WO2009094545A3 - Automated solar cell electrical connection apparatus - Google Patents
Automated solar cell electrical connection apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009094545A3 WO2009094545A3 PCT/US2009/031843 US2009031843W WO2009094545A3 WO 2009094545 A3 WO2009094545 A3 WO 2009094545A3 US 2009031843 W US2009031843 W US 2009031843W WO 2009094545 A3 WO2009094545 A3 WO 2009094545A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- junction box
- electrical connection
- automated
- module
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67721—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations the substrates to be conveyed not being semiconductor wafers or large planar substrates, e.g. chips, lead frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67727—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations using a general scheme of a conveying path within a factory
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
- H01L31/188—Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
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- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
- Y10T29/4921—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding
- Y10T29/49211—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with bonding of fused material
- Y10T29/49213—Metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Y10T29/49224—Contact or terminal manufacturing with coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
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- Y10T29/49764—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
- Y10T29/49769—Using optical instrument [excludes mere human eyeballing]
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- Y10T29/49778—Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating with aligning, guiding, or instruction
- Y10T29/4978—Assisting assembly or disassembly
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
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- Y10T29/00—Metal working
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- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53026—Means to assemble or disassemble with randomly actuated stopping or disabling means
- Y10T29/5303—Responsive to condition of work or product
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- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53039—Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
- Y10T29/53048—Multiple station assembly or disassembly apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53187—Multiple station assembly apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention generally relates to an automated solar cell electrical connection device that is positioned within an automated solar cell fabrication system. The automated solar cell electrical connection device includes a module and process for automatically attaching a junction box to a composite solar cell structure during the fabrication of a completed solar cell device. The automated solar cell electrical connection module may include a composite solar cell structure conveyor for positioning the composite solar cell structure, an adhesive dispense module for applying adhesive to the junction box, a flux dispenser for applying flux to electrical connection tabs in the junction box, a vision system for locating features on the composite solar cell structure, a robot for positioning the junction box onto the composite solar cell structure, a heating element to make electrical connections between the junction box and the solar cell device, a potting material dispensing assembly for dispensing potting material into the junction box, and a system controller for controlling the functions of the module.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09703276A EP2243168A2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Automated solar cell electrical connection apparatus |
CN2009801029324A CN101926009B (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Automated solar cell electrical connection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2381008P | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | |
US61/023,810 | 2008-01-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009094545A2 WO2009094545A2 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
WO2009094545A3 true WO2009094545A3 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=40897762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/031843 WO2009094545A2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2009-01-23 | Automated solar cell electrical connection apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8024854B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2243168A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101926009B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009094545A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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WO2009129030A2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Solar parametric testing module and processes |
DE102008036274A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-18 | Grenzebach Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and device for producing photovoltaic modules |
US8251576B1 (en) * | 2009-05-30 | 2012-08-28 | Mia Sole | Cold lift-off test for strength of film stack subjected to thermal loading |
US20120228275A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-09-13 | Reis Group Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for exposing an electrical contact |
TWI449195B (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2014-08-11 | Nexpower Technology Corp | Structure and method for connecting junction box to solar cell panel module |
US8227723B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Solder bonding method and apparatus |
US20110272061A1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Thin film solar junction box pottant vacuum fill process |
US8231044B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-07-31 | Orthodyne Electronics Corporation | Solar substrate ribbon bonding system |
KR20120041500A (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-05-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of manufacturing a flip chip package and apparatus for attaching a semiconductor chip used in the method |
US9029689B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2015-05-12 | Sunpower Corporation | Method for connecting solar cells |
TW201244117A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-11-01 | Pasan Sa | Systems and methods for making at least a detachable electrical contact with at least a photovoltaic device |
DE202011109510U1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-01-18 | Singulus Stangl Solar Gmbh | Process hood for flat substrates and equipment for one-sided treatment of flat substrates |
CN103182579A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市晶拓光伏自动化设备有限公司 | Solar cell crystal silicon wafer series welding machine |
FR2990890B1 (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2015-01-30 | Latecis | METHOD OF AUTOMATICALLY FIXING FIXING MEANS IN A HONEYCOMB PANEL, SET OF MODULES, AND AUTOMATIC FITTING APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
EP2804224A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-19 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for producing a photovoltaic module |
CN104551291A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Automatic welding system |
US9899546B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-02-20 | Tesla, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells with electrodes adapted to house conductive paste |
US9590132B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2017-03-07 | Solarcity Corporation | Systems and methods for cascading photovoltaic structures |
CN104607941B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江中环赛特光伏科技有限公司 | Junction box automatic assembling machine |
US10804422B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2020-10-13 | Sunpower Corporation | Multi-operation tool for photovoltaic cell processing |
CN110587252A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司 | Junction box dismounting device and method for crystalline silicon photovoltaic assembly |
CN111048624B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏龙恒新能源有限公司 | Assembly stacking equipment for processing photovoltaic solar panel and working method thereof |
CN114975681B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-14 | 华创国晶(河北)新能源有限公司 | Intelligent transportation system for photovoltaic module production line |
CN114952248B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-09-15 | 扬州市心心点灯光电科技有限公司 | Solar street lamp storage battery integrated packaging equipment and process thereof |
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- 2009-01-23 US US12/358,844 patent/US8024854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-23 EP EP09703276A patent/EP2243168A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-23 CN CN2009801029324A patent/CN101926009B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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JP2001223382A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Automatic assembling device for solar cell module |
US6476314B2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-11-05 | The Boeing Company | Solar tile and associated method for fabricating the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110314672A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CN101926009A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
US8024854B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
CN101926009B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
WO2009094545A2 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
US20090188102A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
EP2243168A2 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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