WO2009094840A1 - Self-resetting flushing valve button - Google Patents

Self-resetting flushing valve button Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009094840A1
WO2009094840A1 PCT/CN2008/002091 CN2008002091W WO2009094840A1 WO 2009094840 A1 WO2009094840 A1 WO 2009094840A1 CN 2008002091 W CN2008002091 W CN 2008002091W WO 2009094840 A1 WO2009094840 A1 WO 2009094840A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guiding
guide
block
push block
resetting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/002091
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dehua Xiong
Original Assignee
Shanghai Kohler Electronics, Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Kohler Electronics, Ltd. filed Critical Shanghai Kohler Electronics, Ltd.
Publication of WO2009094840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009094840A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K21/00Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
    • F16K21/04Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation
    • F16K21/16Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation closing after a predetermined quantity of fluid has been delivered

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A self-resetting flushing valve button has multiple upper guide pillars (21) distributed along a circle on a driving push board (2). Each upper guide pillar (21) is installed with the first guide surface (211) and the second guide surface (212). The first guide pedestal (1) is installed with the first guide groove (11) and a guide inclined plane (12). A driven push board (5) is distributed with lower guide pillars (51) along the circle. The top of each lower guide pillar (51) is installed with the third guide surface (510). The second guide pedestal (4) is installed with the second guide groove (45) and upper guide surface (41) and lower guide surface (42). The first spring (3) has one end fixed on a driving push board (2) and another end fixed on the second guide pedestal (4). The second spring (6) fixes on the bottom of the driven push board (5). The driven push board can automatically reset, so that the valve is closed to realize the ration flushing. The button is compact in structure and occupies small volume. The button does not have any broken component, and has less fault rate. The working of the button is reliable.

Description

自复位冲水阀按钮 技术领域  Self-resetting flush valve button
本发明涉及卫浴行业内的冲水阀, 特别是涉及这种冲水阀上的冲水阀按钮。 背景技术  The invention relates to a flush valve in the sanitary industry, and in particular to a flush valve button on such a flush valve. Background technique
在现有技术中, 一种是采用冲水阀, 需要用力持续按压按钮才能维持冲水状态, 松开按钮 后, 才能停止冲水, 这样不但使用不是很方便, 而且不能实现定量冲水, 会造成浪费。  In the prior art, one uses a flush valve, and it is necessary to continuously press the button to maintain the flushing state. After the button is released, the flushing can be stopped, which is not only convenient to use, but also cannot achieve quantitative flushing. Cause waste.
还有一种是采用了延时冲水阀,往往借助于阻尼元件来实现延迟关闭阀门,现有技术中公 开了一种这样的延时冲水阀, 它由一个活塞来联动阀芯, 控制阀门的开启和关闭, 而活塞的 动作则由冲水按钮来控制, 冲水阀内部设有多个细小的气孔和水孔。 这种延时冲水阀的延时 动作是发生在松开按钮之后, 即只有在释放按钮并且延迟一段时间后, 阀门才会关闭。 特别 是应用于公共场所时, 如果使用者不熟悉, 往往会按压按钮较长时间直至冲洗干净才会放手, 而放手后冲水阀还要延迟一段时间才会关闭, 这样就造成水的浪费。 发明内容  There is also a time-delay flush valve, which is often implemented by means of a damping element to achieve a delayed closing valve. One such time-delay flush valve is disclosed in the prior art, which is linked by a piston to the valve core to control the valve. The opening and closing of the piston is controlled by a flush button, and the flush valve is provided with a plurality of small air holes and water holes. The delay action of this time-delay flush valve occurs after the button is released, ie the valve closes only after the button is released and delayed for a period of time. Especially when it is used in public places, if the user is unfamiliar, the button will be pressed for a long time until it is rinsed, and the flush valve will be closed after a delay, which will result in waste of water. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可即时自复位的冲水阀按钮机构,应用于冲洗阀系统 中可实现定量节约用水。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flush valve button mechanism that can be self-resetting immediately, and can be used for quantitative water conservation in a flush valve system.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用如下技术方案: 一种自复位冲水阀按钮, 包括以下部 件: 主动推块, 包括一主体部和多个沿圆周均布的上导柱, 每个上导柱上设有第一导引面和 第二导引面。 第一导向座, 其上设有可与上导柱相配合的第一导槽, 第一导槽的数量是上导 柱数量的两倍, 第一导槽开口处的侧壁上设有导向斜面, 第一导向座的顶面设有可供主动推 块的主体部伸出的开口。 被动推块, 其上设有沿圆周均布的多个下导柱, 下导柱与上导柱的 数量相同, 每个下导柱的顶部设有第三导引面; 第二导向座, 其上设有可与上导柱、 下导柱 相配合的第二导槽, 第二导槽与第一导槽的数量相同, 相邻两个第二导槽之间设有凸出的导 引块, 导引块的两端分别设有上导引面和下导引面。 第一弹簧, 一端抵靠在主动推块上, 另 一端抵靠在第二导向座上。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A self-resetting flush valve button includes the following components: The active push block includes a main body portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced upper guide posts, each of which is guided. The column has a first guiding surface and a second guiding surface. a first guiding seat is provided with a first guiding groove matched with the upper guiding column, the number of the first guiding grooves is twice the number of the upper guiding columns, and the guiding is provided on the side wall at the opening of the first guiding groove The inclined surface, the top surface of the first guiding seat is provided with an opening for the main body portion of the active pushing block to protrude. The passive push block is provided with a plurality of lower guide columns uniformly distributed along the circumference, the number of the lower guide columns and the upper guide columns is the same, and the top of each lower guide column is provided with a third guiding surface; the second guiding seat, The second guiding groove is matched with the upper guiding column and the lower guiding column, the second guiding groove is the same as the first guiding groove, and a convex guiding is arranged between the adjacent two second guiding grooves. The lead block has two upper ends and a lower guiding surface respectively. The first spring has one end abutting against the active push block and the other end abutting against the second guide seat.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是: 按压主动推块带动被动推块向下运动, 被动推块 会触动冲水阀进行冲水, 而且不需要主动推块先复位, 被动推块就可以自动复位, 从而使阔 门关闭, 这样阀门的冲水时间就不受按压时间的限制, 消除了人为因素的影响, 从而可以实 现定量冲水。 由于采用这种可即时自复位的按钮, 可以达到节约用水的目的, 具有很好的实 用经济价值。 同时本发明还具有结构紧凑, 体积小的特点, 其中没有易损部件, 故障率低, 工作可靠。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: pressing the active push block to drive the passive push block to move downward, the passive push block will touch the flush valve for flushing, and does not need to actively push the block to first reset, passive push block It can be automatically reset, so that the wide door is closed, so that the flushing time of the valve is not limited by the pressing time, eliminating the influence of human factors, so that it can be Now the amount of water is flushed. Thanks to this kind of button that can be reset automatically, it can achieve the purpose of saving water and has good practical and economic value. At the same time, the invention has the characteristics of compact structure and small volume, wherein there are no wearing parts, low failure rate and reliable operation.
优选地, 还包括抵接在被动推块底部的第二弹簧。  Preferably, a second spring abutting against the bottom of the passive push block is further included.
优选地, 所述第一导向座为圆筒形, 所述第一导槽位于其内壁上。  Preferably, the first guiding seat is cylindrical, and the first guiding groove is located on an inner wall thereof.
优选地, 主动推块上设有一收容腔,第二导向座的导引块上设有阻挡块, 所述第一弹簧的 一端置于收容腔内, 另一端抵靠在阻挡块上。 这样可以使第一弹簧保持在正常的工作位置。  Preferably, the active push block is provided with a receiving cavity, and the guiding block of the second guiding seat is provided with a blocking block, one end of the first spring is placed in the receiving cavity, and the other end is abutted on the blocking block. This keeps the first spring in its normal working position.
优选地, 所述上导柱的下端设有向外凸出的凸块, 所述第一导槽与该凸块相配合, 所述第 一导引面和第二导引面位于该凸块上。  Preferably, the lower end of the upper guide post is provided with a convex protrusion protruding outward, the first guiding groove is matched with the convex block, and the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are located at the protruding block on.
优选地, 所述第二导向座为圆筒形, 所述第二导槽位于其内壁上。  Preferably, the second guiding seat is cylindrical, and the second guiding groove is located on an inner wall thereof.
优选地, 所述被动推块还包括一个圆柱形的芯轴部, 所述下导柱凸出于芯轴部的柱面上。 附图说明  Preferably, the passive push block further includes a cylindrical mandrel portion protruding from the cylindrical surface of the mandrel portion. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1是本发明冲水阀按钮的立体示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a flush valve button of the present invention.
图 2是本发明冲水阔按钮另一角度的立体示意图。  2 is a perspective view showing another angle of the flush button of the present invention.
图 3是本发明冲水阀按钮的分解示意图。  Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the flush valve button of the present invention.
图 4是本发明冲水阀按钮另一角度的分解示意图。  Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the flush valve button of the present invention at another angle.
图 5是本发明冲水阔按钮第一导向座立体示意图。  Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first guide seat of the flush button of the present invention.
图 6是本发明冲水阀按钮主动推块立体示意图。  Figure 6 is a perspective view of the active push block of the flush valve button of the present invention.
图 7是本发明冲水阀按钮第二导向座立体示意图。  Figure 7 is a perspective view of the second guide seat of the flush valve button of the present invention.
图 8是本发明冲水阀按钮被动推块立体示意图。  Figure 8 is a perspective view of the passive push block of the flush valve button of the present invention.
图 9是本发明冲水阔按钮的初始状态剖面示意图。  Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the initial state of the flush button of the present invention.
图 10是本发明冲水阀按钮的主动推块与第二导向座上导引面接触时的剖面示意图。  Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the active push block of the flush valve button of the present invention in contact with the guide surface of the second guide seat.
图 11是本发明冲水阀按钮的主动推块与被动推块抵接时的剖面示意图。  Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the active push block of the flush valve button of the present invention abutting against the passive push block.
图 12是本发明冲水阀按钮的被动推块脱离原导向槽,准备进入另一导向槽的剖面示意图。 图 13是本发明冲水阀按钮的被动推块与第二导向座下导引面接触的剖面示意图。  Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the passive push block of the flush valve button of the present invention being separated from the original guide groove and ready to enter another guide groove. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the contact of the passive push block of the flush valve button of the present invention with the lower guide surface of the second guide seat.
图 14是本发明冲水阀按钮的被动推块回复到第二导向座另一导槽的剖面示意图。  Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the passive push block of the flush valve button of the present invention being returned to the other guide groove of the second guide seat.
图 15是本发明冲水阀按钮的主动推块开始回复旋转进入到第一导向座另一导向槽的剖面 示意图。 图 16是本发明冲水阀按钮应用到冲水阀内的具体应用示意图。 Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the active push block of the flush valve button of the present invention starting to return to the other guide groove of the first guide seat. Figure 16 is a schematic illustration of a specific application of the flush valve button of the present invention to a flush valve.
1、 第一导向座 10、 收容空间 11、 第一导槽 12、 导向斜面 13、 开口  1. First guiding seat 10, receiving space 11, first guiding groove 12, guiding inclined surface 13, opening
2、 主动推块 21、 上导柱 210、 凸块 211、第一导引面 212、第二导引面 2. The active push block 21, the upper guide post 210, the bump 211, the first guiding surface 212, and the second guiding surface
22、 主体部 23、 收容腔 3、 第一弹簧 4、 第二导向座 22, the main body portion 23, the receiving cavity 3, the first spring 4, the second guiding seat
40、 导引块 41、 上导引面 42、 下导引面 43、 阻挡块 45、 第二导槽 40, guiding block 41, upper guiding surface 42, lower guiding surface 43, blocking block 45, second guiding groove
5、 被动推块 51、 下导柱 52、 芯轴部 510、第三导引面 6、 第二弹簧 具体实施方式 5. Passive push block 51, lower guide post 52, mandrel portion 510, third guide surface 6, second spring
本发明自复位冲水阀按钮 100的结构如图 1-4所示, 它包括第一导向座 1、 主动推块 2、 第一弹簧 3、 第二导向座 4、 被动推块 5及第二弹簧 6。 第一导向座 1内设有第一导槽 11, 第 二导向座 4内设有第二导槽 45, 当主动推块 2沿第二导槽 45滑动时, 同时推动被动推块 5沿 第二导槽 45移动, 当被动推块 5被推移出第二导槽 45时, 第二弹簧 6其将反向复位, 此时 被动推块 5共旋转了 0度, 进入相邻的另一个第二导槽 45中, 与主动推块 2错开避让, 顺利 复位; 而主动推块 2在外力释放后, 在第一弹簧 3的作用下, 将沿第二导槽 45原路返回, 在 其进入第一导槽 11时, 在导向斜面的作用下, 主动推块 2旋转 0/2度进入相邻的另一个第一 导槽 11中, 以备下一次揿压按钮时主动推块 2又正好与被动推块 5在同一导槽中。  The structure of the self-resetting flush valve button 100 of the present invention is as shown in FIGS. 1-4, and includes a first guiding seat 1, an active pushing block 2, a first spring 3, a second guiding seat 4, a passive pushing block 5 and a second. Spring 6. The first guiding seat 1 is provided with a first guiding slot 11 , and the second guiding seat 4 is provided with a second guiding slot 45 . When the active pushing block 2 slides along the second guiding slot 45 , the passive pushing block 5 is simultaneously pushed The two guide grooves 45 are moved. When the passive push block 5 is pushed out of the second guide groove 45, the second spring 6 is reversely reset. At this time, the passive push block 5 is rotated by 0 degrees in total, and enters another adjacent one. In the two guide grooves 45, the active push block 2 is misaligned and avoided, and the reset is smoothly performed; and after the external force is released, the active push block 2 returns to the original path along the second guide groove 45 under the action of the first spring 3, and enters In the first guiding groove 11, under the action of the guiding inclined surface, the active pushing block 2 rotates 0/2 degrees into the adjacent other first guiding groove 11, so that the active pushing block 2 is just right when the pressing button is pressed next time. It is in the same guide groove as the passive push block 5.
具体描述如下- 第一导向座 1, 圆筒形结构, 内部设有收容空间 10及位于圆筒形内壁呈圆周均匀设置的 若干第一导槽 11, 在本实施方式中为 6个。第一导槽 11开口处的侧壁上均设有导向斜面 12, 该第一导向座 1的顶部设有一开口 13。  The details are as follows - the first guide seat 1, the cylindrical structure, the inside of which is provided with the accommodating space 10, and a plurality of first guide grooves 11, which are disposed uniformly on the circumference of the cylindrical inner wall, are six in the present embodiment. A guide slope 12 is defined on the side wall of the opening of the first guide groove 11, and an opening 13 is defined in the top of the first guide seat 1.
主动推块 2, 包括圆柱形的主体部 22与由主体部 22延伸出去并沿圆周均匀设置的多个上 导柱 21, 上导柱 21的数量应为第一导槽 11数量的一半, 在本实施方式中为 3个。 主体部 22 可以收容在第一导向座 1的收容空间 10内, 并从开口 13中伸出, 便于使用者按压。 上导柱 21的下端设有向外凸出的凸块 210, 该凸块 210可与第一导槽 11相配合, 该凸块 210上设有 第一导引面 211和第二导引面 212。  The active push block 2 includes a cylindrical main body portion 22 and a plurality of upper guide posts 21 extending from the main body portion 22 and uniformly disposed along the circumference. The number of the upper guide posts 21 should be half of the number of the first guide grooves 11, In the present embodiment, there are three. The main body portion 22 can be received in the accommodating space 10 of the first guide seat 1 and protrudes from the opening 13 for the user to press. The lower end of the upper guide post 21 is provided with an outwardly protruding protrusion 210. The protrusion 210 can cooperate with the first guiding groove 11. The first guiding surface 211 and the second guiding surface are disposed on the protruding block 210. 212.
第一弹簧 3,一端抵靠在主动推块 2上,另一端抵靠在第二导向座 4上。在本实施方式中, 该主动推块 2的底部设有一收容腔 23, 部分收容第一弹簧 3。  The first spring 3 has one end abutting against the active push block 2 and the other end abutting against the second guide seat 4. In the embodiment, the bottom of the active push block 2 is provided with a receiving cavity 23 for partially accommodating the first spring 3.
第二导向座 4, 为圆筒形, 内壁上设有多个导引块 40, 沿圆周均匀排列, 导引块 40之间 形成第二导槽 45。 第二导槽 45与第一导槽 11的数量相同, 在本实施方式中也是 6个。 其中 导引块 40上设有上导引面 41、 下导引面 42与阻挡块 43。 其中上导引面 41为斜面可与主动 推块 2的第一导引面 211配合, 下导引面 42也为斜面。 阻挡块 43用于与第一弹簧 3的另一 端相抵接。 The second guiding seat 4 has a cylindrical shape, and the inner wall is provided with a plurality of guiding blocks 40 which are evenly arranged along the circumference, and a second guiding groove 45 is formed between the guiding blocks 40. The number of the second guide grooves 45 is the same as that of the first guide grooves 11, and is also six in the present embodiment. among them The guiding block 40 is provided with an upper guiding surface 41, a lower guiding surface 42 and a blocking block 43. The upper guiding surface 41 is a sloped surface that can cooperate with the first guiding surface 211 of the active pushing block 2, and the lower guiding surface 42 is also a sloped surface. The blocking block 43 is for abutting against the other end of the first spring 3.
被动推块 5, 包括一个圆柱形的芯轴部 52和凸出于芯轴部柱面上的多个下导柱 51。 下导 柱 51沿圆周均勾排列, 其数量与上导柱 21的数量相同, 在本实施方式中也是 3个。 每个下 导柱 51的顶部设有第三导引面 510, 第三导引面 510可与上导柱的第一导引面 211和第二导 向座的下导引面 42相配合。  The passive push block 5 includes a cylindrical mandrel portion 52 and a plurality of lower guide posts 51 projecting from the mandrel portion. The lower guide columns 51 are arranged along the circumference, and the number thereof is the same as the number of the upper guide columns 21, and is also three in the present embodiment. The top of each lower guide post 51 is provided with a third guiding surface 510 which can cooperate with the first guiding surface 211 of the upper guiding post and the lower guiding surface 42 of the second guiding seat.
第二弹簧 6, 一端抵接在被动推块 5的底部, 另一端可以抵接在机构的其他部件上而被限 位。  The second spring 6 abuts against the bottom of the passive push block 5, and the other end can be abutted against other parts of the mechanism to be restrained.
本发明自复位冲水阀按钮 100可安装在冲水阀 200内 (如图 16所示)。  The self-resetting flush valve button 100 of the present invention can be mounted in the flush valve 200 (shown in Figure 16).
在本发明自复位冲水阀按钮 100的另一实施方式中,第一弹簧 3和第二弹簧 6可以是弹片 机构, 也可以是其他弹性元件。  In another embodiment of the self-resetting flush valve button 100 of the present invention, the first spring 3 and the second spring 6 may be a spring mechanism or other elastic members.
在本发明自复位冲水阀按钮 100又一实施方式中,可以不设置第二弹簧 6结构,而仅通过 冲水阀 200的水压来实现复位功能。  In still another embodiment of the self-resetting flush valve button 100 of the present invention, the second spring 6 configuration may not be provided, but the reset function may be realized only by the water pressure of the flush valve 200.
结合图 1至图 8, 下面对本发明的工作过程进行说明。  The working process of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
初始状态时, 如图 9所示, 主动推块 2的上导柱 21间隔地收容在第一导向座 1的第一导 槽 11内。 主动推块 2主体部 22的头部伸出第一导向座 1的上表面。 被动推块 5的下导柱 51 间隔收容在第二导向座 4的第二导槽 45内。 按压主动推块 2的头部, 主动推块 2往下移动, 第一弹簧 3被挤压。 主动推块的第一导引面 211沿着第二导向座 4的上导引面 41转动 30度 后, 如图 10所示, 滑入第二导向座 4的第二导槽 45内, 正好使得主动推块的上导柱 21与位 于第二导槽 45内的下导柱 51抵接, 其中上导柱 21的第一导引面 211与下导柱 51的第三导 引面 510接触, 如图 11所示。 主动推块 2进一步往下运动, 在下压力的作用下以及第二导槽 45的限制作用下, 被动推块 5向下运动, 第二弹簧 6被挤压。  In the initial state, as shown in Fig. 9, the upper guide post 21 of the active push block 2 is housed in the first guide groove 11 of the first guide seat 1 at intervals. The head of the main pusher 2 is extended from the upper surface of the first guide seat 1. The lower guide post 51 of the passive push block 5 is received in the second guide groove 45 of the second guide seat 4 at intervals. When the head of the active push block 2 is pressed, the active push block 2 is moved downward, and the first spring 3 is pressed. After the first guiding surface 211 of the active pushing block rotates 30 degrees along the upper guiding surface 41 of the second guiding seat 4, as shown in FIG. 10, it slides into the second guiding groove 45 of the second guiding seat 4, just right. The upper guide post 21 of the active push block abuts the lower guide post 51 located in the second guide groove 45, wherein the first guiding surface 211 of the upper guide post 21 is in contact with the third guiding surface 510 of the lower guiding post 51 , as shown in Figure 11. The active push block 2 is further moved downward, and under the action of the lower pressure and the restriction of the second guide groove 45, the passive push block 5 moves downward, and the second spring 6 is pressed.
被动推块 5在下压的过程中, 其下端触动冲水阀, 使冲水阀开始冲水。当被动推块 5的下 导柱 51即将脱离第二导槽 45的时候, 由于主动推块 2的第一导引面 211给被动推块 5的第 三导引面 510施加斜向的推力, 使得被动推块 5转动, 如图 12所示, 当转动 30度的时候, 因为第二弹簧 6被挤压而产生一个向上的弹力, 促使被动推块 5向上运动。 由于此时该被动 推块 5的第三导引面 510与导引块 40的下导引面 42接触, 如图 13所示, 在导引面 510的作 用下, 该被动推块 5的下导柱 51再次转动 30度后进入旁边的第二导槽 45内。 这样, 该被动 推块 5转动了 60度后回复到初始位置, 如图 14所示, 从而完成冲水动作。 停止按压主动推块 2, 由于第一弹簧 3弹性力的作用, 主动推块 2向上运动。 此时上导柱 21上的第二导引面 212与第一导向座 1的导向斜面 12接触,在导引作用下,主动推块 2旋转 30度后进入到旁边的第一导槽 11内, 回复原始位置, 如图 15所示。 During the pressing process, the passive push block 5 touches the flush valve at the lower end, so that the flush valve starts to flush. When the lower guide post 51 of the passive push block 5 is about to be disengaged from the second guide groove 45, since the first guiding surface 211 of the active push block 2 applies an oblique thrust to the third guiding surface 510 of the passive push block 5, The passive push block 5 is rotated, as shown in Fig. 12. When rotated by 30 degrees, the second spring 6 is pressed to generate an upward elastic force, causing the passive push block 5 to move upward. Since the third guiding surface 510 of the passive pushing block 5 is in contact with the lower guiding surface 42 of the guiding block 40 at this time, as shown in FIG. 13, under the action of the guiding surface 510, the passive pushing block 5 is under the action. The guide post 51 is again rotated by 30 degrees and then enters the adjacent second guide groove 45. Thus, the passive push block 5 is rotated 60 degrees and then returned to the initial position, as shown in Fig. 14, thereby completing the flushing action. The active push block 2 is stopped, and the active push block 2 moves upward due to the elastic force of the first spring 3. At this time, the second guiding surface 212 on the upper guiding post 21 is in contact with the guiding inclined surface 12 of the first guiding seat 1. Under the guiding action, the active pushing block 2 is rotated by 30 degrees and then enters into the adjacent first guiding slot 11 , return to the original location, as shown in Figure 15.
这样设置, 使得被动推块 5不会被主动推块 2阻挡, 即使主动推块 2不复位, 被动推块 5 也可以迅速复位, 从而使冲水阀关闭。 这样可以实现定量供水, 以解决现有技术中因为长时 间按压按钮造成不必要的水浪费。  In this way, the passive push block 5 is not blocked by the active push block 2, and even if the active push block 2 is not reset, the passive push block 5 can be quickly reset, so that the flush valve is closed. This enables a quantitative water supply to solve the unnecessary water waste in the prior art due to pressing the button for a long time.
显然, 上述上导柱、 下导柱和第一导槽、 第二导槽的个数不一定是 3个和 6个, 可以是 2 个和 4个, 也可以是 4个和 8个等等。  Obviously, the number of the upper guide post, the lower guide post, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove is not necessarily three or six, and may be two or four, or four and eight, and the like. .
本发明的按钮可以应用在手动或自动冲水阀中。  The button of the present invention can be used in a manual or automatic flush valve.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种自复位冲水阀按钮, 包括:  1. A self-resetting flush valve button, comprising:
主动推块(2), 包括一主体部(22)和多个沿圆周均布的上导柱(21), 每个上导柱(21) 上设有第一导引面(211)和第二导引面(212);  The active push block (2) includes a main body portion (22) and a plurality of circumferentially spaced upper guide posts (21), each of which has a first guiding surface (211) and a first guiding portion (21) Two guiding surfaces (212);
第一导向座(1), 其上设有可与上导柱(21)相配合的第一导槽(11), 第一导槽(11) 的数量是上导柱(21)数量的两倍, 第一导槽(21)开口处的侧壁上设有与第二导引面(212) 配合的导向斜面(12), 第一导向座(1)设有可供主动推块(2) 的主体部 (22)伸出的开口 (13);  a first guiding seat (1) is provided with a first guiding groove (11) engageable with the upper guiding column (21), and the number of the first guiding grooves (11) is two of the number of the upper guiding columns (21) The guide rail (12) is matched with the second guiding surface (212) on the side wall of the opening of the first guiding groove (21), and the first guiding seat (1) is provided with an active pushing block (2) The opening (13) of the body portion (22);
被动推块(5), 其上设有沿圆周均布的多个下导柱(51), 下导柱(51) 与上导柱(21) 的数量相同, 每个下导柱(51) 设有可与第一导引面(211)配合的第三导引面 (510);  a passive push block (5) having a plurality of lower guide columns (51) uniformly distributed along the circumference, the number of the lower guide posts (51) and the upper guide post (21) being the same, and each lower guide post (51) Providing a third guiding surface (510) engageable with the first guiding surface (211);
第二导向座(4), 其上设有可与上导柱(21)、 下导柱(51)相配合的第二导槽(45), 第 二导槽(45) 与第一导槽(11) 的数量相同, 相邻两个第二导槽 (45)之间设有凸出的导引 块(40), 导引块(40)设有可与第一导引面 (211)配合的上导引面 (41) 和与第三导引面 (510)配合的下导引面 (42);  a second guiding seat (4) is provided with a second guiding groove (45), a second guiding groove (45) and a first guiding groove matched with the upper guiding column (21) and the lower guiding column (51) The number of (11) is the same, and a protruding guiding block (40) is disposed between two adjacent second guiding grooves (45), and the guiding block (40) is provided with a first guiding surface (211) a matching upper guiding surface (41) and a lower guiding surface (42) cooperating with the third guiding surface (510);
第一弹簧(3), 一端抵靠在主动推块 (2)上, 另一端抵靠在第二导向座 (4)上。  The first spring (3) has one end abutting against the active push block (2) and the other end abutting against the second guide seat (4).
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阀按钮, 其特征是: 还包括第二弹簧(6), 抵接在被动 推块(5) 的底部。  2. The self-resetting flush valve button of claim 1 further comprising: a second spring (6) abutting the bottom of the passive push block (5).
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阀按钮, 其特征是: 所述第一导向座 (1) 为圆筒形, 所述第一导槽(11)位于其内壁上。  3. The self-resetting flush valve button according to claim 1, wherein: the first guide seat (1) is cylindrical, and the first guide groove (11) is located on an inner wall thereof.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阀按钮,其特征是:主动推块(2)上设有一收容腔(23), 第二导向座的导引块(40)上设有阻挡块(43),所述第一弹簧(3)的一端置于收容腔(23) 内, 另一端抵靠在阻挡块(43)上。  4. The self-resetting flush valve button according to claim 1, wherein the active push block (2) is provided with a receiving cavity (23), and the guiding block (40) of the second guiding seat is provided with a blocking Block (43), one end of the first spring (3) is placed in the receiving cavity (23), and the other end is abutted against the blocking block (43).
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阔按钮, 其特征是: 所述上导柱(21)的下端设有向外 凸出的凸块(210),所述第一导槽(11)与该凸块(210)相配合, 所述第一导引面(211) 和第二导引面(212)位于该凸块(210)上。  The self-resetting flush button according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the upper guide post (21) is provided with a convex protrusion (210) protruding outward, the first guide groove ( 11) Cooperating with the bump (210), the first guiding surface (211) and the second guiding surface (212) are located on the bump (210).
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阀按钮, 其特征是: 所述第二导向座 (4) 为圆筒形, 所述第二导槽(45)位于其内壁上。  6. The self-resetting flush valve button according to claim 1, wherein: the second guide seat (4) is cylindrical, and the second guide groove (45) is located on an inner wall thereof.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的自复位冲水阀按钮, 其特征是: 所述被动推块(5) 还包括一个圆 柱形的芯轴部(52), 所述下导柱(51) 凸出于芯轴部(52) 的柱面上。  7. The self-resetting flush valve button according to claim 1, wherein: the passive push block (5) further comprises a cylindrical mandrel portion (52), and the lower guide post (51) is convex. From the cylinder surface of the mandrel (52).
PCT/CN2008/002091 2007-12-28 2008-12-26 Self-resetting flushing valve button WO2009094840A1 (en)

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CN200710173559.4 2007-12-28

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