WO2009136448A1

WO2009136448A1 - Cleaning mechanism of water circuit and filtering device used in cleaning mechanism

Info

Publication number: WO2009136448A1
Application number: PCT/JP2008/058889
Authority: WO
Inventors: 幸男梶野
Original assignee: Kajino Yukio
Priority date: 2008-05-07
Filing date: 2008-05-07
Publication date: 2009-11-12
Also published as: JPWO2009136448A1; WO2009136448A9; JP4303779B1

Abstract

A purification circuit for introducing water into a filtering device from a water storage unit via a pump and a first switching valve and circulating the water purified by the filtering device to the water storage unit via a second switching valve (5) is provided. A water supply pipeline is provided from a water supply source to the purification circuit via an open/close valve. A circuit for forming a backwash circuit is provided between the first switching valve and the second switching valve of the purification circuit. A first aeration cleaning circuit is connected to the lower portion of the filtering device via an open/close valve, and a second aeration cleaning circuit is connected from the water supply source to a pipeline on the upstream side of the pump of the purification circuit via a third switching valve. A compressed air supply means is connected to the first aeration cleaning circuit and the second aeration cleaning circuit via open/close valves, respectively. The filtering device includes a rotary cleaning frame which rotates positively/negatively by the pressure of water flow in the backwash circuit to eliminate clogging of a filter.

Description

Specification

Water circuit cleaning mechanism and filter used in this cleaning mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to a water circuit cleaning mechanism that purifies and supplies water via a filter, and a filter used in the cleaning mechanism.

Landscape technology

The water circuit cleaning mechanism, which purifies the water passed from the water storage section by circulating it using a filter, is widely used for purifying water in water storage tanks, 24 hour baths, swimming pools, lakes, etc. ing.

These water circuit cleaning mechanisms are also known, for example, as having a backwash circuit that flushes the cleaning water and cleans it as shown in the Tokuheihei 1 1— 1 1 4 3 2 7 bulletin. .

Patent Literature 1: Tokuhei 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 7

Dawn indication

The problem the invention is trying to solve

It is difficult to thoroughly wash off stubborn dirt such as scale adhering to the inner surface of the pipe by simply flowing water back into the pipe.

Also, in a water circuit that circulates water with a pump that sends water only in one direction, it is difficult to backwash the entire pipeline, and in particular, the pipeline from the reservoir to the pump continues to be used without being backwashed. Therefore, the fact is that the cleaning effect is impaired by dirt on this part.

A first object of the present invention is to form various washing circuits by switching control of a plurality of switching valves and on-off valves, and in particular, to pump explosion-explosive water mixed with compressed gas. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a water circuit cleaning mechanism capable of efficiently cleaning the water scale in the water conduit and the filter.

In addition to the above cleaning mechanism, the second object of the present invention is to rotate the rotating cleaning frame forward / reversely with the water flow pressure of the backflow water, while ^ C of the water circuit flows back into the filter. An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning adhering substances clogging the mesh filter surface of a filtration filter while forcibly removing them with a brush.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a filter suitable for the above-described cleaning mechanism.

Means to solve the problem

In order to achieve the first object described above, the present cleaning mechanism introduced water from the water storage section through the pump and the first switching valve to the inside through the upper opening of the filtration and purified it with a filter. A purification circuit for supplying water from the lower opening to the reservoir through the second switching valve;

A water supply pipe for irrigating the source water from the water supply source to the purification circuit or the reservoir through the battle valve; the first switching valve connected between the first switching valve and the second switching valve of the purification circuit; By switching the flow path of the valve and the second switching valve, the water supplied from the water storage section is introduced into the lower passage of the filter through the second switching valve, and is made to flow backward to the upper passage of the filter. A backwash circuit that discharges to the upper drainage pipe through the first switching valve; a first explosion purification circuit that communicates with the inside of the lower part of the filter through an on-off valve; A second explosion cleaning circuit connected to the upstream side of the pump via a third switching valve; and a compressed air supply connected to the first explosion cleaning circuit and the second explosion cleaning circuit via a battle valve respectively. And means.

In order to achieve the second object described above, the cleaning mechanism of the present invention introduces water from the reservoir through the pump and the first switching valve to the inside through the upper opening of the filter and purifies it with the filter. A purification circuit for supplying water from the lower opening to the reservoir through the second switching valve; a water supply line for supplying the source water to the purification circuit via the battle valve from the water supply source; Connected between the first switching valve and the second switching valve, and by switching the flow path of the first switching valve and the second switching valve, the water supplied from the water storage section is passed through the second switching valve to the lower part of the filter. A backwashing circuit that is introduced into the vent and backflowed to the upper vent of the filter and discharged to the upper drainage pipe through the first switching valve; communicated with the lower inner side of the filter via the open / close valve A first explosive cleaning circuit that is connected to the pump upstream side of the purification circuit from the water supply source via a third switching valve, and fc second explosive cleaning circuit 4 Compressed air supply connected through a respective on-off valve to the first aeration cleaning circuit and the second aeration cleaning circuit Means, and the filter has a casing having an upper 5 port communicating with the first switching valve, a casing having a lower port communicating with the second switching valve; A filtration filter fixed in a transverse direction of the casing between the upper and lower openings; and a rotating shaft that is supported by the center of the filtration filter so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction in the casing; A rotary cleaning frame fixed to the rotary shaft above the filtration filter and provided with a brush contacting the filtration filter on the lower surface; a rotary blade member fixed to the rotary shaft below the filtration filter; and the backwash circuit Is branched from the introduction side pipe to the filter constituting the pipe, and is piped in the vicinity of the rotary blade member in the casing through the switching valve. Supply reverse rotation drive hydraulic power Characterized by comprising a; and one of left and right seal of the water pipe that.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism of the present invention includes the first switching valve, the first switching valve in the water circuit.

2 switching valve, 3rd switching valve, water supply line fighting valve and 1st explosion cleaning circuit fighting valve

Each motorized valve is configured to automatically open the purification circuit, the reverse circuit, or the first explosion cleaning circuit and the second explosion cleaning circuit according to the control signal. It is characterized by.

In order to achieve the third object, the filter used in the cleaning mechanism of the present invention comprises a casing having an upper passage and a lower passage; and a casing having a top passage and a lower passage. A filtration filter fixed in a transverse direction of the casing between the mouth; a rotation shaft that is rotatably supported through the center of the filtration filter; fixed to the rotation shaft above the filtration filter; and the filtration filter on a lower surface A rotating cleaning frame body in which brushes are planted, a rotating blade member fixed to the rotating shaft below the filter, and a branch from the inlet side pipe to the filter constituting the backwash circuit, A pair of left and right water distribution pipes that are piped in the vicinity of the rotary blade member in the casing through a switching valve, and that supply forward or reverse rotational drive hydraulic power to the rotary blade member by switching the flow path of the switching valve. And characterized by comprising: That.

The invention's effect

(1) Circulating the water in the reservoir through the filter (2) In the water circuit that feeds water using only the tank in the direction, the backwash circuit that reverses the filter by switching the water feeding circuit in the reservoir,

(3) Explosive cleaning circuit that blows back compressed water into the backflow water in the filter of this backwashing circuit, and (4) Utilizes a normal purifying water flow circuit. Explosive pre-cleaning circuit that blows and cleans the pipe line from the filter to the water reservoir, and (5) Compressed air is supplied upstream of the pump in the water supply line. Thus, an explosion backwash circuit that backwashes the water supply pipe to the reservoir can be selectively opened.

By configuring the water circuit switching valve (three-way valve) and the on-off valve with a solenoid valve that operates in response to a signal, these motors can be driven by a one-touch operation with the signals from the controller. The valve can be automatically controlled.

By configuring the filter of the water supply circuit as described above, the rotary washing frame above the filtration filter is rotated forward and backward by the water flow pressure of the reverse washing water, and the filter of the filtration washing frame is used for the filtration filter. Impurities that have become clogged can be washed away efficiently.

Brief Description of Drawings

[FIG. 1] Basic schematic configuration diagram of a water circuit cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

[Figure 2] Circuit diagram for normal purification

[Figure 3] Circuit diagram during backwashing of filter

[Fig.4] Circuit diagram for backwashing of filter explosion

[Country 5] Detonation washing circuit diagram of downstream pipeline from filter

[Fig.6] Explosion backwash circuit diagram of pump upstream line

FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a filter used in the water circuit cleaning mechanism, and is an explanatory diagram of the water purification circuit.

FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a filter used in a water circuit cleaning mechanism, and is an explanatory diagram of a backwash circuit.

[Figure 9] Cross section of filtration filter

[Figure 10] Bottom view of filtration filter [FIG. 11] Lower cross-sectional view of the filter according to the embodiment of FIG.

1 ... Water reservoir

2 ... Pump

3… First switching valve

4 ... Filter

4 a… Upper entrance

4 b… Lower entrance

5 ... Second switching valve

6 ... Purification circuit

6 a… Water supply pipeline

6 b ... Purified water pipeline

7 ... Water supply source

8: Open / close valve

9 ... Water pipe

1 0 ... Backwash circuit

1 0 a… Drain pipe

1 0 '... pipeline

1 1

1 2- • First explosion cleaning circuit

1 3- -Third switching valve

1 4 · • 2nd explosion cleaning circuit

1 5 ■-Open / close valve

1 6- • Compressed air supply means

1 '' casing

1 8-'filtration filter

1 8 a… net

1 8 b… filter cloth 1 9… Rotation axis

2 0… Base frame

2 1 ... Support frame

2 1 '… support sleep

2 2 ... Brush

2 3… Rotating cleaning frame

2 4… Rotating blade member

2 5 ... Switch valve

2 6 a 2 6 b… Water pipe

2 7… Check valve

2 8… 闢 Close valve

2 9 ... Drain

3 0 ... Open / close valve

3 1… Catcher

3 2 ..Open / close valve

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of a water circuit having a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention. Water that is pumped from a water storage unit 1 through a pump 2 is purified by a filter 4 and circulated to the water storage unit 1. A purification circuit 6 is provided.

The purification circuit 6 was introduced from a water storage section 1 through a pump 2 and a first switching valve (three-way valve) 3 to a water supply line 6 a for pumping water to an upper opening 4 a of a filter 4. A filter 4 for purifying water, and a purified water pipe for circulating the purified water purified by the filter 4 from the lower passage 4 b of the filter 4 to the water storage unit 1 through a second switching valve <three-way valve> 5 It consists of road 6b.

In the figure, the reference numeral 31 denotes a catcher that removes water waste from the water.

The electromagnetic water supply pipe 9 is connected from the water supply source 7 to the water purification pipe line 6b of the purification circuit 6. It is. The water supply pipe 9 is provided with an on-off valve 8, and the source water is supplied from the water supply source 7 to the purified water line 6 b by struggling the on-off valve 8 as necessary, and is supplied to the water storage section 1. It has come to be.

Between the pump 4 of the purification circuit 6 connected to the upper port 4 a of the filter 4 2 The water supply line 6 a on the downstream side and the water purification line 6 b connected to the lower port 4 b of the filter 4 Is connected with a backwash circuit 10 through a second switching valve (three-way valve) 5, and the first switching valve 3 closes the water supply line 6a and the second switching of the purified water line 6b. By opening valve 5 from the backwash circuit 1 0 to the lower passage 4 b of the filter 4, a backwash circuit that opens the pressure water flow in the purified water line 6 b from the bottom to the top of the filter 4 is established. It is structured.

On the other hand, an upper drain pipe 10 a of the filter 4 is connected to the first switching valve 3 communicating with the upper passage 4 a of the filter 4.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, the pump 2 downstream side of the water supply pipe 6a from the water storage section “J” is branched into a pipe to the first switching valve 3 and a pipe to the second switching valve 5. The pipe 10 0 ′ leading to the second switching valve 5 is used as a water passage for opening the backwash circuit 10.

The bottom of the filter 4 is piped with a first explosion cleaning circuit 12 with an open / close valve 15. Preferably, a check valve 2 7 may be provided between the filter 4 and the battle valve 15.

In general, the bottom of the filter 4 has a drain pipe that leads to a drain 29 through another bottom drain valve 28, and in this embodiment, the first explosive cleaning circuit 12 is drained. The pipe opening / closing valve 28 is connected to the upstream side and shared, but is not limited to this configuration, and can be provided separately.

The pump of the water supply line 9 and the purification circuit 6 2 The upstream side water supply line 6 a has a battle valve 8 of the water supply line 8 8 The second explosion backwash circuit 14 branched from the upstream side is the third switching valve 1 3 is piped through.

Note that the second explosion backwash circuit 14 is a circuit that will be at a rate of once every relatively long time, so if the on-off valve 8 of the water supply line 9 is composed of a motorized valve, this circuit Separately, the second explosive cleaning channel 14 may be provided with a dedicated manual opening / closing valve 30. Since the water circuit of the present invention has the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. Water supply line from 1. 6a 3rd switching valve 1 3 opens to pump 2 side, pump 2 downstream water supply line 6a 1st switching valve 3 to filter 4 upper port 4a When the second switching valve 5 is struggled from the lower inlet 4b of the filter to the water purification pipeline 6b, the water sent from the reservoir 1 is filtered as indicated by the continuous line arrow. A normal purification circuit 6 is formed that is filtered in the process of passing from the upper side to the lower side of the vessel 4 and circulates from the water purification tank 6 b to the water storage unit 1.

On the other hand, as shown in Country 3, the first switching valve 3 of the water supply line 6a is opened from the upper passage 4a of the filter 4 to the upper drainage pipe 1Oa and switched to close the water supply line 6a. When the second switching valve 5 is switched so that the backwash circuit 10 branched from the water supply pipe 6a opens to the lower port 4b side of the filter 4 (communication), water is stored via the pump 2. As shown by the dotted arrow, the water in the water supply pipe 6a pumped from the section 1 is introduced into the filter 4 from the lower tank 4b of the filter 4 through the second switching valve 5, and the filter A backwash circuit 10 is formed to flow back to the upper opening 4 a of 4 and drain from the upper drainage pipe 10 a through the first switching valve 3.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state of the backwash circuit of FIG. 3, when the closing valve 11 of the first explosion cleaning circuit 12 2 is opened, the compressed air supply means 16 such as an air compressor is used. Compressed air is blown into the filter 4 through the first explosion cleaning circuit 1 2, mixed with the backflow water of the backwash circuit, sent to the upper side of the filter 4, and drained from the upper drain pipe 10 0a Is done. Therefore, the inside of the filter 4 is cleaned by the backflow stirring action of the gas-liquid mixed fluid. (Refer to the dotted arrow and the one-dot chain arrow)

In addition, as shown in Country 5, in the normal purification circuit shown in FIG. 2, by blowing compressed air into the filter 4 through the first explosion cleaning circuit 12, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line, The water purification pipe 6 b (return circuit) from the lower part of the filter 4 to the water storage part 1 is washed by the drought effect of the gas-liquid mixed fluid.

In addition, the second explosion cleaning circuit 14 communicates with the water storage section 1 as shown in Country 6. In this way, the third switching valve 13 in the water supply line 6a is switched and the second explosion cleaning circuit 14 that supplies water from the water supply source 7 with the battle valve 8 in the water supply pipe ⁹ closed is pressurized. When compressed air from the compressed air supply means 1 6 is blown in, as shown by the one-dot chain line arrow, the gas-liquid mixed fluid from the second explosive cleaning circuit 1 4 passes through the third switching valve 1 3 to the reservoir 1 From the second switching valve-5 to the water storage part 1. The water supply pipe 6a is washed by the back-flow agitating action of the gas-liquid mixed fluid. When this second explosion cleaning circuit 14 is used to backflush the water supply line 6 a from the third switching valve 1 3 of the water supply line 6 a to the water storage unit 1, the pump 2 and other switching Valves and on / off valves are inoperative.

The first switching valve 3, the second switching valve 5, the third switching valve 1 3, the fighting valve 8, 1 1.15 are preferably motorized valves that are actuated by signals from the control unit (not shown). The circuit is configured to be competed by remote control by a signal from the control unit.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a preferred embodiment of the filter 4 used in the water circuit cleaning machine according to the present invention. The casing 4 of the filter 4 is a description of the water circuit. (1) It has an upper port 4a connected to the switching valve 3 via a pipe line and a lower port 4b connected to the second switching valve 5 via a pipe line. Mouth 4 b simple casing 1 7 Filtering filter 1 8 is fixed in the transverse direction. The filter 18 is preferably constructed by integrally superposing the filter cloth 18 b on the upper surface of the strong fine mesh 18 a.

The pipe line extending from the upper opening 4a into the filter 4 has the tip end portion preferably arranged upward, and the water in the purification circuit blows upward in the filter 4 to the filter filter 1 8 surface. Make sure water is evenly distributed.

A rotary shaft 19 extending vertically through the center of the filter 18 in the vertical direction inside the casing 17 is rotatably supported by the base frame 20 and the support frame 21 in the filter 4. At the same time, a rotary cleaning frame body 23 is fixed to the tip end side of the rotary shaft 19 projecting upward from the filtration filter 18.

The support frame 2 1 holds the filtration filter 1 8 horizontally with respect to the water pressure. The support frame 2 1 is composed of a radiation frame through which water can pass. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the rotation shaft 1 9 is passed through. It is integrally connected to the flange of the central through hole of the filtration filter 1 8 via the support sleeve 2 1 ′.

The rotary cleaning frame 23 is formed by planting the brush 2 2 below the radiation arm fixed to the rotary shaft 19, and the tip of the brush 2 2 is placed on the upper surface of the filter 18. It is arranged so as to come into contact.

The rotary shaft 19 has a rotary vane member 24 fixed to a shaft body below the filtration filter 18 and the support frame 21 so as to face the filtration filter 18 in parallel.

A pair of water distribution pipes 2 6 s, 2 branched from the outside of the casing 17 to the left and right of the rotating blade member 2 4 in the filter 4 via a switching valve (way valve) 2 5. 6 is liquid-tightly piped, and the tip of the pair of water distribution pipes 2 6 a _¾ 26 b has a rotational working water pressure from the opposite direction to the rotary blade member 24 as shown in FIG. Arranged to give.

The pair of water distribution pipes 26 6s and 26 b are connected via the switching valve 25 to a backwash water introduction pipe branched from a pipe constituting the backwash circuit of the ice circuit.

As in the example of country 8, the pair of left and right water distribution pipes 2 6 a and 26 b are connected to the pipe between the lower opening 4 b of the filter and the second switching valve 5, and the filter of the reverse flow circuit When using as a 4-side inlet pipe, an electric on-off valve 3 2 is preferably provided near the lower opening 4 b of the filter 4.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, the filter 4 used in the present invention uses the backflow water pressure at the time of opening the backwash circuit of the water circuit to alternately rotate the rotating blade members 24, as indicated by the circular arrows. (2) By rotating in reverse, the clogging of the upper surface of the filtration filter 18 is removed by the brush 2 2 of the rotary cleaning frame 23 rotating forward and reverse. As a result, the inside of the filter 4 is efficiently cleaned by forward and reverse stirring backflow water from the lower part by the rotating blade member 24, and impurities removed from the filter 18 are converted into backwash water. It is blown upward and drained from the upper entrance 4a. In addition to the embodiment of Fig. 8, as shown in Fig. 4, the first explosion cleaning circuit at the bottom of the filter 4 1 By sending compressed air from 2 under pressure, the inside of the filter 51 4 is backflowed by explosion, so the cleaning effect is further improved.

Industrial applicability

The water circuit cleaning mechanism according to the present invention controls a plurality of switching valves and on-off valves.

Since various cleaning circuits are formed, it can be widely applied to water cleaning and purification systems such as wind turbines, industrial water tanks and lakes.

Claims

Water is introduced into the inside from the upper inlet 4a of the filter 4 via the pump 2 and the second !! switching valve 3 from the water storage part 1, and the water purified by the filter 4 is supplied to the second through the lower inlet 4b. A purification circuit 6 for supplying water to the reservoir 1 via the switching valve 5;

A water supply line 9 for supplying the source water from the water supply source 7 to the purification circuit 6 through the closed valve 8;

The first switching valve 3 and the second switching valve 5 of the purification circuit 6 are connected between the first switching valve 3 and the second switching valve 5, and the water supplied from the water storage section 1 is supplied by switching the flow path of the first switching valve 3 and the second switching valve 5. 2 Introduced into the lower basin 4 b of the filter 4 via the switching valve 5, backflowed to the upper inlet 4 a of the filter 4 and discharged to the upper drain pipe 10 0 a via the first switching valve 3 To backwash solid road 1 0 and:

A first explosive cleaning circuit 12 which is made to communicate with the inside of the lower part of the filter 4 through a closed valve 11;

A second explosive cleaning circuit 14 connected from a water supply source 7 to the pump 2 upstream line 6a of the purification circuit 6 via a third switching valve 1 3;

Compressed air supply means 16 connected to the first explosion cleaning circuit 12 and the second explosion cleaning circuit 14 via strut valves, respectively;

Water circuit cleaning mechanism, characterized by

Water is introduced from the reservoir 1 through the pump 2 and the first switching valve 3 to the inside through the upper port 4a of the filter 4, and the water purified by the filter 4 is switched from the lower port 4b to the second. A purification circuit 6 for supplying water to the reservoir 1 via the valve 5;

A water supply line 9 for supplying source water from the water supply source 7 to the purification circuit 6 through the on-off valve 8;

The first switching valve 3 and the second switching valve 5 of the purification circuit 6 are connected between the first switching valve 3 and the second switching valve 5, and the water supplied from the water storage section 1 Water is passed through the switching valve 5 to the lower passage 4b of the filter 4 and backflowed to the upper passage 4a of the filter 4 and discharged to the upper drain pipe 10 0a through the first switching valve 3. Backwashing circuit 1 0 and A first explosion cleaning circuit 12 connected to the inside of the lower portion of the filter 4 via a battle valve 11;

Compressed air supply means 16 connected to the t-th explosion cleaning circuit 12 and the second explosion cleaning circuit 14 via on-off valves, respectively,

The filter 4 includes a casing 17 having an upper passage 4a communicating with the first switching valve 3 and a lower passage 4b communicating with the second switching valve 5;

A filter 18 in the casing 17 and fixed in a crossing direction of the upper passage 4a and the lower passage 4b;

Foreword & Filtration filter 1 9 Rotating shaft 19 9 supported through the center of casing 8 so that it can rotate in the vertical direction in casing 17

A rotary cleaning frame 2 3 fixed to the rotary shaft 19 above the filtration filter 1 8 and having a brush 2 2 planted on its lower surface in contact with the filtration filter 18;

A rotary blade member 24 fixed to the lower part of the rotary shaft 1 9 below the filtration filter 1 8 so as to face the filtration filter 1 8;

Branching from the inlet side pipe line to the filter constituting the backwash circuit, piped in the vicinity of the rotary blade member 24 in the casing via the switching valve 25, the flow of the switching valve 25 A water circuit washing mechanism comprising: a pair of left and right water distribution pipes 26a and 26b for supplying forward or reverse rotational drive hydraulic power to the rotary blade member 24 by path switching.

A casing 17 having an upper opening 4a and a lower opening 4b;

A filter 18 in the casing 17 and fixed in a crossing direction between the upper passage 4a and the lower passage 4b;

A rotary shaft 19 that is rotatably supported through the center of the filtration filter 18 and a brush 22 that is fixed to the rotary shaft 19 above the filtration filter and that contacts the filtration filter 18 are planted on the lower surface. A rotating cleaning frame 2 3 installed; A rotary vane member 24 fixed to the lower part of the rotary shaft 19 below the filtration filter so as to face the filtration filter 18;

The backwash circuit is branched from the inlet side line to the filter constituting the via switching valve 2 5 Ke - plumbed in the vicinity of the rotating blade member ₂ 4 in Sing, the switching valve

25. A filtration ma comprising a pair of left and right water distribution pipes 26a, 26b for supplying forward or reverse rotational drive hydraulic power to the rotary blade member 24 by switching the flow path of 25.