WO2009132583A1 - 框架型多叶片风车 - Google Patents

框架型多叶片风车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009132583A1
WO2009132583A1 PCT/CN2009/071547 CN2009071547W WO2009132583A1 WO 2009132583 A1 WO2009132583 A1 WO 2009132583A1 CN 2009071547 W CN2009071547 W CN 2009071547W WO 2009132583 A1 WO2009132583 A1 WO 2009132583A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame type
shaft
vertical shaft
blade
windmill
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/071547
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
靳相民
靳志新
Original Assignee
Jin Xiangmin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jin Xiangmin filed Critical Jin Xiangmin
Publication of WO2009132583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009132583A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a windmill, in particular to a frame type multiblade windmill. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a frame type multi-blade windmill, the blade structure of the windmill can realize a multi-faceted hurricane, and has a large hurricane area, low resistance, and high utilization rate.
  • the advantages are that the frame structure is easy to install and durable.
  • a frame type multi-blade windmill which mainly comprises a vertical shaft and a blade assembly, the top end of the vertical shaft is assembled on a bearing, and the lower end of the vertical shaft is assembled on a bearing seat,
  • the vertical shaft is installed with two or more blade assemblies from top to bottom.
  • the blade assembly is provided with an opening and closing damper spaced apart from each other, and the vertical shaft is further provided with a shaft cap, and the shaft cap passes through the connecting rod and the connecting rod fixed thereto a fixed and symmetrically arranged column constitutes a frame-type support node, wherein a fixed gear further has a gear; the vertical shaft has a shaft core, and the vertical shaft is assembled on the bearing and the bearing seat through the shaft core, the shaft a cap is disposed at an upper end of the core, the gear is disposed at a lower portion of the core; the blade assembly includes four rectangular blades having a cross shape, and each of the rectangular blades is provided with at least two dampers, and the damper is axially unidirectional Open and close, and along the vertical axis The dampers on the two symmetrical blades are disposed in opposite opening directions; the two or more sets of the blade assemblies are staggered in parallel; and the connecting rod and the ground are reinforced with ropes.
  • the structure of the blade assembly on the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention enables the damper on the blade to always be closed against the wind with the main shaft as the center, thereby driving the main shaft to rotate, and the windmill is not restricted by the wind direction, and the wind power is utilized.
  • the rate can reach 100%;
  • the frame type of the invention can conveniently increase the hurricane area by installing a plurality of sets of blade assemblies and lengthening the blades;
  • the frame type support structure of the frame type multi-blade windmill of the invention can stably fix the main shaft of the large wind turbine rotated by the wind, so that the whole windmill is durable and durable;
  • the frame type multi-blade windmill of the invention can simplify and eliminate unnecessary precision equipment, and is suitable for wide-ranging application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame type multi-blade windmill according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame type multi-blade windmill according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the frame type multi-blade windmill mainly comprises a vertical shaft 4 and a blade assembly 3,
  • the vertical shaft 4 includes a shaft core 10, and the shaft core 10 is provided with a shaft core cap 5 at an upper end thereof, wherein the top end of the vertical shaft 4 is assembled on the shaft core cap 5
  • the inner bearing 6 has its lower end fitted to a bearing block 1 1 placed on the ground.
  • Vertical shaft 4 axially Four sets of blade assemblies 3 are mounted, wherein each set of blade assemblies 3 is formed by four rectangular shaped blades 12 having a cross shape.
  • the damper 7 is unidirectionally openable and closable through the hinges 8, and the opening directions of the dampers 7 on the two blades 12 axially symmetrical along the vertical axis 4 are oppositely arranged.
  • the lower section of the vertical shaft 4 is provided with a gear 9 fixed to the shaft core 10, and the gear 9 can be further connected to the power generating device.
  • the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present embodiment is supported by the structure, and the shaft core cap 5 constitutes a frame type support structure by a connecting rod 13 fixed thereto and a column 2 fixedly and symmetrically arranged with the connecting rod 13 , the connecting rod 1 3 There is a rope 1 reinforced with the ground.
  • the blade assembly on the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention is subjected to wind power, centered on the vertical axis, and the blades are divided into half upwind and half downwind.
  • the damper on the blade closed against the wind is closed by the wind to do work, which drives the spindle to rotate, and the damper on the other half of the downwind blade simultaneously opens to eliminate the resistance of the same wind.
  • the damper on the blade always closes the downwind with the wind as the center.
  • the wind is turned on and the main shaft is forced to rotate. Therefore, the windmill is not restricted by the direction of the wind, and the utilization rate of the wind can reach 100%.
  • the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention By adding the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention, it is possible to install a multi-layer blade assembly, and at the same time, the blade can be lengthened to increase the hurricane area. According to the model experiment of the present inventors, the total hurricane area of the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention can be easily increased to thousands of square meters, and the efficiency is extremely high.
  • the frame type support structure of the frame type multi-blade windmill of the present invention that is, the support structure of the four-sided pillar plus the rope and the connecting rod, can completely stabilize the main shaft of the large windmill which is rotated by the wind.
  • the frame type multi-blade windmill can realize the development and utilization of large-scale and high-efficiency natural wind. Because the generator is installed on the ground, it can simplify and eliminate unnecessary precision equipment. The complete set of wind power equipment can be completely solved by the country, suitable for popularization and application. . In conclusion, it is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

框架型多叶片风车 技术领域
本发明涉及一种风车， 特别涉及一种框架型多叶片风车。 背景技术
目前， 大多数风车的主轴为平行悬垂设置， 该结构使安装叶片的数量 受到一定限制， 并且只能利用一个方向的风能， 同时由于大多数叶片均受 到一定的阻力， 使其风能利用率低， 应用狭窄。 此外， 现有的大多数风车 都釆用单轴的结构， 使其稳定性差、 不够坚固耐用。 发明内容
有鉴于上述现有技术的不足， 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种 框架型多叶片风车， 该风车的叶片结构能够实现多面釆风， 具有釆风面积 大、 阻力小、 利用率高的优点， 同时其框架型结构安装方便， 坚固耐用。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明所釆取的技术方案为： 一种框架型多叶 片风车， 主要包括立轴和叶片组件， 所述立轴顶端装配在一轴承上， 立轴 下端装配在一轴承座上， 所述立轴自上而下安装两组以上叶片组件， 所述 叶片组件上间隔设置有开闭式风门， 所述立轴上还设有一轴帽， 所述轴帽 通过与其固定的连杆及与连杆固定且对称布置的立柱构成框架型支撑结 其中， 所述立轴上还固设有一齿轮； 所述立轴具有轴芯， 立轴通过所 述轴芯装配在所述轴承和轴承座上， 所述轴帽设置在轴芯上端， 所述齿轮 设置在轴芯下部； 所述叶片组件包括四片呈十字形的长方形叶片， 每片长 方形叶片上设有至少两个风门， 所述风门沿轴向单向开闭， 且沿立轴轴向 对称的两叶片上的风门以相反的开启方向设置； 所述两组以上叶片组件平 行交错设置； 所述连杆与地面之间加固有绳索。
本发明所能达到的有益效果是：
1、 本发明框架型多叶片风车上的叶片组件的结构， 能使叶片上的风门 总是以主轴为中心逆风关闭顺风打开从而带动主轴转动， 风车转动不受风 力方向的限制， 对风力的利用率可达到百分之百；
2、 本发明框架型可以通过安装多组叶片组件并加长叶片方便地加大釆 风面积；
3、 本发明框架型多叶片风车的框架型支撑结构， 可以稳定固定大型风 车受风力后转动的主轴， 使整个风车坚固耐用；
4、 本发明框架型多叶片风车可以简化和舍去不必要的精密设备， 适合 大范围推广应用。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例框架型多叶片风车结构示意图；
图 2为图 1中 A-A向剖视图。
图中标号说明：
1-绳索 2-立柱 3-叶片组件 4-立轴 5-轴芯帽 6-轴承
7-风门 8-合页 9-齿轮 1 0-轴芯 1 1-轴承座 12-叶片
1 3-连杆 具体实施方式
参阅图 1、 图 2本发明实施例框架型多叶片风车结构示意图。
本实施例中， 框架型多叶片风车主要包括立轴 4和叶片组件 3 , 立轴 4 包括一轴芯 1 0 , 轴芯 1 0上端设置有轴芯帽 5 , 其中立轴 4顶端装配在轴芯 帽 5内的轴承 6上， 其下端装配在置于地面的轴承座 1 1上。 立轴 4轴向上 安装有四组叶片组件 3 ,其中每组叶片组件 3由四片呈十字形的长方形叶片 12构成。 每片叶片 12上设有两个风门 7 , 风门 7通过合页 8可单向开闭， 且沿立轴 4轴向对称的两叶片 12上的风门 7的打开方向相反设置。 立轴 4 下段装有与轴芯 1 0固定的齿轮 9 , 齿轮 9可进一步连接发电设备。 本实施 例框架型多叶片风车通过如下结构支撑， 轴芯帽 5通过与其固定的连杆 1 3 及与连杆 1 3固定且对称布置的立柱 2构成框架型支撑结构，所述的连杆 1 3 与地面之间加固有绳索 1。
在实际使用中， 当叶片组件受到风力时，逆风风门关闭，顺风风门打开， 风门关闭的叶片受风力作用带动立轴转动。 在风力的不断作用下， 每个风 门不断受到顺风和逆风的作用而重复打开闭合， 从而使叶片组件重复受力， 整个风车会不断转动， 进而通过齿轮带动发电设备运转。
本发明框架型多叶片风车上的叶片组件受到风力后， 以立轴为中心， 叶片分成一半逆风关闭和一半顺风开启。 逆风关闭的叶片上的风门受风力 后关闭做功， 带动主轴转动， 另一半顺风叶片上的风门同时打开消除同一 风向风的阻力。 这种结构， 叶片上的风门总是以主轴为中心逆风关闭顺风 打开使主轴受力转动， 所以风车转动不受风力方向的限制， 对风力的利用 率可达到百分之百。
通过加高本发明框架型多叶片风车的可以安装多层叶片组件， 同时也 可加长叶片以加大釆风面积。 根据本发明人的模型实验， 本发明框架型多 叶片风车的总釆风面积， 能很容易的加大到上千平米， 其效率极高。
本发明框架型多叶片风车的框架型支撑结构， 即四面支柱加绳索和连 杆的支撑结构， 完全可以稳定固定大型风车受风力后转动的主轴。
框架型多叶片风车完全可以实现对自然风力大面积高效率的开发利 用， 因发电机安装在地面上， 可以简化和舍去不必要的精密设备， 全套风 电设备完全可本国自主解决， 适合推广应用。 综上所陈， 仅为本发明之一较佳实施例而已， 并非用来限定本发明实 施之范围。 即凡依本发明专利申请范围所做的均等变化与修饰， 皆为本发 明专利范围所涵盖。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种框架型多叶片风车， 主要包括立轴和叶片组件， 其特征在于， 所述立轴顶端装配在一轴承上， 立轴下端装配在一轴承座上， 所述立轴自 上而下安装两组以上叶片组件， 所述叶片组件上间隔设置有开闭式风门， 所述立轴上还设有一轴帽， 所述轴帽通过与其固定的连杆及与连杆固定且 对称布置的立柱构成框架型支撑结构。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的框架型多叶片风车， 其特征在于， 所述立轴 上还固设有一齿轮。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的框架型多叶片风车， 其特征在于， 所述立轴 具有轴芯， 立轴通过所述轴芯装配在所述轴承和轴承座上， 所述轴帽设置 在轴芯上端， 所述齿轮设置在轴芯下部。
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的框架型多叶片风车， 其特征在于， 所述叶片组件包括四片呈十字形的长方形叶片， 每片长方形叶片上设有至 少两个风门， 所述风门沿轴向单向开闭， 且沿立轴轴向对称的两叶片上的 风门以相反的开启方向设置。
5、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的框架型多叶片风车， 其特征在于， 所 述两组以上叶片组件平行交错设置。
6、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的框架型多叶片风车， 其特征在于， 所述连杆与地面之间加固有绳索。
PCT/CN2009/071547 2008-04-30 2009-04-29 框架型多叶片风车 WO2009132583A1 (zh)

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CN200810054904.7 2008-04-30
CN200810054904 2008-04-30

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101307747A (zh) * 2008-04-30 2008-11-19 靳相民 框架型多叶片风车
CN101929436A (zh) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-29 邱杰 罐瓢式风力发电装置
CN103541857A (zh) * 2012-09-05 2014-01-29 吕志强 折布门阻变效伸成平扇垂外力多利用风力自流体力转机
CN104074680A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-10-01 王修煜 几种集成式多规格多用途风力发电塔能正常发电
CN104963813A (zh) * 2015-07-06 2015-10-07 范德义 多层塔式垂直轴多风况风能转换装置
CN112963302A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-15 申国平 一种螺旋式叶片无阻型垂直轴风力发电机风轮

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CN85204032U (zh) * 1985-09-23 1986-07-30 赖宽 百叶风车轮
CN85108096A (zh) * 1985-11-06 1986-10-08 叶逢春 自动开关叶片的风车
CN87215673U (zh) * 1987-11-14 1988-08-17 魏勇 活动叶片组合式竖轴风力机
CN2034201U (zh) * 1987-10-16 1989-03-15 陈立明 摆动叶片立轴式风轮
CN2152919Y (zh) * 1992-12-26 1994-01-12 崔艺华 多层活叶式风力机
JP2001323868A (ja) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Seijun Matsuyama 多段式風力発電装置
CN200993077Y (zh) * 2006-11-30 2007-12-19 张智坤 万向风塔
WO2008001273A2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Astelio Alunni Generation of power
CN101307747A (zh) * 2008-04-30 2008-11-19 靳相民 框架型多叶片风车

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85204032U (zh) * 1985-09-23 1986-07-30 赖宽 百叶风车轮
CN85108096A (zh) * 1985-11-06 1986-10-08 叶逢春 自动开关叶片的风车
CN2034201U (zh) * 1987-10-16 1989-03-15 陈立明 摆动叶片立轴式风轮
CN87215673U (zh) * 1987-11-14 1988-08-17 魏勇 活动叶片组合式竖轴风力机
CN2152919Y (zh) * 1992-12-26 1994-01-12 崔艺华 多层活叶式风力机
JP2001323868A (ja) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Seijun Matsuyama 多段式風力発電装置
WO2008001273A2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Astelio Alunni Generation of power
CN200993077Y (zh) * 2006-11-30 2007-12-19 张智坤 万向风塔
CN101307747A (zh) * 2008-04-30 2008-11-19 靳相民 框架型多叶片风车

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