WO2009092307A1 - A method,system and device for accessing non-sip resource - Google Patents

A method,system and device for accessing non-sip resource Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009092307A1
WO2009092307A1 PCT/CN2009/070054 CN2009070054W WO2009092307A1 WO 2009092307 A1 WO2009092307 A1 WO 2009092307A1 CN 2009070054 W CN2009070054 W CN 2009070054W WO 2009092307 A1 WO2009092307 A1 WO 2009092307A1
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sip
function entity
access request
resource
message
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PCT/CN2009/070054
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Bo Zheng
Youzhu Shi
Hongbo Liao
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2009092307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009092307A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Definitions

  • the call session control function entity 20 is configured to process call session control based on SIP signaling.
  • the functional entity may be a CSCF (Call Session Control Function).
  • the call session control function entity 20 may route the access request to the interworking function entity 30 according to the access request that carries the non-SIP resource location information sent by the access request function entity 10.
  • the access request may be a SIP Invite request, where the request includes a SIP identity-approved resource identifier syntax obtained by converting the non-SIP resource identifier, and the UE routes the call session control function entity to the UE.
  • SIP Invite request includes a SIP identity-approved resource identifier syntax obtained by converting the non-SIP resource identifier, and the UE routes the call session control function entity to the UE.
  • the HTTP URI http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt is accessed.
  • the interworking function entity converts the SIP request into an HTTP GET request, establishes a TCP connection to the resource, and sends the HTTP. GET request.
  • Step s309 The non-SIP resource receives the access request and responds to the access request.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for accessing non-SIP resource comprises the following steps: the interworking function entity receives a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information which is forwarded by the call session control function entity; the interworking function entity converts the SIP access request into the heterogeneous request and sends it to the server at which the non-SIP resource is; the interworking function entity receives the heterogeneous response carrying non-SIP resource data which is sent by the server, converts the heterogeneous response to the SIP response and sends it to the call session control function entity. A system and device for accessing non-SIP resource is disclosed. By using the provided method, the IMS network user or other elements establish the access to non-SIP resource by SIP, then the IT and CT fusion service is provided in IMS, which establishes the base for the IMS network utilizes Web service.

Description

一种访问非 SIP资源的方法、 系统和设备 本申请要求于 2008 年 1 月 9 日提交中国专利局, 申请号为 200810002579.X, 发明名称为 "一种访问非 SIP资源的方法、 系统和 设备"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请 中。 技术领域  Method, system and device for accessing non-SIP resources. The application is filed on January 9, 2008, and the application number is 200810002579.X. The invention is entitled "A method, system and device for accessing non-SIP resources." The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明实施例涉及网络技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种访问非 SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol, 会话发起十办议) 资源的方法、 系统和设 备。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of network technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a device for accessing a non-SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) resource. Background technique
目前, 随着分组技术的不断成熟, 基于电路交换的传统电信网络 正在向着基于分组交换的宽带电信网发展, 而使用 SIP作为分组电信 核心网的呼叫控制信令则是当前的技术发展趋势之一, ITU-T ( International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector, 国际电信联盟电信标准局)和 ETSI ( European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 敗洲电信标准协会 )等标准组 织对 NGN ( Next Generation Network , 下一代网络 )所进行的研究中, 都采用 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代伙伴计划) 标准组织定义的 IMS ( IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP, 多媒体子系统) 网络架构作为 NGN的核心网。  At present, with the continuous maturity of packet technology, traditional telecommunication networks based on circuit switching are developing towards packet-switched broadband telecommunication networks, and the use of SIP as the packet telecommunication core network for call control signaling is one of the current technological development trends. , ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector) and ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and other standards organizations conduct NGN (Next Generation Network) In the research, the IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP, Multimedia Subsystem) network architecture defined by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard organization is adopted as the core network of NGN.
通讯网络从电路交换到软交互直至 IMS 的发展吸收了很多 IT ( Information technology, 信息技术)优秀的技术, 如 IP技术、 分布 式理念、 SIP、 Diameter, DNS ( Dynamic Network Services, 动态网 络服务)、 XML ( extensible Markup Language, 可扩展标识语言 )等 等, 但 IMS并不是终点。 目前, IMS和 Internet的融合得到了大量的 关注和契机, 许多的机构和标准组织都开始了相关的研究, 一些大的 厂商也在开发 IMS和 Internet融合的业务。 The communication network from circuit switching to soft interaction until the development of IMS has absorbed many excellent IT (Information Technology) technologies, such as IP technology, distributed concept, SIP, Diameter, DNS (Dynamic Network Services), XML (extensible Markup Language) and so on, but IMS is not the end. At present, the integration of IMS and the Internet has received a lot of attention and opportunities. Many organizations and standards organizations have started related research, some big ones. Vendors are also developing IMS and Internet convergence services.
IMS和 Internet的融合, 在很大的程度上是试图利用 Internet在 内容提供上的优势为电信网络的用户提供更丰富的服务。 IMS网络在 利用 Internet内容时必然涉及到对 Internet内容的访问。 在 IMS中访 问 Internet内容, 就是对 Internet URI ( Universal Resource Identifier , 通用资源标志符 )的访问。 具体的, 包括对 HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol, 超文本传输协议) URI、 FTP ( File Transfer Protocol, 文 件传输协议 ) URI等资源的访问, 上述资源可以统称为非 SIP资源。 而这种访问可以由 IMS网络中的用户、或者其他需要使用 Internet资 源的 IMS网元发起, 如 AS ( Application Server, 应用服务器)等。 The convergence of IMS and the Internet is, to a large extent, an attempt to take advantage of the Internet's content delivery to provide richer services to users of the telecommunication network. IMS networks necessarily involve access to Internet content when using Internet content. Accessing Internet content in IMS is access to the Internet URI (Universal Resource Identifier). Specifically, the access to resources such as an HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) URI, an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) URI, and the like may be collectively referred to as a non-SIP resource. Such access can be initiated by users in the IMS network or other IMS network elements that need to use Internet resources, such as AS (Application Server).
目前对非 SIP资源的访问可以应用资源标识从属的规范协议。 当 直接使用这些协议如 HTTP、 FTP等协议访问非 SIP资源 (如 HTTP URI、 FTP URI等)时, 由于 IMS网络使用 SIP协议作为其应用层协 议,因此将无法感知上述访问非 SIP资源应用的发生,在现有技术下, 使用 SIP协议作为应用层协议来访问非 SIP资源(如 HTTP URL FTP URI ) 时, 由于请求的资源在语义上并不是服务器所支持的, 服务器 将拒绝该访问。 因此无法完成 IMS作为统一的多媒体业务和应用的 目标网络的功能, 进而无法为目标用户提供集成的、 融合的服务。 发明内容  Currently, access to non-SIP resources can be applied to the specification protocol of the resource identification subordinate. When directly accessing non-SIP resources (such as HTTP URI, FTP URI, etc.) using protocols such as HTTP or FTP, the IMS network will not be aware of the above-mentioned non-SIP resource application because the SIP protocol uses the SIP protocol as its application layer protocol. In the prior art, when the SIP protocol is used as an application layer protocol to access non-SIP resources (such as an HTTP URL FTP URI), since the requested resource is not semantically supported by the server, the server will reject the access. Therefore, IMS cannot function as a target network for unified multimedia services and applications, and thus cannot provide integrated and integrated services for target users. Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种访问非 SIP资源的方法、 系统和设备, 以实现 IMS网络用户或者其他网元对非 SIP资源的访问。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and device for accessing non-SIP resources to implement access of non-SIP resources by IMS network users or other network elements.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例提供一种使用访问非 SIP资源 的方法, 包括以下步骤:  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a non-SIP resource, including the following steps:
互通功能实体接收呼叫会话控制功能实体转发的携带非 SIP 资 源定位信息的 SIP访问请求;  The interworking function entity receives the SIP access request that carries the non-SIP resource location information forwarded by the call session control function entity;
所述互通功能实体将所述 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求并发送 给所述非 SIP资源所在的服务器; The interworking function entity converts the SIP access request into a heterogeneous request and sends Giving the server where the non-SIP resource is located;
所述互通功能实体接收所述服务器发送的携带非 SIP 资源数据 的异构响应,将所述异构响应转换为 SIP响应消息并向所述呼叫会话 控制功能实体发送。  The interworking function entity receives a heterogeneous response sent by the server carrying non-SIP resource data, converts the heterogeneous response into a SIP response message, and sends the message to the call session control function entity.
本发明的实施例还提供一种实现访问非 SIP资源的系统, 包括: 访问请求功能实体, 用于生成访问携带非 SIP 资源定位信息的 SIP访问请求, 并向呼叫会话控制功能实体发送;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for implementing access to a non-SIP resource, including: an access request function entity, configured to generate a SIP access request for accessing non-SIP resource location information, and send the call to the call session control function entity;
呼叫会话控制功能实体, 用于将所述访问请求功能实体发送的 a call session control function entity, configured to send the access request function entity
SIP访问请求路由到互通功能实体, 并将所述互通功能实体返回的携 带非 SIP资源数据的响应路由到所述访问请求功能实体; The SIP access request is routed to the interworking function entity, and the response carrying the non-SIP resource data returned by the interworking function entity is routed to the access request function entity;
互通功能实体,用于将所述呼叫会话控制功能实体路由的 SIP访 问请求转换为异构请求并发送给非 SIP资源所在的服务器; 另外接收 携带非 SIP资源数据的异构响应,将所述异构响应转换为 SIP响应消 息并向所述呼叫会话控制功能实体发送;  An interworking function entity, configured to convert a SIP access request routed by the call session control function entity into a heterogeneous request and send the message to a server where the non-SIP resource is located; and receive a heterogeneous response carrying the non-SIP resource data, The response is converted to a SIP response message and sent to the call session control function entity;
非 SIP资源所在的服务器,用于接收所述互通功能实体发送的异 构请求, 并向所述互通功能实体发送携带非 SIP 资源数据的异构响 应。  The server where the non-SIP resource is located is configured to receive the heterogeneous request sent by the interworking function entity, and send the heterogeneous response carrying the non-SIP resource data to the interworking function entity.
本发明的实施例还提供一种访问请求功能实体, 包括: 非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块, 用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标识 信息并生成非 SIP资源定位信息,将生成的非 SIP资源定位信息发送 给访问请求发起模块;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides an access request function entity, including: a non-SIP resource location information generating module, configured to receive non-SIP resource identifier information to be accessed and generate non-SIP resource location information, and generate non-SIP resource location information. Send to the access request initiation module;
访问请求发起模块,用于将从所述非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块 收到的非 SIP资源定位信息添加在 SIP访问请求中, 向网络中的呼叫 会话控制功能实体发送。  The access request initiating module is configured to add the non-SIP resource location information received from the non-SIP resource location information generating module to the SIP access request, and send the message to the call session control function entity in the network.
本发明的实施例还提供一种互通功能实体, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an interworking function entity, including:
SIP消息模块,用于接收来自 IMS域的携带非 SIP资源定位信息 的 SIP访问请求并发送给协议能力转换模块;还用于接收来自协议能 力转换模块的 SIP响应消息;  a SIP message module, configured to receive a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information from the IMS domain and send the SIP access request to the protocol capability conversion module; and configured to receive a SIP response message from the protocol capability conversion module;
协议能力转换模块,用于接收来自所述 SIP消息模块或异构消息 模块的消息, 完成 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换, 将来自 所述 SIP消息模块的 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求后发送给所述异构 消息模块,将来自所述异构消息模块的异构响应转换为 SIP响应后发 送给 SIP消息模块; a protocol capability conversion module, configured to receive the SIP message module or heterogeneous message The message of the module, completes the protocol capability interworking conversion of the SIP message and the heterogeneous message, converts the SIP access request from the SIP message module into a heterogeneous request, and sends the message to the heterogeneous message module, which will be from the heterogeneous message The heterogeneous response of the module is converted into a SIP response and sent to the SIP message module;
异构消息模块, 用于接收来自协议能力转换模块的异构请求, 将 异构请求发送给非 SIP资源所在的服务器; 还用于接收来自非 SIP资 源所在服务器的携带非 SIP资源数据的异构响应,将所述异构响应发 送给所述协议能力转换模块。  The heterogeneous message module is configured to receive the heterogeneous request from the protocol capability conversion module, send the heterogeneous request to the server where the non-SIP resource is located, and receive the heterogeneous non-SIP resource data from the server where the non-SIP resource is located. In response, the heterogeneous response is sent to the protocol capability conversion module.
与现有技术相比, 本发明的实施例具有以下优点:  Embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages over the prior art:
通过互通功能实体的协议转换功能,实现了访问请求功能实体与 非 SIP资源所在的服务器间的协议互转换, 使得 IMS 网络用户或者 其他网元可以通过 SIP建立到达非 SIP资源的访问; 另外, 通过在访 问请求功能实体上根据访问非 SIP资源的请求生成非 SIP资源定位信 息, 使得访问非 SIP 资源的请求能够到达互通功能实体并最终被非 SIP资源所在的服务器所接受。 附图说明  Through the protocol conversion function of the interworking function entity, the protocol conversion between the access request function entity and the server where the non-SIP resource is located is realized, so that the IMS network user or other network element can establish access to the non-SIP resource through the SIP; The non-SIP resource location information is generated on the access request function entity according to the request for accessing the non-SIP resource, so that the request for accessing the non-SIP resource can reach the interworking function entity and is finally accepted by the server where the non-SIP resource is located. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描 述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不 付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是本发明的实施例中一种访问非 SIP资源的系统示意图; 图 2是本发明的实施例中访问请求功能实体的结构示意图; 图 3是本发明的实施例中互通功能实体的结构示意图; 图 4是本发明的实施例中访问非 SIP资源的流程图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a system for accessing non-SIP resources in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access request function entity in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a structure of an interworking function entity in an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a flow chart of accessing non-SIP resources in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是本发明的实施例中一种非 SIP资源的访问方法流程图; 图 6是本发明的实施例中另一种非 SIP资源的访问方法流程图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for accessing non-SIP resources in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for accessing non-SIP resources in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的实施例中, 提供一种访问非 SIP资源的系统和设备。 通 过该系统架构, IMS网络用户或者其他网元可以通过 SIP建立到达非 SIP资源的访问。  In an embodiment of the invention, a system and device for accessing non-SIP resources is provided. Through the system architecture, IMS network users or other network elements can establish access to non-SIP resources through SIP.
本发明实施例中访问非 SIP资源的系统结构图如图 1所示,包括: 访问请求功能实体 10、 呼叫会话控制功能实体 20、 互通功能实体 30 和非 SIP资源 40。 其中:  The system structure diagram for accessing non-SIP resources in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1, and includes: an access request function entity 10, a call session control function entity 20, an interworking function entity 30, and a non-SIP resource 40. among them:
访问请求功能实体 10, 用于发起非 SIP资源的访问请求并接收 对该访问请求的响应。 在 IMS网络中, 该功能实体可以是 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备),也可以是 IMS网络其他网元,如 AS、 MRFC ( Media Resource Function Control, 多媒体资源功能处理器)等。 具 体的, 访问请求功能实体 10接收待访问的非 SIP资源的信息, 完成 对非 SIP资源在 SIP域的定位处理, 生成非 SIP资源定位信息, 之后 向呼叫会话控制功能实体 20发起携带该非 SIP资源定位信息的访问 请求, 请求中可以通过 Request-URI或 Route头域等携带非 SIP资源 定位信息。  The access request function entity 10 is configured to initiate an access request for the non-SIP resource and receive a response to the access request. In the IMS network, the functional entity may be a UE (User Equipment), or may be another network element of the IMS network, such as an AS, a MRFC (Media Resource Function Control), or the like. Specifically, the access request function entity 10 receives the information of the non-SIP resource to be accessed, completes the positioning process of the non-SIP resource in the SIP domain, generates non-SIP resource location information, and then initiates carrying the non-SIP to the call session control function entity 20. For the access request of the resource location information, the request may carry the non-SIP resource location information through the Request-URI or the Route header field.
呼叫会话控制功能实体 20, 用于处理基于 SIP信令的呼叫会话 控制。在 IMS网络中, 该功能实体可以是 CSCF ( Call Session Control Function, 呼叫会话控制功能)。 具体的, 呼叫会话控制功能实体 20 可以根据访问请求功能实体 10发送的携带非 SIP资源定位信息的访 问请求, 将该访问请求路由到互通功能实体 30。  The call session control function entity 20 is configured to process call session control based on SIP signaling. In the IMS network, the functional entity may be a CSCF (Call Session Control Function). Specifically, the call session control function entity 20 may route the access request to the interworking function entity 30 according to the access request that carries the non-SIP resource location information sent by the access request function entity 10.
互通功能实体 30, 用于提供 IMS网络实体访问非 IMS资源的协 议能力互通。在 IMS网络中,该功能实体可以是 IBCF( Interconnection Border Control Function, 互通边界控制功能), 或者是 AS。 具体的, 互通功能实体 30至少根据从呼叫会话控制功能实体 20接收的非 SIP 资源定位信息, 完成 SIP消息和异构消息(非 SIP消息 )的协议能力 互通转换, 并将转换后的请求发送到被访问的非 SIP资源。 另外, 互 通功能实体 30还用于接收来自非 SIP资源 40的访问响应消息,将响 应消息进行 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换后,向呼叫会话 控制功能实体 20发送 SIP响应。 The interworking function entity 30 is configured to provide protocol capability interworking of the IMS network entity to access non-IMS resources. In an IMS network, the functional entity may be an IBCF (Interconnection Border Control Function) or an AS. Specifically, the interworking function entity 30 completes the protocol capability interworking conversion between the SIP message and the heterogeneous message (non-SIP message) according to the non-SIP resource location information received from the call session control function entity 20, and sends the converted request to the Non-SIP resources being accessed. In addition, the interworking function entity 30 is further configured to receive an access response message from the non-SIP resource 40, which will ring After the message is exchanged for the protocol capability of the SIP message and the heterogeneous message, the SIP session is sent to the call session control function entity 20.
非 SIP资源 40, 用于保存访问请求功能实体 10所要请求访问的 资源, 并将保存的资源提供给互通功能实体 30。 通过与该资源标识 对应的规范, 可以对该资源进行访问。 如 HTTP URI对应的协议为 HTTP协议消息, FTP URI对应的是 FTP协议消息。 具体的, 该资源 可以是一个文件、 一个流媒体链接、 一个服务等。  The non-SIP resource 40 is configured to save the resource that the access request function entity 10 requests to access, and provides the saved resource to the interworking function entity 30. The resource can be accessed through the specification corresponding to the resource identifier. For example, the protocol corresponding to the HTTP URI is an HTTP protocol message, and the FTP URI corresponds to an FTP protocol message. Specifically, the resource can be a file, a streaming link, a service, and the like.
系统中各设备间的接口描述如下:  The interfaces between devices in the system are described as follows:
接口 E1:位于访问请求功能实体 10和呼叫会话控制功能实体 20 之间。 接口 E1使用 SIP协议, E1接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间 接接口,间接接口是指访问请求功能实体和呼叫会话控制功能实体之 间还存在其他的中间节点。  Interface E1: Located between the access request function entity 10 and the call session control function entity 20. The interface E1 uses the SIP protocol. The E1 interface can be either a direct interface or an indirect interface. The indirect interface refers to other intermediate nodes between the access request function entity and the call session control function entity.
接口 E2: 位于呼叫会话控制功能实体 20和互通功能实体 30之 间。 接口 E2使用 SIP协议, E2接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接 接口,间接接口是指呼叫会话控制功能实体和互通功能实体之间还存 在其他的中间节点。  Interface E2: Located between the call session control function entity 20 and the interworking function entity 30. The interface E2 uses the SIP protocol. The E2 interface can be either a direct interface or an indirect interface. The indirect interface refers to other intermediate nodes between the call session control function entity and the interworking function entity.
接口 E3: 位于互通功能实体 30和非 SIP资源 40之间。 接口 E3 使用非 IP应用协议, 具体的, 为该资源标识顺从的 scheme对应的应 用协议。如 HTTP URI对应的 HTTP协议, FTP URI对应的 FTP协议 等。 E3接口可以是直接接口, 也可以是间接接口。  Interface E3: Located between the interworking function entity 30 and the non-SIP resource 40. The interface E3 uses a non-IP application protocol. Specifically, the application protocol corresponding to the compliant scheme is identified for the resource. For example, the HTTP protocol corresponding to the HTTP URI, the FTP protocol corresponding to the FTP URI, and the like. The E3 interface can be either a direct interface or an indirect interface.
所述非 SIP资源定位信息, 具体的, 在上述用于实现访问非 SIP 资源的架构中可以为:  The non-SIP resource location information, specifically, in the foregoing architecture for implementing access to the non-SIP resource, may be:
( 1 )访问请求功能实体 10预置在访问请求中的预设路由集, 包 括非 SIP资源访问请求在到达被访问的非 SIP资源 40前所必须经过 的路由信息,如呼叫会话控制功能实体 20和互通功能实体 30的路由 信息等; 根据预置在预设路由集中的路由信息, 非 SIP资源访问请求 能够经过呼叫会话控制功能实体 20、 互通功能实体 30后最终到达被 访问的非 SIP资源 40, 而不会在路由过程中被网络侧拒绝; 或  (1) The access request function entity 10 presets a preset route set in the access request, including routing information that the non-SIP resource access request must pass before reaching the accessed non-SIP resource 40, such as the call session control function entity 20. And the routing information of the interworking functional entity 30, etc.; according to the routing information preset in the preset routing set, the non-SIP resource access request can finally reach the accessed non-SIP resource 40 after passing through the call session control function entity 20 and the interworking function entity 30. , and will not be rejected by the network side during the routing process; or
( 2 )转换后的资源标识; 访问请求功能实体 10判断访问资源为 非 SIP资源, 根据预置的资源标识转换数据, 对资源标识进行转换, 使其符合 SIP协议认可的资源标识语法,将转换后的资源标识作为非 SIP资源定位信息在访问请求中发送给呼叫会话控制功能实体 20;呼 叫会话控制功能实体 20依据预置的配置数据, 将其路由至互通功能 实体 30; 互通功能实体 30依据预置在互通功能实体 30上的资源标 识转换数据, 还原资源标识, 完成协议能力互通转换, 将请求发送到 被访问的非 SIP资源 40。 (2) the converted resource identifier; the access request function entity 10 determines that the access resource is The non-SIP resource converts the data according to the preset resource identifier, converts the resource identifier to conform to the resource identifier syntax approved by the SIP protocol, and sends the converted resource identifier as a non-SIP resource location information to the call session in the access request. The control function entity 20: the call session control function entity 20 routes the route to the interworking function entity 30 according to the preset configuration data; the interworking function entity 30 converts the resource identifier according to the resource identifier preset on the interworking function entity 30, and restores the resource identifier. The protocol capability interworking is completed, and the request is sent to the accessed non-SIP resource 40.
上述预置在呼叫会话控制功能实体中的配置数据, 可以是 IFC ( Initial Filter Criteria,初始过滤规则;),此时互通功能实体可以是 AS; 配置数据也可以是资源标识转换后相关的路由数据, 如配置在 DNS 上的路由数据, 呼叫会话控制功能实体 20据此将请求发送给互通功 能实体 30。 此时, 互通功能实体可以是 IBCF。  The configuration data preset in the call session control function entity may be an Initial Filter Criteria (IFC), and the interworking function entity may be an AS; the configuration data may also be related routing data after the resource identifier is converted. If the routing data is configured on the DNS, the call session control function entity 20 sends a request to the interworking function entity 30 accordingly. In this case, the interworking function entity can be an IBCF.
具体的, 上述用于完成资源标识转换的访问请求功能实体 10的 结构如图 2所示, 进一步包括:  Specifically, the structure of the access request function entity 10 for performing resource identifier conversion is as shown in FIG. 2, and further includes:
非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块 11 ,用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标 识信息并生成非 SIP资源定位信息,将生成的非 SIP资源定位信息发 送给访问请求发起模块; 具体的, 用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标识信 息, 完成非 SIP资源标识到符合 SIP协议支持的资源标识转换功能, 将转换后的资源标识作为非 SIP 资源定位信息发送给访问请求发起 模块 12。  The non-SIP resource location information generating module 11 is configured to receive the non-SIP resource identifier information to be accessed and generate the non-SIP resource location information, and send the generated non-SIP resource location information to the access request initiation module. Specifically, the non-SIP resource location information generating module is configured to receive the to-be-accessed The non-SIP resource identification information is used to complete the non-SIP resource identification to the resource identifier conversion function supported by the SIP protocol, and the converted resource identifier is sent to the access request initiation module 12 as the non-SIP resource location information.
访问请求发起模块 12, 将从非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块 11收 到的非 SIP资源定位信息添加在 SIP访问请求中, 并向呼叫会话控制 功能实体 20发送该 SIP访问请求。 该请求中可以通过 Request-URI 或 Route头域等携带非 SIP资源定位信息  The access request initiating module 12 adds the non-SIP resource location information received from the non-SIP resource location information generating module 11 to the SIP access request, and sends the SIP access request to the call session control function entity 20. The request can carry non-SIP resource location information through a Request-URI or a route header field.
进一步的, 该访问请求功能实体 10还可以包括:  Further, the access request function entity 10 may further include:
第一交互模块 13 , 用于接收来自用户的指令, 获得待访问的非 SIP资源标识信息, 并将该信息传递给资源标识转换模块 11。  The first interaction module 13 is configured to receive an instruction from the user, obtain the non-SIP resource identification information to be accessed, and transmit the information to the resource identifier conversion module 11.
第二交互模块 14, 用于接收其他网络实体的消息, 获得待访问 非 SIP资源的标识信息,并将该信息传递给资源标识转换模块 11; 该 非 SIP资源的标识信息可以预先配置在本地,或者来源于第一交互模 块 13接收的来自其他实体的消息。 The second interaction module 14 is configured to receive the message of the other network entity, obtain the identifier information of the non-SIP resource to be accessed, and transmit the information to the resource identifier conversion module 11; The identification information of the non-SIP resources may be pre-configured locally or from messages received by the first interaction module 13 from other entities.
访问请求功能实体 10的第一交互模块 13依据来自操作者的指 令,或者第二交互模块 14接收其他实体的消息,获得待访问的非 SIP 资源标识信息, 经资源标识转换模块 11转换资源标识后, 由访问请 求发起模块 12发出 SIP访问请求。  The first interaction module 13 of the access request function entity 10 obtains the non-SIP resource identification information to be accessed according to the instruction from the operator, or the second interaction module 14 receives the message of the other entity, after the resource identifier conversion module 11 converts the resource identifier. The SIP access request is issued by the access request initiating module 12.
上述互通功能实体 30的结构如图 3所示, 进一步包括:。  The structure of the interworking function entity 30 is as shown in FIG. 3, and further includes:
SIP消息模块 31 , 用于接收来自 IMS域的呼叫会话控制功能实 体 20发送的 SIP访问请求, 将请求发送给协议能力转换模块 32, 完 成协议能力互通。 另外, 还用于接收来自协议能力转换模块 32的访 问响应消息, 以 SIP消息格式响应向呼叫会话控制功能实体 20发送 的 SIP访问请求。  The SIP message module 31 is configured to receive a SIP access request sent by the call session control function entity 20 from the IMS domain, and send the request to the protocol capability conversion module 32 to complete the protocol capability interworking. In addition, it is further configured to receive an access response message from the protocol capability conversion module 32, and respond to the SIP access request sent to the call session control function entity 20 in a SIP message format.
协议能力转换模块 32, 用于接收来自 SIP消息模块 31或者异构 消息模块 33的消息,完成 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换。 具体的, 将来自 SIP消息模块 31的 SIP消息转换为非 SIP的异构消 息后发送给异构消息模块 33 , 将来自异构消息模块 33的非 SIP异构 消息转换为 SIP消息后发送给 SIP消息模块 31。  The protocol capability conversion module 32 is configured to receive a message from the SIP message module 31 or the heterogeneous message module 33, and complete protocol protocol interworking conversion between the SIP message and the heterogeneous message. Specifically, the SIP message from the SIP message module 31 is converted into a non-SIP heterogeneous message and sent to the heterogeneous message module 33, and the non-SIP heterogeneous message from the heterogeneous message module 33 is converted into a SIP message and sent to the SIP. Message module 31.
异构消息模块 33, 用于接收来自协议能力转换模块 32的非 SIP 资源访问请求,将该非 SIP资源访问请求发送给非 SIP资源功能实体 40; 另外, 还用于接收来自非 SIP资源 40的访问响应消息, 将该访 问响应消息发送给协议能力转换模块 32。 具体的, 该异构消息可以 为非 SIP资源标识对应的协议消息,如 HTTP URI对应的 HTTP协议 消息, FTP URI对应的 FTP协议消息等。  The heterogeneous message module 33 is configured to receive a non-SIP resource access request from the protocol capability conversion module 32, send the non-SIP resource access request to the non-SIP resource function entity 40, and further, receive the non-SIP resource 40. The access response message is sent to the protocol capability conversion module 32. Specifically, the heterogeneous message may be a protocol message corresponding to the non-SIP resource identifier, such as an HTTP protocol message corresponding to the HTTP URI, and an FTP protocol message corresponding to the FTP URI.
通过使用本发明提供的上述系统和设备,通过互通功能实体的协 议转换功能, 实现了访问请求功能实体与非 SIP资源所在的服务器间 的协议互转换, 使得 IMS 网络用户或者其他网元可以通过 SIP建立 到达非 SIP资源的访问; 另外, 通过在访问请求功能实体上根据访问 非 SIP资源的请求生成非 SIP资源定位信息, 使得访问非 SIP资源的 请求能够到达互通功能实体并最终被非 SIP 资源所在的服务器所接 受。 By using the above-mentioned system and device provided by the present invention, the protocol conversion function between the access request function entity and the server where the non-SIP resource is located is realized by the protocol conversion function of the interworking function entity, so that the IMS network user or other network element can pass the SIP. Establishing access to non-SIP resources; in addition, generating non-SIP resource location information according to the request for accessing non-SIP resources on the access request function entity, so that the request for accessing the non-SIP resource can reach the interworking function entity and is finally located by the non-SIP resource Server attached Accepted.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种用于实现非 SIP资源访问的方法, 如图 4所示, 包括以下步骤:  An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for implementing non-SIP resource access. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 sl01、IMS网络中的访问请求功能实体向呼叫会话控制功能 实体发起访问非 SIP资源的访问请求。  Step sl01: The access request function entity in the IMS network initiates an access request for accessing the non-SIP resource to the call session control function entity.
具体的,该访问请求功能实体发起对非 SIP资源的 SIP访问请求, 完成对非 SIP资源在 SIP域的定位处理, 生成非 SIP资源定位信息, 在访问请求中携带上述非 SIP资源定位信息。  Specifically, the access request function entity initiates a SIP access request for the non-SIP resource, completes the location processing of the non-SIP resource in the SIP domain, and generates the non-SIP resource location information, where the non-SIP resource location information is carried in the access request.
其中,非 SIP资源定位信息可以是访问请求功能实体预置在访问 请求中的预设路由集,该预设路由集中携带了非严格路由的下一跳和 多跳。 使用该路由集, 访问请求功能实体发起的 SIP访问请求可以经 过呼叫会话控制功能实体到达互通功能实体。  The non-SIP resource location information may be a preset route set preset by the access request function entity in the access request, where the preset route carries the next hop and the multi-hop of the non-strict route. Using the route set, the SIP access request initiated by the access request function entity can reach the interworking function entity via the call session control function entity.
或者, 非 SIP资源定位信息还可以是转换的资源标识, 访问请求 功能实体判断访问资源为非 SIP 资源, 根据预置的资源标识转换数 据, 对资源标识进行转换, 使其符合 SIP协议认可的资源标识语法, 将转换后的资源标识作为非 SIP 资源定位信息在访问请求中发送给 呼叫会话控制功能实体;。  Alternatively, the non-SIP resource location information may also be a converted resource identifier, and the access request function entity determines that the access resource is a non-SIP resource, converts the data according to the preset resource identifier, and converts the resource identifier to conform to the resource approved by the SIP protocol. The identifier syntax is sent to the call session control function entity in the access request as the non-SIP resource location information.
步骤 sl02、呼叫会话控制功能实体将访问请求功能实体发送的访 问请求路由到互通功能实体。  Step sl02: The call session control function entity routes the access request sent by the access request function entity to the interworking function entity.
具体的,该路由方法为: 当非 SIP资源定位信息为预设路由集时, 根据访问请求中携带的预设路由集, 获取互通功能实体, 将该访问请 求路由到互通功能实体。 或者, 当非 SIP资源定位信息为转换的资源 标识时,呼叫会话控制功能实体根据预置在呼叫会话控制功能实体中 的配置数据如 IFC, 将该访问请求路由到互通功能实体。  Specifically, the routing method is: when the non-SIP resource location information is a preset route set, the interworking function entity is obtained according to the preset route set carried in the access request, and the access request is routed to the interworking function entity. Or, when the non-SIP resource location information is the converted resource identifier, the call session control function entity routes the access request to the interworking function entity according to configuration data preset in the call session control function entity, such as an IFC.
步骤 sl03、 互通功能实体根据接收的访问请求中所请求的资源, 完成 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换,将请求发送到被访问 资源。  Step sl03: The interworking function entity completes the protocol capability interworking conversion between the SIP message and the heterogeneous message according to the resource requested in the received access request, and sends the request to the accessed resource.
具体的, 当非 SIP资源定位信息为预设路由集时, 互通功能实体 依据请求的非 SIP资源标识, 将 SIP请求转换为异构消息请求, 完成 协议能力互通转换,将转换后请求发送到被访问的非 SIP资源。或者, 当非 SIP资源定位信息为转换的资源标识时,互通功能实体依据预置 的资源标识转换数据, 还原得到非 SIP资源标识, 完成协议能力互通 转换, 将转换后请求发送到被访问的非 SIP资源。 Specifically, when the non-SIP resource location information is a preset route set, the interworking function entity converts the SIP request into a heterogeneous message request according to the requested non-SIP resource identifier, and completes The protocol capability interworking converts the converted request to the accessed non-SIP resource. Or, when the non-SIP resource location information is the converted resource identifier, the interworking function entity converts the data according to the preset resource identifier, restores the non-SIP resource identifier, completes the protocol capability interworking conversion, and sends the converted request to the accessed non-access SIP resources.
步骤 sl04、 互通功能实体接收来自非 SIP资源的访问响应消息, 将响应消息进行异构消息和 SIP消息的协议能力互通转换后,向呼叫 会话控制功能实体发送 SIP响应消息。  Step sl04: The interworking function entity receives an access response message from the non-SIP resource, and performs a protocol capability interworking conversion between the heterogeneous message and the SIP message, and then sends a SIP response message to the call session control function entity.
访问的非 SIP资源信息可以在 SIP响应消息中携带并最终到达访 问请求功能实体, 或者, 由 SIP会话在互通功能实体和访问请求功能 实体之间建立的承载通道中传递。  The accessed non-SIP resource information may be carried in the SIP response message and finally reach the access request function entity, or may be delivered by the SIP session in a bearer channel established between the interworking function entity and the access request function entity.
步骤 sl05、呼叫会话控制功能实体将该响应消息路由到访问请求 功能实体。  Step sl05: The call session control function entity routes the response message to the access request function entity.
以下结合几个具体的应用场景, 描述上述步骤 slOl〜步骤 sl05 中实现非 SIP资源访问的方法的具体实施方式。  The specific implementation manner of the method for implementing non-SIP resource access in the above steps slO1 to sl05 is described below in combination with several specific application scenarios.
本发明的实施例一中提供了一种非 SIP 资源的访问方法。 具体 的, IMS域中的 UE作为访问请求功能实体, 发起对一 HTTP URI的 访问请求, 根据预设路由集, 该请求首先到达互通功能实体, 由互通 功能实体将 SIP请求转换为 HTTP访问请求, 完成对该非 SIP资源的 访问。 该流程如图 5所示, 具体包括以下步骤:  A method for accessing non-SIP resources is provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, the UE in the IMS domain serves as an access request function entity, and initiates an access request for an HTTP URI. According to the preset route set, the request first reaches the interworking function entity, and the interworking function entity converts the SIP request into an HTTP access request. Complete access to the non-SIP resource. The process is shown in Figure 5, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 s201、用户向呼叫会话控制功能实体发送对非 SIP资源的访 问请求, 该请求消息中携带预设路由集。  Step s201: The user sends an access request to the non-SIP resource to the call session control function entity, where the request message carries a preset route set.
具体的,用户作为访问请求功能实体发起对非 SIP资源的访问请 求。 该请求可以为 SIP Invite消息, 在该 SIP消息中, 携带预设路由 集, 预设路由集给出了非严格路由的下一条和多跳, 其中包括呼叫会 话控制功能实体的路由信息和互通功能实体的路由信息;  Specifically, the user initiates an access request for a non-SIP resource as an access request function entity. The request may be a SIP Invite message, where the SIP message carries a preset route set, and the preset route set gives the next and multiple hops of the non-strict route, including the routing information and the interworking function of the call session control function entity. Routing information of the entity;
本发明的实施例中,请求资源和预设路由通过 SIP协议可以表述 :¾口下:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the request resource and the preset route can be expressed by the SIP protocol: 3⁄4:
INVITE http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt  INVITE http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt
Route:<sip:orig@scscfl.home.com;lr> Route :<sip: ias .home .com;lr> Route:<sip:orig@scscfl.home.com;lr> Route :<sip: ias .home .com;lr>
步骤 s202、呼叫会话控制功能实体接收来自用户的访问请求,将 请求发送给作为预设路由集下一跳的互通功能实体。  Step s202: The call session control function entity receives an access request from the user, and sends the request to the interworking function entity that is the next hop of the preset route set.
步骤 s203、互通功能实体接收访问请求, 完成 SIP协议和异构协 议的协议能力互通转换, 将 SIP请求转换为非 SIP访问请求。  Step s203: The interworking function entity receives the access request, completes the protocol capability interworking of the SIP protocol and the heterogeneous protocol, and converts the SIP request into a non-SIP access request.
步骤 s204、互通功能实体根据转换后的非 SIP访问请求中的待访 问的资源标识, 建立连接。  Step s204: The interworking function entity establishes a connection according to the resource identifier to be accessed in the converted non-SIP access request.
步骤 s205、 互通功能实体发起对非 SIP资源的访问。  Step s205: The interworking function entity initiates access to the non-SIP resource.
本实施例中给出了 HTTP URI http:〃 www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt的 访问, 互通功能实体将 SIP请求转换为 HTTP GET请求, 建立到达所 述资源的 TCP连接, 发送该 HTTP GET请求。  In this embodiment, an access of the HTTP URI http: 〃 www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt is given, and the interworking function entity converts the SIP request into an HTTP GET request, establishes a TCP connection to the resource, and sends the HTTP. GET request.
步骤 s206、 非 SIP资源向互通功能实体发送访问响应。  Step s206: The non-SIP resource sends an access response to the interworking function entity.
步骤 s207、 互通功能实体进行异构消息和 SIP消息的转换,将非 SIP消息转换为 SIP消息。  Step s207: The interworking function entity converts the heterogeneous message and the SIP message, and converts the non-SIP message into a SIP message.
步骤 s208、互通功能实体向呼叫会话控制功能实体发送 SIP响应 消息。  Step s208: The interworking function entity sends a SIP response message to the call session control function entity.
步骤 s209、 呼叫会话控制功能实体向 UE发送 SIP响应消息。 上述流程中,以 UE作为访问请求功能实体为例,实现了对非 SIP 资源的访问。 对其他的非 SIP资源访问, 本实施例的方法同样适用。 而且,对于其他可以作为访问请求发起功能实体的设备,如 AS、 MRFP 等, 本实施例的方法同样使用, 在此不进行重复描述。  Step s209: The call session control function entity sends a SIP response message to the UE. In the above process, the UE is used as an access request function entity as an example to implement access to non-SIP resources. For other non-SIP resource accesses, the method of this embodiment is equally applicable. Moreover, the method of this embodiment is also used for other devices that can be used as the access request to initiate the function entity, such as AS, MRFP, etc., and the description is not repeated here.
本发明的实施例二中提供了一种非 S IP资源的访问方法。 其中, UE作为访问请求功能实体根据人机交互信息或者其他网元的指示发 起访问请求, 通过预置在 UE中的资源标识转换数据, 转换非 SIP资 源标识使其符合 SIP协议认可的资源标识语法,将其路由至为其服务 的呼叫会话控制功能实体;呼叫会话控制功能实体依据预置的配置数 据, 将其路由至互通功能实体; 互通功能实体依据预置的资源标识转 换数据, 还原资源标识并获取非 SIP资源, 从而实现 UE对非 SIP资 源的访问。 该流程如图 6所示, 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 s301、 UE作为访问请求功能实体, 使用预置在 UE中的资 源标识转换数据,转换非 SIP资源标识使其符合 SIP协议认可的资源 标识语法。 A method for accessing non-SIP resources is provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The UE, as an access request function entity, initiates an access request according to the human-machine interaction information or the indication of other network elements, and converts the non-SIP resource identifier to conform to the resource identifier syntax recognized by the SIP protocol by using the resource identifier conversion data preset in the UE. And routing it to the call session control function entity for serving; the call session control function entity routes the route session to the interworking function entity according to the preset configuration data; the interworking function entity converts the data according to the preset resource identifier, and restores the resource identifier The non-SIP resource is obtained, so that the UE accesses the non-SIP resource. The process is shown in Figure 6, and specifically includes the following steps: In step s301, the UE functions as an access request function entity, and uses the resource identifier conversion data preset in the UE to convert the non-SIP resource identifier to conform to the resource identifier syntax approved by the SIP protocol.
步骤 s302、 UE作为访问请求功能实体发起对非 SIP资源的访问 请求。  Step s302: The UE initiates an access request for a non-SIP resource as an access request function entity.
具体的, 该访问请求可以为 SIP Invite请求, 该请求中包括将非 SIP 资源标识转换后得到的符合 SIP协议认可的资源标识语法, UE 将其路由至为其服务的呼叫会话控制功能实体。 例如:  Specifically, the access request may be a SIP Invite request, where the request includes a SIP identity-approved resource identifier syntax obtained by converting the non-SIP resource identifier, and the UE routes the call session control function entity to the UE. E.g:
将请求资源标识 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt转换为如下 SIP URI:  Convert the request resource identifier http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt to the following SIP URI:
SIP:httpApp@http:〃 www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt  SIP: httpApp@http: 〃 www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt
步骤 s303 ~步骤 s304、 呼叫会话控制功能实体接收来自用户的 访问请求, 依据预置的配置数据, 将其路由至互通功能实体。  Step s303 ~ Step s304: The call session control function entity receives an access request from the user, and routes it to the interworking function entity according to the preset configuration data.
如预置在呼叫会话控制功能实体上的初始过滤规则 IFC, 该 IFC 触发条件为对 SIP request URI中包括字符串" httpApp" 触发, 将其 路由到和作为互通功能实体的应用服务器。  For example, if the initial filtering rule IFC is preset on the call session control function entity, the IFC trigger condition is that the SIP request URI includes a string "httpApp" triggering, and routing it to and as an application server of the interworking function entity.
步骤 s305、互通功能实体接收访问请求,根据预置数据还原访问 资源标识。  Step s305: The interworking function entity receives the access request, and restores the access resource identifier according to the preset data.
步骤 s306、互通功能实体进行 SIP协议和异构协议的协议能力互 通转换, 将 SIP请求转换为非 SIP访问请求。  Step s306: The interworking function entity performs the interworking conversion between the SIP capability and the heterogeneous protocol protocol protocol, and converts the SIP request into a non-SIP access request.
步骤 s307、互通功能实体根据非 SIP访问请求中的待访问的资源 标识, 建立与非 SIP资源的连接。  Step s307: The interworking function entity establishes a connection with the non-SIP resource according to the resource identifier to be accessed in the non-SIP access request.
步骤 s308、 互通功能实体发起对非 SIP资源的访问。  Step s308: The interworking function entity initiates access to the non-SIP resource.
本例中给出了 HTTP URI http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt的访 问, 互通功能实体将 SIP请求转换为 HTTP GET请求,建立到达所述 资源的 TCP连接, 发送该 HTTP GET请求。  In this example, the HTTP URI http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt is accessed. The interworking function entity converts the SIP request into an HTTP GET request, establishes a TCP connection to the resource, and sends the HTTP. GET request.
步骤 s309、 非 SIP资源接收访问请求, 响应该访问请求。  Step s309: The non-SIP resource receives the access request and responds to the access request.
步骤 s310、 互通功能实体完成异构消息和 SIP消息之间的转换, 将非 SIP响应转换为 SIP响应消息。 步骤 s311 ,互通功能实体将转换后的响应消息发送给呼叫会话控 制功能实体。 Step s310: The interworking function entity completes conversion between the heterogeneous message and the SIP message, and converts the non-SIP response into a SIP response message. Step s311: The interworking function entity sends the converted response message to the call session control function entity.
步骤 s312、 呼叫会话控制功能实体向 UE发送响应消息。  Step s312: The call session control function entity sends a response message to the UE.
上述实施例中, 转换后的资源标识符合现有技术中要求的 URI 语法和 SIP URI语法,这能保证请求消息在 IMS域不会被拒绝。另外, 上述实施例中预置在呼叫会话控制功能实体上的数据为初始过滤规 则 IFC, 事实上也可以是转换后的资源标识相关的路由信息, 根据该 路由信息,呼叫会话控制功能实体可以将访问请求路由到互通功能实 体。  In the above embodiment, the converted resource identifier conforms to the URI syntax and SIP URI syntax required in the prior art, which ensures that the request message is not rejected in the IMS domain. In addition, the data preset on the call session control function entity in the foregoing embodiment is the initial filtering rule IFC, and may actually be the routing information related to the converted resource identifier. According to the routing information, the call session control function entity may The access request is routed to the interworking function entity.
通过使用本发明提供的上述方法,通过互通功能实体的协议转换 功能, 实现了访问请求功能实体与非 SIP资源所在的服务器间的协议 互转换, 使得 IMS 网络用户或者其他网元可以通过 SIP建立到达非 SIP资源的访问; 另外, 通过在访问请求功能实体上根据访问非 SIP 资源的请求生成非 SIP资源定位信息,使得访问非 SIP资源的请求能 够到达互通功能实体并最终被非 SIP资源所在的服务器所接受。  By using the above method provided by the present invention, the protocol conversion function between the access request function entity and the server where the non-SIP resource is located is realized by the protocol conversion function of the interworking function entity, so that the IMS network user or other network element can establish the arrival through the SIP. Access to non-SIP resources; in addition, by generating non-SIP resource location information according to the request for accessing non-SIP resources on the access request function entity, the request for accessing the non-SIP resource can reach the interworking function entity and finally the server where the non-SIP resource is located Accepted.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现, 当然也可 以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以 软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服 务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. the way. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making a A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
总之, 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本 发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种访问非会话发起协议 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 该 方法包括: A method for accessing a non-session initiation protocol SIP resource, the method comprising:
互通功能实体接收呼叫会话控制功能实体转发的携带非 SIP 资 源定位信息的 SIP访问请求;  The interworking function entity receives the SIP access request that carries the non-SIP resource location information forwarded by the call session control function entity;
所述互通功能实体将所述 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求并发送 给所述非 SIP资源所在的服务器;  The interworking function entity converts the SIP access request into a heterogeneous request and sends the request to the server where the non-SIP resource is located;
所述互通功能实体接收所述服务器发送的携带非 SIP 资源数据 的异构响应,将所述异构响应转换为 SIP响应消息并向所述呼叫会话 控制功能实体发送。  The interworking function entity receives a heterogeneous response sent by the server carrying non-SIP resource data, converts the heterogeneous response into a SIP response message, and sends the message to the call session control function entity.
2、 如权利要求 1所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述接收呼叫会话控制功能实体转发的访问非 SIP资源的 SIP访问请求 前, 还包括:  2. The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 1, wherein before the SIP access request for accessing the non-SIP resource forwarded by the receiving call session control function entity, the method further includes:
IMS 网络中的访问请求功能实体接收待访问的非 SIP 资源的信 息,生成携带非 SIP资源定位信息的 SIP访问请求并向所述呼叫会话 控制功能实体发送;  The access request function entity in the IMS network receives the information of the non-SIP resource to be accessed, generates a SIP access request carrying the non-SIP resource location information, and sends the SIP access request to the call session control function entity;
所述呼叫会话控制功能实体转发所述访问请求给所述互通功能 实体。  The call session control function entity forwards the access request to the interworking function entity.
3、 如权利要求 2所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述访问请求功能实体生成携带非 SIP资源定位信息的 SIP访问请求并 向所述呼叫会话控制功能实体发送具体为:  The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 2, wherein the access request function entity generates a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information and sends the SIP access request to the call session control function entity:
生成访问非 SIP资源的 SIP访问请求, 在所述 SIP访问请求中携 带预设路由集作为非 SIP资源定位信息,并向所述呼叫会话控制功能 实体发送;  Generating a SIP access request for accessing a non-SIP resource, carrying a preset route set as non-SIP resource location information in the SIP access request, and sending the message to the call session control function entity;
所述呼叫会话控制功能实体转发所述访问请求具体为: 根据所述访问请求中携带的预设路由集, 路由转发所述访问请 求。  The forwarding of the access request by the call session control function entity is specifically: forwarding, according to the preset route set carried in the access request, the access request.
4、 如权利要求 2所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述访问请求功能实体生成携带非 SIP资源定位信息的 SIP访问请求并 向所述呼叫会话控制功能实体发送具体为: 4. The method of accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 2, wherein The access request function entity generates a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information and sends the SIP access request to the call session control function entity as follows:
通过预置在所述访问请求功能实体中的资源标识转换数据,转换 非 SIP 资源标识为符合 SIP协议的标识, 并将转换后的标识作为非 SIP资源定位信息添加在 SIP访问请求中, 并向所述呼叫会话控制功 能实体发送;  Converting the non-SIP resource identifier into an identifier conforming to the SIP protocol by using the resource identifier conversion data preset in the access request function entity, and adding the converted identifier as a non-SIP resource location information in the SIP access request, and The call session control function entity sends;
所述呼叫会话控制功能实体转发所述访问请求具体为: 根据所述呼叫会话控制功能实体预置的配置数据,将所述访问请 求路由到互通功能实体。  The forwarding of the access request by the call session control function entity is specifically: routing the access request to the interworking function entity according to the configuration data preset by the call session control function entity.
5、 如权利要求 4所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述呼叫会话控制功能实体上预置的配置数据具体为:  The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 4, wherein the configuration data preset on the call session control function entity is specifically:
初始过滤规则 iFC、 或转换后的资源标识相关的路由信息。  The initial filtering rule iFC, or the converted resource identifier related routing information.
6、 如权利要求 4所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述互通功能实体将 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求具体为:  The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 4, wherein the interworking function entity converts the SIP access request into a heterogeneous request, specifically:
所述互通功能实体依据预置的资源标识转换数据,将所述 SIP访 问请求中的标识还原为非 SIP资源标识, 并将 SIP访问请求转换为异 构请求。  The interworking function entity converts the identifier in the SIP access request to a non-SIP resource identifier according to the preset resource identifier conversion data, and converts the SIP access request into an isomorphic request.
7、 如权利要求 1所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述将所述异构响应转换为 SIP 响应消息并向所述呼叫会话控制功能 实体发送后, 还包括:  The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 1, wherein the converting the heterogeneous response into a SIP response message and transmitting the message to the call session control function entity further includes:
所述呼叫会话控制功能实体将所述 SIP 响应路由到访问请求功 能实体。  The call session control function entity routes the SIP response to an access request function entity.
8、 如权利要求 1所述访问非 SIP资源的方法, 其特征在于, 所 述异构响应转换为 SIP响应消息具体为:  The method for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 1, wherein the conversion of the heterogeneous response into a SIP response message is specifically:
在 SIP响应消息中添加携带在所述异构响应消息中的非 SIP资源 数据; 或  Adding non-SIP resource data carried in the heterogeneous response message to the SIP response message; or
在 SIP响应消息中不添加携带在所述异构响应消息中的非 SIP资 源数据,而在根据 SIP请求和响应消息构成的会话所建立的承载通道 中传递。 The non-SIP resource data carried in the heterogeneous response message is not added in the SIP response message, but is transmitted in the bearer channel established according to the session formed by the SIP request and the response message.
9、 一种实现访问非 SIP资源的系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 访问请求功能实体, 用于生成携带有非 SIP资源定位信息的 SIP 访问请求, 并向呼叫会话控制功能实体发送; A system for accessing a non-SIP resource, the method comprising: an access request function entity, configured to generate a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information, and sending the call to the call session control function entity;
呼叫会话控制功能实体, 用于将所述访问请求功能实体发送的 SIP访问请求路由到互通功能实体, 并将所述互通功能实体返回的携 带非 SIP资源数据的响应路由到所述访问请求功能实体;  a call session control function entity, configured to route the SIP access request sent by the access request function entity to the interworking function entity, and route the response carrying the non-SIP resource data returned by the interworking function entity to the access request function entity ;
互通功能实体,用于将所述呼叫会话控制功能实体路由的 SIP访 问请求转换为异构请求并发送给非 SIP资源所在的服务器; 另外接收 携带非 SIP资源数据的异构响应,将所述异构响应转换为 SIP响应消 息并向所述呼叫会话控制功能实体发送;  An interworking function entity, configured to convert a SIP access request routed by the call session control function entity into a heterogeneous request and send the message to a server where the non-SIP resource is located; and receive a heterogeneous response carrying the non-SIP resource data, The response is converted to a SIP response message and sent to the call session control function entity;
非 SIP资源所在的服务器,用于接收所述互通功能实体发送的异 构请求, 并向所述互通功能实体发送携带非 SIP 资源数据的异构响 应。  The server where the non-SIP resource is located is configured to receive the heterogeneous request sent by the interworking function entity, and send the heterogeneous response carrying the non-SIP resource data to the interworking function entity.
10、如权利要求 9所述实现访问非 SIP资源的系统,其特征在于, 所述访问请求功能实体进一步包括:  The system for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 9, wherein the access request function entity further comprises:
非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块, 用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标识 信息并生成非 SIP资源定位信息,将生成的非 SIP资源定位信息发送 给访问请求发起模块;  The non-SIP resource location information generating module is configured to receive the non-SIP resource identifier information to be accessed and generate non-SIP resource location information, and send the generated non-SIP resource location information to the access request initiation module;
访问请求发起模块,用于将从所述非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块 收到的非 SIP资源定位信息添加在 SIP访问请求中, 向网络中的呼叫 会话控制功能实体发送。  The access request initiating module is configured to add the non-SIP resource location information received from the non-SIP resource location information generating module to the SIP access request, and send the message to the call session control function entity in the network.
11、如权利要求 9所述实现访问非 SIP资源的系统,其特征在于, 所述互通功能实体进一步包括:  The system for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 9, wherein the interworking function entity further comprises:
SIP消息模块,用于接收来自 IMS域的携带非 SIP资源定位信息 的 SIP访问请求并发送给协议能力转换模块;还用于接收来自协议能 力转换模块的 SIP响应消息;  a SIP message module, configured to receive a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information from the IMS domain and send the SIP access request to the protocol capability conversion module; and configured to receive a SIP response message from the protocol capability conversion module;
协议能力转换模块,用于接收来自所述 SIP消息模块或异构消息 模块的消息, 完成 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换, 将来自 所述 SIP消息模块的 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求后发送给所述异构 消息模块,将来自所述异构消息模块的异构响应转换为 SIP响应后发 送给 SIP消息模块; a protocol capability conversion module, configured to receive a message from the SIP message module or a heterogeneous message module, complete a protocol capability interworking conversion of the SIP message and the heterogeneous message, and convert the SIP access request from the SIP message module into a heterogeneous Requested to be sent to the heterogeneous a message module, converting the heterogeneous response from the heterogeneous message module into a SIP response, and sending the message to the SIP message module;
异构消息模块, 用于接收来自协议能力转换模块的异构请求, 将 异构请求发送给非 SIP资源所在的服务器; 还用于接收来自非 SIP资 源所在服务器的携带非 SIP资源数据的异构响应,将所述异构响应发 送给所述协议能力转换模块。  The heterogeneous message module is configured to receive the heterogeneous request from the protocol capability conversion module, send the heterogeneous request to the server where the non-SIP resource is located, and receive the heterogeneous non-SIP resource data from the server where the non-SIP resource is located. In response, the heterogeneous response is sent to the protocol capability conversion module.
12、 如权利要求 9或 10所述实现访问非 SIP资源的系统, 其特 征在于, 所述访问请求功能实体具体为: 用户设备 UE、 应用服务器 AS、 多媒体资源功能处理器 MRFC中的一种或多种。  The system for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the access request function entity is specifically one of: a user equipment UE, an application server AS, a multimedia resource function processor MRFC, or A variety.
13、如权利要求 9所述实现访问非 SIP资源的系统,其特征在于, 所述呼叫会话控制功能实体是呼叫会话控制功能 CSCF。  13. The system for implementing access to a non-SIP resource according to claim 9, wherein the call session control function entity is a call session control function CSCF.
14、 如权利要求 9或 11所述实现访问非 SIP资源的系统, 其特 征在于, 所述互通功能实体该功能实体是互通边界控制功能 IBCF或 应用服务器 AS。  The system for accessing a non-SIP resource according to claim 9 or 11, wherein the interworking function entity is an interworking boundary control function IBCF or an application server AS.
15、 一种访问请求功能实体, 其特征在于, 包括:  15. An access request function entity, comprising:
非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块, 用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标识 信息并生成非 SIP资源定位信息,将生成的非 SIP资源定位信息发送 给访问请求发起模块;  The non-SIP resource location information generating module is configured to receive the non-SIP resource identifier information to be accessed and generate non-SIP resource location information, and send the generated non-SIP resource location information to the access request initiation module;
访问请求发起模块,用于将从所述非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块 收到的非 SIP资源定位信息添加在 SIP访问请求中, 向网络中的呼叫 会话控制功能实体发送。  The access request initiating module is configured to add the non-SIP resource location information received from the non-SIP resource location information generating module to the SIP access request, and send the message to the call session control function entity in the network.
16、 如权利要求 15所述访问请求功能实体, 其特征在于, 所述 非 SIP资源定位信息生成模块具体为, 用于接收待访问非 SIP资源标 识信息, 完成非 SIP资源标识到符合 SIP协议支持的资源标识转换功 能, 并将转换后的标识作为非 SIP资源定位信息。  The access request function entity according to claim 15, wherein the non-SIP resource location information generating module is configured to receive non-SIP resource identifier information to be accessed, and complete non-SIP resource identifier to comply with SIP protocol support. The resource identifier conversion function uses the converted identifier as non-SIP resource location information.
17、 如权利要求 15所述访问请求功能实体, 其特征在于, 还可 以包括:  The access request function entity according to claim 15, further comprising:
第一交互模块, 用于接收来自操作者的指令, 获得待访问的非 SIP 资源标识信息, 并将该信息传递给所述资源标识转换模块; 和 / 或 a first interaction module, configured to receive an instruction from an operator, obtain non-SIP resource identification information to be accessed, and transmit the information to the resource identifier conversion module; and or
第二交互模块, 用于接收其他实体的消息, 获得待访问非 SIP资 源的标识信息, 并将该信息传递给所述资源标识转换模块。  The second interaction module is configured to receive the message of the other entity, obtain the identifier information of the non-SIP resource to be accessed, and deliver the information to the resource identifier conversion module.
18、 一种互通功能实体, 其特征在于, 包括:  18. An interworking functional entity, comprising:
SIP消息模块,用于接收来自 IMS域的携带非 SIP资源定位信息 的 SIP访问请求并发送给协议能力转换模块;还用于接收来自协议能 力转换模块的 SIP响应消息;  a SIP message module, configured to receive a SIP access request carrying non-SIP resource location information from the IMS domain and send the SIP access request to the protocol capability conversion module; and configured to receive a SIP response message from the protocol capability conversion module;
协议能力转换模块,用于接收来自所述 SIP消息模块或异构消息 模块的消息, 完成 SIP消息和异构消息的协议能力互通转换, 将来自 所述 SIP消息模块的 SIP访问请求转换为异构请求后发送给所述异构 消息模块,将来自所述异构消息模块的异构响应转换为 SIP响应后发 送给 SIP消息模块;  a protocol capability conversion module, configured to receive a message from the SIP message module or a heterogeneous message module, complete a protocol capability interworking conversion of the SIP message and the heterogeneous message, and convert the SIP access request from the SIP message module into a heterogeneous After the request is sent to the heterogeneous message module, the heterogeneous response from the heterogeneous message module is converted into a SIP response and sent to the SIP message module;
异构消息模块, 用于接收来自协议能力转换模块的异构请求, 将 异构请求发送给非 SIP资源所在的服务器; 还用于接收来自非 SIP资 源所在服务器的携带非 SIP资源数据的异构响应,将所述异构响应发 送给所述协议能力转换模块。  The heterogeneous message module is configured to receive the heterogeneous request from the protocol capability conversion module, send the heterogeneous request to the server where the non-SIP resource is located, and receive the heterogeneous non-SIP resource data from the server where the non-SIP resource is located. In response, the heterogeneous response is sent to the protocol capability conversion module.
19、 如权利要求 18所述互通功能实体, 其特征在于,  19. The interworking functional entity of claim 18, wherein:
所述协议能力转换模块, 还用于依据预置的资源标识转换数据, 将所述 SIP消息模块发送的 SIP访问请求中的标识还原为非 SIP资源 标识。  The protocol capability conversion module is further configured to restore the identifier in the SIP access request sent by the SIP message module to a non-SIP resource identifier according to the preset resource identifier conversion data.
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