WO2009107909A1 - Chair for handicapped person - Google Patents

Chair for handicapped person Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009107909A1
WO2009107909A1 PCT/KR2008/004865 KR2008004865W WO2009107909A1 WO 2009107909 A1 WO2009107909 A1 WO 2009107909A1 KR 2008004865 W KR2008004865 W KR 2008004865W WO 2009107909 A1 WO2009107909 A1 WO 2009107909A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chair
footrest
panels
panel
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/004865
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Suk-Hyung Lee
Original Assignee
Cozy Life Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cozy Life Co., Ltd filed Critical Cozy Life Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2009107909A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009107909A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/50Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair
    • A47C7/52Supports for the feet or the legs coupled to fixed parts of the chair of detachable type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00Stools for specified purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/121Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1059Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1067Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to chairs for handicapped persons.
  • the present invention relates to a chair for a handicapped person which is constructed such that the handicapped user can more easily sit on the chair and a chair back or a footrest can be adjusted in orientation or position and be reliably maintained in the adjusted state, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair.
  • a chair basically includes a seat which is maintained in a horizontal state at a predetermined height above the ground to support a user who sits thereon, and a chair back which is provided upright on the rear portion of the seat to support the back of the user who is sitting on the seat. Furthermore, a plurality of supports having predetermined lengths is coupled to the seat to maintain the seat at a predetermined height off the ground. As is well-known in the art, to enhance sitting comfort, armrests may be provided on left and right sides of the seat, and a neck support may be provided on the upper end of the rear surface of the chair back.
  • Such a chair is classified into various kinds of chairs, for example, a steel chair, a plastic chair, a wooden chair, etc. Particularly, in consideration of the weight, durability and external appearance of a chair, wooden chairs have been widely used.
  • a wheelchair for handicapped persons who have difficulty walking is a representative example of a chair for handicapped persons.
  • an electric wheelchair which is moved in an electric-powered manner and which is controlled by a user manipulating it using buttons or a lever.
  • the wheelchair is used as a means for moving rather than as a chair, so that it cannot be regarded as a chair for handicapped persons which is to be used just indoors.
  • the only advantages added to the general construction of the chair are that a handicapped user can adjust the height of the seat or the inclination of the chair back.
  • a handicapped user can adjust the height of the seat or the inclination of the chair back.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a chair for a handicapped person which is constructed such that the handicapped user can more easily sit on the chair and elements thereof can be adjusted in orientation or position and be reliably maintained in the adjusted state, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair.
  • the present invention provides a chair for a handicapped person, including: a chair main body having a seat and a chair back on which a user sits and leans, the seat and the chair back being disposed at basic positions of a chair structure, and coupling panels coupled to left and right sides of the seat and the chair back to couple the seat to the chair back; support frames respectively provided on outer surfaces of left and right sides of the chair main body to support the chair main body at a predetermined height above the ground, the support frames being respectively hinged at upper portions thereof to the coupling panels, with main body fastening units coupled to the support frames at positions spaced apart from hinged points at which the support frames are hinged to the coupling panels, so that the chair main body is maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points; and a footrest unit provided below a front end of the seat of the chair main body to support feet of the user, the footrest unit being coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels.
  • the chair main body may include: extension panels extending from left and right sides of the chair back backwards such that the extension panels face the corresponding coupling panels; a chair back position adjustment unit including: chair back fastening units coupled to the coupling panels through the extension panels; and a plurality of through holes formed through each of the coupling panels, the through holes being arranged in forward and backward directions, so that each of the chair back fastening units is fitted into one of the through holes to adjust a position of the chair back; and an inclination adjustment unit including: the chair back fastening units coupled to the coupling panels through upper and lower portions of the extension panels; and a curved slot formed through each of the extension panels at a position at which the upper chair back fastening unit passes through the extension panel, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair back, so that an upper portion of the chair back is rotatable around the chair back fastening units that passes through the lower portions of the extension panels.
  • the chair main body may further include a neck support coupled to the upper portion of the chair back so as to be adjustable in height, thus supporting a rear portion of a neck of the user.
  • a curved slot may be formed through each of the support frames at a position at which the corresponding main body fastening unit passes through the support frame, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair main body, so that the main body fastening units passing through the curved slots are fastened to the coupling panels to maintain the chair main body in the rotated state.
  • the footrest unit may include: a footrest provided below the front end of the seat so that the user puts his/her feet on the footrest; connection panels coupled to both ends of the footrest and the coupling panels to couple the footrest to the coupling panels; and a footrest adjustment unit connecting the connection panels to the coupling panels and connecting the footrest to the connection panels such that an angle, a height and a posture of the footrest are adjustable.
  • the footrest adjustment unit may include: a footrest inclination adjustment unit having a structure such that upper ends of the connection panels are hinged to the coupling panels, the footrest inclination adjustment unit having: connection panel fastening units passing through the connection panels at positions spaced apart from the hinged points between the connection panels and the coupling panels, the connection panel fastening units being coupled to the coupling panels, and a curved slot formed through each of the connection panels at a position at which the corresponding connection panel fastening unit passes through the connection panel, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the connection panel; a footrest height adjustment unit having a structure such that the footrest is divided into a mounting panel supported at both ends thereof by the connection panels and a support panel provided on a front surface of the mounting panel and protruding therefrom forwards, wherein to couple the support panel to the mounting panel so as to be movable upwards and downwards, the footrest height adjustment unit includes a support panel fastening unit coupled to the support
  • the chair may further include armrests coupled to the upper portions of the support frames so as to be adjustable in height, so that the user is able to put his/her arms on the armrests.
  • the chair may further include: a base plate coupled at both ends thereof to lower ends of the support frames to integrate the support frames with each other; and a traveling unit provided under the base plate and placed on the ground to allow the elements installed on the base plate to move on the ground.
  • the handicapped user can easily sit on the chair.
  • Several elements such as a chair main body, a chair back and a footrest unit, can be adjusted in orientation or inclination to optimally set them to body conditions of the handicapped user, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a chair for a handicapped person, according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front perspective view illustrating a footrest unit of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the footrest unit of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • connection panel 80 footrest adjustment unit
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a chair for a handicapped person, according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • the chair according to the present invention includes a chair main body 10, support frames 20 and a footrest unit 30.
  • the chair main body 10 includes the seat 11, the chair back 12 and coupling panels
  • the seat 11 and the chair back 12 are disposed at basic positions in the same manner as in the construction of a general chair.
  • the seat 11 is horizontally provided at a predetermined height above the ground, and the chair back 12 is placed upright above the rear portion of the seat 11.
  • the coupling panels 13 are coupled to left and right sides of the seat 11 and the chair back 12 such that the seat 11 and the chair back 12 are integrated with each other.
  • the chair main body 10 has a structure capable of adjusting the position and inclination angle of the chair back 12 in the state in which the user sits on the chair.
  • This structure includes extension panels 41, a chair back position adjustment unit 42 and a chair back inclination adjustment unit 43.
  • the extension panels 41 extend from left and right sides of the chair back 12, particularly, such that the extension panels 41 face the coupling panels 13.
  • the chair back position adjustment unit 42 includes chair back fastening units Pl which pass through the extension panels 41 and are coupled to the coupling panels 13. Furthermore, the chair back position adjustment unit 42 includes through holes 44 which are formed through the coupling panels 13 at positions ahead of and behind points at which the chair back fastening units Pl are coupled to the coupling panels 13. In the chair back position adjustment unit 42 having the above-mentioned structure, each chair back fastening unit Pl is tightened into one of the through holes 44 after passing through the corresponding extension panel 41, thus adjusting the position of the chair back 12.
  • the through holes 44 may comprise slots which extend predetermined lengths in the longitudinal direction, that is, forwards and backwards.
  • the inclination adjustment unit 43 is constructed such that in the state in which the chair back fastening units Pl pass through the upper and lower portions of the both extension panels 41 and are coupled to the coupling panel 13, the lower chair back fastening units P2 functions as hinge shafts, around which the upper portions of the extension panels 41 are rotatable at predetermined angles.
  • a curved slot 45 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the chair back 12 is formed through each extension panel 41 at a position at which the upper chair back fastening unit Pl passes through the extension panel 41.
  • an angular range of the rotation of the chair back 12 is defined by the curved slots 45.
  • the chair main body 10 includes the neck support 50 which is coupled to the upper end of the rear surface of the chair back 12.
  • the neck support 50 is coupled to the chair back 12 such that the height thereof is adjustable with respect to the chair back 12.
  • longitudinal slots 51 which extend in the vertical direction are formed through the neck support 50.
  • Neck support fastening units P3 pass through the longitudinal slots 51 and are coupled to the chair back 12.
  • the support frames 20 are respectively provided on left and right sides of the chair main body 10.
  • the support frames 20 serve to support the chair main body 10 at a predetermined height from the ground.
  • the support frames 20 are hinged at the upper portions thereof to the coupling panels 13 such that the chair main body 10 is rotatable with the support frames 20.
  • Main body fastening units P4 are coupled to the support frames 20 at positions spaced apart from the hinged points at which the support frames 20 are hinged to the coupling panels 13, so that the chair main body 10 can be maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points.
  • the main body fastening units P4 pass through the support frames 20 and are coupled to the chair main body 10.
  • a curved slot 21 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the chair main body 10 is formed through each support frame 20 at a position at which the main body fastening unit P4 passes through the support frame 20.
  • an angular range of the rotation of the chair main body 10 around the hinged points is defined by the curved slots 21.
  • the armrests 60 are coupled to the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the support frames 20 so that the user can put his/her arms on the armrests 60.
  • the armrests 60 are coupled to the support frames 20 so as to be adjustable in height.
  • a longitudinal slot 61 which extends a predetermined length in a vertical direction is formed through each armrest 60, and an armrest fastening unit P5 passes through the longitudinal slot 61 and is coupled to the corresponding support frame 20.
  • a base plate may be mounted at both ends thereof to the lower ends of the support frames 20 to integrate the support frames 20 with each other, but this is not shown in the drawings.
  • wheels such as casters, may be provided under the base plate.
  • FIG. 4 is a front perspective view showing the footrest unit 30 of the chair according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the footrest unit 30 according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the chair according to the present invention.
  • the footrest unit 30 is provided below the front end of the seat 11 of the chair main body 10 and is coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels 13.
  • the footrest unit 30 includes a footrest 71, connection panels 72 and a footrest adjustment unit 80.
  • the footrest 71 is disposed below the front end of the seat 11.
  • the footrest 71 is disposed below the front end of the seat 11.
  • connection panels 72 have a planar shape to allow the user to put his/her feet thereon.
  • the connection panels 72 are coupled to left and right sides of the footrest 71 and the inner surfaces of the coupling panels 13, thus connecting the footrest 71 to the coupling panels 13.
  • the footrest adjustment unit 80 connects the connection panels 72 to the coupling panels 13 and connects the footrest 71 to the connection panels 72 such that the angle, height and posture of the footrest 71 can be adjusted.
  • the footrest adjustment unit 80 includes a footrest inclination adjustment unit 81, a footrest height adjustment unit 82 and a footrest position adjustment unit 83.
  • the footrest inclination adjustment unit 81 is constructed such that the upper ends of the connection panels 72 are hinged to the coupling panels 13, and connection panel fastening units P6 pass through the connection panels 72 at positions spaced apart from the hinged points and are coupled to the coupling panels 13.
  • a curved slot 84 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the connection panel 72 is formed through each connection panel 72 at a position at which the connection panel fastening unit P6 passes through the connection panel 72.
  • an angular range of the rotation of the connection panels 72 is defined by the curved slots 84.
  • the footrest 71 is divided into a mounting panel 85 and a support panel 86, and the support panel 86 is coupled to the mounting panel 85 so as to be movable upwards and downwards.
  • longitudinal slots 87 which extend predetermined lengths in the vertical direction are formed through the mounting panel 85, thus defining a range of vertical movement of the support panel 86.
  • support panel fastening units P7 are coupled to the support panel 86 via the longitudinal slots 87.
  • both ends of the mounting panel 85 are supported by the connection panels 72 such that the footrest 71 can be disposed at the correct position.
  • footrest position adjustment unit 83 two footrest panels 88 onto which the feet of the user are put are provided on the upper surface of the support panel 86.
  • the footrest panels 88 are coupled to the support panel 86 by footrest panel fastening units P8 so as to be adjustable in position with respect to the support panel 86.
  • the footrest panel fastening units P8 pass through the support panel 86 and are coupled to the footrest panels 88.
  • a longitudinal slot 89 which extends a predetermined length in the lateral direction of the chair is formed through the support panel 86 at a position at which the footrest panel fastening units P8 pass through the support panel 86, thus defining a range within which the footrest panels 88 are adjustable in position with respect to the lateral direction of the chair.
  • the footrest position adjustment unit 83 is constructed such that the footrest panels 88 are movable forwards and backwards.
  • a longitudinal slot 88a which extends a predetermined length forwards and backwards is formed through each footrest panel 88 at a position at which the corresponding footrest panel fastening unit P8 is coupled to the footrest panel 88, thus defining a range within which the footrest panel 88 is movable forwards or backwards.
  • each of the fastening units Pl through P8 has a structure in which a knob is fastened to an end of a screw rod.
  • the coupling of each of the fastening units Pl through P8 to the corresponding element means that it is tightened to the element by a threaded coupling method.
  • each of the fastening units Pl through P8 can be loosened from the corresponding element, and be tightened again to maintain the element fixed at a desired position after it moves along the corresponding slot.
  • the angle of the chair main body 10 with respect to the support frames 20 can be adjusted by rotating the chair main body 10 around the hinged points, at which it is hinged to the support frames 20. Furthermore, the chair back 12 can be moved forwards or backwards with respect to the support frames 20. In addition, the inclination angle of the chair back 12 can be adjusted by rotating the upper portion of the chair back 12 around the lower chair back fastening unit P2 forwards or backwards.
  • the handicapped user can lean his/her body in the chair in a posture suitable for his/her body condition, thus being more comfortable.
  • the footrest 71 can rotate forwards or backwards around the hinged points at which the connection panels 72 are hinged to the support frames 20.
  • the footrest unit 30 can be rotated inwards, so that the user can conveniently conduct the desired motion.
  • the position of the support panel 86 is adjustable upwards or downwards on the mounting panel 85.
  • the positions of the footrest panels 88 are adjustable leftwards or rightwards on the support panel 86.
  • the heights of the armrests 60 and the neck support 50 are adjustable, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user.

Abstract

The present invention provides a chair for a handicapped person which can provide superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user. The chair includes a chair main body (10), support frames (20) and a footrest unit (30). The chair main body has a seat (11), a chair back (12) and coupling panels (13). The support frames (20) are provided on left and right sides of the chair main body. The support frames are hinged at upper portions thereof to the coupling panels (13). Main body fastening units (P4) are coupled to the support frames at positions spaced apart from hinged points, so that the chair main body is maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points. The footrest unit is provided below the front end of the seat and coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels to support feet of the user.

Description

Description CHAIR FOR HANDICAPPED PERSON
Technical Field
[1] The present invention relates to chairs for handicapped persons.
[2] More particularly, the present invention relates to a chair for a handicapped person which is constructed such that the handicapped user can more easily sit on the chair and a chair back or a footrest can be adjusted in orientation or position and be reliably maintained in the adjusted state, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair. Background Art
[3] Generally, a chair basically includes a seat which is maintained in a horizontal state at a predetermined height above the ground to support a user who sits thereon, and a chair back which is provided upright on the rear portion of the seat to support the back of the user who is sitting on the seat. Furthermore, a plurality of supports having predetermined lengths is coupled to the seat to maintain the seat at a predetermined height off the ground. As is well-known in the art, to enhance sitting comfort, armrests may be provided on left and right sides of the seat, and a neck support may be provided on the upper end of the rear surface of the chair back.
[4] According to the material, such a chair is classified into various kinds of chairs, for example, a steel chair, a plastic chair, a wooden chair, etc. Particularly, in consideration of the weight, durability and external appearance of a chair, wooden chairs have been widely used.
[5] From among the typical constructions of the chairs, several chairs for handicapped persons having various structures have been proposed in consideration of several body conditions of the handicapped persons who have a physical impairment that limits the manner of walking or who cannot maintain some special kind of posture.
[6] Particularly, a wheelchair for handicapped persons who have difficulty walking is a representative example of a chair for handicapped persons. As an improved model of the wheelchair, there is an electric wheelchair which is moved in an electric-powered manner and which is controlled by a user manipulating it using buttons or a lever.
[7] However, the meaning of 'wheelchair' is focused on that of a moving unit for handicapped persons rather than a chair for handicapped persons. Hence, it is difficult to conclude that the wheelchair is a type of chair which is to be used indoors by a handicapped person.
[8] In addition to the wheelchair, there are several examples of chairs which are used indoors, for example, in hospitals, for handicapped persons. However, most of the con- ventional chairs have a basic structure such that a small table panel is provided on the front of a chair body, or the height of a seat or the inclination of a chair back is adjusted by an electric-powered method. Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
[9] As described above, in the conventional chairs for handicapped persons, the wheelchair is used as a means for moving rather than as a chair, so that it cannot be regarded as a chair for handicapped persons which is to be used just indoors.
[10] Furthermore, in the case of the structure in which the small table panel is provided on the front of the chair body and/or the height of the seat or the inclination of the chair back are adjusted by an electric-powered method, the only advantages added to the general construction of the chair are that a handicapped user can adjust the height of the seat or the inclination of the chair back. In other words, there is a limitation in varying orientation or inclination of the elements of the chair depending on various body conditions of handicapped users, so that superior sitting comfort cannot be ensured.
[11] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chair for a handicapped person which is constructed such that the handicapped user can more easily sit on the chair and elements thereof can be adjusted in orientation or position and be reliably maintained in the adjusted state, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair. Technical Solution
[12] In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a chair for a handicapped person, including: a chair main body having a seat and a chair back on which a user sits and leans, the seat and the chair back being disposed at basic positions of a chair structure, and coupling panels coupled to left and right sides of the seat and the chair back to couple the seat to the chair back; support frames respectively provided on outer surfaces of left and right sides of the chair main body to support the chair main body at a predetermined height above the ground, the support frames being respectively hinged at upper portions thereof to the coupling panels, with main body fastening units coupled to the support frames at positions spaced apart from hinged points at which the support frames are hinged to the coupling panels, so that the chair main body is maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points; and a footrest unit provided below a front end of the seat of the chair main body to support feet of the user, the footrest unit being coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels. [13] The chair main body may include: extension panels extending from left and right sides of the chair back backwards such that the extension panels face the corresponding coupling panels; a chair back position adjustment unit including: chair back fastening units coupled to the coupling panels through the extension panels; and a plurality of through holes formed through each of the coupling panels, the through holes being arranged in forward and backward directions, so that each of the chair back fastening units is fitted into one of the through holes to adjust a position of the chair back; and an inclination adjustment unit including: the chair back fastening units coupled to the coupling panels through upper and lower portions of the extension panels; and a curved slot formed through each of the extension panels at a position at which the upper chair back fastening unit passes through the extension panel, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair back, so that an upper portion of the chair back is rotatable around the chair back fastening units that passes through the lower portions of the extension panels.
[14] The chair main body may further include a neck support coupled to the upper portion of the chair back so as to be adjustable in height, thus supporting a rear portion of a neck of the user.
[15] Furthermore, a curved slot may be formed through each of the support frames at a position at which the corresponding main body fastening unit passes through the support frame, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair main body, so that the main body fastening units passing through the curved slots are fastened to the coupling panels to maintain the chair main body in the rotated state.
[16] The footrest unit may include: a footrest provided below the front end of the seat so that the user puts his/her feet on the footrest; connection panels coupled to both ends of the footrest and the coupling panels to couple the footrest to the coupling panels; and a footrest adjustment unit connecting the connection panels to the coupling panels and connecting the footrest to the connection panels such that an angle, a height and a posture of the footrest are adjustable.
[17] The footrest adjustment unit may include: a footrest inclination adjustment unit having a structure such that upper ends of the connection panels are hinged to the coupling panels, the footrest inclination adjustment unit having: connection panel fastening units passing through the connection panels at positions spaced apart from the hinged points between the connection panels and the coupling panels, the connection panel fastening units being coupled to the coupling panels, and a curved slot formed through each of the connection panels at a position at which the corresponding connection panel fastening unit passes through the connection panel, the curved slot having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the connection panel; a footrest height adjustment unit having a structure such that the footrest is divided into a mounting panel supported at both ends thereof by the connection panels and a support panel provided on a front surface of the mounting panel and protruding therefrom forwards, wherein to couple the support panel to the mounting panel so as to be movable upwards and downwards, the footrest height adjustment unit includes a support panel fastening unit coupled to the support panel through the mounting panel, and a longitudinal slot formed through the mounting panel at a position at which the support panel fastening unit passes through the mounting panel, the longitudinal slot extending a predetermined length in a vertical direction; and a footrest position adjustment unit having footrest panels provided on the support panel to support the feet of the user thereon, wherein to couple the footrest panels to the support panel so as to be adjustable in position with respect to the support panel, the footrest position adjustment unit includes footrest panel fastening units coupled to the footrest panels through the support panel, a longitudinal slot formed through the support panel at a position at which the footrest panel fastening units pass through the support panel, the longitudinal slot extending a predetermined length in a lateral direction, and a longitudinal slot formed through each of the footrest panels at a position at which the corresponding footrest panel fastening unit passes through the footrest panel, the longitudinal slot extending a predetermined length in forward and backward directions.
[18] The chair may further include armrests coupled to the upper portions of the support frames so as to be adjustable in height, so that the user is able to put his/her arms on the armrests.
[19] The chair may further include: a base plate coupled at both ends thereof to lower ends of the support frames to integrate the support frames with each other; and a traveling unit provided under the base plate and placed on the ground to allow the elements installed on the base plate to move on the ground.
Advantageous Effects
[20] In a chair for a handicapped person according to the present invention, the handicapped user can easily sit on the chair. Several elements, such as a chair main body, a chair back and a footrest unit, can be adjusted in orientation or inclination to optimally set them to body conditions of the handicapped user, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user who sits on the chair.
[21] Furthermore, in the present invention, the elements can be reliably maintained in the adjusted state by manipulating corresponding fastening units to more stably support the user. Brief Description of Drawings [22] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a chair for a handicapped person, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[23] FIG. 2 is a front view of the chair according to the present invention;
[24] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the chair according to the present invention;
[25] FIG. 4 is a front perspective view illustrating a footrest unit of the chair according to the present invention; [26] FIG. 5 is a front view of the footrest unit of the chair according to the present invention; and
[27] FIG. 6 is a rear view of the chair according to the present invention.
[28] <Description of the elements in the drawings>
[29] 10: chair main body 11 : seat
[30] 12: chair back 13: coupling panel
[31] 20: support frame 30: footrest unit
[32] 41: extension panel 42: chair back position adjustment unit
[33] 43: chair back inclination adjustment unit 71: footrest
[34] 72: connection panel 80: footrest adjustment unit
[35] 81: footrest inclination adjustment unit
[36] 82: footrest height adjustment unit
[37] 83: footrest position adjustment unit
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention [38] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. [39] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a chair for a handicapped person, according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the chair according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the chair according to the present invention. [40] As shown in the drawings, the chair according to the present invention includes a chair main body 10, support frames 20 and a footrest unit 30. In the drawings, although the chair is illustrated as being made of wood, cushions covered with fabric or leather may be provided on a seat 11 and chair back 12 of the chair main body 10, a neck support 50 and armrests 60, in particular, on portions in direct contact with a user's body. In this embodiment, the cushions will be omitted to more clearly explain the basic framework of the chair of the present invention. [41] The chair main body 10 includes the seat 11, the chair back 12 and coupling panels
13. [42] The seat 11 and the chair back 12 are disposed at basic positions in the same manner as in the construction of a general chair. In other words, the seat 11 is horizontally provided at a predetermined height above the ground, and the chair back 12 is placed upright above the rear portion of the seat 11. In this construction, the coupling panels 13 are coupled to left and right sides of the seat 11 and the chair back 12 such that the seat 11 and the chair back 12 are integrated with each other.
[43] The chair main body 10 has a structure capable of adjusting the position and inclination angle of the chair back 12 in the state in which the user sits on the chair. This structure includes extension panels 41, a chair back position adjustment unit 42 and a chair back inclination adjustment unit 43.
[44] The extension panels 41 extend from left and right sides of the chair back 12, particularly, such that the extension panels 41 face the coupling panels 13.
[45] The chair back position adjustment unit 42 includes chair back fastening units Pl which pass through the extension panels 41 and are coupled to the coupling panels 13. Furthermore, the chair back position adjustment unit 42 includes through holes 44 which are formed through the coupling panels 13 at positions ahead of and behind points at which the chair back fastening units Pl are coupled to the coupling panels 13. In the chair back position adjustment unit 42 having the above-mentioned structure, each chair back fastening unit Pl is tightened into one of the through holes 44 after passing through the corresponding extension panel 41, thus adjusting the position of the chair back 12. Here, the through holes 44 may comprise slots which extend predetermined lengths in the longitudinal direction, that is, forwards and backwards.
[46] The inclination adjustment unit 43 is constructed such that in the state in which the chair back fastening units Pl pass through the upper and lower portions of the both extension panels 41 and are coupled to the coupling panel 13, the lower chair back fastening units P2 functions as hinge shafts, around which the upper portions of the extension panels 41 are rotatable at predetermined angles. Here, a curved slot 45 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the chair back 12 is formed through each extension panel 41 at a position at which the upper chair back fastening unit Pl passes through the extension panel 41. Thus, an angular range of the rotation of the chair back 12 is defined by the curved slots 45.
[47] The chair main body 10 includes the neck support 50 which is coupled to the upper end of the rear surface of the chair back 12. Here, the neck support 50 is coupled to the chair back 12 such that the height thereof is adjustable with respect to the chair back 12. For this, longitudinal slots 51 which extend in the vertical direction are formed through the neck support 50. Neck support fastening units P3 pass through the longitudinal slots 51 and are coupled to the chair back 12.
[48] The support frames 20 are respectively provided on left and right sides of the chair main body 10. The support frames 20 serve to support the chair main body 10 at a predetermined height from the ground. Furthermore, the support frames 20 are hinged at the upper portions thereof to the coupling panels 13 such that the chair main body 10 is rotatable with the support frames 20. Main body fastening units P4 are coupled to the support frames 20 at positions spaced apart from the hinged points at which the support frames 20 are hinged to the coupling panels 13, so that the chair main body 10 can be maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points.
[49] Here, the main body fastening units P4 pass through the support frames 20 and are coupled to the chair main body 10. A curved slot 21 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the chair main body 10 is formed through each support frame 20 at a position at which the main body fastening unit P4 passes through the support frame 20. Thus, an angular range of the rotation of the chair main body 10 around the hinged points is defined by the curved slots 21.
[50] Furthermore, the armrests 60 are coupled to the upper ends of the outer surfaces of the support frames 20 so that the user can put his/her arms on the armrests 60. Here, the armrests 60 are coupled to the support frames 20 so as to be adjustable in height. For this, a longitudinal slot 61 which extends a predetermined length in a vertical direction is formed through each armrest 60, and an armrest fastening unit P5 passes through the longitudinal slot 61 and is coupled to the corresponding support frame 20.
[51] Moreover, a base plate may be mounted at both ends thereof to the lower ends of the support frames 20 to integrate the support frames 20 with each other, but this is not shown in the drawings. Particularly, as a means for moving the chair, wheels, such as casters, may be provided under the base plate.
[52] FIG. 4 is a front perspective view showing the footrest unit 30 of the chair according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view of the footrest unit 30 according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the chair according to the present invention.
[53] Referring to the drawings, the footrest unit 30 is provided below the front end of the seat 11 of the chair main body 10 and is coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels 13. The footrest unit 30 includes a footrest 71, connection panels 72 and a footrest adjustment unit 80.
[54] The footrest 71 is disposed below the front end of the seat 11. Preferably, the footrest
71 has a planar shape to allow the user to put his/her feet thereon. The connection panels 72 are coupled to left and right sides of the footrest 71 and the inner surfaces of the coupling panels 13, thus connecting the footrest 71 to the coupling panels 13. The footrest adjustment unit 80 connects the connection panels 72 to the coupling panels 13 and connects the footrest 71 to the connection panels 72 such that the angle, height and posture of the footrest 71 can be adjusted.
[55] The footrest adjustment unit 80 includes a footrest inclination adjustment unit 81, a footrest height adjustment unit 82 and a footrest position adjustment unit 83.
[56] The footrest inclination adjustment unit 81 is constructed such that the upper ends of the connection panels 72 are hinged to the coupling panels 13, and connection panel fastening units P6 pass through the connection panels 72 at positions spaced apart from the hinged points and are coupled to the coupling panels 13. Here, a curved slot 84 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the rotating radius of the connection panel 72 is formed through each connection panel 72 at a position at which the connection panel fastening unit P6 passes through the connection panel 72. Thus, an angular range of the rotation of the connection panels 72 is defined by the curved slots 84.
[57] In the footrest height adjustment unit 82, the footrest 71 is divided into a mounting panel 85 and a support panel 86, and the support panel 86 is coupled to the mounting panel 85 so as to be movable upwards and downwards. For this, longitudinal slots 87 which extend predetermined lengths in the vertical direction are formed through the mounting panel 85, thus defining a range of vertical movement of the support panel 86. In addition, support panel fastening units P7 are coupled to the support panel 86 via the longitudinal slots 87. Here, both ends of the mounting panel 85 are supported by the connection panels 72 such that the footrest 71 can be disposed at the correct position.
[58] In the footrest position adjustment unit 83, two footrest panels 88 onto which the feet of the user are put are provided on the upper surface of the support panel 86. The footrest panels 88 are coupled to the support panel 86 by footrest panel fastening units P8 so as to be adjustable in position with respect to the support panel 86. Here, the footrest panel fastening units P8 pass through the support panel 86 and are coupled to the footrest panels 88. In addition, a longitudinal slot 89 which extends a predetermined length in the lateral direction of the chair is formed through the support panel 86 at a position at which the footrest panel fastening units P8 pass through the support panel 86, thus defining a range within which the footrest panels 88 are adjustable in position with respect to the lateral direction of the chair.
[59] Moreover, the footrest position adjustment unit 83 is constructed such that the footrest panels 88 are movable forwards and backwards. For this, a longitudinal slot 88a which extends a predetermined length forwards and backwards is formed through each footrest panel 88 at a position at which the corresponding footrest panel fastening unit P8 is coupled to the footrest panel 88, thus defining a range within which the footrest panel 88 is movable forwards or backwards.
[60] In the above-mentioned construction, each of the fastening units Pl through P8 has a structure in which a knob is fastened to an end of a screw rod. The coupling of each of the fastening units Pl through P8 to the corresponding element means that it is tightened to the element by a threaded coupling method. Furthermore, because of the threaded coupling, each of the fastening units Pl through P8 can be loosened from the corresponding element, and be tightened again to maintain the element fixed at a desired position after it moves along the corresponding slot.
[61] The operation of the chair having the above-mentioned construction to adjust the angle and position of the chair main body will be explained below.
[62] In the chair of the present invention, the angle of the chair main body 10 with respect to the support frames 20 can be adjusted by rotating the chair main body 10 around the hinged points, at which it is hinged to the support frames 20. Furthermore, the chair back 12 can be moved forwards or backwards with respect to the support frames 20. In addition, the inclination angle of the chair back 12 can be adjusted by rotating the upper portion of the chair back 12 around the lower chair back fastening unit P2 forwards or backwards.
[63] Thanks to the above operation of the chair, the handicapped user can lean his/her body in the chair in a posture suitable for his/her body condition, thus being more comfortable.
[64] Furthermore, in the footrest unit 30, the footrest 71 can rotate forwards or backwards around the hinged points at which the connection panels 72 are hinged to the support frames 20. Thus, when it is desired for the handicapped user to sit on the chair or stand up therefrom, the footrest unit 30 can be rotated inwards, so that the user can conveniently conduct the desired motion.
[65] In addition, the position of the support panel 86 is adjustable upwards or downwards on the mounting panel 85. The positions of the footrest panels 88 are adjustable leftwards or rightwards on the support panel 86. Hence, the handicapped user can more comfortably maintain the posture of his/her legs.
[66] As well, in the chair of the present invention, the heights of the armrests 60 and the neck support 50 are adjustable, thus providing superior sitting comfort to the handicapped user.

Claims

Claims
[ 1 ] A chair for a handicapped person, comprising: a chair main body (10) including: a seat (11) and a chair back (12) on which a user sits and leans, the seat (11) and the chair back (12) being disposed at basic positions of a chair structure; and coupling panels (13) coupled to left and right sides of the seat (11) and the chair back (12) to couple the seat (11) to the chair back (12); support frames (20) respectively provided on outer surfaces of left and right sides of the chair main body (10) to support the chair main body (10) at a predetermined height above ground, the support frames (20) being respectively hinged at upper portions thereof to the coupling panels (13), with main body fastening units (P4) coupled to the support frames (20) at positions spaced apart from hinged points at which the support frames (20) are hinged to the coupling panels (13), so that the chair main body (10) is maintained in a state of being rotated around the hinged points; and a footrest unit (30) provided below a front end of the seat (11) of the chair main body (10) to support feet of the user, the footrest unit (30) being coupled at both ends thereof to the coupling panels (13).
[2] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1, wherein the chair main body (10) comprises: extension panels (41) extending from left and right sides of the chair back (12) backwards such that the extension panels (41) face the corresponding coupling panels (13); a chair back position adjustment unit (42) including: chair back fastening units (Pl) coupled to the coupling panels (13) through the extension panels (41); and a plurality of through holes (44) formed through each of the coupling panels (13), the through holes (44) being arranged in forward and backward directions, so that each of the chair back fastening units (Pl) is fitted into one of the through holes (44) to adjust a position of the chair back; and an inclination adjustment unit (43) including: the chair back fastening units (Pl) coupled to the coupling panels (13) through upper and lower portions of the extension panels (41); and a curved slot (45) formed through each of the extension panels (41) at a position at which the upper chair back fastening unit (Pl) passes through the extension panel (41), the curved slot (45) having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair back (12), so that an upper portion of the chair back (12) is rotatable around the chair back fastening units (Pl) that passes through the lower portions of the extension panels (41). [3] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chair main body (10) further comprises: a neck support (50) coupled to the upper portion of the chair back (12) so as to be adjustable in height, thus supporting a rear portion of a neck of the user.
[4] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1, wherein a curved slot
(21) is formed through each of the support frames (20) at a position at which the corresponding main body fastening unit (P4) passes through the support frame (20), the curved slot (21) having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the chair main body (10), so that the main body fastening units (P4) passing through the curved slots (21) are fastened to the coupling panels (13) to maintain the chair main body (10) in the rotated state.
[5] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1, wherein the footrest unit (30) comprises: a footrest (71) provided below the front end of the seat (11) so that the user puts his/her feet on the footrest (71); connection panels (72) coupled to both ends of the footrest (71) and the coupling panels (13) to couple the footrest (71) to the coupling panels (13); and a footrest adjustment unit (80) connecting the connection panels (72) to the coupling panels (13) and connecting the footrest (71) to the connection panels (72) such that an angle, a height and a posture of the footrest (71) are adjustable.
[6] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 5, wherein the footrest adjustment unit (80) comprises: a footrest inclination adjustment unit (81) having a structure such that upper ends of the connection panels (72) are hinged to the coupling panels (13), the footrest inclination adjustment unit (81) including: connection panel fastening units (P6) passing through the connection panels (72) at positions spaced apart from the hinged points between the connection panels (72) and the coupling panels (13), the connection panel fastening units (P6) being coupled to the coupling panels (13); and a curved slot (84) formed through each of the connection panels (72) at a position at which the corresponding connection panel fastening unit (P6) passes through the connection panel (72), the curved slot (84) having a radius of curvature corresponding to a rotating radius of the connection panel (72); a footrest height adjustment unit (82) having a structure such that the footrest (71) is divided into a mounting panel (85) supported at both ends thereof by the connection panels (72) and a support panel (86) provided on a front surface of the mounting panel (85) and protruding therefrom forwards, wherein to couple the support panel (86) to the mounting panel (85) so as to be movable upwards and downwards, the footrest height adjustment unit (82) includes a support panel fastening unit (P7) coupled to the support panel (86) through the mounting panel (85), and a longitudinal slot (87) formed through the mounting panel (85) at a position at which the support panel fastening unit (P7) passes through the mounting panel (85), the longitudinal slot (87) extending a predetermined length in a vertical direction; and a footrest position adjustment unit (83) having footrest panels (88) provided on the support panel (86) to support the feet of the user thereon, wherein to couple the footrest panels (88) to the support panel (86) so as to be adjustable in position with respect to the support panel (86), the footrest position adjustment unit (83) includes footrest panel fastening units (P8) coupled to the footrest panels (88) through the support panel (86), a longitudinal slot (89) formed through the support panel (86) at a position at which the footrest panel fastening units (P8) pass through the support panel (86), the longitudinal slot (89) extending a predetermined length in a lateral direction, and a longitudinal slot (88a) formed through each of the footrest panels (88) at a position at which the corresponding footrest panel fastening unit (P8) passes through the footrest panel (88), the longitudinal slot (88a) extending a predetermined length in forward and backward directions.
[7] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1, further comprising: armrests (60) coupled to the upper portions of the support frames (20) so as to be adjustable in height, so that the user is able to put his/her arms on the armrests (60).
[8] The chair for a handicapped person according to claim 1, further comprising: a base plate coupled at both ends thereof to lower ends of the support frames (20) to integrate the support frames (20) with each other; and a traveling unit provided under the base plate and placed on the ground to allow the elements installed on the base plate to move on the ground.
PCT/KR2008/004865 2008-02-26 2008-08-21 Chair for handicapped person WO2009107909A1 (en)

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CN101904659A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-08 陈荣财 High chair footplate
US11246774B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2022-02-15 Ming Ho Lau Smart electric wheelchair for the elderly

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KR200472843Y1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-05-27 주식회사이지무브 Apparatus for holding postural position for physically challenged person
KR101450185B1 (en) 2013-06-17 2014-10-16 이준호 Coitus Support chair for Disabled Person
KR101722118B1 (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-31 김규성 A wheelchair apparatus for detachable of chair part and wheel part

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KR900007985U (en) * 1988-10-08 1990-05-01
JPH09327350A (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-22 Koizumi Sangyo Kk Chair for learning desk
JPH10128A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-01-06 Tanaka Denki Kogyo Kk Chair

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KR900007985U (en) * 1988-10-08 1990-05-01
JPH10128A (en) * 1996-04-15 1998-01-06 Tanaka Denki Kogyo Kk Chair
JPH09327350A (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-22 Koizumi Sangyo Kk Chair for learning desk

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101904659A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-08 陈荣财 High chair footplate
CN101904659B (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-03-21 陈荣财 High chair footplate
US11246774B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2022-02-15 Ming Ho Lau Smart electric wheelchair for the elderly

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