WO2009124707A2 - Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides - Google Patents

Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009124707A2
WO2009124707A2 PCT/EP2009/002538 EP2009002538W WO2009124707A2 WO 2009124707 A2 WO2009124707 A2 WO 2009124707A2 EP 2009002538 W EP2009002538 W EP 2009002538W WO 2009124707 A2 WO2009124707 A2 WO 2009124707A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
methyl
amino
furan
control agent
plant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/002538
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009124707A8 (en
WO2009124707A3 (en
Inventor
Wolfram Andersch
Paul Hawen Evans
Bernd Springer
Kevin Bugg
Jennifer Riggs
Chi-Yu Roy Chen
Original Assignee
Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40340649&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2009124707(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to ES09731310.0T priority Critical patent/ES2547056T3/en
Priority to US12/936,700 priority patent/US9560852B2/en
Priority to BRPI0911238A priority patent/BRPI0911238B1/en
Priority to MX2010010901A priority patent/MX2010010901A/en
Priority to EP09731310.0A priority patent/EP2259685B1/en
Priority to EP15160317.2A priority patent/EP2918172B1/en
Priority to EA201001608A priority patent/EA022853B1/en
Priority to AP2010005399A priority patent/AP2010005399A0/en
Priority to PL09731310T priority patent/PL2259685T3/en
Priority to PL15160317T priority patent/PL2918172T3/en
Priority to CN200980112470.4A priority patent/CN102065697B/en
Application filed by Bayer Cropscience Ag filed Critical Bayer Cropscience Ag
Priority to JP2011503368A priority patent/JP5508394B2/en
Priority to CA2720554A priority patent/CA2720554C/en
Priority to BR122016030511-2A priority patent/BR122016030511B1/en
Priority to MX2015004331A priority patent/MX361213B/en
Priority to AU2009235695A priority patent/AU2009235695B2/en
Priority to UAA201013186A priority patent/UA108061C2/en
Publication of WO2009124707A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009124707A2/en
Priority to IL208194A priority patent/IL208194A0/en
Priority to MA33219A priority patent/MA32204B1/en
Publication of WO2009124707A8 publication Critical patent/WO2009124707A8/en
Publication of WO2009124707A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009124707A3/en
Priority to US14/577,476 priority patent/US9596862B2/en
Priority to US15/463,947 priority patent/US20170188585A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for reducing overall damage and losses in plant health, vigor, and yield caused by plant parasitic nematode and fungi. More specifically, the present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one agriculturally beneficial biological control agent and at least one insect control agent as well as methods for utilizing these compositions for treating plants and plant material.
  • Nematodes are microscopic unsegmented worms known to reside in virtually every type of environment (terrestrial, freshwater, marine). Of the over 80,000 known species many are agriculturally significant, particularly those classified as pests. One such species is the root knot nematode which attacks a broad range of plants, shrubs and crops. These soil-born nematodes attack newly formed roots causing stunted growth, swelling or gall formation. The roots may then crack open thus exposing the roots to other microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. With environmentally friendly practices such as reduced or no tillage farming, and various nematode species acquiring resistance to transgenic seed, nematode related crop losses appear to be on the rise.
  • Chemical nematicides such as soil fumigants or non-fumigants have been in use for many years to combat nematode infestations. Such nematicides may require repeated applications of synthetic chemicals to the ground prior to planting. Due to their toxicity, chemical nematicides have come under scrutiny from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and in some cases their use has been limited or restricted by the EPA. As the use of traditional chemical nematicides such as methyl-bromide and organophosphates continue to be phased out, a need for the development of alternative treatment options has arisen.
  • EPA Environmental Protection Agency
  • compositions and methods disclosed in WO 2007/149817 rely on combinations of at least one biological control agent and at least one nematicide, such as avermectin, in an attempt to enhance plant protection against pests and pathogens. Because the mode of action of a biological nematicide can be different than that of a chemical nematicide, a combination such as this may improve the overall efficacy of the treatment, but still fails to address the somewhat greater toxicity of the chemical nematicide component.
  • compositions and methods that not only utilize environmentally friendly biological components, but utilize them in such a manner that they can provide improved plant vigor and yield without the use of a somewhat more toxic traditional chemical nematicide such as avermectin.
  • fungicidal bacteria tend to work better as a compliment rather than a replacement to traditional chemistries.
  • US Patent 5,215,747 describes compositions composed of Bacillus subtilis (a biological fungicide) and chemical fungicides to increase the overall protection from phytopathenogenic fungal species.
  • compositions are provided that, in the presence of plant parasitic nematodes and/or in conditions of disease pressure facilitated by pathogenic fungal species, improve overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent.
  • the biological control agent can be at least one spore-forming bacterium with proven agricultural benefit and, ideally, the ability to colonize a plant's root system.
  • the insect control agent can be at least one chemical insecticide that, whether or not having proven direct nematicidal or fungicidal activity, does posses the proven ability to increase the mass of the plant's root system to which it is applied.
  • the compositions of the present invention have the advantage of being either formulated into a single, stable composition with an agriculturally acceptable shelf life or being combined at the time of use (e.g., tank-mix).
  • compositions according to the invention are comprised of a biological control agent, one or more components which are either insect control agents, fungicides, isoflavones or soil inoculants.
  • compositions according to this invention display surprisingly high degrees of insecticidal, nematicidal, acaricidal or fungicidal activity in the treatment of plants, plant parts or plant propagation material, due to a synergistic effect between the biological control agent and the insect control agents or fungicides, isoflavones or soil inoculants described in this invention.
  • Methods of treating a seed and/or plant are also provided.
  • the method comprises the steps of (a) providing a composition comprising an effective amount of at least one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent and (b) applying the composition to the plant.
  • the present compositions may be applied in any desired manner, such as in the form of a seed coating, soil drench, and/or directly in-furrow and/or as a foliar spray and applied either pre-emergence, post- emergence or both.
  • the composition can be applied to the seed, the plant or to the fruit of the plant or to the soil wherein the plant is growing or wherein it is desired to grow.
  • compositions of the present invention have been found to provide a greater degree of plant vigor and yield in nematode and fungal infested environments than would be expected from application of either the biological control agent or the insect control agent alone. At least some of the insect control agents within the scope of the present invention have been shown to provide increased root mass even in the absence of insect pressure which increased root mass leads to improved establishment of the beneficial bacteria within the rhizosphere which, in turn, reduces overall losses in crop vigor and yields caused by either plant parasitic nematodes or fungi.
  • compositions of the present invention have been formulated to provide a stable environment for living biological control agents such as spore- forming, root-colonizing bacteria.
  • Various additives may be added to each inventive composition depending on the desired properties for a final formulation which has the necessary physical and chemical stability to produce a commercially viable product.
  • compositions of the present invention preferably include at least one biological control agent.
  • a biological control agent as contemplated by the present invention refers to at least one spore- forming bacterium with demonstrated agricultural benefit.
  • the at least one spore- forming bacterium is a root-colonizing bacterium (e.g., rhizobacterium).
  • Agricultural benefit refers to the bacterium's ability to provide a plant protection from the harmful effects of plant pathenogenic fungi and/or soil born animals such as those belonging to the phylum Nematoda or Aschelminthes.
  • Protection against plant parasitic nematodes and fungi can occur through chitinolytic, proteolytic, collagenolytic, or other activities detrimental to these soilborne animals and/or detrimental microbial populations. Additional protection can be direct such as the production of chemicals acutely toxic to plant pests or indirect such as the induction of a systemic plant response enabling a plant to defend itself from damage caused by plant pathogens. Suitable bacteria exhibiting these nematicidal and fungicidal properties may include members of the Group B. - A -
  • Group B Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus endoparasiticus, Bacillus endorhythmos, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus kurstaki, Bacillus Iacticola, Bacillus lactimorbus, Bacillus lactis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus metiens, Bacillus natto, Bacillus nigrificans,
  • Bacillus popillae Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus uniflagellates, plus those listed in the category of Bacillus Genus in the "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, First Ed. (1986)" alone or in combination.
  • Group B further comprises Bacillus cereus.
  • the nematicidal biological control agent is at least one B. firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and/or B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,406,690, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • the agriculturally beneficial bacteria is at least one B. amyloliquefaciens IN937a, at least one Bacillus subtilis strain designation GB03, or at least one B. pumilus strain designation GB34. Combinations of the four species of above-listed bacteria, as well as other spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria known to exhibit agriculturally beneficial properties are within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
  • compositions that comprise mutants of B. firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and/or B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore. Very particularly those mutants, that have a nematicidal, insecticidal or plant growth promoting activity. Most particularly preferred are those mutants that have a nematicidal activity.
  • the amount of the at least one biological control agent employed in the compositions can vary depending on the final formulation as well as size or type of the plant or seed utilized.
  • the at least one biological control agent in the compositions is present in about 2 % w/w to about 80 % w/w of the entire formulation. More preferably, the at least one biological control agent employed in the compositions is about 5 % w/w to about 65 % w/w and most preferably about 10 % w/w to about 60 % w/w by weight of the entire formulation.
  • compositions according to the present invention further comprise at least one insect control agent.
  • the insect control agent can be any insecticidal chemical compound or composition having insecticidal activity, but no direct nematicidal or fungicidal activity and no detrimental activity against the utilized biological control agent, and preferably also has the added ability to increase root mass upon application.
  • the compositions may comprise at least one additional chemical compound that does exhibit nematicidal or fungicidal properties. Such compositions can be useful in geographical areas having extremely high populations of nematode infestation or to provide additional fungicidal activity against heavy fungal disease pressure.
  • the plant or plant material can be treated separately or simultaneously with the additional nematicidal or fungicidal control agent.
  • Suitable insect control agents according to the invention are compounds of the following groups (II) to (122):
  • Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for example
  • carbamates e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allyxycarb, aminocarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, cloethocarb, dimetilan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, promecarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, trimethacarb, XMC, and xylylcarb; or
  • organophosphates e.g. acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophos-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothion, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos (-methylAethyl), coumaphos, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, chlorfenvinphos, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphon, dialifos, diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dioxabenzofos, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, etrimfos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitro
  • GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists for example organochlorines, e.g. camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, and methoxychlor; or
  • fiproles phenylpyrazoles
  • acetoprole e.g. acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, and vaniliprole.
  • pyrethroids e.g. acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-), cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin (IR isomer), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fen
  • Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor agonists/antagonists for example
  • chloronicotinyls e.g. acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, imidaclothiz, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, AKD- 1022, nicotine, bensultap, cartap, thiosultap-sodium, and thiocylam.
  • spinosyns e.g. spinosad and spinetoram.
  • Chloride channel activators for example
  • mectins/macrolides e.g. abamectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, lepimectin, and milbemectin; or
  • Juvenile hormone analogues e.g. hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, epofenonane, triprene, fenoxycarb, pyriproxifen, and diofenolan.
  • Active ingredients with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action for example gassing agents, e.g. methyl bromide, chloropicrin and sulfuryl fluoride;
  • selective antifeedants e.g. cryolite, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon and flonicamid; or
  • mite growth inhibitors e.g. clofentezine, hexythiazox, etoxazole.
  • organotin compounds e.g. azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide; or
  • Oxidative phosphorylation decouplers acting by interrupting the H proton gradient for example chlorfenapyr, binapacryl, dinobuton, dinocap and DNOC.
  • Chitin biosynthesis inhibitors for example benzoylureas, e.g. bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, novi- flumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron or triflumuron.
  • benzoylureas e.g. bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, novi- flumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron or triflumuron.
  • diacylhydrazines e.g. chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, and Fufenozide (JS1 18); or
  • Site III electron transport inhibitors/site II electron transport inhibitors for example hydramethylnon; acequinocyl; fluacrypyrim; or cyflumetofen and cyenopyrafen.
  • Electron transport inhibitors for example
  • Site I electron transport inhibitors from the group of the METI acaricides, e.g. fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, and rotenone; or voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. indoxacarb and metaflumizone.
  • METI acaricides e.g. fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, and rotenone
  • voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers e.g. indoxacarb and metaflumizone.
  • Fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors for example tetronic acid derivatives, e.g. spirodiclofen and spiromesifen; or
  • tetramic acid derivatives e.g. spirotetramat.
  • Ryanodine receptor effectors for example diamides, e.g. flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'- ⁇ 2-methyl-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl ⁇ -N 2 -(l-methyl-2-methylsulphon- ylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr).
  • diamides e.g. flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'- ⁇ 2-methyl-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl ⁇ -N 2 -(l-methyl-2-methylsulphon- ylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (C
  • compositions according to the invention comprise one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
  • compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
  • a biological control agent which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
  • compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
  • a biological control agent which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
  • the insect control agent is selected from the group: Clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta- cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'- ⁇ 2-methyI-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl] phenyl ⁇ -N 2 -(l-methyl-2-methylsulphonylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantranil
  • the insect control agent is transfluthrin.
  • the insect control agent is selected from the group: 4- ⁇ [(6- brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino ⁇ furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4- ⁇ [(6-fluo ⁇ yrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino ⁇ furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4- ⁇ [(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino ⁇ furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4- ⁇ [(6-chl ⁇ yrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino ⁇ furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4- ⁇ [(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amin
  • Particularly preferred insect control agents are clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid.
  • a very particularly preferred insect control agent is imidacloprid.
  • Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is thiacloprid.
  • Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is thiamethoxam.
  • Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is acetamiprid.
  • the most particularly preferred insect control agent is clothianidin.
  • the inventive compositions optionally include an additional chemical compound with direct nematicidal activity to be utilized in combination with a biological control agent and at least one of the non-nematicidal insect control agents listed above.
  • Suitable nematicidal insect control agents include antibiotic nematicides such as abamectin; carbamate nematicides such as benomyl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, and cloethocarb; oxime carbamate nematicides such as alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, oxamyl; organophosphorus nematicides such as diamidafos, fenamiphos, fosthietan, phosphamidon, cadusafos, chlorpyrifos, dichlofenthion, dimethoate, ethoprophos, fensulfothion, fosthiazate, heterophos, isamidofo
  • nematicidal insect control agents include acetoprole, benclothiaz, chloropicrin, dazomet, DBCP, DCIP, 1 ,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropene, furfural, iodomethane, metam, methyl bromide, methyl isothiocyanate, and xylenols.
  • the amount of the at least one insect control agent employed in the compositions can vary depending on the final formulation as well as the size of the plant and seed to be treated.
  • the at least one insect control agent or fungicide is about 1 % w/w to about 80 % w/w based on the entire formulation. More preferably, the insect control agent or the fungicide is present in an amount of about 5 % w/w to about 60 % w/w and most preferably about 10 % w/w to about 50 % w/w.
  • the ratio of the biological control agent to an insect control agent or a fungicide is in the range of 100:1 and 1:100.
  • the ratio is in the range of 50: 1 and 1 :50.
  • These ratio ranges are based on the assumption that the spore preparation of the biological control agent contains 10 u /g. If spore preparations vary in density, the ratios have to be adapted accordingly to match the above listed ratio ranges.
  • a ratio of 100:1 means 100 weight parts of the spore preparations of the biological control agent to 1 weight part of the insect control agent or fungicide.
  • compositions according to this invention contain one or more fungicides. These fungicides can be selected from the lists (Fl) to (F 14):
  • (Fl) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis for example benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, bupirimate, clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazol, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, ofurace, oxadixyl and oxolinic acid.
  • F2 Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division, for example benomyl, carbendazim, chlorfenazole, diethofencarb, ethaboxam, fuberidazole, pencycuron, thiabendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate- methyl and zoxamide.
  • F3 Inhibitors of the respiration for example diflumetorim as CI-respiration inhibitor; bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, flutolanil, fluopyram, furametpyr, furmecyclox, isopyrazam (PR- component), isopyrazam (9S-component), mepronil, oxycarboxin, penthiopyrad, thifluzamide as CII-respiration inhibitor; amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, cyazofamid, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin as CHI-respiration inhibitor.
  • azoxystrobin cyazofamid, dimoxystrobin
  • (F5) Inhibitors of the ATP production for example fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide, and silthiofam.
  • (F6) Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis for example andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim and pyrimethanil
  • F7 Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example fenpiclonil, fludioxonil and quinoxyfen.
  • (F8) Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis for example biphenyl, chlozolinate, edifenphos, etridiazole, iodocarb, iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, procymidone, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl and vinclozolin.
  • Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis for example aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole, flutriafol, fluconazole, furconazole-cis, hexaconazole, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, naftifine, nuarimol, oxpoconazole, paclobu
  • (FlO) Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis for example benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, mandipropamid, polyoxins, polyoxorim, prothiocarb, validamycin A, and valiphenal
  • Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis for example carpropamid, diclocymet, fenoxanil, phthalide, pyroquilon and tricyclazole.
  • F 12 Compounds capable to induce a host defence, like for example acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, and tiadinil.
  • compositions according to this invention comprise one biological control agent and at least one fungicide selected from groups (Fl) to (F14).
  • compositions according to this invention comprise one biological control agent, at least one insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122) and at least one fungicide selected from groups (Fl) to (F 14).
  • the fungicides are selected from the following list: Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182: (N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-l,3-dimethyl-lH- pyrazole-4-carboxamide), Carbendazim, Carboxin, Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron, Triticonazole,
  • the fungicide is N- ⁇ 2-[l,l'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl ⁇ -3- (difluoromethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.
  • compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F14).
  • a biological control agent which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F14).
  • compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F 14).
  • a biological control agent which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F 14).
  • compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list: Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron, Triticonazole.
  • fungicide selected from the list: Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182, Carbendazi
  • Most preferred fungicides according to the invention are: Fluoxastrobin, Ipconazole, Metalaxyl, Mefenoxam, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Trifloxystrobin. BYF 14182, azoxystrobin.
  • Preferred combinations comprising a biological control agent and at least one insect control agent are the combinations (Cl) or (C2) or any of (C 1-9) to (Cl-10):
  • C2 Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is selected from the listClothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R) 1 (S)-S-ChIOrO-N 1 - ⁇ 2-methyl-4- [ 1 ,2,2,2-tetrafluoro- 1 -(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl ⁇ -N 2 -(
  • compositions comprising compositions, wherein the biological control agent in any of the compositions (Cl), (C2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-IO), instead of Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore, is any member of Group B.
  • the compositions disclosed in this invention can contain an isoflavone. Isoflavones are plant chemicals which occur largely in members of the Leguminosae plant family. They are based on a simple diphenolic ring structure as described for example by Carlson et al (1980) Journal of Chromotography, 198,193-1 97 and US Patent No. 7033621, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
  • isoflavones useful in component (It) of the present invention include, but are not limited to, genistein, biochanin A, 10 formononetin, daidzein. glycitein, hesperetin, naringenin, chalcone, coumarin, Ambiol(2-methyl-4- [dimethylaminomethyl]-5-hydro-, ascorbate and pratensein and the satts and esters thereof.
  • Formononetin, hesperetin, naringenin, and salts, esters and mixtures thereof are preferred isoflavones.
  • an isoflavone is mixed with the compositions (Cl), C(2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-10).
  • An especially preferred isoflavone is formononetin either as a salt or the free acid.
  • compositions disclosed in this invention can contain an inoculant, in particular a soil inoculant.
  • inoculants are Bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Streptomyces, Burkholdia, Agrobacterium, Endo-, Ecto-, Vesicular-Arbuscular (VA)Mycorhizza
  • an inoculant is mixed with one of the compositions (Cl), C(2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-10).
  • the present invention also provides methods of treating a plant by application of any of a variety of customary formulations in an effective amount to either the soil (i.e., in-furrow), a portion of the plant (i.e., drench) or on the seed before planting (i.e., seed coating or dressing).
  • Customary formulations include solutions (SL), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), wettable powders (WP), suspension concentrate (SC and FS), wettable powder (WP), soluble powders (SP), granules (GR), suspension-emulsion concentrate (SE), natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, and very fine control release (CR) capsules in polymeric substances.
  • the insect control agent and biological control agent are formulated in powders that are available in either a ready-to-use formulation or are mixed together at the time of use.
  • the powder may be admixed with the soil prior to or at the time of planting.
  • one or both of either the biological control agent or insect control agent is a liquid formulation that is mixed together at the time of treating.
  • an effective amount of the inventive compositions depends on the final formulation of the composition as well as the size of the plant or the size of the seed to be treated.
  • one or more suitable additives can also be introduced to the present compositions.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latexes, such as gum arabic, chitin, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be added to the present compositions.
  • the compositions are formulated in a single, stable solution, or emulsion, or suspension.
  • the active chemical compounds i.e., the insect control agent
  • solvents include petroleum based aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.
  • the liquid medium is water.
  • the insect control agent and biological control agent are suspended in separate liquids and mixed at the time of application.
  • the insect control agent and biologic are combined in a ready-to-use formulation that exhibits a shelf- life of at least two years.
  • the liquid can be sprayed or atomized foliarly or in-furrow at the time of planting the crop.
  • the liquid composition can be introduced to the soil before germination of the seed or directly to the soil in contact with the roots by utilizing a variety of techniques including, but not limited to, drip irrigation, sprinklers, soil injection or soil drenching.
  • stabilizers and buffers can be added, including alkaline and alkaline earth metal salts and organic acids, such as citric acid and ascorbic acid, inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
  • organic acids such as citric acid and ascorbic acid
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
  • Biocides can also be added and can include formaldehydes or formaldehyde- releasing agents and derivatives of benzoic acid, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
  • the solid or liquid compositions further contain functional agents capable of protecting seeds from the harmful effects of selective herbicides such as activated carbon, nutrients (fertilizers), and other agents capable of improving the germination and quality of the products or a combination thereof.
  • selective herbicides such as activated carbon, nutrients (fertilizers), and other agents capable of improving the germination and quality of the products or a combination thereof.
  • the compositions of the present invention are formulated as a seed treatment.
  • the seed treatment comprises at least one insect control agent and at least one biological control agent.
  • the seeds are substantially uniformly coated with one or more layers of the compositions disclosed herein using conventional methods of mixing, spraying or a combination thereof through the use of treatment application equipment that is specifically designed and manufactured to accurately, safely, and efficiently apply seed treatment products to seeds.
  • treatment application equipment uses various types of coating technology such as rotary coaters, drum coaters, fluidized bed techniques, spouted beds, rotary mists or a combination thereof.
  • Liquid seed treatments such as those of the present invention can be applied via either a spinning "atomizer" disk or a spray nozzle which evenly distributes the seed treatment onto the seed as it moves though the spray pattern.
  • the seed is then mixed or tumbled for an additional period of time to achieve additional treatment distribution and drying.
  • the seeds can be primed or unprimed before coating with the inventive compositions to increase the uniformity of germination and emergence.
  • a dry powder formulation can be metered onto the moving seed and allowed to mix until completely distributed.
  • the seeds may be coated via a batch or continuous coating process.
  • continuous flow equipment simultaneously meters both the seed flow and the seed treatment products.
  • a slide gate, cone and orifice, seed wheel, or weighing device (belt or diverter) regulates seed flow. Once the seed flow rate through treating equipment is determined, the flow rate of the seed treatment is calibrated to the seed flow rate in order to deliver the desired dose to the seed as it flows through the seed treating equipment. Additionally, a computer system may monitor the seed input to the coating machine, thereby maintaining a constant flow of the appropriate amount of seed.
  • batch treating equipment weighs out a prescribed amount of seed and places the seed into a closed treating chamber or bowl where the corresponding dose of seed treatment is then applied. This batch is then dumped out of the treating chamber in preparation for the treatment of the next batch.
  • this batch process is automated enabling it to continuously repeat the batch treating process.
  • the seed coating machinery can optionally be operated by a programmable logic controller that allows various equipment to be started and stopped without employee intervention.
  • a programmable logic controller that allows various equipment to be started and stopped without employee intervention.
  • the components of this system are commercially available through several sources such as Gustafson Equipment of Shakopee, MN.
  • a variety of additives can be added to the seed treatment formulations comprising the inventive compositions.
  • Binders can be added and include those composed preferably of an adhesive polymer that can be natural or synthetic without phytotoxic effect on the seed to be coated. Any of a variety of colorants may be employed, including organic chromophores classified as nitroso, nitro, azo, including monoazo, bisazo and polyazo, diphenylmethane, triarylmethane, xanthene, methine, acridine, thiazole, thiazine, indamine, indophenol, azine, oxazine, anthraquinone and phthalocyanine.
  • Other additives that can be added include trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • a polymer or other dust control agent can be applied to retain the treatment on the seed surface.
  • seed treatment additives include, but are not limited to, coating agents, wetting agents, buffering agents, and polysaccharides.
  • At least one agriculturally acceptable carrier can be added to the seed treatment formulation such as water, solids or dry powders.
  • the dry powders can be derived from a variety of materials such as calcium carbonate, gypsum, vermiculite, talc, humus, activated charcoal, and various phosphorous compounds.
  • the seed coating composition can comprise at least one filler which is an organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic component with which the active components are combined to facilitate its application onto the seed.
  • the filler is an inert solid such as clays, natural or synthetic silicates, silica, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers (for example ammonium salts), natural soil minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, lime, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite, bentonite or diatomaceous earths, or synthetic minerals, such as silica, alumina or silicates, in particular aluminium or magnesium silicates.
  • Any plant seed capable of germinating to form a plant that is susceptible to attack by nematodes and/or pathogenic fungi can be treated in accordance with the invention.
  • Suitable seeds include those of cole crops, vegetables, fruits, trees, fiber crops, oil crops, tuber crops, coffee, flowers, legume, cereals, as well as other plants of the monocotyledonus, and dicotyledonous species.
  • crop seeds are be coated which include, but are not limited to, soybean, peanut, tobacco, grasses, wheat, barley, rye, sorghum, rice, rapeseed, sugarbeet, sunflower, tomato, pepper, bean, lettuce, potato, and carrot seeds.
  • cotton or corn (sweet, field, seed, or popcorn) seeds are coated with the present compositions.
  • compositions in accordance with the present invention exhibit unexpectedly improved overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one insect control agent. These unexpected results are attributed to the combination of the nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties of the biological control agent and the root-mass enhancing properties of the insect control agent.
  • a further advantage is the synergistic increase in insecticidal and/or fungicidal activity of the agents of the invention in comparison to the respective individual active compounds, which extends beyond the sum of the activity of both individually applied active compounds. In this way an optimization of the amount of active compound applied is made possible. It is also be regarded as advantageous that the combinations of the invention can also be used in particular with transgenic seeds whereby the plants emerging from this seed are capable of the expression of a protein directed against pests and pathogens.
  • certain pests and pathogens can already be controlled by expression of the, for example, insecticidal protein, and it is additionally surprising that a synergistic activity supplementation occurs with the agents of the invention, which improves still further the effectiveness of the protection from pest and pathogen infestation.
  • the agents of the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of plant varieties of all types as already described which are used in agriculture, in greenhouses, in forestry, in garden construction or in vineyards.
  • this concerns seed of maize, peanut, canola, rape, poppy, olive, coconut, cacao, soy cotton, beet, (e.g. sugar beet and feed beet), rice, millet, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sunflower, sugar cane or tobacco.
  • the agents of the invention are also suitable for the treatment of the seed of fruit plants and vegetables as previously described. Particular importance is attached to the treatment of the seed of maize, soy, cotton, wheat and canola or rape.
  • the combination of number (1) is particularly suitable for the treatment of maize seed.
  • transgenic seed with an agent of the invention is of particular importance.
  • the heterologous gene in transgenic seed can originate from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of transgenic seed that contains at least one heterologous gene that originates from Bacillus sp. and whose gene product exhibits activity against the European corn borer and/or western corn rootworm.
  • the bacterial spores surprisingly not only retain their nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties in the presence of a chemical insect control agent but demonstrate an enhanced ability to colonize the plant's root system. This enhanced ability leads to the amplification of their nematicidal and/or fungicidal activity and thus the result is improved vigor which, in turn, results in improved yield.
  • compositions in accordance with the present invention exhibit unexpectedly improved overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one insect control agent. These unexpected results are attributed to the combination of the nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties of the biological control agent and the root-mass enhancing properties of the insect control agent.
  • the bacterial spores surprisingly not only retain their nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties in the presence of a chemical insect control agent but demonstrate an enhanced ability to colonize the plant's root system. This enhanced ability leads to the amplification of their nematicidal and/or fungicidal activity and thus the result is improved vigor which, in turn, results in improved yield.
  • B. firmus was only isolated from the root systems of plants grown from the treated seed. This experiment illustrated that the B. firmus, when utilized as a seed treatment, was able to grow and proliferate within the rhizosphere.
  • Example 1 The experiment of Example 1 was then conducted with an altered recovery method. At harvest, half of the root systems from the treated seed were rinsed in sterile water for 30 seconds and instead of using a stomacher, the entire root system was placed directly onto a tryptic soy agar plate. B. firmus was again not recovered from the untreated samples and while it was recovered from the un-rinsed root systems of plants grown from the treated seed, it was not consistently the predominant bacterial species recovered. In the rinsed root systems however, B. firmus was not only recovered but proved to be consistently the predominant bacteria species. This experiment illustrated that B. firmus, when utilized as a seed treatment, is not only able to grow and proliferate within the rhizosphere but is actually capable of colonizing root systems. Similar experiments were also conducted with other agriculturally beneficial bacteria to prove root colonization.
  • CTRL stands for control
  • Soybeans (Variety - S2743-4RR) were planted with a base fungicide package and imidacloprid (sold under the trademark GAUCHO 600@ 62.5gm AI/100kg), a biological nematicide, or a combination of both. The seed were then planted in standard soil and soil infested with Soybean Cyst nematodes. Plants were harvested 28 days later ( ⁇ 50 plants / treatment/ soil type) and compared by height and by a WinRhizo® root system analysis (length, surface area, volume, tips, forks, and crossings (T/F/C))
  • the final column of Table 2 compares the total average percent difference in each of the treatments with soybean cyst nematode pressure.
  • Table 3 illustrates averages from 10 field trials where yield was compared between a chemical fungicide control (base) and the base treatment with, a biological fungicide, a neonicotinoid insecticide, and a combination of both the biological fungicide and the neonicotinoid insecticide.
  • Table 3 also includes 7 field trials from a similar protocol except these trials where planted in areas of known nematode infestation and a biological nematicide was used instead of the biological fungicide. These 17 trials include averages from all of the data collected from these two protocols in 2007.
  • FC Fungicide Control
  • BF Biological Fungicide
  • BN Biological Nematicide
  • NI Neonicotinoid Insecticide
  • the expected percent increase for the combination treatment in the fungicide trials would have been 1.99% (however the actual increase was 3.93%) and the expected percent increase in the combination treatment for the nematicide trials would be 4.95% (however the actual increase was 5.27%).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Compositions are provided that improve overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one insect control agent and or fungicide. A composition of the present invention is particularly effective in the presence of plant parasitic nematode and fungal species. Along with a benefit of reducing insect pressure, the inventive composition enhances the root system of a plant and improves the establishment of the biological control agent within the rhizosphere, thereby enhancing the effectiveness thereof. Use of a composition of the present invention leads to an overall reduction in crop losses caused by either plant parasitic nematodes or fungi and this reduction is much greater than would have been expected from application of either component alone. Methods for utilizing compositions of the present invention are also provided. Further the compositions according to this invention display synergistic insecticidal, nematicidal, acaricidal or fungicidal activity.

Description

Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for reducing overall damage and losses in plant health, vigor, and yield caused by plant parasitic nematode and fungi. More specifically, the present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one agriculturally beneficial biological control agent and at least one insect control agent as well as methods for utilizing these compositions for treating plants and plant material.
Nematodes are microscopic unsegmented worms known to reside in virtually every type of environment (terrestrial, freshwater, marine). Of the over 80,000 known species many are agriculturally significant, particularly those classified as pests. One such species is the root knot nematode which attacks a broad range of plants, shrubs and crops. These soil-born nematodes attack newly formed roots causing stunted growth, swelling or gall formation. The roots may then crack open thus exposing the roots to other microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi. With environmentally friendly practices such as reduced or no tillage farming, and various nematode species acquiring resistance to transgenic seed, nematode related crop losses appear to be on the rise.
Chemical nematicides such as soil fumigants or non-fumigants have been in use for many years to combat nematode infestations. Such nematicides may require repeated applications of synthetic chemicals to the ground prior to planting. Due to their toxicity, chemical nematicides have come under scrutiny from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and in some cases their use has been limited or restricted by the EPA. As the use of traditional chemical nematicides such as methyl-bromide and organophosphates continue to be phased out, a need for the development of alternative treatment options has arisen.
One attempt to address the need is the use of biological control agents such as bacteria, fungi, beneficial nematodes, and viruses. To date, however, such efforts have proven largely ineffective from a commercial standpoint. Thus, speculation exists as to the overall effectiveness of purely biological treatments in terms of improving plant vigor and yield in agricultural regions conducive to nematode infestation.
An attempt to improve upon the efficacy of biological control agents is disclosed in WO 2007/149817. The compositions and methods disclosed in WO 2007/149817, however, rely on combinations of at least one biological control agent and at least one nematicide, such as avermectin, in an attempt to enhance plant protection against pests and pathogens. Because the mode of action of a biological nematicide can be different than that of a chemical nematicide, a combination such as this may improve the overall efficacy of the treatment, but still fails to address the somewhat greater toxicity of the chemical nematicide component. Thus, there remains a need for effective compositions and methods that not only utilize environmentally friendly biological components, but utilize them in such a manner that they can provide improved plant vigor and yield without the use of a somewhat more toxic traditional chemical nematicide such as avermectin.
Along with ever increasing crop losses caused by parasitic nematodes, there are also many such losses which can alternatively be attributed to pathogenic fungal diseases. In addition to modifications of existing chemistries and the development of new efficacious compounds or combination of chemistries, the development and use of biological fungicides are being researched.
Just as nematicidal bacteria are not always completely effective as stand alone products, fungicidal bacteria tend to work better as a compliment rather than a replacement to traditional chemistries. US Patent 5,215,747 describes compositions composed of Bacillus subtilis (a biological fungicide) and chemical fungicides to increase the overall protection from phytopathenogenic fungal species.
Compositions are provided that, in the presence of plant parasitic nematodes and/or in conditions of disease pressure facilitated by pathogenic fungal species, improve overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent. The biological control agent can be at least one spore-forming bacterium with proven agricultural benefit and, ideally, the ability to colonize a plant's root system. The insect control agent can be at least one chemical insecticide that, whether or not having proven direct nematicidal or fungicidal activity, does posses the proven ability to increase the mass of the plant's root system to which it is applied. The compositions of the present invention have the advantage of being either formulated into a single, stable composition with an agriculturally acceptable shelf life or being combined at the time of use (e.g., tank-mix).
The compositions according to the invention are comprised of a biological control agent, one or more components which are either insect control agents, fungicides, isoflavones or soil inoculants.
Further, the compositions according to this invention display surprisingly high degrees of insecticidal, nematicidal, acaricidal or fungicidal activity in the treatment of plants, plant parts or plant propagation material, due to a synergistic effect between the biological control agent and the insect control agents or fungicides, isoflavones or soil inoculants described in this invention.
Methods of treating a seed and/or plant are also provided. The method comprises the steps of (a) providing a composition comprising an effective amount of at least one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent and (b) applying the composition to the plant. The present compositions may be applied in any desired manner, such as in the form of a seed coating, soil drench, and/or directly in-furrow and/or as a foliar spray and applied either pre-emergence, post- emergence or both. In other words, the composition can be applied to the seed, the plant or to the fruit of the plant or to the soil wherein the plant is growing or wherein it is desired to grow.
The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention are explained in detail in the detailed description and examples set forth below.
The compositions of the present invention have been found to provide a greater degree of plant vigor and yield in nematode and fungal infested environments than would be expected from application of either the biological control agent or the insect control agent alone. At least some of the insect control agents within the scope of the present invention have been shown to provide increased root mass even in the absence of insect pressure which increased root mass leads to improved establishment of the beneficial bacteria within the rhizosphere which, in turn, reduces overall losses in crop vigor and yields caused by either plant parasitic nematodes or fungi. Along with the physical combination of these components while treating plants and plant material, in one preferred embodiment of this invention, the compositions of the present invention have been formulated to provide a stable environment for living biological control agents such as spore- forming, root-colonizing bacteria. Various additives may be added to each inventive composition depending on the desired properties for a final formulation which has the necessary physical and chemical stability to produce a commercially viable product.
The compositions of the present invention preferably include at least one biological control agent. A biological control agent as contemplated by the present invention refers to at least one spore- forming bacterium with demonstrated agricultural benefit. Preferably, the at least one spore- forming bacterium is a root-colonizing bacterium (e.g., rhizobacterium). Agricultural benefit refers to the bacterium's ability to provide a plant protection from the harmful effects of plant pathenogenic fungi and/or soil born animals such as those belonging to the phylum Nematoda or Aschelminthes. Protection against plant parasitic nematodes and fungi can occur through chitinolytic, proteolytic, collagenolytic, or other activities detrimental to these soilborne animals and/or detrimental microbial populations. Additional protection can be direct such as the production of chemicals acutely toxic to plant pests or indirect such as the induction of a systemic plant response enabling a plant to defend itself from damage caused by plant pathogens. Suitable bacteria exhibiting these nematicidal and fungicidal properties may include members of the Group B. - A -
Group B: Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus endoparasiticus, Bacillus endorhythmos, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus kurstaki, Bacillus Iacticola, Bacillus lactimorbus, Bacillus lactis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus metiens, Bacillus natto, Bacillus nigrificans,
Bacillus popillae, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus uniflagellates, plus those listed in the category of Bacillus Genus in the "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, First Ed. (1986)" alone or in combination.
Alternatively Group B further comprises Bacillus cereus.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the nematicidal biological control agent is at least one B. firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and/or B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,406,690, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In other preferred embodiments, the agriculturally beneficial bacteria is at least one B. amyloliquefaciens IN937a, at least one Bacillus subtilis strain designation GB03, or at least one B. pumilus strain designation GB34. Combinations of the four species of above-listed bacteria, as well as other spore-forming, root-colonizing bacteria known to exhibit agriculturally beneficial properties are within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Particularly preferred embodiments according to the invention are also those compositions that comprise mutants of B. firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and/or B. cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore. Very particularly those mutants, that have a nematicidal, insecticidal or plant growth promoting activity. Most particularly preferred are those mutants that have a nematicidal activity.
The amount of the at least one biological control agent employed in the compositions can vary depending on the final formulation as well as size or type of the plant or seed utilized. Preferably, the at least one biological control agent in the compositions is present in about 2 % w/w to about 80 % w/w of the entire formulation. More preferably, the at least one biological control agent employed in the compositions is about 5 % w/w to about 65 % w/w and most preferably about 10 % w/w to about 60 % w/w by weight of the entire formulation.
The compositions according to the present invention further comprise at least one insect control agent. In a preferred embodiment, the insect control agent can be any insecticidal chemical compound or composition having insecticidal activity, but no direct nematicidal or fungicidal activity and no detrimental activity against the utilized biological control agent, and preferably also has the added ability to increase root mass upon application. In an alternative embodiment, the compositions may comprise at least one additional chemical compound that does exhibit nematicidal or fungicidal properties. Such compositions can be useful in geographical areas having extremely high populations of nematode infestation or to provide additional fungicidal activity against heavy fungal disease pressure. The plant or plant material can be treated separately or simultaneously with the additional nematicidal or fungicidal control agent.
Suitable insect control agents according to the invention are compounds of the following groups (II) to (122):
The active ingredients specified in this description by their "common name" are known, for example, from "The Pesticide Manual", 13th Ed., British Crop Protection Council 2003, and from the Web page http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides.
(11) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors, for example
carbamates, e.g. alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allyxycarb, aminocarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, cloethocarb, dimetilan, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, formetanate, furathiocarb, isoprocarb, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pirimicarb, promecarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, trimethacarb, XMC, and xylylcarb; or
organophosphates, e.g. acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophos-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothion, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos (-methylAethyl), coumaphos, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, chlorfenvinphos, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphon, dialifos, diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos/DDVP, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dioxabenzofos, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, etrimfos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitrothion, fensulfothion, fenthion, flupyrazofos, fonofos, formothion, fosmethilan, fosthiazate, heptenophos, iodofenphos, iprobenfos, isazofos, isofenphos, isopropyl, O-salicylate, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methacrifos, methamidophos, methidathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, parathion (-methylAethyl), phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phosphocarb, phoxim, pirimiphos (-methyl/-ethyl), profenofos, propaphos, propetamphos, prothiofos, prothoate, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, pyridathion, quinalphos, sebufos, sulfotep, sulprofos, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, triazophos, triclorfon, vamidothion, and imicyafos.
(12) GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, for example organochlorines, e.g. camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, and methoxychlor; or
fiproles (phenylpyrazoles), e.g. acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil, pyrafluprole, pyriprole, and vaniliprole.
(13) Sodium channel modulators/voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, for example
pyrethroids, e.g. acrinathrin, allethrin (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentyl isomer, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bioresmethrin, chlovaporthrin, cis-cypermethrin, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethrin, clocythrin, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta-), cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin (IR isomer), esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin, fenpyrithrin, fenvalerate, flubrocythrinate, flucythrinate, flufenprox, flumethrin, fluvalinate, fubfenprox, gamma-cyhalothrin, imiprothrin, kadethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, metofluthrin, permethrin (cis-, trans-), phenothrin (IR trans isomer), prallethrin, profluthrin, protrifenbute, pyresmethrin, resmethrin, RU 15525, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, terallethrin, tetramethrin (-1R- isomer), tralomethrin, transfluthrin, ZXI 8901, pyrethrin (pyrethrum), eflusilanat;
DDT; or methoxychlor.
(14) Nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor agonists/antagonists, for example
chloronicotinyls, e.g. acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, imidaclothiz, nitenpyram, nithiazine, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, AKD- 1022, nicotine, bensultap, cartap, thiosultap-sodium, and thiocylam.
(15) Allosteric acetylcholine receptor modulators (agonists), for example
spinosyns, e.g. spinosad and spinetoram.
(16) Chloride channel activators, for example
mectins/macrolides, e.g. abamectin, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, lepimectin, and milbemectin; or
(17) Juvenile hormone analogues, e.g. hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, epofenonane, triprene, fenoxycarb, pyriproxifen, and diofenolan.
(18) Active ingredients with unknown or non-specific mechanisms of action, for example gassing agents, e.g. methyl bromide, chloropicrin and sulfuryl fluoride;
selective antifeedants, e.g. cryolite, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon and flonicamid; or
mite growth inhibitors, e.g. clofentezine, hexythiazox, etoxazole.
(19) Oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors, ATP disruptors, for example
diafenthiuron;
organotin compounds, e.g. azocyclotin, cyhexatin and fenbutatin oxide; or
propargite, tetradifon.
(110) Oxidative phosphorylation decouplers acting by interrupting the H proton gradient, for example chlorfenapyr, binapacryl, dinobuton, dinocap and DNOC.
(11 1) Microbial disruptors of the insect gut membrane, for example Bacillus thuringiensis strains.
(112) Chitin biosynthesis inhibitors, for example benzoylureas, e.g. bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, fluazuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, novi- flumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron or triflumuron.
(I13) Buprofezin.
(114) Moulting disruptors, for example cyromazine.
(115) Ecdysone agonists/disruptors, for example
diacylhydrazines, e.g. chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, and Fufenozide (JS1 18); or
azadirachtin.
(116) Octopaminergic agonists, for example amitraz.
(117) Site III electron transport inhibitors/site II electron transport inhibitors, for example hydramethylnon; acequinocyl; fluacrypyrim; or cyflumetofen and cyenopyrafen.
(118) Electron transport inhibitors, for example
Site I electron transport inhibitors, from the group of the METI acaricides, e.g. fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyrimidifen, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, and rotenone; or voltage-dependent sodium channel blockers, e.g. indoxacarb and metaflumizone.
(119) Fatty acid biosynthesis inhibitors, for example tetronic acid derivatives, e.g. spirodiclofen and spiromesifen; or
tetramic acid derivatives, e.g. spirotetramat.
(120) Neuronal inhibitors with unknown mechanism of action, e.g. bifenazate.
(121) Ryanodine receptor effectors, for example diamides, e.g. flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'- {2-methyl-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(l-methyl-2-methylsulphon- ylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr).
(122) Further active ingredients with unknown mechanism of action, for example amidoflumet, benclothiaz, benzoximate, bromopropylate, buprofezin, chinomethionat, chlordimeform, chlorobenzilate, clothiazoben, cycloprene, dicofol, dicyclanil, fenoxacrim, fentrifanil, flubenzimine, flufenerim, flutenzin, gossyplure, japonilure, metoxadiazone, petroleum, potassium oleate, pyridalyl, sulfluramid, tetrasul, triarathene or verbutine; or one of the following known active compounds:
4-{[(6-brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6-dichlorpyrid- 3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5- fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4- {[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), [(6- chloφyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B)
Figure imgf000010_0001
(A) (B)
(also known from WO 2007/149134), [(6-trifluormethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4- sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/095229), or [l-(6-trifluormethylpyridin-3- yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (C) and (D), namely Sulfoxaflor
Figure imgf000010_0002
(C) (D)
(also known from WO 2007/149134).
The compositions according to the invention comprise one biological control agent and at least one insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
In a preferred embodiment the compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
In another preferred embodiment the compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122).
In a preferred embodiment, the insect control agent is selected from the group: Clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta- cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'-{2-methyI-4-[l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl) ethyl] phenyl}-N2-(l-methyl-2-methylsulphonylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyaπtraniliprole (Cyazypyr), sulfoxaflor,
In another preferred embodiment, the insect control agent is transfluthrin.
In another preferred embodiment, the insect control agent is selected from the group: 4-{[(6- brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4- {[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6-dichlorpyrid- 3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/1 15646), 4-{[(6-chIor-5- fluorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), A- {[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588)
Particularly preferred insect control agents are clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid.
A very particularly preferred insect control agent is imidacloprid.
Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is thiacloprid.
Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is thiamethoxam.
Another very particularly preferred insect control agent is acetamiprid.
The most particularly preferred insect control agent is clothianidin.
The ability of neonicotinoid compounds to increase plant growth, including root system development, independent of their pesticidal activity are further described in US Patent 6,753,296.
In an alternative embodiment, the inventive compositions optionally include an additional chemical compound with direct nematicidal activity to be utilized in combination with a biological control agent and at least one of the non-nematicidal insect control agents listed above. Suitable nematicidal insect control agents include antibiotic nematicides such as abamectin; carbamate nematicides such as benomyl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, and cloethocarb; oxime carbamate nematicides such as alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, oxamyl; organophosphorus nematicides such as diamidafos, fenamiphos, fosthietan, phosphamidon, cadusafos, chlorpyrifos, dichlofenthion, dimethoate, ethoprophos, fensulfothion, fosthiazate, heterophos, isamidofos, isazofos, methomyl, phorate, phosphocarb, terbufos, thiodicarb, thionazin, triazophos, imicyafos, and mecarphon. Other suitable nematicidal insect control agents include acetoprole, benclothiaz, chloropicrin, dazomet, DBCP, DCIP, 1 ,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloropropene, furfural, iodomethane, metam, methyl bromide, methyl isothiocyanate, and xylenols.
The amount of the at least one insect control agent employed in the compositions can vary depending on the final formulation as well as the size of the plant and seed to be treated. Preferably, the at least one insect control agent or fungicide is about 1 % w/w to about 80 % w/w based on the entire formulation. More preferably, the insect control agent or the fungicide is present in an amount of about 5 % w/w to about 60 % w/w and most preferably about 10 % w/w to about 50 % w/w.
Typically, the ratio of the biological control agent to an insect control agent or a fungicide is in the range of 100:1 and 1:100. Preferably, the ratio is in the range of 50: 1 and 1 :50. These ratio ranges are based on the assumption that the spore preparation of the biological control agent contains 10u /g. If spore preparations vary in density, the ratios have to be adapted accordingly to match the above listed ratio ranges. A ratio of 100:1 means 100 weight parts of the spore preparations of the biological control agent to 1 weight part of the insect control agent or fungicide.
Further, the compositions according to this invention contain one or more fungicides. These fungicides can be selected from the lists (Fl) to (F 14):
(Fl) Inhibitors of the nucleic acid synthesis, for example benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, bupirimate, clozylacon, dimethirimol, ethirimol, furalaxyl, hymexazol, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, ofurace, oxadixyl and oxolinic acid.
(F2) Inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division, for example benomyl, carbendazim, chlorfenazole, diethofencarb, ethaboxam, fuberidazole, pencycuron, thiabendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate- methyl and zoxamide. (F3) Inhibitors of the respiration, for example diflumetorim as CI-respiration inhibitor; bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, flutolanil, fluopyram, furametpyr, furmecyclox, isopyrazam (PR- component), isopyrazam (9S-component), mepronil, oxycarboxin, penthiopyrad, thifluzamide as CII-respiration inhibitor; amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, cyazofamid, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin as CHI-respiration inhibitor.
(F4) Compounds capable to act as an uncoupler, like for example binapacryl, dinocap, fluazinam and meptyldinocap.
(F5) Inhibitors of the ATP production, for example fentin acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide, and silthiofam.
(F6) Inhibitors of the amino acid and/or protein biosynthesis, for example andoprim, blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim and pyrimethanil
(F7) Inhibitors of the signal transduction, for example fenpiclonil, fludioxonil and quinoxyfen.
(F8) Inhibitors of the lipid and membrane synthesis, for example biphenyl, chlozolinate, edifenphos, etridiazole, iodocarb, iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, procymidone, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl and vinclozolin.
(F9) Inhibitors of the ergosterol biosynthesis, for example aldimorph, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenhexamid, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fluquinconazole, flurprimidol, flusilazole, flutriafol, fluconazole, furconazole-cis, hexaconazole, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, naftifine, nuarimol, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazol, pefurazoate, penconazole, piperalin, prochloraz, propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyributicarb, pyrifenox, quinconazole, simeconazole, spiroxamine, tebuconazole, terbinafine, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, uniconazole, viniconazole and voriconazole.
(FlO) Inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis, for example benthiavalicarb, dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, mandipropamid, polyoxins, polyoxorim, prothiocarb, validamycin A, and valiphenal
(FI l) Inhibitors of the melanine biosynthesis, for example carpropamid, diclocymet, fenoxanil, phthalide, pyroquilon and tricyclazole. (F 12) Compounds capable to induce a host defence, like for example acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, and tiadinil.
(F 13) Compounds capable to have a multisite action, like for example bordeaux mixture, captafol, captan, chlorothalonil, copper naphthenate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, copper preparations such as copper hydroxide, copper sulphate, dichlofluanid, dithianon, dodine, dodine free base, ferbam, fluorofolpet, folpet, guazatine, guazatine acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine albesilate, iminoctadine triacetate, mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, metiram, metiram zinc, oxine-copper, propamidine, propineb, sulphur and sulphur preparations including calcium polysulphide, thiram, tolylfluanid, zineb and ziram.
(F14) Further compounds like for example 2,3-dibutyl-6-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, ethyl (2Z)-3-amino-2-cyano-3-phenylprop-2-enoate, BYF 14182: (N-[2-(l,3-dimethyl- butyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro- 1 ,3-dimethyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide), N- {2-[ 1 , 1 '-bi(cyclopropyl)-2- yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide5 3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl- N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[4-fluoro-2- ( 1 , 1 ,2,3 ,3 ,3-hexafluoropropoxy)pheny I]- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, (2E)-2-(2- { [6-(3 - chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]oxy}phenyl)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethan- amide, (2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)but-3-en-2- ylidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methylethanamide; 2-chloro-N-( 1,1,3 - trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-inden-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxarnide, N-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclo- hexyl)-3-(formylamino>2-hydroxybenzamide, 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-{ [( {( 1 E)- 1 -[3-(trifluoro- methyl) phenyl]ethylidene} amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-l,2,4-triazol-3-one, (2E)- 2-(methoxyimino>N-methyl-2-(2- { [( {( IE)- 1 -[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl- idene}amino)oxy]methyl}phenyl)ethanamide, (2E)-2-(methoxyimino)-N-methyl-2-{2-[(E)-({ l-[3- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy } imino) methyl]phenyl} ethanamide, (2E)-2- {2-[( { [( IE)- 1-(3-{ [(E)- l-fluoro-2-phenylethenyI]oxy}phenyl)ethyIidene]amino}oxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-(methoxyimino)- N-methylethanamide, l-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)cycloheptanol, methyl l-(2,2- dimethyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl)- 1 H-imidazole-5-carboxylate, N-ethyl-N-methyl-N'- {2- methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}imidoformamide, N'-{5-
(difluoromethyl)-2-methyl-4-[3-(trimethylsilyl)propoxy]phenyl}-N-ethyl-N-methylimido- formamide, O-{l-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl} lH-imidazole-1-carbothioate, N-[2-(4-{[3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-yn-l-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N2-(methylsul- fonyl)valinamide, 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5- a]pyrimidine, 5-amino-l,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, propamocarb-fosetyl, l-[(4- methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl 1 H-imidazole- 1 -carboxylate, 1 -methyl-N-[2- (l,l,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 2,3,5,6- tetrachloro4-(methy lsulfonyl)pyridine, 2-butoxy-6-iodo-3 -propyl-4H-chromen-4-one, 2- phenylphenol and salts, 3-(difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-N-[2-(l,ls2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-lH- pyrazoIe-4-carboxamide, 3,4,5-trichloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile, 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3- dimethylisoxazolidin-3-yl]pyridine, 3-chloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6- methylpyridazine, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine, quinolin-8- ol, quinolin-8-ol sulfate (2:1) (salt), 5-methyl-6-octyl-3,7-dihydro[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7- amine, 5-ethyl-6-octyl-3,7-dihydro[l,2,4]triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine, benthiazole, bethoxazin, capsimycin, carvone, chinomethionat, chloroneb, cufraneb, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyprosulfamide, dazomet, debacarb, dichlorophen, diclomezine, dicloran, difenzoquat, difenzoquat methylsulphate, diphenylamine, ecomate, ferimzone, flumetover, fluopicolide, fluoroiraide, flusulfamide, flutianil, fosetyl-aluminium, fosetyl-calcium, fosetyl-sodium, hexachlorobenzene, irumamycin, isotianil, methasulfocarb, methyl (2E)-2-{2-[({cyclopropyl[(4- methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}thio)methyl]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate, methyl isothiocyanate, metrafenone, (5-bromo-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridin-3 -yl)(2,3 ,4-trimethoxy-6-methy lpheny I)- methanone, mildiomycin, tolnifanide, N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-l- yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, N-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-3-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-l- yloxy)phenyl]propanamide, N-[(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3- carboxamide, N-[l-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,4-dichloropyridine-3-carboxamide, N- [l-(5-bromo-3-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine-3-carboxamide, N-{(Z)-[(cyclo- propylmethoxy)imino] [6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacetamide, N- {(E)-[(cyclopropylmethoxy)imino][6-(difluoromethoxy)-2,3-difluorophenyl]methyl}-2-phenylacet- amide, natamycin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, nitrothal-isopropyl, octhilinone, oxamocarb, oxyfenthiin, pentachlorophenol and salts, phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, phenothrin, phosphorous acid and its salts, propamocarb fosetylate, propanosine-sodium, proquinazid, pyrrolnitrine, quintozene, S-prop-2-en- 1 -yl 5-amino-2-(l-methylethyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro- lH-pyrazole-1-carbothioate, tecloftalam, tecnazene, triazoxide, trichlamide, 5-chloro-N'-phenyl-N'- prop-2-yn-l-ylthiophene-2-sulfonohydrazide and zarilamid.
Alternatively, compositions according to this invention comprise one biological control agent and at least one fungicide selected from groups (Fl) to (F14).
Further, compositions according to this invention comprise one biological control agent, at least one insect control agent selected from groups (II) to (122) and at least one fungicide selected from groups (Fl) to (F 14).
In a preferred embodiment, the fungicides are selected from the following list: Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182: (N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-l,3-dimethyl-lH- pyrazole-4-carboxamide), Carbendazim, Carboxin, Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron, Triticonazole,
In a another preferred embodiment, the fungicide is N-{2-[l,l'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3- (difluoromethyl)- 1 -methyl- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.
Preferred compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F14).
In another preferred embodiment the compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus cereus strain CNCM 1-1562 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list (Fl) to (F 14).
Especially preferred compositions according to the invention comprise a biological control agent, which is Bacillus firmus strain CNCM 1-1582 spore and at least one fungicide selected from the list: Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron, Triticonazole.
Most preferred fungicides according to the invention are: Fluoxastrobin, Ipconazole, Metalaxyl, Mefenoxam, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Trifloxystrobin. BYF 14182, azoxystrobin.
Preferred combinations comprising a biological control agent and at least one insect control agent are the combinations (Cl) or (C2) or any of (C 1-9) to (Cl-10):
(Cl) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is selected from the list: Clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3-chloro-N'-{2-methyl-4- [l,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(l-methyl-2-methylsuIphonylethyI)phthal- amide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr), sulfoxaflor, 4-{[(6- brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fIuorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4- {[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluoremyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from
WO 2007/1 15644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluoφyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6-dichlθφyrid- 3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5- fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4- {[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), [(6- chIoφyridin-3-yl)methyI](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B).
(C2) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is selected from the listClothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R)1(S)-S-ChIOrO-N1- {2-methyl-4- [ 1 ,2,2,2-tetrafluoro- 1 -(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl }-N2-( 1 -methyl-2-methylsulphonyl- ethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr), sulfoxaflor, 4- {[(6-brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on
(known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan- 2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluoφyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6-dichloφyrid- 3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/1 15646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5- fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4- {[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A 0 539 588), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A O 539 588), [(6- chloφyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from
WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B) (Cl-I) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of clothianidin.
(Cl-2) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of imidacloprid.
(Cl-3) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of clothianidin and imidacloprid.
(Cl-4) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of clothianidin and β-cyfluthrin.
(C 1-5) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of thiamethoxam and tefluthrin.
(C 1-6) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of clothianidin and imidacloprid.
(Cl-7) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of either thiodicarb and imidacloprid or thiodicarb and clothianidin.
(C 1-8) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of either Clothianidin and fipronil or fipronil and imidacloprid.
(Cl-9) Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of
a) chlorantraniliprole and
b) imidacloprid or clothianidin or thiamethoxam or thiacloprid or acetamiprid or nitenpyram or sulfoxaflor or one of the compounds selected from the list 4-{[(6- brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on
(known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2- fluorethyl)amino}fiiran-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6- chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on - -
(known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6-dichlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2- fluorethyI)amino}fiiran-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5- fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/1 15643), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on
(known from EP-A-O 539 588), [(6-chlθφyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4- sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chlθφyridin-3- yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B).
(Cl-lO)Combinations wherein the biological control agent is Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and the insect control agent is comprised of
a) Cyantraniliprole
b) imidacloprid or clothianidin or thiamethoxam or thiacloprid or acetamiprid or nitenpyram or sulfoxaflor or one of the compounds selected from the list 4-{[(6- brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO
2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2- fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3- yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6- chIoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on known from WO
2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on
(known from WO 2007/1 15643), 4-{[(5,6-dichloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2- fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/1 15646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5- fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(6-chlθφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), [(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4- sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chlθφyridin-3- yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B).
Further embodiments according to the invention comprise compositions, wherein the biological control agent in any of the compositions (Cl), (C2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-IO), instead of Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore, is any member of Group B. In a further embodiment, the compositions disclosed in this invention can contain an isoflavone. Isoflavones are plant chemicals which occur largely in members of the Leguminosae plant family. They are based on a simple diphenolic ring structure as described for example by Carlson et al (1980) Journal of Chromotography, 198,193-1 97 and US Patent No. 7033621, the contents of which are incorporated by reference. Examples of isoflavones useful in component (It) of the present invention include, but are not limited to, genistein, biochanin A, 10 formononetin, daidzein. glycitein, hesperetin, naringenin, chalcone, coumarin, Ambiol(2-methyl-4- [dimethylaminomethyl]-5-hydro-, ascorbate and pratensein and the satts and esters thereof. Formononetin, hesperetin, naringenin, and salts, esters and mixtures thereof are preferred isoflavones.
In a preferred embodiment, an isoflavone is mixed with the compositions (Cl), C(2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-10).
An especially preferred isoflavone is formononetin either as a salt or the free acid.
In a further embodiment, the compositions disclosed in this invention can contain an inoculant, in particular a soil inoculant. Examples for such inoculants are Bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Streptomyces, Burkholdia, Agrobacterium, Endo-, Ecto-, Vesicular-Arbuscular (VA)Mycorhizza
In a preferred embodiment, an inoculant is mixed with one of the compositions (Cl), C(2), (Cl-I) to (Cl-10).
The present invention also provides methods of treating a plant by application of any of a variety of customary formulations in an effective amount to either the soil (i.e., in-furrow), a portion of the plant (i.e., drench) or on the seed before planting (i.e., seed coating or dressing). Customary formulations include solutions (SL), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), wettable powders (WP), suspension concentrate (SC and FS), wettable powder (WP), soluble powders (SP), granules (GR), suspension-emulsion concentrate (SE), natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compound, and very fine control release (CR) capsules in polymeric substances. In one embodiment, the insect control agent and biological control agent are formulated in powders that are available in either a ready-to-use formulation or are mixed together at the time of use. In either embodiment, the powder may be admixed with the soil prior to or at the time of planting. In an alternative embodiment, one or both of either the biological control agent or insect control agent is a liquid formulation that is mixed together at the time of treating. One of ordinary skill in the art understands that an effective amount of the inventive compositions depends on the final formulation of the composition as well as the size of the plant or the size of the seed to be treated. Depending on the final formulation and method of application, one or more suitable additives can also be introduced to the present compositions. Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers in the form of powders, granules or latexes, such as gum arabic, chitin, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids, can be added to the present compositions.
In a preferred embodiment, the compositions are formulated in a single, stable solution, or emulsion, or suspension. For solutions, the active chemical compounds (i.e., the insect control agent) are dissolved in solvents before the biological control agent is added. Suitable liquid solvents include petroleum based aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol as well as their ethers and esters, ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulphoxide. For emulsion or suspension, the liquid medium is water. In one embodiment, the insect control agent and biological control agent are suspended in separate liquids and mixed at the time of application. In a preferred embodiment of suspension, the insect control agent and biologic are combined in a ready-to-use formulation that exhibits a shelf- life of at least two years. In use, the liquid can be sprayed or atomized foliarly or in-furrow at the time of planting the crop. The liquid composition can be introduced to the soil before germination of the seed or directly to the soil in contact with the roots by utilizing a variety of techniques including, but not limited to, drip irrigation, sprinklers, soil injection or soil drenching.
Optionally, stabilizers and buffers can be added, including alkaline and alkaline earth metal salts and organic acids, such as citric acid and ascorbic acid, inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Biocides can also be added and can include formaldehydes or formaldehyde- releasing agents and derivatives of benzoic acid, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
In one embodiment, the solid or liquid compositions further contain functional agents capable of protecting seeds from the harmful effects of selective herbicides such as activated carbon, nutrients (fertilizers), and other agents capable of improving the germination and quality of the products or a combination thereof.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the compositions of the present invention are formulated as a seed treatment. The seed treatment comprises at least one insect control agent and at least one biological control agent. According to the present invention, the seeds are substantially uniformly coated with one or more layers of the compositions disclosed herein using conventional methods of mixing, spraying or a combination thereof through the use of treatment application equipment that is specifically designed and manufactured to accurately, safely, and efficiently apply seed treatment products to seeds. Such equipment uses various types of coating technology such as rotary coaters, drum coaters, fluidized bed techniques, spouted beds, rotary mists or a combination thereof. Liquid seed treatments such as those of the present invention can be applied via either a spinning "atomizer" disk or a spray nozzle which evenly distributes the seed treatment onto the seed as it moves though the spray pattern. Preferably, the seed is then mixed or tumbled for an additional period of time to achieve additional treatment distribution and drying. The seeds can be primed or unprimed before coating with the inventive compositions to increase the uniformity of germination and emergence. In an alternative embodiment, a dry powder formulation can be metered onto the moving seed and allowed to mix until completely distributed.
The seeds may be coated via a batch or continuous coating process. In a continuous coating embodiment, continuous flow equipment simultaneously meters both the seed flow and the seed treatment products. A slide gate, cone and orifice, seed wheel, or weighing device (belt or diverter) regulates seed flow. Once the seed flow rate through treating equipment is determined, the flow rate of the seed treatment is calibrated to the seed flow rate in order to deliver the desired dose to the seed as it flows through the seed treating equipment. Additionally, a computer system may monitor the seed input to the coating machine, thereby maintaining a constant flow of the appropriate amount of seed.
In a batch coating embodiment, batch treating equipment weighs out a prescribed amount of seed and places the seed into a closed treating chamber or bowl where the corresponding dose of seed treatment is then applied. This batch is then dumped out of the treating chamber in preparation for the treatment of the next batch. With computer control systems, this batch process is automated enabling it to continuously repeat the batch treating process.
In either embodiment, the seed coating machinery can optionally be operated by a programmable logic controller that allows various equipment to be started and stopped without employee intervention. The components of this system are commercially available through several sources such as Gustafson Equipment of Shakopee, MN.
A variety of additives can be added to the seed treatment formulations comprising the inventive compositions. Binders can be added and include those composed preferably of an adhesive polymer that can be natural or synthetic without phytotoxic effect on the seed to be coated. Any of a variety of colorants may be employed, including organic chromophores classified as nitroso, nitro, azo, including monoazo, bisazo and polyazo, diphenylmethane, triarylmethane, xanthene, methine, acridine, thiazole, thiazine, indamine, indophenol, azine, oxazine, anthraquinone and phthalocyanine. Other additives that can be added include trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc. A polymer or other dust control agent can be applied to retain the treatment on the seed surface.
Other conventional seed treatment additives include, but are not limited to, coating agents, wetting agents, buffering agents, and polysaccharides. At least one agriculturally acceptable carrier can be added to the seed treatment formulation such as water, solids or dry powders. The dry powders can be derived from a variety of materials such as calcium carbonate, gypsum, vermiculite, talc, humus, activated charcoal, and various phosphorous compounds.
In one embodiment, the seed coating composition can comprise at least one filler which is an organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic component with which the active components are combined to facilitate its application onto the seed. Preferably, the filler is an inert solid such as clays, natural or synthetic silicates, silica, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers (for example ammonium salts), natural soil minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, lime, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite, bentonite or diatomaceous earths, or synthetic minerals, such as silica, alumina or silicates, in particular aluminium or magnesium silicates.
Any plant seed capable of germinating to form a plant that is susceptible to attack by nematodes and/or pathogenic fungi can be treated in accordance with the invention. Suitable seeds include those of cole crops, vegetables, fruits, trees, fiber crops, oil crops, tuber crops, coffee, flowers, legume, cereals, as well as other plants of the monocotyledonus, and dicotyledonous species. Preferably, crop seeds are be coated which include, but are not limited to, soybean, peanut, tobacco, grasses, wheat, barley, rye, sorghum, rice, rapeseed, sugarbeet, sunflower, tomato, pepper, bean, lettuce, potato, and carrot seeds. Most preferably, cotton or corn (sweet, field, seed, or popcorn) seeds are coated with the present compositions.
The compositions in accordance with the present invention exhibit unexpectedly improved overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one insect control agent. These unexpected results are attributed to the combination of the nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties of the biological control agent and the root-mass enhancing properties of the insect control agent.
A further advantage is the synergistic increase in insecticidal and/or fungicidal activity of the agents of the invention in comparison to the respective individual active compounds, which extends beyond the sum of the activity of both individually applied active compounds. In this way an optimization of the amount of active compound applied is made possible. It is also be regarded as advantageous that the combinations of the invention can also be used in particular with transgenic seeds whereby the plants emerging from this seed are capable of the expression of a protein directed against pests and pathogens. By treatment of such seed with the agents of the invention certain pests and pathogens can already be controlled by expression of the, for example, insecticidal protein, and it is additionally surprising that a synergistic activity supplementation occurs with the agents of the invention, which improves still further the effectiveness of the protection from pest and pathogen infestation.
The agents of the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of plant varieties of all types as already described which are used in agriculture, in greenhouses, in forestry, in garden construction or in vineyards. In particular, this concerns seed of maize, peanut, canola, rape, poppy, olive, coconut, cacao, soy cotton, beet, (e.g. sugar beet and feed beet), rice, millet, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sunflower, sugar cane or tobacco. The agents of the invention are also suitable for the treatment of the seed of fruit plants and vegetables as previously described. Particular importance is attached to the treatment of the seed of maize, soy, cotton, wheat and canola or rape. Thus, for example, the combination of number (1) is particularly suitable for the treatment of maize seed.
As already described, the treatment of transgenic seed with an agent of the invention is of particular importance. This concerns the seeds of plants which generally contain at least one heterologous gene that controls the expression of a polypeptide with special insecticidal properties. The heterologous gene in transgenic seed can originate from microorganisms such as Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium. The present invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of transgenic seed that contains at least one heterologous gene that originates from Bacillus sp. and whose gene product exhibits activity against the European corn borer and/or western corn rootworm. Particularly preferred is a heterologous gene that originates from Bacillus thuringiensis.
The bacterial spores surprisingly not only retain their nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties in the presence of a chemical insect control agent but demonstrate an enhanced ability to colonize the plant's root system. This enhanced ability leads to the amplification of their nematicidal and/or fungicidal activity and thus the result is improved vigor which, in turn, results in improved yield.
Advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the non-limiting examples that follow. The following examples exhibit merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As the following examples demonstrate, the compositions in accordance with the present invention exhibit unexpectedly improved overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one insect control agent. These unexpected results are attributed to the combination of the nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties of the biological control agent and the root-mass enhancing properties of the insect control agent. As further demonstrated in the following examples, the bacterial spores surprisingly not only retain their nematicidal and/or fungicidal properties in the presence of a chemical insect control agent but demonstrate an enhanced ability to colonize the plant's root system. This enhanced ability leads to the amplification of their nematicidal and/or fungicidal activity and thus the result is improved vigor which, in turn, results in improved yield.
EXAMPLE l
Experiments were designed to illustrate the ability of certain bacteria to colonize root systems. In this particular experiment, both untreated cotton seeds and cotton seeds treated with spores of Bacillus firmus (a biological nematicide) were planted in autoclaved soil to minimize natural flora. The seedlings were harvested three weeks later. Using sterile water and a stomacher, root systems were processed to recover the bacteria.
While all of the samples contained multiple species of bacteria, B. firmus was only isolated from the root systems of plants grown from the treated seed. This experiment illustrated that the B. firmus, when utilized as a seed treatment, was able to grow and proliferate within the rhizosphere.
EXAMPLE 2
The experiment of Example 1 was then conducted with an altered recovery method. At harvest, half of the root systems from the treated seed were rinsed in sterile water for 30 seconds and instead of using a stomacher, the entire root system was placed directly onto a tryptic soy agar plate. B. firmus was again not recovered from the untreated samples and while it was recovered from the un-rinsed root systems of plants grown from the treated seed, it was not consistently the predominant bacterial species recovered. In the rinsed root systems however, B. firmus was not only recovered but proved to be consistently the predominant bacteria species. This experiment illustrated that B. firmus, when utilized as a seed treatment, is not only able to grow and proliferate within the rhizosphere but is actually capable of colonizing root systems. Similar experiments were also conducted with other agriculturally beneficial bacteria to prove root colonization.
To further substantiate that the bacteria recovered from the rinsed root systems of this experiment was the same species and strain used in the original treatment, a 500 base pair DNA analysis and RNA comparisons were performed. The results of this testing indicated that the recovered bacteria was not only the same species but had an indistinguishable RiboPrint pattern from the bacteria used in the treatment of the seed.
EXAMPLE 3
An experiment was performed to demonstrate that root system enhancements were obtained through the use of neonicotinoid insecticides. In this experiment cotton seed was treated with a fungicide base and one of three commonly used neonicotinoid insecticides: imidacloprid (sold under the trademark GAUCHO 600@.375mg ai /seed), clothianidin (sold under the trademark PONCHO 600@.375mg ai /seed), and thiomethoxam (sold under the trademark CRUISER@.34mg ai /seed).
TABLE 1
Figure imgf000026_0001
CTRL stands for control
Fifty seeds from each of the four treatments were planted. Plants were grown in standard soil in an indoor, temperature controlled, growth chamber and did not experience any significant disease or insect pressure. Seedlings were harvested 28 days after planting and analyzed using the WinRhizo® root analysis system. There was no significant difference in germination.
In Table 1 , a comparison of Length, Surface Area, Volume, and Tips/Forks/Crossings, was made through the analysis of 40-45 plants per treatment and by averaging 10 repetitions bracketing the median for each category. Although there was variation both within the categories and within the treatments, the results showed all of the neonicotinoid insecticides provided a statistically significant growth response over the base treatment in each of the four categories based on LSD (least significant difference) and a 5% margin of error. EXAMPLE 4
The following experiment was performed to demonstrate the unexpected nematicidal benefits achieved by combining biological nematicides with non-nematicidal neonicotinoid insecticides. Soybeans (Variety - S2743-4RR) were planted with a base fungicide package and imidacloprid (sold under the trademark GAUCHO 600@ 62.5gm AI/100kg), a biological nematicide, or a combination of both. The seed were then planted in standard soil and soil infested with Soybean Cyst nematodes. Plants were harvested 28 days later (~50 plants / treatment/ soil type) and compared by height and by a WinRhizo® root system analysis (length, surface area, volume, tips, forks, and crossings (T/F/C))
TABLE 2
Figure imgf000027_0001
1.) NI - Neonicotinoid Insecticide, 2.) NI(SCN) - Neonicotinoid Insecticide w/ Soybean Cyst Nematodes, 3.) BN - Biological Nematicide, 4.) BN(SCN) - Biological Nematicide w/ Soybean Cyst Nematodes, 5.) NI/BN - Neonicotinoid Insecticide and Biological Nematicide, 6.) NI/BN(SCN) - Neonicotinoid Insecticide and Biological Nematicide w/ Soybean Cyst Nematodes
The final column of Table 2 compares the total average percent difference in each of the treatments with soybean cyst nematode pressure. The plants with the insecticide alone fared the worst with stunted growth both above and below the soil and a total average reduction of 53%. The biological nematicide did exhibit nematode control having less than half the percent difference at 23%. The best overall treatment contained both the biological nematicide and the insecticide and there was only an 8% difference in overall plant development. - -
The insecticide alone while having no direct nematicidal activity, does seem to impact and enhance the nematicidal activity of the biological nematicide.
EXAMPLE 5
There are many factors to consider when analyzing yield data and comparative studies can be difficult due to the fact that environmental conditions and presence or lack of diverse disease/nematode/insect pressure(s) can fluctuate even within the same field. Although variability exists, by looking at a large enough data set, patterns begin to emerge.
Table 3 illustrates averages from 10 field trials where yield was compared between a chemical fungicide control (base) and the base treatment with, a biological fungicide, a neonicotinoid insecticide, and a combination of both the biological fungicide and the neonicotinoid insecticide.
Table 3 also includes 7 field trials from a similar protocol except these trials where planted in areas of known nematode infestation and a biological nematicide was used instead of the biological fungicide. These 17 trials include averages from all of the data collected from these two protocols in 2007.
TABLE 3
Figure imgf000028_0001
FC = Fungicide Control, BF = Biological Fungicide, BN = Biological Nematicide, NI = Neonicotinoid Insecticide
Using an equation taken from Colby's formula for synergy (found in the article "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", by S. R. Colby, April 11, 1966, Scientific Article No. A 1271 Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Agronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland), the expected percent increase in yield from the combination of the biological control agents and neonicotinoid insecticides (E) is calculated using the percent increase in yield obtained from the use of the biological control agents - alone (Pl) and the percent increase in yield obtained from the use of the neonicotinoid insecticide alone (P2).
E = Pl + P2 - (P1(P2) /100)
Applying the equation to the trials above, the expected percent increase for the combination treatment in the fungicide trials would have been 1.99% (however the actual increase was 3.93%) and the expected percent increase in the combination treatment for the nematicide trials would be 4.95% (however the actual increase was 5.27%).
Having disclosed the subject matter of the present invention, it should be apparent that many modifications, substitutions and variations of the present invention are possible in light thereof. It is to be understood that the present invention can be practiced other than as specifically described. Such modifications, substitutions and variations are intended to be within the scope of the present application. As used in the following claims, articles such as "a", "the" and so on can connote the singular or the plural of the object following.

Claims

- -Claims:
1. A composition comprising Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and one insect control agent.
2. A composition comprising Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 spore and one fungicide.
3. A composition according to claim 1 that further comprises a fungicide.
4. Compositions according to either claim 1 or claim 3, wherein
the insect control agent is selected from the list: clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin- benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3- chloro-N1- {2-methyl-4-[ 1 ,2,2,2-tetrafluoro- 1 -(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(l -methyl- 2-methylsulphonylethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr), sulfoxaflor, 4-{[(6-brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2- difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3- thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 115644), 4-{[(6-chloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6- dichlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/1 15646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6- chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588),
[(6-chlorpyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid
(known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B).
5. Compositions according to any of the claim 2, 3 or 4 wherein the fungicide is selected from the list Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182, Carbendazim, Carboxin,
Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron,
Triticonazole.
6. Compositions according to either one of the claims 1 to 5 that further comprise an isoflavone or a soil inoculant.
7. A Composition comprising:
a biological control agent, one insect control agent selected from the group:
clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, methiocarb, thiodicarb, beta-cyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, indoxacarb, spinosad, spinetoram, fipronil, ethiprole, emamectin-benzoate, avermectin, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, flubendiamide, (R),(S)-3- chloro-N'-{2-methyl-4-[ 1,2,2,2- tetrafluoro-l-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(l-methyl- 2-methylsulphonyl ethyl)phthalamide, chlorantraniliprole (Rynaxypyr), or Cyantraniliprole (Cyazypyr), sulfoxaflor, 4-{[(6-brompyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)- on (known from WO 2007/1 15644), 4-{[(6-fluorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2- difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(2-chlor-l,3- thiazol-5-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/ 1 15644), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](2,2-difluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on known from WO 2007/115644), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](methyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(5,6- dichloφyrid-3-yl)methyl](2-fluorethyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115646), 4-{[(6-chlor-5-fluoφyrid-3-yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from WO 2007/115643), 4-{[(6-chlorpyrid-3- yl)methyl](cyclopropyl)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), 4-{[(6- chlorpyrid-3-yl)methyl](methyI)amino}furan-2(5H)-on (known from EP-A-O 539 588), [(6-chlθφyridin-3-yl)methyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid (known from WO 2007/149134), [l-(6-chloφyridin-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)oxido-λ4-sulfanylidencyanamid
(known from WO 2007/149134) and its diastereomeres (A) and (B);
and one fungicide selected from the group:
Azoxystrobin, Boscalid, BYF 14182, Carbendazim, Carboxin, Fenamidone, Fludioxonil, Fluopicolide, Fluoxastrobin, Fluquinconazole, Flutriafol, Ipconazole, Iprodione, Isotianil, Mefenoxam, Metalaxyl, Pencycuron, Prochloraz, Prothioconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Pyrimethanil, Silthiopham, Tebuconazole, Thiram, Tolylfluanid, Triadimenol, Triazoxide, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumuron, Triticonazole.
8. A method for treatment comprising applying a composition of any of claims 1- 6 to a seed, plant, or to soil wherein a plant is growing or wherein a plant is desired to grow.
9. A seed treatment formulation comprising the composition of any one of claims 1- 6.
10. Spray formulation for drench or in-furrow application comprising the composition of any one of claims 1- 6.
11. Method of treating a plant comprising the steps of providing at least one composition comprising 0.000 lto 20% w/w of at least one spore-forming bacterium and 0.001 to 20 % w/w of at least one insect control agent or at least one fungicide, and applying the composition to the plant.
12. The method of claim 1 1, wherein the composition is applied to soil, a seed, fruit and/or a plant or a portion of a plant.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the seed is selected from the group consisting of soybean, wheat, barley, rice, rapeseed, sugar beet, tomato, bean, carrot, cotton and corn seed.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the composition is applied to a root of a plant.
15. The method of claim 1 1, wherein the composition is applied to soil before germination of seed and/or directly to soil in contact with a root of a plant or where a plant is desired to grow.
PCT/EP2009/002538 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides WO2009124707A2 (en)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2009235695A AU2009235695B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
CA2720554A CA2720554C (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
JP2011503368A JP5508394B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combination of biological control agent and insecticide or fungicide
MX2010010901A MX2010010901A (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides.
US12/936,700 US9560852B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
EP15160317.2A EP2918172B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and fungicides
EA201001608A EA022853B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Composition for pest control, method for treatment of seeds, plant or soil, seed treatment formulation and spray formulation for drench or in-furrow application comprising this composition
BR122016030511-2A BR122016030511B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 COMPOSITION UNDERSTANDING BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND FUNGICID AGENTS, METHOD FOR TRADING A PLANT, AND SPRAY FORMULATION FOR TRAINING OR APPLICATION IN SULCO
PL09731310T PL2259685T3 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of a biological control agent and insecticides
PL15160317T PL2918172T3 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Połączenia środków kontroli biologicznej i fungicydów
CN200980112470.4A CN102065697B (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 The composition of biocontrol agent and insecticide or fungicide
ES09731310.0T ES2547056T3 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of a biological control agent and insecticides
BRPI0911238A BRPI0911238B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 "composition comprising agents for biological control, method for treating a plant, and spray formulation for treatment or furrow application."
EP09731310.0A EP2259685B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of a biological control agent and insecticides
AP2010005399A AP2010005399A0 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides.
MX2015004331A MX361213B (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides.
UAA201013186A UA108061C2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-07-04 COMPOSITION OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND INSECTICIDES
IL208194A IL208194A0 (en) 2008-04-07 2010-09-16 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
MA33219A MA32204B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2010-10-05 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
US14/577,476 US9596862B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2014-12-19 Composition of Bacillus firmus CNCM I-1582 spore and a fungicide
US15/463,947 US20170188585A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2017-03-20 Composition of bacillus firmus cncm i-1582 spore and a fungicide

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12325408P 2008-04-07 2008-04-07
US61/123,254 2008-04-07
EP08162554 2008-08-18
EP08162554.3 2008-08-18

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/936,700 A-371-Of-International US9560852B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
US14/577,476 Continuation US9596862B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2014-12-19 Composition of Bacillus firmus CNCM I-1582 spore and a fungicide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009124707A2 true WO2009124707A2 (en) 2009-10-15
WO2009124707A8 WO2009124707A8 (en) 2010-10-28
WO2009124707A3 WO2009124707A3 (en) 2011-02-24

Family

ID=40340649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/002538 WO2009124707A2 (en) 2008-04-07 2009-04-07 Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (3) US9560852B2 (en)
EP (4) EP2259685B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5508394B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20100134095A (en)
CN (2) CN105580844B (en)
AP (1) AP2010005399A0 (en)
AR (1) AR071832A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2009235695B2 (en)
BR (2) BRPI0911238B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2720554C (en)
CO (1) CO6300910A2 (en)
CR (1) CR11715A (en)
EA (2) EA027137B1 (en)
EC (1) ECSP10010525A (en)
ES (2) ES2547056T3 (en)
HN (1) HN2010002044A (en)
HU (1) HUE025901T2 (en)
IL (1) IL208194A0 (en)
MA (1) MA32204B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2010010901A (en)
NZ (1) NZ619656A (en)
PL (2) PL2259685T3 (en)
TW (2) TW201002208A (en)
WO (1) WO2009124707A2 (en)

Cited By (216)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010084194A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal combinations
EP2321418A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2011-05-18 Bayer Cropscience LP Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents
WO2011100424A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Bayer Croscience Lp Methods for reducing nematode damage to plants
WO2011128297A2 (en) 2010-04-14 2011-10-20 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compound combinations
US8044036B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2011-10-25 Bayer Cropscience Ag Fungicidal active ingredient combination
CN102246785A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-23 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Pesticide composition containing inhibitor synthesized by using fufenozide and chitin
WO2012000946A2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active ingredient combinations
WO2012038480A3 (en) * 2010-09-22 2012-05-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of biological or chemical control agents for controlling insects and nematodes in resistant crops
CN102599170A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-25 北京燕化永乐农药有限公司 Insecticidal composition
WO2012136751A1 (en) 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Basf Se N-substituted hetero-bicyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2012154537A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Dow Agrosciences Llc Controlling planthoppers
WO2012171914A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Use of an enaminocarbonyl compound in combination with a biological control agent
WO2013010947A2 (en) 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using substituted 3-pyridyl thiazole compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests ii
WO2013024008A1 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Basf Se Aniline type compounds
WO2012140207A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-25 Syngenta Participations Ag Method for controlling nematode pests
WO2012140212A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-05-02 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal compositions comprising a nematode-antagonistic biocontrol agent
WO2013079600A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Basf Se Method and system for monitoring crops during storage
WO2013079601A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Basf Se Method and system for monitoring crops and/or infestation of crops with harmful organismus during storage
WO2013092943A1 (en) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Basf Se Isothiazoline compounds for combating invertebrate pests
WO2013092868A1 (en) 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013113789A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013144228A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using heterocyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013144223A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Basf Se N-substituted pyrimidinylidene compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013144213A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Basf Se N-substituted pyridinylidene compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013150115A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Basf Se N- substituted hetero - bicyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013149903A1 (en) 2012-04-03 2013-10-10 Basf Se N- substituted hetero - bicyclic furanone derivatives for combating animal
WO2013149940A1 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 Basf Se Acrylamide compounds for combating invertebrate pests
WO2013164295A1 (en) 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Basf Se Substituted pyrazole-containing compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013167633A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Basf Se Acrylamide compounds for combating invertebrate pests
WO2013174645A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013178653A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of amino acid or protein biosynthesis, inhibitors of atp production and inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis
WO2013178663A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2013178650A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex iii
WO2013178664A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2013186089A2 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using substituted 3-pyridyl thiazole compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
US20140005047A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2014-01-02 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
WO2014053395A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Use of n-thio-anthranilamide compounds on cultivated plants
WO2014053401A2 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of improving plant health
WO2014053405A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Pesticidally active mixtures comprising anthranilamide compounds
WO2014053406A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of controlling ryanodine-modulator insecticide resistant insects
WO2014053403A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects
WO2014053404A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Pesticidally active mixtures comprising anthranilamide compounds
WO2014053407A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2014056780A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Basf Se A method for combating phytopathogenic harmful microbes on cultivated plants or plant propagation material
WO2014076663A1 (en) 2012-11-15 2014-05-22 Basf Corporation Mulch and potting soil compositions containing microorganisms and related methods
CN103814931A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-28 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing spirotetramat and thiacloprid
WO2014079770A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079774A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079814A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079820A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Use of anthranilamide compounds for reducing insect-vectored viral infections
WO2014079752A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079804A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079766A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079772A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079841A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079773A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079764A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079728A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079813A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014082871A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted 2-[phenoxy-phenyl]-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-ethanol compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014083089A1 (en) 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Ternary fungicidal and pesticidal mixtures
WO2014082880A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4] triazole compounds
WO2014082881A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted 2-[phenoxy-phenyl]-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-ethanol compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014082879A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
WO2014086854A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a plant growth regulator
WO2014086850A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a fungicidal inhibitor of respiratory complex ii
WO2014086856A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a biopesticide
WO2014090700A1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Basf Se Malononitrile compounds for controlling animal pests
EP2746278A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746267A2 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
EP2746262A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi
EP2746263A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Alpha-substituted triazoles and imidazoles
EP2746257A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746264A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746260A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746258A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746279A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746256A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746277A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746255A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746259A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014095548A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014096238A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Basf Se Cycloclavine and derivatives thereof for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2014095672A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014095534A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
WO2014095555A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
WO2014095381A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
WO2014095547A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
WO2014102244A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Basf Se 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-5-hetaryl-thiazole compounds carrying an imine or imine-derived substituent for combating invertebrate pests
WO2014124850A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-08-21 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014128136A1 (en) 2013-02-20 2014-08-28 Basf Se Anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2014147528A1 (en) 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Basf Corporation Synergistic compositions comprising a bacillus subtilis strain and a biopesticide
WO2014170300A1 (en) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Basf Se N-substituted acyl-imino-pyridine compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2014202751A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Basf Se Methods for controlling pests in soybean
WO2015004260A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of combinations comprising host defense inducers and biological control agents for controlling bacterial harmful organisms in useful plants
WO2015007682A1 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-01-22 Basf Se Pesticide compounds
WO2015011615A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Basf Corporation Mixtures comprising a trichoderma strain and a pesticide
US20150050258A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2015-02-19 Chr. Hansen A/S Nematocidal composition comprising bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis
WO2015036059A1 (en) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Basf Se Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds
WO2015036058A1 (en) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Basf Se Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds
WO2015040116A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-26 Basf Se N-acylimino heterocyclic compounds
WO2015055757A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Basf Se Use of pesticidal active carboxamide derivative in soil and seed application and treatment methods
WO2015055497A1 (en) 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 Basf Se Substituted pesticidal pyrazole compounds
WO2015086462A1 (en) 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2015091645A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 Basf Se Azole compounds carrying an imine-derived substituent
WO2015091649A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 Basf Se N-substituted imino heterocyclic compounds
WO2015104422A1 (en) 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Basf Se Dihydrothiophene compounds for controlling invertebrate pests
EP2924027A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole fungicidal compounds
EP2949649A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-02 Basf Se Fungicide substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2949216A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-02 Basf Se Fungicidal substituted alkynyl [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2015180983A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Basf Se Mixtures comprising nitrogen-fixing bacteria and biopesticides and chemical pesticides
WO2015181008A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Basf Se Ternary mixtures comprising biopesticides and chemical fungicides and chemical insecticides
EP2952507A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
EP2952512A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
EP2952506A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2962567A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Ternary mixtures comprising biopesticides and at least two chemical insecticides
EP2962568A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Mixtures comprising a bacillus amyliquefaciens ssp. plantarum strain and a pesticide
WO2016071499A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Basf Se 3-pyridyl heterobicyclic compound for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2016108972A1 (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 Fmc Corporation Microbial compositions for use in combination with soil insecticides for benefiting plant growth
WO2016128261A2 (en) 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a pyrazole compound, an insecticide and a fungicide
US9445589B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2016-09-20 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
US9462811B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2016-10-11 Fmc Corporation Methods for improving plant growth
WO2016162371A1 (en) 2015-04-07 2016-10-13 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Use of an insecticidal carboxamide compound against pests on cultivated plants
US9481613B2 (en) 2013-12-05 2016-11-01 Fmc Corporation Liquid-fertilizer ready formulations of bifenthrin
WO2016198613A1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Basf Se N-(thio)acylimino compounds
WO2016198611A1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Basf Se N-(thio)acylimino heterocyclic compounds
WO2016202656A1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Method for managing flea beetles of the family chrysomelidae in brassica crops
EP3111763A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-04 BASF Agro B.V. Pesticidal compositions comprising a triazole compound
WO2017016883A1 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Basf Se Process for preparation of cyclopentene compounds
US9565859B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2017-02-14 Fmc Corporation Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with Bacillus sp. D747
WO2017093163A1 (en) 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 Basf Se Mixtures of cis-jasmone and bacillus amyloliquefaciens
WO2017153217A1 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Basf Se Spirocyclic derivatives
WO2017153218A1 (en) 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Basf Se Method for controlling pests of plants
WO2017167832A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Basf Se Bicyclic compounds
WO2017198588A1 (en) 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Basf Se Capsules comprising benzylpropargylethers for use as nitrification inhibitors
US9955684B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-01 Exosect Limited Coating composition for pathogen control in vegetables
US9955685B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-01 Exosect Limited Coating composition for pathogen control in soybean
WO2018081543A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Bayer Cropscience Lp Mutants of bacillus and methods for their use
US9961894B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-08 Exosect Limited Coating compositions for pathogen control in cotton
US9968092B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2018-05-15 Basf Se Combination of novel nitrification inhibitors and biopesticides as well as combination of (thio)phosphoric acid triamides and biopesticides
WO2018108671A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
US10028509B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2018-07-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division or compounds having a multi-site action
JP2018138597A (en) * 2010-07-26 2018-09-06 バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ＧｍｂＨ Use of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors and/or respiratory chain complex iii inhibitors for improving ratio of harmful to beneficial microorganisms
WO2018162312A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Basf Se Spirocyclic derivatives
WO2018166855A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Basf Se Heterobicyclic substituted dihydroisoxazoles
WO2018177781A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2018177970A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Basf Se Process for preparing chiral 2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium compounds
EP3363289A3 (en) * 2012-05-30 2018-10-17 Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2018192793A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Basf Se Substituted rhodanine derivatives
WO2018197466A1 (en) 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Basf Se Substituted succinimide derivatives as pesticides
WO2018206479A1 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Basf Se Bicyclic pesticidal compounds
US10149477B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2018-12-11 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
WO2018224455A1 (en) 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2018229202A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2018234202A1 (en) 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2018234488A1 (en) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019042932A1 (en) 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 Basf Se Method of controlling rice pests in rice
EP3453706A1 (en) 2017-09-08 2019-03-13 Basf Se Pesticidal imidazole compounds
WO2019072906A1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Basf Se Imidazolidine pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
WO2019121143A1 (en) 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019121159A1 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2019137995A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Basf Se Novel pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2019145140A1 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-08-01 Basf Se Silylethynyl hetaryl compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019166558A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of pyrazole propargyl ethers as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019166560A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of n-functionalized alkoxy pyrazole compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019166561A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of alkoxypyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019175713A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Basf Corporation New catechol molecules and their use as inhibitors to p450 related metabolic pathways
WO2019175712A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Basf Corporation New uses for catechol molecules as inhibitors to glutathione s-transferase metabolic pathways
WO2019185413A1 (en) 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 Basf Se Pesticidal substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019219529A1 (en) 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 Basf Se Mixtures comprising benzpyrimoxan and oxazosulfyl and uses and methods of applying them
WO2019224092A1 (en) 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 Basf Se Pesticidally active c15-derivatives of ginkgolides
WO2020002472A1 (en) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Basf Se Use of alkynylthiophenes as nitrification inhibitors
WO2020020765A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Basf Se Use of a substituted thiazolidine compound as nitrification inhibitor
WO2020021041A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Injection systems, injection tools and methods for same
WO2020020777A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Basf Se Use of substituted 2-thiazolines as nitrification inhibitors
US10556844B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2020-02-11 Basf Se Pyrazole compounds as nitrification inhibitors
EP3613736A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-02-26 Basf Se Substituted glutarimide derivatives
EP3628156A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Method for controlling pests of sugarcane, citrus, rapeseed, and potato plants
EP3628157A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects and virus transmission to plants
EP3628158A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a mesoionic compound and a biopesticide
WO2020064492A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Basf Se Method of controlling pests by seed treatment application of a mesoionic compound or mixture thereof
EP3643705A1 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2020109039A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2020126591A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
EP3696177A1 (en) 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2020239517A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
EP3766879A1 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Basf Se Pesticidal pyrazole derivatives
EP3769623A1 (en) 2019-07-22 2021-01-27 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2021130143A1 (en) 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 Basf Se Enzyme enhanced root uptake of agrochemical active compound
US11053175B2 (en) 2015-05-12 2021-07-06 Basf Se Thioether compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2021152093A1 (en) 2020-01-29 2021-08-05 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Injection systems, injection tools and methods for same
WO2021170463A1 (en) 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 BASF Agro B.V. Methods and uses of a mixture comprising alpha-cypermethrin and dinotefuran for controlling invertebrate pests in turf
US11142514B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2021-10-12 Basf Se Imino compounds with a 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl substituent as pest-control agents
WO2021219513A1 (en) 2020-04-28 2021-11-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
EP3909950A1 (en) 2020-05-13 2021-11-17 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2021245115A1 (en) 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Tip setters and tip adapters for installing injection tools to plant parts
WO2022165248A1 (en) 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Plant injection systems and uses thereof
WO2022167488A1 (en) 2021-02-02 2022-08-11 Basf Se Synergistic action of dcd and alkoxypyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors
EP4043444A1 (en) 2021-02-11 2022-08-17 Basf Se Substituted isoxazoline derivatives
WO2022243523A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Basf Se Use of an n-functionalized alkoxy pyrazole compound as nitrification inhibitor
WO2022243521A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Basf Se Use of ethynylpyridine compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2022268810A1 (en) 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 Basf Se Metal-organic frameworks with pyrazole-based building blocks
EP4119547A1 (en) 2021-07-12 2023-01-18 Basf Se Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4140986A1 (en) 2021-08-23 2023-03-01 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4140995A1 (en) 2021-08-27 2023-03-01 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4151631A1 (en) 2021-09-20 2023-03-22 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4194453A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2023-06-14 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4198023A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-06-21 Basf Se Pesticidally active thiosemicarbazone compounds
EP4198033A1 (en) 2021-12-14 2023-06-21 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4238971A1 (en) 2022-03-02 2023-09-06 Basf Se Substituted isoxazoline derivatives
WO2023203066A1 (en) 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Basf Se Synergistic action as nitrification inhibitors of dcd oligomers with alkoxypyrazole and its oligomers
WO2023208447A1 (en) 2022-04-25 2023-11-02 Basf Se An emulsifiable concentrate having a (substituted) benzaldehyde-based solvent system
WO2024028243A1 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Basf Se Pyrazolo pesticidal compounds
EP4342885A1 (en) 2022-09-20 2024-03-27 Basf Se N-(3-(aminomethyl)-phenyl)-5-(4-phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-amine derivatives and similar compounds as pesticides
EP4389210A1 (en) 2022-12-21 2024-06-26 Basf Se Heteroaryl compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2024184216A1 (en) 2023-03-03 2024-09-12 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Manual tip setters and tip setting systems for installing injection tools to plant parts

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1297545C (en) * 1998-06-10 2007-01-31 拜尔公司 Agents for combating plant pests
DE10347090A1 (en) 2003-10-10 2005-05-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag Synergistic fungicidal drug combinations
DE102004049761A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-04-13 Bayer Cropscience Ag Fungicidal drug combinations
EP2259685B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2015-07-22 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Combinations of a biological control agent and insecticides
BRPI0911126B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2022-01-04 Basf Corporation AGRICULTURALLY ACCEPTABLE WATER FORMULATION CONTAINING BACILLUS FIRMUS I-1582 SPORE, GLYCERIN, STABILIZER AND CHLOTHIANIDIN, METHODS OF PREPARING IT AND PROTECTING A PLANT
AU2009243775B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2015-05-14 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Synergistic active ingredient combinations
ES2527833T3 (en) 2009-03-25 2015-01-30 Bayer Cropscience Ag Combinations of nematicidal active ingredients comprising fluopiram and other active substance
JP5560601B2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2014-07-30 住友化学株式会社 Pest control methods
BR112012006841B8 (en) 2009-10-15 2021-06-08 Bayer Cropscience Ag combination of active compound, its uses and method to curatively or preventively control phytopathogenic fungi and/or microorganisms and/or plant or crop pests
TWI417052B (en) * 2011-02-22 2013-12-01 Univ Nat Kaohsiung Normal Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application of the same
JP5873298B2 (en) * 2011-11-04 2016-03-01 バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Disease control method for transplanted rice
PT2806740T (en) * 2012-01-25 2018-04-16 Bayer Ip Gmbh Active compounds combination containing fluopyram bacillus and biologically control agent
EP2806739A1 (en) 2012-01-25 2014-12-03 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Active compound combinations containing fluopyram and biological control agent
AU2013269659B2 (en) * 2012-05-30 2016-12-15 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
AU2013351876B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2018-11-08 Xitebio Technologies Inc. Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria Bacillus firmus as biofertilizer to increase canola yield
US10000427B2 (en) * 2012-11-30 2018-06-19 Xitebio Technologies Inc. Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria bacillus firmus as biofertilizer to increase canola yield
JP2014141454A (en) 2012-12-27 2014-08-07 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for alleviating suffering due to harmful organisms when corn is cultivated
AU2014214628A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2015-08-13 Bayer Cropscience Lp Compositions comprising gougerotin and an insecticide
US20140274682A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Bayer Cropscience Lp Compositions and methods for reducing dust and repelling, controlling, or directing an insect
US20140274683A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Bayer Cropscience Lp Compositions and methods for repelling pollinating insects and protecting plants and crops against insects and/or nematodes
JP2016519687A (en) * 2013-04-19 2016-07-07 バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Binary insecticide or pesticide mixture
CN103299999A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-09-18 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Application technology of furfural serving as soil fumigant
CN104054737A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Insecticidal combination containing sulfoxaflor and spirodiclofen
AU2015317724B2 (en) * 2014-09-17 2019-10-24 Basf Corporation Compositions comprising recombinant Bacillus cells and an insecticide
UY36334A (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-04-28 Fmc Corp COMPOSITIONS OF BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS RT1184 AND USES METHODS TO BENEFIT THE GROWTH OF PLANTS
AR103287A1 (en) 2014-12-29 2017-04-26 Fmc Corp MICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS TO USE TO BENEFIT THE GROWTH OF PLANTS AND TREAT PLANT DISEASE
CA2979549C (en) 2015-03-27 2023-09-26 Bayer Cropscience Lp Methods and compositions for reducing fungal infestation and improving grass quality
EP3288387A4 (en) * 2015-05-01 2018-11-21 Inocucor Technologies, Inc. Microbial compositions and methods for bioprotection
AU2015203091C1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-03-31 Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited A synergistic composition comprising insecticides and fungicides
US9844221B2 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-12-19 Valent U.S.A. Corporation Methods for apple scab control
CA2991049A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Valent U.S.A. Llc Compositions for powdery mildew control and methods of their use
WO2017018466A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 住友化学株式会社 Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method
WO2017018464A1 (en) 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 住友化学株式会社 Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method
WO2017018465A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 住友化学株式会社 Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method
WO2017018463A1 (en) 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 住友化学株式会社 Pest control composition and pest control method
CA2993601C (en) * 2015-07-27 2023-08-15 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Plant disease control composition and plant disease control method
CN107846896A (en) * 2015-08-07 2018-03-27 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The insect in corn is prevented and treated by ginkgolides and Bilobalide
JP6831553B2 (en) * 2016-07-11 2021-02-17 株式会社ビッグバイオ Bacillus microbial strain
CN106332702A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-18 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures for radix notoginseng round spot disease
CN106465726A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-03-01 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 A kind of seed treatment compositions of fluorine-containing azoles bacterium aniline
CA3057972A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 Tenfold Technologies, LLC Methods and agricultural compositions for preventing or controlling plant diseases
BR102019007273A2 (en) 2019-04-10 2020-10-20 Agrivalle Brasil Industria E Comércio De Produtos Agrícolas Ltda BIOLOGICAL COMPOSITIONS OF MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS
CN111838198B (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-07-02 南通大学 Application of chickpea extract in preventing and treating crop pathogenic bacteria
CN114027072A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 江波 Pine wood nematode tracery economic tree species replanting method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2250085A1 (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-04-26 Sumitomo Chemical Co PESTICIDES MIXTURE AND USE OF ACTIVE MIXTURES FOR IT
DD267420A1 (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-05-03 Ve Forschungszentrum Biotechno PROCESS FOR THE CONTROL OF PHYTOPATHOGENOUS FLOOR MUSHROOMS USING FUNGICIDES AND MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS
EP0677247A1 (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-18 Bayer Ag Insecticidal compositions
WO1996032840A1 (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-24 Ecogen Israel Partnership Bacteria having nematicidal activity and their agricultural use
WO1998023157A1 (en) * 1995-05-30 1998-06-04 Micro Flo Company Agricultural compositions containing bacteria
FR2760600A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Chir Mohamed Mouldi B BIONEMATICIDE WITH EFFECTIVE OVICIDAL ACTION AGAINST PHYTOPARASITES NEMATODES
WO2007149817A2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 The Regents Of The University Of California Combinations of biological control agents with a nematicidal seed coating
WO2009126473A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-15 Bayer Cropscience Lp Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992000964A1 (en) 1990-07-05 1992-01-23 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Amine derivative
US5215747A (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-06-01 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Composition and method for protecting plants from phytopathogenic fungi
US6406690B1 (en) * 1995-04-17 2002-06-18 Minrav Industries Ltd. Bacillus firmus CNCM I-1582 or Bacillus cereus CNCM I-1562 for controlling nematodes
CN1244771A (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-02-16 麦克罗弗罗公司 Agricultural compositions containing bacteria
US6146668A (en) 1997-04-28 2000-11-14 Novogen, Inc. Preparation of isoflavones from legumes
CN1297545C (en) * 1998-06-10 2007-01-31 拜尔公司 Agents for combating plant pests
AU7659200A (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-04-17 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Compositions and methods for controlling insects which damage rice and other crops
CO5231151A1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-12-27 Novartis Ag METHOD FOR IMPROVING GROWTH OF PLANTS
JP2004503513A (en) 2000-06-12 2004-02-05 呉羽化学工業株式会社 Microcapsule suspension and method thereof
ITMI20011632A1 (en) 2001-07-27 2003-01-27 Sanofi Synthelabo SOLID COMPOSITION CONTAINING SPORE OF NON-PATHOGENIC BACTERIA OF THE GENERAL BACILLUS
OA19202A (en) * 2002-08-12 2006-10-13 Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC Protector assembly for flexible pipe coils and method of using same.
EP1559319A4 (en) 2002-10-22 2006-12-20 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co Agricultural or horticultural particulate composition comprising wettable granular agent
CA2461261A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-18 Agribiotics Inc. Isoflavonoid compounds and use thereof
US20060083725A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-20 Dean Frank W Suppression of root and tuber disease
JP4737671B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2011-08-03 クミアイ化学工業株式会社 Agricultural / horticultural fungicide composition
TWI398433B (en) 2006-02-10 2013-06-11 Dow Agrosciences Llc Insecticidal n-substituted (6-haloalkylpyridin-3-yl)alkyl sulfoximines
DE102006015468A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag New cyclic enamine ketone derivatives useful for controlling pests, especially insects
DE102006015470A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag New cyclic enamine ketone derivatives useful for controlling pests, especially insects
DE102006015467A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag New cyclic enamine ketone derivatives useful for controlling pests, especially insects
TWI381811B (en) 2006-06-23 2013-01-11 Dow Agrosciences Llc A method to control insects resistant to common insecticides
EP2259685B1 (en) 2008-04-07 2015-07-22 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Combinations of a biological control agent and insecticides
BRPI0918148A2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2015-10-06 Bayer Cropscience Lp genetically modified seed combined with spore-forming bacteria and optional insect control agents
ES2527833T3 (en) * 2009-03-25 2015-01-30 Bayer Cropscience Ag Combinations of nematicidal active ingredients comprising fluopiram and other active substance
AR083922A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-04-10 Bayer Cropscience Lp PROCEDURES TO PREVENT AND / OR TREAT FUNGICAL DISEASES OR NEMATODES, SUCH AS THE SUBITA DEATH DEATH SYNDROME (SDS)

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2250085A1 (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-04-26 Sumitomo Chemical Co PESTICIDES MIXTURE AND USE OF ACTIVE MIXTURES FOR IT
DD267420A1 (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-05-03 Ve Forschungszentrum Biotechno PROCESS FOR THE CONTROL OF PHYTOPATHOGENOUS FLOOR MUSHROOMS USING FUNGICIDES AND MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS
EP0677247A1 (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-18 Bayer Ag Insecticidal compositions
WO1996032840A1 (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-10-24 Ecogen Israel Partnership Bacteria having nematicidal activity and their agricultural use
WO1998023157A1 (en) * 1995-05-30 1998-06-04 Micro Flo Company Agricultural compositions containing bacteria
FR2760600A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-18 Chir Mohamed Mouldi B BIONEMATICIDE WITH EFFECTIVE OVICIDAL ACTION AGAINST PHYTOPARASITES NEMATODES
WO2007149817A2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 The Regents Of The University Of California Combinations of biological control agents with a nematicidal seed coating
WO2009126473A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-15 Bayer Cropscience Lp Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2259685A2 *

Cited By (265)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8044036B2 (en) 2005-05-24 2011-10-25 Bayer Cropscience Ag Fungicidal active ingredient combination
US11674150B2 (en) 2008-09-10 2023-06-13 Basf Corporation Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents and methods for treating plants
EP2321418A1 (en) * 2008-09-10 2011-05-18 Bayer Cropscience LP Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents
EP2321418A4 (en) * 2008-09-10 2013-12-18 Bayer Cropscience Lp Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents
AU2015275338B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2018-03-15 Basf Corporation Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents
AU2018204280B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2020-10-22 Basf Corporation Genetically modified seed combined with spore forming bacterium and optional insect control agents
WO2010084194A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal combinations
WO2011100424A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Bayer Croscience Lp Methods for reducing nematode damage to plants
WO2011128297A2 (en) 2010-04-14 2011-10-20 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compound combinations
US8658565B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2014-02-25 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Active compound combinations
JP2013523856A (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-06-17 バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー Active compound combinations
US8598079B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2013-12-03 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compound combinations
WO2012000946A2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active ingredient combinations
EP3146841A2 (en) 2010-06-30 2017-03-29 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Active agent combinations comprising penflufen and rynaxypyr or sulfoxaflor
JP2018138597A (en) * 2010-07-26 2018-09-06 バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＢａｙｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ＧｍｂＨ Use of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors and/or respiratory chain complex iii inhibitors for improving ratio of harmful to beneficial microorganisms
US20170049112A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2017-02-23 Chr. Hansen A/S Composition comprising bacillus
US9485993B2 (en) * 2010-08-10 2016-11-08 Chr. Hansen A/S Nematicidal composition comprising Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis
US10945437B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2021-03-16 Chr. Hansen A/S Composition comprising bacillus
US20150050258A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2015-02-19 Chr. Hansen A/S Nematocidal composition comprising bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis
WO2012038480A3 (en) * 2010-09-22 2012-05-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of biological or chemical control agents for controlling insects and nematodes in resistant crops
CN103442575A (en) * 2010-09-22 2013-12-11 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Use of biological or chemical control agents for controlling insects and nematodes in resistant crops
CN104957174A (en) * 2010-12-01 2015-10-07 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
US20140005047A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2014-01-02 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
CN104957173B (en) * 2010-12-01 2019-12-27 拜耳农作物科学股份公司 Active ingredient combinations containing pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
CN105638738B (en) * 2010-12-01 2019-03-08 拜耳农作物科学股份公司 Active ingredient combinations containing pyridinylethylbenzamderivatives class compound and other active constituents
CN104957173A (en) * 2010-12-01 2015-10-07 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
US20180206493A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2018-07-26 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
US9872494B2 (en) * 2010-12-01 2018-01-23 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
EP3103339A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-12-14 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Agent combinations comprising pyridylethyl benzamides and other agents
CN105638738A (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-06-08 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Active ingredient combinations comprising pyridylethylbenzamides and other active ingredients
EP3103342A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-12-14 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Agent combinations comprising pyridylethyl benzamides and other agents
EP3103338A1 (en) * 2010-12-01 2016-12-14 Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH Agent combinations comprising pyridylethyl benzamides and other agents
CN104957174B (en) * 2010-12-01 2018-07-27 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Active ingredient combinations containing pyridinylethylbenzamderivatives class compound and other active constituents
WO2012136751A1 (en) 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Basf Se N-substituted hetero-bicyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
US20150366216A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2015-12-24 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal compositions
US20140228212A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2014-08-14 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal compositions
US9149044B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2015-10-06 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal compositions
US9420799B2 (en) 2011-04-15 2016-08-23 Syngenta Participations Ag Method for controlling nematode pests
WO2012140207A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-25 Syngenta Participations Ag Method for controlling nematode pests
WO2012140212A3 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-05-02 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidal compositions comprising a nematode-antagonistic biocontrol agent
US9955685B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-01 Exosect Limited Coating composition for pathogen control in soybean
US9961894B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-08 Exosect Limited Coating compositions for pathogen control in cotton
US9955684B2 (en) * 2011-04-20 2018-05-01 Exosect Limited Coating composition for pathogen control in vegetables
WO2012154537A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Dow Agrosciences Llc Controlling planthoppers
CN102246785A (en) * 2011-05-20 2011-11-23 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 Pesticide composition containing inhibitor synthesized by using fufenozide and chitin
WO2012171914A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Use of an enaminocarbonyl compound in combination with a biological control agent
WO2013010946A2 (en) 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using substituted 3-pyridyl thiazole compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests i
WO2013010947A2 (en) 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using substituted 3-pyridyl thiazole compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests ii
WO2013024008A1 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-21 Basf Se Aniline type compounds
WO2013079600A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Basf Se Method and system for monitoring crops during storage
WO2013079601A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Basf Se Method and system for monitoring crops and/or infestation of crops with harmful organismus during storage
WO2013092868A1 (en) 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013092943A1 (en) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Basf Se Isothiazoline compounds for combating invertebrate pests
WO2013113789A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
CN102599170A (en) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-25 北京燕化永乐农药有限公司 Insecticidal composition
WO2013144228A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using heterocyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013144213A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Basf Se N-substituted pyridinylidene compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013144223A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Basf Se N-substituted pyrimidinylidene compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013149940A1 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 Basf Se Acrylamide compounds for combating invertebrate pests
WO2013149903A1 (en) 2012-04-03 2013-10-10 Basf Se N- substituted hetero - bicyclic furanone derivatives for combating animal
WO2013150115A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Basf Se N- substituted hetero - bicyclic compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2013164295A1 (en) 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Basf Se Substituted pyrazole-containing compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013167633A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Basf Se Acrylamide compounds for combating invertebrate pests
US9445589B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2016-09-20 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active compounds combinations comprising a lipo-chitooligosaccharide derivative and a nematicide, insecticidal or fungicidal compound
WO2013174645A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2013178653A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of amino acid or protein biosynthesis, inhibitors of atp production and inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis
US9380787B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2016-07-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of amino acid or protein biosynthesis, inhibitors of ATP production and inhibitors of the cell wall synthesis
AU2013269662B2 (en) * 2012-05-30 2016-12-15 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
KR20150021505A (en) * 2012-05-30 2015-03-02 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
KR102043083B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2019-11-11 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
US10306889B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2019-06-04 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
US9398770B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2016-07-26 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
EP3363289A3 (en) * 2012-05-30 2018-10-17 Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2013178650A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of the respiratory chain at complex iii
WO2013178663A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
AU2013269663B2 (en) * 2012-05-30 2016-12-01 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
US10028509B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2018-07-24 Bayer Cropscience Ag Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide selected from inhibitors of the mitosis and cell division or compounds having a multi-site action
WO2013178664A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide
WO2013186089A2 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Basf Se Pesticidal methods using substituted 3-pyridyl thiazole compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2014053406A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of controlling ryanodine-modulator insecticide resistant insects
WO2014053401A2 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of improving plant health
WO2014053395A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Use of n-thio-anthranilamide compounds on cultivated plants
WO2014053405A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Pesticidally active mixtures comprising anthranilamide compounds
WO2014053403A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects
WO2014053404A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se Pesticidally active mixtures comprising anthranilamide compounds
WO2014053407A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Basf Se N-thio-anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2014056780A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Basf Se A method for combating phytopathogenic harmful microbes on cultivated plants or plant propagation material
WO2014076663A1 (en) 2012-11-15 2014-05-22 Basf Corporation Mulch and potting soil compositions containing microorganisms and related methods
WO2014079774A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079770A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079804A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079814A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079820A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Use of anthranilamide compounds for reducing insect-vectored viral infections
WO2014079728A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079764A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079773A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079841A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079772A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079766A1 (en) 2012-11-22 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079752A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014079813A1 (en) 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Basf Se Pesticidal mixtures
WO2014082880A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4] triazole compounds
WO2014082871A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted 2-[phenoxy-phenyl]-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-ethanol compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014082881A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted 2-[phenoxy-phenyl]-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-ethanol compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014082879A1 (en) 2012-11-27 2014-06-05 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
WO2014083089A1 (en) 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Bayer Cropscience Ag Ternary fungicidal and pesticidal mixtures
WO2014086856A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a biopesticide
WO2014086854A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a plant growth regulator
WO2014086850A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a fungicidal inhibitor of respiratory complex ii
US10117430B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2018-11-06 Basf Se Malononitrile compounds for controlling animal pests
WO2014090700A1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Basf Se Malononitrile compounds for controlling animal pests
WO2014095534A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
WO2014095548A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
EP3181558A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2017-06-21 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
WO2014095555A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
EP2746279A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746256A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746267A2 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
WO2014095381A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP3173406A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2017-05-31 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
EP2746263A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Alpha-substituted triazoles and imidazoles
EP2746264A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014095547A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides
EP2746277A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds
EP2746255A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014095672A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides
EP2746262A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi
EP2746278A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014096238A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Basf Se Cycloclavine and derivatives thereof for controlling invertebrate pests
EP2746259A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746257A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746260A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2746258A1 (en) 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014102244A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 Basf Se 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-5-hetaryl-thiazole compounds carrying an imine or imine-derived substituent for combating invertebrate pests
WO2014124850A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-08-21 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2014128136A1 (en) 2013-02-20 2014-08-28 Basf Se Anthranilamide compounds and their use as pesticides
WO2014147528A1 (en) 2013-03-20 2014-09-25 Basf Corporation Synergistic compositions comprising a bacillus subtilis strain and a biopesticide
WO2014170300A1 (en) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Basf Se N-substituted acyl-imino-pyridine compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2014202751A1 (en) 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Basf Se Methods for controlling pests in soybean
US10258040B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2019-04-16 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Use of combinations comprising host defense inducers and biological control agents for controlling bacterial harmful organisms in useful plants
WO2015004260A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of combinations comprising host defense inducers and biological control agents for controlling bacterial harmful organisms in useful plants
WO2015007682A1 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-01-22 Basf Se Pesticide compounds
WO2015011615A1 (en) 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 Basf Corporation Mixtures comprising a trichoderma strain and a pesticide
WO2015036059A1 (en) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Basf Se Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds
WO2015036058A1 (en) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Basf Se Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds
WO2015040116A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-26 Basf Se N-acylimino heterocyclic compounds
US10765118B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2020-09-08 Fmc Corporation Methods for improving plant growth-monitoring
US9462811B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2016-10-11 Fmc Corporation Methods for improving plant growth
WO2015055497A1 (en) 2013-10-16 2015-04-23 Basf Se Substituted pesticidal pyrazole compounds
WO2015055757A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Basf Se Use of pesticidal active carboxamide derivative in soil and seed application and treatment methods
EP3456201A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2019-03-20 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Use of pesticidal active carboxamide derivative in soil and seed application and treatment meth-ods
US9481613B2 (en) 2013-12-05 2016-11-01 Fmc Corporation Liquid-fertilizer ready formulations of bifenthrin
WO2015086462A1 (en) 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
WO2015091645A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 Basf Se Azole compounds carrying an imine-derived substituent
WO2015091649A1 (en) 2013-12-18 2015-06-25 Basf Se N-substituted imino heterocyclic compounds
WO2015104422A1 (en) 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Basf Se Dihydrothiophene compounds for controlling invertebrate pests
CN103814931A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-28 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing spirotetramat and thiacloprid
EP2924027A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-09-30 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole fungicidal compounds
US9968092B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2018-05-15 Basf Se Combination of novel nitrification inhibitors and biopesticides as well as combination of (thio)phosphoric acid triamides and biopesticides
WO2015180983A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Basf Se Mixtures comprising nitrogen-fixing bacteria and biopesticides and chemical pesticides
WO2015181008A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Basf Se Ternary mixtures comprising biopesticides and chemical fungicides and chemical insecticides
EP2949649A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-02 Basf Se Fungicide substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2949216A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-02 Basf Se Fungicidal substituted alkynyl [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2952507A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
EP2952512A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
EP2952506A1 (en) 2014-06-06 2015-12-09 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
EP2962567A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Ternary mixtures comprising biopesticides and at least two chemical insecticides
EP2962568A1 (en) 2014-07-01 2016-01-06 Basf Se Mixtures comprising a bacillus amyliquefaciens ssp. plantarum strain and a pesticide
US10149477B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2018-12-11 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
WO2016071499A1 (en) 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 Basf Se 3-pyridyl heterobicyclic compound for controlling invertebrate pests
US10080368B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2018-09-25 Fmc Corporation Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with Bacillus sp. D747
US9565859B2 (en) 2014-12-29 2017-02-14 Fmc Corporation Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with Bacillus sp. D747
WO2016108972A1 (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 Fmc Corporation Microbial compositions for use in combination with soil insecticides for benefiting plant growth
US10556844B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2020-02-11 Basf Se Pyrazole compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2016128261A2 (en) 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a pyrazole compound, an insecticide and a fungicide
US10701937B2 (en) 2015-02-11 2020-07-07 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a pyrazole compound, an insecticide and a fungicide
WO2016162371A1 (en) 2015-04-07 2016-10-13 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Use of an insecticidal carboxamide compound against pests on cultivated plants
US11053175B2 (en) 2015-05-12 2021-07-06 Basf Se Thioether compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2016198613A1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Basf Se N-(thio)acylimino compounds
WO2016198611A1 (en) 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Basf Se N-(thio)acylimino heterocyclic compounds
WO2016202656A1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-12-22 Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. Method for managing flea beetles of the family chrysomelidae in brassica crops
EP3111763A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-04 BASF Agro B.V. Pesticidal compositions comprising a triazole compound
WO2017016883A1 (en) 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Basf Se Process for preparation of cyclopentene compounds
US11142514B2 (en) 2015-10-02 2021-10-12 Basf Se Imino compounds with a 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl substituent as pest-control agents
WO2017093163A1 (en) 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 Basf Se Mixtures of cis-jasmone and bacillus amyloliquefaciens
WO2017153217A1 (en) 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Basf Se Spirocyclic derivatives
WO2017153218A1 (en) 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Basf Se Method for controlling pests of plants
WO2017167832A1 (en) 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 Basf Se Bicyclic compounds
WO2017198588A1 (en) 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Basf Se Capsules comprising benzylpropargylethers for use as nitrification inhibitors
WO2018081543A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Bayer Cropscience Lp Mutants of bacillus and methods for their use
WO2018108671A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2018162312A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Basf Se Spirocyclic derivatives
WO2018166855A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Basf Se Heterobicyclic substituted dihydroisoxazoles
WO2018177781A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2018177970A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Basf Se Process for preparing chiral 2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ium compounds
EP3978504A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2022-04-06 Basf Se Chiral 2,3-dihydrothiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2018192793A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Basf Se Substituted rhodanine derivatives
WO2018197466A1 (en) 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Basf Se Substituted succinimide derivatives as pesticides
WO2018206479A1 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Basf Se Bicyclic pesticidal compounds
WO2018224455A1 (en) 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2018229202A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2018234202A1 (en) 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2018234488A1 (en) 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019043183A1 (en) 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 Basf Se Method of controlling rice pests in rice
WO2019042932A1 (en) 2017-08-31 2019-03-07 Basf Se Method of controlling rice pests in rice
EP3453706A1 (en) 2017-09-08 2019-03-13 Basf Se Pesticidal imidazole compounds
WO2019072906A1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Basf Se Imidazolidine pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
WO2019121143A1 (en) 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Basf Se Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019121159A1 (en) 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2019145140A1 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-08-01 Basf Se Silylethynyl hetaryl compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019137995A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Basf Se Novel pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests
WO2019166558A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of pyrazole propargyl ethers as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019166560A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of n-functionalized alkoxy pyrazole compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019166561A1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-09-06 Basf Se Use of alkoxypyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors
WO2019175713A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Basf Corporation New catechol molecules and their use as inhibitors to p450 related metabolic pathways
WO2019175712A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-19 Basf Corporation New uses for catechol molecules as inhibitors to glutathione s-transferase metabolic pathways
WO2019185413A1 (en) 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 Basf Se Pesticidal substituted cyclopropyl derivatives
WO2019219529A1 (en) 2018-05-15 2019-11-21 Basf Se Mixtures comprising benzpyrimoxan and oxazosulfyl and uses and methods of applying them
WO2019224092A1 (en) 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 Basf Se Pesticidally active c15-derivatives of ginkgolides
WO2020002472A1 (en) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Basf Se Use of alkynylthiophenes as nitrification inhibitors
WO2020020765A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Basf Se Use of a substituted thiazolidine compound as nitrification inhibitor
WO2020020777A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Basf Se Use of substituted 2-thiazolines as nitrification inhibitors
WO2020021041A1 (en) 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Injection systems, injection tools and methods for same
EP3613736A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-02-26 Basf Se Substituted glutarimide derivatives
EP3628157A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects and virus transmission to plants
WO2020064408A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Basf Se Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects and virus transmission to plants
EP3628158A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a mesoionic compound and a biopesticide
WO2020064492A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Basf Se Method of controlling pests by seed treatment application of a mesoionic compound or mixture thereof
WO2020064480A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Basf Se Pesticidal mixture comprising a mesoionic compound and a biopesticide
EP3628156A1 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-04-01 Basf Se Method for controlling pests of sugarcane, citrus, rapeseed, and potato plants
WO2020083733A1 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
EP3643705A1 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2020109039A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
WO2020126591A1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 Basf Se Substituted pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests
EP3696177A1 (en) 2019-02-12 2020-08-19 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2020239517A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
EP3766879A1 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Basf Se Pesticidal pyrazole derivatives
WO2021013561A1 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-01-28 Basf Se Pesticidal pyrazole and triazole derivatives
EP3769623A1 (en) 2019-07-22 2021-01-27 Basf Se Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests
WO2021130143A1 (en) 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 Basf Se Enzyme enhanced root uptake of agrochemical active compound
WO2021152093A1 (en) 2020-01-29 2021-08-05 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Injection systems, injection tools and methods for same
WO2021170463A1 (en) 2020-02-28 2021-09-02 BASF Agro B.V. Methods and uses of a mixture comprising alpha-cypermethrin and dinotefuran for controlling invertebrate pests in turf
WO2021219513A1 (en) 2020-04-28 2021-11-04 Basf Se Pesticidal compounds
EP3909950A1 (en) 2020-05-13 2021-11-17 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2021245115A1 (en) 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Tip setters and tip adapters for installing injection tools to plant parts
WO2022165248A1 (en) 2021-01-29 2022-08-04 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Plant injection systems and uses thereof
WO2022167488A1 (en) 2021-02-02 2022-08-11 Basf Se Synergistic action of dcd and alkoxypyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors
EP4043444A1 (en) 2021-02-11 2022-08-17 Basf Se Substituted isoxazoline derivatives
WO2022243523A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Basf Se Use of an n-functionalized alkoxy pyrazole compound as nitrification inhibitor
WO2022243521A1 (en) 2021-05-21 2022-11-24 Basf Se Use of ethynylpyridine compounds as nitrification inhibitors
WO2022268810A1 (en) 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 Basf Se Metal-organic frameworks with pyrazole-based building blocks
EP4119547A1 (en) 2021-07-12 2023-01-18 Basf Se Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4140986A1 (en) 2021-08-23 2023-03-01 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4140995A1 (en) 2021-08-27 2023-03-01 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4151631A1 (en) 2021-09-20 2023-03-22 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4194453A1 (en) 2021-12-08 2023-06-14 Basf Se Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4198033A1 (en) 2021-12-14 2023-06-21 Basf Se Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
EP4198023A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2023-06-21 Basf Se Pesticidally active thiosemicarbazone compounds
EP4238971A1 (en) 2022-03-02 2023-09-06 Basf Se Substituted isoxazoline derivatives
WO2023203066A1 (en) 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Basf Se Synergistic action as nitrification inhibitors of dcd oligomers with alkoxypyrazole and its oligomers
WO2023208447A1 (en) 2022-04-25 2023-11-02 Basf Se An emulsifiable concentrate having a (substituted) benzaldehyde-based solvent system
WO2024028243A1 (en) 2022-08-02 2024-02-08 Basf Se Pyrazolo pesticidal compounds
EP4342885A1 (en) 2022-09-20 2024-03-27 Basf Se N-(3-(aminomethyl)-phenyl)-5-(4-phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-amine derivatives and similar compounds as pesticides
EP4389210A1 (en) 2022-12-21 2024-06-26 Basf Se Heteroaryl compounds for the control of invertebrate pests
WO2024184216A1 (en) 2023-03-03 2024-09-12 Invaio Sciences International Gmbh Manual tip setters and tip setting systems for installing injection tools to plant parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2259685T3 (en) 2015-12-31
US20110110906A1 (en) 2011-05-12
CN102065697A (en) 2011-05-18
US9596862B2 (en) 2017-03-21
CO6300910A2 (en) 2011-07-21
US9560852B2 (en) 2017-02-07
WO2009124707A8 (en) 2010-10-28
EA201591102A1 (en) 2015-11-30
JP2011519824A (en) 2011-07-14
CA2720554C (en) 2016-11-08
IL208194A0 (en) 2010-12-30
TWI501728B (en) 2015-10-01
CN105580844B (en) 2020-01-03
EA022853B1 (en) 2016-03-31
BRPI0911238B1 (en) 2017-06-06
AU2009235695A1 (en) 2009-10-15
US20150125434A1 (en) 2015-05-07
CN105580844A (en) 2016-05-18
MA32204B1 (en) 2011-04-01
NZ619656A (en) 2015-08-28
EA201001608A1 (en) 2011-06-30
WO2009124707A3 (en) 2011-02-24
TW201429400A (en) 2014-08-01
US20170188585A1 (en) 2017-07-06
CN102065697B (en) 2017-07-14
BRPI0911238A2 (en) 2015-07-28
PL2918172T3 (en) 2019-06-28
ES2547056T3 (en) 2015-10-01
EP2918172B1 (en) 2018-08-01
ECSP10010525A (en) 2010-11-30
CA2720554A1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP2698063A1 (en) 2014-02-19
CR11715A (en) 2011-05-10
HUE025901T2 (en) 2016-05-30
AP2010005399A0 (en) 2010-10-31
HN2010002044A (en) 2014-03-31
AU2009235695B2 (en) 2015-04-02
EP2259685B1 (en) 2015-07-22
EP2700317A1 (en) 2014-02-26
TW201002208A (en) 2010-01-16
EA027137B1 (en) 2017-06-30
EP2259685A2 (en) 2010-12-15
ES2694148T3 (en) 2018-12-18
MX2010010901A (en) 2010-11-05
EP2918172A1 (en) 2015-09-16
JP5508394B2 (en) 2014-05-28
AR071832A1 (en) 2010-07-21
KR20100134095A (en) 2010-12-22
BR122016030511B1 (en) 2017-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9596862B2 (en) Composition of Bacillus firmus CNCM I-1582 spore and a fungicide
CN101677545B (en) Pesticidal composition comprising a strigolactone derivative and an insecticide compound
EP2381782A1 (en) Treatment of transgenic crops with mixtures of fiproles and chloronicotinyls
EP2369932A2 (en) Pesticide composition comprising a tetrazolyloxime derivative and a fungicide or an insecticide active substance
WO2011076724A2 (en) Pesticidal compound mixtures
US20110269625A1 (en) Synergistic insecticidal mixtures
WO2008080545A1 (en) Method for the improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants
EP2460406A1 (en) Use of fluopyram for controlling nematodes in nematode resistant crops
WO2011076727A2 (en) Pesticidal compound mixtures
AU2015201274B2 (en) Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides
TR201816265T4 (en) Combinations of biological control agents and fungicides.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200980112470.4

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09731310

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009731310

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2009235695

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10121936

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 13191429

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 13191408

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 13191420

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 13191436

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 13191401

Country of ref document: CO

Ref document number: 201011715

Country of ref document: CR

Ref document number: CR2010-011715

Country of ref document: CR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2720554

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 588404

Country of ref document: NZ

Ref document number: MX/A/2010/010901

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2011503368

Country of ref document: JP

Ref document number: 12010502274

Country of ref document: PH

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 7087/DELNP/2010

Country of ref document: IN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2009235695

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20090407

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20107024919

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201001608

Country of ref document: EA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12936700

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0911238

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20101007