WO2009127138A1 - Method and device for sending communication request - Google Patents

Method and device for sending communication request Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009127138A1
WO2009127138A1 PCT/CN2009/071073 CN2009071073W WO2009127138A1 WO 2009127138 A1 WO2009127138 A1 WO 2009127138A1 CN 2009071073 W CN2009071073 W CN 2009071073W WO 2009127138 A1 WO2009127138 A1 WO 2009127138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
request
communication request
information
terminal information
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2009/071073
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施有铸
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2009127138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009127138A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request. Background technique
  • IP Multimedia Subsystem is a 3G mobile network that implements packet voice and packet data to provide a unified multimedia service and application target network.
  • the IMS uses an IP packet domain as a bearer channel for its control signaling and media transmission, and uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as call control signaling and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). , referred to as: HTTP)
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol
  • a user may initiate a communication request by using a packet terminal, where the communication request may include: a SIP request, an RTSP request, or a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) carried in an HTTP message. Request, etc.
  • the communication request can be triggered by three ways: one is that the packet terminal is triggered according to its preset program; the other is that the client (including: HTTP or Web client, etc.) is based on The client program triggered by the network push triggering is generated; in another case, the packet terminal is triggered according to the message pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: the Refer-To header of the SIP reference (SIP REFER) message pushed by the packet terminal to the terminal according to the network.
  • the domain request generates a SIP INVITE message.
  • the inventor finds that when the communication request is triggered by a client (including: an HTTP client or a web client, etc.) according to a client program pushed to the terminal by the network, Alternatively, or when the communication request is triggered by a message that the packet terminal pushes to the terminal according to the network (SIP REFER message), the user may not be able to apply for the network service required by the communication request.
  • a client including: an HTTP client or a web client, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request, enabling a user to apply for a network service required by a network-triggered communication request.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is directed to: a method for transmitting a communication request, comprising: acquiring a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset; and triggering, by the network preset, according to the terminal information request
  • the communication request adds terminal information; the communication request is sent.
  • a transmitting device for a communication request including:
  • a terminal information request obtaining unit configured to acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset
  • a terminal information adding unit configured to add terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information request acquiring unit;
  • the communication request sending unit is configured to send a communication request generated after the terminal information adding unit adds the terminal information.
  • the method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention add the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding The communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a logic diagram of a network architecture applicable to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram of a first application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a timing diagram of a second application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a third application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request, in order to solve the problem that the user cannot apply for the network service that is triggered by the network preset.
  • a method for sending a communication request includes: Step 101: Acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset; Step 102, according to the terminal information request, Adding terminal information by a communication request triggered by a network preset;
  • Step 103 Send the communication request.
  • the communication request may include: a SIP request, or a SOAP request, or an RTSP request, etc.; the terminal information includes: terminal identification information, or terminal contact address information, or terminal capability information, or a geographical location of the terminal accessing the network. Information, or signaling routing information of the terminal access network, or session identification information of the terminal access network, or terminal preference information, or terminal session description information, or terminal requirement information, or terminal support information, and the like.
  • the communication request triggered by the network preset may include two types: one is a communication request triggered by a message pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: Refer-To in a SIP REFER message pushed to the terminal according to the network
  • the header field requires a communication request triggered; the other is a communication request triggered by the client program pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: a communication request triggered by clicking an HTTP page provided by the HTTP client.
  • the step 101 can be pushed from the network to the message or client of the terminal.
  • the terminal information request required to initiate the communication request is obtained in the program.
  • the communication request When the communication request is triggered by a message pushed by the network to the terminal, the communication request is generated by the terminal; when the communication request is triggered by a client program pushed by the network to the terminal, the communication request is provided by the client program Client build.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of: saving the terminal information before the step 102.
  • the terminal information may be saved on the terminal, such as being stored on the terminal when the terminal is registered; the terminal information may also be preset by the network on the client, where the client may be an HTTP client, or For web clients and more.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes: before the step 102, the step of the client requesting the terminal to acquire the terminal information, in this embodiment
  • the client can obtain terminal information through an open interface provided by the terminal to provide external terminal information.
  • this method is only an example, and is not limited to this in actual use.
  • Embodiment 1 A SIP INVITE request triggered by a SIP REFER message is generated by a terminal as an example.
  • a method for sending a communication request includes: Step 201: A terminal receives a SIP REFER message sent by a network to the network;
  • Step 202 Analyze the SIP REFER message, obtain a communication request that is required to be generated by the SIP REFER message, and terminal information that the communication request message needs to carry, which is specifically:
  • the terminal analyzes the Refer-To header field of the SIP REFER message, and obtains the SIP REFER message from the terminal, and requests the terminal to generate a SIP INVITE request, and the Receiver-To header field can learn that the generated SIP INVITE request needs to be carried.
  • the P-Access-Network-Info header field that is, the Refer-To header field requires the SIP INVITE request generated by the terminal to carry the current geographical location information of the terminal;
  • Step 203 The terminal generates a SIP INVITE request.
  • Step 204 The terminal obtains the current geographic location information of the terminal from the terminal information saved by the terminal.
  • Step 205 The terminal adds the geographical location information to the P-Access-Network-Info header field of the SIP INVITE request.
  • Step 206 The terminal sends the SIP INVITE request carrying the geographic location information of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal generates the SIP INVITE request triggered by the SIP REFER message, the terminal adds the current geographic location information of the terminal to the SIP INVITE request, so that the user can pass the SIP INVITE.
  • the request obtain the required network service, avoid the communication request generated by the terminal according to the message pushed by the terminal to the terminal, and cannot carry the terminal information, thereby causing the problem that the user cannot obtain the required network service through the communication request.
  • Embodiment 2 An example in which an HTTP client generates a SOAP request triggered by an HTTP client program is described.
  • the method for sending a communication request includes: Step 301: A user clicks on an HTTP page displayed on a human-computer interaction interface;
  • Step 302 The HTTP client that provides the HTTP page generates a SOAP request, where
  • the SOAP request is required to carry the current geographical location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network;
  • Step 303 Obtain terminal information that is required to be carried by the SOAP request.
  • the current geographic location information of the terminal is saved on the terminal, and the HTTP client can obtain the current geographical location information of the terminal from the terminal through an open interface preset on the terminal.
  • the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network is preset by the network on the HTTP client, and the HTTP client obtains the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network by searching for the saved information;
  • Step 304 The current geographic location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network Add to the SOAP request;
  • the existing SOAP protocol does not explicitly define the header field or the message body of the specified terminal message as the SIP protocol, and therefore, in order to enable the server responding to the communication request message to recognize the terminal information carried in the communication request message, the present invention Embodiments extend a header field or a message body specifying terminal information in a SOAP protocol;
  • the header field or the message body of the SOAP request message includes: terminal identifier information, or terminal contact address information, or terminal capability information, or geographic location information of the terminal access network, or the terminal accesses the network. At least one of signaling routing information, or session identification information of the terminal access network, or terminal preference information, or terminal session description information, or terminal requirement information, or terminal support information;
  • the terminal information specified in the SOAP request header field or the message body may be associated with the terminal information specified in the SIP request message, for example: the SOAP request message header field or the terminal identifier in the message body may be Corresponding relationship between the information and the P-Asserted-Identity header field in the SIP request message, and establishing a correspondence between the terminal contact address information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Contact header field in the SIP request message, The terminal capability information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Contact header field in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the geographical location information and the SIP request of the terminal in the SOAP request message header field or the message body are accessed by the terminal.
  • Corresponding relationship is established between the P-Access-Network-Info header field in the message, and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network in the SOAP request message header field or the message body is associated with the Route header field in the SIP request message. Relationship, in the SOAP request message header field or the terminal in the message body accessing the network, the session identification information and the SIP request message
  • the call-ID header field establishes a correspondence, and the terminal preference information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Accept-Contact header field and the Reject-Contact header field in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the SOAP is
  • the request message header field or the terminal session description information in the message body and the SDP body in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the terminal requirement information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Require header field in the SIP request message are Establish a correspondence, Corresponding relationship between the terminal support information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Supporte
  • the step 304 is specifically: the HTTP client adds the current geographic location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network to the header field or the message body of the SOAP request message; Step 305, the HTTP client will The SOAP request message carrying the current geographical location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal access network is sent out.
  • the method for transmitting a communication request extends the SOAP protocol, and explicitly defines a header field or a message body for specifying terminal information.
  • the HTTP client When the HTTP client generates a SOAP request, the HTTP client can set the required terminal.
  • the information is added to the extended SOAP request message header field or the message body, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, and the communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot Get the problem with web services.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for transmitting a communication request.
  • the device for transmitting a communication request includes: a terminal information request obtaining unit 401, configured to acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset;
  • the terminal information adding unit 402 is configured to add, according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 401, terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset;
  • the communication request sending unit 403 is configured to send the communication request after the terminal information is added. Further, in order to be able to add the terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset, the sending request of the communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • a terminal information saving unit 404 configured to save terminal information
  • the terminal information adding unit 402 is further configured to obtain from the terminal information holding unit 404.
  • the terminal information according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 401, adds terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset.
  • the transmitting device of the communication request as shown in FIG. 4 may be either a terminal or a client.
  • the client When the sending device of the communication request is a client, as shown in FIG. 4, the client further includes:
  • the terminal information obtaining unit 405 is configured to acquire the terminal information that is saved by the terminal information.
  • the terminal information adding unit 402 is further configured to acquire the terminal information acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 405 and the terminal information.
  • the terminal information acquired by the unit 401 requires adding terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network threshold.
  • the sending device of the communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding the network service
  • the preset triggered communication request does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.
  • the network architecture includes: a service request unit, a service trigger unit, and a service control unit.
  • the service requesting unit is configured to initiate a communication request.
  • the service requesting unit may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) or an HTTP or Web client.
  • the E1 interface between the service requesting unit and the service triggering unit uses a SIP protocol to transmit a message
  • the E1 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface, where the indirect interface refers to the industry.
  • the Q1 interface between the service requesting unit and the service control unit uses a HTTP protocol to transmit a message, and the Q1 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
  • the service triggering unit is configured to trigger a communication request to the service control unit, for example: matching the currently processed communication request according to the service triggered filtering rule preset on the service triggering unit, and if the matching is successful, sending the message to the service control unit,
  • the service triggering unit may be located in a Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) network element of the IMS network;
  • S-CSCF Serving-Call Session Control Function
  • the E2 interface between the service triggering unit and the service control unit uses a SIP protocol to transmit a message, and the E2 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
  • the service control unit is configured to receive a communication request from a service request unit or a service trigger unit, and provide a service logic control function.
  • the service control unit may be located in an application server (AS) network element.
  • AS application server
  • Application Embodiment 1 The method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described as an example of the first initiation of a communication request.
  • a user requests a SIP application to initiate a SIP request through a HTTP page displayed on the terminal, and the steps include:
  • Step 601 The user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the terminal, and initiates a SIP communication request, where the request carries a signaling routing path for the terminal to access the network;
  • the signaling routing path of the terminal accessing the network includes an AS address and an S-CSCF address; the network presets the AS address on the HTTP client, and when the user clicks the operation, the HTTP client generates a SIP request.
  • the message is used to add the preset AS address to the Route header field of the SIP message by using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention; the S-CSCF address is saved on the terminal, and the HTTP client is provided by using the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method requests the terminal to save its saved S-CSCF address and joins the Route header field of the SIP request message.
  • the example is as follows:
  • sip:pcscfl. visitedl.net is the P-CSCF network element address in IMS
  • sip:scscfl. homel.net is the S-CSCF network element address, ie the service trigger unit address, sip:asl. homel.
  • Net is the AS network element address that provides the service related to the communication request, that is, the service control unit address;
  • the sending device of the communication request provided by the present invention is located on the HTTP client; Step 602, when the service triggering unit receives the SIP request message, according to the signaling route of the terminal accessing the network carried in the SIP request message Path, obtaining the address of the service control unit providing the requested service;
  • the service triggering unit is an S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF obtains a route next hop from the Route header field of the SIP request message, that is, sip:asl.homel.net is used as the service control unit address;
  • the S-CSCF obtains the service control unit address through the initial filtering rule (iFC) in addition to obtaining the service control unit address from the route header field of the SIP request message;
  • Step 603 The service triggering unit sends a SIP request message to the service control unit according to the service control unit address.
  • the step 603 may be completed before the iFC is executed, or may be completed after the iFC is executed, or may not be Execute iFC;
  • Step 604 The service control unit provides logical control of the requested service.
  • Application Example 2 The method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are used to initiate a communication request to the same service control unit for example.
  • Step 701 The service request unit establishes a first call with the first service control unit, where the first service control unit is located in a signaling path of the first call.
  • the terminal and/or the HTTP client save the terminal access network.
  • the SIP request may further carry an AS address of the terminal accessing the network, that is, the first service control unit address;
  • Step 703 the service triggering unit receives the SIP second communication request, and obtains the address of the first service control unit;
  • the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the session identifier of the first call carried in the SIP second communication request, for example: when the SIP second communication request is a re-INVITE re-invitation message.
  • the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the established signaling path of the first call according to the session identifier of the first call;
  • the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address by using other methods, for example, when the first service control unit address has been carried in the SIP second communication request, the service triggering unit may obtain the first request from the request. a service control unit address; or, the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the iFC performing matching according to a conventional manner;
  • Step 704 The service triggering unit sends a SIP second communication request to the first service control unit address.
  • Step 705 The first service control unit provides logical control of the request service.
  • the first service control unit may apply the request service to the first call according to the session identifier of the first call carried in the received SIP second communication request.
  • the step 702 the AS address of the terminal accessing the network carried in the SIP request, or another service control unit, that is, the second service control unit address, in step 703, the service triggering unit
  • the SIP second communication request may be sent to the second service control unit address, and then the AS signaling path of the first call is processed; or, after step 705, the service triggering unit is After the AS signaling path of the first call is processed, the SIP second communication request is sent to the second service control unit address.
  • the first service control unit may also cull the signaling path of the first call by itself, and the specific steps are: the SIP request message returned by the first service control unit to the service triggering unit.
  • the Record-Route header field no longer carries its own address, and the service triggering unit culls the signaling path of the first call.
  • the user-initiated communication request may also be an HTTP-based SOAP request.
  • the SOAP protocol may be described in the method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the specific case, refer to step 304 in FIG. 3, which is not described here again.
  • the SOAP request message header field or message body is established in the embodiment of the present invention. The correspondence between the terminal information specified in the terminal and the terminal information specified in the SIP request message, so when the user initiates a SOAP request by using an HTTP page displayed on the terminal, such as requesting to establish a call, the service control unit receives the SOAP.
  • a SIP INVITE message is generated to make a call, and the header field or the message body of the specified terminal information in the SOAP request can be more easily converted into a header field or a message body corresponding to the specified terminal information in the SIP INVITE message.
  • Application Embodiment 3 The method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described by taking another request in an existing service as an example.
  • a sequence diagram for a user to initiate a SIP communication request in an established Web service the steps of which include:
  • Step 801 The user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, and the HTTP client initiates a SOAP request to request a web service.
  • the SOAP request may carry a web service context identifier (WS-Context), or may not be carried;
  • the user terminal may save the generated web service context identifier in this step;
  • Step 802 The service control unit returns a SOAP response, and confirms the web service response, where the SOAP response may carry a web service context identifier, or may not be carried;
  • the user terminal may save the generated web service context label in this step.
  • Step 803 the user clicks the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, and initiates a SIP call request in the confirmed web service, where the request carries the Web service context identifier of the terminal accessing the network;
  • the web service context identifier of the terminal accessing the network may be attached from the network preset on the HTTP page, or may be saved from the user terminal in step 801 or 802;
  • the SIP request may further carry an AS address of the terminal accessing the network, that is, a service control unit address;
  • Step 804 The service triggering unit receives the SIP call request, obtains the service control unit address, and sends a SIP call request to the service control unit address.
  • Step 805 The service control unit provides logical control of the requested service.
  • the service control unit applies the request service to the confirmed Web service according to the Web service context identifier carried in the received request.
  • the step 803 may also initiate other application requests, such as an RTSP request message, another SOAP request message, and carry the web service of the terminal accessing the network in the request.
  • other application requests such as an RTSP request message, another SOAP request message, and carry the web service of the terminal accessing the network in the request.
  • a context identifier that applies the initiated request to the confirmed web service.
  • a SIP session may be established between the service request unit and the service control unit, and the user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, initiates a SOAP request, and requests a web service.
  • the request carries a dialog identifier of the SIP session from the network preset attached to the HTTP page or saved from the user terminal, and the service control unit receives the SOAP request, and according to the dialog identifier of the carried SIP session, the requested web service Acts on established SIP sessions.
  • the method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to other preferred embodiments, and can be applied to other situations.
  • the method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention add the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding The communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for sending communication request, and applies to communication field. The present invention solves a problem that a user can not apply for the required network service through the communication request triggered by a network preset. The technical solution of the present invention includes that: a terminal information requirement required by the communication request is obtained, where the communication request is triggered by the network preset (101); the terminal information is added into the communication request triggered by the network preset, according to the terminal information requirement (102); and the communication request is sent (103). The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an IMS network.

Description

通信请求的发送方法和装置 本申请要求于 2008 年 4 月 16 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810089042. 1、发明名称为"通信请求的发送方法和装置 "的中国专利申请的 优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  The present invention claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on April 16, 2008, the Chinese Patent Application No. 200810089042, which is entitled "Sending Method and Apparatus for Communication Request". The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种通信请求的发送方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request. Background technique
IP多媒体子系统( IP Multimedia Subsystem, 简称: IMS )是 3G移动网 络实现分组话音和分组数据, 提供统一的多媒体业务和应用的目标网络。 所 述 IMS釆用 IP分组域作为其控制信令和媒体传输的承载通道,釆用会话发起 协议( Session Initiation Protocol, 简称: SIP )作为呼叫控制信令, 釆用超文 本传输协议( Hypertext Transfer Protocol , 简称: HTTP )作为人机交互界面的 应用层协议, 釆用实时流协议( Real-Time Streaming Protocol , 简称: RTSP ) 作为流媒体的应用控制协议。  IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a 3G mobile network that implements packet voice and packet data to provide a unified multimedia service and application target network. The IMS uses an IP packet domain as a bearer channel for its control signaling and media transmission, and uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as call control signaling and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). , referred to as: HTTP) As the application layer protocol of the human-computer interaction interface, the Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is used as the application control protocol for streaming media.
在所述 IMS网络中, 用户可以通过分组终端发起通信请求, 其中, 所述 通信请求可以包括: SIP请求、 RTSP请求或承载于 HTTP消息的简单对象访 问协议(Simple Object Access Protocol, 简称: SOAP )请求等。 在现有技术 中, 所述通信请求可以通过三种方式触发产生: 一种是, 分组终端根据其预 置程序触发产生; 另一种是, 客户端 (包括: HTTP或者 Web客户端等)根 据网络推送至终端的客户端程序触发产生; 再一种是, 分组终端根据网络推 送至终端的消息触发产生, 例如: 分组终端根据网络推送至终端的 SIP参照 ( SIP REFER )消息中 Refer-To头域的要求,产生一个 SIP邀请 ( SIP INVITE ) 消息。  In the IMS network, a user may initiate a communication request by using a packet terminal, where the communication request may include: a SIP request, an RTSP request, or a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) carried in an HTTP message. Request, etc. In the prior art, the communication request can be triggered by three ways: one is that the packet terminal is triggered according to its preset program; the other is that the client (including: HTTP or Web client, etc.) is based on The client program triggered by the network push triggering is generated; in another case, the packet terminal is triggered according to the message pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: the Refer-To header of the SIP reference (SIP REFER) message pushed by the packet terminal to the terminal according to the network. The domain request generates a SIP INVITE message.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现, 当所述通信请求由客户端 (包括: HTTP客户端或者 Web客户端等)根据网络推送至终端的客户端程序触发产 生,或者当所述通信请求由分组终端根据网络推送至终端的消息( SIP REFER 消息)触发产生时, 用户可能无法通过该通信请求申请到其所需要的网络服 务。 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that when the communication request is triggered by a client (including: an HTTP client or a web client, etc.) according to a client program pushed to the terminal by the network, Alternatively, or when the communication request is triggered by a message that the packet terminal pushes to the terminal according to the network (SIP REFER message), the user may not be able to apply for the network service required by the communication request.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种通信请求的发送方法和装置, 使用户能够通过 网络预置触发的通信请求, 申请到其所需要的网络服务。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request, enabling a user to apply for a network service required by a network-triggered communication request.
本发明解决上述技术问题的一个实施例是: 通信请求的发送方法, 包括: 获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的终端信息要求; 根据该终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息; 发送所述通信请求。  An embodiment of the present invention is directed to: a method for transmitting a communication request, comprising: acquiring a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset; and triggering, by the network preset, according to the terminal information request The communication request adds terminal information; the communication request is sent.
本发明解决上述技术问题的另一个实施例是: 通信请求的发送装置, 包 括:  Another embodiment of the present invention that solves the above technical problem is: a transmitting device for a communication request, including:
终端信息要求获取单元, 用于获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的终 端信息要求;  a terminal information request obtaining unit, configured to acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset;
终端信息添加单元, 用于根据所述终端信息要求获取单元获取的终端信 息要求为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息;  a terminal information adding unit, configured to add terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information request acquiring unit;
通信请求发送单元, 用于发送所述终端信息添加单元添加终端信息后生 成的通信请求。  The communication request sending unit is configured to send a communication request generated after the terminal information adding unit adds the terminal information.
本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 在网络预置触发的通 信请求中添加了其所需要的终端信息, 使用户可以通过该通信请求, 获得其 所申请的网络服务, 避免了由于网络预置触发的通信请求没有携带终端信息, 而使用户无法获得网络服务的问题。  The method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention add the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding The communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法第一实施例流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法第二实施例流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送装置结构示意图; 图 5 为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置适用的网络架构 逻辑图; 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the transmitting device of the communication request; FIG. 5 is a logic diagram of a network architecture applicable to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置第一应用实施例 时序图;  6 is a sequence diagram of a first application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 Ί为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置第二应用实施例 时序图;  Figure 2 is a timing diagram of a second application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置第三应用实施例 时序图。  FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a third application embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了解决用户无法通过网络预置触发的通信请求, 申请到其所需要的网 络服务的问题, 本发明实施例提供一种通信请求的发送方法和装置。  The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for transmitting a communication request, in order to solve the problem that the user cannot apply for the network service that is triggered by the network preset.
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 包括: 步骤 101 , 获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的终端信息要求; 步骤 102, 根据该终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加 终端信息;  As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 101: Acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset; Step 102, according to the terminal information request, Adding terminal information by a communication request triggered by a network preset;
步骤 103 , 发送所述通信请求。  Step 103: Send the communication request.
其中, 所述通信请求可以包括: SIP请求, 或 SOAP请求, 或 RTSP请求 等; 所述终端信息包括: 终端标识信息, 或终端联系地址信息, 或终端能力 信息, 或终端接入网络的地理位置信息, 或终端接入网络的信令路由信息, 或终端接入网络的对话标识信息, 或终端偏好信息, 或终端会话描述信息, 或终端需求信息, 或终端支持信息等中的至少一种。  The communication request may include: a SIP request, or a SOAP request, or an RTSP request, etc.; the terminal information includes: terminal identification information, or terminal contact address information, or terminal capability information, or a geographical location of the terminal accessing the network. Information, or signaling routing information of the terminal access network, or session identification information of the terminal access network, or terminal preference information, or terminal session description information, or terminal requirement information, or terminal support information, and the like.
在本实施例中, 所述网络预置触发的通信请求可以包括两种: 一种是, 网络推送至终端的消息触发的通信请求, 例如: 根据网络推送至终端的 SIP REFER消息中 Refer-To头域要求触发的通信请求; 另一种是, 网络推送至终 端的客户端程序触发的通信请求, 例如: 通过点击 HTTP客户端提供的 HTTP 页面触发的通信请求。 所述步骤 101 可以从网络推送至终端的消息或客户端 程序中获得发起所述通信请求所需的终端信息要求。 In this embodiment, the communication request triggered by the network preset may include two types: one is a communication request triggered by a message pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: Refer-To in a SIP REFER message pushed to the terminal according to the network The header field requires a communication request triggered; the other is a communication request triggered by the client program pushed by the network to the terminal, for example: a communication request triggered by clicking an HTTP page provided by the HTTP client. The step 101 can be pushed from the network to the message or client of the terminal. The terminal information request required to initiate the communication request is obtained in the program.
当所述通信请求由网络推送至终端的消息触发时, 所述通信请求由终端 生成; 当所述通信请求由网络推送至终端的客户端程序触发时, 所述通信请 求由提供该客户端程序的客户端生成。  When the communication request is triggered by a message pushed by the network to the terminal, the communication request is generated by the terminal; when the communication request is triggered by a client program pushed by the network to the terminal, the communication request is provided by the client program Client build.
为了能对由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息, 本发明实施例在所 述步骤 102之前还包括: 保存终端信息的步骤。 所述终端信息可以保存在终 端上, 如在终端注册时保存在该终端上; 所述终端信息也可以由网络预置在 客户端上, 其中, 所述客户端可以为 HTTP客户端, 也可以为 Web客户端等。  In order to add the terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset, the embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of: saving the terminal information before the step 102. The terminal information may be saved on the terminal, such as being stored on the terminal when the terminal is registered; the terminal information may also be preset by the network on the client, where the client may be an HTTP client, or For web clients and more.
当所述终端信息保存在终端上, 并且所述通信请求是由客户端产生时, 本发明实施例在所述步骤 102之前还包括: 客户端向终端请求获取终端信息 的步骤, 在本实施例中, 客户端可以通过终端上预置的对外提供终端信息的 开放接口, 获取终端信息。 当然, 该方法仅为一个举例, 在实际的使用中并 不限于此。  When the terminal information is saved on the terminal, and the communication request is generated by the client, the embodiment of the present invention further includes: before the step 102, the step of the client requesting the terminal to acquire the terminal information, in this embodiment The client can obtain terminal information through an open interface provided by the terminal to provide external terminal information. Of course, this method is only an example, and is not limited to this in actual use.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更清楚、 明白地了解本发明实施例所提供的 技术方案, 下面通过附图和具体的实施例进行具体说明。  The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly understood and understood by those skilled in the art.
实施例 1: 以终端生成由 SIP REFER消息触发的 SIP INVITE请求为例进 行说明。  Embodiment 1: A SIP INVITE request triggered by a SIP REFER message is generated by a terminal as an example.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 包括: 步骤 201 , 终端接收网络向其发送的 SIP REFER消息;  As shown in FIG. 2, a method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 201: A terminal receives a SIP REFER message sent by a network to the network;
步骤 202 , 分析所述 SIP REFER消息 , 获得该 SIP REFER消息要求生成 的通信请求, 以及该通信请求消息需要携带的终端信息, 其具体为:  Step 202: Analyze the SIP REFER message, obtain a communication request that is required to be generated by the SIP REFER message, and terminal information that the communication request message needs to carry, which is specifically:
终端分析 SIP REFER消息的 Refer-To头域,从中获得该 SIP REFER消息 要求终端生成一个 SIP INVITE请求 , 并且从所述 Refer-To头域可以得知 , 所 述生成的 SIP INVITE请求中需要携带接入网信息 ( P-Access-Network-Info ) 头域, 即: Refer-To头域要求终端生成的 SIP INVITE请求携带终端当前地理 位置信息; 步骤 203 , 终端生成 SIP INVITE请求; The terminal analyzes the Refer-To header field of the SIP REFER message, and obtains the SIP REFER message from the terminal, and requests the terminal to generate a SIP INVITE request, and the Receiver-To header field can learn that the generated SIP INVITE request needs to be carried. The P-Access-Network-Info header field, that is, the Refer-To header field requires the SIP INVITE request generated by the terminal to carry the current geographical location information of the terminal; Step 203: The terminal generates a SIP INVITE request.
步骤 204, 终端从其保存的终端信息中获取终端当前地理位置信息; 步骤 205 , 终端将所述地理位置信息添加到 SIP INVITE 请求的 P-Access-Network-Info头域;  Step 204: The terminal obtains the current geographic location information of the terminal from the terminal information saved by the terminal. Step 205: The terminal adds the geographical location information to the P-Access-Network-Info header field of the SIP INVITE request.
步骤 206, 终端将所述携带有终端地理位置信息的 SIP INVITE请求发送 出去。  Step 206: The terminal sends the SIP INVITE request carrying the geographic location information of the terminal.
本实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 终端在生成由 SIP REFER消息触 发的 SIP INVITE请求时 , 为所述 SIP INVITE请求添加了其所需要的终端当 前地理位置信息,使用户可以通过该 SIP INVITE请求,获得需要的网络服务, 避免了因终端根据网络推送至终端的消息生成的通信请求, 无法携带终端信 息, 而造成用户无法通过该通信请求获得需要的网络服务的问题。  In the sending method of the communication request provided by the embodiment, when the terminal generates the SIP INVITE request triggered by the SIP REFER message, the terminal adds the current geographic location information of the terminal to the SIP INVITE request, so that the user can pass the SIP INVITE. The request, obtain the required network service, avoid the communication request generated by the terminal according to the message pushed by the terminal to the terminal, and cannot carry the terminal information, thereby causing the problem that the user cannot obtain the required network service through the communication request.
实施例 2:以 HTTP客户端生成由 HTTP客户端程序触发的 SOAP请求为 例进行说明。  Embodiment 2: An example in which an HTTP client generates a SOAP request triggered by an HTTP client program is described.
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 包括: 步骤 301 , 用户点击人机交互界面上显示的 HTTP页面;  As shown in FIG. 3, the method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 301: A user clicks on an HTTP page displayed on a human-computer interaction interface;
步骤 302, 提供该 HTTP页面的 HTTP客户端生成一个 SOAP请求, 该 Step 302: The HTTP client that provides the HTTP page generates a SOAP request, where
SOAP请求要求携带终端当前地理位置信息和终端接入网络的信令路由路径 信息; The SOAP request is required to carry the current geographical location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network;
步骤 303 , 获取 SOAP请求要求携带的终端信息;  Step 303: Obtain terminal information that is required to be carried by the SOAP request.
在本实施例中, 所述终端当前地理位置信息保存在终端上, HTTP客户端 可以通过终端上预置的开放接口, 从所述终端上获得该终端当前地理位置信 息;  In this embodiment, the current geographic location information of the terminal is saved on the terminal, and the HTTP client can obtain the current geographical location information of the terminal from the terminal through an open interface preset on the terminal.
所述终端接入网络的信令路由路径信息由网络预置在 HTTP客户端上, 该 HTTP客户端通过查找其保存的信息, 获得终端接入网络的信令路由路径 信息;  The signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network is preset by the network on the HTTP client, and the HTTP client obtains the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network by searching for the saved information;
步骤 304,将终端当前地理位置信息和终端接入网络的信令路由路径信息 添加到 SOAP请求中; Step 304: The current geographic location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network Add to the SOAP request;
现有的 SOAP协议并没有像 SIP协议那样明确定义指定终端消息的头域 或者消息体, 因此, 为了使响应所述通信请求消息的服务器能够辨认出该通 信请求消息中携带的终端信息, 本发明实施例在 SOAP协议中扩展了指定终 端信息的头域或消息体;  The existing SOAP protocol does not explicitly define the header field or the message body of the specified terminal message as the SIP protocol, and therefore, in order to enable the server responding to the communication request message to recognize the terminal information carried in the communication request message, the present invention Embodiments extend a header field or a message body specifying terminal information in a SOAP protocol;
在本实施例中, 所述 SOAP请求消息的头域或者消息体包括: 终端标识 信息, 或终端联系地址信息, 或终端能力信息, 或终端接入网络的地理位置 信息, 或终端接入网络的信令路由信息, 或终端接入网络的对话标识信息, 或终端偏好信息, 或终端会话描述信息, 或终端需求信息, 或终端支持信息 等中的至少一种;  In this embodiment, the header field or the message body of the SOAP request message includes: terminal identifier information, or terminal contact address information, or terminal capability information, or geographic location information of the terminal access network, or the terminal accesses the network. At least one of signaling routing information, or session identification information of the terminal access network, or terminal preference information, or terminal session description information, or terminal requirement information, or terminal support information;
可以预先将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或消息体中指定的终端信息可以和 SIP请求消息中指定的终端信息建立对应关系, 例如: 可以将所述 SOAP请求 消息头域或者消息体中的终端标识信息和 SIP 请求消息中的 P-Asserted-Identity头域建立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息 体中的终端联系地址信息和 SIP请求消息中的 Contact头域建立对应关系, 将 所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端能力信息和 SIP请求消息中 Contact头域建立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端 接入网络的地理位置信息和 SIP请求消息中的 P-Access-Network-Info头域建 立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端接入网络的信 令路由路径信息和 SIP请求消息中的 Route头域建立对应关系,将所述 SOAP 请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端接入网络的对话标识信息和 SIP请求消息 中的 Call-ID头域建立对应关系,将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的 终端偏好信息和 SIP请求消息中的 Accept-Contact头域和 Reject-Contact头域 建立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端会话描述信 息和 SIP请求消息中的 SDP体建立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或 者消息体中的终端需求信息和 SIP请求消息中的 Require头域建立对应关系, 将所述 SOAP请求消息头域或者消息体中的终端支持信息和 SIP请求消息中 的 Supported头域建立对应关系等。 The terminal information specified in the SOAP request header field or the message body may be associated with the terminal information specified in the SIP request message, for example: the SOAP request message header field or the terminal identifier in the message body may be Corresponding relationship between the information and the P-Asserted-Identity header field in the SIP request message, and establishing a correspondence between the terminal contact address information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Contact header field in the SIP request message, The terminal capability information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Contact header field in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the geographical location information and the SIP request of the terminal in the SOAP request message header field or the message body are accessed by the terminal. Corresponding relationship is established between the P-Access-Network-Info header field in the message, and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network in the SOAP request message header field or the message body is associated with the Route header field in the SIP request message. Relationship, in the SOAP request message header field or the terminal in the message body accessing the network, the session identification information and the SIP request message The call-ID header field establishes a correspondence, and the terminal preference information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Accept-Contact header field and the Reject-Contact header field in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the SOAP is The request message header field or the terminal session description information in the message body and the SDP body in the SIP request message are associated with each other, and the terminal requirement information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Require header field in the SIP request message are Establish a correspondence, Corresponding relationship between the terminal support information in the SOAP request message header field or the message body and the Supported header field in the SIP request message.
通过上述对应关系, 可以更容易地实现 SOAP请求向 SIP请求转换的过 程;  Through the above correspondence, the process of converting a SOAP request to a SIP request can be more easily realized;
所述步骤 304具体为: HTTP客户端将所述终端当前地理位置信息和终端 接入网络的信令路由路径信息, 添加到 SOAP请求消息的头域或者消息体中; 步骤 305 , HTTP客户端将携带有终端当前地理位置信息和终端接入网络 的信令路由路径信息的 SOAP请求消息发送出去。  The step 304 is specifically: the HTTP client adds the current geographic location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal accessing the network to the header field or the message body of the SOAP request message; Step 305, the HTTP client will The SOAP request message carrying the current geographical location information of the terminal and the signaling routing path information of the terminal access network is sent out.
本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 对 SOAP协议做了扩展, 明 确定义了指定终端信息的头域或消息体, 当 HTTP客户端生成 SOAP请求时, HTTP客户端可以将所需的终端信息添加到扩展的 SOAP请求消息头域或者 消息体中, 从而使用户可以通过该通信请求获得其所申请的网络服务, 避免 了由于网络预置触发的通信请求没有携带终端信息, 而使用户无法获得网络 服务的问题。  The method for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention extends the SOAP protocol, and explicitly defines a header field or a message body for specifying terminal information. When the HTTP client generates a SOAP request, the HTTP client can set the required terminal. The information is added to the extended SOAP request message header field or the message body, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, and the communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot Get the problem with web services.
为了实现本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法, 本发明实施例还提 供一种通信请求的发送装置。  In order to implement the method for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for transmitting a communication request.
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送装置, 包括: 终端信息要求获取单元 401 ,用于获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的 终端信息要求;  As shown in FIG. 4, the device for transmitting a communication request according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal information request obtaining unit 401, configured to acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset;
终端信息添加单元 402,用于根据所述终端信息要求获取单元 401获取的 终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息;  The terminal information adding unit 402 is configured to add, according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 401, terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset;
通信请求发送单元 403, 用于发送所述添加了终端信息之后的通信请求。 进一步地, 为了能对由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息, 本发明 实施例提供的通信请求的发送装置, 还可以包括:  The communication request sending unit 403 is configured to send the communication request after the terminal information is added. Further, in order to be able to add the terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset, the sending request of the communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
终端信息保存单元 404, 用于保存终端信息;  a terminal information saving unit 404, configured to save terminal information;
所述终端信息添加单元 402,还用于从所述终端信息保存单元 404中获取 终端信息, 根据所述终端信息要求获取单元 401 获取的终端信息要求, 为所 述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息。 The terminal information adding unit 402 is further configured to obtain from the terminal information holding unit 404. The terminal information, according to the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 401, adds terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset.
在本实施例中, 如图 4所示的通信请求的发送装置既可以为终端, 也可 以为客户端。  In this embodiment, the transmitting device of the communication request as shown in FIG. 4 may be either a terminal or a client.
当所述通信请求的发送装置为客户端时, 如图 4所示, 所述客户端还包 括:  When the sending device of the communication request is a client, as shown in FIG. 4, the client further includes:
终端信息获取单元 405, 用于当从终端上获取其所保存的终端信息; 所述终端信息添加单元 402,还用于根据所述终端信息获取单元 405获取 的终端信息以及所述终端信息要求获取单元 401 获取的终端信息要求, 为所 述由网络阈值触发的通信请求添加终端信息。  The terminal information obtaining unit 405 is configured to acquire the terminal information that is saved by the terminal information. The terminal information adding unit 402 is further configured to acquire the terminal information acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit 405 and the terminal information. The terminal information acquired by the unit 401 requires adding terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network threshold.
本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送装置, 在网络预置触发的通信请求 中添加了其所需要的终端信息, 使用户可以通过该通信请求, 获得其所申请 的网络服务, 避免了由于网络预置触发的通信请求没有携带终端信息, 而使 用户无法获得网络服务的问题。  The sending device of the communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention adds the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding the network service The preset triggered communication request does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.
为了使本领域技术人员能够更加了解本发明实施例提供的技术方案适用 行说明。  In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the applicable embodiments of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
首先, 需要介绍一下本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置适 用的网络架构。  First, it is necessary to introduce a method and a network architecture for transmitting a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图 5 所示, 所述网络构架包括: 业务请求单元、 业务触发单元和业务 控制单元。  As shown in FIG. 5, the network architecture includes: a service request unit, a service trigger unit, and a service control unit.
所述业务请求单元, 用于发起通信请求, 在本实施例中, 该业务请求单 元可以为用户终端( User Equipment , 简称: UE ) , 也可以为 HTTP或 Web客 户端;  The service requesting unit is configured to initiate a communication request. In this embodiment, the service requesting unit may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) or an HTTP or Web client.
所述业务请求单元和业务触发单元之间的 E1 接口釆用 SIP协议传输消 息, 所述 E1接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接接口, 所述间接接口是指业 务请求单元和业务触发单元之间还存在其它的中间节点; The E1 interface between the service requesting unit and the service triggering unit uses a SIP protocol to transmit a message, and the E1 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface, where the indirect interface refers to the industry. There are other intermediate nodes between the request unit and the service trigger unit;
所述业务请求单元和业务控制单元之间的 Q1接口釆用 HTTP协议传输消 息, 所述 Q1接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接接口。  The Q1 interface between the service requesting unit and the service control unit uses a HTTP protocol to transmit a message, and the Q1 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
所述业务触发单元, 用于将通信请求触发至业务控制单元, 例如: 根据 业务触发单元上预置的业务触发过滤规则匹配当前处理的通信请求, 匹配成 功, 则向业务控制单元发送,在本实施例中, 所述业务触发单元可以位于 IMS 网络的服务 -呼叫会话控制功能( Serving-Call Session Control Function, 简称: S-CSCF ) 网元中;  The service triggering unit is configured to trigger a communication request to the service control unit, for example: matching the currently processed communication request according to the service triggered filtering rule preset on the service triggering unit, and if the matching is successful, sending the message to the service control unit, In an embodiment, the service triggering unit may be located in a Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) network element of the IMS network;
所述业务触发单元和业务控制单元之间的 E2接口釆用 SIP协议传输消 息, 该 E2接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接接口。  The E2 interface between the service triggering unit and the service control unit uses a SIP protocol to transmit a message, and the E2 interface may be a direct interface or an indirect interface.
所述业务控制单元, 用于接收来自业务请求单元或业务触发单元的通信 请求, 提供业务逻辑控制功能, 在 IMS网络中, 所述业务控制单元可以位于 应用服务器 (AS ) 网元中。  The service control unit is configured to receive a communication request from a service request unit or a service trigger unit, and provide a service logic control function. In the IMS network, the service control unit may be located in an application server (AS) network element.
应用实施例 1 : 以釆用本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 第一次发起通信请求为例进行说明。  Application Embodiment 1: The method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described as an example of the first initiation of a communication request.
如图 6所示, 为用户通过终端上显示的 HTTP页面点击发起一个 SIP请 求, 请求一个业务应用的时序图, 其步骤包括:  As shown in FIG. 6, a user requests a SIP application to initiate a SIP request through a HTTP page displayed on the terminal, and the steps include:
步骤 601 , 用户点击终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 发起一个 SIP通信请求, 请求中携带终端接入网络的信令路由路径;  Step 601: The user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the terminal, and initiates a SIP communication request, where the request carries a signaling routing path for the terminal to access the network;
其中, 所述终端接入网络的信令路由路径包括 AS地址和 S-CSCF地址; 网络将所述 AS地址预置在 HTTP客户端上, 当用户点击操作时, 该 HTTP客 户端生成一个 SIP请求消息,并釆用本发明实施例提供的方法将预置的 AS地 址加入 SIP消息的 Route头域中;所述 S-CSCF地址保存在终端上,所述 HTTP 客户端釆用本发明实施例提供的方法向所述终端请求其保存的 S-CSCF地址, 并加入 SIP请求消息的 Route头域中, 示例如下:  The signaling routing path of the terminal accessing the network includes an AS address and an S-CSCF address; the network presets the AS address on the HTTP client, and when the user clicks the operation, the HTTP client generates a SIP request. The message is used to add the preset AS address to the Route header field of the SIP message by using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention; the S-CSCF address is saved on the terminal, and the HTTP client is provided by using the embodiment of the present invention. The method requests the terminal to save its saved S-CSCF address and joins the Route header field of the SIP request message. The example is as follows:
Route:<sip:pcscfl .visited 1.net>,<sip:scscfl .homel.net>, <si : as 1.home 1.net> 在上述示例中, sip:pcscfl. visitedl.net是 IMS 中的 P-CSCF 网元地址, sip:scscfl. homel.net 是 S-CSCF 网元地址, 即业务触发单元地址, sip:asl. homel.net是提供此次通信请求相关业务的 AS网元地址, 即业务控制 单元地址; Route:<sip:pcscfl .visited 1.net>,<sip:scscfl .homel.net>, <si : as 1.home 1.net> In the above example, sip:pcscfl. visitedl.net is the P-CSCF network element address in IMS, sip:scscfl. homel.net is the S-CSCF network element address, ie the service trigger unit address, sip:asl. homel. Net is the AS network element address that provides the service related to the communication request, that is, the service control unit address;
在本实施例中, 本发明提供的通信请求的发送装置位于 HTTP客户端上; 步骤 602, 业务触发单元接收到 SIP请求消息时, 根据该 SIP请求消息中 携带的终端接入网络的信令路由路径,, 获得提供请求业务的业务控制单元地 址;  In this embodiment, the sending device of the communication request provided by the present invention is located on the HTTP client; Step 602, when the service triggering unit receives the SIP request message, according to the signaling route of the terminal accessing the network carried in the SIP request message Path, obtaining the address of the service control unit providing the requested service;
所述业务触发单元是 S-CSCF, 该 S-CSCF从 SIP请求消息的 Route头域 中获得路由下一跳, 即 sip:asl.homel.net作为业务控制单元地址;  The service triggering unit is an S-CSCF, and the S-CSCF obtains a route next hop from the Route header field of the SIP request message, that is, sip:asl.homel.net is used as the service control unit address;
当然, S-CSCF除了从 SIP请求消息的 Route头域中获得业务控制单元地 址, 还可以通过初始过滤规则 (iFC )获得业务控制单元地址;  Of course, the S-CSCF obtains the service control unit address through the initial filtering rule (iFC) in addition to obtaining the service control unit address from the route header field of the SIP request message;
步骤 603 , 业务触发单元根据业务控制单元地址, 向业务控制单元发送 SIP请求消息;  Step 603: The service triggering unit sends a SIP request message to the service control unit according to the service control unit address.
当 S-CSCF通过 SIP消息中携带的业务控制单元地址,向该业务控制单元 发送所述 SIP请求消息时, 所述步骤 603可以在 iFC执行前完成, 也可以在 iFC执行后完成, 还可以不执行 iFC;  When the S-CSCF sends the SIP request message to the service control unit by using the service control unit address carried in the SIP message, the step 603 may be completed before the iFC is executed, or may be completed after the iFC is executed, or may not be Execute iFC;
步骤 604, 业务控制单元提供请求业务的逻辑控制。  Step 604: The service control unit provides logical control of the requested service.
应用实施例 2: 以釆用本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 再次向同一个业务控制单元发起通信请求为例进行说明。  Application Example 2: The method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are used to initiate a communication request to the same service control unit for example.
如图 7所示, 为用户已经建立一个呼叫, 通过终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 点击发起一个 SIP请求, 向已建立的呼叫请求一个业务的时序图, 其步骤包 括:  As shown in FIG. 7, for the user to establish a call, through the HTTP page displayed on the terminal, click to initiate a SIP request, request a service timing diagram from the established call, and the steps include:
步骤 701 , 业务请求单元与第一业务控制单元建立第一呼叫, 第一业务控 制单元位于第一呼叫的信令路径中, 在本步骤中, 终端和 /或 HTTP客户端保 存了终端接入网络的第一呼叫的对话(dialog )标识; 步骤 702, 用户点击用户终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 发起一个 SIP第二通 信请求, 请求中携带终端接入网络的第一呼叫的对话标识, 所述终端接入网 络的第一呼叫的对话标识可以是来自网路预置在该 HTTP页面的附着, 或者, 也可以来自用户终端的保存; Step 701: The service request unit establishes a first call with the first service control unit, where the first service control unit is located in a signaling path of the first call. In this step, the terminal and/or the HTTP client save the terminal access network. The dialog of the first call; Step 702: The user clicks the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal to initiate a SIP second communication request, where the request carries the session identifier of the first call that the terminal accesses the network, and the session identifier of the first call of the terminal accessing the network may be It is from the network preset attached to the HTTP page, or it can also be saved from the user terminal;
进一步的, 所述 SIP请求中还可以携带终端接入网络的 AS地址, 即第一 业务控制单元地址; 步骤 703 , 业务触发单元收到 SIP第二通信请求, 获得第一业务控制单元 地址;  Further, the SIP request may further carry an AS address of the terminal accessing the network, that is, the first service control unit address; Step 703, the service triggering unit receives the SIP second communication request, and obtains the address of the first service control unit;
其中, 所述业务触发单元可以根据 SIP 第二通信请求中携带的第一呼叫 的对话标识获得第一业务控制单元地址, 例如: 当所述 SIP 第二通信请求为 一个 re-INVITE重邀请消息时, 业务触发单元可以根据第一呼叫的对话标识, 按照第一呼叫的已建立信令路径获取第一业务控制单元地址;  The service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the session identifier of the first call carried in the SIP second communication request, for example: when the SIP second communication request is a re-INVITE re-invitation message. The service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the established signaling path of the first call according to the session identifier of the first call;
此外, 所述业务触发单元还可以通过其它方式获得第一业务控制单元地 址, 例如: 当 SIP 第二通信请求中已经携带了第一业务控制单元地址时, 业 务触发单元可以从该请求中获取第一业务控制单元地址; 或者, 业务触发单 元还可以按传统方式, 根据 iFC执行匹配获取第一业务控制单元地址;  In addition, the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address by using other methods, for example, when the first service control unit address has been carried in the SIP second communication request, the service triggering unit may obtain the first request from the request. a service control unit address; or, the service triggering unit may obtain the first service control unit address according to the iFC performing matching according to a conventional manner;
步骤 704,业务触发单元向第一业务控制单元地址发送 SIP第二通信请求; 步骤 705, 第一业务控制单元提供请求业务的逻辑控制。  Step 704: The service triggering unit sends a SIP second communication request to the first service control unit address. Step 705: The first service control unit provides logical control of the request service.
在本步骤中, 所述第一业务控制单元可以根据收到的 SIP 第二通信请求 中携带的第一呼叫的对话标识, 将请求业务作用于第一呼叫。  In this step, the first service control unit may apply the request service to the first call according to the session identifier of the first call carried in the received SIP second communication request.
在本实施例中, 所述步骤 702, SIP请求中携带的终端接入网络的 AS地 址, 也可以是另一个业务控制单元, 即第二业务控制单元地址, 则在步骤 703 中,业务触发单元在收到 SIP第二通信请求后,可以先将 SIP第二通信请求发 向第二业务控制单元地址, 再去处理第一呼叫的 AS信令路径; 或者, 在步骤 705之后, 业务触发单元在处理完第一呼叫的 AS信令路径后, 将 SIP第二通 信请求发向第二业务控制单元地址。 此外, 在步骤 705之后, 第一业务控制单元还可以将其自身剔除出第一 呼叫的信令路径, 其具体步骤为: 所述第一业务控制单元在向业务触发单元 返回的 SIP请求消息的 Record-Route头域中不再携带其自身地址, 则业务触 发单元将其剔除出第一呼叫的信令路径。 In this embodiment, the step 702, the AS address of the terminal accessing the network carried in the SIP request, or another service control unit, that is, the second service control unit address, in step 703, the service triggering unit After receiving the SIP second communication request, the SIP second communication request may be sent to the second service control unit address, and then the AS signaling path of the first call is processed; or, after step 705, the service triggering unit is After the AS signaling path of the first call is processed, the SIP second communication request is sent to the second service control unit address. In addition, after step 705, the first service control unit may also cull the signaling path of the first call by itself, and the specific steps are: the SIP request message returned by the first service control unit to the service triggering unit. The Record-Route header field no longer carries its own address, and the service triggering unit culls the signaling path of the first call.
在上述两个应用实施例中,用户发起的通信请求也可以为一个基于 HTTP 的 SOAP请求, 当发送 SOAP请求时, 可以按照本发明实施例提供的通信请 求的发送方法中所述, 对 SOAP协议做扩展, 使其具有指定终端信息的头域 或者消息体, 其具体的情况可以参见图 3中的步骤 304, 此处不再赘述; 由于本发明实施例建立了 SOAP请求消息头域或消息体中指定的终端信 息和 SIP请求消息中指定的终端信息之间的对应关系, 所以当用户通过终端 上显示的 HTTP页面, 点击发起一个 SOAP请求, 比如请求建立一个呼叫, 业务控制单元收到该 SOAP请求, 生成一个 SIP INVITE消息进行呼叫时, 可 以将 SOAP 请求中的指定终端信息的头域或消息体, 更容易地转换成 SIP INVITE消息中对应的指定终端信息的头域或消息体。  In the above two application embodiments, the user-initiated communication request may also be an HTTP-based SOAP request. When the SOAP request is sent, the SOAP protocol may be described in the method for sending a communication request according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the specific case, refer to step 304 in FIG. 3, which is not described here again. The SOAP request message header field or message body is established in the embodiment of the present invention. The correspondence between the terminal information specified in the terminal and the terminal information specified in the SIP request message, so when the user initiates a SOAP request by using an HTTP page displayed on the terminal, such as requesting to establish a call, the service control unit receives the SOAP. When the request is generated, a SIP INVITE message is generated to make a call, and the header field or the message body of the specified terminal information in the SOAP request can be more easily converted into a header field or a message body corresponding to the specified terminal information in the SIP INVITE message.
应用实施例 3: 以釆用本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 在一个已有的服务中发起另一个请求为例进行说明。  Application Embodiment 3: The method and apparatus for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described by taking another request in an existing service as an example.
如图 8所示, 为用户在一个已经建立的 Web服务中发起一个 SIP通信请 求的时序图, 其步骤包括:  As shown in Figure 8, a sequence diagram for a user to initiate a SIP communication request in an established Web service, the steps of which include:
步骤 801 , 用户点击用户终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 由 HTTP客户端发起 一个 SOAP请求, 请求一个 Web服务, 所述 SOAP请求中可以携带一个 Web 服务上下文标识( WS-Context ), 也可以不携带;  Step 801: The user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, and the HTTP client initiates a SOAP request to request a web service. The SOAP request may carry a web service context identifier (WS-Context), or may not be carried;
进一步地, 用户终端可以在本步骤中保存已经生成的 Web服务上下文标 识;  Further, the user terminal may save the generated web service context identifier in this step;
步骤 802,业务控制单元返回 SOAP响应 ,确认 Web服务响应 ,所述 SOAP 响应中可以携带一个 Web服务上下文标识, 也可以不携带;  Step 802: The service control unit returns a SOAP response, and confirms the web service response, where the SOAP response may carry a web service context identifier, or may not be carried;
进一步的, 用户终端可以在本步骤中保存已经生成的 Web服务上下文标 识; Further, the user terminal may save the generated web service context label in this step. Knowledge
步骤 803 , 用户点击用户终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 在已经确认的 Web 服务中发起一个 SIP呼叫请求, 请求中携带终端接入网络的 Web服务上下文 标识;  Step 803, the user clicks the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, and initiates a SIP call request in the confirmed web service, where the request carries the Web service context identifier of the terminal accessing the network;
其中, 终端接入网络的 Web 服务上下文标识可以是来自网络预置在该 HTTP页面的附着, 也可以来自用户终端在步骤 801或 802中保存;  The web service context identifier of the terminal accessing the network may be attached from the network preset on the HTTP page, or may be saved from the user terminal in step 801 or 802;
进一步的, 本步骤中, 所述 SIP请求中还可以携带终端接入网络的 AS地 址, 即业务控制单元地址;  Further, in this step, the SIP request may further carry an AS address of the terminal accessing the network, that is, a service control unit address;
步骤 804, 业务触发单元收到 SIP呼叫请求, 获得业务控制单元地址, 向 业务控制单元地址发送 SIP呼叫请求;  Step 804: The service triggering unit receives the SIP call request, obtains the service control unit address, and sends a SIP call request to the service control unit address.
步骤 805, 业务控制单元提供请求业务的逻辑控制。  Step 805: The service control unit provides logical control of the requested service.
在本步骤中, 业务控制单元根据收到的请求中携带的 Web服务上下文标 识, 将请求业务作用于已确认的 Web服务。  In this step, the service control unit applies the request service to the confirmed Web service according to the Web service context identifier carried in the received request.
在上述应用实施例 3中, Web服务已确认后, 所述步骤 803还可以发起 其它的应用请求, 如一个 RTSP请求消息、 另一个 SOAP请求消息, 并在请求 中携带终端接入网络的 Web服务上下文标识, 从而将所发起的请求应用于已 确认的 Web服务中。  In the foregoing application embodiment 3, after the web service has been confirmed, the step 803 may also initiate other application requests, such as an RTSP request message, another SOAP request message, and carry the web service of the terminal accessing the network in the request. A context identifier that applies the initiated request to the confirmed web service.
此外, 和上述应用实施例 3 类似的, 还可以是业务请求单元和业务控制 单元之间先建立了一个 SIP会话, 用户点击用户终端上显示的 HTTP页面, 发起一个 SOAP请求, 请求一个 Web服务, 请求中携带来自网络预置在该 HTTP页面的附着或来自用户终端的保存的该 SIP会话的对话标识,业务控制 单元收到该 SOAP请求, 根据携带的 SIP会话的对话标识, 将请求的 Web服 务作用于已建立的 SIP会话。  In addition, similar to the foregoing application embodiment 3, a SIP session may be established between the service request unit and the service control unit, and the user clicks on the HTTP page displayed on the user terminal, initiates a SOAP request, and requests a web service. The request carries a dialog identifier of the SIP session from the network preset attached to the HTTP page or saved from the user terminal, and the service control unit receives the SOAP request, and according to the dialog identifier of the carried SIP session, the requested web service Acts on established SIP sessions.
本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 除了可以应用在上述 几个优选地实施例中以外, 还可以应用在其他情况下, 此处不再——进行介 本发明实施例提供的通信请求的发送方法和装置, 在网络预置触发的通 信请求中添加了其所需要的终端信息, 使用户可以通过该通信请求, 获得其 所申请的网络服务, 避免了由于网络预置触发的通信请求没有携带终端信息, 而使用户无法获得网络服务的问题。 The method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to other preferred embodiments, and can be applied to other situations. The method and device for transmitting a communication request provided by the embodiment of the present invention add the terminal information required by the network preset triggering communication request, so that the user can obtain the network service requested by the user through the communication request, thereby avoiding The communication request triggered by the network preset does not carry the terminal information, and the user cannot obtain the problem of the network service.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可 读存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁碟或光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic. Disc or CD.
以上所述的具体实施例, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行了 进一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任 何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail, and it is to be understood that the foregoing description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention The scope of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 书 Claim
1、 一种通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting a communication request, comprising:
获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的终端信息要求;  Obtaining terminal information requirements required for communication requests triggered by network presets;
根据该终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息; 发送所述通信请求。  Adding terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information request; and transmitting the communication request.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述由网络 预置触发的通信请求包括: 终端根据由网络推送至终端的消息生成的通信请求; 或客户端根据由网络推送至终端的客户端程序生成的通信请求。  The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 1, wherein the communication request triggered by the network preset comprises: a communication request generated by the terminal according to a message pushed by the network to the terminal; or the client according to the A communication request generated by a client program pushed by the network to the terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据该 终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息之前还包括: 保存终端信息;  The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 1, wherein the adding the terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information request further comprises: saving the terminal information;
所述终端信息保存在终端上, 或者保存在客户端上, 或者保存在终端和客 户端上。  The terminal information is saved on the terminal, or stored on the client, or saved on the terminal and the client.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一权利要求所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特 征在于, 当所述终端信息保存在终端上, 并且所述由网络预置触发的通信请求 为客户端根据由网络推送至终端的客户端程序生成的通信请求时, 所述根据该 终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息之前, 还包括: 客户端向终端请求所述终端信息。  The method for transmitting a communication request according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the terminal information is saved on the terminal, and the communication request triggered by the network preset is a client The method further includes: the client requesting the terminal from the terminal, before adding the terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information request, according to the communication request generated by the network program that is pushed by the network to the terminal Terminal information.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端信 息包括: 终端标识信息, 或终端联系地址信息, 或终端能力信息, 或终端接入 网络的地理位置信息, 或终端接入网络的信令路由信息, 或终端接入网络的对 话标识信息, 或终端偏好信息, 或终端会话描述信息, 或终端需求信息, 或终 端支持信息中的至少一种。  The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 1, wherein the terminal information comprises: terminal identification information, or terminal contact address information, or terminal capability information, or geographic location information of a terminal access network, Or at least one of signaling routing information of the terminal accessing the network, or session identification information of the terminal accessing network, or terminal preference information, or terminal session description information, or terminal requirement information, or terminal support information.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 所述通 信请求包括: 会话发起协议请求, 或简单对象访问协议请求, 或实时流协议请 求。 The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the communication request comprises: a session initiation protocol request, or a simple object access protocol request, or a real-time streaming protocol request.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于, 当所述通信 请求为简单对象访问协议请求时, 所述为由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端 信息包括: 在所述简单对象访问协议请求的头域或消息体中添加终端信息。 The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 6, wherein when the communication request is a simple object access protocol request, the adding the terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset comprises: Terminal information is added to the header field or message body of the Simple Object Access Protocol request.
8、根据权利要求 6或 7所述的通信请求的发送方法, 其特征在于,还包括: 建立所述简单对象访问协议请求中指定的终端信息与所述会话发起协议请 求中指定的终端信息的对应关系。  The method for transmitting a communication request according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising: establishing terminal information specified in the simple object access protocol request and terminal information specified in the session initiation protocol request Correspondence relationship.
9、 一种通信请求的发送装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A transmitting device for a communication request, comprising:
终端信息要求获取单元, 用于获取由网络预置触发的通信请求所需的终端 信息要求;  a terminal information request obtaining unit, configured to acquire a terminal information request required for a communication request triggered by a network preset;
终端信息添加单元, 用于根据所述终端信息要求获取单元获取的终端信息 要求为所述由网络预置触发的通信请求添加终端信息;  a terminal information adding unit, configured to add terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network preset according to the terminal information required by the terminal information request acquiring unit;
通信请求发送单元, 用于发送所述终端信息添加单元添加终端信息后生成 的通信请求。  The communication request sending unit is configured to send a communication request generated after the terminal information adding unit adds the terminal information.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的通信请求的发送装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 终端信息保存单元, 用于保存终端信息;  The device for transmitting a communication request according to claim 9, further comprising: a terminal information holding unit, configured to save the terminal information;
所述终端信息添加单元, 还用于从所述终端信息保存单元中获取终端信息, 根据所述终端信息要求获取单元获取的终端信息要求, 为所述由网络预置触发 的通信请求添加终端信息。  The terminal information adding unit is further configured to acquire terminal information from the terminal information holding unit, request the terminal information request acquired by the acquiring unit according to the terminal information, and add terminal information for the communication request triggered by the network preset. .
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的通信请求的发送装置, 其特征在于, 所述 通信请求的发送装置为终端或者客户端。  The transmitting device of the communication request according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the transmitting device of the communication request is a terminal or a client.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的通信终端的发送装置, 其特征在于, 当所述通 信请求的发送装置为客户端时, 还包括:  The transmitting device of the communication terminal according to claim 11, wherein when the sending device of the communication request is a client, the method further includes:
终端信息获取单元, 用于从终端上获取其所保存的终端信息;  a terminal information acquiring unit, configured to acquire terminal information saved by the terminal from the terminal;
所述终端信息添加单元, 还用于根据所述终端信息获取单元获取的终端信 息以及所述终端信息要求获取单元获取的终端信息要求, 为所述由网络阈值触 发的通信请求添加终端信息。  The terminal information adding unit is further configured to add terminal information to the communication request triggered by the network threshold according to the terminal information acquired by the terminal information acquiring unit and the terminal information request acquired by the terminal information request acquiring unit.
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