WO2009123045A1 - ランプ及び加熱装置 - Google Patents
ランプ及び加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009123045A1 WO2009123045A1 PCT/JP2009/056261 JP2009056261W WO2009123045A1 WO 2009123045 A1 WO2009123045 A1 WO 2009123045A1 JP 2009056261 W JP2009056261 W JP 2009056261W WO 2009123045 A1 WO2009123045 A1 WO 2009123045A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- sealing
- tube portion
- filament
- portions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
- H05B3/0052—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for fluid treatments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/58—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
- H05B3/0047—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for semiconductor manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/14—Lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp and a heating device, and more particularly to prevention of overheating of a sealing portion of the lamp.
- a lamp having a sealing portion in which a metal foil connected to the end of the filament is sealed such as a halogen lamp, is overheated when the lamp is used, and its life is reduced.
- some in-line heaters for heating fluids such as pure water and chemicals for semiconductor manufacturing are equipped with a halogen lamp having a quartz glass tube containing a tungsten filament.
- the halogen lamp does not directly contact the fluid to be heated.
- the sealing part which is the terminal part of a quartz glass tube tends to be overheated with the heat_generation
- the sealing portion is overheated, the sealing portion is deformed due to the expansion of the metal foil, and the outside air flows into the quartz glass tube.
- the tungsten filament in the quartz glass tube is oxidized and deteriorated. There is.
- Patent Document 1 describes a heating device including a cooling pipe that guides cooling air to an end of a halogen lamp. JP 2003-97849 A
- This invention was made in view of the said subject, Comprising: It aims at providing the lamp
- a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a tube portion in which a filament having a coil portion is accommodated, and a sealing portion in which a metal foil connected to an end of the filament is sealed. And an overheat prevention part that covers a part of the outer surface of the pipe part.
- ramp which can prevent the overheating of a sealing part effectively can be provided, although a structure is simple.
- the overheating prevention part may be provided so as to cover a part of the outer side of the tube part that is closer to the terminal side than the coil part of the filament. In this case, the transfer of heat from the tube portion to the sealing portion can be effectively reduced, and overheating of the sealing portion can be more effectively prevented.
- the overheat prevention part may be formed in a shape protruding outward in the radial direction of the tube part so as to block light from the coil part that generates heat to the sealing part. In this case, the temperature rise of the sealing portion due to radiation from the coil portion of the filament can be effectively suppressed, and overheating of the sealing portion can be more effectively prevented.
- the overheat prevention part may be made of ceramic. In this case, the fire resistance of the overheat prevention part can be ensured and the overheating of the sealing part can be effectively prevented.
- a heating apparatus for solving the above-described problems is characterized by including any one of the lamps as a heating source.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the heating apparatus which can prevent effectively the overheating of the sealing part of a lamp
- the heating device includes a double tube portion having an inner tube portion in which the lamp is accommodated and an outer tube portion through which a fluid to be heated flows. While contacting with an inner cylinder part, it is good also as accommodated in the said inner cylinder part so that the said sealing part may protrude outside the said double pipe part. In this way, overheating of the sealing part of the lamp can be prevented more effectively.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lamp according to the present embodiment cut along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 2. It is a side view of the lamp assembly which concerns on this embodiment. It is a side view of the heating device concerning this embodiment.
- main lamp a lamp according to the present embodiment
- the lamp is realized as a halogen lamp
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lamp 1.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the lamp 1.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of the lamp 1.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the lamp 1 surrounded by a broken line IV shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a portion of the lamp 1 surrounded by a broken line V shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lamp 1 taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG.
- the lamp 1 has two lamp bodies 10.
- the material constituting the lamp body 10 is not particularly limited as long as it transmits light emitted from the lamp 1.
- the lamp body 10 is a quartz glass tube.
- the lamp body 10 has a hollow tube portion 11.
- the tube portion 11 is filled with an inert gas and a small amount of halogen gas.
- a filament 13 is accommodated.
- the material constituting the filament 13 is not particularly limited as long as it generates heat and emits light when energized in the tube portion 11, but in the present embodiment, the filament 13 is a tungsten filament.
- the filament 13 has a coil part 14 and two non-coil parts 15a and 15b.
- the coil portion 14 is a coil-shaped central portion of the filament 13.
- the non-coil part 15 a on one side is one end part extending linearly in the filament 13, and the non-coil part 15 b on the other side is the other end part extending linearly in the filament 13.
- the filament 13 is supported by a plurality of support portions 13 a made of a ring-shaped metal wire so as to be arranged near the radial center of the tube portion 11.
- the lamp body 10 has two sealing portions 12a and 12b.
- the sealing part 12 a on one side constitutes one end part of the lamp body 10, and the sealing part 12 b on the other side constitutes the other end part of the lamp body 10.
- sealing portion 12 a on one side seals one end of the tube portion 11, and the sealing portion 12 b on the other side seals the other end of the tube portion 11.
- These sealing portions 12a and 12b are formed by softening one end and the other end of the quartz glass tube by heating, and further crimping and sealing in the manufacturing process of the lamp body 10.
- metal foils 16a and 16b are sealed in the sealing portions 12a and 12b. That is, the metal foil 16a connected to the one end of the filament 13 (that is, the end of the non-coil part 15a on one side) is sealed in the sealing portion 12a on one side of the lamp body 10, and the lamp body 10 is sealed with a metal foil 16b connected to the other end of the filament 13 (that is, the end of the other non-coil portion 15b).
- the metal foils 16a and 16b are molybdenum foils.
- the two lamp main bodies 10 are arranged in parallel, and the ends of the two lamp main bodies 10 are supported by the insulator portions 20a and 20b.
- the insulator portions 20a and 20b are made of ceramic and are formed in a disk shape.
- the two sealing portions 12a on one side are sealed in the lever portion 20a on one side.
- the two metal foils 16a sealed in the sealing part 12a on one side are connected by a conductive metal wire (not shown) in the insulator part 20a.
- the external lead rod 17 which is a conductive metal wire is connected to each metal foil 16b sealed in the sealing portion 12b. Yes.
- the external lead rod 17 is a molybdenum wire.
- Two lead wires 18 formed by covering the outer lead rod 17 with an outer skin made of an insulating material extend from the insulator portion 20b.
- Such a lamp 1 includes overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b covering the outer surface 11a of the tube portion 11, as shown in FIGS.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are made of ceramic and formed in a disk shape, like the insulator portions 20a and 20b.
- a through hole 31 having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the tube portion 11 is formed in the overheat preventing portion 30 b, and the tube portion 11 is inserted into the through hole 31 b.
- the overheat preventing portions 30 a and 30 b cover the entire circumferential direction of the outer surface 11 a of the tube portion 11.
- the overheat preventing portions 30 a and 30 b are provided so as to cover a portion of the outer surface 11 a of the tube portion 11 that is on the terminal side from the coil portion 14 of the filament 13. That is, the one-side overheating preventing portion 30a is provided between the coil portion 14 of the filament 13 and the one-side sealing portion 12a. Similarly, the overheating preventing part 30b on the other side is provided between the coil part 14 of the filament 13 and the sealing part 12b on the other side.
- Such a lamp 1 emits light when one of the two lead wires 18 is connected to the anode of the power source and the other is connected to the cathode of the power source, and a current is passed through the filament 13. That is, in the tube part 11, the energized filament 13 generates heat and emits light. The lamp body 10 is heated by the heat and light emission of the filament 13.
- the present lamp 1 since the present lamp 1 includes the above-described overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b, overheating of the sealing portions 12a and 12b in the lamp body 10 can be effectively prevented.
- the heat capacity of the lamp body 10 is compared with the case where the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are not provided. Can be increased. Specifically, the heat transferred from the filament 13 to the tube portion 11 is consumed not only for the temperature rise of the tube portion 11 but also for the temperature rise of the overheat prevention portions 30a and 30b.
- the temperature rise of the sealing portions 12a and 12b after the current starts to flow through the filament 13 can be moderated as compared to the case where the overheat prevention portions 30a and 30b are not provided, The temperature reached by the sealing portions 12a and 12b can be kept low to prevent overheating.
- the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b are provided in the pipe part 11, the heat conduction from the pipe part 11 to the sealing parts 12a and 12b is effectively blocked by the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b. be able to.
- the tube portion 11 that accommodates the filament 13 is preferentially heated compared to the sealing portions 12 a and 12 b due to heat generation and light emission of the filament 13. Then, the heat received by the pipe part 11 is then transferred from the pipe part 11 to the sealing parts 12a and 12b.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are in contact with the entire circumferential direction of the outer surface 11a of the tube portion 11, heat conduction from the tube portion 11 to the sealing portions 12a and 12b is ensured. Can be blocked. As a result, overheating of the sealing portions 12a and 12b can be effectively prevented.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are provided so as to cover a portion of the outer surface 11a of the tube portion 11 that is more distal than the coil portion 14 of the filament 13, and thus the sealing portion 12a. , 12b can be effectively prevented from overheating.
- the coil portion 14 has a larger amount of heat generation and light emission than the non-coil portions 15 a and 15 b. For this reason, the part in which the coil part 14 is accommodated among the pipe parts 11 is heated more rapidly by the said coil part 14 compared with another part.
- the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b in the part of the pipe part 11 closer to the sealing parts 12a and 12b than the part in which the coil part 14 is accommodated, the overheating of the sealing parts 12a and 12b is prevented. This can be particularly effectively prevented.
- the overheat preventing portions 30 a and 30 b are provided in a portion of the tube portion 11 in which the non-coil portions 15 a and 15 b are accommodated. Yes.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are formed in a shape protruding outward in the radial direction of the tube portion 11 so as to block light from the coil portion 14 that generates heat to the sealing portions 12a and 12b. That is, the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are formed in a disk shape and are erected over the entire circumferential direction of the outer surface of the tube portion 11 like eaves.
- the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b are the products made from the ceramics excellent in heat resistance, the above-mentioned effect can be exhibited reliably.
- this apparatus the heating apparatus according to the present embodiment (hereinafter referred to as “this apparatus”) will be described.
- this apparatus an example will be described in which the present apparatus is realized as an in-line heater using the lamp 1 described above as a heating source.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the lamp assembly 2 including the lamp 1.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the apparatus including the lamp assembly 2 shown in FIG.
- the lamp assembly 2 includes the main lamp 1 and a double tube portion 40.
- the double tube part 40 has an inner cylinder part 41 in which the lamp 1 is accommodated and an outer cylinder part 42 through which a fluid to be heated flows.
- the material constituting the double tube portion 40 is not particularly limited as long as at least the inner tube portion 41 is made of a material that transmits light emitted from the lamp 1, but in the present embodiment, the double tube portion 40 is entirely made of quartz glass, and the inner cylinder part 41 and the outer cylinder part 42 are integrally formed.
- the lamp 1 is accommodated in the inner cylinder portion 41 so that the overheat prevention portions 30 a and 30 b are in contact with the inner cylinder portion 41. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer diameters of the overheat prevention parts 30 a and 30 b of the lamp 1 are slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder part 41. And this lamp
- the heat transmitted from the tube portion 11 of the lamp 1 to the overheat prevention portions 30a and 30b due to the heat generation and light emission of the filament 13 is promptly transmitted to the double tube portion 40 via the inner surface 41a of the inner cylinder portion 41. Can be communicated to.
- the lamp main body 10 of the lamp 1 is arranged in the vicinity of the center of the inner cylinder portion 41 in the radial direction by being supported by the overheat prevention portions 30 a and 30 b in the inner cylinder portion 41.
- the lamp 1 is accommodated in the inner cylinder portion 41 such that the sealing portions 12a and 12b protrude outside the double tube portion 40. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the sealing portion 12 a and the insulator portion 20 a on one side of the main lamp 1 are exposed to the outside from one end of the inner cylinder portion 41, and the sealing portion 12 b on the other side of the main lamp 1. And the insulator part 20b is also exposed outside from the other end of the inner cylinder part 41.
- the sealing portions 12a and 12b of the lamp 1 can be cooled by the air outside the double tube portion 40. Therefore, overheating of the sealing portions 12a and 12b of the lamp 1 can be effectively prevented.
- the present apparatus 3 includes such a lamp assembly 2 and a casing 50 that accommodates the lamp assembly 2.
- the apparatus 3 is shown in which the side surface of the housing unit 50 is cut.
- an electric current is passed through the filament 13 of the lamp 1 to generate heat and light, and a fluid to be heated is caused to flow in the outer tube portion 42 of the double tube portion 40.
- the fluid flowing from the inflow portion 42a, which is one end of the outer tube portion 42, to the outflow portion 42b, which is the other end of the outer tube portion 42, is warmed by the heat from the lamp 1 through the outer wall 41b of the inner tube portion 41. It is done.
- the chemical solution used for manufacturing a semiconductor or a liquid crystal is heated by the apparatus 3, it is necessary to heat the chemical solution at about room temperature to about 150 ° C. in a relatively short time.
- a relatively large current is passed through the filament 13 of the lamp 1 immediately after the start of heating, causing the filament 13 to rapidly generate heat. Therefore, the temperature of the main lamp 1 accommodated in the inner cylinder part 41 rises rapidly immediately after the start of heating.
- the lamp 1 since the lamp 1 includes the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b, the rise of the temperature of the sealing parts 12a and 12b immediately after the start of heating can be moderately suppressed, and the sealing is performed.
- the maximum temperature reached by the stop portions 12a and 12b can be suppressed within a preferable range such as less than 300 ° C.
- a preferable range such as less than 300 ° C.
- the sealing portions 12a and 12b are provided. Can be more effectively prevented.
- the main lamp 1 is a halogen lamp having overheat prevention portions 30a and 30b as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and is one of the sealing portions 12b on the side of the insulator portion 20b from which the lead wires 18 extend.
- a halogen lamp in which one end of a thermocouple (not shown) was sealed so as to be connected to the metal foil 16b was independently manufactured.
- concentrated sulfuric acid was circulated between the apparatus 3 and the storage tank using a pump, and the lamp 1 was energized and lit to start heating. After the start of heating, the temperature of the sealing portion 12b of the lamp 1 and the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid in the storage tank were monitored.
- the amount of concentrated sulfuric acid to be heated was 52.6 L, and the circulating flow rate of concentrated sulfuric acid was 40 L / min.
- the output of the lamp 1 (that is, the voltage applied to the filament 13) was feedback controlled based on the measured temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid.
- the cooling air is not sprayed on the sealing portions 12a and 12b and the insulator portions 20a and 20b.
- the cooling is performed at a flow rate of 25 L / min. Air was blown.
- an in-line heater (hereinafter referred to as “comparator”) including a halogen lamp that does not have the overheat prevention units 30a and 30b as a heating source was manufactured. Also in this comparison device, a thermocouple was sealed in the sealing portion. However, the sealing portions and insulators at both ends of the halogen lamp did not protrude from the double tube portion, and the entire halogen lamp was accommodated in the inner cylinder portion.
- concentrated sulfuric acid was heated until the temperature reached 160 ° C. from room temperature, and the temperature of the sealing portion was monitored.
- the amount of concentrated sulfuric acid to be heated in the comparative example was 54 L, and the circulating flow rate of concentrated sulfuric acid was 40 L / min. Further, in the comparative example, the cooling air was not sprayed as in the second embodiment described above.
- FIG. 9 shows changes over time in the temperature of the sealing portion 12b and the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid measured in the first embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates the time (seconds) elapsed from the start of heating (that is, the start of energization of the filament 13 of the lamp 1), and the vertical axis indicates the temperature (° C.) measured at each time.
- a broken line shows the temperature of the sealing part 12b, and a continuous line shows the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid.
- the maximum temperature reached by the sealing portion 12b before the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid reached 160 ° C. from room temperature was 264 ° C. That is, the temperature of the sealing part 12b could be suppressed sufficiently lower than the upper limit of 300 ° C., and overheating of the sealing part 12b could be prevented.
- FIG. 10 shows changes over time in the temperature of the sealing portion 12b and the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid, measured in the second embodiment.
- the horizontal axis indicates the time (seconds) elapsed from the start of heating, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature (° C.) measured at each time.
- a broken line shows the temperature of the sealing part 12b, and a continuous line shows the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid.
- the maximum temperature reached by the sealing portion 12b before the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid reached 160 ° C. from room temperature was 210 ° C. That is, by blowing cooling air to the sealing portions 12a and 12b, the temperature of the sealing portion 12b could be further reduced as compared with the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows a change with time of the temperature of the sealing portion measured in the comparative example.
- the horizontal axis indicates the time (seconds) elapsed from the start of heating, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature (° C.) measured at each time.
- the maximum temperature reached by the sealing portion 12b before the temperature of concentrated sulfuric acid reached 160 ° C. from room temperature was 388 ° C. That is, in the comparative example not using this lamp 1, the temperature of the sealing part exceeded the upper limit of 300 ° C., and overheating of the sealing part could not be prevented.
- the time that can be continuously used was measured from when the lighting was started until when the lighting was stopped due to the lifetime.
- the halogen lamp in the comparison device stopped lighting in 1890 hours, whereas the lamp 1 in the device 3 could be continuously lit for 8015 hours. That is, by providing the halogen lamp with the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b, the life of the halogen lamp can be greatly extended.
- the present invention is not limited to the above example.
- the overheat prevention parts 30 a and 30 b are not limited to those provided on the terminal side of the coil part 14 of the filament 13. That is, the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b may be provided so that part or all of them covers the outer surface of the pipe part 11 in which the coil part 14 is accommodated.
- the shape and size of the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b are not limited to the above-described example. That is, the shape of the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b viewed from the longitudinal direction of the lamp body 10 is not limited to a circle as described above, and is, for example, an ellipse, a polygon, a chamfered polygon, a gear, or a star. It can be made into arbitrary shapes, such as an uneven shape.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are not limited to those having a shape protruding outward in the radial direction of the tube portion 11 so as to block light from the coil portion 14 to the sealing portions 12a and 12b.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are not limited to the shape protruding like an eaves that blocks the radiation from the coil portion 14, but may be a thin strip shape covering the outer surface 11a of the tube portion 11, for example. it can.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are not limited to those made of ceramic, and can be made of metal, for example.
- metal for example, aluminum can be used as the metal constituting the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b.
- a ceramic which comprises the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b what contains at least 1 among aluminum oxide (alumina), a silicon nitride, a silicon carbide, and a zirconia can be used preferably, for example.
- a heat-resistant sealing material may be injected between 30b and the tube portion 11. This sealing material can also be used as a cushioning material that counteracts the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the overheat prevention parts 30a, 30b and the pipe part 11.
- the overheat preventing portions 30a and 30b are made of a non-fiber material or a non-porous material. That is, the overheat prevention parts 30a and 30b can be made of, for example, non-porous ceramic.
- the lamp 1 is not limited to one having two lamp bodies 10. That is, for example, the present lamp 1 may have one lamp body 10.
- the lead wire 18 extends from the lever portion 20a at one end and the lever portion 20b at the other end of the lamp body 10.
- the present apparatus 3 is not limited to the one that is arranged so that the sealing portions 12 a and 12 b of the lamp 1 protrude outside the double tube portion 40. That is, in the present apparatus 3, the main lamp 1 has the inner tube portion 41 of the double tube portion 40 without the sealing portions 12 a and 12 b protruding outside the double tube portion 40. It may be housed inside.
- the fluid to be heated is not particularly limited.
- sulfuric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, ammonia water, and pure water used for manufacturing semiconductors and liquid crystals are preferably heated. It can be.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、本ランプ1として、図1から図6に示すような過熱防止部30a,30bを備えたハロゲンランプであって、リード線18が延び出ている碍子部20b側の封止部12bの1つに、熱電対(不図示)の一方端が金属箔16bと接続するよう封入されたハロゲンランプを独自に製造した。
Claims (6)
- コイル部を有するフィラメントが収容された管部と、
前記フィラメントの末端に接続された金属箔が封入された封止部と、
前記管部の外表面を覆う過熱防止部と、
を備えた
ことを特徴とするランプ。 - 前記過熱防止部は、前記管部の前記外表面のうち、前記フィラメントの前記コイル部より前記末端側の部分を覆うように設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載されたランプ。 - 前記過熱防止部は、発熱する前記コイル部から前記封止部への光を遮るよう前記管部の径方向外側に張り出した形状で形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載されたランプ。 - 前記過熱防止部は、セラミック製である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項乃至第3項のいずれかに記載されたランプ。 - 請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項のいずれかに記載されたランプを加熱源として備えた
ことを特徴とする加熱装置。 - 前記ランプが収容される内筒部と、
加熱の対象となる流体が流れる外筒部と、
を有する二重管部を備え、
前記ランプは、前記過熱防止部が前記内筒部と接触するとともに、前記封止部が前記二重管部の外に突出するよう、前記内筒部に収容される
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第5項に記載された加熱装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/933,733 US20110008028A1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-27 | Lamp and heating device |
CN2009801118510A CN101983537A (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-27 | 灯及加热装置 |
EP09727991A EP2259659A4 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-27 | LAMP AND HEATING DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008090785A JP5132392B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | ランプ及び加熱装置 |
JP2008-090785 | 2008-03-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009123045A1 true WO2009123045A1 (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=41135423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/056261 WO2009123045A1 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-27 | ランプ及び加熱装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110008028A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2259659A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5132392B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100113637A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101983537A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009123045A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019193827A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社Kelk | 流体加熱装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101256173B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-19 | (주)범용테크놀러지 | 건조용 복열형 코일 히터 |
KR101256176B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-19 | (주)범용테크놀러지 | 건조용 단열형 코일 히터 |
JP2014199764A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-23 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | ヒータランプおよび加熱モジュール |
KR101837891B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-03-13 | 이우주 | 액체 순환형 이중관 램프 |
US10446386B1 (en) * | 2017-07-16 | 2019-10-15 | Carlos Botero | High-pressure heat bulb |
CN111315052B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-01-25 | 藤泽电工(上海)有限公司 | 一种电加热管 |
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-
2009
- 2009-03-27 EP EP09727991A patent/EP2259659A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-27 US US12/933,733 patent/US20110008028A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-27 CN CN2009801118510A patent/CN101983537A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-27 KR KR1020107020563A patent/KR20100113637A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-27 WO PCT/JP2009/056261 patent/WO2009123045A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019193827A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社Kelk | 流体加熱装置 |
JP2019186308A (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社Kelk | 流体加熱装置 |
TWI696795B (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-06-21 | 日商科理克股份有限公司 | 流體加熱裝置 |
US20210112628A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-04-15 | Kelk Ltd. | Fluid heating device |
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US11985736B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2024-05-14 | Kelk Ltd. | Fluid heating device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2259659A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
KR20100113637A (ko) | 2010-10-21 |
JP5132392B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2259659A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
JP2009243760A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
US20110008028A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
CN101983537A (zh) | 2011-03-02 |
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