WO2009137968A1 - Stopcock and toilet bout - Google Patents

Stopcock and toilet bout Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009137968A1
WO2009137968A1 PCT/CN2008/070989 CN2008070989W WO2009137968A1 WO 2009137968 A1 WO2009137968 A1 WO 2009137968A1 CN 2008070989 W CN2008070989 W CN 2008070989W WO 2009137968 A1 WO2009137968 A1 WO 2009137968A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
outlet
valve
floating body
engaging member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070989
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王汉坚
Original Assignee
Wang Hanjian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Hanjian filed Critical Wang Hanjian
Priority to PCT/CN2008/070989 priority Critical patent/WO2009137968A1/en
Publication of WO2009137968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009137968A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/33Adaptations or arrangements of floats

Definitions

  • the water stop valve is always connected to the control handle through the connecting rod, as long as the control handle is pressed, the valve body is lifted and the water outlet is opened, so that if the user performs the flushing process, Inadvertently or accidentally pressing the control handle two or more times, the water outlet is opened during the filling of the water tank, and part of the water that has been filled into the water tank is passed through the water outlet to the side basin. Medium, resulting in unnecessary loss of water. Especially for children, who are curious or fun, they press the control handles several times in a row, which often occurs, causing waste of water.
  • the existing toilet generally dumps the water in the water tank from the upper part of the toilet bowl into the toilet bowl, and forms a top-down water pressure under the action of the atmospheric pressure of the air. Under the pressure, the dirt is removed from the toilet. The drain pipe at the lower end is discharged.
  • the flushing toilet of this structure is difficult in process, the clay is expensive, the cost is high, and the water consumption is time-consuming, and the water consumption is about 7-12 liters per discharge.
  • this kind of flushing from top to bottom will produce relatively loud noise, especially at night, which will easily affect people's rest. How to reduce the noise during flushing is also one of the research directions of toilets.
  • the Chinese patent with the patent number ZL01220327. 0 provides a low-pressure type with better water-saving effect.
  • Vacuum water saving device The low-pressure vacuum water-saving device is provided with a chamber respectively communicating with an outlet and a sewage pipe at a lower portion of the side basin at a lower end of the water outlet of the water tank.
  • the control handle When flushing, the user presses the control handle, and the water stop valve is lifted up. Water flows from the water outlet of the water tank into the chamber at the lower end of the water outlet, and most of the water flowing into the chamber flows into the side basin through the outlet at the lower part of the side basin.
  • the water stop valve falls. Opening the water outlet of the water tank.
  • the chamber forms a vacuum to generate vacuum suction.
  • the water in the side basin is returned to the chamber, and the dirt in the toilet bowl is flushed into the sewage pipe along with the water.
  • the low-pressure vacuum water-saving device utilizes the combined force of the vacuum suction force and the water pressure in the toilet bowl, and the sewage discharge capability is greatly enhanced, so that less water (about 3.5 liters) can be used. Achieve a stable sewage effect.
  • the above-mentioned low-pressure vacuum water-saving device provides a toilet structure having a relatively good water-saving effect, but the toilet structure is provided with a water return device at the bottom of the side basin corresponding to the outlet position, and the water charged from the outlet touches A wave vortex is formed in the water returning device to flush the dirt in the side basin to improve the sewage discharge effect.
  • the water charged from the bottom outlet of the side basin generates a relatively large noise when forming a wave vortex.
  • a water stop valve comprising: a first floating body, a valve core formed at a lower end of the first floating body for closing or opening a water outlet of the water tank; a connecting rod pivotally connected to the upper end of the first floating body, and a first engaging member is disposed on the connecting rod; a control handle assembly, the control handle assembly is provided with a second engaging member, the second engaging portion a piece configured to be engageable and disengageable with the first engaging member;
  • a second floating body disposed on the connecting rod and configured to control the position of the connecting rod by buoyancy
  • the link is movable between a first position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged and a second position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are disengaged, whereby moving the link from the second position toward the first position when the second floating body is subjected to buoyancy to engage the first engaging member with the second engaging member; and lowering the water level below the second floating body In position, the link moves from the first position to the second position to disengage the first engaging member from the second engaging member.
  • the control handle assembly drives the connecting rod to move upward, the first floating body is lifted up, the valve port is opened, and the water in the water tank can be flushed out through the water outlet; after the control handle is released, the water tank is inside If there is no water or only a small amount of water, the second floating body is no longer subjected to buoyancy, and the connecting rod is in the second position where the first engaging member and the second engaging member are separated, and if the handle is continuously pressed, the connecting rod It will not move with it, so the first floating body will not be lifted by the action of the control handle, avoiding the waste of water caused by pressing the control handle assembly multiple times during the flushing process. After the water tank is refilled with water, the second floating body returns to the first position under buoyancy to prepare for the next flush
  • the water stop valve may further include a valve seat disposed on the water outlet of the water tank and having a valve port formed at a lower end thereof; the first floating body is disposed at the valve Inside the seat, and movable up and down in the valve seat, the valve core at the lower end of the first floating body cooperates with the valve port to close or open the water outlet of the water tank.
  • the control handle assembly is pivotally coupled to the valve seat.
  • the second floating body is disposed on a side of the connecting rod opposite the first engaging member.
  • the first engaging member is a hook protruding from one side of the connecting rod
  • the second card The fitting is a snap groove or a snap hole formed from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly.
  • the first engaging member is a card slot or a snap hole formed on one side of the connecting rod
  • the second engaging member is a hook extending from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly.
  • control handle assembly includes: an operating handle and a connecting shaft connected to the operating handle, and the other end of the connecting shaft is pivotally connected to an upper portion of the valve seat.
  • the connecting shaft includes a first shaft portion pivotally coupled to the upper portion of the valve seat and a second shaft portion coupled to the first shaft portion, the operating handle being coupled to the second shaft portion Outer end.
  • the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion are coupled to a specific key, for example, a spline groove is formed on the first shaft portion, and a spline engaged with the spline groove is formed on the outer circumference of the second shaft portion, thereby After the two-axis portion is inserted into the spline groove of the first shaft portion, the first shaft portion can be pivotally moved on the valve seat by the action of operating the handle.
  • a specific key for example, a spline groove is formed on the first shaft portion, and a spline engaged with the spline groove is formed on the outer circumference of the second shaft portion, thereby After the two-axis portion is inserted into the spline groove of the first shaft portion, the first shaft portion can be pivotally moved on the valve seat by the action of operating the handle.
  • a return spring is coupled between the control handle assembly and the valve seat to provide a restoring force of the handle back to the original position after the user releases the handle.
  • the first floating body is provided with a first locking portion at a pivotal connection with the connecting rod, and a second locking portion is disposed at a pivotal connection of the connecting rod.
  • the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked after the link is moved from the first position to the second position and pivoted by a certain angle, thereby restricting the pivotal position of the link.
  • the present invention also provides a toilet using the above water stop valve, the toilet including;
  • a water tank having a water outlet at a lower end thereof and a water level switch connected to the water inlet pipe to control water filling into the water tank;
  • a side basin connected to the water outlet for flushing with water flowing out of the water outlet;
  • a water stop valve having the above structure is disposed on a water outlet in the water tank for controlling opening and closing of the water outlet.
  • a chamber is provided at the lower end of the water outlet of the water tank, the chamber being in communication with the drain pipe and the bottom of the side basin, respectively.
  • the water stop valve is lifted upward, water flows from the water tank outlet into the chamber at the lower end of the water outlet, and most of the water flowing into the chamber flows into the side basin.
  • the first stop valve The floating body falls and the water outlet of the water tank is closed.
  • the chamber forms a vacuum to generate a vacuum.
  • Suction return the water in the side basin to the chamber, and flush the dirt in the toilet bowl with the water into the drain pipe. Due to the presence of vacuum suction, the toilet has a stronger drainage capacity and is more water efficient.
  • the chamber communicates with the bottom of the side basin through an elbow, and the outlet of the elbow at the bottom of the side basin is arranged to allow water to flow out of the outlet to form a spiral water flow in the side basin.
  • the impact of the water and the inner wall of the side basin can be reduced, thereby reducing the flushing noise, and the spiral water flow can also help to remove the dirt on the inner wall of the side basin, thereby improving the cleaning ability.
  • the direction of the bottom outlet of the side basin is disposed substantially in a tangential direction along the inner wall of the side basin adjacent the outlet to facilitate formation of a spiral flow of water along the inner wall of the side basin.
  • a secondary flushing device is disposed in the water tank, and a water inlet connected to the secondary flushing device is disposed at an upper portion of the side basin, thereby passing the The water entering the nozzle is flushed to the side basin to improve the cleaning ability of the flushing water.
  • the secondary flushing device includes a water supply container having a vent hole at the upper portion, and a water inlet and an outlet at a lower portion of the container, and the first valve member for controlling the opening and closing of the inlet is provided at the inlet Providing a second valve member for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet at the outlet position, the first wide member and the second valve member being connected together by a connecting member, and the connecting member is pivotally connected to the water replenishing container, The lower end of the first valve member is connected to the third floating body located outside the water replenishing container, and is arranged such that when the third floating body floats up to a predetermined position by buoyancy, the first valve member rises to open the inlet, and the second valve member falls to close the outlet To fill the hydration container with water; when the third floating body moves downward to a predetermined position by gravity, the first valve member is dropped to close the inlet, and the second valve member is raised, and the outlet is opened to The side basin is rinsed twice.
  • the upper portion of the side basin is circumferentially provided with an annular flushing chamber, the flushing chamber is connected to the outlet of the secondary flushing device, and the inlet of the side basin is set. Multiple, and distributed on the annular flushing chamber.
  • the water tank is further provided with a storage disinfectant a sterilizing chamber, the inlet of the sterilizing chamber is connected to the chamber of the water level switch, and the outlet of the sterilizing chamber is connected to the side basin, so that when the water tank is filled with water, part of the water in the water level switching chamber flows into the disinfecting chamber after the disinfecting substance is mixed. Enter into the side basin and disinfect the side basin.
  • the water in the water tank is filled with water
  • the water in the water filling chamber is mixed with the disinfecting materials in the disinfecting chamber to form a disinfecting liquid to disinfect the side basin, not only is not affected by the dirt, and the disinfection is more clean.
  • the concentration of the disinfecting liquid is relatively reasonable compared with the disinfecting method in which the disinfecting article is directly placed in the water tank, and the usage amount of the disinfecting article can also be controlled. , avoiding waste.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the water stop valve of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the valve core at the lower end of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod is in a first position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the valve body at the lower end of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod is in a second position in which the first engaging member is disengaged from the second engaging member;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention being lifted up to open the valve port;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the toilet of the present invention, wherein no water stop valve is placed;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the toilet tank in which the water valve is placed in the water tank;
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view (partial cross-sectional view) of the toilet of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a secondary water filling device of the present invention, wherein the inlet is closed and the outlet is opened;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the secondary water filling device of the present invention, wherein the inlet is opened and the outlet is closed.
  • the present invention provides a water stop valve 1 including at least a first floating body 12, a valve body 121 at a lower end of the first floating body 12, and a control of the first floating body.
  • the 12-action control handle assembly 13 is such that the first floating body 12 can be lifted by operating the control end of the control handle assembly 13 so that the water outlet of the toilet tank is opened, thereby flushing the toilet side basin.
  • the water stop valve 1 may further include a valve seat 11 , and the first floating body 12 may be disposed in the valve seat 11 and movable up and down in the valve seat 11 at the valve seat 11
  • the lower end may be formed with a valve port 110 that cooperates with the valve body 121.
  • the valve seat 11 is placed on the toilet water tank water outlet to open or close the water tank water outlet through the cooperation of the valve core 121 and the valve port 110.
  • the valve core 121 and the valve port 110 have a matching sealing structure, and the sealing structure can be an end face sealing structure, a radial sealing structure or a tapered sealing structure, etc., in the valve core
  • the valve port 110 can be effectively closed by the sealing structure.
  • a sealing device e.g., a sealing ring
  • the control handle assembly 13 can be coupled to the connector block 11 at the upper portion of the valve seat 11.
  • the upper end of the first floating body 12 is pivotally connected with a connecting rod 14, a first engaging member 141 is disposed on the connecting rod 14, and a second engaging is disposed on the control handle assembly 13.
  • the second engaging member 131 is disposed to be engaged with and disengageable from the first engaging member 141; and the second floating body 15 is further disposed on the connecting rod 14; thereby utilizing the second The floating body 15, the connecting rod 14 can be in a first position for engaging the first engaging member 141 with the second engaging member 131 and the first engaging member 141 Movement between the second position in which the second engaging member 131 is disengaged, thereby moving the link 14 from the second position toward the first position when the second floating body 15 is subjected to buoyancy to make the first engagement
  • the member 141 is engaged with the second engaging member 131 to connect the first floating body 12 to the control handle assembly 13 through the connecting rod 14; and when the water level drops below the second floating body 15, the second floating body 15 is prevented from buoyancy.
  • the first connecting member 141 is dis
  • the present invention also provides a toilet using the above-described water stop valve 1, the toilet comprising a water tank 2 and a side basin 3, the lower end of the water tank 2 having a water outlet 21, and in the water tank 2 There is a water level switch 22 connected to the water inlet pipe, and the side basin 3 communicates with the water outlet 21 to flush with the water flowing out of the water outlet 21; the above-mentioned water stop valve 1 is installed on the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2, The opening and closing of the water outlet 21 is controlled to control the toilet to flush or stop flushing.
  • the water stop valve 1 is used, and when the water tank 2 is filled with water, the second floating body 15 is located at the first position where the first engaging member 141 and the second engaging member 131 are engaged by buoyancy (as shown in FIG. 2).
  • the control handle assembly 13 for example, the operation handle 132
  • the control handle assembly 13 drives the link upward to move the first floating body 12 upward
  • the valve port 110 is opened, and the water tank 2
  • the water inside can be flushed out through the water outlet 21; after the control handle assembly 13 is released, there is no water or only a small amount of water in the water tank 2, and the water level is lower than the position of the second floating body 15, the second floating body 15 No longer subjected to buoyancy, the connecting rod 14 is in a second position in which the first engaging member 141 is disengaged from the second engaging member 131 (as shown in FIG.
  • the connecting rod 14 will not The movement will follow, so that the first floating body 12 is not lifted by the action of the control handle, and the waste of water caused by pressing the control handle assembly 13 multiple times during the flushing process is avoided.
  • the water level reaches or is higher than the second floating body 15, so that the second floating body 15 returns to the first position under the action of buoyancy, so as to prepare for the next flushing, thus the present invention
  • the water stop valve structure does not affect normal flushing.
  • the position of the second floating body 15 on the connecting rod 14 is such that the connecting rod 14 can be located at the first position when the second floating body 15 is subjected to the buoyancy of water, and the second floating body 15 is lowered at the water level.
  • the second position can be processed, and the specific position can be set as needed.
  • the second floating body 15 may be disposed on a side of the connecting rod 14 opposite to the first engaging member 141, so that the flushing is performed.
  • the buoyancy of the second floating body 15 disappears, and can be reversed to the side opposite to the first engaging member 141 by the gravity of the second floating body 15, so that the first engaging member 141 is disengaged from the second engaging member 131.
  • the engagement is released, thereby avoiding unnecessary flushing by the control of the control handle assembly 13 during the flushing process.
  • the specific structures of the first engaging member 141 and the second engaging member 131 may be in various forms as long as they can be engaged to form a snap fit or a snap fit.
  • the first engaging member 141 may be a hook protruding from a side of the connecting rod 14
  • the second engaging member 131 is a snap groove or a snap formed from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly 13 .
  • the first engaging member 141 is a card slot or a snap hole formed on one side of the connecting rod 14.
  • the second engaging member 131 is A hook extending from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly 13 is not shown.
  • the control handle assembly 13 can adopt any control handle assembly structure for controlling the toilet water filling operation, such as a push-type control handle assembly, a pull-type control handle assembly, a pivotal control handle assembly, and the like.
  • the control handle assembly 13 includes: an operating handle 132 and a connecting shaft 133 connected to the operating handle 132.
  • the other end of the connecting shaft 133 is pivotally connected to The upper portion of the valve seat 11 connects the control handle assembly 13 to the valve seat 11.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 the control handle assembly 13 includes: an operating handle 132 and a connecting shaft 133 connected to the operating handle 132.
  • the other end of the connecting shaft 133 is pivotally connected to The upper portion of the valve seat 11 connects the control handle assembly 13 to the valve seat 11.
  • a pivoting seat 111 can be specifically disposed on the valve seat 11 , and the connecting shaft 133 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the valve seat 11 through the pivoting seat 111 .
  • the connecting shaft 133 may also be a unitary structure. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the connecting shaft 133 includes a first shaft portion 1331 pivotally connected to the upper portion of the valve seat 11, and a first shaft portion 1331 connected to the first shaft portion 1331.
  • the second shaft portion 1332 is connected to the outer end of the second shaft portion 1332.
  • the first shaft portion 13331 and the second shaft portion 1332 may be specifically keyed together, for example, in the first shaft portion 1331.
  • a spline groove 1333 is formed on the outer circumference of the second shaft portion 1332, and a spline 1334 is engaged with the spline groove 1333 so that the second shaft portion 1332 can be inserted into the spline groove 1333 of the first shaft portion 1331.
  • Operating the handle 132 to drive the first shaft portion The minute 1331 is pivotally moved on the valve seat 11.
  • a return spring 134 can be connected between the control handle assembly 13 and the valve seat 11 to provide the operating handle 132 back after the user releases the operating handle 132. Resilience to the original position.
  • the spring 134 can be specifically connected between the pivot seat 111 and the second shaft portion 1332.
  • a limited position structure can be provided between the control handle assembly 13 and the pivotal position of the valve seat 11, for example, in the pivot joint
  • a limit stop 112 is disposed on the 111, and a first locking piece 1335 and a second locking piece 1336 are disposed on the second shaft portion 1332, thereby limiting the control handle assembly 13 to only the first locking piece 1335
  • the second locking piece 1336 is pivoted to prevent excessive pivoting, since the structures are not technical points of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
  • a first locking portion 122 is disposed at a pivotal portion of the first floating body 12 and the connecting rod 14 at the connecting rod 141.
  • the pivotal portion is provided with a second locking portion 142.
  • the first locking portion 122 and the second locking portion 142 are phased after the link 14 is moved from the first position to the second position and pivoted by a certain angle.
  • the locking position is formed as the second position, thereby limiting the pivoting angle of the link 14, preventing the link 14 from being excessively tilted.
  • the above described water stop valve 1 of the present invention can be used in a variety of existing toilet structures, and the specific structure of the toilet will not be described in detail herein.
  • the toilet of the present invention may be provided with a chamber 31 at the lower end of the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2, and the chamber 31 is respectively connected to the sewage pipe 4 and the chamber.
  • the bottom of the side basin 3 is described.
  • the water stop valve 1 is lifted upward, and water flows from the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2 into the chamber 31 at the lower end of the water outlet 21, into the chamber 31.
  • the first floating body 12 of the water stop valve 1 falls, and the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2 is closed.
  • the chamber 31 forms a vacuum to generate vacuum suction.
  • the water in the basin 3 is returned to the chamber 31, and the dirt in the toilet bowl 3 is flushed into the drain pipe 4 with the water. Due to the presence of vacuum suction, the toilet has a stronger drainage capacity and is more water efficient.
  • the chamber 23 may be communicated to the bottom of the side basin 3 through the elbow 32, and the outlet 33 of the elbow 32 at the bottom of the side basin 3 is arranged to enable water to flow out from the outlet 33.
  • a spiral water flow is formed in the side basin 3.
  • the impact of the water and the inner wall of the side basin 3 can be reduced, thereby reducing the flushing noise, and the spiral water flow can also contribute to the removal of dirt on the inner wall of the side basin 3, thereby improving the cleaning ability.
  • the direction of the bottom outlet 33 of the side basin 3 may be specifically arranged substantially in a tangential direction along the inner wall of the side basin 3 adjacent to the outlet 33 to facilitate the formation of a spiral flow of water along the inner wall of the side basin 3.
  • a secondary flushing device 5 may be disposed in the water tank 2, and an upper portion of the side basin 3 is provided with a communication The water inlet 51 of the secondary flushing device 5, so that the water entering through the water inlet 51 performs secondary flushing on the side basin 3, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the flushing water.
  • the secondary flushing device 5 includes a water replenishing container 52 having an exhaust hole 521 at the upper portion, and a water inlet at the lower portion of the container 52. 53 and an outlet 54, at which the first valve member 55 for controlling the opening and closing of the inlet 53 is provided, and at the position of the outlet 54, a second valve member 56 for controlling opening and closing of the outlet 54 is provided, the first valve member 54 and the second valve member 56 are connected together by a connecting member 57, and the connecting member 57 is pivotally connected to the water replenishing container 52.
  • the lower end of the first valve member 55 is connected with a third floating body 58 located outside the water replenishing container 52. .
  • the secondary flushing device 5 is arranged such that when the third floating body 58 is floated up to a predetermined position by buoyancy, the first valve member 55 is raised to open the inlet 53, and the second valve member 56 is lowered to close the outlet 54 to hydrate the water
  • the container 52 is filled with water; when the third floating body 58 is moved downward by gravity to a predetermined position, the first valve member 55 is lowered to close the inlet 53, and the second valve member 56 is raised to open the outlet 54.
  • the water in the water replenishing container 52 flows out from the outlet 54 and flows into the side basin 3 through the water outlet 51 to perform secondary flushing of the side basin 3.
  • the upper portion of the side basin 3 may be circumferentially provided with an annular flushing chamber 34, and the flushing chamber 34 may be connected to the pipeline twice.
  • the outlet 54 of the flushing device 5, and the water inlet 51 of the side basin 3 connected to the secondary flushing device 5 is disposed in plurality and distributed on the annular flushing chamber 34, so that the secondary water filling device 5
  • the water in the flushing container 52 enters the flushing chamber 34 of the side basin 3 through the outlet 54 and enters the side basin 3 from a plurality of water outlets 51 around the annular flushing chamber 34, so that the upper part of the side basin is
  • the water is circulated around to flush the inner wall of the side basin 3, and the flushing of the water entering at the bottom of the side basin 3 can be effectively supplemented, thereby obtaining a better flushing effect.
  • the water tank 2 may be further provided with a disinfection chamber 6 for storing a disinfecting substance, and the inlet 61 of the disinfecting chamber 6 is connected to the water level switch.
  • the chamber 221 of the chamber 221, the outlet 62 of the sterilization chamber 6 communicates with the side basin 3, so that part of the water in the chamber 23 of the water level switch 22 can flow into the sterilization chamber 6 and mix with the disinfecting substance when the water tank 2 is filled with water, The side basin 3 is sterilized into the side basin 3.
  • the side basin 3 is disinfected, and not only is not contaminated by the dirt.
  • the effect is to make the disinfection cleaner; and because the water is mixed with the disinfectant in a separate disinfection chamber 6, a disinfectant is formed, and the disinfectant is directly Compared with the disinfection method placed in the water tank, the concentration of the disinfectant is reasonable, and the usage of the disinfectant can be controlled to avoid waste.
  • the water level switch 22 can adopt a water level switch structure in the existing water-filled toilet. As long as the water level in the water tank 2 can be effectively controlled, the water tank 2 can be filled with water after the water level of the water tank 2 is lowered.
  • the water level switch structure used in the low-pressure vacuum water-saving device of the Chinese patent of the patent number ZL01220327. 0 can be used.
  • the outlet of the sterilization chamber 6 can communicate with the annular flushing chamber 34 at the upper portion of the side basin 3, so that the disinfectant in the sterilization chamber 6 enters during the water filling process of the water tank 2. It is introduced into the annular flushing chamber 34 and enters the side basin 3 through a plurality of inlet waters 51 distributed around the periphery, thereby performing relatively comprehensive disinfection of the inside of the side basin 3.

Abstract

The first floating body (12) of the stopcock is provided pivotally with a linking pole (14). The first fastener (141) and second fastener (131) that are matched each other are set at the linking pole and a control handle subassembly (13). The said linking pole moves between a first position where the first fastener and the second fastener are fastened and a second position where the first fastener and the second fastener are not fastened. It also discloses a toilet bout which has a stopcock above-mentioned.

Description

止水阀及马桶  Water stop valve and toilet
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于冲水厕所中的阀及马桶, 具体地讲, 是一种止水阀 及马桶。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a valve and a toilet for use in a flush toilet, and more particularly to a water stop valve and a toilet. Background technique
随着城市化建设的日益发展,冲水马桶已成为人们日常生活的主要卫生 工具。 它的耗水、 排污对环保的影响已引起全社会的高度关注。  With the development of urbanization, flush toilets have become the main health tools for people's daily lives. The impact of its water consumption and sewage pollution on the environment has aroused the attention of the whole society.
止水阀是放置在马桶的出水口上, 用于与控制把手连动, 控制冲水的装 置。 现有的止水阀一般包括与马捅出水口配合的阀体和将阀体连接于控制把 手的连杆, 在按下控制把手后, 该阀体被提起, 出水口打开, 开始向马桶侧 盆内冲水, 松开控制把手后, 阀体随水位下降重新落回到出水口上, 将出水 口封闭, 从而保证水箱内被重新充入的水不会从该出水口流出。 但是, 由于 该止水阀是通过连杆一直与控制把手连接在一起的, 只要按一下控制把手, 阀体就会被提起而使出水口打开, 这样, 在使用者进行冲水过程中, 如果无 意中或意外地按动两次或更多次的控制把手, 该出水口就会在向水箱充水的 过程中被打开, 而使已经充入水箱的部分水又通过出水口进入到侧盆中, 从 而造成水的不必要损耗。 特别是对于儿童, 处于好奇或好玩, 他们会连续多 次按下控制把手, 从而会经常出现这种情况, 造成水的浪费。  The water stop valve is placed on the water outlet of the toilet and is used to control the flushing device in conjunction with the control handle. The existing water stop valve generally includes a valve body matched with the water outlet of the stirrup and a connecting rod connecting the valve body to the control handle. After the control handle is pressed, the valve body is lifted, the water outlet is opened, and the toilet side is started. After flushing the basin, after releasing the control handle, the valve body will fall back to the water outlet with the water level falling, and the water outlet will be closed, so that the refilled water in the water tank will not flow out from the water outlet. However, since the water stop valve is always connected to the control handle through the connecting rod, as long as the control handle is pressed, the valve body is lifted and the water outlet is opened, so that if the user performs the flushing process, Inadvertently or accidentally pressing the control handle two or more times, the water outlet is opened during the filling of the water tank, and part of the water that has been filled into the water tank is passed through the water outlet to the side basin. Medium, resulting in unnecessary loss of water. Especially for children, who are curious or fun, they press the control handles several times in a row, which often occurs, causing waste of water.
另外, 现有的马桶一般是将水箱内的水由厕盆的上部全部倾入厕盆内, 在空气大气压的作用下形成一种至上而下水冲压力, 在该压力的作用下, 污 物从下端的排污管排出。 这种结构的冲水马桶的工艺难度大, 陶土消耗大, 成本高, 使用费水费时, 每次排污需要约 7— 12升左右的用水量。 并且, 这 种从上至下的冲水方式会产生比较大的噪音, 特别是在夜间, 容易影响人们 的休息, 如何减小冲水时的噪音也是目前马桶的研究方向之一。  In addition, the existing toilet generally dumps the water in the water tank from the upper part of the toilet bowl into the toilet bowl, and forms a top-down water pressure under the action of the atmospheric pressure of the air. Under the pressure, the dirt is removed from the toilet. The drain pipe at the lower end is discharged. The flushing toilet of this structure is difficult in process, the clay is expensive, the cost is high, and the water consumption is time-consuming, and the water consumption is about 7-12 liters per discharge. Moreover, this kind of flushing from top to bottom will produce relatively loud noise, especially at night, which will easily affect people's rest. How to reduce the noise during flushing is also one of the research directions of toilets.
专利号为 ZL01220327. 0的中国专利提供了一种节水效果比较好的低压式 真空节水装置。 该低压式真空节水装置是在水箱出水口的下端设置有分别连 通于侧盆下部的出口和排污管道的腔室.在冲水时, 使用者按下控制把手, 止 水阀被向上提起, 水从水箱出水口流入到出水口下端的腔室中, 流入该腔室 中的大部分水通过侧盆下部的出口流入侧盆中, 当水箱中的水降到一定水位 时, 止水阀落下, 将水箱出水口关闭, 此时, 腔室中还有部分水, 当腔室中 的水流出到排污管道中, 而厕盆中的水尚未流出的瞬间, 该腔室形成真空产 生真空吸力, 使侧盆内的水返回腔室内, 将厕盆中的污物随着水冲入排污管 道中。 这种低压式真空节水装置, 由于利用了真空抽吸力和厕盆内水压力的 合力的作用, 其排污的能力大大增强了, 因而用比较少的水(3. 5升左右)就 能达到稳定的排污效果。 The Chinese patent with the patent number ZL01220327. 0 provides a low-pressure type with better water-saving effect. Vacuum water saving device. The low-pressure vacuum water-saving device is provided with a chamber respectively communicating with an outlet and a sewage pipe at a lower portion of the side basin at a lower end of the water outlet of the water tank. When flushing, the user presses the control handle, and the water stop valve is lifted up. Water flows from the water outlet of the water tank into the chamber at the lower end of the water outlet, and most of the water flowing into the chamber flows into the side basin through the outlet at the lower part of the side basin. When the water in the water tank drops to a certain water level, the water stop valve falls. Opening the water outlet of the water tank. At this time, there is still some water in the chamber. When the water in the chamber flows out into the sewage pipeline, and the water in the toilet bowl has not flowed out, the chamber forms a vacuum to generate vacuum suction. The water in the side basin is returned to the chamber, and the dirt in the toilet bowl is flushed into the sewage pipe along with the water. The low-pressure vacuum water-saving device utilizes the combined force of the vacuum suction force and the water pressure in the toilet bowl, and the sewage discharge capability is greatly enhanced, so that less water (about 3.5 liters) can be used. Achieve a stable sewage effect.
上述的低压式真空节水装置提供的马桶结构虽然具有比较好的节水效 果, 但是, 该种马桶结构在侧盆的底部对应于出口位置设置有回水装置, 从 该出口充入的水碰到该回水装置形成波浪式漩涡, 以将侧盆内的污物冲起, 提高排污效果。 这样, 该从侧盆底部出口充入的水在形成波浪式漩涡时, 会 产生比较大的噪音。  The above-mentioned low-pressure vacuum water-saving device provides a toilet structure having a relatively good water-saving effect, but the toilet structure is provided with a water return device at the bottom of the side basin corresponding to the outlet position, and the water charged from the outlet touches A wave vortex is formed in the water returning device to flush the dirt in the side basin to improve the sewage discharge effect. Thus, the water charged from the bottom outlet of the side basin generates a relatively large noise when forming a wave vortex.
因此, 有必要提供一种止水阀和马桶结构, 来克服上述现有止水 阀和马桶存在的缺陷。 发明内容  Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a water stop valve and toilet structure that overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art water stop valves and toilets. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种止水阀和马桶,其能够在水箱进行冲水时, 防止因控制把手被多次按下而打开水箱出水口所造成的水的浪费。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a water stop valve and a toilet which can prevent waste of water caused by opening the water outlet of the water tank by the control handle being pressed a plurality of times when the water tank is flushed.
本发明的目的还在于, 提供一种马桶, 其能够有效减小冲水时的噪音, 并提高排污效果。  It is still another object of the present invention to provide a toilet which can effectively reduce noise during flushing and improve the sewage discharge effect.
本发明的上述目的可采用如下技术方按来实现, 一种止水阀, 其包括: 第一浮体, 在该第一浮体的下端形成有阀芯,用于关闭或打开水箱的出 水口; 连杆, 其枢接于所述第一浮体上端, 并在该连杆上设置有第一卡合件; 控制把手组件, 该控制把手组件上设有第二卡合件, 该第二卡合件设置 成能够与所述第一卡合件相卡合和脱开; 以及 The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical method, a water stop valve comprising: a first floating body, a valve core formed at a lower end of the first floating body for closing or opening a water outlet of the water tank; a connecting rod pivotally connected to the upper end of the first floating body, and a first engaging member is disposed on the connecting rod; a control handle assembly, the control handle assembly is provided with a second engaging member, the second engaging portion a piece configured to be engageable and disengageable with the first engaging member;
第二浮体, 其设置在所述连杆上, 并设置成能够利用浮力控制连杆的位 置;  a second floating body disposed on the connecting rod and configured to control the position of the connecting rod by buoyancy;
其中,所述连杆可在使第一卡合件与第二卡合件卡合的第一位置和使第 一卡合件与第二卡合件解除卡合的第二位置之间运动, 从而在第二浮体受到 浮力时使连杆从所述第二位置朝向所述第一位置运动以使第一卡合件与第二 卡合件进行卡合; 在水位降到第二浮体以下的位置时, 所述连杆从第一位置 运动到第二位置以使第一卡合件与第二卡合件解除卡合。  Wherein the link is movable between a first position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged and a second position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are disengaged, Thereby moving the link from the second position toward the first position when the second floating body is subjected to buoyancy to engage the first engaging member with the second engaging member; and lowering the water level below the second floating body In position, the link moves from the first position to the second position to disengage the first engaging member from the second engaging member.
采用上述止水阀, 在水箱充满水时, 第二浮体在浮力作用下位于第一卡 合件与第二卡合件卡合的第一位置, 此时, 使用者按动控制把手组件的操作 端(例如操作把手), 该控制把手组件带动连杆向上运动, 使第一浮体向上提 起, 阀口被打开, 水箱内的水能够通过出水口流出进行冲洗; 控制把手被松 开后, 水箱内没有水或者仅有比较少的水, 第二浮体不再受到浮力作用, 连 杆处于第一卡合件与第二卡合件脱离的第二位置, 此时如果再连续按动把手, 连杆将不会随之运动, 因而第一浮体不会因控制把手的动作而提起, 避免了 冲水过程中多次按动控制把手组件而造成的水浪费。 而在水箱内被重新充入 水后, 第二浮体在浮力作用下又回到第一位置, 为下一次冲水做好准备, 因 而本发明的止水阀结构不会影响正常的冲水。  When the water tank is filled with water, the second floating body is located at the first position where the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged by buoyancy, and at this time, the user presses the operation of the control handle assembly. The end (for example, an operating handle), the control handle assembly drives the connecting rod to move upward, the first floating body is lifted up, the valve port is opened, and the water in the water tank can be flushed out through the water outlet; after the control handle is released, the water tank is inside If there is no water or only a small amount of water, the second floating body is no longer subjected to buoyancy, and the connecting rod is in the second position where the first engaging member and the second engaging member are separated, and if the handle is continuously pressed, the connecting rod It will not move with it, so the first floating body will not be lifted by the action of the control handle, avoiding the waste of water caused by pressing the control handle assembly multiple times during the flushing process. After the water tank is refilled with water, the second floating body returns to the first position under buoyancy to prepare for the next flushing, and thus the structure of the water stop valve of the present invention does not affect the normal flushing.
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中, 所述止水阀还可包括有阀座, 其放置 在水箱出水口上, 并在其下端形成有阀口; 所述的第一浮体设置在该阀座内, 并可在阀座内上下运动, 所述第一浮体下端的阀芯与阀口相配合, 从而关闭 或打开水箱出水口。 在该实施方式中, 所述的控制把手组件可枢接于阀座上。  In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the water stop valve may further include a valve seat disposed on the water outlet of the water tank and having a valve port formed at a lower end thereof; the first floating body is disposed at the valve Inside the seat, and movable up and down in the valve seat, the valve core at the lower end of the first floating body cooperates with the valve port to close or open the water outlet of the water tank. In this embodiment, the control handle assembly is pivotally coupled to the valve seat.
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中,所述的第二浮体设置在连杆的与所述 第一卡合件相反的一侧上。  In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the second floating body is disposed on a side of the connecting rod opposite the first engaging member.
在本发明中, 所述的第一卡合件为从连杆一侧伸出的卡钩, 所述第二卡 合件为从控制把手组件的对应位置形成的卡接槽或卡接孔。 In the present invention, the first engaging member is a hook protruding from one side of the connecting rod, and the second card The fitting is a snap groove or a snap hole formed from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly.
在本发明中, 所述的第一卡合件为形成在连杆一侧的卡槽或卡接孔, 所 述第二卡合件为从控制把手组件的对应位置伸出的卡钩。  In the present invention, the first engaging member is a card slot or a snap hole formed on one side of the connecting rod, and the second engaging member is a hook extending from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly.
在本发明中, 所述的控制把手组件包括: 操作把手和连接于该操作把手 的连接轴, 该连接轴的另一端枢接于所述阀座的上部。 在一个可选实施例中, 所述连接轴包括枢接在阀座上部的第一轴部分和连接于该第一轴部分的第二 轴部分, 所述的操作把手连接于第二轴部分的外端。 所述第一轴部分和第二 轴部分和具体键连接在一起, 例如在第一轴部分上形成有花键槽, 在第二轴 部分外周形成有与该花键槽配合的花键, 从而在第二轴部分插入到第一轴部 分的花键槽内后, 能够通过操作把手的动作带动第一轴部分在阀座上枢转运 动。  In the present invention, the control handle assembly includes: an operating handle and a connecting shaft connected to the operating handle, and the other end of the connecting shaft is pivotally connected to an upper portion of the valve seat. In an optional embodiment, the connecting shaft includes a first shaft portion pivotally coupled to the upper portion of the valve seat and a second shaft portion coupled to the first shaft portion, the operating handle being coupled to the second shaft portion Outer end. The first shaft portion and the second shaft portion are coupled to a specific key, for example, a spline groove is formed on the first shaft portion, and a spline engaged with the spline groove is formed on the outer circumference of the second shaft portion, thereby After the two-axis portion is inserted into the spline groove of the first shaft portion, the first shaft portion can be pivotally moved on the valve seat by the action of operating the handle.
在本发明中, 在所述控制把手组件与阀座之间连接有回复弹簧, 以在使 用者松开把手后, 提供该把手回到原位的回复力。  In the present invention, a return spring is coupled between the control handle assembly and the valve seat to provide a restoring force of the handle back to the original position after the user releases the handle.
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中,所述第一浮体的与连杆的枢接处设置 有第一卡止部, 在所述连杆的枢接处设置有第二卡止部, 该第一卡止部和第 二卡止部在所述连杆从第一位置向第二位置运动而枢转一定角度后相卡止, 从而限制连杆的枢转位置。  In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first floating body is provided with a first locking portion at a pivotal connection with the connecting rod, and a second locking portion is disposed at a pivotal connection of the connecting rod. The first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked after the link is moved from the first position to the second position and pivoted by a certain angle, thereby restricting the pivotal position of the link.
本发明还提供了一种采用上述止水阀的马桶, 该马桶包括;  The present invention also provides a toilet using the above water stop valve, the toilet including;
水箱, 其下端具有出水口, 并具有连接于进水管的水位开关, 以控制向 水箱内充水;  a water tank having a water outlet at a lower end thereof and a water level switch connected to the water inlet pipe to control water filling into the water tank;
侧盆, 其连通于所述出水口, 以利用该出水口流出的水进行冲洗; 具有上述结构的止水阀, 其设置在水箱内的出水口上, 用于控制该出水 口的开闭。  a side basin connected to the water outlet for flushing with water flowing out of the water outlet; a water stop valve having the above structure is disposed on a water outlet in the water tank for controlling opening and closing of the water outlet.
在本发明的马桶中, 在水箱的出水口下端设置有一腔室, 该腔室分别连 通于排污管和所述侧盆底部。 这样, 在冲水时, 使用者按下控制把手组件, 止水阀被向上提起, 水从水箱出水口流入到出水口下端的腔室中, 流入该腔 室中的大部分水流入侧盆中, 当水箱中的水降到一定水位时, 止水阀的第一 浮体落下, 将水箱出水口关闭, 此时, 腔室中还有部分水, 当腔室中的水流 出到排污管中, 而厕盆中的水尚未流出的瞬间, 该腔室形成真空产生真空吸 力, 使侧盆内的水返回腔室内, 将厕盆中的污物随着水冲入排污管。 由于真 空吸力的存在, 该种马桶具有更强的排污能力, 并且更为节水。 In the toilet of the present invention, a chamber is provided at the lower end of the water outlet of the water tank, the chamber being in communication with the drain pipe and the bottom of the side basin, respectively. Thus, when flushing, the user presses the control handle assembly, the water stop valve is lifted upward, water flows from the water tank outlet into the chamber at the lower end of the water outlet, and most of the water flowing into the chamber flows into the side basin. When the water in the water tank drops to a certain water level, the first stop valve The floating body falls and the water outlet of the water tank is closed. At this time, there is still some water in the chamber. When the water in the chamber flows out into the sewage pipe, and the water in the toilet bowl has not flowed out, the chamber forms a vacuum to generate a vacuum. Suction, return the water in the side basin to the chamber, and flush the dirt in the toilet bowl with the water into the drain pipe. Due to the presence of vacuum suction, the toilet has a stronger drainage capacity and is more water efficient.
在本发明的上述马桶中, 所述的腔室通过弯管连通于侧盆底部, 该弯管 在侧盆底部的出口设置成能够使水从该出口流出后在侧盆内形成螺旋水流。 这样, 能够降低水与侧盆内壁的冲击, 从而降低冲水噪音, 并且该螺旋水流 还能够有助于去除侧盆内壁上的污物, 从而提高清洁能力。  In the above-described toilet of the present invention, the chamber communicates with the bottom of the side basin through an elbow, and the outlet of the elbow at the bottom of the side basin is arranged to allow water to flow out of the outlet to form a spiral water flow in the side basin. In this way, the impact of the water and the inner wall of the side basin can be reduced, thereby reducing the flushing noise, and the spiral water flow can also help to remove the dirt on the inner wall of the side basin, thereby improving the cleaning ability.
在本发明的马桶的可选实施方式中,所述的侧盆底部出口的方向设置成 基本沿邻近该出口的侧盆内壁的切线方向, 以便于形成沿侧盆内壁的螺旋水 流。  In an alternative embodiment of the toilet of the present invention, the direction of the bottom outlet of the side basin is disposed substantially in a tangential direction along the inner wall of the side basin adjacent the outlet to facilitate formation of a spiral flow of water along the inner wall of the side basin.
在本发明的马桶的一个可选实施方式中,在所述水箱内设置有二次冲水 装置, 在该侧盆的上部设置有连通于该二次冲水装置的进水口, 从而通过该 进水口进入的水对侧盆进行二次冲洗, 提高冲水的清洁能力。  In an optional embodiment of the toilet of the present invention, a secondary flushing device is disposed in the water tank, and a water inlet connected to the secondary flushing device is disposed at an upper portion of the side basin, thereby passing the The water entering the nozzle is flushed to the side basin to improve the cleaning ability of the flushing water.
在上述实施方式中,所述的二次冲水装置包括上部具有排气孔的补水容 器, 在容器的下部具有水的入口和出口, 在该入口设置有控制该入口开闭的 第一阀部件, 在该出口位置设置有控制该出口开闭的第二阀部件, 该第一阔 部件和第二阀部件通过以连接件连接在一起, 并且该连接件枢接于所述补水 容器上, 该第一阀部件下端连接于位于补水容器外的第三浮体上, 并且设置 成, 在该第三浮体受浮力上浮到预定位置时, 第一阀部件上升将入口打开, 第二阀部件落下关闭出口, 以向该补水容器中充水; 该第三浮体在重力作用 下向下运动到预定位置时, 第一阀部件随之下落将入口关闭, 而第二阀部件 上升, 将出口打开, 以对侧盆进行二次冲洗。  In the above embodiment, the secondary flushing device includes a water supply container having a vent hole at the upper portion, and a water inlet and an outlet at a lower portion of the container, and the first valve member for controlling the opening and closing of the inlet is provided at the inlet Providing a second valve member for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet at the outlet position, the first wide member and the second valve member being connected together by a connecting member, and the connecting member is pivotally connected to the water replenishing container, The lower end of the first valve member is connected to the third floating body located outside the water replenishing container, and is arranged such that when the third floating body floats up to a predetermined position by buoyancy, the first valve member rises to open the inlet, and the second valve member falls to close the outlet To fill the hydration container with water; when the third floating body moves downward to a predetermined position by gravity, the first valve member is dropped to close the inlet, and the second valve member is raised, and the outlet is opened to The side basin is rinsed twice.
在本发明的上述实施方式中,所述的侧盆上部沿周向设置有环形的冲水 腔室, 该冲水腔室连通于二次冲水装置的出口, 所述侧盆的进水口设置成多 个, 并分布在环形冲水腔室上。  In the above embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the side basin is circumferentially provided with an annular flushing chamber, the flushing chamber is connected to the outlet of the secondary flushing device, and the inlet of the side basin is set. Multiple, and distributed on the annular flushing chamber.
在本发明中的一个可选实施方式中,所述的水箱内还设置有存储消毒物 质的消毒室, 该消毒室的入口连通于水位开关的腔室, 该消毒室的出口连通 于侧盆, 以在水箱充水时水位开关腔室内的部分水流入消毒室内于消毒物质 混合后, 进入到侧盆内, 对侧盆进行消毒。 这样, 由于是在水箱充水过程中, 利用水位开关充水腔室内的水在消毒室内与消毒物品混合形成消毒液对侧盆 进行消毒, 不但不会受到污物的影响, 使消毒更为干净; 而且由于是在单独 的消毒室内使水与消毒物品混合形成消毒液, 与将消毒物品直接放置在水箱 内的消毒方式相比, 消毒液的浓度比较合理, 消毒物品的使用量也能够得到 控制, 避免了浪费。 附图说明 In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the water tank is further provided with a storage disinfectant a sterilizing chamber, the inlet of the sterilizing chamber is connected to the chamber of the water level switch, and the outlet of the sterilizing chamber is connected to the side basin, so that when the water tank is filled with water, part of the water in the water level switching chamber flows into the disinfecting chamber after the disinfecting substance is mixed. Enter into the side basin and disinfect the side basin. In this way, because the water in the water tank is filled with water, the water in the water filling chamber is mixed with the disinfecting materials in the disinfecting chamber to form a disinfecting liquid to disinfect the side basin, not only is not affected by the dirt, and the disinfection is more clean. Moreover, since the water is mixed with the disinfecting substance in a separate disinfecting chamber to form a disinfecting liquid, the concentration of the disinfecting liquid is relatively reasonable compared with the disinfecting method in which the disinfecting article is directly placed in the water tank, and the usage amount of the disinfecting article can also be controlled. , avoiding waste. DRAWINGS
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的, 而并不代表以任何方式来限制本发明 公开的范围的意图。 另外, 图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的, 用于帮助对本发明的理解, 并不是具体限定本发明各部件的形状和比例尺寸。 本领域的技术人员在本发明的教导下, 可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形 状和比例尺寸来实施本发明。  The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In addition, the shapes, proportions, and the like of the components in the drawings are merely illustrative and are used to help the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes and proportions of the components of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, in light of the teachings of the present invention, may choose various possible shapes and ratios to implement the present invention.
图 1为本发明的止水阀的剖视结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the water stop valve of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明的止水阀的第一浮体下端的阀芯将阀口封闭的结构示意 图, 其中连杆处于第一卡合件与第二卡合件卡合的第一位置;  2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the valve core at the lower end of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod is in a first position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged;
图 3 为本发明的止水阀的第一浮体下端的阀芯将阀口封闭的结构示意 图, 其中连杆处于第一卡合件与第二卡合件脱离的第二位置;  Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the valve body at the lower end of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention, wherein the connecting rod is in a second position in which the first engaging member is disengaged from the second engaging member;
图 4 为本发明的止水阀的第一浮体被向上提起使阀口打开的结构示意 图;  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first floating body of the water stop valve of the present invention being lifted up to open the valve port;
图 5为本发明的马桶剖视结构示意图, 其中没有放置止水阀;  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the toilet of the present invention, wherein no water stop valve is placed;
图 6为止水阀放置在水箱内的马桶水箱结构示意图;  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the toilet tank in which the water valve is placed in the water tank;
图 7为本发明马桶的俯视 (局部剖视) 结构示意图;  Figure 7 is a top plan view (partial cross-sectional view) of the toilet of the present invention;
图 8为本发明的二次充水装置结构示意图, 其中入口关闭, 出口打开; 图 9为本发明的二次充水装置结构示意图, 其中入口打开, 出口关闭。 具体实施方式 Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a secondary water filling device of the present invention, wherein the inlet is closed and the outlet is opened; Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the secondary water filling device of the present invention, wherein the inlet is opened and the outlet is closed. detailed description
结合附图和本发明具体实施方式的描述, 能够更加清楚地了解本发明的 细节。 但是, 在此描述的本发明的具体实施方式, 仅用于解释本发明的目的, 而不能以任何方式理解成是对本发明的限制。 在本发明的教导下, 技术人员 可以构想基于本发明的任意可能的变形, 这些都应被视为属于本发明的范围。  The details of the invention can be more clearly understood from the description of the drawings and the description of the invention. However, the specific embodiments of the invention described herein are intended to be illustrative only and not to be construed as limiting the invention. Those skilled in the art can devise any possible variations based on the present invention, which are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
如图 1一图 4所示, 本发明提供了一种止水阀 1, 该止水阀 1至少包括有 第一浮体 12、 位于第一浮体 12下端的阀芯 121、 以及控制该第一浮体 12动 作的控制把手组件 13:从而能够通过操作控制把手组件 13的操作端来使第一 浮体 12被提起, 以使马桶水箱的出水口处于打开状态, 从而对马桶侧盆进行 冲洗。  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a water stop valve 1 including at least a first floating body 12, a valve body 121 at a lower end of the first floating body 12, and a control of the first floating body. The 12-action control handle assembly 13 is such that the first floating body 12 can be lifted by operating the control end of the control handle assembly 13 so that the water outlet of the toilet tank is opened, thereby flushing the toilet side basin.
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中, 该止水阀 1还可包括有阀座 11, 第一 浮体 12可设置于阀座 11内, 并可在阀座 11内上下运动, 在阀座 11下端可 形成有与阀芯 121配合的阀口 110, 该阀座 11放置马桶水箱出水口上, 从而 通过阀芯 121与阀口 110的配合, 来打开或关闭水箱出水口。 与现有止水阀 相同, 该阀芯 121与阀口 110之间具有相配合的密封结构, 该密封结构可为 端面密封结构、 径向密封结构或锥面密封结构等, 以在该阀芯 121在位于阀 口 110上时, 能够通过该密封结构有效地将阀口 110封闭。例如可在阀芯 121 和 /或阀口 110 的配合位置设置密封装置 (如设置密封圈), 来形成该密封结 构。 如图 1所示, 控制把手组件 13可连接于阀座 11上部的连接座 11上。  In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the water stop valve 1 may further include a valve seat 11 , and the first floating body 12 may be disposed in the valve seat 11 and movable up and down in the valve seat 11 at the valve seat 11 The lower end may be formed with a valve port 110 that cooperates with the valve body 121. The valve seat 11 is placed on the toilet water tank water outlet to open or close the water tank water outlet through the cooperation of the valve core 121 and the valve port 110. Like the existing water stop valve, the valve core 121 and the valve port 110 have a matching sealing structure, and the sealing structure can be an end face sealing structure, a radial sealing structure or a tapered sealing structure, etc., in the valve core When located on the valve port 110, the valve port 110 can be effectively closed by the sealing structure. For example, a sealing device (e.g., a sealing ring) may be provided at the mating position of the spool 121 and/or the valve port 110 to form the sealing structure. As shown in Fig. 1, the control handle assembly 13 can be coupled to the connector block 11 at the upper portion of the valve seat 11.
如图 1、 图 2所示, 所述第一浮体 12上端枢接有连杆 14, 在该连杆 14 上设置有第一卡合件 141, 在控制把手组件 13上设置有第二卡合件 131, 该 第二卡合件 131设置成能够与所述第一卡合件 141相卡合和脱开; 并且在所 述连杆 14上还设置有第二浮体 15; 从而利用该第二浮体 15, 所述连杆 14可 在使第一卡合件 141与第二卡合件 131卡合的第一位置和使第一卡合件 141 与第二卡合件 131解除卡合的第二位置之间运动, 从而在第二浮体 15受到浮 力时使连杆 14从所述第二位置朝向所述第一位置运动以使第一卡合件 141与 第二卡合件 131进行卡合, 使第一浮体 12通过连杆 14连接于控制把手组件 13; 而在水位下降到第二浮体 15以下, 使第二浮体 15不受浮力作用时, 该 连杆 14从第一位置运动到第二位置, 第一卡合件 141与第二卡合件 131解除 卡合, 从而第一浮体 12与控制把手组件 13脱离连接, 第一浮体 12不受控制 把手组件 13的控制。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the upper end of the first floating body 12 is pivotally connected with a connecting rod 14, a first engaging member 141 is disposed on the connecting rod 14, and a second engaging is disposed on the control handle assembly 13. The second engaging member 131 is disposed to be engaged with and disengageable from the first engaging member 141; and the second floating body 15 is further disposed on the connecting rod 14; thereby utilizing the second The floating body 15, the connecting rod 14 can be in a first position for engaging the first engaging member 141 with the second engaging member 131 and the first engaging member 141 Movement between the second position in which the second engaging member 131 is disengaged, thereby moving the link 14 from the second position toward the first position when the second floating body 15 is subjected to buoyancy to make the first engagement The member 141 is engaged with the second engaging member 131 to connect the first floating body 12 to the control handle assembly 13 through the connecting rod 14; and when the water level drops below the second floating body 15, the second floating body 15 is prevented from buoyancy. The first connecting member 141 is disengaged from the second engaging member 131, so that the first floating body 12 is disengaged from the control handle assembly 13, and the first floating body 12 is not Controlled by the control handle assembly 13.
如图 5—图 7所示, 本发明还提供了一种采用上述止水阀 1的马桶, 该 马桶包括水箱 2和侧盆 3, 该水箱 2的下端具有出水口 21, 并在该水箱 2内 具有连接于进水管的水位开关 22, 侧盆 3连通于所述出水口 21, 以利用该出 水口 21流出的水进行冲洗; 上述的止水阀 1安装在水箱 2的出水口 21上, 以对该出水口 21的开闭进行控制, 从而控制马桶进行冲水或停止冲水。  As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the present invention also provides a toilet using the above-described water stop valve 1, the toilet comprising a water tank 2 and a side basin 3, the lower end of the water tank 2 having a water outlet 21, and in the water tank 2 There is a water level switch 22 connected to the water inlet pipe, and the side basin 3 communicates with the water outlet 21 to flush with the water flowing out of the water outlet 21; the above-mentioned water stop valve 1 is installed on the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2, The opening and closing of the water outlet 21 is controlled to control the toilet to flush or stop flushing.
这样,采用该止水阀 1, 在水箱 2充满水时, 第二浮体 15在浮力作用下 位于第一卡合件 141与第二卡合件 131卡合的第一位置(如图 2所示),此时, 使用者按动控制把手组件 13的操作端(例如操作把手 132),该控制把手组件 13带动连杆向上运动, 使第一浮体 12向上提起, 阀口 110被打开, 水箱 2内 的水能够通过出水口 21流出而进行冲洗;控制把手组件 13被松开后,水箱 2 内没有水或者仅有比较少的水, 水位低于第二浮体 15所在位置时, 第二浮体 15不再受到浮力作用,连杆 14处于第一卡合件 141与第二卡合件 131脱离的 第二位置 (如图 3所示), 此时如果再连续按动把手, 连杆 14将不会随之运 动, 因而第一浮体 12不会因控制把手的动作而提起, 避免了冲水过程中多次 按动控制把手组件 13而造成的水浪费。 而在水箱内被重新充入水后, 水位又 达到或高于第二浮体 15,使第二浮体 15在浮力作用下又回到第一位置, 为下 一次冲水做好准备, 因而本发明的止水阀结构不会影响正常的冲水。  Thus, the water stop valve 1 is used, and when the water tank 2 is filled with water, the second floating body 15 is located at the first position where the first engaging member 141 and the second engaging member 131 are engaged by buoyancy (as shown in FIG. 2). At this time, the user pushes the operation end of the control handle assembly 13 (for example, the operation handle 132), the control handle assembly 13 drives the link upward to move the first floating body 12 upward, the valve port 110 is opened, and the water tank 2 The water inside can be flushed out through the water outlet 21; after the control handle assembly 13 is released, there is no water or only a small amount of water in the water tank 2, and the water level is lower than the position of the second floating body 15, the second floating body 15 No longer subjected to buoyancy, the connecting rod 14 is in a second position in which the first engaging member 141 is disengaged from the second engaging member 131 (as shown in FIG. 3). If the handle is continuously pressed, the connecting rod 14 will not The movement will follow, so that the first floating body 12 is not lifted by the action of the control handle, and the waste of water caused by pressing the control handle assembly 13 multiple times during the flushing process is avoided. After the water tank is refilled with water, the water level reaches or is higher than the second floating body 15, so that the second floating body 15 returns to the first position under the action of buoyancy, so as to prepare for the next flushing, thus the present invention The water stop valve structure does not affect normal flushing.
在本发明中,所述第二浮体 15在连杆 14上的设置位置只要能够使连杆 14在第二浮体 15受到水的浮力时位于第一位置, 而在水位下降该第二浮体 15所受的浮力消失时处理第二位置即可, 其具体位置可以根据需要设定, 在 此不做限制。 作为一个具体示例, 如图 2—图 3所示, 所述的第二浮体 15可 设置在连杆 14的与所述第一卡合件 141相反的一侧上, 从而在进行冲水而该 第二浮体 15所受的浮力消失, 能够在第二浮体 15的重力作用下倒向与第一 卡合件 141相反的一侧, 使第一卡合件 141与第二卡合件 131脱离, 而解除 卡合, 从而避免在冲水过程中受到控制把手组件 13的控制而产生不必要的冲 水。 In the present invention, the position of the second floating body 15 on the connecting rod 14 is such that the connecting rod 14 can be located at the first position when the second floating body 15 is subjected to the buoyancy of water, and the second floating body 15 is lowered at the water level. When the buoyancy is lost, the second position can be processed, and the specific position can be set as needed. This is not a limitation. As a specific example, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the second floating body 15 may be disposed on a side of the connecting rod 14 opposite to the first engaging member 141, so that the flushing is performed. The buoyancy of the second floating body 15 disappears, and can be reversed to the side opposite to the first engaging member 141 by the gravity of the second floating body 15, so that the first engaging member 141 is disengaged from the second engaging member 131. The engagement is released, thereby avoiding unnecessary flushing by the control of the control handle assembly 13 during the flushing process.
在本发明中,所述第一卡合件 141和第二卡合件 131的具体结构也可采 用多种形式, 只要能够相配合形成卡合或解除卡合即可。 例如, 所述的第一 卡合件 141可为从连杆 14一侧伸出的卡钩, 所述第二卡合件 131为从控制把 手组件 13的对应位置形成的卡接槽或卡接孔, 如图 2—图 4所示; 当然也可 以是, 所述的第一卡合件 141为形成在连杆 14一侧的卡槽或卡接孔, 所述第 二卡合件 131为从控制把手组件 13的对应位置伸出的卡钩, 图中未示出。  In the present invention, the specific structures of the first engaging member 141 and the second engaging member 131 may be in various forms as long as they can be engaged to form a snap fit or a snap fit. For example, the first engaging member 141 may be a hook protruding from a side of the connecting rod 14 , and the second engaging member 131 is a snap groove or a snap formed from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly 13 . As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the first engaging member 141 is a card slot or a snap hole formed on one side of the connecting rod 14. The second engaging member 131 is A hook extending from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly 13 is not shown.
在本发明中, 所述控制把手组件 13可以采用任何一种用于控制马桶充 水操作的控制把手组件结构, 例如按压式控制把手组件、 拉绳式控制把手组 件、 枢转式控制把手组件等, 只要能够控制第一浮体 12向上运动, 来打开出 水口进行冲水即可, 其具体结构形式在此不做具体限制。 作为一个可选实施 方式, 如图 1、 图 2所示, 所述的控制把手组件 13包括: 操作把手 132和连 接于该操作把手 132的连接轴 133, 该连接轴 133的另一端枢接于所述阀座 11的上部, 从而将控制把手组件 13连接于阀座 11上。 如图 2所示, 可具体 在阀座 11上设置有枢接座 111, 所述的连接轴 133通过该枢接座 111而枢接 在阀座 11的上部。 该连接轴 133也可以是一体结构, 也可以如图 1、 图 2所 示, 所述连接轴 133包括枢接在阀座 11上部的第一轴部分 1331和连接于该 第一轴部分 1331的第二轴部分 1332,所述的操作把手 132连接于第二轴部分 1332的外端,所述第一轴部分 13331和第二轴部分 1332可具体键连接在一起, 例如在第一轴部分 1331上形成有花键槽 1333, 在第二轴部分 1332外周形成 有与该花键槽 1333配合的花键 1334, 从而在第二轴部分 1332插入到第一轴 部分 1331的花键槽 1333内后, 能够通过操作把手 132的动作带动第一轴部 分 1331在阀座 11上枢转运动。 In the present invention, the control handle assembly 13 can adopt any control handle assembly structure for controlling the toilet water filling operation, such as a push-type control handle assembly, a pull-type control handle assembly, a pivotal control handle assembly, and the like. As long as the first floating body 12 can be controlled to move upwards, the water outlet can be opened for flushing, and the specific structural form thereof is not specifically limited herein. As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the control handle assembly 13 includes: an operating handle 132 and a connecting shaft 133 connected to the operating handle 132. The other end of the connecting shaft 133 is pivotally connected to The upper portion of the valve seat 11 connects the control handle assembly 13 to the valve seat 11. As shown in FIG. 2 , a pivoting seat 111 can be specifically disposed on the valve seat 11 , and the connecting shaft 133 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the valve seat 11 through the pivoting seat 111 . The connecting shaft 133 may also be a unitary structure. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the connecting shaft 133 includes a first shaft portion 1331 pivotally connected to the upper portion of the valve seat 11, and a first shaft portion 1331 connected to the first shaft portion 1331. The second shaft portion 1332 is connected to the outer end of the second shaft portion 1332. The first shaft portion 13331 and the second shaft portion 1332 may be specifically keyed together, for example, in the first shaft portion 1331. A spline groove 1333 is formed on the outer circumference of the second shaft portion 1332, and a spline 1334 is engaged with the spline groove 1333 so that the second shaft portion 1332 can be inserted into the spline groove 1333 of the first shaft portion 1331. Operating the handle 132 to drive the first shaft portion The minute 1331 is pivotally moved on the valve seat 11.
如图 2—图 4所示, 在所述控制把手组件 13与阀座 11之间可连接有回 复弹簧 134, 以在使用者松开操作把手 132后,该弹簧 134能够提供该操作把 手 132回到原位的回复力。 例如, 可以具体将弹簧 134连接在枢接座 111与 第二轴部分 1332之间。 在本发明中, 与现有结构相类似, 为限制控制把手组 件 13的过度枢转, 可在控制把手组件 13与阀座 11的枢接位置之间设置有限 位结构, 例如, 在枢接座 111上设置有限位止挡 112, 在第二轴部分 1332上 设置有第一卡止片 1335和第二卡止片 1336, 从而将控制把手组件 13限制成 仅能在第一卡止片 1335与第二卡止片 1336的范围内进行枢转, 以防止枢转 过量, 由于该些结构不是本发明的技术要点, 在此不再详细描述。  As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a return spring 134 can be connected between the control handle assembly 13 and the valve seat 11 to provide the operating handle 132 back after the user releases the operating handle 132. Resilience to the original position. For example, the spring 134 can be specifically connected between the pivot seat 111 and the second shaft portion 1332. In the present invention, similar to the prior art structure, in order to limit the excessive pivoting of the control handle assembly 13, a limited position structure can be provided between the control handle assembly 13 and the pivotal position of the valve seat 11, for example, in the pivot joint A limit stop 112 is disposed on the 111, and a first locking piece 1335 and a second locking piece 1336 are disposed on the second shaft portion 1332, thereby limiting the control handle assembly 13 to only the first locking piece 1335 The second locking piece 1336 is pivoted to prevent excessive pivoting, since the structures are not technical points of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.
如图 2、 图 3所示, 在本发明的一个可选实施方式中, 所述第一浮体 12 的与连杆 14的枢接处设置有第一卡止部 122, 在所述连杆 141的枢接处设置 有第二卡止部 142, 该第一卡止部 122和第二卡止部 142在所述连杆 14从第 一位置向第二位置运动而枢转一定角度后相卡止, 该卡止位置即形成为所述 的第二位置, 从而限制连杆 14的枢转角度, 防止该连杆 14过度倾斜。  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, a first locking portion 122 is disposed at a pivotal portion of the first floating body 12 and the connecting rod 14 at the connecting rod 141. The pivotal portion is provided with a second locking portion 142. The first locking portion 122 and the second locking portion 142 are phased after the link 14 is moved from the first position to the second position and pivoted by a certain angle. The locking position is formed as the second position, thereby limiting the pivoting angle of the link 14, preventing the link 14 from being excessively tilted.
本发明的上述止水阀 1可用于现有的多种马桶结构中,其马桶的具体结 构在此不再一一详述。  The above described water stop valve 1 of the present invention can be used in a variety of existing toilet structures, and the specific structure of the toilet will not be described in detail herein.
作为一个可选的具体实施例, 如图 5—图 7所示, 本发明的马桶, 在水 箱 2的出水口 21下端可设置有一腔室 31, 该腔室 31分别连通于排污管 4和 所述侧盆 3底部。 这样, 在冲水时, 使用者按下控制把手组件 13, 止水阀 1 被向上提起, 水从水箱 2出水口 21流入到出水口 21下端的腔室 31中, 流入 该腔室 31中的大部分水流入侧盆 3中, 冲洗侧盆 3中的污物, 当水箱 2中的 水降到一定水位时, 止水阀 1的第一浮体 12落下, 将水箱 2的出水口 21关 闭, 此时, 腔室 31中还有部分水, 当腔室 31中的水流出到排污管 4中, 而 厕盆 3中的水尚未流出的瞬间, 该腔室 31形成真空产生真空吸力, 使侧盆 3 内的水返回腔室 31内, 将厕盆 3中的污物随着水冲入排污管 4。 由于真空吸 力的存在, 该种马桶具有更强的排污能力, 并且更为节水。 在本发明的上述马桶中,所述的腔室 23可通过弯管 32连通于侧盆 3的 底部, 该弯管 32在侧盆 3底部的出口 33设置成能够使水从该出口 33流出后 在侧盆 3内形成螺旋水流。 这样, 能够降低水与侧盆 3内壁的冲击, 从而降 低冲水噪音, 并且该螺旋水流还能够有助于去除侧盆 3 内壁上的污物, 从而 提高清洁能力。 作为一个可选实施方式中, 所述的侧盆 3底部出口 33的方向 可具体设置成基本沿邻近该出口 33的侧盆 3内壁的切线方向, 以便于形成沿 侧盆 3内壁的螺旋水流。 As an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the toilet of the present invention may be provided with a chamber 31 at the lower end of the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2, and the chamber 31 is respectively connected to the sewage pipe 4 and the chamber. The bottom of the side basin 3 is described. Thus, when flushing, the user presses the control handle assembly 13, the water stop valve 1 is lifted upward, and water flows from the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2 into the chamber 31 at the lower end of the water outlet 21, into the chamber 31. Most of the water flows into the side basin 3, flushing the dirt in the side basin 3. When the water in the water tank 2 drops to a certain water level, the first floating body 12 of the water stop valve 1 falls, and the water outlet 21 of the water tank 2 is closed. At this time, there is still a part of water in the chamber 31. When the water in the chamber 31 flows out into the drain pipe 4, and the water in the toilet bowl 3 has not flowed out, the chamber 31 forms a vacuum to generate vacuum suction. The water in the basin 3 is returned to the chamber 31, and the dirt in the toilet bowl 3 is flushed into the drain pipe 4 with the water. Due to the presence of vacuum suction, the toilet has a stronger drainage capacity and is more water efficient. In the above-described toilet of the present invention, the chamber 23 may be communicated to the bottom of the side basin 3 through the elbow 32, and the outlet 33 of the elbow 32 at the bottom of the side basin 3 is arranged to enable water to flow out from the outlet 33. A spiral water flow is formed in the side basin 3. Thus, the impact of the water and the inner wall of the side basin 3 can be reduced, thereby reducing the flushing noise, and the spiral water flow can also contribute to the removal of dirt on the inner wall of the side basin 3, thereby improving the cleaning ability. As an alternative embodiment, the direction of the bottom outlet 33 of the side basin 3 may be specifically arranged substantially in a tangential direction along the inner wall of the side basin 3 adjacent to the outlet 33 to facilitate the formation of a spiral flow of water along the inner wall of the side basin 3.
如图 6—图 9所示, 在本发明的马桶的一个可选实施方式中, 在所述水 箱 2内可设置有二次冲水装置 5,在该侧盆 3的上部设置有连通于该二次冲水 装置 5的进水口 51, 从而通过该进水口 51进入的水对侧盆 3进行二次冲洗, 提高冲水的清洁能力。  As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, in an alternative embodiment of the toilet of the present invention, a secondary flushing device 5 may be disposed in the water tank 2, and an upper portion of the side basin 3 is provided with a communication The water inlet 51 of the secondary flushing device 5, so that the water entering through the water inlet 51 performs secondary flushing on the side basin 3, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the flushing water.
作为二次冲水装置 5的一个具体实施方式, 如图 8—图 9所示, 该二次 冲水装置 5包括上部具有排气孔 521的补水容器 52,在容器 52的下部具有水 的入口 53和出口 54, 在该入口 53设置有控制该入口 53开闭的第一阀部件 55, 在该出口 54的位置设置有控制该出口 54开闭的第二阀部件 56, 该第一 阀部件 54和第二阀部件 56通过以连接件 57连接在一起, 并且该连接件 57 枢接于所述补水容器 52上, 该第一阀部件 55下端连接有位于补水容器 52外 的第三浮体 58。并且该二次冲水装置 5设置成,在该第三浮体 58受浮力上浮 到预定位置时, 第一阀部件 55上升将入口 53打开, 第二阀部件 56落下关闭 出口 54, 以向该补水容器 52中充水; 在该第三浮体 58在重力作用下向下运 动到预定位置时, 第一阀部件 55随之下落将入口 53关闭, 而第二阀部件 56 上升, 将出口 54打开, 从而该补水容器 52内的水从出口 54流出并通过出水 口 51流入到侧盆 3内, 以对侧盆 3进行二次冲洗。  As a specific embodiment of the secondary flushing device 5, as shown in Figs. 8-9, the secondary flushing device 5 includes a water replenishing container 52 having an exhaust hole 521 at the upper portion, and a water inlet at the lower portion of the container 52. 53 and an outlet 54, at which the first valve member 55 for controlling the opening and closing of the inlet 53 is provided, and at the position of the outlet 54, a second valve member 56 for controlling opening and closing of the outlet 54 is provided, the first valve member 54 and the second valve member 56 are connected together by a connecting member 57, and the connecting member 57 is pivotally connected to the water replenishing container 52. The lower end of the first valve member 55 is connected with a third floating body 58 located outside the water replenishing container 52. . And the secondary flushing device 5 is arranged such that when the third floating body 58 is floated up to a predetermined position by buoyancy, the first valve member 55 is raised to open the inlet 53, and the second valve member 56 is lowered to close the outlet 54 to hydrate the water The container 52 is filled with water; when the third floating body 58 is moved downward by gravity to a predetermined position, the first valve member 55 is lowered to close the inlet 53, and the second valve member 56 is raised to open the outlet 54. Thereby, the water in the water replenishing container 52 flows out from the outlet 54 and flows into the side basin 3 through the water outlet 51 to perform secondary flushing of the side basin 3.
在使用者按下操作把手 132进行冲水时, 水箱 2下端的出水口 21被打 开对侧盆进行冲洗, 同时水箱 2 内的水位迅速下降, 当水位下降到第三浮体 58下方时, 第三浮体 58在重力作用下随之向下运动, 使第一阀部件 55落下 关闭入口 53, 同时提起第二阀部件 56使出口 54打开(如图 8所示), 从而该 补水容器 52内的水从出口 54流出并通过出水口 51流入到侧盆 3内, 以对侧 盆 3进行二次冲洗, 提高了对侧盆 3的清洁效果。 该二次冲洗过程, 由于是 通过出口 54瞬间将补水容器 52内的水冲入到侧盆 3内, 水的瞬间冲力比较 大, 使对侧盆 3的冲洗更为干净。 而当水箱 2内的第一浮体 12落下将出水口 21封闭后, 水箱 2在水位开关的控制下不断充入水, 使水位逐步上升, 当水 位上升到第三浮体 58的位置时, 第三浮体 58在水的浮力作用下, 随水位的 上升而向上运动, 使第一阀部件 55向上提起, 补水容器 52的入口 53打开, 而同时在连接件 57的连动作用下第二阀部件 56落下将出口 54关闭 (如图 9 所示), 水从补水容器 52的入口 53充入到补水容器 52中, 而补水容器 52中 的空气从顶部的排气孔 521中排出, 直到水箱内的上位上升到补水容器 52上 方, 该补水容器 52内又被充满水, 为下一次的冲洗做好准备。 When the user presses the operating handle 132 to flush water, the water outlet 21 at the lower end of the water tank 2 is opened to flush the side basin, and the water level in the water tank 2 drops rapidly, when the water level drops below the third floating body 58, third The floating body 58 moves downwardly under the force of gravity, causing the first valve member 55 to fall off the closing inlet 53, while lifting the second valve member 56 to open the outlet 54 (as shown in Fig. 8), thereby The water in the hydrating container 52 flows out from the outlet 54 and flows into the side basin 3 through the water outlet 51 to perform secondary rinsing of the side basin 3, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the side basin 3. In the secondary rinsing process, since the water in the hydrating container 52 is instantaneously flushed into the side basin 3 through the outlet 54, the instantaneous momentum of the water is relatively large, and the flushing of the opposite side basin 3 is made cleaner. When the first floating body 12 in the water tank 2 is dropped and the water outlet 21 is closed, the water tank 2 is continuously filled with water under the control of the water level switch to gradually increase the water level. When the water level rises to the position of the third floating body 58, the third floating body Under the buoyancy of water, the upward movement of the water level increases, the first valve member 55 is lifted up, the inlet 53 of the water supply container 52 is opened, and at the same time, the second valve member 56 is lowered by the connecting action of the connecting member 57. The outlet 54 is closed (as shown in Fig. 9), water is charged from the inlet 53 of the hydration container 52 into the hydration container 52, and the air in the hydration container 52 is discharged from the vent hole 521 at the top until the upper position in the water tank It rises above the hydration container 52, which is again filled with water, ready for the next flush.
如图 6—图 7所示, 在一个优选实施方式中, 所述的侧盆 3上部可沿周 向设置有环形的冲水腔室 34,该冲水腔室 34可通过管道连通于二次冲水装置 5的出口 54, 而所述侧盆 3连通于二次冲水装置 5的进水口 51设置成多个, 并分布在环形冲水腔室 34上, 从而二次充水装置 5的冲水容器 52内的水经 出口 54进入到侧盆 3的冲水腔室 34内, 并从环形冲水腔室 34周边的多个出 水口 51进入到侧盆 3内, 这样从侧盆上部的周围流出水来对侧盆 3的内壁进 行二次冲洗, 能够对侧盆 3底部进入的水的冲洗进行有效补充, 从而获得更 好的冲洗效果。  As shown in FIG. 6-7, in a preferred embodiment, the upper portion of the side basin 3 may be circumferentially provided with an annular flushing chamber 34, and the flushing chamber 34 may be connected to the pipeline twice. The outlet 54 of the flushing device 5, and the water inlet 51 of the side basin 3 connected to the secondary flushing device 5 is disposed in plurality and distributed on the annular flushing chamber 34, so that the secondary water filling device 5 The water in the flushing container 52 enters the flushing chamber 34 of the side basin 3 through the outlet 54 and enters the side basin 3 from a plurality of water outlets 51 around the annular flushing chamber 34, so that the upper part of the side basin is The water is circulated around to flush the inner wall of the side basin 3, and the flushing of the water entering at the bottom of the side basin 3 can be effectively supplemented, thereby obtaining a better flushing effect.
如图 6、 图 7所示, 在本发明中的一个可选实施方式中, 所述的水箱 2 内还可设置有存储消毒物质的消毒室 6, 该消毒室 6的入口 61连通于水位开 关 22的腔室 221, 该消毒室 6的出口 62连通于侧盆 3, 从而在水箱 2充水时 水位开关 22的腔室 23内的部分水可流入消毒室 6内与消毒物质混合后, 进 入到侧盆 3内, 对侧盆 3进行消毒。 这样, 由于是在水箱 2充水过程中, 利 用水位开关 22充水腔室 23内的水在消毒室 6内与消毒物品混合形成消毒液 对侧盆 3进行消毒, 不但不会受到污物的影响, 使消毒更为干净; 而且由于 是在单独的消毒室 6 内使水与消毒物品混合形成消毒液, 与将消毒物品直接 放置在水箱内的消毒方式相比, 消毒液的浓度比较合理, 消毒物品的使用量 也能够得到控制, 避免了浪费。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 2 may be further provided with a disinfection chamber 6 for storing a disinfecting substance, and the inlet 61 of the disinfecting chamber 6 is connected to the water level switch. The chamber 221 of the chamber 221, the outlet 62 of the sterilization chamber 6 communicates with the side basin 3, so that part of the water in the chamber 23 of the water level switch 22 can flow into the sterilization chamber 6 and mix with the disinfecting substance when the water tank 2 is filled with water, The side basin 3 is sterilized into the side basin 3. Thus, since the water in the water filling chamber 23 is mixed with the disinfecting material in the disinfecting chamber 6 by the water level switch 22 to form the disinfecting liquid, the side basin 3 is disinfected, and not only is not contaminated by the dirt. The effect is to make the disinfection cleaner; and because the water is mixed with the disinfectant in a separate disinfection chamber 6, a disinfectant is formed, and the disinfectant is directly Compared with the disinfection method placed in the water tank, the concentration of the disinfectant is reasonable, and the usage of the disinfectant can be controlled to avoid waste.
在本发明中, 水位开关 22可采用现有的充水马桶中的水位开关结构, 只要能够有效控制水箱 2内的水位, 在水箱 2的水位下降后对水箱 2进行充 水即可。例如可以采用专利号为 ZL01220327. 0的中国专利的低压式真空节水 装置中所采用的水位开关结构。  In the present invention, the water level switch 22 can adopt a water level switch structure in the existing water-filled toilet. As long as the water level in the water tank 2 can be effectively controlled, the water tank 2 can be filled with water after the water level of the water tank 2 is lowered. For example, the water level switch structure used in the low-pressure vacuum water-saving device of the Chinese patent of the patent number ZL01220327. 0 can be used.
如图 6、图 7所示,所述的消毒室 6的出口可连通于侧盆 3上部的环形冲 水腔室 34, 从而在水箱 2充水过程中, 该消毒室 6内的消毒液进入到环形冲 水腔室 34内, 并通过周边分布的多个进水 51进入到侧盆 3内,从而对侧盆 3 的内部进行比较全面的消毒。  As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the outlet of the sterilization chamber 6 can communicate with the annular flushing chamber 34 at the upper portion of the side basin 3, so that the disinfectant in the sterilization chamber 6 enters during the water filling process of the water tank 2. It is introduced into the annular flushing chamber 34 and enters the side basin 3 through a plurality of inlet waters 51 distributed around the periphery, thereby performing relatively comprehensive disinfection of the inside of the side basin 3.
上述实施例为本发明的具体实施方式, 仅用于说明本发明, 而非用于限 制本发明。 当然, 本发明可以按照在这里具体阐述的方式之外的其它方式实 施而不脱离本发明的基本特性。 另外, 还可以将上述实施方式中的各个特征 进行重新组合以获得其它的实施方式。 因此, 出于解释目的, 没有将这些组 合穷尽, 但是除非在结构上有冲突, 本发明中各个实施方式中的特征均可以 重新组合或相互替换。  The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Of course, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein without departing from the basic characteristics of the invention. In addition, the various features of the above-described embodiments may be recombined to obtain other embodiments. Therefore, for the purpose of explanation, these combinations are not exhaustive, but unless there is a structural conflict, the features in the various embodiments of the present invention may be recombined or replaced.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种止水阀, 其包括:  1. A water stop valve comprising:
第一浮体, 在该第一浮体的下端形成有阀芯,用于关闭或打开水箱的出 水口;  a first floating body, a valve core is formed at a lower end of the first floating body for closing or opening a water outlet of the water tank;
连杆, 其枢接于所述第一浮体上端, 并在该连杆上设置有第一卡合件; 控制把手组件, 该控制把手组件上设有第二卡合件, 该第二卡合件设置 成能够与所述第一卡合件相卡合和脱开; 以及  a connecting rod pivotally connected to the upper end of the first floating body, and a first engaging member is disposed on the connecting rod; a control handle assembly, the control handle assembly is provided with a second engaging member, the second engaging portion a piece configured to be engageable and disengageable with the first engaging member;
第二浮体, 其设置在所述连杆上, 并设置成能够利用浮力控制连杆的位 置;  a second floating body disposed on the connecting rod and configured to control the position of the connecting rod by buoyancy;
其中,所述连杆可在使第一卡合件与第二卡合件卡合的第一位置和使第 一卡合件与第二卡合件解除卡合的第二位置之间运动, 从而在第二浮体受到 浮力时使连杆从所述第二位置朝向所述第一位置运动以使第一卡合件与第二 卡合件进行卡合; 在水位降到第二浮体以下的位置时, 所述连杆从第一位置 运动到第二位置以使第一卡合件与第二卡合件解除卡合。  Wherein the link is movable between a first position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged and a second position in which the first engaging member and the second engaging member are disengaged, Thereby moving the link from the second position toward the first position when the second floating body is subjected to buoyancy to engage the first engaging member with the second engaging member; and lowering the water level below the second floating body In position, the link moves from the first position to the second position to disengage the first engaging member from the second engaging member.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述止水阀还包括有阀 座, 其放置在水箱出水口上, 并在其下端形成有阀口; 所述的第一浮体设置 在该阀座内, 并可在阀座内上下运动, 所述第一浮体下端的阀芯与阀口相配 合, 从而关闭或打开水箱出水口。  2. The water stop valve according to claim 1, wherein the water stop valve further comprises a valve seat disposed on the water outlet of the water tank and having a valve port formed at a lower end thereof; The floating body is disposed in the valve seat and can move up and down in the valve seat, and the valve core at the lower end of the first floating body cooperates with the valve port to close or open the water tank outlet.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述的控制把手组件连 接于阀座上。  3. The water stop valve of claim 2 wherein said control handle assembly is coupled to the valve seat.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述的第二浮体设置在 连杆的与所述第一卡合件相反的一侧上。  A water stop valve according to claim 1, wherein said second floating body is disposed on a side of the link opposite to said first engaging member.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述的第一卡合件为从 连杆一侧伸出的卡钩, 所述第二卡合件为从控制把手组件的对应位置形成的 卡接槽或卡接孔。  5. The water stop valve according to claim 1, wherein the first engaging member is a hook extending from a side of the connecting rod, and the second engaging member is a control handle assembly. A snap groove or a snap hole formed at a corresponding position.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述的第一卡合件为形 成在连杆一侧的卡槽或卡接孔, 所述第二卡合件为从控制把手组件的对应位 置伸出的卡钩。 6. The water stop valve according to claim 1, wherein said first engaging member is shaped The card slot or the snap hole is formed on one side of the connecting rod, and the second engaging member is a hook extending from a corresponding position of the control handle assembly.
7、 如权利要求 3所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述的控制把手组件包 括: 操作把手和连接于该操作把手的连接轴, 该连接轴的另一端枢接于所述 阀座的上部。  7. The water stop valve according to claim 3, wherein the control handle assembly comprises: an operating handle and a connecting shaft connected to the operating handle, the other end of the connecting shaft being pivotally connected to the valve seat The upper part.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述连接轴包括枢接在 阀座上部的第一轴部分和连接于该第一轴部分的第二轴部分, 所述的操作把 手连接于第二轴部分的外端。  8. The water stop valve according to claim 7, wherein the connecting shaft includes a first shaft portion pivotally coupled to the upper portion of the valve seat and a second shaft portion coupled to the first shaft portion, The operating handle is coupled to the outer end of the second shaft portion.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述第一轴部分和第二 轴部分键连接在一起。  The water stop valve according to claim 8, wherein the first shaft portion and the second shaft portion are keyed together.
10、 如权利要求 3所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 在所述控制把手组件与 所述阀座之间连接有回复弹簧。  10. The water stop valve of claim 3, wherein a return spring is coupled between the control handle assembly and the valve seat.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的止水阀, 其特征在于, 所述第一浮体的与连杆 的枢接处设置有第一卡止部, 在所述连杆的枢接处设置有第二卡止部, 该第 一卡止部和第二卡止部在所述连杆从第一位置向第二位置运动而枢转一定角 度后相卡止, 从而限制连杆的枢转位置。  The water stop valve according to claim 1, wherein a pivotal portion of the first floating body and the connecting rod is provided with a first locking portion, and a pivotal portion of the connecting rod is provided with a first The second locking portion, the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked after the link is moved from the first position to the second position and pivoted by a certain angle, thereby limiting the pivotal position of the link.
12、 一种具有如权利要求 1一 11任一权利要求所述的止水阀的马桶, 该 马桶包括;  12. A toilet having a water stop valve according to any of claims 1-11, the toilet comprising;
水箱,其下端具有出水口,并在该水箱内具有连接于进水管的水位开关; 侧盆, 其连通于所述出水口, 以利用该出水口流出的水进行冲洗; 如权利要求 1一 11任一权利要求所述的止水阀,其设置在水箱内的出水 口上, 用于控制该出水口的开闭。  a water tank having a water outlet at a lower end thereof, and a water level switch connected to the water inlet pipe in the water tank; a side basin connected to the water outlet for flushing with water flowing out of the water outlet; A water stop valve according to any of the preceding claims, which is arranged on the water outlet in the water tank for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 在水箱的出水口下端设 置有一腔室, 该腔室分别连通于排污管和所述侧盆底部。  13. A toilet according to claim 12, wherein a lower chamber is provided at the lower end of the water outlet of the water tank, the chamber being in communication with the drain pipe and the bottom of the side basin, respectively.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的腔室通过弯管连 通于侧盆底部, 该弯管在侧盆底部的出口设置成能够使水从该出口流出后在 侧盆内形成螺旋水流。 14. The toilet of claim 12, wherein said chamber communicates with the bottom of the side basin via an elbow, the outlet of the elbow at the bottom of the side basin being configured to allow water to flow from the outlet and then to the side A spiral water flow is formed in the basin.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的侧盆底部出口的 方向设置成基本沿邻近该出口的侧盆内壁的切线方向, 以便于形成沿侧盆内 壁的螺旋水流。 15. A toilet according to claim 14 wherein the direction of the bottom outlet of the side basin is disposed substantially tangentially along the inner wall of the side basin adjacent the outlet to facilitate formation of a spiral flow of water along the inner wall of the side basin.
16、 如权利要求 12所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 在所述水箱内设置有二 次冲水装置, 在该侧盆的上部设置有连通于该二次冲水装置的进水口, 从而 通过该进水口进入的水对侧盆进行二次冲洗。  The toilet according to claim 12, wherein a secondary flushing device is disposed in the water tank, and a water inlet connected to the secondary flushing device is disposed at an upper portion of the side basin, thereby passing The water entering the water inlet is flushed to the side basin twice.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的二次冲水装置包 括上部具有排气孔的补水容器, 在容器的下部具有水的入口和出口, 在该入 口设置有控制该入口开闭的第一阀部件, 在该出口位置设置有控制该出口开 闭的第二阀部件, 该第一阀部件和第二阀部件通过连接件连接在一起, 并且 该连接件枢接于所述补水容器上, 该第一阀部件下端连接有位于补水容器外 的第三浮体, 并且该二次充水装置设置成, 在该第三浮体受浮力上浮到预定 位置时, 第一阀部件上升将入口打开, 第二阀部件落下关闭出口, 以向该补 水容器中充水; 该第三浮体在重力作用下向下运动到预定位置时, 第一阀部 件随之下落将入口关闭, 而第二阀部件上升, 将出口打开, 以对侧盆进行二 次冲洗。  The toilet according to claim 16, wherein the secondary flushing device comprises a water supply container having a vent hole at an upper portion, and a water inlet and an outlet at a lower portion of the container, and a control is provided at the inlet a first valve member that opens and closes the inlet, and at the outlet position, a second valve member that controls opening and closing of the outlet is provided, the first valve member and the second valve member are connected together by a connecting member, and the connecting member is pivotally connected a third floating body located outside the water replenishing container is connected to the lower end of the first valve member, and the secondary water filling device is arranged to be, when the third floating body is floated to a predetermined position by buoyancy, the first valve The rising of the component opens the inlet, the second valve component drops the closing outlet to fill the water filling container; and when the third floating body moves downward to the predetermined position by gravity, the first valve component falls and the inlet is closed. While the second valve member is raised, the outlet is opened to perform a second flush of the side basin.
18、 如权利要求 16所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的侧盆上部沿周向 设置有环形的冲水腔室, 该冲水腔室连通于二次冲水装置的出口, 所述侧盆 的进水口设置成多个, 并分布在环形冲水腔室上。  The toilet according to claim 16, wherein the upper portion of the side basin is circumferentially provided with an annular flushing chamber, and the flushing chamber communicates with an outlet of the secondary flushing device, The water inlets of the side basins are arranged in plurality and distributed on the annular flushing chamber.
19、 如权利要求 12所述的马桶, 其特征在于, 所述的水箱内还设置有 存储消毒物质的消毒室, 所述的水位开关具有充水腔室, 该消毒室的入口连 通于水位开关的充水腔室, 该消毒室的出口连通于侧盆。  The toilet according to claim 12, wherein the water tank is further provided with a disinfecting chamber for storing a disinfecting substance, wherein the water level switch has a water filling chamber, and the inlet of the disinfecting chamber is connected to the water level switch The water filling chamber, the outlet of the sterilization chamber is connected to the side basin.
PCT/CN2008/070989 2008-05-16 2008-05-16 Stopcock and toilet bout WO2009137968A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2334043A (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-11 Mcmanus B Float assembly for flush valve cistern
CN2375682Y (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-04-26 王家敏 Conjoined double-ball capable of opening and closing intake valve
JP2003160959A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-06 Masayasu Kitajima Low tank for flush toilet utilizing rainwater
EP1428945A2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-16 Polypipe Bathroom & Kitchen Products Ltd. Float valve assembly
WO2006094331A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Caroma Industries Limited A cistern inlet valve assembly
CN1957146A (en) * 2004-09-20 2007-05-02 田永世 Passively discharging and water-saving toilet bowl

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2334043A (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-11 Mcmanus B Float assembly for flush valve cistern
CN2375682Y (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-04-26 王家敏 Conjoined double-ball capable of opening and closing intake valve
JP2003160959A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-06 Masayasu Kitajima Low tank for flush toilet utilizing rainwater
EP1428945A2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-16 Polypipe Bathroom & Kitchen Products Ltd. Float valve assembly
CN1957146A (en) * 2004-09-20 2007-05-02 田永世 Passively discharging and water-saving toilet bowl
WO2006094331A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Caroma Industries Limited A cistern inlet valve assembly

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