WO2009131013A1 - Engaging leg and clamp using the same - Google Patents

Engaging leg and clamp using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009131013A1
WO2009131013A1 PCT/JP2009/057243 JP2009057243W WO2009131013A1 WO 2009131013 A1 WO2009131013 A1 WO 2009131013A1 JP 2009057243 W JP2009057243 W JP 2009057243W WO 2009131013 A1 WO2009131013 A1 WO 2009131013A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insertion portion
locking
pair
axis
locking leg
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/057243
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝雄 吉岡
邦仁 小倉
洋行 若松
誠 須野原
博文 和田
Original Assignee
トヨタ車体株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by トヨタ車体株式会社 filed Critical トヨタ車体株式会社
Publication of WO2009131013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009131013A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/0207Wire harnesses
    • B60R16/0215Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/088Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the stud, pin or spigot being integrally formed with the component to be fastened, e.g. forming part of the sheet, plate or strip
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking leg provided on a clamp for fixing a wire harness to a body panel of a vehicle, for example, and a clamp using the same.
  • a belt clamp may be used to route a wire harness or a tube to a vehicle body panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • This belt clamp is made of a resin material and includes a belt portion wound around a wire harness and a locking leg inserted into an attachment hole of the body panel.
  • the locking leg 100 is extended from a flat board portion 53 having an area larger than the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 and a bottom surface portion of the board portion 53. And an insertion portion 54.
  • a pair of locking pieces 55 project from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 54.
  • the pair of locking pieces 55 are cut out from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 54 except for a cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum 56 (rotation fulcrum portion 57), and rotate in a direction intersecting the axis 58 ( Elastic deformation).
  • the insertion portion 54 is provided with respective escape holes 59 for retracting the pair of elastically deformed locking pieces 55.
  • the insertion load when the conventional locking leg 100 is inserted into the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 and the holding force in the attached state were measured, the insertion load was 20 to 40 N and the holding force was 150 to 200 N. It was. Then, when a load exceeding the holding force is applied to the conventional locking leg 100 in the direction of extracting it from the body panel 51, the force acting on the pair of locking pieces 55 reaches the distal end portion of the insertion portion 54. As shown in FIG. 14B, a tear 60 may be generated at the distal end portion of the insertion portion 54.
  • the length of the insertion portion 54 in the locking leg 100 is preferably as short as possible in order to avoid interference with members in the body panel 51, and the insertion portion 54 is lengthened by making the lower half of the insertion portion 54 longer. It is not preferable to increase the rigidity. JP 2006-153049 A
  • the present invention has an object to increase the holding force of the locking leg without increasing the insertion load into the mounting hole of the panel.
  • the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
  • the insertion portion is reciprocally rotatable in a direction intersecting with the axis around a rotation fulcrum provided in the insertion portion, and a pair of tips projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion.
  • a locking piece, and a relief hole for retracting the pair of locking pieces when they are rotated, are provided, The pair of locking pieces rotate in directions approaching each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel, and are separated from each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel.
  • each locking piece Provided to rotate in the direction of
  • the length from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion is also the same as the length from the axis to the outer peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces. It is also characterized by a longer length.
  • the length of the cross section perpendicular to the axis (the rotation fulcrum portion) including the rotation fulcrum for rotating the pair of locking pieces remains unchanged.
  • the wall thickness is increased.
  • the above-mentioned locking leg is a form that increases the thickness by causing the lower half of the insertion portion to protrude outward, but by extending the lower half of the insertion portion inward,
  • the wall thickness may be increased.
  • a recess is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the pivotal fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces, so that the insertion portion is released from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece.
  • the length to the inner peripheral surface of the hole can be made shorter than the length from the axis to the inner peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces.
  • This rib can be provided with a rib that bisects the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis.
  • required by the product of the area of the shaft right-angled cross section including the rotation fulcrum of each latching piece in the insertion part of a latching leg, and the shear stress in an axis perpendicular cross section can be larger than a set value (for example, 300 N). Thereby, it is possible to counter a force that is far greater than that of the conventional locking leg.
  • the above-described locking leg can be used as a locking leg for a clamp (for example, a belt clamp).
  • a clamp for example, a belt clamp.
  • FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in a state where the locking leg 101 is being inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5.
  • FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in a state where the locking leg 101 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5.
  • FIG. 10A It is a perspective view from the upper part of the latching leg 103 of 3rd Example. It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. It is a front view of the locking leg 103.
  • FIG. 10A It is a perspective view from the upper part of the latching leg 103 of 3rd Example. It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. It is a front view of the locking leg 103.
  • FIG. 10A It is a perspective view from the upper part of the latching leg 103 of 3rd Example. It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. It is a front view of the locking leg 103.
  • 3 is a front sectional view of the locking leg 103.
  • FIG. It is a side view of the locking leg 100 in which the slit 60 entered the insertion part 54.
  • FIG. 1A is a front view of a belt clamp 1 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a right side view of the same
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the belt clamp 1 in use
  • FIG. 3A is from above the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment.
  • 3B is a perspective view from below
  • FIG. 4A is a front view of the locking leg 101
  • FIG. 4B is a side view of the same
  • FIG. 4C is also a bottom view
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the locking leg 101. It is sectional drawing.
  • the latching leg provided in the belt clamp which is an example of a clamp is demonstrated.
  • the belt clamp 1 is made of a resin material (for example, polypropylene), and includes a locking leg (the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment) and a large number of tooth portions 2a.
  • the wire harness 4 is wound around the belt portion 2 as shown in FIG. In this state, the locking leg 101 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the vehicle body panel 5.
  • the locking leg 101 of this embodiment is attached to a 7 ⁇ 12 attachment hole 6 having a width of 7 mm, a length of 12 mm, and both ends formed in a semicircular shape.
  • the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the locking leg 101 includes a rectangular flat plate-shaped substrate portion 7 and a pair of elastically deformable protrusions that project obliquely downward from both longitudinal side surfaces of the substrate portion 7.
  • the stabilizer 8 and the insertion part 11 extended from the bottom face part of the board
  • the lower half of the insertion portion 11 (the portion that is initially inserted into the attachment hole 6 of the panel 5) is cut obliquely so as to facilitate insertion into the attachment hole 6, and a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the insertion portion 11 Has a similar shape slightly smaller than the mounting hole 6 of the panel 5.
  • a pair of locking pieces 12 are provided on the side surface in the short direction of the insertion portion 11.
  • the pair of locking pieces 12 protrude along the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 7.
  • the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 7 is referred to as “the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12”.
  • a pair of relief holes 13 are provided in the direction of the axis 9 from the bottom surface of the insertion portion 11 to the bottom surface of the substrate portion 7. The locking piece 12 and the relief hole 13 will be described later.
  • illustration of the belt portion 2 and the engaging portion 3 is omitted.
  • the pair of locking pieces 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5.
  • FIG. Since the pair of locking pieces 12 are provided symmetrically with respect to the axis 9, only one (right side) locking piece 12 will be described here.
  • the locking piece 12 is formed by cutting out a substantially central portion in the height direction of the side surface portion in the short direction of the insertion portion 11 with a substantially inverted U-shaped cut 14.
  • the locking piece 12 is connected to the insertion portion 11 at the lower end portion (rotating fulcrum portion 15).
  • the rotation fulcrum portion 15 means a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the insertion portion 11 including the rotation fulcrum 16 that rotates the locking piece 12.
  • the rotation fulcrum portion 15 is provided in an arc shape on the inner side (axis 9 side) of the insertion portion 11 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 is provided to protrude outward from the rotation fulcrum portion 15. Therefore, the length L1 from the axis 9 of the locking leg 101 to the outer peripheral surface of the rotation fulcrum portion 15 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12 is from the axis 9 to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner. It is slightly shorter than the length L2.
  • An inclined surface 17 is formed obliquely upward from the rotation fulcrum portion 15 of the locking piece 12, and a claw portion 18 having a substantially triangular cross section protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 at the upper portion. Is provided. Further, an arc-shaped stopper portion 19 is extended in the direction of the axis 9 along the direction of the axis 9 from the upper edge of the claw portion 18 in plan view. The length L3 from the axis 9 of the locking leg 101 to the stopper portion 19 in the protruding direction P is slightly longer than the length L2 from the axis 9 to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner.
  • the insertion part 11 is provided with two escape holes 13 in the height direction, and a rib 21 is provided between them.
  • the rib 21 further increases the rigidity of the insertion portion 11.
  • the locking piece 12 is cut out from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 by the one escape hole 13 and the inverted U-shaped cut 14, and the inside of the rotation fulcrum portion 15. It can be rotated (elastically deformed) in the direction perpendicular to the axis around the rotation fulcrum 16. When the locking piece 12 is rotated toward the axis 9, the locking piece 12 is retracted into the corresponding relief hole 13. When the locking piece 12 is rotated to the maximum toward the axis 9 side, the outer peripheral edge of the claw portion 17 is disposed slightly inside the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 (see FIG. 6A).
  • the insertion portion 11 is inserted into the attachment hole 6 of the body panel 5. Since the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is cut obliquely, the operation of inserting the insertion portion 11 is easy. Moreover, since the cross-sectional shape at right angles to the axis of the insertion portion 11 is slightly similar to the cross-sectional shape of the mounting hole 6, the insertion portion 11 does not rattle during insertion.
  • the inclined surfaces 17 of the pair of locking pieces 12 of the locking leg 101 and the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 come into contact with each other.
  • the pair of locking pieces 12 are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 6, elastically deformed around the rotation fulcrum 16, and approach each other in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Rotated in the direction.
  • the body panel 5 and the locking piece 12 in this state are indicated by a two-dot chain line.
  • the pair of rotated locking pieces 12 are retracted into the corresponding escape holes 13.
  • each locking piece 12 is elastically restored and rotated in a direction away from each other toward the outside in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
  • the stopper part 19 presses the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 6 of the body panel 5 by the elastic restoring force of each locking piece 12.
  • a length L3 from the axis 9 to the stopper portion 19 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12 is slightly longer than a length L2 from the axis to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner.
  • claw part 18 of a pair of latching piece 12 has an elastic restoring force (in other words, a pair of latching piece 12 does not return completely), and presses the internal peripheral surface of the attachment hole 6. .
  • the pair of stabilizers 8 pressed upward by the body panel 5 presses the body panel 5 downward with its elastic restoring force (see FIG. 2).
  • the locking leg 101 inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 has a pair of locking pieces 12 pressing the body panel 5 in the protruding direction P (horizontal direction) and a pair of stabilizers 8 being the body.
  • the panel 5 is pressed in the direction of the axis 9 (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the latching leg 101 is attached to the body panel 5 in a stable state.
  • the thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased while keeping the area of the axially perpendicular section including the rotation fulcrum 16 of each locking piece 12 and the area of the rotation fulcrum 15). Accordingly, the thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased without hindering the ease of rotation (elastic deformation) of the pair of locking pieces 12, and the rigidity of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased. Get higher. That is, it is possible to increase the holding force of the locking leg 101 while keeping the area of the rotation fulcrum 15 and the height of the insertion portion 11 as they are.
  • the holding force of the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment is calculated.
  • the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment is made of polypropylene and is inserted into a mounting hole 6 having a predetermined size (for example, 7 ⁇ 12) provided in the body panel 5. Then, the maximum shearing force of the pair of locking pieces 12 (the locking legs 101) is obtained from the product of the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis of the rotation fulcrum 15 which is the thinnest portion in the insertion portion 11 and the shear stress of polypropylene.
  • the holding power was about 350N.
  • the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment can withstand a pulling force of at least 300N.
  • the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment is different from the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment. Only the part will be described.
  • the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment described above is configured so that the lower half portion of the insertion portion 11 protrudes outward in a stepped state from the rotation fulcrum portion 15 of each locking piece 12, thereby turning the fulcrum. This is a case where the thickness of the insertion portion 11 is increased while the sectional area of the portion 15 is the same as that of the conventional one.
  • the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the pair of locking pieces 12 is the same as that of the conventional one, and the rotation of each locking piece 12 in the pair of escape holes 22 is performed.
  • the concave portion 25 is formed in the portion where the fulcrum 23 is provided (the rotation fulcrum portion 24).
  • each escape hole 22 is provided in the direction of the axis line 9 in the penetration state.
  • the length from the axis 9 to the recess 25 is also longer than the length L4 from the axis 9 to the inner peripheral surface of the escape hole 22 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12.
  • L5 is longer.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B A method of manufacturing the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B.
  • molten resin 32 flows into a cavity 31 formed by being surrounded by each mold (inner mold 27, outer mold 28, and upper mold 29).
  • the outer mold 28 and the upper mold 29 are released as shown in FIG. 10B.
  • the pair of locking pieces 12 are rotated outward (elastically deformed) around their rotation fulcrum 23. Thereby, the interference between the recess forming protrusion 27a of the inner mold 27 and the inner peripheral surface of each locking piece 12 is avoided, and the inner mold 27 can be pulled upward.
  • a mold (slide core) for forming the cut 14 of each locking piece 12 is not shown.
  • the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment by forming the concave portion 25 on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion portion 26, the area of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 of the pair of locking pieces 12 is left as it is, and the insertion portion 26.
  • the wall thickness of the lower half is increased.
  • the thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 26 is increased without hindering the pair of locking pieces 12 from being easily rotated (elastically deformed), and the rigidity of the lower half of the insertion portion 26 is increased.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 is not constricted (stepped state), so that the appearance is good.
  • a pair of escape holes 22 are provided in a penetrating shape to pull out the inner mold 27 upward.
  • the pair of escape holes 33 are provided in a non-penetrating state as in the locking leg 103 of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B, 12C and 13. Good.
  • the inner mold 27 (see FIG. 10A) has to be pulled downward, so that the inner mold is formed on the inner peripheral surface of each escape hole 33 near the locking piece 12. 27 punched grooves 34 are formed along the direction of the axis 9.
  • the extraction groove 34 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the pair of escape holes 33 and is provided continuously with the recess 25. Further, the rotation fulcrum portions 24 of the respective locking pieces 12 are rotated (elastically deformed) by making the inner width of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 the same as the inner width of the extraction groove 34. In order to make it easy, it cuts in the direction orthogonal to the protrusion direction P of a pair of locking piece 12, and each notch part 35 is formed in the said part. From each notch part 35, the slide core (not shown) for forming the recessed part 25 can be released.
  • the locking leg 103 of the third embodiment has the same function and effect as the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment, and a pair of relief holes 33 are formed in a non-penetrating state. Therefore, there is an advantage that the overall rigidity is higher than that of the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment.
  • a pair of stabilizers 8 are projected from the substrate portion 7 of the locking legs 101 to 103 of the above-described embodiments.
  • the stabilizer 8 may have a shape other than this (for example, a dish-like shape protruding from the entire circumference of the substrate portion 7).
  • the locking legs 101 to 103 provided on the belt clamp 1 have been described.
  • the engagement legs 101 to 103 may be provided other than the belt clamp 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

An engaging leg (101) mounted to a belt clamp (1) and inserted and held in a mounting hole (6) in a body panel (5) of a vehicle. The distance L1, measured in the direction (P) of projection of a pair of engaging pieces (12), from an axis (9) to the outer peripheral surface of a pivoting support point section (15) located in a cross-section vertical to the axis and including pivoting support points (16) which are the center of pivoting of the pair (12) of engaging pieces is set smaller than the distance L2 from the axis (9) to the outer peripheral surface of an insertion section (11). By this, the pivoting support point section (15) has a shape recessed inward from the insertion section (11). As a result, the wall thickness of the lower half portion of the insertion section (11) is increased without changing the cross-sectional area of the pivoting support point section (15). This increases holding force without an increase in an insertion load of the engaging leg (101). Thus, holding force of the engaging leg is increased without an increase in an insertion load of the engaging leg into the mounting hole in the panel. Alternatively, the outer peripheral sections of the pair of engaging pieces (12) are formed in the same shape as conventional products, a pivoting support point section (24) is provided to the engaging leg, and the pivoting support point section (24) is provided with recesses (25) at those portions of a pair of escape holes (13 (22)) at which the pivoting points (16 (23)) of the engaging pieces (12) are formed. This provides the same result as that obtained by the construction above.

Description

係止脚及びそれを用いたクランプLocking leg and clamp using the same
 本発明は、例えば車両のボディパネルにワイヤハーネスを固定するためのクランプに設けられる係止脚、及びそれを用いたクランプに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a locking leg provided on a clamp for fixing a wire harness to a body panel of a vehicle, for example, and a clamp using the same.
 車両のボディパネルにワイヤハーネスやチューブを配索するために、ベルトクランプが使用される場合がある(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。このベルトクランプは樹脂材より成り、ワイヤハーネスに巻き付けられるベルト部と、ボディパネルの取付孔に挿入される係止脚とを備えている。 A belt clamp may be used to route a wire harness or a tube to a vehicle body panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This belt clamp is made of a resin material and includes a belt portion wound around a wire harness and a locking leg inserted into an attachment hole of the body panel.
 図14A及び図14Bに示されるように、この係止脚100は、ボディパネル51の取付孔52よりも大きな面積を有する平板状の基板部53と、基板部53の底面部から延設される挿入部54とを備えている。挿入部54の外周面には、一対の係止片55が突設されている。一対の係止片55は、挿入部54の外周面からその回動支点56を含む軸直角断面(回動支点部57)を除いて切り抜かれていて、軸線58と交差する方向に回動(弾性変形)可能である。また、挿入部54には、弾性変形させた一対の係止片55を退避させるための各逃し穴59が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the locking leg 100 is extended from a flat board portion 53 having an area larger than the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 and a bottom surface portion of the board portion 53. And an insertion portion 54. A pair of locking pieces 55 project from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 54. The pair of locking pieces 55 are cut out from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 54 except for a cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum 56 (rotation fulcrum portion 57), and rotate in a direction intersecting the axis 58 ( Elastic deformation). The insertion portion 54 is provided with respective escape holes 59 for retracting the pair of elastically deformed locking pieces 55.
 従来の係止脚100をボディパネル51の取付孔52に挿入させるときの挿入荷重と、取付け状態における保持力を計測したところ、挿入荷重が20~40Nであり、保持力が150~200Nであった。そして、従来の係止脚100に対し、それをボディパネル51から抜き取る方向に保持力を超える荷重を作用させると、一対の係止片55に作用する力が挿入部54の先端部に及び、図14Bに示されるように、挿入部54の先端部に裂け目60を生じさせる場合がある。 When the insertion load when the conventional locking leg 100 is inserted into the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 and the holding force in the attached state were measured, the insertion load was 20 to 40 N and the holding force was 150 to 200 N. It was. Then, when a load exceeding the holding force is applied to the conventional locking leg 100 in the direction of extracting it from the body panel 51, the force acting on the pair of locking pieces 55 reaches the distal end portion of the insertion portion 54. As shown in FIG. 14B, a tear 60 may be generated at the distal end portion of the insertion portion 54.
 近時、この種の係止脚100に対して保持力のアップ(例えば、300N以上)が要求されている。このため、図14Aに二点鎖線で示すように、挿入部54の長さ54’を大きくすると回動支点部57の肉厚も厚くなってしまう。この結果、一対の係止片55が弾性変形しにくくなり、ボディパネル51の取付孔52への挿入荷重が大きくなってしまう。また、係止脚100における挿入部54の長さは、ボディパネル51内の部材との干渉を避けるため、できるだけ短くすることが望ましく、挿入部54の下半部を長くすることによって挿入部54の剛性を高めることは好ましくない。
特開2006-153049号公報
Recently, an increase in holding force (for example, 300 N or more) is required for this type of locking leg 100. For this reason, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. As a result, the pair of locking pieces 55 are not easily elastically deformed, and the insertion load into the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 is increased. The length of the insertion portion 54 in the locking leg 100 is preferably as short as possible in order to avoid interference with members in the body panel 51, and the insertion portion 54 is lengthened by making the lower half of the insertion portion 54 longer. It is not preferable to increase the rigidity.
JP 2006-153049 A
 本発明は、上記した事情に鑑み、係止脚において、パネルの取付孔への挿入荷重を大きくすることなく、保持力が大きくなるようにすることを課題としている。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has an object to increase the holding force of the locking leg without increasing the insertion load into the mounting hole of the panel.
課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention
 上記した課題を解決するための本発明は、
 平板状の基板部と、その一方の面から延設される挿入部とを備え、前記挿入部がパネルに設けられた取付孔に挿入されて保持される係止脚であって、
 前記挿入部には、該挿入部に設けられた回動支点を中心にその軸線と交差する方向に往復回動可能で、先端部を前記挿入部の外周面よりも外側に突出させた一対の係止片と、前記一対の係止片が回動したときにそれらを退避させるための逃し穴とが設けられ、
 前記一対の係止片は、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されるときに互いに接近する方向に回動するとともに、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されたときに互いに離隔する方向に回動するように設けられ、
 前記各係止片の突出方向における前記軸線から前記挿入部の外周面までの長さを、同じく前記軸線から前記一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の外周面までの長さよりも長くしたことを特徴としている。
The present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
A flat plate-shaped substrate portion and an insertion portion extending from one surface thereof, and the insertion portion is a locking leg inserted and held in an attachment hole provided in the panel,
The insertion portion is reciprocally rotatable in a direction intersecting with the axis around a rotation fulcrum provided in the insertion portion, and a pair of tips projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. A locking piece, and a relief hole for retracting the pair of locking pieces when they are rotated, are provided,
The pair of locking pieces rotate in directions approaching each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel, and are separated from each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel. Provided to rotate in the direction of
The length from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion is also the same as the length from the axis to the outer peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces. It is also characterized by a longer length.
 本発明に係る係止脚は、上記したように構成されているため、一対の係止片を回動させる回動支点を含む軸直角断面(回動支点部)の長さをそのままにして、挿入部の下半部を外方に張り出させることにより、その肉厚を厚くしている。この結果、一対の係止片を回動させてパネルの取付孔に挿入するときの挿入荷重を大きくすることなく、前記取付孔に取り付けられた状態における係止脚の保持力を大きくすることができる。 Since the locking leg according to the present invention is configured as described above, the length of the cross section perpendicular to the axis (the rotation fulcrum portion) including the rotation fulcrum for rotating the pair of locking pieces remains unchanged. By extending the lower half of the insertion portion outward, the wall thickness is increased. As a result, it is possible to increase the holding force of the locking leg in the state of being attached to the mounting hole without increasing the insertion load when the pair of locking pieces are rotated and inserted into the mounting hole of the panel. it can.
 上記した係止脚は、挿入部の下半部を外方に張り出させることによって、その肉厚を厚くする形態であるが、挿入部の下半部を内方に張り出させることによって、その肉厚を厚くしてもよい。例えば、係止脚の逃し穴において、一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の内周面に凹部を形成することにより、各係止片の突出方向における軸線から挿入部の逃し穴の内周面までの長さを、同じく軸線から一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の内周面までの長さよりも短くすることができる。 The above-mentioned locking leg is a form that increases the thickness by causing the lower half of the insertion portion to protrude outward, but by extending the lower half of the insertion portion inward, The wall thickness may be increased. For example, in the relief hole of the locking leg, a recess is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the pivotal fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces, so that the insertion portion is released from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece. Similarly, the length to the inner peripheral surface of the hole can be made shorter than the length from the axis to the inner peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces.
 この場合、一対の係止片を退避させるための逃し穴が、基板部と挿入部の全体に亘って貫通状態で設けられていると、係止脚の製造工程において、成形型(特に、逃し穴を形成するための成形型)を離型させることが容易になる。 In this case, if a relief hole for retracting the pair of locking pieces is provided in a penetrating state over the entire board portion and the insertion portion, in the manufacturing process of the locking leg, a mold (particularly, a relief die) is formed. It becomes easy to release the mold for forming the hole.
 この逃し穴に、その軸直角方向の断面積を二等分するリブを設けることができる。これにより、係止脚の支柱部分の剛性が高められ、パネルの取付孔に取り付けられた状態で係止脚が回転しにくくなる。 This rib can be provided with a rib that bisects the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis. Thereby, the rigidity of the support | pillar part of a latching leg is improved, and a latching leg becomes difficult to rotate in the state attached to the attachment hole of the panel.
 そして、係止脚の挿入部における各係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の面積と、軸直角断面におけるせん断応力との積によって求められる前記パネルの取付孔に対する係止脚の保持力を、設定値(例えば、300N)よりも大とすることができる。これにより、従来の係止脚よりも遥かに大きな力に対抗することができる。 And the holding force of the latching leg with respect to the mounting hole of the said panel calculated | required by the product of the area of the shaft right-angled cross section including the rotation fulcrum of each latching piece in the insertion part of a latching leg, and the shear stress in an axis perpendicular cross section Can be larger than a set value (for example, 300 N). Thereby, it is possible to counter a force that is far greater than that of the conventional locking leg.
 上記した係止脚を、クランプ(例えば、ベルトクランプ)の係止脚として用いることができる。これにより、ワイヤハーネスやチューブ類をベルトクランプを介して、例えば車両のボディパネルに強固に固定することができる。 The above-described locking leg can be used as a locking leg for a clamp (for example, a belt clamp). Thereby, a wire harness and tubes can be firmly fixed to the body panel of a vehicle, for example, via a belt clamp.
本発明に係るベルトクランプ1の正面図である。It is a front view of the belt clamp 1 which concerns on this invention. 同じく右側面図である。Similarly, it is a right side view. 使用状態のベルトクランプ1の側面図である。It is a side view of the belt clamp 1 of use condition. 第1実施例の係止脚101の上方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the upper direction of the locking leg 101 of 1st Example. 同じく下方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. 係止脚101の正面図である。It is a front view of the locking leg 101. FIG. 同じく側面図である。It is a side view similarly. 同じく底面図である。It is a bottom view similarly. 係止脚101の正面断面図である。3 is a front sectional view of the locking leg 101. FIG. 係止脚101をボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入させる途中の状態の作用説明図である。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in a state where the locking leg 101 is being inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5. 係止脚101をボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入させた状態の作用説明図である。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in a state where the locking leg 101 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5. 第2実施例の係止脚102の上方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the upper direction of the locking leg 102 of 2nd Example. 同じく下方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. 係止脚102の平面図である。3 is a plan view of a locking leg 102. FIG. 同じく正面図である。It is also a front view. 同じく側面図である。It is a side view similarly. 同じく底面図である。It is a bottom view similarly. 係止脚102の正面断面図である。4 is a front sectional view of the locking leg 102. FIG. 係止脚102の製造方法を示す概略図である。5 is a schematic view showing a method for manufacturing the locking leg 102. FIG. 図10Aの次工程を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the next process of FIG. 10A. 第3実施例の係止脚103の上方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the upper part of the latching leg 103 of 3rd Example. 同じく下方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the bottom similarly. 係止脚103の正面図である。It is a front view of the locking leg 103. FIG. 同じく側面図である。It is a side view similarly. 同じく底面図である。It is a bottom view similarly. 係止脚103の正面断面図である。3 is a front sectional view of the locking leg 103. FIG. 従来の係止脚100の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the conventional latching leg 100. FIG. 挿入部54に裂け目60が入った係止脚100の側面図である。It is a side view of the locking leg 100 in which the slit 60 entered the insertion part 54. FIG.
 本発明の実施例について説明する。図1Aは本発明に係るベルトクランプ1の正面図、図1Bは同じく右側面図、図2は使用状態のベルトクランプ1の側面図、図3Aは第1実施例の係止脚101の上方からの斜視図であり、図3Bは同じく下方からの斜視図、図4Aは係止脚101の正面図、図4Bは同じく側面図、図4Cは同じく底面図、図5は係止脚101の正面断面図である。本明細書においては、クランプの一例であるベルトクランプに設けられた係止脚について説明する。 Examples of the present invention will be described. 1A is a front view of a belt clamp 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a right side view of the same, FIG. 2 is a side view of the belt clamp 1 in use, and FIG. 3A is from above the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment. 3B is a perspective view from below, FIG. 4A is a front view of the locking leg 101, FIG. 4B is a side view of the same, FIG. 4C is also a bottom view, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the locking leg 101. It is sectional drawing. In this specification, the latching leg provided in the belt clamp which is an example of a clamp is demonstrated.
 図1A及び図1Bに示されるように、ベルトクランプ1は樹脂材(例えば、ポリプロピレン)、より成り、係止脚(第1実施例の係止脚101)と、多数の歯部2aが刻設された長尺状のベルト部2と、ベルト部2を挿通させて、その歯部2aと係合する爪部3aが突出された係合部3とを備えている。このベルトクランプ1を使用するときは、図2に示されるように、ベルト部2によってワイヤハーネス4を巻き付ける。この状態で係止脚101を、車両のボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入させる。本実施例の係止脚101は、幅が7mm、長さが12mmで、両端部が半円形状に形成された7×12の取付孔6に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the belt clamp 1 is made of a resin material (for example, polypropylene), and includes a locking leg (the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment) and a large number of tooth portions 2a. The elongated belt portion 2 and the engaging portion 3 through which the claw portion 3a that engages with the tooth portion 2a is protruded. When the belt clamp 1 is used, the wire harness 4 is wound around the belt portion 2 as shown in FIG. In this state, the locking leg 101 is inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the vehicle body panel 5. The locking leg 101 of this embodiment is attached to a 7 × 12 attachment hole 6 having a width of 7 mm, a length of 12 mm, and both ends formed in a semicircular shape.
 第1実施例の係止脚101について説明する。図3A及び図3Bに示されるように、係止脚101は、長方形平板状の基板部7と、基板部7の長尺方向の両側面部から斜め下方に向かって突出する弾性変形可能な一対のスタビライザ8と、基板部7の底面部から、軸線9を同一にして下方に延設された挿入部11とを備えている。挿入部11の下半部(最初にパネル5の取付孔6に挿入される部分)は、取付孔6への挿入を容易にすべく斜めに切除されているとともに、挿入部11の軸直角断面は、パネル5の取付孔6よりも僅かに小さな相似形状となっている。挿入部11における短尺方向の側面部には、一対の係止片12が設けられている。一対の係止片12は、基板部7の長尺方向に沿って突出されている。以降、基板部7の長尺方向を、「一対の係止片12の突出方向P」と記載する。また、挿入部11の底面部から基板部7の底面部にかけて一対の逃し穴13が、軸線9の方向に設けられている。係止片12と逃し穴13については、後述する。なお、図3A以降においては、ベルト部2及び係合部3の図示を省略している。 The locking leg 101 of the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the locking leg 101 includes a rectangular flat plate-shaped substrate portion 7 and a pair of elastically deformable protrusions that project obliquely downward from both longitudinal side surfaces of the substrate portion 7. The stabilizer 8 and the insertion part 11 extended from the bottom face part of the board | substrate part 7 by making the axis line 9 the same are provided. The lower half of the insertion portion 11 (the portion that is initially inserted into the attachment hole 6 of the panel 5) is cut obliquely so as to facilitate insertion into the attachment hole 6, and a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the insertion portion 11 Has a similar shape slightly smaller than the mounting hole 6 of the panel 5. A pair of locking pieces 12 are provided on the side surface in the short direction of the insertion portion 11. The pair of locking pieces 12 protrude along the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 7. Hereinafter, the longitudinal direction of the substrate portion 7 is referred to as “the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12”. A pair of relief holes 13 are provided in the direction of the axis 9 from the bottom surface of the insertion portion 11 to the bottom surface of the substrate portion 7. The locking piece 12 and the relief hole 13 will be described later. In FIG. 3A and subsequent figures, illustration of the belt portion 2 and the engaging portion 3 is omitted.
 図4A、図4B、図4C及び図5を参照しながら、一対の係止片12について説明する。一対の係止片12は軸線9を挟んで対称に設けられているため、ここでは一方(右側)の係止片12についてのみ説明する。挿入部11の短尺方向の側面部における高さ方向のほぼ中央部の部分が、略逆U字状の切れ目14によって切り抜かれることにより、係止片12が形成されている。係止片12は、その下端部(回動支点部15)において挿入部11と連結されている。この回動支点部15は、係止片12を回動させる回動支点16を含む挿入部11の軸直角断面を意味している。そして、回動支点部15は、一対の係止片12の突出方向Pにおける挿入部11の外周面よりも内側(軸線9の側)に、円弧状にえぐられて設けられている。換言すれば、挿入部11の外周面は、回動支点部15よりも外方に張り出して設けられている。このため、係止脚101の軸線9から、一対の係止片12の突出方向Pにおける回動支点部15の外周面までの長さL1は、軸線9から同じく挿入部11の外周面までの長さL2よりも少し短くなっている。 The pair of locking pieces 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5. FIG. Since the pair of locking pieces 12 are provided symmetrically with respect to the axis 9, only one (right side) locking piece 12 will be described here. The locking piece 12 is formed by cutting out a substantially central portion in the height direction of the side surface portion in the short direction of the insertion portion 11 with a substantially inverted U-shaped cut 14. The locking piece 12 is connected to the insertion portion 11 at the lower end portion (rotating fulcrum portion 15). The rotation fulcrum portion 15 means a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the insertion portion 11 including the rotation fulcrum 16 that rotates the locking piece 12. The rotation fulcrum portion 15 is provided in an arc shape on the inner side (axis 9 side) of the insertion portion 11 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12. In other words, the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 is provided to protrude outward from the rotation fulcrum portion 15. Therefore, the length L1 from the axis 9 of the locking leg 101 to the outer peripheral surface of the rotation fulcrum portion 15 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12 is from the axis 9 to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner. It is slightly shorter than the length L2.
 係止片12の回動支点部15から斜め上方に向かって傾斜面17が形成されていて、その上部に挿入部11の外周面よりも外方に突出する断面略三角形状の爪部18が設けられている。また、爪部18の上端縁から軸線9の方向に沿って、平面視において円弧形状のストッパ部19が、軸線9方向に延設されている。係止脚101の軸線9から突出方向Pにおけるストッパ部19までの長さL3は、軸線9から同じく挿入部11の外周面までの長さL2よりも少し長い。 An inclined surface 17 is formed obliquely upward from the rotation fulcrum portion 15 of the locking piece 12, and a claw portion 18 having a substantially triangular cross section protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 at the upper portion. Is provided. Further, an arc-shaped stopper portion 19 is extended in the direction of the axis 9 along the direction of the axis 9 from the upper edge of the claw portion 18 in plan view. The length L3 from the axis 9 of the locking leg 101 to the stopper portion 19 in the protruding direction P is slightly longer than the length L2 from the axis 9 to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner.
 そして、挿入部11には、その高さ方向に2本の逃し穴13が設けられていて、それらの間にリブ21が設けられている。このリブ21により、挿入部11の剛性がより高められている。係止片12は、一方の逃し穴13と逆U字状の切れ目14とにより、回動支点部15を除く部分が挿入部11の外周面から切り抜かれていて、回動支点部15内の回動支点16を中心として、軸直角方向に回動(弾性変形)可能である。係止片12が軸線9の側に向かって回動されたとき、係止片12は対応する逃し穴13に退避される。係止片12が、軸線9の側に向かって最大に回動されたとき、爪部17の外周縁は、挿入部11の外周面よりも僅かに内側に配置される(図6A参照)。 And the insertion part 11 is provided with two escape holes 13 in the height direction, and a rib 21 is provided between them. The rib 21 further increases the rigidity of the insertion portion 11. The locking piece 12 is cut out from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 by the one escape hole 13 and the inverted U-shaped cut 14, and the inside of the rotation fulcrum portion 15. It can be rotated (elastically deformed) in the direction perpendicular to the axis around the rotation fulcrum 16. When the locking piece 12 is rotated toward the axis 9, the locking piece 12 is retracted into the corresponding relief hole 13. When the locking piece 12 is rotated to the maximum toward the axis 9 side, the outer peripheral edge of the claw portion 17 is disposed slightly inside the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 (see FIG. 6A).
 第1実施例の係止脚101を、ボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入するときの作用について説明する。図6Aに示されるように、挿入部11が、ボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入される。挿入部11の下半部が斜めに切除されているため、挿入部11を挿入する作業が容易である。また、挿入部11の軸直角断面形状は、取付孔6の断面形状よりも僅かに小さい相似形状となっているため、挿入部11が挿入中にがたつくことはない。 The operation when the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment is inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6A, the insertion portion 11 is inserted into the attachment hole 6 of the body panel 5. Since the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is cut obliquely, the operation of inserting the insertion portion 11 is easy. Moreover, since the cross-sectional shape at right angles to the axis of the insertion portion 11 is slightly similar to the cross-sectional shape of the mounting hole 6, the insertion portion 11 does not rattle during insertion.
 図6Aに示されるように、係止脚101の一対の係止片12の傾斜面17と、ボディパネル5の取付孔6の周縁部とが当接する。更に係止脚101を押し込むと、一対の係止片12が取付孔6の内周面に押圧され、回動支点16を中心に弾性変形して、軸直角方向の内側に向かって互いに接近する方向に回動される。図6Aにおいて、その状態のボディパネル5と係止片12とを二点鎖線で示す。回動された一対の係止片12は、対応する逃し穴13に退避される。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the inclined surfaces 17 of the pair of locking pieces 12 of the locking leg 101 and the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 come into contact with each other. When the locking leg 101 is further pushed in, the pair of locking pieces 12 are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 6, elastically deformed around the rotation fulcrum 16, and approach each other in the direction perpendicular to the axis. Rotated in the direction. In FIG. 6A, the body panel 5 and the locking piece 12 in this state are indicated by a two-dot chain line. The pair of rotated locking pieces 12 are retracted into the corresponding escape holes 13.
 そして、図6Bに示されるように、ボディパネル5の取付孔6が一対の係止片12の爪部18を超えると、取付孔6による一対の係止片12の押圧状態が解除される。各係止片12は弾性復元して、軸直角方向の外側に向かって、互いに離隔する方向に回動される。そして、各係止片12の弾性復元力により、ストッパ部19がボディパネル5の取付孔6の内周面を押圧する。軸線9から一対の係止片12の突出方向Pにおけるストッパ部19までの長さL3は、軸線から同じく挿入部11の外周面までの長さL2よりも少し長い。このため、一対の係止片12の爪部18が弾性復元力を有したまま(換言すれば、一対の係止片12が完全に戻りきらずに)、取付孔6の内周面を押圧する。また、ボディパネル5により上方に向かって押圧された一対のスタビライザ8が、その弾性復元力でもってボディパネル5を下方に押圧する(図2参照)。即ち、ボディパネル5の取付孔6に挿入された係止脚101は、一対の係止片12がボディパネル5をそれらの突出方向P(水平方向)に押圧するとともに、一対のスタビライザ8がボディパネル5を軸線9方向に押圧する(図2参照)。これにより、係止脚101がボディパネル5に安定状態で取り付けられる。 6B, when the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 exceeds the claw portions 18 of the pair of locking pieces 12, the pressed state of the pair of locking pieces 12 by the mounting holes 6 is released. Each locking piece 12 is elastically restored and rotated in a direction away from each other toward the outside in the direction perpendicular to the axis. And the stopper part 19 presses the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole 6 of the body panel 5 by the elastic restoring force of each locking piece 12. A length L3 from the axis 9 to the stopper portion 19 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12 is slightly longer than a length L2 from the axis to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 11 in the same manner. For this reason, the nail | claw part 18 of a pair of latching piece 12 has an elastic restoring force (in other words, a pair of latching piece 12 does not return completely), and presses the internal peripheral surface of the attachment hole 6. . Also, the pair of stabilizers 8 pressed upward by the body panel 5 presses the body panel 5 downward with its elastic restoring force (see FIG. 2). In other words, the locking leg 101 inserted into the mounting hole 6 of the body panel 5 has a pair of locking pieces 12 pressing the body panel 5 in the protruding direction P (horizontal direction) and a pair of stabilizers 8 being the body. The panel 5 is pressed in the direction of the axis 9 (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the latching leg 101 is attached to the body panel 5 in a stable state.
 ボディパネル5に取り付けられた係止脚101の軸線9の方向に何らかの力が加わり、係止脚101がボディパネル5から引き抜かれた場合を考える。従来の係止脚101の場合、図14Aに示されるように、ボディパネル51の取付孔52への挿入を容易にして、案内性を確保するために、挿入部54の幅54’を小さくしていた。すると、図14Bに示されるように、係止脚101を引き抜く力が挿入部54の下半部に及び、挿入部54に裂け目60を生じさせてしまう。これに対して、本実施例の係止脚101の場合、図5に示されるように、挿入部11と一対の係止片12とを段付き形状で形成することにより、両者の接続部(各係止片12の回動支点16が含まれる軸直角断面、回動支点部15)の面積をそのままにして、挿入部11の下半部の肉厚を厚くしている。これにより、一対の係止片12の回動(弾性変形)の容易さを阻害することなく、挿入部11の下半部の肉厚を厚くして、挿入部11の下半部の剛性が高くなる。即ち、回動支点部15の面積及び挿入部11の高さをそのままにして、係止脚101の保持力を大きくすることができる。 Consider a case where some force is applied in the direction of the axis 9 of the locking leg 101 attached to the body panel 5 and the locking leg 101 is pulled out from the body panel 5. In the case of the conventional locking leg 101, as shown in FIG. 14A, the width 54 ′ of the insertion portion 54 is reduced in order to facilitate the insertion into the mounting hole 52 of the body panel 51 and ensure the guiding property. It was. Then, as shown in FIG. 14B, the force for pulling out the locking leg 101 reaches the lower half of the insertion portion 54 and causes the tear 60 in the insertion portion 54. On the other hand, in the case of the locking leg 101 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, by forming the insertion portion 11 and the pair of locking pieces 12 in a stepped shape, The thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased while keeping the area of the axially perpendicular section including the rotation fulcrum 16 of each locking piece 12 and the area of the rotation fulcrum 15). Accordingly, the thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased without hindering the ease of rotation (elastic deformation) of the pair of locking pieces 12, and the rigidity of the lower half of the insertion portion 11 is increased. Get higher. That is, it is possible to increase the holding force of the locking leg 101 while keeping the area of the rotation fulcrum 15 and the height of the insertion portion 11 as they are.
 第1実施例の係止脚101の保持力を算出する。第1実施例の係止脚101は、ポリプロピレンより成り、ボディパネル5に設けられた所定の大きさ(例えば、7×12)の取付孔6に挿入される。そして、挿入部11において最も肉厚の薄い部分である回動支点部15の軸直角断面積と、ポリプロピレンのせん断応力との積から、一対の係止片12の最大せん断力(係止脚101の保持力)を求めると、約350Nであった。 The holding force of the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment is calculated. The locking leg 101 of the first embodiment is made of polypropylene and is inserted into a mounting hole 6 having a predetermined size (for example, 7 × 12) provided in the body panel 5. Then, the maximum shearing force of the pair of locking pieces 12 (the locking legs 101) is obtained from the product of the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the axis of the rotation fulcrum 15 which is the thinnest portion in the insertion portion 11 and the shear stress of polypropylene. The holding power was about 350N.
 ここで、係止脚101の保持力の設定値を300Nとすると、第1実施例の係止脚101では、最も肉厚の薄い部分である回動支点部15の最大せん断力が300Nを超えている。これは、第1実施例の係止脚101が、少なくとも300Nの引き抜き力に耐えられることを意味している。 Here, assuming that the set value of the holding force of the locking leg 101 is 300 N, in the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment, the maximum shearing force of the rotation fulcrum 15 which is the thinnest part exceeds 300 N. ing. This means that the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment can withstand a pulling force of at least 300N.
 次に、図7A、図7B、図8A、図8B、図8C、図8D及び図9を参照しながら、第2実施例の係止脚102について、第1実施例の係止脚101と異なる部分についてのみ説明する。上記した第1実施例の係止脚101は、挿入部11の下半部を、各係止片12の回動支点部15よりも段付き状態で外方に突出させることにより、回動支点部15の断面積を従来のものと同一にしながら、挿入部11の肉厚を厚くした場合である。これに対して、第2実施例の係止脚102は、一対の係止片12の外周部分の形状は従来のものと同様にして、一対の逃し穴22において各係止片12の回動支点23が設けられている部分(回動支点部24)に凹部25を形成した場合である。そして、一対の逃し穴22の内周面に凹部25を形成するために、各逃し穴22は、軸線9の方向に貫通状態で設けられている。この結果、図9に示されるように、一対の係止片12の突出方向Pにおける軸線9から逃し穴22の内周面までの長さL4よりも、同じく軸線9から凹部25までの長さL5の方が長くなっている。これにより、回動支点部24の面積を、従来のものと同一とし、一対の係止片12の回動(弾性変形)を容易にさせたまま、挿入部26の下半部の肉厚を従来のものよりも厚くすることができる。この結果、係止脚102の挿入荷重を大きくさせることなく、保持力を大きくすることができる。 Next, referring to FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D, and 9, the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment is different from the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment. Only the part will be described. The locking leg 101 of the first embodiment described above is configured so that the lower half portion of the insertion portion 11 protrudes outward in a stepped state from the rotation fulcrum portion 15 of each locking piece 12, thereby turning the fulcrum. This is a case where the thickness of the insertion portion 11 is increased while the sectional area of the portion 15 is the same as that of the conventional one. In contrast, in the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment, the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the pair of locking pieces 12 is the same as that of the conventional one, and the rotation of each locking piece 12 in the pair of escape holes 22 is performed. This is a case where the concave portion 25 is formed in the portion where the fulcrum 23 is provided (the rotation fulcrum portion 24). And in order to form the recessed part 25 in the internal peripheral surface of a pair of escape hole 22, each escape hole 22 is provided in the direction of the axis line 9 in the penetration state. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the length from the axis 9 to the recess 25 is also longer than the length L4 from the axis 9 to the inner peripheral surface of the escape hole 22 in the protruding direction P of the pair of locking pieces 12. L5 is longer. Thereby, the area of the rotation fulcrum part 24 is made the same as that of the conventional one, and the thickness of the lower half part of the insertion part 26 is made while the rotation (elastic deformation) of the pair of locking pieces 12 is made easy. It can be made thicker than the conventional one. As a result, the holding force can be increased without increasing the insertion load of the locking leg 102.
 第2実施例の係止脚102の製造方法について、図10A及び図10Bを参照しながら簡単に説明する。図10Aに示されるように、各成形型(内型27、外型28及び上型29)によって囲まれて形成されたキャビティ31に溶融樹脂32が流入される。この溶融樹脂32が固化した後、図10Bに示されるように、外型28と上型29とが離型される。続いて、一対の係止片12がそれらの回動支点23を中心に外方に回動(弾性変形)される。これにより、内型27の凹部形成突起27aと各係止片12の内周面との干渉が回避され、内型27を上方に引き抜くことが可能となる。なお、図10A及び図10Bにおいては、各係止片12の切れ目14を形成するための成形型(スライドコア)の図示を省略している。 A method of manufacturing the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B. As shown in FIG. 10A, molten resin 32 flows into a cavity 31 formed by being surrounded by each mold (inner mold 27, outer mold 28, and upper mold 29). After the molten resin 32 is solidified, the outer mold 28 and the upper mold 29 are released as shown in FIG. 10B. Subsequently, the pair of locking pieces 12 are rotated outward (elastically deformed) around their rotation fulcrum 23. Thereby, the interference between the recess forming protrusion 27a of the inner mold 27 and the inner peripheral surface of each locking piece 12 is avoided, and the inner mold 27 can be pulled upward. In FIGS. 10A and 10B, a mold (slide core) for forming the cut 14 of each locking piece 12 is not shown.
 第2実施例の係止脚102の場合、挿入部26の内周面に凹部25を形成することにより、一対の係止片12の回動支点部24の面積をそのままにして、挿入部26の下半部の肉厚を厚くしている。この結果、一対の係止片12を容易に回動(弾性変形)させることを阻害することなく、挿入部26の下半部の肉厚を厚くして、挿入部26の下半部の剛性が高くなる。即ち、回動支点部24の面積及び挿入部26の高さをそのままにして、係止脚102の保持力を大きくすることができる。しかも、第1実施例の係止脚101のように、回動支点部24の外周面にくびれ(段付き状態)が生ずることがないため、その外観が良好なものとなる。 In the case of the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment, by forming the concave portion 25 on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion portion 26, the area of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 of the pair of locking pieces 12 is left as it is, and the insertion portion 26. The wall thickness of the lower half is increased. As a result, the thickness of the lower half of the insertion portion 26 is increased without hindering the pair of locking pieces 12 from being easily rotated (elastically deformed), and the rigidity of the lower half of the insertion portion 26 is increased. Becomes higher. That is, it is possible to increase the holding force of the locking leg 102 while keeping the area of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 and the height of the insertion portion 26 as they are. Moreover, unlike the locking leg 101 of the first embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 is not constricted (stepped state), so that the appearance is good.
 上記した第2実施例の係止脚102では、内型27を上方に引き抜くため、一対の逃し穴22が貫通形状で設けられている。しかし、図11A、図11B、図12A、図12B、図12C及び図13に示される第3実施例の係止脚103のように、一対の逃し穴33が非貫通状態で設けられていてもよい。第3実施例の係止脚103の場合、内型27(図10A参照)を下方に抜かざるをえないため、各逃し穴33における係止片12に近い側の内周面に、内型27の抜き溝34が軸線9方向に沿って形成されている。この抜き溝34は、一対の逃し穴33の内周面に設けられ凹部25と連続して設けられている。また、各係止片12の回動支点部24には、回動支点部24の内幅を抜き溝34の内幅と同一にして、一対の係止片12を回動(弾性変形)させ易くするために、一対の係止片12の突出方向Pと直交する方向に切り込まれていて、当該部分に各切込み部35が形成されている。各切込み部35から、凹部25を形成するためのスライドコア(図示せず)を離型させることができる。この結果、第3実施例の係止脚103は、第2実施例の係止脚102と同様な作用効果が奏されることに加えて、一対の逃し穴33が非貫通状態で形成されているため、第2実施例の係止脚102と比較して全体の剛性が高くなるという利点がある。 In the above-described locking leg 102 of the second embodiment, a pair of escape holes 22 are provided in a penetrating shape to pull out the inner mold 27 upward. However, even if the pair of escape holes 33 are provided in a non-penetrating state as in the locking leg 103 of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B, 12C and 13. Good. In the case of the locking leg 103 of the third embodiment, the inner mold 27 (see FIG. 10A) has to be pulled downward, so that the inner mold is formed on the inner peripheral surface of each escape hole 33 near the locking piece 12. 27 punched grooves 34 are formed along the direction of the axis 9. The extraction groove 34 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the pair of escape holes 33 and is provided continuously with the recess 25. Further, the rotation fulcrum portions 24 of the respective locking pieces 12 are rotated (elastically deformed) by making the inner width of the rotation fulcrum portion 24 the same as the inner width of the extraction groove 34. In order to make it easy, it cuts in the direction orthogonal to the protrusion direction P of a pair of locking piece 12, and each notch part 35 is formed in the said part. From each notch part 35, the slide core (not shown) for forming the recessed part 25 can be released. As a result, the locking leg 103 of the third embodiment has the same function and effect as the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment, and a pair of relief holes 33 are formed in a non-penetrating state. Therefore, there is an advantage that the overall rigidity is higher than that of the locking leg 102 of the second embodiment.
 上記した各実施例の係止脚101~103の基板部7には、一対のスタビライザ8が突出されている。しかし、スタビライザ8は、これ以外の形状のもの(例えば、基板部7の全周から突出された皿形状のもの)であってもよい。 A pair of stabilizers 8 are projected from the substrate portion 7 of the locking legs 101 to 103 of the above-described embodiments. However, the stabilizer 8 may have a shape other than this (for example, a dish-like shape protruding from the entire circumference of the substrate portion 7).
 また、本明細書では、ベルトクランプ1に設けられた係止脚101~103について説明した。しかし、これらの係止脚101~103が設けられるのは、ベルトクランプ1以外のものであってもよい。 Further, in this specification, the locking legs 101 to 103 provided on the belt clamp 1 have been described. However, the engagement legs 101 to 103 may be provided other than the belt clamp 1.
 本明細書では、ボディパネル5に設けられた7×12の取付孔6に挿入される係止脚101~103について説明した。しかし、これ以外の大きさの係止脚であってもよいのはもちろんである。 In the present specification, the locking legs 101 to 103 inserted into the 7 × 12 mounting holes 6 provided in the body panel 5 have been described. However, it is needless to say that a locking leg having a size other than this may be used.

Claims (7)

  1.  平板状の基板部と、その一方の面から延設される挿入部とを備え、前記挿入部がパネルに設けられた取付孔に挿入されて保持される係止脚であって、
     前記挿入部には、該挿入部に設けられた回動支点を中心にその軸線と交差する方向に往復回動可能で、先端部を前記挿入部の外周面よりも外側に突出させた一対の係止片と、前記一対の係止片が回動したときにそれらを退避させるための逃し穴とが設けられ、
     前記一対の係止片は、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されるときに互いに接近する方向に回動するとともに、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されたときに互いに離隔する方向に回動するように設けられ、
     前記各係止片の突出方向における前記軸線から前記挿入部の外周面までの長さを、同じく前記軸線から前記一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の外周面までの長さよりも長くしたことを特徴とする係止脚。
    A flat plate-shaped substrate portion and an insertion portion extending from one surface thereof, and the insertion portion is a locking leg inserted and held in an attachment hole provided in the panel,
    The insertion portion is reciprocally rotatable in a direction intersecting the axis around a rotation fulcrum provided in the insertion portion, and a pair of tips projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. A locking piece, and a relief hole for retracting the pair of locking pieces when they are rotated, are provided,
    The pair of locking pieces rotate in directions approaching each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel, and are separated from each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel. Provided to rotate in the direction of
    The length from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion is also the same as the length from the axis to the outer peripheral surface of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces. The locking leg is characterized by a longer length.
  2.  平板状の基板部と、その一方の面から延設される挿入部とを備え、前記挿入部がパネルに設けられた取付孔に挿入されて保持される係止脚であって、
     前記挿入部には、該挿入部に設けられた回動支点を中心にその軸線と交差する方向に往復回動可能で、先端部を前記挿入部の外周面よりも外側に突出させた一対の係止片と、前記一対の係止片が回動したときにそれらを退避させるための逃し穴とが設けられ、
     前記一対の係止片は、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されるときに互いに接近する方向に回動するとともに、前記挿入部が前記パネルの取付孔に挿入されたときに互いに離隔する方向に回動するように設けられ、
     前記各係止片の突出方向における前記軸線から前記挿入部の逃し穴の内周面までの長さを、同じく前記軸線から前記一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の内周面までの長さよりも短くしたことを特徴とする係止脚。
    A flat plate-shaped substrate portion and an insertion portion extending from one surface thereof, and the insertion portion is a locking leg inserted and held in an attachment hole provided in the panel,
    The insertion portion is reciprocally rotatable in a direction intersecting with the axis around a rotation fulcrum provided in the insertion portion, and a pair of tips projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion. A locking piece, and a relief hole for retracting the pair of locking pieces when they are rotated, are provided,
    The pair of locking pieces rotate in directions approaching each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel, and are separated from each other when the insertion portion is inserted into the mounting hole of the panel. Provided to rotate in the direction of
    The length from the axis in the protruding direction of each locking piece to the inner peripheral surface of the escape hole of the insertion portion, and the inner circumference of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of the pair of locking pieces from the axis A locking leg characterized by being shorter than the length to the surface.
  3.  前記逃し穴において、前記一対の係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の内周面に凹部を形成したことを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項に記載の係止脚。 3. The locking leg according to claim 2, wherein a recess is formed in an inner peripheral surface of a cross section perpendicular to the axis including a pivot point of the pair of locking pieces in the escape hole.
  4.  前記逃し穴は、前記軸線方向に貫通状態で設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれか1項に記載の係止脚。 The locking leg according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the escape hole is provided in a penetrating state in the axial direction.
  5.  前記逃し穴には、その軸直角方向の断面積を二等分するリブが設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第4項のいずれか1項に記載の係止脚。 The locking leg according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relief hole is provided with a rib that bisects a cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to the axis. .
  6.  前記挿入部における各係止片の回動支点を含む軸直角断面の面積と、前記軸直角断面におけるせん断応力との積によって求められる前記パネルの取付孔に対する係止脚の保持力が、設定値よりも大であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれか1項に記載の係止脚。 The holding force of the locking leg with respect to the mounting hole of the panel determined by the product of the area of the cross section perpendicular to the axis including the rotation fulcrum of each locking piece in the insertion portion and the shear stress in the cross section perpendicular to the axis is a set value. The locking leg according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the locking leg is larger than the locking leg.
  7.  請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれか1項に記載の係止脚を有することを特徴とするクランプ。 A clamp having the locking leg according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/JP2009/057243 2008-04-21 2009-04-09 Engaging leg and clamp using the same WO2009131013A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008110320A JP5101383B2 (en) 2008-04-21 2008-04-21 Locking leg and clamp using the same
JP2008-110320 2008-04-21

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WO2009131013A1 true WO2009131013A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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WO (1) WO2009131013A1 (en)

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WO2011092825A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 株式会社ニフコ Clip
CN102808824A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 大和化成工业株式会社 Belt Clamp
CN106394437A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile wire harness band
CN106394438A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile wire harness band
CN106476727A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-08 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automotive harness tie assembly
CN112874453A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-01 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Pipeline support and motor vehicle

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JP5917244B2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2016-05-11 大和化成工業株式会社 clip
CN106541908B (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-09-11 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of automotive harness tie

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JPH0326633U (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-03-18
JP2006153049A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-15 Daiwa Kasei Ind Co Ltd Clamp
JP2006170311A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd Panel connection structure and fastening device
JP2006170310A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd Clip and panel connection structure for connecting panels

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JPH0287109U (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-07-10
JPH0326633U (en) * 1989-07-26 1991-03-18
JP2006153049A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-15 Daiwa Kasei Ind Co Ltd Clamp
JP2006170311A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd Panel connection structure and fastening device
JP2006170310A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd Clip and panel connection structure for connecting panels

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011092825A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-08-04 株式会社ニフコ Clip
CN102808824A (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 大和化成工业株式会社 Belt Clamp
EP2530028A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-05 Daiwa Kasei Industry Co., Ltd. Belt clamp
USD732945S1 (en) 2011-06-03 2015-06-30 Daiwa Kasei Industry Co., Ltd. Belt clamp
CN106476727A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-08 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automotive harness tie assembly
CN106476727B (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-12-25 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automotive harness tie component
CN106394437A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile wire harness band
CN106394438A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-15 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile wire harness band
CN112874453A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-01 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Pipeline support and motor vehicle
CN112874453B (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-07-15 湖南行必达网联科技有限公司 Pipeline support and motor vehicle

Also Published As

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