WO2009115165A2 - Cooling preparations for contact with human skin and/or mucous membranes, containing (1r,2s,5r)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-n-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexane carboxamide and/or (1r,2s,5r)-n-(4-(cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide - Google Patents

Cooling preparations for contact with human skin and/or mucous membranes, containing (1r,2s,5r)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-n-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexane carboxamide and/or (1r,2s,5r)-n-(4-(cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide Download PDF

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WO2009115165A2
WO2009115165A2 PCT/EP2009/000719 EP2009000719W WO2009115165A2 WO 2009115165 A2 WO2009115165 A2 WO 2009115165A2 EP 2009000719 W EP2009000719 W EP 2009000719W WO 2009115165 A2 WO2009115165 A2 WO 2009115165A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
isopropyl
preparations
acid
skin
methyl
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PCT/EP2009/000719
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German (de)
French (fr)
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WO2009115165A3 (en
Inventor
Stefan Biel
Julia Eckert
Björna Windisch
Gitta Neufang
Stefanie Knaupmeier
Stefanie Höltkemeier
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Beiersdorf Ag
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Publication of WO2009115165A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009115165A2/en
Publication of WO2009115165A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009115165A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42Amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/275Nitriles; Isonitriles
    • A61K31/277Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4402Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4926Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/24Thermal properties
    • A61K2800/244Endothermic; Cooling; Cooling sensation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/002Aftershave preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/004Aftersun preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to consumer preparations, in particular skin care cosmetic and dermatological preparations.
  • the cooling of the skin can be something very pleasant. This is especially so when the skin feels hot, hurts, itches or is freshly shaved. Often this is associated with sunburn or bath. In insect bites or inflammatory skin, acne cooling the skin can also be felt soothing.
  • cooling substances examples include menthol, menthoxypropanediol, menthone, ethyl menthane carboxamido acetate (WS-5), isopulegol (Coolact P), menthanediol (co-lact 38D), N, 2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropylbutanamide ( WS-23), ethyl menthane carboxamide (WS-3), menthone glycerine acetal (Frescolate MGA) or mono-menthyl succinate (Physcool).
  • menthol menthoxypropanediol
  • menthone menthone
  • ethyl menthane carboxamido acetate WS-5
  • isopulegol Coolact P
  • menthanediol co-lact 38D
  • N, 2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropylbutanamide WS-23
  • ethyl menthane carboxamide
  • preparations which cause a refreshing cooling sensation in the nose.
  • Such consumer products can be applied to the nasal mucosa or inhaled.
  • the preparations are easy to formulate and do not place great demands on manufacturing processes.
  • the invention also includes the use of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) phenyl) - 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide to create a sensation of coldness on the skin or mucosa.
  • the preparations contain 0.001-10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01-1% by weight, of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (2-one) pyridin-2-yl) ethylcyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide, based on the total composition of the preparations It is preferred for the preparation or use according to the invention to be cosmetic, for the preparation according to the invention to be edible or drinkable, for the preparations according to the invention to contain vitamins, and for the preparations according to the invention to contain antioxidants ,
  • cosmetic and dermatological skin and hair care products as well as mouthwash, chewing gum, toothpaste, and medicated ointments, lotions, and sprays are applications of the present invention.
  • the cosmetic and dermatological preparations are applied according to the invention in the usual manner for cosmetics on the skin and / or hair in sufficient quantity.
  • the cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention may contain cosmetic adjuvants such as are commonly used in such preparations, e.g. Preservatives, bactericides, perfumes, foaming inhibitors, dyes, pigments having a coloring effect, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as alcohols, polyols, Polymers, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, tooth polishes or abrasives, vitamins, propellants, antioxidants, alcohols, diols or polyols, organic solvents, UVA filters and / or UVB filters or silicone derivatives.
  • cosmetic adjuvants such as are commonly used in such preparations, e.g. Preservatives, bactericides, perfumes, foaming inhibitors, dyes, pigments having a coloring effect, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common ingredients of a
  • Food or beverage preparations may contain sweeteners, thickeners, food additives, flavors, colors, flavor enhancers, chelants, antioxidants, plant extracts, and nutrients.
  • Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the present invention may also be present as gels which, in addition to an effective content of compounds according to the invention and solvents used therefor, usually and preferably water, nor organic and / or inorganic thickeners. Furthermore, these thickeners are part of cosmetic emulsions.
  • auxiliaries to be used in each case can easily be determined by the skilled person by simple trial and error, depending on the nature of the particular product.
  • emulsifiers for the preparation of the preparations according to the invention which are to be applied advantageously as liquid or solid preparations to the desired skin areas, and in the preparations in a small amount, e.g. from about 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total composition, of nonionic types such as polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g.
  • Cetostearyl alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers having 12 or 20 ethylene oxide moieties per molecule, cetostearyl alcohol and sorbitan esters and sorbitan ester ethylene oxide compounds (e.g., sorbitan monostearate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate) and long chain higher molecular weight waxy polyglycol ethers have been found to be suitable.
  • cetostearyl alcohol and sorbitan esters and sorbitan ester ethylene oxide compounds e.g., sorbitan monostearate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate
  • long chain higher molecular weight waxy polyglycol ethers long chain higher molecular weight waxy polyglycol ethers
  • a whole range of other emulsifiers or emulsifier mixtures are suitable, which are commonly used in cosmetic preparations.
  • Non-limiting examples of these include glyceryl stearate citrate, PEG-40 stearate or also polyglyceryl (3) -methylglucose distearate, stearic acid, steareth-2, steareth-21, glyceryl isostearate isoceteth-20 or also ceteareth-20.
  • the oil phase of the inventively preferred preparations is advantageously selected from the group of esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols Chain length of 3 to 30 C-atoms, from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • ester oils may, for example, advantageously be selected from the group isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate , 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, oleyl erucate, erucyl oleate, erucyl erucate and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of such esters, eg Jojoba oil.
  • the oil phase can advantageously be selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, silicone oils, dialkyl ethers, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and fatty acid triglycerides, in particular triglycerol esters of saturated and or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12 - 18 C atoms.
  • the fatty acid triglycerides can be selected, for example, advantageously from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, for example olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like.
  • the oil phase may further contain a content of cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or silicone oils.
  • cyclomethicone octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
  • dimethicone is used as silicone oil to be used according to the invention.
  • other silicone oils are also advantageously usable for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcylotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane or poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
  • the content of the oil phase is between about 1 and 50 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations, preferably about 2.5 to 30 wt .-%, more preferably about 5 to 15 wt .-%.
  • Gel formers also known as thickeners, are macromolecules which have a largely linear shape and intermolecular interaction forces that allow side and Hauptvalenzitatien between the individual molecules and thus the formation of a net-like structure. They include partially water-soluble natural or synthetic polymers which form gels or viscous solutions in aqueous systems. They increase the viscosity of the water either by binding water molecules (hydration) or by absorbing and enveloping the water in their intertwined macromolecules, while at the same time restricting the mobility of the water.
  • Such water-soluble polymers represent a large group of chemically very different natural and synthetic polymers whose common feature is their solubility in water or aqueous media. The prerequisite for this is that these polymers have a sufficient number of hydrophilic groups for water solubility and are not too strongly crosslinked.
  • the hydrophilic groups may be nonionic, anionic or cationic in nature.
  • Advantageous thickeners for cosmetic preparations are, for example, copolymers of C 10 -3o-alkyl acrylates and one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or esters thereof.
  • the INCI name for such compounds is "Acrylates / C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer.
  • Carbopols are also advantageous gelling agents for preparations according to the invention.
  • Carbopols are polymers of acrylic acid, especially acrylate-alkyl acrylate copolymers.
  • advantageous carbopols are the types 980, 981, 984 1342, 1382, 2984 and 5984, likewise the ETD types 2001, 2020, 2050 and Carbopol Ultrez 10, PVM / MA decadiene crosspolymer (trade name Stabileze 06), polyglyceryl methacrylate and polyacrylamide .
  • Further advantageous gelling agents for such preparations are xanthan gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose ethers such as, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, starch and starch derivatives, hyaluronic acid locust bean gum, silicon dioxide and aluminum silicates.
  • the thickening agent is present in the gel, dispersion or emulsion e.g. in an amount of between about 0.01 and 5% by weight, preferably between about 0.1 and 2% by weight.
  • acrylamidomethylpropyl sulfonic acid polymers in short AMPS polymers, may be commercially available as 100% active substance or as inverse thickener. Examples:
  • HMB ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer, Clariant
  • Simulgel NS (Seppic): hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer / squalane / polysorbate
  • Preferred acrylamidomethylpropylsulfonic acid polymers according to the invention carry the INCI name ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / vinylpyrrolidinone copolymers.
  • Complexing agents are known auxiliaries of cosmetology or medical galenics.
  • Complexing agents in particular chelators, form complexes with metal atoms, which in the presence of one or more polybasic complexing agents, ie chelators, represent metallacycles.
  • Chelates are compounds in which a single ligand occupies more than one coordination site on a central atom. In this case, therefore, normally stretched compounds by complexing over a metal atom or ion to Rings closed. The number of bound ligands depends on the coordination number of the central metal.
  • the prerequisite for chelation is that the metal-reactive compound contain two or more atomic groups acting as electron donors.
  • the complexing agent (s) can advantageously be selected from the group of the customary compounds, preference being given to at least one substance from tartaric acid and its anions, citric acid and its anions, aminopolycarboxylic acids and their anions (such as, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their anions, and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and their anions is selected.
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
  • the complexing agent (s) according to the invention are advantageously present in cosmetic or dermatological preparations generally at from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.05% by weight to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 1, 0 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations containing.
  • Advantageous preservatives for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, benzyl alcohol, sorbic acid and its salts, formaldehyde releasers (such as diazolidinyl urea (trade name Germall II from ISP), imidazolidinyl urea (trade name Germall 115) or DMDM hydantoin, which is described, for example, in US Pat the trade name Glydant TM from the company Lonza), methylisothiazolinone and corresponding derivatives (trade name Kathon CG), iodopropynyl butyl carbamates (for example those available under the trade names Glycacil-L, Glycacil-S from the company Lonza and / or Dekaben LMB by Jan Dekker), parabens (ie, p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and / or butylpara
  • antioxidants which are suitable or customary for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications can be used as favorable antioxidants.
  • the amount of antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably from 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation .
  • the antioxidants are selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, alanine, serine, arginine) and derivatives thereof, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (eg anserine), carotenoids ( eg alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and its derivatives (eg dihydrolipoic acid), thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine) and their salts,, furthermore (metal) - chelators (eg alpha-hydroxy fatty acids, phytic acid, lacto
  • water-soluble antioxidants can be used, such as vitamins, eg. As ascorbic acid and its derivatives.
  • Preferred antioxidants are also vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) and its derivatives as well as vitamin A (retinol) and its derivatives.
  • vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s)
  • vitamin A or vitamin A derivatives, or carotenes or their derivatives or analogs represent the antioxidant (s)
  • their respective concentrations are in the range from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation , to choose.
  • the cosmetic preparations according to the present invention contain cosmetic or dermatological active ingredients, where preferred active ingredients are antioxidants which can protect the skin against oxidative, photochemical and / or radical stress.
  • active ingredients in the context of the present invention are natural active ingredients and / or their derivatives, such as.
  • Inventive formulations which z. B. known anti-wrinkle active ingredients such as flavone glycosides (especially alpha-glycosyl rutin), creatine and creatinine, genistein, vitamin A, coenzyme Q10 and the like, are particularly advantageous for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes, as z.
  • Skin aging such as dryness, roughness, and formation of dryness wrinkles, itching, decreased refatting (eg, after washing), visible vasodilation (telangiectasia, cuperosis), flaccidity, and formation of wrinkles and wrinkles, local Hyper-, hypo- and false pigmentation (eg, age spots), increased susceptibility to mechanical stress (eg, cracking), and the like).
  • they are advantageously suitable against the appearance of dry or rough skin.
  • the cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of the sensitive or inflamed skin is advantageous.
  • Preferred active ingredients for this purpose are: ingredients of the milk thistle, in particular silymarin, licochalcone, in particular licochalcone A, dexpanthenol, witch hazel extract, chamomile extract, ingredients of the licorice plant (glycerrhizic acid), acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, pentacyclic triterpenes (sericosides, ursolic acid) and panthenol.
  • spherical cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of the maligmatized skin is advantageous.
  • active substances for this purpose are: tyrosinase inhibitors, hydroquinone derivatives, dioic acid, lipoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, ellagic acid and kojic acid.
  • compositions of the invention may be possible and advantageous to use as a basis for pharmaceutical formulations.
  • the use of the spherical cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of diseased skin is preferred.
  • Relevant but not exclusive pathological skin conditions are psoriasis, acne, atopic dermatitis and other atopic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, skin cancer, herpes, mycoses, ichthyosis, pityriasis, seborrhea, pellagra, contact eczema and allergies.
  • Suitable active ingredients for such purposes are antibiotics such as fusidic acid, erythromycin, sulfadiazine, clindamycin, tetracyclines, tyrothricin aminoglycosides, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, antivirals (eg acyclovir, idoxuridine, penciclovir), antifungals (eg nystatin, amphotericin, clotrimazole, econazole, ketoconazole, naftifine, Terbinafine), allethrin, cytostatics (5-fluorouracil), Antiphlogistics (hydrocortisone, bethamethasone, prednisolone, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, diclofenac, bufexamac), immunosuppressants (cyclosporin A, interferon-beta), antipsoriatics (dithranol, p
  • Humectants and / or skin-moisturizing substances are substances or mixtures of substances which confer on cosmetic or dermatological preparations the property of reducing or eliminating the moisturization of the horny layer (also called transepidermal water ioss (TEWL)) after application or spreading on the skin surface to positively influence the hydration of the horny layer.
  • Advantageous moisturizers for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, glycerol, lactic acid and / or lactates, in particular sodium lactate, panthenol, fucogel, glycine soya, ethylhexyloxyglycerol, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, and also urea.
  • polymeric moisturizers from the group of water-soluble and / or water-swellable and / or water-gellable polysaccharides.
  • Moisturizers can also be used advantageously as anti-wrinkle active ingredients for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes, as described, for example, in US Pat. B. occur during skin aging, can be used.
  • preparations according to the invention can advantageously contain substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount of the filter substances preferably being between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight. Preference is given to commercially available water or oil-soluble UVB filters. It may also be advantageous to use UVA filters in formulations according to the invention which are customarily contained in cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations. It can be used the same amounts, which were called for UVB filter.
  • UV-A filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are dibenzoyl methane derivatives, in particular 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (CAS No. 70356-09-1), which has been sold by Givaudan under the trademark Parsol ® 1789 and sold by Merck under the trade name Eusolex® 9020.
  • Advantageous further UV filter substances in the context of the present invention are sulfonated, water-soluble UV filters, such as. B .:
  • Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers such as. B. 4- (2-oxo-3-bornylidenme- thyl) benzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
  • Advantageous UV filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are also so-called broadband filters, i. Filter substances that absorb both UV-A and UV-B radiation.
  • Advantageous broadband filters or UV-B filter substances are, for example, triazine derivatives, such as. B.
  • Diethylhexylbutylamidotriazone (INCI: diethylhexylbutamidotriazone), which is available under the trade name UVASORB HEB from Sigma 3V;
  • An advantageous broadband filter for the purposes of the present invention is also the 2,2'-methylenebis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol), which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® M from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH.
  • Advantageous broadband filter according to the present invention is further the 2- (2H-benzothiazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- [2-methyl-3- [1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1] [(trimethylsilyl) oxy] disiloxanyl] propyl] phenol (CAS No .: 155633-54-8) with the INCI name Drometrizole Trisiloxane, which is available under the trade name Mexoryl® XL from Chimex.
  • the other UV filter substances can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
  • Advantageous oil-soluble UV-B and / or broadband filter substances in the context of the present invention are, for. B .:
  • 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
  • Cinnamic acid derivatives preferably 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (CAS No .: 5466-77-3), which is available under the trade name Parsol MCX from Givaudan.
  • 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives preferably (2-ethylhexyl) -4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
  • benzophenone preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
  • Advantageous water-soluble filter substances are z. B .:
  • Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers such as. B. 4- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
  • a further light protection filter substance according to the invention to be used advantageously is ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate (octocrylene), which is available from BASF under the name Uvinul ® N 539th
  • UV-A and / or UV-B protection in addition to the or the filter substance (s) according to the invention preferably further UV-A and / or broadband filters, in particular Dibenzoylmethanderivate [for example, the 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethan], phenylene-1, 4-bis (2 benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and / or its salts, the 1, 4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene and / or its salts and / or the 2,4-bis - ⁇ [4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, individually or in any combination with one another
  • Dibenzoylmethanderivate for example, the 4- (tert-but
  • UV filters which can be used in the context of the present invention is of course not intended to be limiting.
  • the preparations of the invention contain the substances which absorb UV radiation in the UV-A and / or UV-B range, in a total amount of z. B. 0.1 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 20 wt .-%, in particular 1, 0 to 15.0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the preparations to cosmetic To provide preparations that protect the hair or the skin from the entire range of ultraviolet radiation.
  • Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the invention may also contain inorganic pigments which are conventionally used in cosmetics for protecting the skin from UV rays. These are usually oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and mixtures thereof. Particular preference is given to pigments based on titanium dioxide TiO 2 or zinc oxide ZnO. The quantities mentioned for the previous combinations can be used.
  • Suitable titanium dioxide particles and predispersions of titanium dioxide particles are available from the following companies under the following trade names:
  • Suitable propellants for cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations which can be sprayed from aerosol containers according to the invention are the customary known highly volatile, liquefied propellants, for example hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane), which can be used alone or mixed with one another. Compressed air is also an advantage.
  • hydrocarbons propane, butane, isobutane
  • Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the invention may also contain clay minerals, such as phyllosilicates and / or silicas, as occur, for example, in oily cosmetic deodorants and antiperspirants as suspending aids.
  • clay minerals such as phyllosilicates and / or silicas, as occur, for example, in oily cosmetic deodorants and antiperspirants as suspending aids.
  • Advantageous phyllosilicates can be selected, for example, from the group montmorillonite, kaolinite, mit, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, bentonite, smectite.
  • Montmorillonite is the main mineral of the naturally occurring bentonites.
  • Preparations according to the present invention may also be distinguished by a content of surfactants.
  • Surfactants are amphiphilic substances that can dissolve organic, nonpolar substances in water. Due to their specific molecular structure with at least one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic part of the molecule, they provide for a lowering of the surface tension of the water, the wetting of the skin, the facilitation of dirt removal and dissolution, a gentle rinsing and, as desired, for foam regulation.
  • hydrophilic fractions of a surfactant molecule are usually polar functional groups, for example -COO " , -OSO 3 2 ' , -SO 3 " , while the hydrophobic parts are generally nonpolar hydrocarbon radicals.
  • surfactants are generally classified according to the nature and charge of the hydrophilic part of the molecule. Here four groups can be distinguished:
  • the liquid phase obtained by mixing together the respective components is filled with a propane-butane mixture (2.7) in the ratio 39:61 in aerosol containers.
  • the liquid phase obtained by mixing the respective components together with a propane-butane mixture (2.7) in the ratio 17:83 filled in aerosol container.

Abstract

The invention relates to cooling preparations for contact with human skin and/or mucous membranes, containing (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexane carboxamide and/or (1R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide.

Description

Beiersdorf AG Beiersdorf AG
Beschreibungdescription
Kühlende Zubereitungen für den humanen Haut- und/oder Schleimhautkontakt mit einemCooling preparations for human skin and / or mucous membrane contact with a
Gehalt an (1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-{2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl- cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexancarboxamidContent of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- {2- (pyridin-2-yl) ethylcyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4 - (Cyanomethyl) phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Verbraucherzubereitungen, insbesondere hautpflegende kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen.The present invention relates to consumer preparations, in particular skin care cosmetic and dermatological preparations.
Die Kühlung der Haut kann etwas sehr Angenehmes sein. Dies ist besonders so, wenn die Haut sich heiß anfühlt, schmerzt, juckt oder frisch rasiert ist. Oft ist dies verbunden mit Sonnenbrand oder -bad. Bei Insektenstichen oder entzündlicher Haut, Akne kann Kühlung der Haut ebenfalls lindernd empfunden werden.The cooling of the skin can be something very pleasant. This is especially so when the skin feels hot, hurts, itches or is freshly shaved. Often this is associated with sunburn or bath. In insect bites or inflammatory skin, acne cooling the skin can also be felt soothing.
Beispiele für bisher bekannte Coolingsubstanzen sind Menthol, Menthoxypropanediol, Mentho- ne, Ethyl Menthane Carboxamido acetate (WS-5), Isopulegol (Coolact P), Menthanediol (Coo- lact 38D), N,2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropylbutanamide (WS-23), Ethyl Menthane Carboxamide (WS- 3), menthone glycerine acetal (Frescolat MGA) oder mono-menthyl succinate (Physcool).Examples of cooling substances known hitherto are menthol, menthoxypropanediol, menthone, ethyl menthane carboxamido acetate (WS-5), isopulegol (Coolact P), menthanediol (co-lact 38D), N, 2,3-trimethyl-2-isopropylbutanamide ( WS-23), ethyl menthane carboxamide (WS-3), menthone glycerine acetal (Frescolate MGA) or mono-menthyl succinate (Physcool).
Aber auch bei Getränken oder Lebensmitteln kann ein Kältegefühl auf der Haut oder Schleimhaut erwünscht sein. So ist der geschmackliche Eindruck vieler Getränke- oder Lebensmittelzu- bereitungen von der Temperatur der Zubereitung abhängig oder ein kalter Eindruck erwünscht. Manche Getränke werden gern kalt getrunken. Ein Beispiel sind Cocktails, alkoholisch oder nicht. Es gibt auch kühlende Pastillen, etwa solche mit Menthol. Diese rufen ein frisches Gefühl im Mund hervor. Denkbar sind auch Too-Much-Chillies-Pain-Release-Produkte.But even with drinks or food, a cold sensation on the skin or mucous membranes may be desirable. The taste impression of many beverage or food preparations depends on the temperature of the preparation or a cold impression is desired. Some drinks are often drunk cold. An example is cocktails, alcoholic or not. There are also cooling pastilles, such as those with menthol. These evoke a fresh feeling in the mouth. Also conceivable are Too-Much-Chillies-Pain-Release-Products.
Weiter sind auch Zubereitungen bekannt, die in der Nase ein erfrischendes kühlendes Gefühl hervorrufen. Solche Verbraucherprodukte können auf die Nasenschleimhaut aufgetragen oder inhaliert werden.Furthermore, preparations are known which cause a refreshing cooling sensation in the nose. Such consumer products can be applied to the nasal mucosa or inhaled.
Es hat nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, die Kühlung der Haut oder Schleimhaut durch Kontakt mit einer Zubereitung zu bewirken. Es wurde auch versucht, Zubereitungen zu finden, die kühlen.There has been no lack of attempts to effect the cooling of the skin or mucosa by contact with a preparation. It was also trying to find preparations that cool.
Dies wurde besonders für Haut nach der Rasur oder die Haut nach dem Sonnenbrand- oder - bad versucht. Bekannte Produkte werden als After-Shave oder After-Sun bezeichnet. Menthol- haltige Zahnpasta, Dragees, Pastillen sind ebenfalls bekannt, aber nicht immer in jeder Hinsicht vorteilhaft.This was especially tried for skin after shaving or skin after sunburn or bath. Known products are called After-Shave or After-Sun. Menthol- Containing toothpaste, dragees, pastilles are also known, but not always beneficial in every way.
Es war eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, den Übelständen des Standes der Technik abzuhelfen und Kühlung der Haut oder Schleimhaut ermöglichende Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche einfach herzustellen sind, keine Reizwirkung auf Haut oder Schleimhäute ausüben sowie bei bestimmungsgemäßer Anwendung angenehme Kühlung spenden.It was an object of the present invention to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide cooling of the skin or mucous permitting preparations which are easy to prepare, exert no irritating effect on the skin or mucous membranes and donate pleasant cooling when used as intended.
Es war jedoch erstaunlich und für den Fachmann nicht vorhersehbar, dass kühlende Zuberei- tungen für den humanen Haut- und/oder Schleimhautkontakt mit einem Gehalt anHowever, it was surprising and unpredictable to those skilled in the art that refrigerated preparations for human skin and / or mucosal contact containing
(1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexancarboxamid die Nachteile des Standes der Technik beseitigen.:(1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- ( Cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art .:
(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-Λ/-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-cyclohexancarboxamid wird durch die folgende Strukturformel gekennzeichnet:(1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-Λ / - (2- (pyridin-2-yl) ethyl) -cyclohexanecarboxamide is characterized by the following structural formula:
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
(1 R,2S,5R)-Λ/-(4-(cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexancarboxamid wird durch die folgende Strukturformel gekennzeichnet:(1R, 2S, 5R) -Λ / - (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide is characterized by the following structural formula:
Figure imgf000003_0002
Figure imgf000003_0002
Die Zubereitungen sind einfach zu formulieren und stellen keine großen Anforderungen an Her- Stellungsvorgänge.The preparations are easy to formulate and do not place great demands on manufacturing processes.
Die Erfindung umfasst auch die Verwendung von (1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2- (pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)- 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexancarboxamid zur Erzeugung eines Kältegefühls auf der Haut oder Schleimhaut.The invention also includes the use of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) phenyl) - 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide to create a sensation of coldness on the skin or mucosa.
Bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Zubereitungen 0,001 - 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,01 - 1 Gew.-%, an (1R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl- cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexancarboxamid enthalten, bezogen auf die Gesamtzusammensetzung der Zubereitungen. Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung oder Verwendung kosmetisch ist. Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die erfindungsgemäße Zubereitung essbar oder trinkbar ist. Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen Vitamine enthalten. Weiter bevorzugt ist es, wenn die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen Antioxidantien enthalten.It is preferred if the preparations contain 0.001-10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01-1% by weight, of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (2-one) pyridin-2-yl) ethylcyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide, based on the total composition of the preparations It is preferred for the preparation or use according to the invention to be cosmetic, for the preparation according to the invention to be edible or drinkable, for the preparations according to the invention to contain vitamins, and for the preparations according to the invention to contain antioxidants ,
Erfindungsgemäße Anwendungen sind beispielsweise aber nicht ausschließlich kosmetische und dermatologische Haut- und Haarpflegeprodukte sowie Mundwässer, Kaugummi, Zahnpasta und medizinische Salben, Lotionen und Sprays.For example, but not exclusively, cosmetic and dermatological skin and hair care products as well as mouthwash, chewing gum, toothpaste, and medicated ointments, lotions, and sprays are applications of the present invention.
Zur Anwendung werden die kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen erfindungsgemäß in der für Kosmetika üblichen Weise auf die Haut und/oder die Haare in ausreichender Menge aufgebracht.For use, the cosmetic and dermatological preparations are applied according to the invention in the usual manner for cosmetics on the skin and / or hair in sufficient quantity.
Die kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen können erfindungsgemäß kosmetische Hilfsstoffe enthalten, wie sie üblicherweise in solchen Zubereitungen verwendet werden, z.B. Konservierungsmittel, Bakterizide, Parfüme, Substanzen zum Verhindern des Schäumens, Farbstoffe, Pigmente, die eine färbende Wirkung haben, Verdickungsmittel, anfeuchtende und/oder feuchthaltende Substanzen, Fette, öle, Wachse oder andere übliche Bestandteile einer kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Formulierung wie Alkohole, Polyole, Polymere, Schaumstabilisatoren, Elektrolyte, Zahnpolier- oder Schleifmittel, Vitamine, Treibmittel, Antioxidantien, Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole, organische Lösungsmittel, UVA-Filter und/oder UVB- Filter oder Silikonderivate.The cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention may contain cosmetic adjuvants such as are commonly used in such preparations, e.g. Preservatives, bactericides, perfumes, foaming inhibitors, dyes, pigments having a coloring effect, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, fats, oils, waxes or other common ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as alcohols, polyols, Polymers, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, tooth polishes or abrasives, vitamins, propellants, antioxidants, alcohols, diols or polyols, organic solvents, UVA filters and / or UVB filters or silicone derivatives.
Lebensmittel- oder Getränkezubereitungen können Süßstoffe, Verdickungsmittel, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe, Aromen, Farbstoffe, Geschmacksverstärker, Komplexbildner, Antioxidantien, Pflanzenextrakte und Nährstoffe enthalten.Food or beverage preparations may contain sweeteners, thickeners, food additives, flavors, colors, flavor enhancers, chelants, antioxidants, plant extracts, and nutrients.
Kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung können auch als Gele vorliegen, die neben einem wirksamen Gehalt an erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Verbindungen und dafür üblicherweise verwendeten Lösungsmitteln, üblicherweise und bevorzugt Wasser, noch organische und/oder anorganische Verdickungsmittel enthalten. Weiterhin sind diese Verdickungsmittel Bestandteil kosmetischer Emulsionen.Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the present invention may also be present as gels which, in addition to an effective content of compounds according to the invention and solvents used therefor, usually and preferably water, nor organic and / or inorganic thickeners. Furthermore, these thickeners are part of cosmetic emulsions.
Die jeweils einzusetzenden Mengen an Hilfsstoffen können in Abhängigkeit von der Art des je- weiligen Produktes vom Fachmann durch einfaches Ausprobieren leicht ermittelt werden.The amounts of auxiliaries to be used in each case can easily be determined by the skilled person by simple trial and error, depending on the nature of the particular product.
Als Emulgatoren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen, welche vorteilhaft als flüssige oder feste Zubereitungen auf die gewünschten Hautbereiche aufgetragen werden sollen, und die in den Zubereitungen in geringer Menge, z.B. etwa 1 bis 6 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Gesamt-Zusammensetzung, verwendet werden können, haben sich nichtionogene Typen, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkoholether, z.B. Cetostearylalkoholpolyethylenglykolether mit 12 bzw. 20 angelagerten Ethylenoxid-Einheiten pro Molekül, Cetostearylalkohol sowie Sorbitanester und Sorbitanester-Ethylenoxid-Verbindungen (z.B. Sorbitanmonostearat und Polyoxyethylensorbi- tanmonostearat) und langkettige höhermolekulare wachsartige Polyglykolether als geeignet erwiesen. Daneben sind aber natürlich auch eine ganze Reihe von anderen Emulgatoren oder Emulgatormischungen geeignet, welche üblicherweise in kosmetischen Zubereitungen Verwendung finden. Nicht beschränkende Beispiele hierfür schließen Glycerylstearatcitrat, PEG-40 Stearat oder auch Polyglyceryl(3)-Methylglucosedistearat, Stearinsäure, Steareth-2, Steareth- 21 , Glyceryl Isostearate lsoceteth-20 oder auch Ceteareth-20 ein.As emulsifiers for the preparation of the preparations according to the invention, which are to be applied advantageously as liquid or solid preparations to the desired skin areas, and in the preparations in a small amount, e.g. from about 1 to 6% by weight, based on the total composition, of nonionic types such as polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Cetostearyl alcohol polyethylene glycol ethers having 12 or 20 ethylene oxide moieties per molecule, cetostearyl alcohol and sorbitan esters and sorbitan ester ethylene oxide compounds (e.g., sorbitan monostearate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate) and long chain higher molecular weight waxy polyglycol ethers have been found to be suitable. In addition, of course, a whole range of other emulsifiers or emulsifier mixtures are suitable, which are commonly used in cosmetic preparations. Non-limiting examples of these include glyceryl stearate citrate, PEG-40 stearate or also polyglyceryl (3) -methylglucose distearate, stearic acid, steareth-2, steareth-21, glyceryl isostearate isoceteth-20 or also ceteareth-20.
Die ölphase der erfindungsgemäß bevorzugten Zubereitungen wird vorteilhaft gewählt aus der Gruppe der Ester aus gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Ato- men, aus der Gruppe der Ester aus aromatischen Carbonsäuren und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C- Atomen. Solche Esteröle können demgemäß beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe Isopropylmyristat, Isopropylpalmitat, Isopropylstearat, Isopropyloleat, n-Butylstearat, n- Hexyllaurat, n-Decyloleat, Isooctylstearat, Isononylstearat, Isononylisononanoat, 2-Ethylhe- xylpalmitat, 2-Ethylhexyllaurat, 2-Hexyldecylstearat, 2-Octyldodecylpalmitat, Oleyloleat, Oleyl- erucat, Erucyloleat, Erucylerucat sowie synthetische, halbsynthetische und natürliche Gemische solcher Ester, z.B. Jojobaöl.The oil phase of the inventively preferred preparations is advantageously selected from the group of esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols Chain length of 3 to 30 C-atoms, from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids and saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols having a chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Accordingly, such ester oils may, for example, advantageously be selected from the group isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, isononyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-hexyldecyl stearate , 2-octyldodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, oleyl erucate, erucyl oleate, erucyl erucate and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures of such esters, eg Jojoba oil.
Ferner kann die Ölphase vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und un- verzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffe und -wachse, der Silkonöle, der Dialkylether, der Gruppe der gesättigten oder ungesättigten, verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkohole, sowie der Fettsäure- triglyceride, namentlich der Triglycerinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12 - 18 C-Atomen. Die Fettsäuretriglyceride können beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der synthetischen, halbsynthetischen und natürlichen öle, z.B. Olivenöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Sojaöl, Erdnussöl, Rapsöl, Mandelöl, Palmöl, Kokosöl, Palmkernöl und dergleichen mehr.Furthermore, the oil phase can advantageously be selected from the group of branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, silicone oils, dialkyl ethers, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and fatty acid triglycerides, in particular triglycerol esters of saturated and or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids having a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12 - 18 C atoms. The fatty acid triglycerides can be selected, for example, advantageously from the group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, for example olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like.
Auch beliebige Abmischungen solcher öl- und Wachskomponenten sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung einsetzbar.Any mixtures of such oil and wax components are advantageously used in the context of the present invention.
Vorteilhaft kann die ölphase ferner einen Gehalt an cyclischen oder linearen Silikonölen aufwei- sen oder vollständig aus solchen ölen bestehen, wobei allerdings bevorzugt wird, außer dem Silikonöl oder den Silikonölen einen zusätzlichen Gehalt an anderen ölphasenkomponenten zu verwenden. Vorteilhaft wird Cyclomethicon (Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxan) oder Dimethicon als erfindungsgemäß zu verwendendes Silikonöl eingesetzt. Aber auch andere Silikonöle sind vorteilhaft für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendbar, beispielsweise Hexamethylcy- clotrisiloxan, Polydimethylsiloxan oder Poly(methylphenylsiloxan).Advantageously, the oil phase may further contain a content of cyclic or linear silicone oils or consist entirely of such oils, although it is preferred to use an additional content of other oil phase components in addition to the silicone oil or silicone oils. Advantageously, cyclomethicone (octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) or dimethicone is used as silicone oil to be used according to the invention. However, other silicone oils are also advantageously usable for the purposes of the present invention, for example hexamethylcylotrisiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane or poly (methylphenylsiloxane).
Vorteilhaft beträgt der Gehalt an der ölphase zwischen etwa 1 und 50 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, bevorzugt etwa 2,5 - 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt etwa 5 - 15 Gew.-%.Advantageously, the content of the oil phase is between about 1 and 50 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations, preferably about 2.5 to 30 wt .-%, more preferably about 5 to 15 wt .-%.
Gelbildner, auch Verdickungsmittel genannt, sind Makromoleküle, die eine weitgehend lineare Gestalt haben und über intermolekulare Wechselwirkungskräfte verfügen, die Neben- und Hauptvalenzbindungen zwischen den einzelnen Molekülen und damit die Ausbildung eines netzartigen Gebildes ermöglichen. Sie umfassen teilweise wasserlösliche natürliche oder syn- thetische Polymere, die in wässrigen Systemen Gele oder viskose Lösungen bilden. Sie erhöhen die Viskosität des Wassers, indem sie entweder Wassermoleküle binden (Hydratation) oder aber das Wasser in ihre unter sich verflochtenen Makromoleküle aufnehmen und einhüllen, wobei sie gleichzeitig die Beweglichkeit des Wassers einschränken. Solche wasserlöslichen Polymere stellen eine große Gruppe chemisch sehr unterschiedlicher natürlicher und synthetischer Polymere dar, deren gemeinsames Merkmal ihre Löslichkeit in Wasser bzw. wässrigen Medien ist. Voraussetzung dafür ist, dass diese Polymere eine für die Wasserlöslichkeit ausreichende Anzahl an hydrophilen Gruppen besitzen und nicht zu stark vernetzt sind. Die hydrophilen Gruppen können nichtionischer, anionischer oder kationischer Natur sein.Gel formers, also known as thickeners, are macromolecules which have a largely linear shape and intermolecular interaction forces that allow side and Hauptvalenzbindungen between the individual molecules and thus the formation of a net-like structure. They include partially water-soluble natural or synthetic polymers which form gels or viscous solutions in aqueous systems. They increase the viscosity of the water either by binding water molecules (hydration) or by absorbing and enveloping the water in their intertwined macromolecules, while at the same time restricting the mobility of the water. Such water-soluble polymers represent a large group of chemically very different natural and synthetic polymers whose common feature is their solubility in water or aqueous media. The prerequisite for this is that these polymers have a sufficient number of hydrophilic groups for water solubility and are not too strongly crosslinked. The hydrophilic groups may be nonionic, anionic or cationic in nature.
Vorteilhafte Verdickungsmittel für kosmetische Zubereitungen sind beispielsweise Copolymere aus C10-3o-Alkylacrylaten und einem oder mehreren Monomeren der Acrylsäure, der Methacryl- säure oder deren Ester. Die INCI-Bezeichnung für solche Verbindungen ist „Acrylates/C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer". Insbesondere vorteilhaft sind die Pemulen® Typen TR 1 , TR 2 und TRZ von der Fa. Goodrich (Noveon).Advantageous thickeners for cosmetic preparations are, for example, copolymers of C 10 -3o-alkyl acrylates and one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or esters thereof. The INCI name for such compounds is "Acrylates / C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer. "Particularly advantageous are the Pemulen® types TR 1, TR 2 and TRZ from Goodrich (Noveon).
Auch Carbopole sind vorteilhafte Gelbildner für erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen. Carbopole sind Polymere der Acrylsäure, insbesondere auch Acrylat-Alkylacrylat-Copolymere. Vorteilhafte Carbopole sind beispielsweise die Typen 980, 981 , 984 1342, 1382, 2984 und 5984, ebenso die ETD-Typen 2001, 2020, 2050 und Carbopol Ultrez 10, PVM/MA Decadien Crosspolymer (Han- delsname Stabileze 06), Polyglycerylmethacrylat sowie Polyacrylamid. Weitere vorteilhafte Gelbildner für derartige Zubereitungen sind Xanthan Gummi, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Cellulose Deriva- te, insbesondere Celluloseether wie zum Beispiel Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Stärke und Stärkederivate, Hyaluronsäure Johannisbrotkernmehl, Siliciumdioxid und Aluminiumsilikate.Carbopols are also advantageous gelling agents for preparations according to the invention. Carbopols are polymers of acrylic acid, especially acrylate-alkyl acrylate copolymers. Examples of advantageous carbopols are the types 980, 981, 984 1342, 1382, 2984 and 5984, likewise the ETD types 2001, 2020, 2050 and Carbopol Ultrez 10, PVM / MA decadiene crosspolymer (trade name Stabileze 06), polyglyceryl methacrylate and polyacrylamide , Further advantageous gelling agents for such preparations are xanthan gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose ethers such as, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, starch and starch derivatives, hyaluronic acid locust bean gum, silicon dioxide and aluminum silicates.
Das Verdickungsmittel ist in dem Gel, der Dispersion bzw. der Emulsion z.B. in einer Menge zwischen etwa 0,01 und 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zwischen etwa 0,1 und 2 Gew.-%, enthalten.The thickening agent is present in the gel, dispersion or emulsion e.g. in an amount of between about 0.01 and 5% by weight, preferably between about 0.1 and 2% by weight.
Die Acrylamidomethylpropylsulfonsäure-Polymere, kurz AMPS Polymere, können als 100 % aktive Substanz oder als Inversverdicker kommerziell verfügbar sein. Beispiele :The acrylamidomethylpropyl sulfonic acid polymers, in short AMPS polymers, may be commercially available as 100% active substance or as inverse thickener. Examples:
• vernetzte AMPS-Copolymere, Puderform: Aristoflex AVC (Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Clariant) Aristoflex• crosslinked AMPS copolymers, powder form: Aristoflex AVC (ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP Copolymer, Clariant) Aristoflex
HMB (Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer, Clariant)HMB (ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer, Clariant)
• vernetzte AMPS-Copolymere, Inversverdicker :Crosslinked AMPS copolymers, inverse thickeners:
Simulgel NS (Seppic): Hydroxyethyl Acrylate /sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copoly- mer/squalane /PolysorbateSimulgel NS (Seppic): hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer / squalane / polysorbate
Erfindungsgemäß vorteilhafte Polymere werden beispielsweise in der DE 100 29 462 A1 beschrieben.Polymers advantageous according to the invention are described, for example, in DE 100 29 462 A1.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Acrylamidomethylpropylsulfonsäure-Polymere tragen die INCI- Bezeichnung Ammoniumacryloyldimethyltaurat / Vinylpyrrolidinon Copolymere.Preferred acrylamidomethylpropylsulfonic acid polymers according to the invention carry the INCI name ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / vinylpyrrolidinone copolymers.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sein, den beschriebenen Zubereitungen Komplexbildner zuzufügen. Komplexbildner sind an sich bekannte Hilfsstoffe der Kosmetologie bzw. der medizinischen Galenik. Komplexbildner, insbesondere Chelatoren bilden mit Metallatomen Komple- xe, welche bei Vorliegen eines oder mehrerer mehrbasiger Komplexbildner, also Chelatoren, Metallacyclen darstellen. Chelate stellen Verbindungen dar, in denen ein einzelner Ligand mehr als eine Koordinationsstelle an einem Zentralatom besetzt. In diesem Falle werden also normalerweise gestreckte Verbindungen durch Komplexbildungen über ein Metall-Atom oder -Ion zu Ringen geschlossen. Die Zahl der gebundenen Liganden hängt von der Koordinationszahl des zentralen Metalls ab. Voraussetzung für die Chelatbildung ist, dass die mit dem Metall reagierende Verbindung zwei oder mehrere Atomgruppierungen enthält, die als Elektronendonatoren wirken.It may be preferred according to the invention to add complexing agents to the described preparations. Complexing agents are known auxiliaries of cosmetology or medical galenics. Complexing agents, in particular chelators, form complexes with metal atoms, which in the presence of one or more polybasic complexing agents, ie chelators, represent metallacycles. Chelates are compounds in which a single ligand occupies more than one coordination site on a central atom. In this case, therefore, normally stretched compounds by complexing over a metal atom or ion to Rings closed. The number of bound ligands depends on the coordination number of the central metal. The prerequisite for chelation is that the metal-reactive compound contain two or more atomic groups acting as electron donors.
Der oder die Komplexbildner können vorteilhaft aus der Gruppe der üblichen Verbindungen gewählt werden, wobei bevorzugt mindestens eine Substanz aus Weinsäure und deren Anio- nen, Zitronensäure und deren Anionen, Aminopolycarbonsäuren und deren Anionen (wie beispielsweise Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure (EDTA) und deren Anionen, sowie Nitrilotriessigsäure (NTA) und deren Anionen ausgewählt wird.The complexing agent (s) can advantageously be selected from the group of the customary compounds, preference being given to at least one substance from tartaric acid and its anions, citric acid and its anions, aminopolycarboxylic acids and their anions (such as, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their anions, and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and their anions is selected.
Der oder die Komplexbildner sind erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen in der Regel zu etwa 0,01 Gew.-% bis etwa 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zu etwa 0,05 Gew.-% bis etwa 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere bevorzugt zu etwa 0,1 - 1 ,0 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, enthalten.The complexing agent (s) according to the invention are advantageously present in cosmetic or dermatological preparations generally at from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight, preferably from about 0.05% by weight to about 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 1, 0 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparations containing.
Vorteilhafte Konservierungsmittel für die Zwecke der vorliegenden Erfindung sind beispielsweise Benzylalkohol, Sorbinsäure und deren Salze, Formaldehydabspalter (wie z. B. Diazo- lidinylharnstoff (Handelsbezeichnung Germall Il von ISP), Imidazolidinylharnstoff (Handels- bezeichnung Germall 115) oder DMDM Hydantoin, welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung Glydant ™ von der Fa. Lonza erhältlich ist), Methylisothiazolinon und entsprechende Derivate (Handelsname Kathon CG), lodopropinylbutylcarbamate (z. B. die unter den Handelsbezeichnungen Glycacil-L, Glycacil-S von der Fa. Lonza erhältlichen und/oder Dekaben LMB von Jan Dekker), Parabene (d. h. p-Hydroxybenzoesäurealkylester, wie Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Isopropyl- und/oder Butylparaben), Phenoxyethanol, Ethanol, Triclosan, Benzoesäure und dergleichen mehr. Üblicherweise umfasst das Konservierungssystem erfindungsgemäß ferner vorteilhaft auch Substanzen, die die Wirksamkeit von klassischen Konservierungsmitteln verbessern, wie beispielsweise Hexandiol, Pentan- diol und Methylpropandiol.Advantageous preservatives for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, benzyl alcohol, sorbic acid and its salts, formaldehyde releasers (such as diazolidinyl urea (trade name Germall II from ISP), imidazolidinyl urea (trade name Germall 115) or DMDM hydantoin, which is described, for example, in US Pat the trade name Glydant ™ from the company Lonza), methylisothiazolinone and corresponding derivatives (trade name Kathon CG), iodopropynyl butyl carbamates (for example those available under the trade names Glycacil-L, Glycacil-S from the company Lonza and / or Dekaben LMB by Jan Dekker), parabens (ie, p-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and / or butylparaben), phenoxyethanol, ethanol, triclosan, benzoic acid, and the like. Usually, the preservation system according to the invention also advantageously also comprises substances which improve the effectiveness of classical preservatives, such as, for example, hexanediol, pentanediol and methylpropanediol.
Es ist ebenfalls vorteilhaft, den Zubereitungen der vorliegenden Erfindung übliche Antioxidan- tien zuzufügen. Erfindungsgemäß können als günstige Antioxidantien alle für kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Anwendungen geeigneten oder gebräuchlichen Antioxidantien verwendet werden.It is also advantageous to add conventional antioxidants to the preparations of the present invention. According to the invention, all antioxidants which are suitable or customary for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications can be used as favorable antioxidants.
Die Menge der Antioxidantien (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) in den Zubereitungen beträgt vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,05 - 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 - 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung. Vorteilhaft werden die Antioxidantien gewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Aminosäuren (z.B. Glycin, Alanin, Serin; Arginin) und deren Derivate, Peptide wie D,L-Carnosin, D-Carnosin, L-Carnosin und deren Derivate (z.B. Anserin), Carotinoide (z.B. alpha-Carotin, beta-Carotin, Lycopin) und deren Derivate, Liponsäure und deren Derivate (z.B. Dihydroliponsäure), Thiole (z.B. Thioredoxin, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin) sowie deren Salze, , ferner (Metall)- Chelatoren (z.B. alpha-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Phytinsäure, Lactoferrin), alpha-Hydroxysäuren (z.B. Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure), ungesättigte Fettsäuren und deren Derivate (z.B. gamma-Linolensäure, Linolsäure, Ölsäure), Folsäure und deren Derivate, Ubichinon und Ubi- chinol und deren Derivate (insbesondere Ubichinon Q10), Glycyrrhetinsäure, Vitamin C und Derivate (z.B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Na-Ascorbylphosphat), Tocopherole und Derivate (z.B. Vita- min-E-acetat), Vitamin A und Derivate (Vitamin-A-palmitat), Rutinsäure und deren Derivate, pflanzliche Polyphenole mit einem logP von 1-3, Quercetin, Isoflavone, Genistein, Genistin, Daidzein, alpha-Glycosylrutin, Ferulasäure, ButylhydroxytoluolThe amount of antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the preparations is preferably from 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 20% by weight, in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the preparation , Advantageously, the antioxidants are selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, alanine, serine, arginine) and derivatives thereof, peptides such as D, L-carnosine, D-carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (eg anserine), carotenoids ( eg alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and its derivatives (eg dihydrolipoic acid), thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine) and their salts,, furthermore (metal) - chelators (eg alpha-hydroxy fatty acids, phytic acid, lactoferrin), alpha-hydroxy acids (eg citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid), unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg gamma-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives (in particular ubiquinone Q10), glycyrrhetinic acid, vitamin C and derivatives (eg ascorbyl palmitate, Na ascorbyl phosphate), tocopherols and derivatives (eg vitamin E acetate), vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmitate), rutinic acid and their derivatives D derivatives, plant polyphenols with a logP of 1-3, quercetin, isoflavones, genistein, genistin, daidzein, alpha-glycosylrutin, ferulic acid, butylhydroxytoluene
Besonders vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung können wasserlösliche Antioxidantien eingesetzt werden, wie beispielsweise Vitamine, z. B. Ascorbinsäure und deren Derivate.Particularly advantageous for the purposes of the present invention, water-soluble antioxidants can be used, such as vitamins, eg. As ascorbic acid and its derivatives.
Bevorzugte Antioxidantien sind ferner Vitamin E (alpha-Tocopherol) und dessen Derivate sowie Vitamin A (Retinol) und dessen Derivate.Preferred antioxidants are also vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) and its derivatives as well as vitamin A (retinol) and its derivatives.
Sofern Vitamin E und/oder dessen Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.If vitamin E and / or its derivatives represent the antioxidant (s), it is advantageous to choose their respective concentrations from the range from 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
Sofern Vitamin A bzw. Vitamin-A-Derivate, bzw. Carotine bzw. deren Derivate oder Analoga das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.If vitamin A or vitamin A derivatives, or carotenes or their derivatives or analogs represent the antioxidant (s), it is advantageous if their respective concentrations are in the range from 0.001 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation , to choose.
Es ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, wenn die kosmetischen Zubereitungen gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung kosmetische oder dermatologische Wirkstoffe enthalten, wobei bevorzugte Wirkstoffe Antioxidantien sind, welche die Haut vor oxidativer, photochemischer und / oder radikalischer Beanspruchung schützen können.It is particularly advantageous if the cosmetic preparations according to the present invention contain cosmetic or dermatological active ingredients, where preferred active ingredients are antioxidants which can protect the skin against oxidative, photochemical and / or radical stress.
Weitere besonders vorteilhafte Wirkstoffe im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind natürliche Wirkstoffe und/oder deren Derivate, wie z. B. D-Biotin, Coenzym Q10 (Ubiquinon bzw. Ubiquinol und dessen Derivate), alpha-Glucosylrutin, Carnitin, natürliche und/oder synthetische Isoflavo- noide, Vitamin B3 (Niacin bzw. Niacinamid), Taurin sowie 8-Hexadecen-1 ,16-dicarbonsäure (Dioic acid, CAS-Nummer 20701-68-2; vorläufige INCI-Bezeichnung Octadecendioic acid).Further particularly advantageous active ingredients in the context of the present invention are natural active ingredients and / or their derivatives, such as. B. D-biotin, coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone or ubiquinol and its derivatives), alpha-glucosylrutin, carnitine, natural and / or synthetic isoflavotenoids, vitamin B3 (niacin or niacinamide), taurine and 8-hexadecene-1, 16-dicarboxylic acid (Dioic acid, CAS number 20701-68-2, provisional INCI name octadecenedioic acid).
Erfindungsgemäße Rezepturen, welche z. B. bekannte Antifaltenwirkstoffe wie Flavon- glycoside (insbesondere alpha-Glycosylrutin), Kreatin und Kreatinin, Genistein, Vitamin A, Coenzym Q10 und dergleichen enthalten, eignen sich insbesondere vorteilhaft zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Hautveränderungen, wie sie z. B. bei der Hautalterung auftreten (wie beispielsweise Trockenheit, Rauhigkeit und Ausbildung von Tro- ckenheitsfältchen, Juckreiz, verminderte Rückfettung (z. B. nach dem Waschen), sichtbare Gefäßerweiterungen (Teleangiektasien, Cuperosis), Schlaffheit und Ausbildung von Falten und Fältchen, lokale Hyper-, Hypo- und Fehlpigmentierungen (z. B. Altersflecken), vergrößerte Anfälligkeit gegenüber mechanischem Stress (z. B. Rissigkeit) und dergleichen). Weiterhin vorteilhaft eignen sie sich gegen das Erscheinungsbild der trockenen bzw. rauhen Haut.Inventive formulations which z. B. known anti-wrinkle active ingredients such as flavone glycosides (especially alpha-glycosyl rutin), creatine and creatinine, genistein, vitamin A, coenzyme Q10 and the like, are particularly advantageous for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes, as z. Skin aging (such as dryness, roughness, and formation of dryness wrinkles, itching, decreased refatting (eg, after washing), visible vasodilation (telangiectasia, cuperosis), flaccidity, and formation of wrinkles and wrinkles, local Hyper-, hypo- and false pigmentation (eg, age spots), increased susceptibility to mechanical stress (eg, cracking), and the like). Furthermore, they are advantageously suitable against the appearance of dry or rough skin.
Außerdem ist die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zubereitungen zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung der Symptome der sensiblen bzw. entzündeten Haut vorteilhaft. Bevorzugte Wirkstoffe für diesen Einsatzzweck sind: Inhaltsstoffe der Mariendistel, insbesondere Silymarin, Licochalcone, insbesondere Licochalcon A, Dexpanthenol, Hamamelisextrakt, Kamillenextrakt, Inhaltsstoffe der Süßholzpflanze (Glycerrhizinsäure), Acetylsalicylsäure, Diclofenac, Pentacyclische Triterpene (Sericoside, Ursolsäure) und Panthenol.In addition, the use of the cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of the sensitive or inflamed skin is advantageous. Preferred active ingredients for this purpose are: ingredients of the milk thistle, in particular silymarin, licochalcone, in particular licochalcone A, dexpanthenol, witch hazel extract, chamomile extract, ingredients of the licorice plant (glycerrhizic acid), acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, pentacyclic triterpenes (sericosides, ursolic acid) and panthenol.
Außerdem ist die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen kugelförmigen kosmetischen Zubereitungen zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung der Symptome der fehlpigmentierten Haut vorteilhaft. Bevorzugte Wirkstoffe für diesen Einsatzzweck sind: Tyrosinaseinhibitoren, Hydrochi- nonderivate, Dioic Acid, Liponsäure und ihre Derivate, Vitamin C und ihre Derivate, Ellagsäure sowie Kojisäure.In addition, the use of the spherical cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of the maligmatized skin is advantageous. Preferred active substances for this purpose are: tyrosinase inhibitors, hydroquinone derivatives, dioic acid, lipoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin C and its derivatives, ellagic acid and kojic acid.
Es ist gegebenenfalls möglich und vorteilhaft, die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen als Grundlage für pharmazeutische Formulierungen zu verwenden. Weiterhin ist die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen kugelförmigen kosmetischen Zubereitungen zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung der Symptome kranker Haut bevorzugt. Relevante aber nicht ausschließliche krankhafte Hautzustände sind Psoriasis, Akne, Neurodermitis und andere atopische Erkrankungen wie atopische Dermatitis, Hautkrebs, Herpes, Mykosen, Ichthyosis, Pityriasis, Seborrhöe, Pellagra, Kontaktekzeme und Allergien. Geeignete Wirkstoffe für solche Einsatzzwecke sind Antibiotika wie Fusidinsäure, Erythromycin, Sulfadiazin, Clindamycin, Tetracycline, Tyrothricin Aminoglycoside, Bacitracin, Chloramphenicol, Virustatika (z.B. Aciclovir, Idoxuridin, Penciclovir), Antimykotika (z.B. Nystatin, Amphotericin, Clotrimazol, Econazol, Ketoconazol, Naftifin, Terbinafin), Allethrin, Zytostatika (5-Fluorouracil), Antiphlogistica (Hydrocortison, Bethamethason; Prednisolon, Triamcinolonacetonid, Dexamethason, Diclofenac, Bufexamac), Immunosuppressiva (Cyclosporin A, Interferon-beta), Antipsoriatica (Dithranol, Psoralen, Tazaroten), Aknemittel (Retinsäure, Isotretinoin, Benzoylperoxid, Adapalen); Capsaicin, Azelainsäure, Keratolytika (Salicylsäure, Milchsäure), Antihistaminika (Azelastin, Levocabastin, Dinatrium-cromoglycin); Antipsoriatika (Dithranol, Calcitriol, Psoralen) und Vitamine (besonders die A-, B- und C-Vitamine).It may be possible and advantageous to use the compositions of the invention as a basis for pharmaceutical formulations. Furthermore, the use of the spherical cosmetic preparations according to the invention for the prophylaxis and treatment of the symptoms of diseased skin is preferred. Relevant but not exclusive pathological skin conditions are psoriasis, acne, atopic dermatitis and other atopic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, skin cancer, herpes, mycoses, ichthyosis, pityriasis, seborrhea, pellagra, contact eczema and allergies. Suitable active ingredients for such purposes are antibiotics such as fusidic acid, erythromycin, sulfadiazine, clindamycin, tetracyclines, tyrothricin aminoglycosides, bacitracin, chloramphenicol, antivirals (eg acyclovir, idoxuridine, penciclovir), antifungals (eg nystatin, amphotericin, clotrimazole, econazole, ketoconazole, naftifine, Terbinafine), allethrin, cytostatics (5-fluorouracil), Antiphlogistics (hydrocortisone, bethamethasone, prednisolone, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, diclofenac, bufexamac), immunosuppressants (cyclosporin A, interferon-beta), antipsoriatics (dithranol, psoralen, tazarotene), acne agents (retinoic acid, isotretinoin, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene); Capsaicin, azelaic acid, keratolytics (salicylic acid, lactic acid), antihistamines (azelastine, levocabastine, disodium cromoglycine); Antipsoriatics (dithranol, calcitriol, psoralen) and vitamins (especially the A, B and C vitamins).
Als Feuchthaltemittel und/oder hautbefeuchtende Stoffe werden Stoffe oder Stoffgemische bezeichnet, welche kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen die Eigenschaft verleihen, nach dem Auftragen bzw. Verteilen auf der Hautoberfläche die Feuchtigkeitsabgabe der Hornschicht (auch transepidermal water ioss (TEWL) genannt) zu reduzieren und/oder die Hydratation der Hornschicht positiv zu beeinflussen. Vorteilhafte Moisturizer im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind beispielsweise Glycerin, Milchsäure und/oder Lactate, insbesondere Natriumlactat, Panthenol, Fucogel, Glycine Soja, Ethylhexyloxyglycerin, Pyrrolidoncarbonsäure und ihre Derivate sowie Harnstoff. Ferner ist es insbesondere von Vorteil, polymere Moisturizer aus der Gruppe der wasserlöslichen und/ oder in Wasser quellbaren und/oder mit Hilfe von Wasser gelierbaren Polysaccharide zu verwenden. Insbesondere vorteilhaft sind beispielsweise Hyaluronsäure, Chitosan und/oder ein fucosereiches Polysaccharid, welches in den Chemical Abstracts unter der Registraturnummer 178463-23-5 abgelegt und z. B. unter der Bezeichnung Fucogel®1000 erhältlich ist. Moisturizer können vorteilhaft auch als Antifaltenwirkstoffe zur Prophylaxe und Behandlung kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Hautveränderungen, wie sie z. B. bei der Hautalterung auftreten, verwendet werden.Humectants and / or skin-moisturizing substances are substances or mixtures of substances which confer on cosmetic or dermatological preparations the property of reducing or eliminating the moisturization of the horny layer (also called transepidermal water ioss (TEWL)) after application or spreading on the skin surface to positively influence the hydration of the horny layer. Advantageous moisturizers for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, glycerol, lactic acid and / or lactates, in particular sodium lactate, panthenol, fucogel, glycine soya, ethylhexyloxyglycerol, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and its derivatives, and also urea. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous to use polymeric moisturizers from the group of water-soluble and / or water-swellable and / or water-gellable polysaccharides. Hyaluronic acid, chitosan and / or a fucose-rich polysaccharide, for example, which are filed in the Chemical Abstracts under the registry number 178463-23-5 and z. B. under the name Fucogel®1000 is available. Moisturizers can also be used advantageously as anti-wrinkle active ingredients for the prophylaxis and treatment of cosmetic or dermatological skin changes, as described, for example, in US Pat. B. occur during skin aging, can be used.
Es ist erfindungsgemäß auch möglich und vorteilhaft, einen Gehalt an UV-Schutzsubstanzen zu verwenden. Vorteilhaft können daher erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen Substanzen enthalten, die UV-Strahlung im UVB-Bereich absorbieren, wobei die Gesamtmenge der Filtersubstanzen vorzugsweise zwischen etwa 0,1 Gew.-% und etwa 30 Gew.-% betragen kann. Bevorzugt sind handelsübliche wasser- oder öllösliche UVB-Filter. Es kann auch von Vorteil sein, in erfin- dungsgemäßen Zubereitungen UVA-Filter einzusetzen, die üblicherweise in kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen enthalten sind. Es können die gleichen Mengen eingesetzt werden, welche für UVB-Filter genannt wurden.It is also possible and advantageous according to the invention to use a content of UV protective substances. Therefore, preparations according to the invention can advantageously contain substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount of the filter substances preferably being between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight. Preference is given to commercially available water or oil-soluble UVB filters. It may also be advantageous to use UVA filters in formulations according to the invention which are customarily contained in cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations. It can be used the same amounts, which were called for UVB filter.
Vorteilhafte UV-A-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind Dibenzoyl- methanderivate, insbesondere das 4-(tert.-Butyl)-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethan (CAS-Nr. 70356- 09-1), welches von Givaudan unter der Marke Parsol® 1789 und von Merck unter der Handelsbezeichnung Eusolex® 9020 verkauft wird. Vorteilhafte weitere UV-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind sulfonierte, wasserlösliche UV-Filter, wie z. B.:Advantageous UV-A filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are dibenzoyl methane derivatives, in particular 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (CAS No. 70356-09-1), which has been sold by Givaudan under the trademark Parsol ® 1789 and sold by Merck under the trade name Eusolex® 9020. Advantageous further UV filter substances in the context of the present invention are sulfonated, water-soluble UV filters, such as. B .:
• Phenylen-1 ,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5l-tetrasulfonsäure und ihre Salze, besonders die entsprechenden Natrium-, Kalium- oder Triethanolammonium-Salze, insbesondere das Phenylen-1 ,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonsäure-bis-natriumsalz mit der• phenylene-1, 4-bis- (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5.5 l -tetrasulfonsäure and its salts, particularly the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salts, in particular phenylene-1, 4 bis (2-benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid bis-sodium salt with the
INCI-Bezeichnung Bisimidazylate (CAS-Nr.: 180898-37-7), welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung Neo Heliopan AP bei Haarmann & Reimer erhältlich ist;INCI name Bisimidazylate (CAS No .: 180898-37-7), which is available, for example, under the trade name Neo Heliopan AP from Haarmann &Reimer;
• Salze der 2-Phenylbenzimidazol-5-sulfonsäure, wie ihr Natrium-, Kalium- oder ihr Tri- ethanolammonium-Salz sowie die Sulfonsäure selbst mit der INCI Bezeichnung Phenyl- benzimidazole Sulfonsäure (CAS.-Nr. 27503-81-7), welches beispielsweise unter derSalts of 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, such as its sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt, and also the sulfonic acid itself with the INCI name phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (CAS No. 27503-81-7), which, for example, under the
Handelsbezeichnung Eusolex 232 bei Merck oder unter Neo Heliopan Hydro bei Haarmann & Reimer erhältlich ist;Trade name Eusolex 232 available from Merck or Neo Heliopan Hydro from Haarmann &Reimer;
• 1 ,4-di(2-oxo-10-Sulfo-3-bornylidenmethyl)-Benzol (auch: 3,3'-(1 ,4-Phenylendimethylene)- bis-(7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-1-ylmethan Sulfonsäure) und dessen Salze (besonders die entsprechenden 10-Sulfato-verbindungen, insbesondere das entsprechende Natrium-, Kalium- oder Triethanolammonium-Salz), das auch als Benzol-1 ,4-di(2- oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl-10-sulfonsäure) bezeichnet wird. Benzol-1 ,4-di(2-oxo-3-bornyli- denmethyl-10-sulfonsäure) hat die INCI-Bezeichnung Terephtalidene Dicampher Sulfonsäure (CAS.-Nr.: 90457-82-2) und ist beispielsweise unter dem Handelsnamen Mexoryl SX von der Fa. Chimex erhältlich;1, 4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bornylidenemethyl) benzene (also: 3,3 '- (1,4-phenylenedimethylene) bis (7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-1-ylmethane sulfonic acid) and its salts (especially the corresponding 10-sulfato compounds, in particular the corresponding sodium, potassium or triethanolammonium salt), which is also known as benzene-1, 4- benzo-1,4-di (2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl-10-sulfonic acid) has the INCI name Terephtalidene Dicampher sulfonic acid (CAS. No .: 90457-82-2) and is available, for example, under the trade name Mexoryl SX from Chimex;
• Sulfonsäure-Derivate des 3-Benzylidencamphers, wie z. B. 4-(2-Oxo-3-bornylidenme- thyl)benzolsulfonsäure, 2-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl)sulfonsäure und deren Salze.Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers, such as. B. 4- (2-oxo-3-bornylidenme- thyl) benzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
Vorteilhafte UV-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind ferner sogenannte Breitbandfilter, d.h. Filtersubstanzen, die sowohl UV-A- als auch UV-B-Strahlung absorbieren. Vorteilhafte Breitbandfilter oder UV-B-Filtersubstanzen sind beispielsweise Triazinderivate, wie z. B.Advantageous UV filter substances for the purposes of the present invention are also so-called broadband filters, i. Filter substances that absorb both UV-A and UV-B radiation. Advantageous broadband filters or UV-B filter substances are, for example, triazine derivatives, such as. B.
2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-Ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1 ,3,5-triazin (INCI: Aniso Triazin), welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tinosorb® S bei der CIBA- Chemikalien GmbH erhältlich ist;2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1, 3,5-triazine (INCI: aniso triazine), which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® S is available from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH;
• Diethylhexylbutylamidotriazon (INCI: Diethylhexylbutamidotriazone), welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung UVASORB HEB bei Sigma 3V erhältlich ist;Diethylhexylbutylamidotriazone (INCI: diethylhexylbutamidotriazone), which is available under the trade name UVASORB HEB from Sigma 3V;
4,4',4"-(1 ,3,5-Triazin-2,4,6-triyItriimino)-tris-benzoesäure-tris(2-ethylhexylester), auch: 2,4,6-Tris-[anilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)]-1 ,3,5-triazin (INCI: Ethylhexyl Triazone), welches von der BASF Aktiengesellschaft unter der Warenbezeichnung UVINUL® T 150 vertrieben wird. Ein vorteilhafter Breitbandfilter im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist auch das 2,2'-Methylen- bis-(6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1 ,1 ,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol), welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung Tinosorb® M bei der CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH erhältlich ist.4,4 ', 4 "- (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tri-triimino) tris-benzoic acid tris (2-ethylhexyl ester), also: 2,4,6-tris [anilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)] - 1, 3,5-triazine (INCI: ethylhexyl triazone), which is sold by BASF Aktiengesellschaft under the trade name UVINUL® T 150. An advantageous broadband filter for the purposes of the present invention is also the 2,2'-methylenebis (6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol), which is available under the trade name Tinosorb® M from CIBA-Chemikalien GmbH.
Vorteilhafter Breitbandfilter im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ferner das 2-(2H-benzo- thazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-6-[2-methyl-3-[1 ,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]disiloxanyl]propyl]- phenol (CAS-Nr.: 155633-54-8) mit der INCI-Bezeichnung Drometrizole Trisiloxane, welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung Mexoryl® XL bei der Fa. Chimex erhältlich ist.Advantageous broadband filter according to the present invention is further the 2- (2H-benzothiazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- [2-methyl-3- [1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1] [(trimethylsilyl) oxy] disiloxanyl] propyl] phenol (CAS No .: 155633-54-8) with the INCI name Drometrizole Trisiloxane, which is available under the trade name Mexoryl® XL from Chimex.
Die weiteren UV-Filtersubstanzen können öllöslich oder wasserlöslich sein.The other UV filter substances can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
Vorteilhafte öllösliche UV-B- und/oder Breitband-Filtersubstanzen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind z. B.:Advantageous oil-soluble UV-B and / or broadband filter substances in the context of the present invention are, for. B .:
■ 3-Benzylidencampher-Derivate, vorzugsweise 3-(4-Methylbenzyliden)campher, 3-Benzy- lidencampher;■ 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives, preferably 3- (4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
■ Zimtsäurederivate, vorzugsweise 2-Ethylhexylmethoxycinnamate (CAS-Nr.: 5466-77-3), welches unter der Handelsbezeichnung Parsol MCX bei der Firma Givaudan erhältlich ist.Cinnamic acid derivatives, preferably 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (CAS No .: 5466-77-3), which is available under the trade name Parsol MCX from Givaudan.
■ 4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate, vorzugsweise 4-(Dimethylamino)-benzoesäure(2-ethylhe- xyl)ester, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoesäureamylester;■ 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably (2-ethylhexyl) -4- (dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
■ Derivate des Benzophenons, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon, 2- Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenon, 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon■ Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
■ sowie an Polymere gebundene UV-Filter.■ as well as UV-bound polymers.
■ 3-(4-(2,2-bis Ethoxycarbonylvinyl)-phenoxy)propenyl)-methoxysiloxan/Dimethylsiloxan - Copolymer welches beispielsweise unter der Handelsbezeichnung Parsol® SLX bei Hoffmann La Roche erhältlich ist.■ 3- (4- (2,2-bis ethoxycarbonylvinyl) phenoxy) propenyl) methoxysiloxane / dimethylsiloxane copolymer, which is available, for example, under the trade name Parsol® SLX from Hoffmann La Roche.
Vorteilhafte wasserlösliche Filtersubstanzen sind z. B.:Advantageous water-soluble filter substances are z. B .:
Sulfonsäure-Derivate des 3-Benzylidencamphers, wie z. B. 4-(2-Oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl)ben- zolsulfonsäure, 2-Methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bornylidenmethyl)sulfonsäure und deren Salze.Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers, such as. B. 4- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidenemethyl) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
Eine weitere erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft zu verwendende Lichtschutzfiltersubstanz ist das Ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylat (Octocrylen), welches von BASF unter der Bezeichnung Uvinul® N 539 erhältlich ist.A further light protection filter substance according to the invention to be used advantageously is ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate (octocrylene), which is available from BASF under the name Uvinul ® N 539th
Besonders vorteilhafte Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, die sich durch einen hohen bzw. sehr hohen UV-A- und/oder UV-B-Schutz auszeichnen, enthalten neben der oder den erfindungsgemäßen Filtersubstanz(en) bevorzugt ferner weitere UV-A- und/oder Breitbandfilter, insbesondere Dibenzoylmethanderivate [beispielsweise das 4-(tert.-Butyl)-4'- methoxydibenzoylmethan], Phenylen-1 ,4-bis-(2-benzimidazyl)-3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonsäure und/oder ihre Salze, das 1 ,4-di(2-oxo-10-Sulfo-3-bornylidenmethyl)-Benzol und/oder dessen Salze und/oder das 2,4-Bis-{[4-(2-Ethyl-hexyloxy)-2-hydroxy]-phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 1 ,3,5-triazin, jeweils einzeln oder in beliebigen Kombinationen miteinander.Particularly advantageous preparations according to the present invention, which are characterized by a high or very high UV-A and / or UV-B protection, in addition to the or the filter substance (s) according to the invention preferably further UV-A and / or broadband filters, in particular Dibenzoylmethanderivate [for example, the 4- (tert-butyl) -4'-methoxydibenzoylmethan], phenylene-1, 4-bis (2 benzimidazyl) -3,3'-5,5'-tetrasulfonic acid and / or its salts, the 1, 4-di (2-oxo-10-sulfo-3-bomylidenemethyl) benzene and / or its salts and / or the 2,4-bis - {[4- (2-ethyl-hexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] -phenyl} -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, individually or in any combination with one another.
Die Liste der genannten UV-Filter, die im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung eingesetzt werden können, soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein.The list of said UV filters which can be used in the context of the present invention is of course not intended to be limiting.
Vorteilhaft enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen die Substanzen, die UV-Strahlung im UV-A- und/oder UV-B-Bereich absorbieren, in einer Gesamtmenge von z. B. 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 ,0 bis 15,0 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, um kosmetische Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die das Haar bzw. die Haut vor dem gesamten Bereich der ultravioletten Strahlung schützen.Advantageously, the preparations of the invention contain the substances which absorb UV radiation in the UV-A and / or UV-B range, in a total amount of z. B. 0.1 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 20 wt .-%, in particular 1, 0 to 15.0 wt .-%, each based on the total weight of the preparations to cosmetic To provide preparations that protect the hair or the skin from the entire range of ultraviolet radiation.
Erfindungsgemäß kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen können auch anorganische Pigmente enthalten, die üblicherweise in der Kosmetik zum Schutz der Haut vor UV- Strahlen verwendet werden. Dabei handelt es sich üblicherweise um Oxide des Titans, Zinks, Eisens, Zirkoniums, Siliciums, Mangans, Aluminiums und Mischungen davon. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich um Pigmente auf der Basis von Titandioxid TiO2 oder Zinkoxid ZnO. Es können die für die vorherstehenden Kombinationen genannten Mengen verwendet werden.Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the invention may also contain inorganic pigments which are conventionally used in cosmetics for protecting the skin from UV rays. These are usually oxides of titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and mixtures thereof. Particular preference is given to pigments based on titanium dioxide TiO 2 or zinc oxide ZnO. The quantities mentioned for the previous combinations can be used.
Geeignete Titandioxidpartikel und Vordispersionen von Titandioxidpartikeln sind unter folgenden Handelsbezeichnungen bei den aufgeführten Firmen erhältlich:Suitable titanium dioxide particles and predispersions of titanium dioxide particles are available from the following companies under the following trade names:
Figure imgf000014_0001
Als Treibmittel für aus Aerosolbehältern versprühbare erfindungsgemäße kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen sind die üblichen bekannten leichtflüchtigen, verflüssigten Treibmittel, beispielsweise Kohlenwasserstoffe (Propan, Butan, Isobutan) geeignet, die allein oder in Mischung miteinander eingesetzt werden können. Auch Druckluft ist vorteilhaft zu ver- wenden.
Figure imgf000014_0001
Suitable propellants for cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations which can be sprayed from aerosol containers according to the invention are the customary known highly volatile, liquefied propellants, for example hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane), which can be used alone or mixed with one another. Compressed air is also an advantage.
Natürlich weiß der Fachmann, dass es an sich nichttoxische Treibgase gibt, die grundsätzlich für die Verwirklichung der vorliegenden Erfindung in Form von Aerosolpräparaten geeignet wären, auf die aber dennoch wegen bedenklicher Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt oder sonstiger Be- gleitumstände verzichtet werden sollte, insbesondere Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe und Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW).Of course, the person skilled in the art knows that there are per se nontoxic propellants which would in principle be suitable for the realization of the present invention in the form of aerosol preparations, but which should nevertheless be dispensed with because of harmful effects on the environment or other accompanying circumstances, in particular fluorocarbons and Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Erfindungsgemäß kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitungen können auch Tonmineralien wie Schichtsilikate und/oder Kieselsäuren enthalten, wie sie beispielsweise in ölhalti- gen kosmetischen Desodorantien und Antitranspirantien als Suspendierhilfen vorkommen.Cosmetic and / or dermatological preparations according to the invention may also contain clay minerals, such as phyllosilicates and / or silicas, as occur, for example, in oily cosmetic deodorants and antiperspirants as suspending aids.
Vorteilhafte Schichtsilikate, gegebenenfalls modifiziert, im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung können beispielsweise gewählt werden aus der Gruppe Montmorillonit, Kaolinit, Mit, Beidellit, Nontronit, Saponit, Hectorit, Bentonit, Smectit.Advantageous phyllosilicates, optionally modified, for the purposes of the present invention can be selected, for example, from the group montmorillonite, kaolinite, mit, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, bentonite, smectite.
Beispiele für Schichtsilicate sind:Examples of phyllosilicates are:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Montmorillonit stellt das Hauptmineral der natürlich vorkommenden Bentonite dar.Montmorillonite is the main mineral of the naturally occurring bentonites.
Schichtsilicate sind in der Literatur gut dokumentiert, z.B. im "Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie", A.F. Hollemann, E. Wiberg und N. Wiberg, 91.-100. Aufl., Walter de Gruyter-Verlag 1985, passim, sowie "Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie", H.Remy, 12. Aufl., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1965, passim. Die Schichtenstruktur von Montmorillonit ist Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart, δ.Aufl., 1985, S. 2668f, zu entnehmen.Phyllosilicates are well documented in the literature, eg in "Lehrbuch der Inorganischen Chemie", AF Hollemann, E. Wiberg and N. Wiberg, 91.-100. Ed., Walter de Gruyter-Verlag 1985, passim, as well as "Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry", H. Remy, 12th ed., Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1965, passim. The layer structure of montmorillonite is Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung W. Keller & Co., Stuttgart, δ.Aufl., 1985, p 2668f.
Zubereitungen gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung können sich auch durch einen Gehalt an Tensiden auszeichnen. Tenside sind amphiphile Stoffe, die organische, unpolare Substanzen in Wasser lösen können. Sie sorgen, bedingt durch ihren spezifischen Molekülaufbau mit mindestens einem hydrophilen und einem hydrophoben Molekülteil, für eine Herabsetzung der Oberflächenspannung des Wassers, die Benetzung der Haut, die Erleichterung der Schmutzentfernung und -lösung, ein leichtes Abspülen und -je nach Wunsch - für Schaumregulierung.Preparations according to the present invention may also be distinguished by a content of surfactants. Surfactants are amphiphilic substances that can dissolve organic, nonpolar substances in water. Due to their specific molecular structure with at least one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic part of the molecule, they provide for a lowering of the surface tension of the water, the wetting of the skin, the facilitation of dirt removal and dissolution, a gentle rinsing and, as desired, for foam regulation.
Bei den hydrophilen Anteilen eines Tensidmoleküls handelt es sich meist um polare funktionelle Gruppen, beispielweise -COO", -OSO3 2', -SO3 ", während die hydrophoben Teile in der Regel unpolare Kohlenwasserstoffreste darstellen. Tenside werden im Allgemeinen nach Art und Ladung des hydrophilen Molekülteils klassifiziert. Hierbei können vier Gruppen unterschieden werden:The hydrophilic fractions of a surfactant molecule are usually polar functional groups, for example -COO " , -OSO 3 2 ' , -SO 3 " , while the hydrophobic parts are generally nonpolar hydrocarbon radicals. Surfactants are generally classified according to the nature and charge of the hydrophilic part of the molecule. Here four groups can be distinguished:
• anionische Tenside,Anionic surfactants,
• kationische Tenside,Cationic surfactants,
• amphotere Tenside und• amphoteric surfactants and
• nichtionische Tenside.• nonionic surfactants.
Es war für den Fachmann nicht vorauszusehen gewesen, dass die vorliegende Erfindung sich in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen besonders eignet zurIt has not been foreseen by those skilled in the art that the present invention is particularly suitable for use in cosmetic or dermatological preparations
Pflege der trockenen HauCare of the dry house
Steigerung der Barriereleistung der Haut - Schutz der Haut vor exogenen NoxenIncrease of the barrier performance of the skin - protection of the skin from exogenous pollutants
Schutz und Vorbeugung gegen die Symptome der sensiblen HautProtection and prevention of the symptoms of sensitive skin
Reduktion der HautrauhigkeitReduction of skin roughness
Pflege der AltershautCare of the aging skin
Pflege von beanspruchten Haaren - Pflege der KopfhautCare of stressed hair - care of the scalp
Verbesserung des Wohlgefühls bei der Anwendung von erfindungsgemäßen auf Haut undImprovement of well-being in the application of the invention to skin and
Haar.Hair.
Es folgen vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden ErfindungFollowing are advantageous embodiments of the present invention
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die vorliegende Erfindung verdeutlichen, ohne sie einzuschränken. Alle Mengenangaben, Anteile und Prozentanteile sind, soweit nicht anders an- gegeben, auf das Gewicht und die Gesamtmenge bzw. auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen bezogen. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention without limiting it. All quantities, proportions and percentages are, unless otherwise stated. given based on the weight and the total amount or on the total weight of the preparations.
O/W-CremeO / W cream
Figure imgf000018_0001
O/W-Tagescreme
Figure imgf000018_0001
O / W Day Cream
Figure imgf000019_0001
Sonnenschutzcreme
Figure imgf000019_0001
Sunblock
Figure imgf000020_0001
After Sun Lotion
Figure imgf000020_0001
After Sun Lotion
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
After Shave BaImAfter Shave BaIm
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
O/W CremeO / W cream
Figure imgf000023_0001
O/W Creme
Figure imgf000023_0001
O / W cream
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
O/W CremeO / W cream
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001
Mikroemulsionmicroemulsion
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
Beispiele W/O StifteExamples of W / O pins
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
Figure imgf000028_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
Deo-Cremes MakroemulsionenDeodorant creams macro emulsions
Rohstoff (INCI) Gew.%Raw material (INCI)% by weight
Polyethylenglykol(21)stearylether 3,000 3,000 3,000 1 ,500Polyethylene glycol (21) stearyl ether 3,000 3,000 3,000 1, 500
Polyethylenglykol(2)stearylether 2,000 2,000 2,500 3,000Polyethylene glycol (2) stearyl ether 2,000 2,000 2,500 3,000
Polypropylenglykol(15)stearylether 2,000 3,000 3,000Polypropylene glycol (15) stearyl ether 2,000 3,000 3,000
Cocosnussfettsäure-2-ethylhexylester - - 1 ,000 -Coconut fatty acid 2-ethylhexyl ester - - 1, 000 -
Na3HEDTA (20% wässr. Lösung) 1 ,500 1 ,500 1 ,500 1 ,500Na 3 HEDTA (20% aqueous solution) 1, 500 1, 500 1, 500 1, 500
Avocadoöl 0,100 0,100 0,100 0,100Avocado oil 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100
Aluminiumchlorohydrat 10,000 15,000 8,000 4,000Aluminum Chlorohydrate 10,000 15,000 8,000 4,000
Parfüm, Antioxidantien (EDTA) q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s.Perfume, Antioxidants (EDTA) q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s.
(1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2- 0,05 0,2 (pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexancarboxamid(1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2-05-0,2 (pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide
(1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2- 0,1 0,2 isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexancarboxamid(1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2- 0.1 0.2 isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
Wasser, ad 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,00 Water, ad 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,00
Transparente Mikroemulsion - Roll-onTransparent microemulsion - roll-on
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
Transluzente Deo MikroemulsionTranslucent deodorant microemulsion
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000032_0001
Deo Makroemulsion- Roll-onDeo macro emulsion roll-on
Figure imgf000033_0001
Figure imgf000033_0001
Deo Aerosolspray Typ ADeodorant aerosol spray type A
Figure imgf000034_0001
Figure imgf000034_0001
Die durch Zusammenmischen der jeweiligen Bestandteile erhaltene flüssige Phase wird mit einem Propan-Butan-Gemisch (2.7) im Verhältnis 39:61 in Aerosolbehälter abgefüllt. The liquid phase obtained by mixing together the respective components is filled with a propane-butane mixture (2.7) in the ratio 39:61 in aerosol containers.
Deodorant Aerosolspray Typ BDeodorant aerosol spray type B
Figure imgf000035_0001
Figure imgf000035_0001
Die durch Zusammenmischung der jeweiligen Bestandteile erhaltene flüssige Phase wird mit einem Propan-Butan-Gemisch (2.7) im Verhältnis 17:83 in Aerosolbehälter abgefüllt. The liquid phase obtained by mixing the respective components together with a propane-butane mixture (2.7) in the ratio 17:83 filled in aerosol container.
Deodorant Roll-on Emulsion
Figure imgf000036_0001
Deodorant roll-on emulsion
Figure imgf000036_0001
Deo-Stift
Figure imgf000036_0002
Haarshampoo
Deo stick
Figure imgf000036_0002
shampoo
Figure imgf000037_0001
Figure imgf000037_0001
Haarshampooshampoo
Figure imgf000038_0001
Figure imgf000038_0001
Haarspülunghair conditioner
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
Haarspülunghair conditioner
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Kühlende Zubereitungen für den humanen Haut- und/oder Schleimhautkontakt mit einem Gehalt an (1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexancarboxamid.1. Cooling preparations for human skin and / or mucosal contact containing (1 R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide.
2. Verwendung von (1 R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl- cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexancarboxamid zur Erzeugung eines Kältegefühls auf der Haut oder Schleimhaut.2. Use of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) ethylcyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (Cyanomethyl) phenyl) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide to create a sensation of cold on the skin or mucous membrane.
3. Zubereitung nach Anspruch 1 oder Verwendung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeich- net, dass die Zubereitungen 0,001 - 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,01 - 1 Gew.-%, an (1R,2S,5R)-2-lsopropyl-5-methyl-N-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexancarboxamid und/oder (1 R,2S,5R)-N-(4-(Cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5- methylcyclohexancarboxamid enthalten, bezogen auf die Gesamtzusammensetzung der Zubereitungen.3. A preparation according to claim 1 or use according to claim 2, characterized marked, that the preparations 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, of (1R, 2S, 5R) -2 -isopropyl-5-methyl-N- (2- (pyridin-2-yl) -ethyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide and / or (1R, 2S, 5R) -N- (4- (cyanomethyl) -phenyl) -2-isopropyl- 5 methylcyclohexanecarboxamide, based on the total composition of the preparations.
4. Zubereitung oder Verwendung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie kosmetisch ist.4. Preparation or use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is cosmetically.
5. Zubereitung oder Verwendung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass die Zubereitung essbar oder trinkbar ist.5. Preparation or use according to one of the preceding claims, character- ized in that the preparation is edible or drinkable.
6. Zubereitung oder Verwendung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zubereitungen Vitamine enthalten.6. Preparation or use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the preparations contain vitamins.
7. Zubereitung oder Verwendung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zubereitungen Antioxidantien enthalten. 7. Preparation or use according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the preparations contain antioxidants.
PCT/EP2009/000719 2008-03-20 2009-02-04 Cooling preparations for contact with human skin and/or mucous membranes, containing (1r,2s,5r)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-n-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl-cyclohexane carboxamide and/or (1r,2s,5r)-n-(4-(cyanomethyl)-phenyl)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide WO2009115165A2 (en)

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