Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/178—Syringes
  • A61M5/31—Details
  • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
  • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
  • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
  • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
  • A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/178—Syringes
  • A61M5/31—Details
  • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
  • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
  • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
  • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
  • A61M5/3245—Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning
  • A61M2005/3247—Means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from needle covering to needle uncovering position
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/178—Syringes
  • A61M5/31—Details
  • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
  • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
  • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
  • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
  • A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
  • A61M2005/3261—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user triggered by radial deflection of the anchoring parts between sleeve and syringe barrel, e.g. spreading of sleeve retaining hooks having slanted surfaces by engagement with conically shaped collet of the piston rod during the last portion of the injection stroke of the plunger
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
  • A61M5/178—Syringes
  • A61M5/31—Details
  • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
  • A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
  • A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
  • A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
  • A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position

Definitions

• the present invention concerns a device for protecting an injection apparatus, in particular an injection apparatus for medical use such as a syringe.
• an injection apparatus for medical use such as a syringe.
• the distal end of a part or of the device is considered to be the end farthest away from the injection site.
• distal direction refers to the direction of injection
• proximal direction designates the direction opposite the direction of injection.
• a device for protecting an injection apparatus comprising a body in which the injection apparatus is placed, a sleeve mobile in relation to this body, means enabling the mobility of this sleeve and means enabling the sleeve to be locked in the protective position.
• the sleeve can be moved between a non-protective position, in which an injection member comprised by the injection apparatus is exposed so as to allow injection, and a protective position, in which the sleeve completely covers the injection member so as to eliminate the risk of contamination of the user by this injection member and to prevent reuse of the injection apparatus.
• Said injection member is the needle of this syringe when the injection apparatus is a syringe.
• Document WO 2005/030301 in the applicant's name, illustrates one such protection device.
• the means allowing locking of the sleeve 3A in the protective position comprise at least one flexible proximal leg 7A integral with the sleeve 3A, being engaged, in the protective position, behind a corresponding distal edge 51A arranged at the end of a rib 5A integral with said body.
• the sleeve 3A also comprises, at its proximal part, at least one wall 10A adjacent to the leg 7A, which protrudes in the proximal direction.
• the flexible leg 7A has a relatively significant length (it is also part of the means allowing the mobility of the sleeve 3A, being, in the non-protective position, hooked on a proximal rim formed by the rib 5A and, at the end of injection, being bent by a cam surface actuated by the piston rod so as to be freed from this rim).
• It also has a relatively reduced thickness, such that it can assume a position between the body of the syringe and the body of the device, and is in a material having a degree of elastic flexibility, so that it can be deformed between its hooked position making it possible to maintain the sleeve 3A in the non-protective position and its unhooked position allowing movement of this sleeve 3A toward the protective position.
• the present invention aims to improve the structure of the protection device as previously stated, known by the earlier document mentioned above.
• the device to which the invention relates comprises, in a known manner, a body in which the injection apparatus is placed, a sleeve mobile in relation to said body, means for moving said sleeve in relation to the body, and locking means allowing locking of the sleeve in a protective position; the sleeve can be moved between a non-protective position, in which an injection member comprised by the injection apparatus is exposed so as to allow injection, and said protective position, in which the sleeve completely covers the injection member; said locking means comprise at least one flexible proximal leg integral with the sleeve, forming a first bearing surface by which this leg engages, in said protective position, behind at least a first corresponding distal bearing surface of said body; the flexible leg has a reduced thickness, such that it can assume a position between a wall of the injection apparatus and said body of the device.
• the leg comprises at least one additional bearing surface
• the device comprises at least one corresponding additional bearing surface, these respective additional bearing surfaces being able to bear against each other when a force is exerted on the sleeve in the direction tending to return this sleeve toward said non-protective position.
• the additional bearing surfaces thus arranged make it possible to increase the bearing surface of the leg with the rest of the device and therefore to better distribute the surface on which the force undergone by the leg is exerted during an action tending to return the sleeve to the non-protective position.
• the result is that the leg according to the invention has greatly increased resistance relative to that of the device according to the prior art, which makes it possible to effectively prevent all attempts to force the sleeve toward its non-protective position.
• the resistance measured to such a forcing has shown itself to be greatly sufficient to obtain the desired protection in all cases.
• the leg and the device may each comprise an additional bearing surface arranged substantially transversely relative to the axis of the sleeve, the two bearing surfaces constraining the leg along the longitudinal direction of said leg when they bear against each other.
• the leg and the device may also each comprise an additional bearing surface arranged substantially longitudinally relative to the axis of the sleeve, these two additional beari ng surfaces constraining the leg along the circumferential direction of said leg when they bear against each other.
• the leg comprises two additional bearing surfaces, a first of which is arranged so as to constrain the leg along the longitudinal direction of said leg and the second of which is arranged so as to constrain the leg in the circumferential direction, the device comprising two corresponding additional bearing surfaces.
• the leg and the device thus form double additional bearing surfaces, namely one bearing taking place in the longitudinal direction of the leg and the other bearing taking place in the circumferential direction.
• the leg is thus simultaneously supported by these two bearings, which further increases its resistance to buckling.
• said additional bearing surfaces of the leg and the device are arranged in a location located substantially between one-third and two-thirds of the length of the leg (i.e. the dimension of the latter extending along the axis of sliding of the sleeve).
• the leg has an enlarged upper portion, forming an extension in the circumferential direction, this extension having a lower edge which forms said first additional bearing surface and an end edge in the circumferential direction, which forms said second additional bearing surface, and
• the sleeve comprises at least one proximal wall located in the vicinity of the leg, having a notch forming a first rim, which extends substantially in the transverse direction relative to the axis of sliding of the sleeve and which is able to cooperate with said first additional bearing surface of the leg, and a second rim, which extends substantially in the longitudinal direction relative to the axis of sliding of the sleeve and which is able to cooperate with said second additional bearing surface of the leg.
• the leg comprises a tilted edge extending over the entirety of its length, forming one said additional bearing surface comprised by this leg, and
• the device comprises at least one wall having a tilted edge extending over the entire length of this wall, forming one said additional bearing surface comprised by this device.
• the leg when it is intended to be elastically deformed to engage behind said first distal bearing surface, comprises an area having a reduced cross-section, located away from said additional bearing surfaces.
• This area having a reduced cross-section makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the leg so as to promote its engagement behind said first distal bearing surface; this flexibility also makes it possible to promote the coming of said additional bearing surface(s) into mutual cooperation when the leg is subject to the force generated by the action returning the sleeve to the non-protective position.
• said area having a reduced cross-section may be subject to compression in the longitudinal direction of the leg ensuring elimination of these clearances and therefore the perfect coming into mutual contact of the additional bearing surfaces.
• Figure 2 is a side view, in longitudinal cross-section going through its axis, according to a first embodiment
• figure 3 is a partial view, similar to figure 2, at a larger scale, showing the distal part of the body it comprises and the proximal part of a sleeve which it also comprises
• figure 4 is a perspective view of the proximal portion of the sleeve
• figure 5 is a side view of this proximal portion
• figures 6 to 8 are views of this proximal portion and a rib comprised by said body for locking the sleeve in three positions relative to said body
• figures 9 to 1 1 are views similar to figures 6 to 8, respectively, of said proximal portion and said locking rib, according to a second embodiment of a locking leg comprised by this proximal portion.
• Figures 2 and 3 illustrate a device 1 for protecting an injection apparatus, in particular an injection apparatus for medical use, which, in the illustrated example, is a syringe.
• the device 1 comprises a body 2 in which are placed the syringe body 100, a sleeve 3 mobile in relation to this body 2, a spring 4 for moving this sleeve 3 in relation to the body 2, and a locking assembly 5, 6, 7 enabling locking of the sleeve 3 in the illustrated position, called the "protective position".
• the device is very similar to that described in document N° WO 2005/030301 , in the applicant's name, to which one may refer for more detailed explanations.
• the body 2 is tubular and has a length such that it can house the syringe body 100, but that the needle of this syringe protrudes beyond the distal end of said body 2 when the sleeve 3 is in a "non-protective" position. In this position, the sleeve 3 is completely drawn into the body 2, assuming a position between the wall of the latter and the syringe body 100, and the spring 4, inserted between the sleeve 3 and a proximal ring which receives the body 2, is stressed.
• the body 2 comprises two diametrically opposed ribs 5, integral with said body and protruding inwardly, one of which is illustrated in figures 2 and 3 notwithstanding the longitudinal cross-section of the body 2.
• Each rib 5 comprises notched ends designed to cooperate with a pair of proximal legs 6, 7 comprised by the sleeve 3, in the same way as described in the aforementioned document N° WO 2005/030301.
• these proximal legs 6 and 7 hook on the proximal end of the rib 5, and thereby ensure maintenance of the sleeve 3 in this position notwithstanding the elastic return force of the spring 4; at the end of injection, these legs 6, 7 are elastically deformed by cam-shaped projections 8 arranged on a proximal ring 9, itself moved by the piston rod of the syringe, such that they are unhooked from the rib 5; the sleeve 3 thus being freed, the spring 4 relaxes and brings this sleeve 3 into the illustrated protective position, in which the sleeve 3 completely covers the needle of the syringe; among the two legs 6, 7, the leg 7 illustrated on the right in figures 2 and 3 slides along the rib 5 and, when the sleeve 3 reaches said protective position, engages through elastic return in the distal notch formed by the rib 5.
• a first bearing surface 7a comprised by this leg 7 at its proximal end then comes
• the sleeve 3 comprises, at its proximal part, as shown more particularly by figures 3 to 5, fixed walls 10 adjacent to the legs 7, which project in the proximal direction.
• each leg 7 and adjacent wall 10 shown in figures 2 to 5 has a shape which differs from those of the corresponding leg 7A and the protruding wall 1OA of the device according to the prior art illustrated in figure 1.
• the leg 7 illustrated in figures 2 to 5 has an enlarged upper portion, forming an extension in the circumferential direction, this extension having a lower edge 7b which forms a first additional bearing surface and an end edge in the circumferential direction 7c, which forms a second additional bearing surface.
• the bearing surface formed by the edge 7b is arranged substantially transversely in relation to the axis of the sleeve 3 and the bearing surface formed by the edge 7c is arranged substantially longitudinally in relation to the axis of the sleeve 3. These bearing surfaces are arranged substantially halfway up the leg 7.
• the adjacent wall 10 has, on its side adjacent to the leg 7, a rectangular notch 11 forming a rim 11 b which extends substantially in the transverse direction relative to the axis of sliding of the sleeve 3 and a rim 1 1 c which extends substantially in the longitudinal direction relative to the axis of sliding of the sleeve 3.
• the notch 11 enables engagement of the leg 7 in the distal notch of the rib 5 notwithstanding the increased width of the proximal portion of this leg 7 (cf. figures 6 and 7).
• the leg 7 has, relative to that of the device according to the prior art, greatly increased resistance, which makes it possible to effectively oppose forcing of the sleeve 3 toward the non-protective position. Moreover, within a same sample of a plurality of devices 1 , the measured resistance to such forcing showed itself to be largely sufficient to obtain the desired protection in all cases.
• Figures 9 to 11 illustrate another embodiment of the device 1 , in which the leg 7 has, from the side of the wall 10, a rectilinear tilted edge 7d extending over its entire length, while the wall 10 has, instead and in place of the notch 11 , a tilted rectilinear edge 10c also extending over its entire length.
• the tilted edge 7d realizes extended bearing against the edge 10c of the wall 10.
• the surface of this bearing increases as the intensity of the forcing increases.
• the leg 7 comprises an area 12 having a reduced cross-section, located at its base, i.e. away from the additional bearing surfaces formed by the edges 7d and 10c.
• This area 12 makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the leg 7 in order to promote its engagement in the distal notch of the rib 5; this flexibility also makes it possible to promote the mutual cooperation of said additional bearing surfaces 7d, 10c when the leg 7 undergoes the stress generated by the action tending to return the sleeve 3 to the non-protective position.
• the area 12 may undergo compression in the longitudinal direction of the leg 7 ensuring the elimination of these clearances and therefore perfect mutual contact of the bearing surfaces 7d, 10c.
• the invention provides a device for protecting an injection apparatus, in particular an injection apparatus for medical use such as a syringe which, relative to the similar devices of the prior art, has determining advantages, described above.
• the invention has been described in reference to embodiments provided purely as examples. It goes without saying that it is not limited to these embodiments, but that it extends to all embodiments covered by the appended claims.

Landscapes

• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
• Vascular Medicine (AREA)
• Anesthesiology (AREA)
• Biomedical Technology (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Hematology (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=39301180

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (5)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 2008
  • 2008-01-28 FR FR0800430A patent/FR2926727B1/fr active Active
• 2009
  • 2009-01-14 ES ES09705626.1T patent/ES2637400T3/es active Active
  • 2009-01-14 WO PCT/IB2009/050134 patent/WO2009095805A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2009-01-14 JP JP2010544820A patent/JP5475690B2/ja active Active
  • 2009-01-14 EP EP09705626.1A patent/EP2237822B1/en active Active
  • 2009-01-14 US US12/864,974 patent/US8900198B2/en active Active
  • 2009-01-14 HU HUE09705626A patent/HUE037017T2/hu unknown
  • 2009-01-14 EP EP17171382.9A patent/EP3241582B1/en active Active
  • 2009-01-14 ES ES17171382T patent/ES2829276T3/es active Active

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