WO2009127080A1 - 一种组合玩具及其组合方法 - Google Patents

一种组合玩具及其组合方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009127080A1
WO2009127080A1 PCT/CN2008/000784 CN2008000784W WO2009127080A1 WO 2009127080 A1 WO2009127080 A1 WO 2009127080A1 CN 2008000784 W CN2008000784 W CN 2008000784W WO 2009127080 A1 WO2009127080 A1 WO 2009127080A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mating
connecting device
disposed
basic
simulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/000784
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾伟光
Original Assignee
Zeng Weiguang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeng Weiguang filed Critical Zeng Weiguang
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000784 priority Critical patent/WO2009127080A1/zh
Publication of WO2009127080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009127080A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/002—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor made of parts to be assembled

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toy, to a method of using the toy, and more particularly to a combination toy and a combination thereof. Background technique
  • the combination toy is a toy that uses a plurality of shape-matching splicing pieces (ie, splicing units) to obtain various shapes (such as vehicles, buildings, etc.), and the combination toy is cultivating a child's three-dimensional sense of space, hands-on ability, Imaginative ability and behavioral concentration are important educational purposes and a good tool for teaching and learning.
  • the combination toys come in a variety of forms, such as traditional building blocks, all kinds of assembled toys and well-known LEGO series plug-in toys.
  • the splicing elements of existing combination toys are often geometric shapes, such as cuboids, cubes, cylinders, semi-circles, triangles, etc., which makes the number of models spliced by such combination toys limited, and Low emulation, low interest and entertainment;
  • One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combination toy that solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and improves the simulation degree of the combined toy splicing model with a well-defined and small number of units, so that the splicing unit and splicing The latter model is easily identifiable, thereby improving the assembly convenience of the simple model and enhancing the appeal of the combination toy to young children.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve one of the technical problems is to construct a combination toy including basic geometry including a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a triangle, a trapezoid, a cylinder, a cone, a prism, and a pyramid.
  • the basic geometry and the dummy member are mutually coupled by their mating surfaces and connecting means and may comprise stacking in a surface contact manner, the mating mating faces having the same size and shape, the basic geometry and the body
  • the simulation parts are connected to each other to form a quasi-splicing model.
  • the simulation component includes an aircraft wing, an aircraft tail, an aircraft landing gear, an aircraft engine, an aircraft weapon pendant, a helicopter propeller, a ship propeller, a car chassis, a missile flight wing, an axle, a wheel Kind or two or more.
  • the mating surface is a flat surface or a curved surface.
  • the basic geometry and/or the dummy member is a solid structure or a hollow structure.
  • the connecting means is a hole provided on one of the two mating faces and a protrusion provided on the two mating faces to be mated with the hole.
  • the connecting means is a groove provided on one of the two mating faces and a protrusion provided on the two mating faces to be mated with the groove.
  • the connecting means is a screw hole provided on one of the two mating faces and a screw provided on the two mating faces to cooperate with the screw hole.
  • the connecting means are bonding sheets respectively provided on the two mating faces.
  • the connecting device includes two or more of a jack connecting device, a slot connecting device, a screw connecting device or a bonding connecting device, and the jack connecting device is disposed on the two a hole in one of the mating faces and a hole disposed on the two mating faces to be inserted into the hole a protrusion, the slot connecting device is a slot disposed on one of the two mating faces and a protrusion disposed on the two mating faces to be mated with the slot, the threaded connection The device is a screw hole disposed on one of the two mating surfaces and a screw disposed on the two mating surfaces to cooperate with the screw hole, and the adhesive connecting device is respectively disposed on the two Bonding sheets on the mating surfaces.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the second technical problem is to provide a combination method of a combination toy, characterized in that the combination toy comprises a basic geometry, and the basic geometry includes a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a triangle, and a trapezoid.
  • the simulation piece is a pseudo-splicing model
  • An outer shape simulating member of the component other than the structural shape member spliced by the basic geometric body, the basic geometric body and the dummy member respectively comprise a mating surface and a connecting device disposed on the mating surface, the basic geometric body
  • the mating surface and the connecting device are coupled to each other and may comprise stacking in a surface contact manner, and the size of the mating mating surface is
  • the shapes are matched with each other, and the basic geometry and the dummy piece are coupled to each other to form a quasi-splicing model;
  • the combined method includes the following steps:
  • each splicing piece is obvious and easy to identify, which greatly simplifies the assembly process of the model, thereby improving the appeal of the combination toy to the young children and the success of the play;
  • the appearance of the toy splicing parts has certain commonalities, which makes the splicing method of the combination toy flexible, and can realize the splicing of simple models and complex models, which can not only be suitable for large years older than 5 years old.
  • the intellectual development of children of the age is also suitable for the intellectual development of children aged 2 to 5 years old and has expanded the scope of application.
  • FIG. 1 through 10 are perspective views of different embodiments of basic geometries in a combination toy of the present invention.
  • 11 to 21 are perspective views of different embodiments of the dummy member in the combination toy of the present invention.
  • 22 through 31 are perspective views of different embodiments of the combined toy stitching model of the present invention.
  • 32 to 34 are structural views of a slot connecting device provided on a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 35 and 36 are spliced perspective views of a rectangular parallelepiped in which a slot connecting device is provided.
  • Figure 37 is a spliced exploded perspective view of the fighter model.
  • Figure 38 is a spliced exploded perspective view of the farmer model. detailed description
  • the combination toy of the present invention includes basic geometry and simulations.
  • the basic geometry includes one or two or more of common geometries such as a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a triangle, a trapezoid, a cylinder, a cone, a prism, a pyramid, a sphere, an ellipsoid, and the like.
  • the geometry is a shape simulation of the components of the proposed splicing model except for the structural shape pieces spliced by the basic geometry (including aircraft wings, aircraft tails, aircraft landing gear, aircraft engines, aircraft weapon pendants, helicopter spirals). Pulp, ship propeller, car chassis, missile wing, axles, wheels, etc.).
  • the basic geometry and the simulation part respectively have a mating surface and a connecting device is arranged on the mating surface, and the basic geometry, the simulation parts or the basic geometry and the simulation part are mutually connected by the mating surface and the connecting device, and the basic geometry Between, between simulations or between basic geometry and simulations
  • the method includes stacking in a surface contact manner (that is, some models are only mutually coupled by the mating surface and the connecting device, and some of the splicing members of the model are connected by the mating surface and the connecting device, and also include stacking by surface contact) .
  • the mating mating faces are matched in size and shape, and the basic geometry and the simulating members are coupled to each other to form a quasi-splicing model.
  • the sphere geometry in Figure 1 can be either a monolithic sphere 100 or a hemisphere 101 cut along the diameter of the sphere, which can be further cut into quarter spheres 102 and 103.
  • the ellipsoid of Fig. 2 may adopt an integral ellipsoid 200, a semi-ellipsoid 201 which may be cut along one of the short axes of the ellipsoid (also may be semi-elliptical along one of the long axes of the ellipsoid), semi-elliptical.
  • the body can be further cut into the desired partial ellipsoids 202, 203 (which can also be cut into quarter ellipses).
  • the cone of FIG. 3 can adopt a whole cone 300, and can be cut parallel to the bottom surface to form a truncated cone 301 and a small cone 302.
  • the cone 300 can also be cut according to the direction of the conical bottom surface at an angle to obtain a tilt.
  • the cylinder of Fig. 4 may adopt a unitary cylinder 400, which may be cut into partial cylinders 401 and 402 parallel to the cylinder axis according to the cutting manner of Fig. 5 (cutting in the diameter direction of the cylinder to obtain a semi-cylindrical shape), or according to Fig. 6
  • the cutting method is cut into partial cylinders 403 and 404 in a direction at an angle to the bottom surface of the cylinder (a short cylinder is obtained by cutting in a direction parallel to the bottom surface of the cylinder).
  • the rectangular parallelepiped of Fig. 7 may adopt an integral rectangular parallelepiped 500, and the rectangular parallelepipeds 501, 502, and 503 may be cut in the manner of Fig. 8.
  • the bottom surface of the rectangular parallelepiped 500 may be square or rectangular.
  • FIG. 9 is a cube 600 which can be cut in the manner of FIG. 10 to obtain a rectangular parallelepiped 601, 602, 603 which can be further cut into triangular prisms 604 and 605.
  • a triangular body (not shown) is a geometry having a thickness and a triangular cross section.
  • the trapezoidal body (not shown) is a geometry having a thickness and a trapezoidal cross section.
  • the prisms may be pentagonal cylinders, hexagonal cylinders or other polygonal prisms.
  • Pyramids may be triangular pyramids, quadrangular pyramids, pentagonal pyramids or other polygonal pyramids Body.
  • the dimensions of the basic geometry are designed to match each other.
  • the diameter of the cylinder 400 is designed to be consistent with the diameter of the sphere 100, the plane diameter of the ellipsoid 200 along the minor axis, and the diameter of the bottom plane of the cone; the diameter and length of the cylinder 400 are the same as the width of the cuboid 500.
  • the length design is uniform, so that the arch body (ie, the semi-cylindrical body) obtained by the vertical half-cutting of the cylinder along the axis can be abutted with the rectangular parallelepiped; the side length of the square body 600 is designed to be the length of the bottom side of the rectangular parallelepiped 500 having a square cross section. Consistently, the cube 600 and the rectangular parallelepiped 500 are facilitated to be spliced and the like.
  • Figures 11 through 21 illustrate an embodiment of a partial simulation or simulation assembly.
  • the simulation part is a simulation piece obtained by simulating the shape of the other parts of the model other than the model structure shape piece which can be spliced out by the basic geometry in order to splicing out the shape which is more similar to the shape of the spliced model.
  • Figure 11 is a profile simulation 700 of a triangular aircraft wing.
  • Figure 12 is a shape simulation member 800 of a trapezoidal aircraft wing.
  • Figure 13 is an aircraft empennage formed by a frustum 301 (which may also be a cone 300) spliced with an aircraft upright empennage 901 and an aircraft trapezoidal empennage 902.
  • a frustum 301 which may also be a cone 300
  • Figure 14 is an aircraft empennae formed by a partial cone 403 spliced with an aircraft upright tail simulation 901 and an aircraft trapezoidal tail phantom 902.
  • Figure 15 is a simulation of the lower flight wing of the rocket 10 .
  • Figure 16 is a simulation of the central flight wing of the rocket 20 .
  • Figure 17 is a silo simulation of the submarine 30.
  • Figure 18 is a propeller simulation 40 of a ship.
  • Fig. 19 is an axle formed by splicing a trapezoidal body 53 (a groove in which the lower side belt is engaged with the axle 51) and the axle 51 and the wheel dummy 52.
  • Figure 20 is a vehicle chassis formed by splicing a recessed vehicle chassis frame 54 with an axle 51 and a wheel dummy 52, wherein the recess of the vehicle chassis 54 cooperates with the axle 51.
  • Fig. 21 is an engine formed by splicing a partial ellipsoid 204 and a empennage simulation member 61 and a flame engine simulation member 62.
  • Basic geometry and simulations are usually constructed with solid construction, in order to reduce the size of the splicing unit Material consumption and weight, basic geometry and/or simulations can be hollow structures.
  • FIGS 22 through 31 illustrate different embodiments of the composite toy stitching model of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a spliced passenger aircraft 1001 model.
  • Figure 23 is a spliced fighter 1002 model.
  • Figure 24 shows the spliced missile 1003 model.
  • Figure 25 is a spliced submarine 1004 model.
  • Figure 26 is a spliced helicopter 1005 model.
  • Figure 27 is a spliced container semi-trailer 1006 model.
  • Figure 28 is a spliced model of a container semi-trailer 1007 with a front end.
  • Figure 29 is a spliced farmer's car 1008 model.
  • Figure 30 is a spliced pickup truck 1009 model.
  • Figure 31 is a spliced truck 1010 model.
  • the combination toy of the present invention is not limited to splicing out the above model, and other various models can be spliced.
  • the mating surface between the basic geometric structures, between the simulated parts or between the basic geometric body and the dummy piece may be a flat surface or a curved surface, and the connecting device may adopt one of a jack connecting device, a slot connecting device, a screw connecting device or a bonding connecting device. kind, two or more.
  • the jack connecting device is a hole provided on one of the two mating faces and a protrusion disposed on the two mating faces to be mated with the hole, such as a cylinder, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism or the like.
  • the slot connecting device is a slot provided on one of the two mating faces and a protrusion disposed on the two mating faces to be mated with the slot, such as a continuous plug edge or a discontinuous plug edge.
  • the threaded connection means is a screw hole provided on one of the two mating faces and a screw provided on the two mating faces to cooperate with the screw hole.
  • the adhesive connecting device is an adhesive sheet which is respectively disposed on the two mating faces.
  • the bonding sheet can be embedded on the splicing unit mating surface so that the bonding sheet is slightly higher than the mating surface.
  • FIGS. 32 to 36 show an embodiment of a rectangular parallelepiped 500 employing a slot connection device.
  • three insertion sides 510 are respectively disposed on the upper side and the left side of the rectangular parallelepiped 500, and three correspondingly disposed on the lower side and the right side of the rectangular parallelepiped 500 are inserted into the insertion side 510.
  • Fitted slot 511 as shown As shown in FIGS. 35 and 36, the plug-in sides 510 of one rectangular parallelepiped 500 are respectively inserted into and matched with the slots 511 of the other rectangular parallelepiped 500, thereby obtaining mutually connected splicing blocks.
  • Figures 37 and 38 show the stitching decomposition of the fighter model 1002 and the stitching decomposition of the farmer model 1008, respectively.
  • the fighter model 1002 is composed of a semi-ellipsoid 201, a cylinder 400, a profile simulating member 700 of a triangular aircraft wing, a truncated cone 301, an aircraft upright tail simulating member 901, an aircraft trapezoidal tail simulating member 902, and a trapezoidal body.
  • 53 is formed by splicing the axles formed by the axle 51 and the wheel simulation member 52.
  • the splicing units are connected by a slot connecting device, and the slots 92 of the slot connecting device are disposed on a mating surface of the mating joint, and the slot is connected.
  • the insertion edge 91 of the device is correspondingly disposed on another mating surface that cooperates with each other, and the mating mating surfaces have a plane (such as a mating surface of the semi-ellipsoid 201 and the cylinder 400) and a cylindrical surface (such as a cylinder 400 and a triangular plane).
  • the farmer model 1008 is formed by splicing a rectangular parallelepiped 602, 808, 609, 610, a vehicle chassis member 54 having a recess 607, an axle 51 and a wheel dummy 52, wherein the axle 51 and the wheel dummy 52 are assembled.
  • the axle hole plug connection, the rectangular parallelepipes 602, 808, 609, and the automobile chassis member 54 are stacked, the automobile chassis member 54 is adhesively coupled to the rectangular parallelepiped 610, and the automobile chassis member 54 is engaged with the axle 51 through the recess 607.
  • the completed picture after splicing is shown in Figure 29.
  • the combination method of the combination toy of the present invention implements the combination of the combination toy of the present invention according to the following steps: First, the basic geometry and the simulation piece included in the toy model are selected according to the figure; then, the basic geometry and the simulation piece are connected through the connecting device. The corresponding mating surfaces are connected until all the basic geometry and the simulation parts of the splicing model are connected to each other, and the toy model to be spliced can be obtained.

Description

一种组合玩具及其组合方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种玩具， 还涉及该玩具的使用方法， 更具体地说， 涉及一种 组合玩具及其组合方法。 背景技术
组合玩具是采用多个外形相互配合的拼接件（即拼接单元）进行拼接而得 到各种不同形状模型（如交通工具、建筑物等） 的玩具， 组合玩具在培育儿童 立体空间感、动手能力、想像能力和行为专注性等方面，具有重要的教育意义， 是寓教于乐的良好工具。组合玩具形式多样， 如传统的积木、各类拼装玩具以 及知名的 LEGO系列插接玩具等。
现有的组合玩具虽然能够实现各种模型的拼接， 但存在如下缺点：
1、 现有组合玩具（如传统的积木） 的拼接单元常见为几何体形状， 如长 方体、 正方体、 圆柱体、 半圆体、 三角形体等等， 这使得此类组合玩 具拼接出的模型数量有限， 且仿真度较低， 趣味性和娱乐性较低；
2、 一些能拼接出多种模型的组合玩具如 LEGO 系列以长方体单元为主 体的插接玩具在组装成交通工具、建筑物等模型时， 往往需要数十个 或更多的拼接单元才能完成，其操作难度和智力要求一般仅适合 5岁 以上儿童， 对低龄儿童而言的难度过大， 而且拼装后的模型同样存在 仿真度有限的问题。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题之一在于，提供一种组合玩具，解决现有技术存 在的上述缺陷，用特征明确且数量不多的单元来提高组合玩具拼接模型的仿真 度， 使拼接单元和拼接后的模型容易辨认， 从而提高简单模型的组装便利， 增 强组合玩具对低龄儿童的吸引力。
本发明要解决的技术问题之二在于，提供一种组合玩具的组合方法， 实现
1
确认本 上述组合玩具的拼接组合。
本发明解决其技术问题之一所采用的技术方案是：构造一种组合玩具，包 括基本几何体， 所述基本几何体包括长方体、 正方体、 三角形体、 梯形体、 圆 柱体、 圆锥体、 棱柱体、 棱锥体、 球体、 椭圆体之一种或两种或多种以及上述 立体单元经切割而成的几何体， 同时还包括仿真件，所述仿真件为拟拼接模型 中除所述基本几何体能拼接出的结构形状件外的零部件的外形模拟件，所述基 本几何体和所述仿真件分别包括配合面和设置在该配合面上的连接装置，所述 基本几何体之间、所述仿真件之间或所述基本几何体与所述仿真件之间通过其 配合面和连接装置相互配合连接并可包含以面接触方式进行堆叠，所述相互配 合的配合面的尺寸和形状相互吻合，所述基本几何体和所述仿真件相互配合连 接构成拟拼接模型。
在本发明的组合玩具中， 所述仿真件包括飞机机翼、飞机尾翼、飞机起落 架、 飞机发动机、 飞机武器挂件、 直升机螺旋浆、 船舶螺旋浆、 汽车底盘、 导 弹飞行翼、 车轴、 车轮一种或两种或多种。
在本发明的组合玩具中， 所述配合面为平面或曲面。
在本发明的组合玩具中， 所述基本几何体和 /或所述仿真件为实心结构或 中空结构。
在本发明的组合玩具中，所述连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上 的孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该孔相插接配合的突起。
在本发明的组合玩具中，所述连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上 的槽和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该槽相插接配合的突起。
在本发明的组合玩具中，所述连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上 的螺孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该螺孔相配合的螺杆。
在本发明的组合玩具中，所述连接装置为分别设置在所述两相互配合面上 的粘结片。
在本发明的组合玩具中，所述连接装置包括插孔连接装置、插槽连接装置、 螺纹连接装置或粘结连接装置之两种或多种，所述插孔连接装置为设置在所述 两相互配合面之一上的孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该孔相插接配 合的突起，所述插槽连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的槽和设置在 所述两相互配合面之二上与该槽相插接配合的突起，所述螺纹连接装置为设置 在所述两相互配合面之一上的螺孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该螺 孔相配合的螺杆，所述粘结连接装置为分别设置在所述两相互配合面上的粘结 片。
本发明解决其技术问题之二所采用的技术方案是：提供一种组合玩具的组 合方法， 其特征在于， 所述组合玩具包括基本几何体， 所述基本几何体包括长 方体、 正方体、三角形体、梯形体、 圆柱体、 圆锥体、棱柱体、棱锥体、 球体、 椭圆体之一种或两种或多种以及上述立体单元经切割而成的几何体，还包括仿 真件，所述仿真件为拟拼接模型中除所述基本几何体能拼接出的结构形状件外 的零部件的外形模拟件，所述基本几何体和所述仿真件分别包括配合面和设置 在该配合面上的连接装置，所述基本几何体之间、所述仿真件之间或所述基本 几何体与所述仿真件之间通过其配合面和连接装置相互配合连接并可包含以 面接触方式进行堆叠，所述相互配合的配合面的尺寸和形状相互吻合，所述基 本几何体和所述仿真件相互配合连接构成拟拼接模型；所述组合方法包括如下 步骤：
51、 按图选择拟拼接模型所包括的基本几何体和仿真件；
52、将基本几何体和仿真件通过其连接装置在其配合面进行连接至拟拼接 模型的所有基本几何体和仿真件相互连接完毕。
实施本发明的组合玩具及其组合方法， 与现有技术比较， 其有益效果是：
1. 通过基本几何体与仿真件的组合， 可以拼接出外形近似其模拟对象的 模型，因而改变了现有组合玩具拼接模型与模拟对象差异过大的缺陷， 大大提高了组合玩具的趣味性和娱乐性，可以增强儿童对玩具的兴趣， 达到更好的教育效果；
2. 各拼接件外观特征明显、 容易辨认， 使得模型拼装过程大为简化， 从 而提高了组合玩具对低龄儿童的吸引力和拼玩成功感；
3. 玩具的拼接件外观具有一定共性， 使得本组合玩具拼接方式灵活， 可 以实现简单模型和复杂模型的拼接， 不仅能够适合对 5岁以上较大年 龄儿童的智力开发，也适合对 2〜5岁较小年龄儿童的智力开发，扩大 了适用范围。
4. 由于本发明的几何体单元和多数仿真单元的通用度高， 可以进行许多 种变换组合。同其他组合玩具相比，本发明所用的单元数量相对较少， 而组装后可获得的模型种类较多。 从而可以让儿童由简到繁， 拼接出 许多有创意的玩具模型， 对儿童有较长时间的吸引力， 有助于培养孩 子多方面的能力， 包括观察、 记忆、 想象、 动手等能力。 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明， 附图中：
图 1至图 10是本发明组合玩具中基本几何体的不同实施例立体图。
图 11至图 21是本发明组合玩具中仿真件的不同实施例立体图。
图 22至图 31本发明组合玩具拼接模型的不同实施例立体图。
图 32至图 34是在长方体上设置插槽连接装置的结构图。
图 35、 图 36是设置插槽连接装置的长方体的拼接立体图。
图 37是战斗机模型的拼接分解立体图。
图 38是农夫车模型的拼接分解立体图。 具体实施方式
本发明组合玩具包括基本几何体和仿真件。基本几何体包括长方体、正方 体、 三角形体、 梯形体、 圆柱体、 圆锥体、 棱柱体、 棱锥体、 球体、 椭圆体等 常见几何体中的一种或两种或多种以及上述立体单元经切割而成的几何体，仿 真件为拟拼接模型中除基本几何体能拼接出的结构形状件外的零部件的外形 模拟件（包括飞机机翼、飞机尾翼、飞机起落架、飞机发动机、飞机武器挂件、 直升机螺旋浆、 船舶螺旋浆、 汽车底盘、 导弹飞行翼、 车轴、 车轮等）。 基本 几何体和仿真件分别带有配合面并在该配合面上设置连接装置，基本几何体之 间、仿真件之间或基本几何体与仿真件之间通过其配合面和连接装置相互配合 连接， 同时基本几何体之间、仿真件之间或基本几何体与仿真件之间也可以包 含以面接触方式进行堆叠 （即有的模型仅由配合面和连接装置相互配合连接， 有的模型的拼接件除由配合面和连接装置相互配合连接外，还包括以面接触方 式进行堆叠）。 相互配合的配合面的尺寸和形状相互吻合， 基本几何体和仿真 件相互配合连接构成拟拼接模型。
如图 1至图 10示出了部分基本几何体的实施例。
图 1中的球体几何体可以采用整体球体 100，也可以沿球体直径切割而成 半球体 101， 可以进一步将半球体切割成四分之一球体 102与 103。
图 2的椭圆体可以采用整体椭圆体 200，可以沿椭圆体的短轴之一半切割 而成的半椭圆体 201 (也可以沿椭圆体的长轴之一半切割而成半椭圆体）， 半 椭圆体可以进一步切割成需要的部分椭圆体 202、 203 (也可以切割成四分之 一椭圆体）。
图 3的圆锥体可以采用整体圆锥体 300，可以平行于底面切割而成圆锥台 301和小圆锥 302， 圆锥体 300还可以根据需要， 按以圆锥底面成一定角度的 方向进行切割， 得到带倾斜平面的圆锥台和带倾斜底面的小圆锥。
图 4的圆柱体可以采用整体圆柱体 400，可以按照图 5的切割方式平行于 圆柱轴线切割为部分圆柱体 401 和 402 (沿圆柱的直径方向切割可得到半圆 柱）， 也可以按照图 6的切割方式按照与圆柱底面成某一角度的方向切割成部 分圆柱 403和 404 (按照与圆柱底面平行的方向进行切割可得到短圆柱）。
图 7的长方体可以采用整体长方体 500，可以按照图 8的方式切割得到长 方体 501、 502、 503。 长方体 500的底面可以为正方形或长方形。
图 9是正方体 600,正方体 600可以按照图 10的方式切割得到长方体 601、 602、 603 , 长方体 603可以进一步切割为三棱柱体 604和 605。
上述实施例仅给出了一些切割方法示例，在其它实施例中，可以根据需要 采用其它切割方式进行切割， 以得到需要的几何体。
三角形体 （未图示出） 为具有厚度、 横截面为三角形的几何体。
梯形体 （未图示出） 为具有厚度、 横截面为梯形的几何体。
棱柱体 （未图示出） 可以为五棱柱体、 六棱柱体或其它多棱柱体。
棱锥体（未图示出）可以为三棱锥体、 四棱锥体、 五棱锥体或其它多棱锥 体。
为了便于拼接， 将基本几何体的尺寸设计成相互吻合。 如将圆柱体 400 的直径设计成与球体 100沿直径切割、椭圆体 200沿短轴切割的平面直径以及 圆锥体的底部平面直径相一致；将圆柱体 400的直径和长度同长方体 500的宽 度和长度设计一致，使得圆柱体竖向沿轴线对半切割后得到的拱形体（即半圆 柱体）可以和长方体吻合对接；将正方体 600的边长设计成与正方形横截面的 长方体 500的底面边长一致， 使正方体 600与长方体 500便于拼接等等。
图 11至图 21示出了部分仿真件或仿真件组合的实施例。
仿真件是为了拼接出外形更近似于拟拼接模型的外形，对除基本几何体能 够拼接出的模型结构形状件以外的模型的其它零部件的外形进行外形模拟得 到的模拟件。
图 11是三角形飞机机翼的外形仿真件 700。
图 12是梯形飞机机翼的外形仿真件 800。
图 13是由圆锥台 301 (也可以用圆锥体 300)与飞机直立尾翼仿真件 901 和飞机梯形尾翼仿真件 902拼接而成的飞机尾翼。
图 14是由部分圆锥体 403与飞机直立尾翼仿真件 901和飞机梯形尾翼仿 真件 902拼接而成的飞机尾翼。
图 15是火箭的下部飞行翼的仿真件 10。
图 16是火箭的中部飞行翼的仿真件 20。
图 17是潜艇的仓口仿真件 30。
图 18是船舶的螺旋浆仿真件 40。
图 19是由梯形体 53 (下边带与车轴 51配合的槽）与车轴 51和车轮仿真 件 52拼接而成的轮轴。
图 20是由带凹槽的车辆底盘架 54与车轴 51和车轮仿真件 52拼接而成的 车辆底盘， 其中， 车辆底盘架 54的凹槽与车轴 51配合。
图 21是由部分椭圆体 204与尾翼仿真件 61与火焰发动机仿真件 62拼接 而成的发动机。
基本几何体和仿真件通常采用实心结构，为了减轻尺寸较大的拼接单元的 材料消耗和重量， 基本几何体和 /或仿真件可以采用中空结构。
图 22至图 31示出了本发明组合玩具拼接模型的不同实施例。
图 22是拼接出的客机 1001模型。
图 23是拼接出的战斗机 1002模型。
图 24是拼接出的导弹 1003模型。
图 25是拼接出的潜水艇 1004模型。
图 26是拼接出的直升飞机 1005模型。
图 27是拼接出的集装箱半挂车 1006模型。
图 28是拼接出的带车头的集装箱半挂车 1007模型。
图 29是拼接出的农夫车 1008模型。
图 30是拼接出的皮卡车 1009模型。
图 31是拼接出的货车 1010模型。
本发明组合玩具不限于拼接出上述模型， 可以拼接出其它多种模型。 基本几何体之间、仿真件之间或基本几何体与仿真件之间的配合面可以采 用平面或曲面， 连接装置可以采用插孔连接装置、插槽连接装置、 螺紋连接装 置或粘结连接装置中的一种、 两种或多种。
插孔连接装置为在两个相互配合面之一上设置的孔和设置在两相互配合 面之二上与该孔相插接配合的突起， 如圆柱、 三棱柱、 四棱柱等。
插槽连接装置为在两相互配合面之一上设置的槽和设置在两相互配合面 之二上与该槽相插接配合的突起， 如连续的插接边或间断的插接边等。
螺纹连接装置为在两相互配合面之一上设置的螺孔和设置在两相互配合 面之二上与该螺孔相配合的螺杆。
粘结连接装置为分别设置在两相互配合面上的粘结片。为了使拼接单元拼 接边界之间连接紧密，可以将粘结片镶嵌在拼接单元配合面上， 使粘结片略高 出配合面。
图 32至 36示出了采用插槽连接装置的长方体 500的实施例。 如图 32、 33、 34所示， 在长方体 500的上侧和左侧分别设置 3条插接边 510， 在长方体 500的下侧和右侧分别对应设置 3条与插接边 510相插接配合的槽 511， 如图 35、 36所示， 将一件长方体 500的插接边 510分别与另一件长方体 500的槽 511相插接配合， 即可得到相互连接的拼接块。
图 37、 图 38分别示出了战斗机模型 1002的拼接分解和农夫车模型 1008 的拼接分解。
如图 37所示， 战斗机模型 1002由半椭圆体 201、 圆柱体 400、 三角形飞 机机翼的外形仿真件 700、 圆锥台 301、 飞机直立尾翼仿真件 901、 飞机梯形 尾翼仿真件 902以及由梯形体 53与车轴 51和车轮仿真件 52拼接而成的轮轴 拼接而成， 拼接单元之间采用插槽连接装置进行连接， 插槽连接装置的槽 92 设置在相互配合的一个配合面上， 插槽连接装置的插接边 91对应设置在相互 配合的另一个配合面上，相互配合的配合面有平面（如半椭圆体 201与圆柱体 400的配合面） 和圆柱面 （如圆柱体 400与三角形飞机机翼的外形仿真件 700 的配合面）。 拼接后的完成图见图 23所示。
如图 38所示， 农夫车模型 1008由长方体 602、 808、 609、 610、 带凹槽 607的汽车底盘件 54， 车轴 51和车轮仿真件 52拼接而成， 其中， 车轴 51与 车轮仿真件 52的轴孔插接连接， 长方体 602、 808、 609、 汽车底盘件 54之间 堆叠放置， 汽车底盘件 54与长方体 610粘结连接， 汽车底盘件 54通过凹槽 607与车轴 51配合。 拼接后的完成图见图 29所示。
本发明组合玩具的组合方法按照下述步骤实现本发明的组合玩具的组合： 首先， 按图选择拟拼接玩具模型所包括的基本几何体和仿真件； 然后，将基本几何体和仿真件通过连接装置在相应的配合面进行连接，直 至拟拼接模型的所有基本几何体和仿真件相互连接完毕，即可得到拟拼接玩具 模型。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种组合玩具， 包括基本几何体， 所述基本几何体包括长方体、 正方 体、 三角形体、 梯形体、 圆柱体、 圆锥体、 棱柱体、 棱锥体、 球体、 椭圆体之 一种或两种或多种以及上述立体单元经切割而成的几何体，其特征在于： 还包 括仿真件，所述仿真件为拟拼接模型中除所述基本几何体能拼接出的结构形状 件外的零部件的外形模拟件，所述基本几何体和所述仿真件分别包括配合面和 设置在该配合面上的连接装置，所述基本几何体之间、所述仿真件之间或所述 基本几何体与所述仿真件之间通过其配合面和连接装置相互配合连接并可包 含以面接触方式进行堆叠，所述相互配合的配合面的尺寸和形状相互吻合，所 述基本几何体和所述仿真件相互配合连接构成拟拼接模型。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述仿真件包括飞机机 翼、 飞机尾翼、 飞机起落架、 飞机发动机、 飞机武器挂件、 直升机螺旋浆、 船 舶螺旋浆、 汽车底盘、 导弹飞行翼、 车轴、 车轮一种或两种或多种。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述配合面为平面或曲 面。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述基本几何体和 /或所 述仿真件为实心结构或中空结构。
5、 如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述连接装置 为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与 该孔相插接配合的突起。
6、 如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述连接装置 为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的槽和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与 该槽相插接配合的突起。
7、 如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述连接装置 为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的螺孔和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上 与该螺孔相配合的螺杆。
8、 如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于： 所述连接装置 为分别设置在所述两相互配合面上的粘结片。
9、 如权利要求 1至 4之一所述的组合玩具， 其特征在于: 所述连接装置 包括插孔连接装置、插槽连接装置、螺纹连接装置或粘结连接装置之两种或多 种，所述插孔连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的孔和设置在所述两 相互配合面之二上与该孔相插接配合的突起，所述插槽连接装置为设置在所述 两相互配合面之一上的槽和设置在所述两相互配合面之二上与该槽相插接配 合的突起，所述螺纹连接装置为设置在所述两相互配合面之一上的螺孔和设置 在所述两相互配合面之二上与该螺孔相配合的螺杆，所述粘结连接装置为分别 设置在所述两相互配合面上的粘结片。
10、一种组合玩具的组合方法， 其特征在于， 所述组合玩具包括基本几何 体， 所述基本几何体包括长方体、 正方体、 三角形体、 梯形体、 圆柱体、 圆锥 体、 棱柱体、 棱锥体、 球体、椭圆体之一种或两种或多种以及上述立体单元经 切割而成的几何体，还包括仿真件，所述仿真件为拟拼接模型中除所述基本几 何体能拼接出的结构形状件外的零部件的外形模拟件，所述基本几何体和所述 仿真件分别包括配合面和设置在该配合面上的连接装置， 所述基本几何体之 间、所述仿真件之间或所述基本几何体与所述仿真件之间通过其配合面和连接 装置相互配合连接并可包含以面接触方式进行堆叠，所述相互配合的配合面的 尺寸和形状相互吻合，所述基本几何体和所述仿真件相互配合连接构成拟拼接 模型； 所述组合方法包括如下步骤：
51、 按图选择拟拼接模型所包括的基本几何体和仿真件；
52、 将基本几何体和仿真件通过其连接装置在其配合面进行连接至拟拼 接模型的所有基本几何体和仿真件相互连接完毕。
PCT/CN2008/000784 2008-04-17 2008-04-17 一种组合玩具及其组合方法 WO2009127080A1 (zh)

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