WO2009117679A2 - A conductive magnetic coupling system - Google Patents
A conductive magnetic coupling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009117679A2 WO2009117679A2 PCT/US2009/037840 US2009037840W WO2009117679A2 WO 2009117679 A2 WO2009117679 A2 WO 2009117679A2 US 2009037840 W US2009037840 W US 2009037840W WO 2009117679 A2 WO2009117679 A2 WO 2009117679A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coupling mechanism
- conductive
- magnet
- power
- power consumption
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
- F21S8/035—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade by means of plugging into a wall outlet, e.g. night light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/08—Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
- F21V21/096—Magnetic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
- H05B45/24—Controlling the colour of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/60—Circuit arrangements for operating LEDs comprising organic material, e.g. for operating organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25387—Control sequences so as to optimize energy use by controlled machine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of electrical and communicative coupling and, more particularly, to a conductive magnetic coupling system for coupling electronic components.
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- the use of LEDs can reduce energy consumption and provide an increased life span, when compared with many conventional bulbs.
- LEDs are increasingly used in a wide range of applications, such as within automobiles, computers, and a large number of electronics.
- LEDs have not historically been used in many home and business applications where conventional incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs are most commonly used.
- Traditional light bulbs are inexpensive and easily replaced. When a traditional bulb expires, it is easily removed from a base and replaced with a new bulb.
- LEDs are often mounted in an array on a circuit board and hard-wired into the particular application, such within a traffic light or brake light fixture of an automobile. Replacing LED arrays typically involves replacing an entire fixture rather than a single "bulb,” which can be cumbersome and expensive.
- LED lighting systems have not.
- technology used to control LED lighting is not fully compatible with Edison screw base fittings.
- dimming LEDs involves utilizing pulse width modulation, which is difficult to perform using an Edison screw base.
- a modular coupling system that allows for the simplified removal, replacement, and reconfiguration of any electrical component that receives electricity and/or data would be desirable.
- a conductive magnetic coupling system includes a power supply component and a power consumption component.
- the power supply component includes a mechanism that connects to, and provides an electrical signal to, the power consumption component.
- the power consumption component includes a corresponding mechanism that connects to the power supply component and receives the electrical signal.
- At least one of these coupling mechanisms includes a magnet that is electrically conductive so that the magnet functions both as a bonding agent and an electrical contact.
- the power consumption component additionally includes a device that receives and uses the electrical signal to provide an output, such as light.
- a conductive magnetic coupling system includes a power consumption component and a power supply component with a number of parallel tracks. Each track is structured to provide an electrical signal to the power consumption component when magnetically connected to the tracks.
- the power consumption component may receive the electrical signal via the magnetic connection while connected to any portion of the tracks.
- an LED light or any other electrical component may be magnetically coupled and electrically connected to a track at any desired position by simply placing the magnetic contacts of the component against the tracks at the desired location.
- a conductive magnetic coupling system includes a power supply component having a number of parallel electrical conductors encompassed by a flexible insulator.
- a power consumption component includes one or more devices that penetrate the insulator to contact the conductors. Once the penetration devices contact the conductors, an electrical signal may be routed to a power consumption device such as an LED lighting system or other electrical component.
- a magnetic coupling system secures the power consumption component in place against the power supply component prior to and concurrently with penetration of the insulator with the penetration devices.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a conductive magnetic coupling system showing a power consumption component magnetically and electrically coupled to a power supply component according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the conductive magnetic coupling system of FIGURE 1 showing the power consumption component magnetically and electrically decoupled from the power supply component according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURES 3 is a cross-sectional view of a power consumption component showing an electrically conductive magnet in which a magnet is coated with a conductive material according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 4 is a cross-sectional view of alternative embodiments of an electrically conductive magnet in which a magnet includes a conductive fastener and in which a magnet is impregnated with a conductive material to provide conductive paths through the magnets to the power consumption device according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of an electrically conductive magnet that includes a retractable conductive magnetic contact that extends from a magnet cover to provide a conductive path to the power consumption device according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of a bottom side of a power consumption component showing electrically conductive magnets for coupling and receiving an electrical signal according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 7 is an exploded view of the power consumption component of FIGURE 6 according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of a 3-channel conductive magnetic coupling system according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 9 is a plan view of a conductive magnetic coupling system showing power consumption components coupled to a flexible insulator encompassing a number of parallel electrical conductors according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of the conductive magnetic coupling system of FIGURE 9 according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE HA is a cross-sectional view of a power consumption component coupled to a power supply component showing a number of insulator penetration devices penetrating the flexible insulator and contacting the parallel electrical conductors according to various embodiments described herein;
- FIGURE 1 IB is a perspective view of the bottom side of the power consumption component of FIGURE 1 IA showing the insulator penetration devices according to various embodiments described herein; and
- FIGURES 12A-12C are perspective views of a conductive magnetic coupling system for coupling a power consumption component to an Edison screw base component according to various embodiments described herein.
- a modular solid state luminary lighting solution such as a LED lighting system, which may be additionally utilized as a modular coupling system for any other modular electronic components, provides a base power/data supply fixture to which an LED or other unit may be magnetically attached. Electrical and/or data signals are transferred directly through the magnetic connection to the attached receiving device.
- embodiments described herein provide an electronic coupling system that provides a user with increased flexibility over existing solutions.
- a user can position a light or other component at any location along a track system in a manner that is simplified over even existing track lighting systems.
- a user of the embodiments described herein simply pulls an existing component off of the track, which disengages the magnetic and electrical connections.
- the user simply places the desired component at a desired location on the track to engage the magnetic and electrical connections. There is no need to unscrew, twist, or otherwise disengage male and female components to do so, as is required to remove or replace existing light bulbs.
- the conductive magnetic coupling system described below is equally applicable to any other electronic component in which it would be desirable to detachably connect the component to a power and/or data source quickly and easily via a magnetic connection. Accordingly, the disclosure presented herein is not limited to use with LED or other luminary components.
- the coupling system 100 includes a power supply component 102 that supplies an electrical signal and/or a data signal to a power consumption component 104, which is magnetically connected to the power supply component 102.
- the power consumption component 104 transforms the electrical and/or data signal to perform a function, such as illuminating an LED strip or array.
- Various configurations of power supply components 102 and power consumption components 104 will be described herein according to various embodiments.
- the power supply component 102 includes a track system 106 and the power consumption component 104 includes a LED light strip 108.
- the LED light strip 108 is magnetically secured to the track system 106 for receiving power and/or data.
- the conductive magnetic coupling system 100 may be powered and managed using a power and control module 110, which is described in further detail below with respect to FIGURE 8.
- the track system 106 may include tracks of any length that are configured to magnetically couple to any number of corresponding LED light strips 108. While the LED light strip 108 is shown to abut an end of the track system 106, the LED light strip 108 may be placed at any position along the length of the track system 106 not occupied by another LED light strip 108. Similarly, any number of LED light strips 108 may be positioned on the track system 106 such that they abut one another or with any amount of space left between the mounted LED light strips 108.
- the magnetic mechanism for binding the power consumption components 104 to the power supply components 102 allows repositioning of the LED light strips 108 or other components by simply pulling the LED light strip 108 off of the track system 106 and replacing the LED light strip 108 in the desired position, or more quickly, by sliding the LED light strip 108 down the tracks to the desired position on the track system 106.
- the power consumption component 104 includes a power receiving coupling mechanism 204 and a power consumption device 202.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 operates to attach the power consumption component 104 to the power supply component 102 and to transfer electrical and/or data signals between the power supply component 102 and the power consumption device 202.
- the power consumption device 202 includes the light assembly or other electronic device that is using the electricity to perform a function, such as producing light.
- the power supply component 102 includes a power distribution coupling mechanism 208 that attaches to the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 to supply power and/or data to the power consumption device 202 from the power and control module 108.
- the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 and the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 may both be conductive magnets, or one may include conductive magnets while the other includes a metal or other material that is attracted to a magnet and has conductive properties that allows for the transfer of an electrical and/or data signal.
- the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 may include magnetic coupling mechanisms and separate power leads, while the power receiving coupling mechanism includes magnetic coupling mechanisms and separate power leads such that the magnetic coupling mechanisms of the two components bond them together while the power leads transfer electronic and data signals.
- the power consumption component 104 includes the LED light strip 108.
- Conductive magnets 206 function as the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 for receiving power and/or data from the track system 106.
- Various examples of conductive magnets 206 will be shown and described below with respect to FIGURES 3-5.
- the power consumption device 202 includes a number of LED assemblies 207 and associated circuitry.
- the LED light strip 108 is shown to include a number of LED assemblies 207 arranged in a linear configuration, it should be understood that any configuration of LED assemblies 207 may be used such that any number of LED assemblies 207 may be arranged in an array of any size and shape within the scope of this disclosure.
- the power supply component 102 includes a track system 106 having two tracks 210 that are also conductive magnets. It should be understood that the track system 106 is not limited to the use of two tracks 210. As will be discussed below with respect to FIGURE 8, additional tracks 210 may be used for communication and control between the power supply component 102 and the power consumption component 104 via the power and control module 110.
- the power supply component 102 may further include a track holder 212 for securing the tracks 210 within a base 214.
- the power supply component 102 is not limited to the configuration shown and that any number and configuration of components may be utilized to support the tracks 210 that are operative to connect with the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 and to supply power and/or data to the power receiving coupling mechanism 204.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 and the power distribution coupling mechanism 208, or tracks 210 in the embodiment described here may be conductive magnets 206.
- the polarity of the conductive magnets 206 are aligned such that the exposed pole of the conductive magnet 206A is the same as the conductive magnet track 210B, but opposite of the conductive magnet 206B and of the conductive magnet track 210A.
- the conductive magnetic coupling system 100 limits the attachment of the LED light strip 108 to the track system 106 to a single orientation that to properly route direct current (DC) through the LED assemblies 207.
- conductive magnet 206A and conductive magnet track 210B are configured as having exposed north poles, while conductive magnet 206B and conductive magnet track 210A are configured with an exposed south pole.
- the north pole of conductive magnet 206A is attracted to the south pole of conductive magnet track 210A, but repels the north pole of conductive magnet track 210B.
- the south pole of conductive magnet 206B is attracted to the north pole of conductive magnet track 210B, but repels the north pole of conductive magnet tack 210A.
- the LED light strip 108 can only be connected to the track system 106 in the orientation shown. If the LED light strip 108 is rotated 180 degrees, then the magnets 206B and 210A would repel one another, as would magnets 206A and 210B.
- An alternative embodiment for magnetically securing the LED light strip 108 to the track system 106 includes using conductive magnets on either the power supply component 102 or the power consumption component 104, and then using a conductive material such as steel or other metal that is attracted to a magnet on the other component.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 may include conductive magnets 206A and 206B, while the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 includes steel tracks 210A and 210B.
- the conductive magnets 206A and 206B are attracted to the steel tracks 210A and 210B, respectively, and electrical signals and data signals can be transferred between the steel tracks 210A and 210B and the LED assemblies 207 through the conductive magnets 206A and 206B.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 may include steel or another conductive material that is attracted to the power distribution coupling mechanism 208, which includes conductive magnet tracks 210A and 210B.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 includes two conductive magnets 206. It should be appreciated that any number of conductive magnets 206 may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- Each conductive magnet 206 includes a magnet 302 and a conductive coating 304.
- the magnet 302 may be a rare earth magnet, a permanent magnet, a ceramic magnet, an electromagnet, or any other type of magnetic material.
- the magnet 302 is a neodymium magnet.
- the conductive coating 304 encompassing the magnet 302 can be any conductive material of sufficient thickness that will not interfere with the magnetic connection of the magnet 302 and that will properly provide a conductive path for routine an electrical signal and/or a data signal between the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 and the power consumption device 202.
- the conductive coating is a nickel coating. It should be appreciated that the conductive coating 304 may completely encompass the magnet 302 so that none of the magnet 302 is exposed, or it may only partially encompass the magnet 302 while providing a conductive path around and/or through the magnet 302.
- the conductive coating 304 is electrically connected to the circuitry within the power consumption device 202 for operating the LED assemblies 207.
- FIGURE 4 illustrates two alternative embodiments of the conductive magnets 204.
- the first alternative embodiment utilizes conductive magnets 204 that include a magnet 302 and a conductive fastener 402. Rather than utilizing a conductive coating 304 to provide a conductive path between the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 and the power consumption device 202, this configuration provides for a conductive fastener 402 used to secure the magnet 302 to the consumption device 202 and to provide for the conductive path for routing electrical and/or data signals.
- the conductive fastener 402 may be a rivet that when installed, has an exposed head that contacts the tracks 210 or other power distribution coupling mechanism 208. The side of the rivet that is opposite the head is connected to the circuitry within the power consumption device 202 to power and route data to and from the LED assemblies 207.
- the second alternative embodiment shown in FIGURE 4 utilizes conductive magnets 204 in which the conductive magnets 204 are impregnated with a conductive material 404 of sufficient density that allows the magnet 302 to provide the conductive path for the electrical and/or data signals passing between the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 and the power consumption device 202.
- a conductive coating 304 or a conductive fastener 402 is not utilized since the magnet itself allows for electrical continuity between the tracks 210 and the circuitry within the LED light strip 108.
- FIGURE 5 shows yet another alternative embodiment in which the conductive magnet 206 includes a magnet cover 500 with a retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 embedded within.
- the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 is biased in a retracted position recessed within the magnet cover 500. When exposed to a magnetic field of a conductive magnetic track 210A or 210B, or of any other magnetic power distribution coupling mechanism 208, the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 is configured to extend from the magnet cover 500 until contact is made with the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 to provide a conductive path to the power consumption device 202 for an electrical and/or data signal.
- the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 may include a magnet 302 with a conductive coating 304 or a magnet 302 that is impregnated with a conductive material 404, as described above.
- FIGURE 5 shows two embodiments in which the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 extends from the magnet cover 500.
- the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 rotates out of the magnet cover 500 to contact the magnetic power distribution coupling mechanism 208.
- the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 extends axially downward out of the magnet cover 500 to contact the magnetic power distribution coupling mechanism 208.
- the retractable conductive magnetic contact 502 maintains contiguous contact with a conductive component connected to the circuitry within the power consumption device 202.
- each magnet 302 and the corresponding conductive coating 304, conductive fastener 402, and/or impregnated conductive material 404 of the various embodiments form a single, bonded component that functions both as a binding mechanism and a conductive mechanism for magnetically and communicatively coupling the power consumption component 104 to the power supply components 102 of the conductive magnetic coupling system 100.
- the magnets and the electrical contacts are separate entities.
- the electrical contacts on the mating components must align and be held in place, which is accomplished using a magnet.
- the conductive magnets 204 serve as both the bonding agent and the electrical contact. They may be positioned anywhere along the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 since there are no pins or contacts that require alignment. Rather, the electrical and/or data signals traverse the tracks 210 to any location in which the conductive magnets 204 are attached.
- the LED light strip 108 includes a number of LED assemblies 207 electrically connected to two sets of conductive magnets 206. While the LED light strip 108 is shown to include two sets of adjacent conductive magnets 206, it should be appreciated that any number of conductive magnets 206 may be used. According to one embodiment, approximately half of the LED assemblies 207 are provided with electrical and/or data signals via one pair of conductive magnets 206, while the second pair of conductive magnets routes power and/or data signals to and from the other half of the LED assemblies. According to another embodiment, each conductive magnet 206 that is configured to connect to the same track 210 provides electrical and/or data signals to the same pole of the circuit within the power consumption device 202 containing the LED assemblies 207.
- Magnet spacers 602 are used to elevate the power consumption device
- the conductive magnets 206 operate as a heat sink to route heat from the LED assemblies 207 to the tracks 210.
- the air gap may additionally prevent any short circuit situations with respect to conductive contact with the tracks 210.
- rivets 702 or other fasteners may be used to secure the power consumption device 202, the magnet spacers 602, and the conductive magnets 206 together.
- any other bonding means such as adhesive and various welding techniques may be used.
- FIGURE 8 shows a track system 802 in which the power supply component 102 includes three tracks 810, instead of the two tracks 210 described above.
- a data channel may be included in addition to the two electrical channels. This third channel facilitates modulation operations with the LED light strip 108.
- modulation techniques including, but not limited to, pulse-width modulation, pulse-shape modulation, pulse code modulation, parallel pulse code modulation, and bit angle modulation techniques may be used to control the dimming of the LED assemblies 207.
- data may be transmitted between the power and control module 110 and the LED assemblies 207 to create an intelligent lighting system that optimizes light output according to any number of LED and environmental parameters.
- the power and control module 110 may include all the microprocessors and other components that drive the intelligent lighting systems. By modularizing this controller in a similar manner as the power consumption component 104, the power and control module 110 may be easily replaced to fix a damaged module or to modify the capabilities of the power and control module 110.
- FIGURES 9 and 10 show plan and perspective views, respectively, of a conductive magnetic coupling system 900 that utilizes a number of parallel electrical conductors 902 encompassed with a flexible insulator 904.
- the flexible insulator 904 acts as a flexible "track" similar to the track system 106 described above.
- the flexible insulator 904 is made from a flexible material that provides at least a partially impermeable fluid barrier to the parallel electrical conductors 902 for weatherproofing. Doing so allows for the conductive magnetic coupling system 900 to be suitable for outdoor applications, such as lighting on or around a porch, deck, pool deck, or landscaping.
- the conductive magnetic coupling system 900 allows for any number of luminary modules such as LED arrays 906, or any other types of solid state luminary or other power consumption devices 202, to be magnetically attached to the flexible track at any desired location.
- luminary modules such as LED arrays 906, or any other types of solid state luminary or other power consumption devices 202
- the device is against the track such that penetration devices on a rear side of the power consumption device 202 penetrate the flexible insulator 904 and contact the parallel electrical conductors 902 to provide a conductive path for the electrical and/or data signals.
- the power consumption device 202 described above is implemented as one or more LED arrays 906 that may be magnetically connected and electrically coupled to the parallel electrical conductors 902.
- the LED arrays 906 may include any number of LED assemblies 207 arranged in any desired configuration. It should be understood that with any of the embodiments presented herein, the power consumption device 202 may include any number of LED assemblies 207 arranged in any configuration, including but not limited to a single LED assembly 207, a linear strip of LED assemblies 207, one or more groupings of LED assemblies 207, or a large panel of LED assemblies 207. In this manner, LED light "bulbs" may be created that replicate the size and shape of conventional incandescent and fluorescent bulbs.
- the LED arrays 906 include a shaped surface 908 that is shaped to nest with the complimentarily shaped surface 910 of the flexible insulator 904.
- the shaped surfaces 908 and 910 include channels that are shaped correspondingly with the cylindrical shape of the parallel electrical conductors 902.
- the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 includes the parallel electrical conductors 902.
- the conductive magnetic coupling system 900 may include two parallel electrical conductors 902, three parallel electrical conductors 902, or any number of parallel electrical conductors 902 according to the desired power and/or control signals utilized within the conductive magnetic coupling system 900.
- the parallel electrical conductors 902 may include steel cable or any conductive cable.
- the parallel electrical conductors 902 may be coated, such as a steel cable coated with copper, or a copper cable coated with steel. The precise materials and properties of the parallel electrical conductors 902 can be modified according to the design criteria of the specific application for the conductive magnetic coupling system 900.
- the power consumption device As seen in FIGURES HA and HB, the power consumption device
- the insulator penetration devices 1102 may be conductive pins that are configured to transport electrical and/or data signals to the LED assemblies 207 from the parallel electrical conductors 902. In order to create a conductive path for the electrical and/or data signals, the insulator penetration devices 1102 are pressed through an outer surface of the flexible insulator 904 and into the parallel electrical conductors 902.
- the flexible insulator 904 should be a material having characteristics that allow it to provide an impermeability from fluids to protect the parallel electrical conductors 902 from the elements, allow for penetration by the insulator penetration devices 1102 with minimal effort, and sufficiently resilient to deform back into place in order to fill the holes in the flexible insulator 904 created by the penetration devices 1102 when the LED arrays 906 are pulled out for relocation or replacement.
- An example would be a flexible insulator 904 created from a suitable rubber compound.
- magnets may be used to pull the LED arrays 906 toward the parallel electrical conductors 902.
- the insulator penetration devices 1102 are conductive magnets similar to the conductive magnets 206 described above.
- magnets are incorporated into the power consumption device 202 separately from the insulator penetration devices 1102.
- FIGURES 12A-12C a conductive magnetic coupling system 1200 will be described in which the power consumption component 104 is implemented as an LED bulb array 1202 and the power supply component 102 is implemented as an Edison screw base component 1204.
- the Edison screw base component 1204 may include a power supply, and any type of communications and control circuitry.
- the power receiving coupling mechanism 204 is implemented as an outer ring receiving magnet 1206 and an inner ring receiving magnet 1208, equivalent to the two conductive magnets 206A and 206 B described above with respect to the conductive magnetic coupling system 100 above.
- the power distribution coupling mechanism 208 is implemented as an outer ring distribution magnet 1210 and an inner ring distribution magnet 1212, equivalent to the two tracks 210A and 210B described above. All of the concepts and features described above with respect to the conductive magnets 206 and tracks 210 apply to the outer and inner receiving magnets 1206 and 1208 and the outer and inner distribution magnets 1210 and 1212. Additional features of an LED illumination system according to the configuration shown in FIGURES 12A-12C are described in co-pending U.S. Patent Application entitled, "XXX,” which has been incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. [0054] Based on the foregoing, it should be appreciated that technologies for a conductive magnetic coupling system are provided herein.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09721562.8A EP2269269B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
US12/933,588 US9155170B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Conductive magnetic coupling system |
CN200980119572.9A CN102037616B (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
AU2009225444A AU2009225444B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
US13/441,491 US8915609B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2012-04-06 | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3821108P | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | |
US61/038,211 | 2008-03-20 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/933,588 A-371-Of-International US9155170B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Conductive magnetic coupling system |
US13/441,491 Continuation-In-Part US8915609B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2012-04-06 | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009117679A2 true WO2009117679A2 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
WO2009117679A3 WO2009117679A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=41088192
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/037840 WO2009117679A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | A conductive magnetic coupling system |
PCT/US2009/037843 WO2009117681A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Illumination device and fixture |
PCT/US2009/037859 WO2009117690A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks |
PCT/US2009/037866 WO2009117695A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Energy management system |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/037843 WO2009117681A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Illumination device and fixture |
PCT/US2009/037859 WO2009117690A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Managing ssl fixtures over plc networks |
PCT/US2009/037866 WO2009117695A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Energy management system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (14) | US7726974B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP2269269B1 (en) |
CN (3) | CN102037616B (en) |
AU (4) | AU2009225460B2 (en) |
WO (4) | WO2009117679A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8915609B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-12-23 | Cooper Technologies Company | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light |
US10673189B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-06-02 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
US10756500B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2020-08-25 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
US10939576B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
Families Citing this family (265)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8560476B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2013-10-15 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Martingale control of production for optimal profitability of oil and gas fields |
US7646029B2 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2010-01-12 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | LED package methods and systems |
US11316368B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2022-04-26 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Premises power usage monitoring system |
JP2010541153A (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Method and device for communicating data using a light source |
US8160752B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-04-17 | Zome Networks, Inc. | Managing energy usage |
AU2009225460B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-03-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | Energy management system |
WO2009117741A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Decision support control centers |
WO2009117742A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems of determining the effectiveness of capital improvement projects |
CA2719775C (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2016-09-06 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Power distribution systems and methodology |
US8239073B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2012-08-07 | Asoka Usa Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling energy consumption |
US20100262296A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-10-14 | HID Laboratories, Inc. | Lighting control system and method |
US8143811B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2012-03-27 | Lumetric, Inc. | Lighting control system and method |
US8134300B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2012-03-13 | Mag Instrument, Inc. | Portable lighting devices |
US8957601B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2015-02-17 | Lumastream Canada Ulc | Configurable LED driver/dimmer for solid state lighting applications |
US8159149B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2012-04-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for security controlled LED lighting fixture |
US11476626B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2022-10-18 | Aaron Chien | DC powered remote control LED light-bar assembly |
EP2387776A4 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-03-20 | Integral Analytics Inc | Optimization of microgrid energy use and distribution |
US8706650B2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2014-04-22 | Integral Analytics, Inc. | Optimization of microgrid energy use and distribution |
US8651711B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2014-02-18 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Modular lighting system and method employing loosely constrained magnetic structures |
WO2010096783A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Dynamic contingency avoidance and mitigation system |
US9847636B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-12-19 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Low voltage buss system |
US8436542B2 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2013-05-07 | Hubbell Incorporated | Integrated lighting system and method |
US8725625B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2014-05-13 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Capital asset planning system |
US20100318235A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | David Moss | System for monitoring energy consumption of an electrical appliance |
GB2473422A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-03-16 | Responsiveload Ltd | Controlling consumption by a load |
US9471045B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2016-10-18 | NetESCO LLC | Controlling building systems |
US8843416B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2014-09-23 | NetESCO LLC | Determining energy consumption in a structure |
EP2494737B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method of controlling network system |
EP2494735B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | LG Electronics Inc. | Network system and method of controlling the same |
KR101595391B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2016-02-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Apparatus for controlling washing machine and method the same |
KR101629309B1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2016-06-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | An Energy Mangement System, A Control method Thereof And An Electric appliance having An Energy Management Function |
US8308320B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2012-11-13 | Cooper Technologies Company | Light emitting diode modules with male/female features for end-to-end coupling |
US8764220B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-07-01 | Cooper Technologies Company | Linear LED light module |
EP2336834A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-06-22 | Zerogroup Holding OÜ | A method and system for controlling environmental conditions of entity |
KR20110069574A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A control method for an electric appliance having a detachable communication modem |
JP5083301B2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2012-11-28 | 株式会社デンソーウェーブ | Central air conditioning system |
DE102009047654A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Tridonic Ag | Controllable retrofit LED lamps |
EP2514142B1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2015-10-14 | LG Electronics Inc. | Network system and method of controlling network system |
WO2011079235A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Interactive Grid Solutions, Llc | Distributed energy source system |
US8941312B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2015-01-27 | Ncp Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlling LED light strings |
US8541903B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2013-09-24 | Panasonic Automotive Systems Company Of America, Division Of Panasonic Corporation Of North America | Power line communication system and method |
EP2539861A4 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-08-07 | Univ Columbia | Metric monitoring and financial validation system for tracking performance of improvement to an infrastructure |
CN102192487B (en) * | 2010-02-28 | 2015-01-14 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Light source module and lighting apparatus, and illumination apparatus using same |
CN102193525B (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2014-07-02 | 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 | System and method for monitoring device based on cloud computing |
CN102193526B (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2014-07-02 | 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 | System and method for managing and controlling intelligent domestic energy sources based on cloud computing |
CN102193528B (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-08-14 | 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 | Cloud computing based energy management control system and method |
DE102010031242B4 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2023-02-23 | Tridonic Ag | LED lighting system with operating data memory |
WO2011127313A1 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Energyresource Management Corp | Energy-saving measurement, adjustment and monetization system and method |
DE102010003806A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Method and arrangement for operating a variable in their light output light source |
EP2990718B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2019-06-05 | Cooper Technologies Company | Linkable linear light emitting diode system |
EP2577153B1 (en) | 2010-05-30 | 2018-02-28 | Stephan Gunst | Light fitting for led strips |
WO2011162551A2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling component for network system |
EP2587730B1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2019-04-24 | LG Electronics Inc. | Network system |
WO2012004815A2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Logica Private Limited | System and method of proving energy as service |
MX2013000577A (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-06-05 | Univ Columbia | Machine learning for power grids. |
US8335596B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-12-18 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Remote energy management using persistent smart grid network context |
JP5641400B2 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-12-17 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | LED lamp power supply device and LED lamp system |
US20150061503A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-03-05 | Enlighted, Inc. | Intelligent light emitting diode (led) controller and driver |
WO2012030536A2 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Modular lighting system and method employing loosely constrained magnetic structures |
US20120075793A1 (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-03-29 | Shuttle Inc. | Connection structure having guiding mechanism |
US8589816B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-11-19 | Sony Corporation | CE device for home energy management |
US10274183B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2019-04-30 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting fixture |
WO2012068388A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-24 | Marhoefer John J | Virtual power plant system and method incorporating renewal energy, storage and scalable value-based optimization |
US10564613B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2020-02-18 | Hubbell Incorporated | Control system and method for managing wireless and wired components |
US10309627B2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2019-06-04 | Cree, Inc. | Light fixture retrofit kit with integrated light bar |
US9822951B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2017-11-21 | Cree, Inc. | LED retrofit lens for fluorescent tube |
CN103261783B (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-10-27 | 莫列斯公司 | Energy-dissipating device and component |
US9146604B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2015-09-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Power control apparatus and power control method |
WO2012090113A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Policy-based oln light management system |
US9055620B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-06-09 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Consolidation of lamp power conversion and external communication control |
DE102011103907A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | LED light |
ES2401191B1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-11-26 | Jaime LLADÓ SENDRA | SYSTEM OF MAGNETIC HOLDING AND SIMULTANEOUS ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TO OPERATE LUMINAIRES WITH LEDS AND ELECTRICAL OR ELECTRONIC DEVICES. |
EP2693114B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2017-12-20 | Olympus Corporation | Light source apparatus |
US20120265355A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Power Tagging Technologies, Inc. | System and method for single and multizonal optimization of utility services delivery and utilization |
WO2012148381A1 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for providing modular functionality in a lighting assembly |
MX2013011914A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-11-01 | Procter & Gamble | Stemmed lighting assembly with disk-shaped illumination element. |
US9504099B2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2016-11-22 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Lighting system with flexible lighting sheet and intelligent light bulb base |
WO2012148383A1 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Intelligent light bulb base |
EP2702320A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-03-05 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Light bulb with loop illumination element |
US9500350B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2016-11-22 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing modular functionality in a lighting assembly |
WO2012158855A2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Remote configuration of lighting power supply |
KR20120132117A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-05 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Energy control apparatus and method using property of electronic device |
US8954201B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-02-10 | Energyhub, Inc. | Realization of energy savings potential through feedback |
CA2874132A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2013-01-17 | Dominion Energy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for grid based cyber security |
WO2013002610A2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Control method for a domestic device using a control kit, and control method for a water purifier using a control kit |
JP5780864B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2015-09-16 | オリンパス株式会社 | Light source device |
US20130023775A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Cercacor Laboratories, Inc. | Magnetic Reusable Sensor |
US8970116B2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-03-03 | Tyco Eletronics Corporation | Photo controller, a photo controller assembly and a process of controlling non-unity power factor devices |
US9158890B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-10-13 | At&T Mobility Ii Llc | Mobile applications and methods for conveying performance information of a cardiac pacemaker |
US9170010B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 | 2015-10-27 | American Dj Supply, Inc. | DMX controllable low profile lighting apparatus |
CN103016321A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | 朗德华信(北京)自控技术有限公司 | System and method for managing and controlling water pump based on cloud computing |
US20130122724A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | American Dj Supply, Inc. | Connectable lighting apparatus |
US9066382B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2015-06-23 | Cree, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for control of a light emitting device using power line communication |
US8686948B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-04-01 | Synerdyne Corporation | Highly mobile keyboard in separable components |
US8414207B1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-04-09 | Synerdyne Corporation | Ultra-compact mobile touch-type keyboard |
US8896539B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-11-25 | Synerdyne Corporation | Touch-type keyboard with character selection through finger location on multifunction keys |
US9367057B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-06-14 | Omniboard, Inc. | System and method for real-time controls of energy consuming devices including tiered architecture |
US9372479B1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2016-06-21 | Omniboard, Inc. | System and method for a database layer for managing a set of energy consuming devices |
US9014864B2 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-04-21 | General Electric Company | Aggregate load management at a system level |
US9535411B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2017-01-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cloud enabled building automation system |
US9188290B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-11-17 | Cree, Inc. | Indirect linear fixture |
US9025111B2 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-05-05 | Google Inc. | Seamless display panel using fiber optic carpet |
US9224115B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-12-29 | Infosys Limited | Information technology energy wastage management system |
CN104521328A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-04-15 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Apparatus and methods for gathering and using operating data from a lighting product |
US10721808B2 (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2020-07-21 | Ideal Industries Lighting Llc | Light fixture control |
US9572226B2 (en) | 2012-07-01 | 2017-02-14 | Cree, Inc. | Master/slave arrangement for lighting fixture modules |
US9980350B2 (en) | 2012-07-01 | 2018-05-22 | Cree, Inc. | Removable module for a lighting fixture |
US10219338B2 (en) * | 2012-07-01 | 2019-02-26 | Cree, Inc. | Modular lighting control |
US8975827B2 (en) | 2012-07-01 | 2015-03-10 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting fixture for distributed control |
US9872367B2 (en) | 2012-07-01 | 2018-01-16 | Cree, Inc. | Handheld device for grouping a plurality of lighting fixtures |
US8629362B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-14 | Synerdyne Corporation | Keyswitch using magnetic force |
DE102012214795A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Communication module for a household appliance |
US9582671B2 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-02-28 | Sensity Systems Inc. | Security and data privacy for lighting sensory networks |
US10186801B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2019-01-22 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Low voltage buss system |
US9912100B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2018-03-06 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Low voltage buss system |
EP2904878A1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-08-12 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Verifying the authenticity of a lighting device |
US9164596B1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-10-20 | Google Inc. | Method and apparatus for gesture interaction with a photo-active painted surface |
US9482396B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2016-11-01 | Cree, Inc. | Integrated linear light engine |
US9494304B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2016-11-15 | Cree, Inc. | Recessed light fixture retrofit kit |
US10788176B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2020-09-29 | Ideal Industries Lighting Llc | Modular LED lighting system |
US9441818B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2016-09-13 | Cree, Inc. | Uplight with suspended fixture |
US20140136007A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Kevin J. Williams | Personal energy system |
US9348384B2 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2016-05-24 | Kevin J. Williams | Distributed energy source system |
WO2014081842A1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-30 | Molex Incorporated | Lamp fixture and led module for same |
JP6342412B2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2018-06-13 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Signal level based control of power grid load systems |
CN103870499A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 国家电网公司 | Method and device for hidden danger information processing of power transmission network |
CN103987234B (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-08-29 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Heat abstractor |
US9565782B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-02-07 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Field replaceable power supply cartridge |
US10097240B2 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2018-10-09 | Astrolink International, Llc | System and method for inferring schematic and topological properties of an electrical distribution grid |
US9235270B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2016-01-12 | Synerdyne Corporation | Multi-touch mechanical-capacitive hybrid keyboard |
US10004516B2 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2018-06-26 | Zimmer, Inc. | Intramedullary resection guide and methods |
US9955979B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-05-01 | Zimmer, Inc. | Extramedullary resection guide and methods |
US9303854B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-04-05 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Electrical rail systems with axially interleaved contact arrays |
US9967928B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-05-08 | Cree, Inc. | Replaceable lighting fixture components |
US9599973B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-03-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interactive energy device for environmental stewardship |
US10680383B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-09 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Linear electrode systems for module attachment with non-uniform axial spacing |
US10584860B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-03-10 | Ideal Industries, Llc | Linear light fixture with interchangeable light engine unit |
USD738026S1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-01 | Cree, Inc. | Linear wrap light fixture |
US10132452B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-20 | Apex Technologies, Inc. | Suspended track and planar electrode systems and methods |
US9874333B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-23 | Cree, Inc. | Surface ambient wrap light fixture |
USD733952S1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-07 | Cree, Inc. | Indirect linear fixture |
JP6135267B2 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2017-05-31 | ソニー株式会社 | LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD |
USD744669S1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2015-12-01 | Cree, Inc. | Module for a lighting fixture |
WO2014179531A2 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-06 | Nusocket Inc. | Modular illumination device and associated systems and methods |
DE102013208057A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for configuring a power distribution device of a vehicle electrical system |
US10169833B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2019-01-01 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Using customer premises to provide ancillary services for a power grid |
US10181124B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2019-01-15 | Dell Products, L.P. | Verifying OEM components within an information handling system using original equipment manufacturer (OEM) identifier |
MX359225B (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-09-20 | Astrolink Int Llc | Inferring feeder and phase powering a transmitter. |
JP6527857B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2019-06-05 | アストロリンク インターナショナル エルエルシー | Non-technical losses in distribution grids |
US20140368113A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Twin Aisle Light Architecture |
US20150005968A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Enernoc, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining device participation in an energy management program |
US10044183B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2018-08-07 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | DC power distribution system |
US9461024B2 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2016-10-04 | Cree, Inc. | Light emitter devices and methods for light emitting diode (LED) chips |
EP3860310A1 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2021-08-04 | Signify Holding B.V. | Programmable lighting device and method and system for programming lighting device |
EP3050402B1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2017-12-06 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | A lighting device and a method of protecting a lighting device |
US10860081B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Electronic device and apparatus and method for power management of an electronic device |
EP3053000A4 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-05-03 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Systems and methods of data acquisition |
US9622321B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2017-04-11 | Cree, Inc. | Systems, devices and methods for controlling one or more lights |
US10230240B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2019-03-12 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Low-frequency ancillary power grid services |
US10900653B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2021-01-26 | Cree Hong Kong Limited | LED mini-linear light engine |
CN105723566B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2018-11-16 | 耐诺波特技术有限公司 | Magnetic connector |
US9060393B1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-16 | Best Digital Co. Ltd. | Light control system added security function based on CPTED and method thereof |
WO2015089295A2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Comfortable, energy-efficient control of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system |
US10100988B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2018-10-16 | Cree, Inc. | Linear shelf light fixture with reflectors |
USD750308S1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-02-23 | Cree, Inc. | Linear shelf light fixture |
US10612747B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2020-04-07 | Ideal Industries Lighting Llc | Linear shelf light fixture with gap filler elements |
DE102014201666A1 (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-13 | Prüftechnik Dieter Busch AG | Measuring device and system with transmission part and data read-out part |
USD757324S1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-05-24 | Cree, Inc. | Linear shelf light fixture with reflectors |
US9903606B2 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2018-02-27 | Vivint, Inc. | Controlling parameters in a building |
US10197979B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-02-05 | Vivint, Inc. | Determining occupancy with user provided information |
US11099533B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2021-08-24 | Vivint, Inc. | Controlling a building system based on real time events |
CN104022901B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛东软载波科技股份有限公司 | Method of configuring and managing ONU (Optical Network Unit) module of state grid concentrator by utilizing PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) |
WO2015187190A1 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | Qtran, Inc. | Magnetic electrical track |
JP2016007224A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-18 | 船井電機株式会社 | Photoacoustic imaging device |
CA2896664C (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2017-09-12 | Norman R. Byrne | Electrical power coupling with magnetic connections |
US9318886B1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-04-19 | Alford Roney Pate | Electrical fixture mounting system |
US9710025B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-07-18 | Group Dekko, Inc. | Desktop receptacle with utility front surface |
DE202014104416U1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-12-18 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Lighting coupling for lighting system |
KR20170069285A (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-06-20 | 나노포트 테크놀로지 인크. | Connectors with movable magnetic components and method of connecting devices |
US9515442B2 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-12-06 | Connext, Llc | Interchangeable cable connection system |
US20170085045A1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-03-23 | Connext Llc | Interchangeable cable connection system |
US10477636B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2019-11-12 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems having multiple light sources |
CA2964365A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-06 | Jerritt Harold HANSELL | System and methods for assigning slots and resolving slot conflicts in an electrical distribution grid |
US10161646B2 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2018-12-25 | Sears Brands, L.L.C. | Sensors for detecting presence, occupancy, and/or motion and related systems and methods |
US9869450B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2018-01-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems having a truncated parabolic- or hyperbolic-conical light reflector, or a total internal reflection lens; and having another light reflector |
US11306897B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2022-04-19 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems generating partially-collimated light emissions |
US9746159B1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-08-29 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting system having a sealing system |
US9651227B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Low-profile lighting system having pivotable lighting enclosure |
US9651216B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems including asymmetric lens modules for selectable light distribution |
US9568665B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-02-14 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting systems including lens modules for selectable light distribution |
GB2540333A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-01-18 | Nualight Ltd | Power-line communication for non-domestic lighting |
US20160329708A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Trane International Inc. | Day ahead load nomination system |
US9774134B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2017-09-26 | Sunrise R&D Holdings, Llc | Modular shelving systems, magnetic electrical connectors, conductor assemblies, and mounting inserts |
USD785218S1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2017-04-25 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | LED luminaire having a mounting system |
USD782093S1 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-03-21 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | LED luminaire having a mounting system |
USD782094S1 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-03-21 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | LED luminaire having a mounting system |
US9651232B1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-05-16 | Ecosense Lighting Inc. | Lighting system having a mounting device |
US10253956B2 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2019-04-09 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | LED luminaire with mounting structure for LED circuit board |
US10724724B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-07-28 | Philip Gustav Ericson | Lighting devices and methods |
ITUB20154216A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-08 | Lubtech S R L Unipersonale | LIGHTING APPLIANCE. |
WO2017075628A1 (en) * | 2015-11-01 | 2017-05-04 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | Large field of view, high resolution microscope |
DE202015007733U1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-02-10 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Facilities for a lighting system |
US9774136B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-09-26 | Nanoport Technology Inc. | Self-aligning connector |
US20170177066A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Systems and methods for dynamic ups optimization |
US10616977B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-04-07 | Signify Holding B.V. | Lighting strip |
US20190025889A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-01-24 | Nanoport Technology Inc. | Pivotally engageable modular electronic devices and methods of operation |
US10177507B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2019-01-08 | Norman R. Byrne | Electrical power load switch with connection sensor |
CN105629942A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏科技大学 | Android embedded platform-based intelligent household control system |
MX366612B (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2019-07-15 | Norman R Byrne | Twist-lock electrical connector. |
US9653844B1 (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-05-16 | Nanoport Technology Inc. | Electronic device connectors with rotatable anchors |
RU2721447C1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2020-05-19 | Ледфоил Финлэнд Ой | Light-emitting diode screen or lighting facilities with a flexible film structure |
US9967944B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-05-08 | Cree, Inc. | Dimming control for LED-based luminaires |
WO2018009099A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Юрий Борисович СОКОЛОВ | Led-based lighting device |
US11578859B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2023-02-14 | TTP Holdings, LLC | Modular system |
US10047938B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-08-14 | TTP Holdings, LLC | Modular lighting system |
US11047556B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-06-29 | TTP Holdings, LLC | Modular system |
US9568171B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2017-02-14 | TTP Holdings, LLC | Modular lighting system |
US10595380B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-03-17 | Ideal Industries Lighting Llc | Lighting wall control with virtual assistant |
US10541557B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-01-21 | Norman R. Byrne | Electrical power cord with intelligent switching |
USD817539S1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-05-08 | Feelux Co., Ltd. | Lighting apparatus |
US10298411B2 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2019-05-21 | Crestron Electronics, Inc. | Building management system that determines building utilization |
DE102016221772A1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lighting device and lighting system for a motor vehicle and method for operating a lighting system for a motor vehicle |
USD813442S1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-03-20 | Feelux Co., Ltd. | Lighting device |
CA3059478A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Hubbell Incorporated | Programmable light emitting diode luminaire |
CN107248962B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-08-04 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Communication switching method and device for power grid information acquisition |
CN107145078A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-08 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent home control system |
US10283952B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-05-07 | Bretford Manufacturing, Inc. | Rapidly deployable floor power system |
US11147138B2 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2021-10-12 | Signify Holding B.V. | Lighting power supply system and method |
CN107491010B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-01-10 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Automatic analysis and early warning device and method for building energy consumption |
US11150277B2 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2021-10-19 | Grace Technologies, Inc. | Electrical safety monitoring system utilizing a heartbeat signal indicative of voltage present on line inputs |
US10743393B2 (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-08-11 | Orion Energy Systems, Inc. | Enhanced communication module for lighting control |
US10251279B1 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2019-04-02 | Abl Ip Holding Llc | Printed circuit board mounting with tabs |
US10312631B1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-06-04 | The Boeing Company | Detachable communications connector for vehicle stores and method therefor |
CA3098670A1 (en) | 2018-05-06 | 2019-11-14 | Strong Force TX Portfolio 2018, LLC | Methods and systems for improving machines and systems that automate execution of distributed ledger and other transactions in spot and forward markets for energy, compute, storage and other resources |
US11550299B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2023-01-10 | Strong Force TX Portfolio 2018, LLC | Automated robotic process selection and configuration |
US11544782B2 (en) | 2018-05-06 | 2023-01-03 | Strong Force TX Portfolio 2018, LLC | System and method of a smart contract and distributed ledger platform with blockchain custody service |
US11669914B2 (en) | 2018-05-06 | 2023-06-06 | Strong Force TX Portfolio 2018, LLC | Adaptive intelligence and shared infrastructure lending transaction enablement platform responsive to crowd sourced information |
US10746360B2 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-08-18 | Assa Abloy Entrance Systems Ab | Lighting systems for use in residential garages and other locations |
JP7135436B2 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2022-09-13 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | lighting equipment |
CN109027712A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 河源市威拓照明有限公司 | A kind of module LED lamp |
JP6941254B2 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-09-29 | シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィSignify Holding B.V. | Light devices and lighting systems |
US10609784B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-03-31 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Causing a brightness level of a light to change |
US11159046B1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-26 | Smart Wires Inc. | Dynamic computation and control of distributed assets at the edge of a power grid |
US10869561B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-12-22 | Target Brands, Inc. | Reconfigurable magnetic display fixture and system |
US11106263B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-08-31 | Sapient Industries, Inc. | Region-based electrical intelligence system |
US10783810B1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-22 | Tectonics Industries, LLC | Illumination display platforms and related methods |
WO2020205680A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Datakwip Holdings, LLC | Facility analytics |
US11424561B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2022-08-23 | Norman R. Byrne | Outlet-level electrical energy management system |
CN114073168A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2022-02-18 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | Light emitting diode, LED, based lighting device and corresponding LED board and driver board |
CN110366291B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2024-04-09 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Power supply driving and lamp automatically matched with loads of light sources with multiple specifications and driving method |
CN110461056B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2024-04-09 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Power supply driving, lamp and driving method capable of automatically matching loads of multiple light sources |
CN110597116B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆大学 | Real-time dynamic energy management and control system based on building energy consumption data |
US11437755B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2022-09-06 | Home Theater Direct, Inc. | Controller and system |
US11070035B2 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-07-20 | Ecco Design, Inc. | Modular electro-magnetic connections and applications thereof |
CN110888326A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-03-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent household control system and method |
KR20210076402A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | In-vehicle controller and method for injecting certificate for the same |
AU2021207454A1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2022-08-11 | Fluent Biosciences Inc. | Reverse transcription during template emulsification |
US11982993B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2024-05-14 | Strong Force TX Portfolio 2018, LLC | AI solution selection for an automated robotic process |
US11599015B2 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2023-03-07 | Jake Kalil | Awning projector system |
US11567551B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2023-01-31 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Adaptive power supply |
US11535150B2 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-12-27 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Lighting system having light assembly removably coupled to powering surface assembly |
US20220330410A1 (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-13 | Apple Inc. | Electronic Devices Having Failsafe Mechanisms with Near Field Communications |
CN113873728B (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-10-31 | 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 | Lighting device brightness adjusting method and device, lighting device and storage medium |
IT202100028721A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | Linea Light S R L | LIGHTING SYSTEM AND RELATED USE PROCEDURE |
CN117786283B (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-10 | 青岛瑞源工程集团有限公司 | Building construction engineering carbon emission calculation method and system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3446045A1 (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-26 | Günter 2000 Hamburg Leuchtmann | Arrangement for the electrical connection of low-voltage lamps or lights, especially halogen lamps |
Family Cites Families (231)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2733831A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Closure construction | ||
US1453936A (en) | 1922-10-07 | 1923-05-01 | John J Gunn | Adjustable bearing box |
US3363214A (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1968-01-09 | Charles T. Wright | Magnetic plug adapter |
US3810258A (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1974-05-07 | W Mathauser | Quick connect electrical coupler |
US4005380A (en) | 1975-06-12 | 1977-01-25 | Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. | Clip-on inductive pulse pick-up |
US4180744A (en) | 1977-08-08 | 1979-12-25 | Avtec Industries, Inc. | Energy management system |
US4153936A (en) | 1977-09-26 | 1979-05-08 | Reliance Electric Company | Energy management system |
US4228364A (en) | 1978-06-05 | 1980-10-14 | Walden Jack O | Energy management system |
US4370723A (en) | 1980-01-31 | 1983-01-25 | Peak Demand Limiters, Inc. | Computerized energy management system |
US4347576A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1982-08-31 | Honeywell Inc. | Load management control apparatus with improved duty cycle operation |
US4382544A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1983-05-10 | J. T. Stewart Associates, Inc. | Energy management system with programmable thermostat |
US4325223A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-04-20 | Cantley Robert J | Energy management system for refrigeration systems |
FR2540683B1 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1989-01-06 | Assistance Maintenance Const E | DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING AN ELECTRIC RECEIVER WITH VARIABLE POSITION ON A SURFACE |
US4556866A (en) | 1983-03-16 | 1985-12-03 | Honeywell Inc. | Power line carrier FSK data system |
US4509585A (en) | 1984-01-09 | 1985-04-09 | Energy Control Products, Inc. | Energy management control system |
US4909041A (en) | 1984-07-27 | 1990-03-20 | Uhr Corporation | Residential heating, cooling and energy management system |
US4663569A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-05-05 | General Electric Company | Energy management/dimming system and control |
US4695738A (en) | 1985-09-30 | 1987-09-22 | Daniel Wilmot | Energy management system |
US4847782A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1989-07-11 | Associated Data Consultants, Inc. | Energy management system with responder unit having an override |
US4804938A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1989-02-14 | Sangamo Weston, Inc. | Distribution energy management system |
US4962687A (en) | 1988-09-06 | 1990-10-16 | Belliveau Richard S | Variable color lighting system |
US5227762A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1993-07-13 | Thomas Industries Inc. | Power line carrier controlled lighting system |
US5154509A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1992-10-13 | 291, Inc. | Low voltage magnetic track light system |
US5248919A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-09-28 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Lighting control device |
CA2069273A1 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-23 | Edward L. Ratcliffe | Energy management systems |
US5291101A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1994-03-01 | Micro Technology, Inc. | Electronic ballast for a discharge lamp with current sensing |
US5323090A (en) | 1993-06-02 | 1994-06-21 | Lestician Ballast, Inc. | Lighting system with variable control current sensing ballast |
US5462225A (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-10-31 | Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling distribution of electrical energy to a space conditioning load |
US5635895A (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1997-06-03 | Murr; William C. | Remote power cost display system |
US5621662A (en) | 1994-02-15 | 1997-04-15 | Intellinet, Inc. | Home automation system |
US6874591B2 (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 2005-04-05 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Speed limiting for a balancing transporter |
US5471119A (en) | 1994-06-08 | 1995-11-28 | Mti International, Inc. | Distributed control system for lighting with intelligent electronic ballasts |
US5668446A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1997-09-16 | Negawatt Technologies Inc. | Energy management control system for fluorescent lighting |
US6037721A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2000-03-14 | Lutron Electronics, Co., Inc. | System for individual and remote control of spaced lighting fixtures |
US5971597A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1999-10-26 | Hubbell Corporation | Multifunction sensor and network sensor system |
US6184656B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 2001-02-06 | Aevt, Inc. | Radio frequency energy management system |
US5806966A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1998-09-15 | Mckinley Tree Grate Co., Inc. | Illuminated grate |
US5736965A (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1998-04-07 | Lutron Electronics Co. Inc. | Compact radio frequency transmitting and receiving antenna and control device employing same |
US5848054A (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1998-12-08 | Lutron Electronics Co. Inc. | Repeater for transmission system for controlling and determining the status of electrical devices from remote locations |
US5905442A (en) | 1996-02-07 | 1999-05-18 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling and determining the status of electrical devices from remote locations |
US5884205A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1999-03-16 | Dickey-John Corporation | Boom configuration monitoring and control system for mobile material distribution apparatus |
US5909429A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-06-01 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Method for installing a wireless network which transmits node addresses directly from a wireless installation device to the nodes without using the wireless network |
US5857767A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-01-12 | Relume Corporation | Thermal management system for L.E.D. arrays |
GB9620001D0 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1996-11-13 | Firearms Research Ltd | Optical sighting devices |
TW330233B (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-04-21 | Philips Eloctronics N V | Luminary |
US5927598A (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1999-07-27 | Wexl | Energy management method and apparatus |
US6064695A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2000-05-16 | Itran Communications Ltd. | Spread spectrum communication system utilizing differential code shift keying |
US6089884A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2000-07-18 | Dal Partnership | Track lighting system |
JP2001501362A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2001-01-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Multi-resonant DC-DC converter with full-wave rectification means |
US7113541B1 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2006-09-26 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Method for software driven generation of multiple simultaneous high speed pulse width modulated signals |
US6965205B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2005-11-15 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Light emitting diode based products |
US7353071B2 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2008-04-01 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for authoring and playing back lighting sequences |
US6806659B1 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2004-10-19 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus |
US6292901B1 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2001-09-18 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Power/data protocol |
US6975079B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2005-12-13 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods for controlling illumination sources |
US7014336B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2006-03-21 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods for generating and modulating illumination conditions |
US6897624B2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2005-05-24 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Packaged information systems |
US6608453B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2003-08-19 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system |
US6967448B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2005-11-22 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for controlling illumination |
US7242152B2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2007-07-10 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods of controlling light systems |
US6016038A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2000-01-18 | Color Kinetics, Inc. | Multicolored LED lighting method and apparatus |
US6720745B2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2004-04-13 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Data delivery track |
US7186003B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2007-03-06 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Light-emitting diode based products |
US7161313B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2007-01-09 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Light emitting diode based products |
US7139617B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2006-11-21 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods for authoring lighting sequences |
US6548967B1 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2003-04-15 | Color Kinetics, Inc. | Universal lighting network methods and systems |
US6211626B1 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2001-04-03 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Illumination components |
US6777891B2 (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2004-08-17 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for controlling devices in a networked lighting system |
US6459919B1 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2002-10-01 | Color Kinetics, Incorporated | Precision illumination methods and systems |
US7231060B2 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 2007-06-12 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods of generating control signals |
US5924486A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-07-20 | Tecom, Inc. | Environmental condition control and energy management system and method |
US7132804B2 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2006-11-07 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Data delivery track |
AU4083599A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-12-06 | Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Network based electrical control system with distributed sensing and control |
US6059582A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-05-09 | W.A.C. Lighting | Adaptor box for mounting fixture to low voltage track |
BR9912326A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-04-24 | Vantico Ag | Granules capable of being loaded |
US6226600B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-05-01 | Rodenberg, Iii Ernest A. | Programmable electricity consumption monitor |
US6178362B1 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2001-01-23 | Silicon Energy Corp. | Energy management system and method |
EP1046196B9 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2013-01-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lighting system |
TW417842U (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2001-01-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Lighting system |
US6445139B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-09-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Led luminaire with electrically adjusted color balance |
US6495964B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2002-12-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | LED luminaire with electrically adjusted color balance using photodetector |
EP1147686B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2004-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Flyback converter as led driver |
US6785592B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2004-08-31 | Perot Systems Corporation | System and method for energy management |
US6340864B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2002-01-22 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Lighting control system including a wireless remote sensor |
US6157093A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-12-05 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Modular master-slave power supply controller |
US6267602B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-07-31 | Kinetic Group L.L.C. | Detachable power supply apparatus |
BR0015584A (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2002-07-09 | Interlogix Inc | Highly reliable power line communications system |
US6796680B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2004-09-28 | Lumileds Lighting U.S., Llc | Strip lighting |
WO2001058218A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Supply assembly for a led lighting module |
US6813525B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-11-02 | Square D Company | Energy management system |
US6244733B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-06-12 | Juno Manufacturing, Inc. | Low voltage track lighting system |
US6278245B1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-08-21 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Buck-boost function type electronic ballast with bus capacitor current sensing |
US7202613B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2007-04-10 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Controlled lighting methods and apparatus |
US6540372B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-04-01 | Lites Now, Llc | Electrical track lighting system |
US7137727B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2006-11-21 | Litesnow Llc | Electrical track lighting system |
US7161556B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2007-01-09 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Systems and methods for programming illumination devices |
EP1182548A3 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2003-10-15 | Texas Instruments France | Dynamic hardware control for energy management systems using task attributes |
US20050099319A1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2005-05-12 | Hutchison Michael C. | Traffic signal light with integral sensors |
US6888819B1 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2005-05-03 | Yitran Communications Ltd. | Media access control utilizing synchronization signaling |
US6879263B2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2005-04-12 | Federal Law Enforcement, Inc. | LED warning light and communication system |
US6507158B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-01-14 | Koninkljke Philips Electronics N.V. | Protocol enhancement for lighting control networks and communications interface for same |
US6441558B1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-08-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | White LED luminary light control system |
CA2336497A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-20 | Daniel Chevalier | Lighting device |
US6411046B1 (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2002-06-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N. V. | Effective modeling of CIE xy coordinates for a plurality of LEDs for white LED light control |
US6598991B2 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2003-07-29 | Lumatec Industries, Inc. | Miniature flashlight device |
US7071762B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2006-07-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Supply assembly for a led lighting module |
US20020161624A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2002-10-31 | Bradlee Robert S. | Decision support for automated power trading |
DE10207367B4 (en) * | 2001-03-03 | 2010-06-24 | Langer, Peter | Busbar configuration |
US6831569B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-12-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for assigning and binding a network address of a ballast |
US7038399B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2006-05-02 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for providing power to lighting devices |
DE60237256D1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2010-09-23 | Ricoh Kk | Light emission modulation with an effective method of producing gray tones in an image |
US6510995B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-01-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | RGB LED based light driver using microprocessor controlled AC distributed power system |
US6384545B1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-05-07 | Ee Theow Lau | Lighting controller |
US6507159B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-01-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Controlling method and system for RGB based LED luminary |
US6907472B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-06-14 | Yitran Communications Ltd. | Distributed synchronization mechanism for shared communications media based networks |
US6937648B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2005-08-30 | Yitran Communications Ltd | Equalizer for communication over noisy channels |
US6576881B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and system for controlling a light source |
US6874691B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2005-04-05 | Excel Energy Technologies, Inc. | System and method for energy management |
US6478614B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-11-12 | De'longhi S.P.A. | Easy-detach electrical connector for kitchen appliance |
US7593723B2 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2009-09-22 | Rony Zarom | Modular personal device system |
US6577512B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2003-06-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Power supply for LEDs |
US6614013B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-09-02 | Watt Stopper, Inc. | Illumination management system |
US6741351B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2004-05-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | LED luminaire with light sensor configurations for optical feedback |
US6639368B2 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-10-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Programmable PWM module for controlling a ballast |
US6489731B1 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-12-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Power supply and/or ballast system controlled by desired load power spectrum |
US6621235B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-09-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Integrated LED driving device with current sharing for multiple LED strings |
US6734639B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-05-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Sample and hold method to achieve square-wave PWM current source for light emitting diode arrays |
US6596977B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-07-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Average light sensing for PWM control of RGB LED based white light luminaries |
US6630801B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2003-10-07 | Lümileds USA | Method and apparatus for sensing the color point of an RGB LED white luminary using photodiodes |
US6586890B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-07-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | LED driver circuit with PWM output |
US6552495B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-04-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Adaptive control system and method with spatial uniform color metric for RGB LED based white light illumination |
US6614204B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-09-02 | Nicholas J. Pellegrino | Charging station for hybrid powered vehicles |
US6724159B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-04-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method and apparatus for controlling lighting based on user behavior |
US7021946B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2006-04-04 | Citizens Electronics Co., Ltd. | Connector integrated with a LED element |
US7358679B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2008-04-15 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | Dimmable LED-based MR16 lighting apparatus and methods |
US7009348B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2006-03-07 | Systel Development & Industries Ltd. | Multiple channel ballast and networkable topology and system including power line carrier applications |
US7912668B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2011-03-22 | Analog Devices, Inc. | System for determining the true electrical characteristics of a device |
US6998594B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2006-02-14 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for maintaining light characteristics from a multi-chip LED package |
US20040002792A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-01 | Encelium Technologies Inc. | Lighting energy management system and method |
CN1464695A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-12-31 | 清华同方股份有限公司 | Digital home controlling network system |
ES2339243T3 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2010-05-18 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | PROCEDURES AND SYSTEMS FOR LIGHTING ENVIRONMENTS. |
US6745581B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-06-08 | The Coca-Cola Company | Systems and methods for temperature control in refrigeration systems and heating systems |
US7300192B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2007-11-27 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for illuminating environments |
US20050090915A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Smart Systems Technologies, Inc. | Programmable and expandable building automation and control system |
CN1152608C (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-06-02 | 上海耐杰科技实业发展有限公司 | Energy-saving intelligent lighting control system |
US11082664B2 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2021-08-03 | Tseng-Lu Chien | Multiple functions LED night light |
US7507001B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2009-03-24 | Denovo Lighting, Llc | Retrofit LED lamp for fluorescent fixtures without ballast |
US7440871B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-10-21 | Verisae, Inc. | Method and system for tracking and reporting emissions |
ES2569057T3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2016-05-06 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | LED power supply |
US20040178683A1 (en) | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-16 | Hermetz Jesse Steven | System for control of electrical devices |
US6964371B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2005-11-15 | Atop Technologies Inc. | Electronic display |
US7092257B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-08-15 | Bruck Lighting System, Inc. | Bendable low voltage contact rail for track lighting systems |
ES2934308T3 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2023-02-21 | Signify North America Corp | lighting unit |
WO2004100613A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | User interface for controlling light emitting diodes |
US6788541B1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-09-07 | Bear Hsiung | LED matrix moldule |
US6867558B2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-03-15 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for networked lighting system control |
US7410422B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2008-08-12 | Harrah's Operating Company, Inc. | Unified player rewards |
US6995355B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-02-07 | Advanced Optical Technologies, Llc | Optical integrating chamber lighting using multiple color sources |
JP5197957B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2013-05-15 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Lighting system control system with multiple individual light sources |
EP1656044A2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-05-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic electrical interconnect |
US7167777B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2007-01-23 | Powerweb Technologies | Wireless internet lighting control system |
TWI259449B (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2006-08-01 | Wistron Corp | Portable storage device capable of being disassembled easily |
EP1704752A4 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2009-09-23 | Philips Solid State Lighting | Thermal management methods and apparatus for lighting devices |
WO2005086295A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-15 | Brian Evilsizer | Elongated electrical outlet |
WO2005088190A1 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Truck-Lite Co., Inc. | Interior lamp |
WO2005089309A2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-29 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Power control methods and apparatus |
EP1757171A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2007-02-28 | Tir Systems Ltd. | Parallel pulse code modulation system and method |
DE202004006292U1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-07-22 | Knobel Ag Lichttechnische Komponenten | Connection between drive stage and LED array has an identification channel for information needed for different types of LED |
GB0409231D0 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-05-26 | Wellstead Mark | Light bulb fitting |
US7306359B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-12-11 | Harwood Ronald P | Recessed adjustable low voltage track lighting |
US20050289279A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-29 | City Theatrical, Inc. | Power supply system and method thereof |
US7202608B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2007-04-10 | Tir Systems Ltd. | Switched constant current driving and control circuit |
US7646029B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-01-12 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | LED package methods and systems |
US7174523B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-02-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Variable sigma adjust methodology for static timing |
US7190121B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-03-13 | Intel Corporation | Systems and methods to control light-emitting diodes |
DE102004040752A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Integrated memory arrangement based on resistive memory cells and production method thereof |
US7387927B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2008-06-17 | Intel Corporation | Reducing oxidation under a high K gate dielectric |
US20070002558A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-01-04 | Pryor Jae Won K | Multi-positional track lighting device |
US7181293B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-02-20 | Intel Corporation | System and method for enabling home power management |
US7623042B2 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2009-11-24 | Regents Of The University Of California | Wireless network control for building lighting system |
US20060226956A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-12 | Dialight Corporation | LED assembly with a communication protocol for LED light engines |
US20070253195A1 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-11-01 | Dietz Dan L | Flashlight |
US7264515B1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2007-09-04 | Best Blinkers, Inc. | Apparatus for attaching electrically operated devices to a display panel |
US7766518B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-08-03 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | LED-based light-generating modules for socket engagement, and methods of assembling, installing and removing same |
US7703951B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-04-27 | Philips Solid-State Lighting Solutions, Inc. | Modular LED-based lighting fixtures having socket engagement features |
DE102006019149A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Erco Leuchten Gmbh | lamp |
CA2656177C (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2015-04-21 | Streetlight Intelligence, Inc. | Adaptive energy performance monitoring and control system |
US7357530B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-15 | Bwt Property, Inc. | Lighting apparatus for navigational aids |
US7888881B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2011-02-15 | Exclara, Inc. | Pulsed current averaging controller with amplitude modulation and time division multiplexing for arrays of independent pluralities of light emitting diodes |
CN101292574B (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2012-12-26 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Digitally controlled luminaire system |
US20070077988A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-04-05 | Stacy Friedman | System and method for tracking and rewarding gamblers based on relative wagering characteristics |
US7364346B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2008-04-29 | The L.D. Kichler Co. | Low voltage track lighting assembly and system |
US20070117613A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-05-24 | Janae Hoover | Multi-dimensional player loyalty rewards system and method |
US7311526B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-12-25 | Apple Inc. | Magnetic connector for electronic device |
DE102005052005B4 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-10-18 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Processor arrangement |
US7434744B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-10-14 | Emerson Electric Co. | Low voltage power line communication for climate control system |
US7270450B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-09-18 | Topson Optoelectronics Semi-Conductor Co. Ltd. | Lighting and flashing Christmas tree structure apparatus |
CN1988743B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-09-01 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Device for driving light emitting diode |
US7427927B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2008-09-23 | Elster Electricity, Llc | In-home display communicates with a fixed network meter reading system |
US7813842B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2010-10-12 | Sony Corporation | Systems and methods for use in providing local power line communication |
EP1997353A4 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2011-01-05 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Light unit |
US7701356B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2010-04-20 | Power Monitors, Inc. | Underground monitoring system and method |
CN101043771A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-26 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Light-emitting diode car lamp device |
CN101449100B (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2012-06-27 | 科锐公司 | Lighting device |
US7456588B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2008-11-25 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Arrangement and method for providing power line communication from an AC power source to a circuit for powering a load, and electronic ballasts therefor |
US7467948B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-12-23 | Nokia Corporation | Magnetic connector for mobile electronic devices |
CN200965190Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-10-24 | 广州市楚杰电子有限公司 | Intelligent colour light |
CN1889375A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-01-03 | 重庆大学 | City sights lamp decoration control system utilizing electric carrier communication technique |
US20080052145A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-28 | V2 Green, Inc. | Power Aggregation System for Distributed Electric Resources |
US7948189B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-05-24 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Application of microsystems for lighting control |
US8195340B1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2012-06-05 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Data center emergency power management |
US7798831B2 (en) * | 2007-01-06 | 2010-09-21 | Apple Inc. | Connector assemblies |
TWI311182B (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-06-21 | Neobulb Technologies Inc | Light-emitting diode illuminating equipment with replaceable shell |
WO2008124185A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-16 | Live Data Systems, Inc. | System and method for monitoring and managing energy performance |
US7991513B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2011-08-02 | Ecodog, Inc. | Electric energy bill reduction in dynamic pricing environments |
US8197079B2 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-06-12 | Ruud Lighting, Inc. | Flexible LED lighting systems, fixtures and method of installation |
US7905626B2 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2011-03-15 | Shantha Totada R | Modular lighting apparatus |
US7715951B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2010-05-11 | Consert, Inc. | System and method for managing consumption of power supplied by an electric utility |
US7693609B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-04-06 | Consolidated Edison Company Of New York, Inc. | Hybrid vehicle recharging system and method of operation |
US7806569B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-10-05 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lighting system with removable light modules |
TWI398190B (en) | 2008-01-02 | 2013-06-01 | Method and system for controlling led with power line carrier | |
JP5670748B2 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2015-02-18 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Lighting system, light element and indicator |
AU2009225460B2 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-03-13 | Signify Holding B.V. | Energy management system |
US7909499B2 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-03-22 | Juno Manufacturing, Inc. | LED track lighting module |
US7813131B2 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2010-10-12 | Aeon Lighting Technology Inc. | Modular outdoor LED power supply |
US8348492B2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2013-01-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Movable LED track luminaire |
CN102037273B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2013-06-19 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Luminaire kit and method |
USD620634S1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-07-27 | Osram Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung | Luminaire assembly |
CN102333989B (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2014-04-02 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Directable magnetic mount for light emitter, a light source, a base and an illumination system |
US9201166B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-12-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Holographic mirror for optical interconnect signal routing |
US8279015B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2012-10-02 | Atmel Corporation | Frequency locking oscillator |
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 AU AU2009225460A patent/AU2009225460B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 CN CN200980119572.9A patent/CN102037616B/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 US US12/408,464 patent/US7726974B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 WO PCT/US2009/037840 patent/WO2009117679A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-20 AU AU2009225444A patent/AU2009225444B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 US US12/408,503 patent/US8148854B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 WO PCT/US2009/037843 patent/WO2009117681A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-20 WO PCT/US2009/037859 patent/WO2009117690A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-20 CN CN200980119568.2A patent/CN102037278B/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 US US12/408,499 patent/US8543226B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09721562.8A patent/EP2269269B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 US US12/933,588 patent/US9155170B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09722657.5A patent/EP2269121A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-20 AU AU2009225455A patent/AU2009225455B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09722028.9A patent/EP2268969B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 US US12/408,463 patent/US8324838B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 CN CN2009801195748A patent/CN102037418A/en active Pending
- 2009-03-20 AU AU2009225446A patent/AU2009225446B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09722843.1A patent/EP2269123A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-20 WO PCT/US2009/037866 patent/WO2009117695A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 US US13/399,268 patent/US8466585B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-11 US US13/546,366 patent/US8536805B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-17 US US13/919,298 patent/US9591724B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-16 US US14/028,014 patent/US8884549B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-23 US US14/034,037 patent/US20140021867A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 US US14/491,141 patent/US9549452B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-13 US US15/486,821 patent/US10645770B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 US US16/859,477 patent/US20200323056A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2022
- 2022-07-21 US US17/870,376 patent/US20220364695A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3446045A1 (en) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-06-26 | Günter 2000 Hamburg Leuchtmann | Arrangement for the electrical connection of low-voltage lamps or lights, especially halogen lamps |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8915609B1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2014-12-23 | Cooper Technologies Company | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light |
US10756500B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2020-08-25 | TE Connectivity Services Gmbh | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
US10673189B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2020-06-02 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
US10939576B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Power connector assembly for a communication system |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7726974B2 (en) | Magnetic power and data coupling for LED lighting | |
US8915609B1 (en) | Systems, methods, and devices for providing a track light and portable light | |
US9482396B2 (en) | Integrated linear light engine | |
USRE48264E1 (en) | Power delivery system for HID, LED, or fluorescent track lighting | |
US20120068621A1 (en) | LED Light Source Utilizing Magnetic Attachment | |
EP2577153B1 (en) | Light fitting for led strips | |
CN102667327B (en) | Holder assembly | |
EP2444716B1 (en) | Lighting apparatus | |
US8253347B2 (en) | Emergency egress lighting system | |
US8308320B2 (en) | Light emitting diode modules with male/female features for end-to-end coupling | |
US9353933B2 (en) | Lighting device with position-retaining element | |
CN102771191B (en) | lamp assembly | |
TWI551807B (en) | Light engines for lighting devices | |
US20100271834A1 (en) | Led lighting system | |
WO2011139768A2 (en) | Linear led light module | |
CN202302782U (en) | Light emitting diode (LED) illumination assembly with dismountable power supply module | |
WO2012091364A2 (en) | Led lighting apparatus and method for manufacturing same | |
US20110115373A1 (en) | Modular led lighting device | |
CN214405964U (en) | Universal LED lamp mounting system | |
JP2013109933A (en) | Fluorescent lamp type led lighting fixture | |
CN110864231B (en) | LED bracket lamp | |
CN112984476A (en) | Universal LED lamp mounting system | |
CN202082648U (en) | Bulb with reinforced insulation | |
CN102155700B (en) | Built-in LED light with carrier plate | |
CN217031044U (en) | Cabinet lamp |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980119572.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09721562 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12933588 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009225444 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 6688/CHENP/2010 Country of ref document: IN Ref document number: 2009721562 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009225444 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20090320 Kind code of ref document: A |