し付けて位置決めしてある。
On the outside of the shaft core 43, there are provided an adjustment portion 45 comprising a screw groove 45a and a screw 45b screwed into the screw groove 45a in a double nut state and a nut 45c.
The shaft core 43 is positioned by pressing the nut 45c of the adjusting portion 45 with the elastic biasing force of the coil spring 44 against the cap nut 46 screwed through the shaft core 43 to the male screw portion 41b outside the joint portion 41.
 袋ナット46と雄ネジ部41bとの間には止水用のOリング46aを配設してある。
 弾発具40は、弁蓋63が弁口61を閉じる際に、軸芯先端部43aが弁蓋63の内側面63bに突き当たって、図3(b)に示すようにコイルバネ44を圧縮しながら継手部41の貫通孔41cに沿って軸芯43を後退させる。
 そして、弁蓋63が弁口61を閉じた後に、弁蓋63が開口動作を行う際には、コイルバネ44の弾性復元力で軸芯43が先端部43aで弁蓋63の内側面63bを押すように突出して弁蓋63の開口動作を補助する。
An O-ring 46a for water stop is disposed between the cap nut 46 and the male screw portion 41b.
When the valve lid 63 closes the valve port 61, the elastic member 40 has its axial tip 43a abutted against the inner surface 63b of the valve lid 63 and compresses the coil spring 44 as shown in FIG. The shaft core 43 is retracted along the through hole 41 c of the joint portion 41.
When the valve lid 63 performs the opening operation after the valve lid 63 closes the valve port 61, the shaft core 43 pushes the inner side surface 63b of the valve lid 63 with the tip 43a by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 44. Thus, the opening operation of the valve lid 63 is assisted.
 弾発具40は、例えば図3(c)に示すように蝶ネジ45bとナット45cのネジ溝45aへの螺合位置を変えることで、軸芯先端部43aの位置を変えつつ、コイルバネ44が軸芯43を弾性付勢する力を調整することが出来る。
 これにより、弁蓋63に加える弾性反発力を調整して弁蓋動作を調整したり、弁蓋63が閉じ方向から開き方向に旋回方向を切り替える位置を調整することが出来る。
 調整部45は、図1に示すように揚水装置10の外側に露出するように設けてあるので、例えば水路1の水量変化に対応した調整ができる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the spring tool 40 changes the position of the shaft tip 43a while changing the position of the screw 45b and the nut 45c into the thread groove 45a. The force that elastically biases the shaft core 43 can be adjusted.
As a result, the elastic repulsive force applied to the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to adjust the valve lid operation, or the position at which the valve lid 63 switches the turning direction from the closing direction to the opening direction can be adjusted.
Since the adjustment part 45 is provided so that it may be exposed to the outer side of the pumping apparatus 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the adjustment corresponding to the water amount change of the water channel 1 can be performed, for example.
 弁蓋開き角度調整具50は弁蓋63に設けた雌ネジ部63cに弁蓋63を貫通するように取り付けてある。
 この弁蓋開き角度調整具50は、弁蓋63が開く方向に旋回して弁口61を開く最大開口端付近となった時に導水管内壁21に軸芯先端部53aが当接して、弁蓋63に閉じる方向の弾性反発力を加えて、弁蓋63が最大開口した後に弁が閉じる動作を補助する。
The valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is attached to a female screw portion 63 c provided on the valve lid 63 so as to penetrate the valve lid 63.
When the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 turns in the opening direction of the valve lid 63 and reaches the vicinity of the maximum opening end that opens the valve port 61, the shaft tip 53 a comes into contact with the inner wall 21 of the conduit pipe, and the valve lid An elastic repulsive force in a closing direction is applied to 63 to assist the operation of closing the valve after the valve lid 63 is fully opened.
 図4に弁蓋開き角度調整具50の拡大説明図を示す。
 弁蓋開き角度調整具50は、弁蓋63に取り付けるための継手部51と、弾性反発力を生じさせるための弾発軸部52を有している。
 継手部51は、両端側に雄ネジ部51a、51bを設けるとともに、両雄ネジ部を貫通する貫通孔51cを設けて、一方の雄ネジ部51aを弁蓋63の雌ネジ部63cに螺合してある。
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged explanatory view of the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50.
The valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 has a joint portion 51 for attaching to the valve lid 63 and a resilient shaft portion 52 for generating an elastic repulsive force.
The joint portion 51 is provided with male screw portions 51 a and 51 b at both ends, and is provided with a through hole 51 c that penetrates both male screw portions, and one male screw portion 51 a is screwed into the female screw portion 63 c of the valve lid 63. It is.
 弾発軸部52は、導水管内壁21に当接させる軸芯53と、軸芯53を弾性付勢するコイルバネ54と、調整部55と袋ナット56及びコイルバネ57とを有している。
 軸芯53は継手部51の貫通孔51cを通して軸芯先端部53aにバネ止め53bを設けて、バネ止め53bと弁蓋63側の雄ネジ部51aとの間に軸芯53を通してコイルバネ54を取り付けて、コイルバネ54の弾性力で先端側に突出するように弾性付勢してある。
The elastic shaft portion 52 includes a shaft core 53 that is brought into contact with the water guide tube inner wall 21, a coil spring 54 that elastically biases the shaft core 53, an adjustment portion 55, a cap nut 56, and a coil spring 57.
The shaft core 53 is provided with a spring stopper 53b at the shaft core tip 53a through the through hole 51c of the joint portion 51, and a coil spring 54 is attached between the spring stopper 53b and the male screw portion 51a on the valve lid 63 side through the shaft core 53. Thus, the coil spring 54 is elastically biased so as to protrude toward the distal end side by the elastic force of the coil spring 54.
 そして、軸芯53の外側にはネジ溝55aとネジ溝55aにダブルナット状態で螺合させた蝶ネジ55bとナット55cよりなる調整部55を設けてある。
 軸芯53は、継手部51の外側の雄ネジ部51bに軸芯53を通して螺合した袋ナット56に、軸芯53を通したコイルバネ57を介して、調整部55のナット55cをコイルバネ54の弾性付勢力で押し付けて位置決めしてある。
 コイルバネ57は、弁蓋63の開閉に伴う衝撃を吸収しつつ調整部55の緩み防止を図る。
Further, on the outer side of the shaft core 53, there is provided an adjustment portion 55 including a screw groove 55a and a screw 55b screwed into the screw groove 55a in a double nut state and a nut 55c.
The shaft core 53 has a nut 55 c of the adjustment portion 55 connected to the cap spring 54 via a coil spring 57 that passes through the shaft core 53 to a cap nut 56 that is screwed through the shaft core 53 to the male thread portion 51 b outside the joint portion 51. It is positioned by pressing with an elastic biasing force.
The coil spring 57 prevents the adjustment portion 55 from loosening while absorbing an impact associated with opening and closing of the valve lid 63.
 袋ナット56と雄ネジ部51bとの間には止水用のOリング56aを配設してある。
 弁蓋開き角度調整具50は、弁蓋63が最大開口位置となる際に、軸芯先端部53aが導水管内壁21に突き当たって、図4(b)に示すようにコイルバネ54を圧縮しながら継手部51の貫通孔51cに沿って軸芯53を後退させる。
 弁蓋63が最大開口位置となった後、水流の圧力を受けて弁蓋63が閉口動作を行う際には、コイルバネ54の弾性復元力で軸芯53が先端部53aで導水管内壁21を押すように突出して弁蓋63の閉口動作を補助する。
An O-ring 56a for water stop is disposed between the cap nut 56 and the male screw portion 51b.
The valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 compresses the coil spring 54 as shown in FIG. 4B by causing the shaft core tip 53a to abut against the inner conduit wall 21 when the valve lid 63 reaches the maximum opening position. The shaft core 53 is retracted along the through hole 51 c of the joint portion 51.
After the valve lid 63 reaches the maximum opening position, when the valve lid 63 performs a closing operation under the pressure of the water flow, the shaft core 53 moves the inner wall 21 of the conduit pipe at the tip 53a by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 54. It projects so as to push, and assists the closing operation of the valve lid 63.
 弁蓋開き角度調整具50は、例えば図4(c)に示すように蝶ネジ55bとナット55cのネジ溝55aへの螺合位置を変えて調整部55を調整することで、軸芯先端部53aの位置を変えつつ、コイルバネ54が軸芯53を弾性付勢する力を調整することが出来る。
 これにより、弁蓋63に加える弾性反発力を調整して弁蓋動作を調整したり、弁蓋63が開き方向から閉じ方向に旋回方向を切り替える位置を変えて開き角度を調整することが出来る。
 調整部55は、図1に示すように揚水装置10の内側に設けてあるので、例えば設置場所の水の落差に対応させて予め調整することで、効率的に揚水するように弁蓋の開口量を調整できる。
 以上の弾発具40及び弁蓋開き角度調整具50が取り付けられる弁室30は、管状の弁室管31を交換可能なパーツとして導水管20の下流端部24の内側に下流端部24に呑み込ませるように装着される。
 係る弁室30を取り外す際には、弾発具40の一方の雄ネジ部41aの鉄ソケット25における螺合を解除して導水管20から弾発具40を取り外す。また弁蓋開き角度調整具50の継手部51の雄ネジ部51aとを弁蓋63の雌ネジ部63cの螺合を解除して弁蓋開き角度調整具50の取り外しを行う。
 その状態で弁室管31後端の導水管20の下流端部24に対する締結部90における締結を解除して弁室管31を導水管20の下流端部24の内側から離脱させる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 adjusts the adjusting portion 55 by changing the screwing position of the thumb screw 55b and the nut 55c into the screw groove 55a. The force with which the coil spring 54 elastically biases the shaft core 53 can be adjusted while changing the position of 53a.
Accordingly, the valve repulsion force applied to the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to adjust the valve lid operation, or the opening angle can be adjusted by changing the position where the valve lid 63 switches the turning direction from the opening direction to the closing direction.
Since the adjustment unit 55 is provided inside the pumping device 10 as shown in FIG. 1, for example, by adjusting in advance according to the drop of water at the installation location, the opening of the valve lid can be used to efficiently pump water. The amount can be adjusted.
The valve chamber 30 to which the above-described elastic device 40 and the valve lid opening angle adjusting device 50 are attached has a tubular valve chamber tube 31 as a replaceable part, inside the downstream end portion 24 of the water guide tube 20 to the downstream end portion 24. It is installed so that it can be swallowed.
When removing the valve chamber 30, the threaded tool 40 is removed from the water conduit 20 by releasing the screwing of the male screw portion 41 a of the resilient tool 40 in the iron socket 25. The valve lid opening angle adjuster 50 is removed by releasing the screwing of the female screw portion 63c of the valve lid 63 with the male screw portion 51a of the joint portion 51 of the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50.
In this state, the fastening at the fastening portion 90 with respect to the downstream end 24 of the water guide pipe 20 at the rear end of the valve chamber pipe 31 is released, and the valve chamber pipe 31 is detached from the inside of the downstream end 24 of the water guide pipe 20.
 図6は揚水装置10の水撃弁の開閉動作の説明図を示す。
 導水管20内を流れる水は、図6(a)に示すように水撃弁60を閉じる方向に流れる。
 弁口61に水が流れ込み、弁蓋63が水流の力(運動エネルギー)を受けて弁口61を閉じるように旋回して図6(b)に示すように弁室を閉じると、水流の運動エネルギーが大きな衝撃エネルギーに変換し、水撃作用を生じさせる。
 これにより、水撃弁60の上流側付近の水が、上流方向に押し戻される。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the opening / closing operation of the water hammer valve of the pumping device 10.
The water flowing in the water conduit 20 flows in the direction of closing the water hammer valve 60 as shown in FIG.
When water flows into the valve port 61 and the valve lid 63 receives the force of water flow (kinetic energy) and turns to close the valve port 61 to close the valve chamber as shown in FIG. Energy is converted into large impact energy, causing water hammer effect.
Thereby, the water near the upstream side of the water hammer valve 60 is pushed back in the upstream direction.
 水撃作用で逆流する水流に対して、逆流防止板80を取水立管70より上流位置で下流向きに傾斜して突出して設けてあることで、逆流防止板80は効率的に取水立管70内に水流を案内し、取水立管70内に水を上昇させる。
 逆流防止板80は、図6(a)に示すように下流方向の導水部を確保しつつ、管の内側上部から斜め下流方向に突出させてある。
 取水立管70内において水は、逆止弁71を通って上昇するが、この逆止弁により導水管に水は戻らない。
 弁蓋63は、自重に加えて、弾発具40の弾性反発力で補助されて開くため速やかに開く。
The backflow prevention plate 80 is provided so as to protrude toward the downstream side at a position upstream from the water standpipe 70 with respect to the water flow that flows back by the water hammer action, so that the backflow prevention plate 80 is efficiently provided. The water flow is guided into the water intake and the water is raised into the intake pipe 70.
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the backflow prevention plate 80 is projected obliquely downstream from the upper part on the inner side of the pipe while ensuring a downstream water guide portion.
In the intake pipe 70, water rises through the check valve 71, but the check valve does not return water to the water conduit.
In addition to its own weight, the valve lid 63 is opened with the aid of the elastic repelling force of the elastic tool 40 so that it opens quickly.
 弁蓋63の開口範囲は、弁蓋開き角度調整具50で調整してあり、弁蓋63が開く衝撃は弾性的に当接することで吸収する。
 弁蓋63が開くことで再び水撃弁60に水が流れて、これにより図6(a)に示すように水流の力で弁蓋63が閉じるよう旋回し、図6(b)に示すように水撃が生じ取水立管70内に水を流し込む。
 再度、図6(c)に示すように弁が開く動作を繰り返す。
 この水撃エネルギーで揚水装置10は揚水する。
 導水管20内に流れる水量が変化した際には、弾発具40の弾性反発力を調整することで、弁蓋63の開閉動作を調整して揚水効率を良く出来る。
The opening range of the valve lid 63 is adjusted by the valve lid opening angle adjuster 50, and the impact of opening the valve lid 63 is absorbed by elastic contact.
When the valve lid 63 is opened, water flows again to the water hammer valve 60, and as a result, the valve lid 63 is swung so as to be closed by the force of the water flow as shown in FIG. 6 (a), as shown in FIG. 6 (b). A water hammer occurs and water is poured into the intake pipe 70.
Again, the operation of opening the valve is repeated as shown in FIG.
The water pumping device 10 pumps up water with this water hammer energy.
When the amount of water flowing into the water guide pipe 20 is changed, by adjusting the elastic repulsion force of the elastic tool 40, the opening / closing operation of the valve lid 63 can be adjusted to improve the pumping efficiency.
 図7は水路1に揚水装置10を設置して揚水する状態の説明図を示す。
 図7(a)は送水管73付近を示し、図7(b)は水流入口23付近を示す。
 揚水装置10は、水路1を流れる水3を堰き部2で堰き止めて、導水管20の水流入口23から導水管20内に水を流入させて、水撃作用で揚水した水3bを送水管73にて送水する。
 導水管20は、送水管73を設けた水撃装置側部分と水流入口23を設けた水流入側部分とを分割し、導水管継手部20aで接続すると設置しやすい。
FIG. 7 shows an explanatory view of a state where the pumping device 10 is installed in the water channel 1 and pumped.
FIG. 7A shows the vicinity of the water pipe 73, and FIG. 7B shows the vicinity of the water inlet 23.
The pumping device 10 dams the water 3 flowing through the water channel 1 by the dam portion 2, causes water to flow from the water inlet 23 of the water conduit 20 into the water conduit 20, and feeds the water 3 b pumped up by the water hammer effect. Water is supplied at 73.
The water guide pipe 20 is easy to install if the water hammer side part provided with the water pipe 73 and the water inflow side part provided with the water inlet 23 are divided and connected by the water pipe joint part 20a.
本発明に係る揚水装置の一実施の形態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of one Embodiment of the water pumping apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1に示す実施の形態の揚水装置の一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially expanded sectional view of the pumping apparatus of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示す実施の形態の揚水装置の部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view of the pumping apparatus of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示す実施の形態の揚水装置の他の部分拡大断面図である。It is the other partial expanded sectional view of the pumping apparatus of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1V-V断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along line VV. 図1に示す実施の形態の揚水装置の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the pumping apparatus of embodiment shown in FIG. 図1に示す実施の形態の揚水装置の使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the pumping apparatus of embodiment shown in FIG.
 1・・・水路、2・・・堰き部、3・・・水、3a・・・貯水タンク内の水、3b・・・揚水した水、4・・・空気室、10・・・揚水装置、20・・・導水管、20a・・・導水管継手部、21・・・導水管内壁、22・・・導水管の上流端部、23・・・水流入口、24・・・導水管の下流端部、25・・・鉄ソケット、30・・・弁室、31・・・弁室管、40・・・弾発具、41・・・継手部、41a,41b・・・雄ネジ部、41c・・・貫通孔、42・・・弾発軸部、43・・・軸芯、43a・・・軸芯先端部、43b・・・バネ止め、44・・・コイルバネ、45・・・調整部、45a・・・ネジ溝、45b・・・蝶ネジ、45c・・・ナット、46・・・袋ナット、46a・・・Oリング、50・・・弁蓋開き角度調整具、51・・・継手部、51a,51b・・・雄ネジ部、51c・・・貫通孔、52・・・弾発軸部、53・・・軸芯、53a・・・軸芯先端部、53b・・・バネ止め、54・・・コイルバネ、55・・・調整部、55a・・・ネジ溝、55b・・・蝶ネジ、55c・・・ナット、56・・・袋ナット、56a・・・Oリング、57・・・コイルバネ、60・・・水撃弁、61・・・弁口、62・・・弁支軸、63・・・弁蓋、63a・・・弁蓋外側面、63b・・・弁蓋内側面、63c・・・弁蓋雌ネジ部、70・・・取水立管、71・・・逆止弁、72・・・貯水タンク、73・・・送水管、80・・・逆流防止板、90・・・締結部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Waterway, 2 ... Damping part, 3 ... Water, 3a ... Water in a water storage tank, 3b ... Pumped water, 4 ... Air chamber, 10 ... Pumping device , 20 ... water guide pipe, 20a ... water guide pipe joint part, 21 ... water guide pipe inner wall, 22 ... upstream end of the water guide pipe, 23 ... water inlet, 24 ... water guide pipe Downstream end, 25 ... Iron socket, 30 ... Valve chamber, 31 ... Valve chamber tube, 40 ... Blasting tool, 41 ... Joint, 41a, 41b ... Male thread 41c ... through hole, 42 ... ballistic shaft, 43 ... shaft core, 43a ... shaft core tip, 43b ... spring stopper, 44 ... coil spring, 45 ... Adjustment part, 45a ... thread groove, 45b ... thumbscrew, 45c ... nut, 46 ... cap nut, 46a ... O-ring, 50 ... valve lid opening angle adjuster 51 ... Joint part, 51a, 51b ... Male thread part, 51c ... Through-hole, 52 ... Bullet shaft part, 53 ... Shaft core, 53a ... Shaft core tip part, 53b・ ・ ・ Spring stop, 54 ・ ・ ・ Coil spring, 55 ・ ・ ・ Adjustment part, 55a ・ ・ ・ Screw groove, 55b ・ ・ ・ Hinged screw, 55c ・ ・ ・ Nut, 56 ・ ・ ・ But nut, 56a ... O-ring, 57 ... Coil spring, 60 ... Water hammer valve, 61 ... Valve port, 62 ... Valve support shaft, 63 ... Valve lid, 63a ... Valve lid outer surface, 63b ..Valve inner surface, 63c ... Valve screw female thread part, 70 ... Water intake pipe, 71 ... Check valve, 72 ... Water storage tank, 73 ... Water supply pipe, 80 -Backflow prevention plate, 90 ... fastening part.

Claims (6)

  1.  流水中に配置する導水管と、当該導水管から立設及び連通した取水立管とを備え、導水管は取水立管との連通部よりも下流側に水撃弁を有し、水撃弁は、流水による水撃を受けて開閉する弁蓋と、当該弁蓋が閉じた際に開く方向に弾性反発力を生じさせる弾発具を有していることを特徴とする揚水装置。 A water guide pipe arranged in running water and a water intake pipe standing and communicating with the water supply pipe. The water supply pipe has a water hammer valve on the downstream side of the communicating portion with the water intake pipe, Has a valve lid that opens and closes in response to a water hammer from running water, and a spring device that generates an elastic repelling force in a direction to open when the valve lid is closed.
  2.  水撃弁は、弁蓋が開いた際の流水の流れ方向に対する弁蓋の開き角度を調整するための弁蓋開き角度調整具を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の揚水装置。 The water hammer valve according to claim 1, further comprising a valve lid opening angle adjuster for adjusting an opening angle of the valve lid with respect to a flow direction of flowing water when the valve lid is opened. apparatus.
  3.  弁蓋開き角度調整具は、軸芯先端部が導水管内壁に当接する軸芯を有し、軸芯は、軸芯先端部の突出位置が調整可能で且つ、突出方向に弾性付勢されていて軸芯先端部が導水管内壁に当接した際に弾性反発力が生じるように構成された請求項2記載の揚水装置。 The valve lid opening angle adjuster has an axial core whose tip end is in contact with the inner wall of the water conduit, and the shaft core is adjustable in the protruding position of the tip end and elastically biased in the protruding direction. The pumping device according to claim 2, wherein an elastic repulsive force is generated when the tip of the shaft core comes into contact with the inner wall of the water guide pipe.
  4.  導水管は、取水立管との連通部よりも上流側であって、管の内側上部から下方に突出させた逆流防止板を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した揚水装置。 The water pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the water guide pipe has a backflow prevention plate that is upstream of the communicating portion with the water intake vertical pipe and protrudes downward from the inner upper part of the pipe. .
  5.  逆流防止板は導水管内を流れる水に対して先端を下流方向に斜行させて斜め下流方向に突出させて設けられる請求項5に記載した揚水装置。 6. The pumping device according to claim 5, wherein the backflow prevention plate is provided with the tip inclined to the downstream direction with respect to the water flowing in the water guide pipe and protruding in the oblique downstream direction.
  6.  水撃弁が弁室管に取り付けられ、この弁室管は導水管の下流端部に着脱自在に装着される請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一に記載した揚水装置。 The water pumping device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a water hammer valve is attached to the valve chamber pipe, and the valve chamber pipe is detachably attached to a downstream end portion of the water guide pipe.
PCT/JP2009/058994 2008-05-14 2009-05-14 Pumping apparatus WO2009139441A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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RU2468261C1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-27 Александр Петрович Акимов Hydraulic ram
CN107165801A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-15 郭革委 A kind of booster water pump suitable for field mountain region

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KR101149794B1 (en) 2010-11-04 2012-06-11 김용택 A pump using water hammering effect
JP5594734B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2014-09-24 学校法人日本大学 Water hammer generator
KR101521421B1 (en) * 2012-04-20 2015-05-27 김용택 A high speed pump using water hammering effect
JP5519066B2 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-06-11 株式会社ワイアンドケイ企画 Sludge treatment apparatus and sludge treatment system
CN105927599A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-07 西藏华之源生态科技有限公司 High-rise energy saving and environmental protecting water pumping device
CN106593965B (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-09-11 北京德科创源科技有限责任公司 Ultrahigh pump lift hydraulic ram
CN107605694A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-19 广西大学 A kind of low noise automatic water lifting machine
CN110946055A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-04-03 安徽水安建设集团股份有限公司 Energy-conserving irrigation device

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US2309058A (en) * 1941-12-01 1943-01-19 Arthur B Calef Hydraulic ram
JPS4611175Y1 (en) * 1968-02-06 1971-04-19
GB2086990A (en) * 1980-11-07 1982-05-19 Chou Yuan Chuang Hydraulic Ram Pumps
GB2241023A (en) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-21 Tang Ching Hwa Hydraulic ram pump
JP2001082398A (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Masami Udagawa Automatic pumping machine

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US2309058A (en) * 1941-12-01 1943-01-19 Arthur B Calef Hydraulic ram
JPS4611175Y1 (en) * 1968-02-06 1971-04-19
GB2086990A (en) * 1980-11-07 1982-05-19 Chou Yuan Chuang Hydraulic Ram Pumps
GB2241023A (en) * 1990-02-15 1991-08-21 Tang Ching Hwa Hydraulic ram pump
JP2001082398A (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Masami Udagawa Automatic pumping machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2468261C1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-27 Александр Петрович Акимов Hydraulic ram
CN107165801A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-15 郭革委 A kind of booster water pump suitable for field mountain region

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JP2009275565A (en) 2009-11-26

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