WO2009126059A1 - Подводный спасательный комплекс - Google Patents
Подводный спасательный комплекс Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009126059A1 WO2009126059A1 PCT/RU2008/000228 RU2008000228W WO2009126059A1 WO 2009126059 A1 WO2009126059 A1 WO 2009126059A1 RU 2008000228 W RU2008000228 W RU 2008000228W WO 2009126059 A1 WO2009126059 A1 WO 2009126059A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rescue
- bell
- coaming
- transport pipeline
- submarine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/40—Rescue equipment for personnel
Definitions
- the invention relates to techniques for rescuing crews of sunken submarines and can be used for underwater technical and diving operations in inland water basins, in remote areas of the World Ocean, as well as in severe hydrometeorological conditions of the Arctic seas.
- rescue bells and autonomous rescue vehicles are used to rescue the crews of sunken submarines (see the journal Underwater Technologies and the Ocean World, 2006, JVkI, pp. 48-55).
- the principle of their action is the same and consists in the formation, by connecting the coaming pad of the bell or the coaming pad of the autonomous rescue vehicle with the coaming pad of the emergency submarine lying on the ground, a sealed air cavity around the rescue hatch of the emergency submarine. Thanks to this cavity, it becomes possible to open the cover of the rescue hatch of the submarine and transfer its crew to the rescue bell or to the compartment of the autonomous rescue apparatus.
- a significant drawback of rescue operations using rescue bells and autonomous rescue vehicles is the length of the preparatory measures and the complexity of the basic work.
- the use of a rescue bell requires accurate placement of the carrier vessel over the sunken submarine. In conditions of great (4 or more points) excitement, this operation with the required accuracy is practically impossible.
- the capabilities of autonomous rescue vehicles are significantly limited by small energy reserves and weak propulsion capacities. In some cases, these circumstances may even preclude their landing on the coaming site of the emergency submarine, since the movement of the autonomous rescue vehicle toward the emergency submarine, its maneuvering during additional search and positioning when choosing the moment of landing on the coaming site of the submarine hatch can take a lot of time and require a little more energy for this than an autonomous rescue vehicle can have on board.
- neither the rescue bell nor the autonomous rescue apparatus are able to dock with the coaming platform of the emergency submarine, since the capacity of their own maneuvering systems is not enough to tilt to the required the corner of the body, as well as the coaming pad rigidly connected with it, nor withstand the force of the current.
- Neither the rescue bell nor the autonomous rescue apparatus can remove all of its emergency submarine the crew for one landing, because they do not have sufficient volumes of their premises for this because of a number of technical limitations (for example, displacement, weight, geometrical parameters).
- the method contains an idea to solve the issue of the continuity of rescue operations and the transfer of the crew from the emergency submarine to the rescue submarine in full force.
- the proposed constructive solution to this idea has a number of disadvantages that make it impossible to consider it effective both for rescue operations and within the properties and characteristics of the equipment used for underwater operations.
- the need for ruzement of a rescue submarine with an emergency submarine lying on the ground at the minimum necessary distance (judging by Fig. 1 of the patent is 2-5 meters) is practically impossible. Fighting submarines in underwater position at low speeds do not have the maneuverability necessary to perform such a rimpedement, and therefore they cannot be used as rescued ones.
- a significant disadvantage of this method is the installation of the pipeline using the robot manipulator shown in Fig. 3 of the description of the invention.
- buoyancy required volume of approximately 50m 3.
- the creation of such buoyancy will lead to the appearance of a structure weighing about 100 tons, which will have to have either a pipeline (so as not to drown when launching), or a robotic arm (to keep the pipeline from being submerged in an underwater position).
- the total mass of the pipeline and the robotic arm will reach 200 tons and will become, as the practice of using underwater rescue vehicles shows, a system not only difficult to manage, but also difficult both for transportation and commissioning, which will not make it possible to reduce the duration of preparatory operations and to achieve the efficiency of rescue operations.
- the rescue vehicle To successfully rescue the personnel of the emergency submarine, the rescue vehicle must arrive in the accident area as soon as possible, start the rescue operation immediately and carry out it in the shortest possible time, since the main criterion for assessing the duration of rescue operations here is the time that people are allowed to stay in the compartments of the emergency submarine boats (for example, under conditions of increasing air pressure in the compartment, the rate of water intake and its level in the compartment; changes in radiation situation).
- the objective of the invention is to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness and reliability of the processes for saving people from a sunken submarine. This goal was achieved by the fact that in the well-known rescue complex, which includes a carrier vessel and a rescue bell with a coaming pad and a launching and lifting device, a flexible vessel is installed on the carrier vessel T / RU2008 / 000228
- a transport pipeline with the possibility of longitudinal movement one end of which is connected to the rescue bell, and the other end, free, is fixed on the hull of the carrier vessel, while on the free end of the flexible transport pipeline there is a coaming pad and hatch, and on the hull of the carrier vessel forward and aft parts of it also made reciprocal coaming-platforms with hatches.
- the flexible transport pipeline is made in the form of metal shells connected to each other by means of flanges with great freedom of movement relative to each other, and flexible elements made in the form of corrugated pipes of elastic material are installed between the flanges of the shells.
- a gripper with hydraulic cylinders is mounted on the bell, hooks are attached to the rods of which are capable of reciprocating movement.
- the coaming pad of the bell is installed on it with the possibility of longitudinal movement and tilt of its longitudinal axis relative to the axis of the bell by means of hydraulic cylinders connected to it and to the bell body.
- hydraulic cylinders are mounted between the sides of the flexible transport pipe to improve the management of the flexible transport pipe.
- a conveyor is mounted in a flexible transport pipeline, made in the form of a cable, driven by winch drums, and a trolley attached to the cable.
- the transport pipeline is intended:
- connection of the rescue bell to the carrier vessel with a dry and permanent transport channel eliminates a number of auxiliary and repeated operations (for example, disconnecting the bell from the coaming site of the emergency submarine and raising the bell with part of its crew to the carrier, re-launching the bell to the emergency submarine , his repeated connection to the coaming site and landing on the coaming site, the repeated opening and closing of hatches).
- the inventive rescue complex allows you to make the process of withdrawing people from the compartments of the emergency submarine efficient, continuous, reliable and efficient, allowing you to remove the crew completely in one connection, since the crew goes directly to the rescue submarine, the volume of which exceeds the volume of rescue bells or autonomous rescue vehicles .
- Figure 1 shows a General view of the proposed rescue complex.
- FIG. 2 shows a node I of FIG. 1 - a design of a device for transferring people from the stern of a sturdy hull of a rescue vessel to a flexible transport pipeline.
- FIG. Figure 3 shows the assembly II of figure 1 - the design of the device for the transition of people from the flexible transport pipeline ' to the bow of the sturdy hull of the rescue vessel with the working (when the pipeline is lowered to the emergency submarine) position of the transport pipeline.
- FIG. 4 rescue bell and design diagram of the transport pipeline
- FIG. 5 and b shows a diagram of an underwater rescue complex in operational condition.
- the underwater rescue complex of FIG. 1 includes a carrier vessel (for example, a submarine) 1, a rescue bell (hereinafter referred to as a bell) 2 and a transport pipeline 3.
- the bell 2 is fastened to one end of the transport pipeline 3, the transport pipeline is mounted on the sturdy hull 4 of the submarine 1 with the ability to move longitudinal direction with a drive (not shown in the drawing).
- a coaming pad 5 and a hatch 6 are mounted, and on the stern of the sturdy housing 4 - response coaming platform 7, sunroof 8 and valve shutter 9.
- hydraulic cylinders 16 In order to accelerate the process of docking the bell 2 with the coaming platform 14 of the emergency submarine 15, hydraulic cylinders 17 are installed along the perimeter of the bell, hooks 18 are attached to their rods.
- Flexible transport pipe 3 is made in the form of a series of annular shells 19 of different diameters, connected to each other by means of flanges 20 mounted relative to each other with large gaps in order to give flexibility to the pipe 3.
- corrugated rings 21 of elastic material are installed.
- a conveyor is mounted in it, made according to any of the schemes known and rational for the case in question - a cable 22, driven by a winch drum 23, and a trolley 24 attached to the cable 22.
- Coaming area 14 is connected to the hatch 25 of the emergency submarine 15.
- hydraulic cylinders 26 To control the flexibility of the transport pipeline 3 between the part of its shells mounted hydraulic cylinders 26.
- the coaming pad 13 of the bell 2 under the action of hydraulic cylinders 16 is led to komin gf-site 14 emergency submarine and tightly pressed to it.
- the conditions in the compartments are more complex, then similar conditions are created in the bell and in the transport pipeline, and people from the compartment are transferred to the transport pipeline in the same conditions as in the compartment, and then, if necessary, into the decompression chambers of the rescue vessel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000228 WO2009126059A1 (ru) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Подводный спасательный комплекс |
CN200880128599.XA CN102083685B (zh) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | 潜艇救援系统 |
EA201001471A EA017190B1 (ru) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Подводный спасательный комплекс |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000228 WO2009126059A1 (ru) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Подводный спасательный комплекс |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009126059A1 true WO2009126059A1 (ru) | 2009-10-15 |
Family
ID=41162063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000228 WO2009126059A1 (ru) | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | Подводный спасательный комплекс |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102083685B (ru) |
EA (1) | EA017190B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009126059A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105000157B (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2018-10-26 | 上海海洋大学 | 救生钟斜角对接救生钢缆调节器 |
CN106697238A (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-24 | 中国人民解放军91999部队 | 一种潜艇通风换气装置 |
CN110203364B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-05-28 | 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 | 海底高压管充气自救系统 |
RU2756949C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-10-07 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия им. Адмирала Флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Способ эвакуации экипажа аварийной подводной лодки из всплывшей спасательной камеры и устройство для его осуществления |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3987742A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1976-10-26 | Etat Francais Represente Par Le Deleque Ministeriel Pour L'armement | Swivel air lock for airtight connection between submergibles |
RU2001103835A (ru) * | 2001-02-12 | 2003-04-10 | Войсковая часть 20914 | Способ спасения подводников из аварийной подводной лодки, лежащей на грунте |
-
2008
- 2008-04-11 WO PCT/RU2008/000228 patent/WO2009126059A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2008-04-11 CN CN200880128599.XA patent/CN102083685B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-11 EA EA201001471A patent/EA017190B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3987742A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1976-10-26 | Etat Francais Represente Par Le Deleque Ministeriel Pour L'armement | Swivel air lock for airtight connection between submergibles |
RU2001103835A (ru) * | 2001-02-12 | 2003-04-10 | Войсковая часть 20914 | Способ спасения подводников из аварийной подводной лодки, лежащей на грунте |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KOZYUKOV L. V.: "Sozdanie i razvitie spasatelnykh sudov VMF", SUDOSTROENYE, 1997, pages 95 - 102 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102083685B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
EA201001471A1 (ru) | 2011-02-28 |
CN102083685A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
EA017190B1 (ru) | 2012-10-30 |
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