WO2009080574A1 - Cleaning agent - Google Patents

Cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009080574A1
WO2009080574A1 PCT/EP2008/067475 EP2008067475W WO2009080574A1 WO 2009080574 A1 WO2009080574 A1 WO 2009080574A1 EP 2008067475 W EP2008067475 W EP 2008067475W WO 2009080574 A1 WO2009080574 A1 WO 2009080574A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mol
acid
composition according
weight
alkylene oxide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/067475
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erik BRÜCKNER
Ryszard Katowicz
Stefan Karsten
Original Assignee
Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa filed Critical Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority to EP08864412A priority Critical patent/EP2245127A1/en
Publication of WO2009080574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009080574A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/042Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3715Polyesters or polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947Liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/42Per-compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid bleach-containing hard surface cleaner.
  • Oxygen based bleach-containing liquid cleaners are stable only in the acidic or neutral pH range. In the alkaline range, they quickly split off oxygen. Purification -effective lipolysis (i.e., the conversion of the fat to a water-soluble state) is possible only in the alkaline range. Thus, there is an incompatibility between the requirement for stability of a liquid bleach-containing agent on the one hand and the demand for high cleaning performance against fats and oils on the other hand. Although nonaqueous solvents are often effective in removing fat in the acidic range, their efficiency usually either does not match the performance of conventional surfactants or is ecologically inappropriate.
  • the invention which fulfills this desire, is a water-containing bleach-containing cleaning agent having a pH in the range of 0.5 to 7, containing (I) an active ingredient selected from the group comprising alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, fatty acid, alkyl ether sulfonic acid and mixtures at least two of these, (II) an oligoester obtainable by reacting (A) 20 to 50 mol% of at least one dicarboxylic acid compound, (B) 10.1 to 29.9 mol% of at least one polyol compound having at least 3 OH groups, (C) 10.1 to 50 mol% of at least one water-soluble alkylene oxide addition product of at least one C 2 to C 4 alkylene oxide to a C 6 to C 6 alcohol in a molar ratio of 4 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide to 1 mole of alcohol and (D) 0 to 30 mol% of at least one diol compound, and (III) hydrogen peroxide.
  • an active ingredient selected from the group comprising
  • the agent according to the invention comprises at least one of the anionic surfactants mentioned under (I).
  • Alkyl ether sulfates fatty alcohol ether sulfates, INCI alkyl ether sulfates
  • Alkyl ether sulfates are products of sulfation reactions on alkoxylated alcohols.
  • alkoxylated alcohols the reaction products of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, with alcohols, in the context of the present invention preferably with longer-chain alcohols, ie with aliphatic straight-chain or one or more branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, preferably straight-chain, acyclic, saturated, alcohols having 6 to 22, preferably 8 to 18, in particular 10 to 16 and particularly preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • Another embodiment of the alkoxylation is the use of mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably the mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
  • Very particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention are low-ethoxylated fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units (EO), in particular 1 to 2 EO, for example 2 EO, such as C 12-14 fatty alcohol + 2EO sulfate.
  • EO ethylene oxide units
  • Alkylbenzenesulfonates which are preferred in the context of this invention are C 8 -C 18 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, in particular those having about 12 C atoms in the alkyl moiety.
  • Preferred fatty acids are lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, as well as natural fats or oils, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fat or oil, derived fatty acids and fatty acid mixtures.
  • those soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of at least 50 wt .-% up to 100 wt .-% of saturated Ci2-Ci8 fatty acids and optionally up to 50 wt .-% of oleic acid.
  • Fatty acid is preferably contained in agents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 2% by weight.
  • agents according to the invention contain as active ingredient (I) fatty acid, a combination of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and fatty acid or a combination of fatty acid and alkyl ether sulfonic acid.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention contain from 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 8% by weight, of the active ingredient (I).
  • the agents according to the invention may additionally, although less preferably, contain further anionic surfactants such as, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates, Cs-C 2 O-alkanesulfonates, sulfosuccinic mono- and di-Cs-Cis-alkyl esters, Cs-Cis-OC-olefinsulfonates, sulfonated Cs.
  • fatty alcohol sulfates Cs-C 2 O-alkanesulfonates, sulfosuccinic mono- and di-Cs-Cis-alkyl esters, Cs-Cis-OC-olefinsulfonates, sulfonated Cs.
  • Suitable alkyl sulfates are the alkali metal salts and, in particular, the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C 12-18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 20 -oxo alcohols and those monoesters secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred.
  • alkyl sulfates of said chain length which contain a synthetic, straight-chain alkyl radical produced on a petrochemical basis, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
  • do-C ⁇ alkyl sulfates in particular the C 12-14 alkyl sulfates.
  • alkyl sulfates having mono- or polysubstituted alkyl chains or cyclic alkyl radicals are also possible. The same applies to the C chain of said other optional anionic surfactants.
  • anionic surfactants are otherwise usually used as the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and / or mono-, di- or Trialkanolammoniumsalz, are present in the inventive compositions - if present - due to the acidic pH completely or at least partially in the form of their corresponding acid ,
  • An inventive composition contains oligoester (II), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.05 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%.
  • oligoesters (II) and processes for their preparation are known from the international Patent application WO 02/26927 known.
  • dicarboxylic acid compound (A) it is possible to use aliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their esters or anhydrides.
  • the dicarboxylic acid compounds have - based on the dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid group - preferably 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds may, in particular, be terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, their mono- and dialkyl esters with C 1 - to C 8 -alcohols, for example dimethyl terephthalate, although mixtures of these compounds are also possible.
  • Examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid compounds are malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid dialkyl esters.
  • Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid and their dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl and dibutyl esters are particularly preferably used.
  • the polyol compounds (B) preferably have 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the polyol compounds (B) having at least 3 OH groups are pentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,3-hexanetriol, sorbitol, mannitol, mono-, di- and triglycerol, 1,2,3-butanetriol , 1,2,4-butanetriol and mixtures of at least two of these. Preference is given to the use of glycerol.
  • alkylene oxide addition products are addition products of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof with aliphatic C 1 to C 6 alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol. Preference is given to addition products of ethylene oxide over methanol, including preferably those of 4 to 40 mol, in particular 4 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of methanol.
  • diol compound (D) for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,3-propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1, 2-butylene glycol, 3-methoxy-l, 2-propylene glycol and their dimers and trimers can be used.
  • the diol compound (D) preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. In principle, mixtures of different diols are possible.
  • Preferred diols are ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol.
  • the synthesis of the oligoesters (II) can be carried out in the form of a direct reaction of all monomer units in one step, so that random polymers are obtained.
  • the oligoester (II) is prepared by using substantially no component other than that mentioned under (A) to (D).
  • the weight-average molar mass of the oligoester (II) is preferably less than 5000 g / mol and is in particular in the range from 2000 g / mol to less than 5000 g / mol.
  • the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to the oligoester (II) is preferably in the range of 1: 2 to 1:10, more preferably 1: 3 to 1: 8.
  • An inventive composition contains as component (III) hydrogen peroxide, preferably in amounts of 0.05 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.1 wt .-% to 8 wt .-%.
  • the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to hydrogen peroxide (III) is preferably in the range from 1: 2 to 1:10, in particular from 1: 3 to 1: 8.
  • An agent according to the invention may contain as additional component (IV) nonionic surfactant, preferably in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight.
  • Particularly suitable nonionic surfactants are C 8 -C 18 -alcohol polyglycol ethers, ie ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols having 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl moiety and 2 to 15 ethylene oxide (EO) and / or propylene oxide units (PO), C 8 -Ci 8 -Carbonklarepolyglykolester with 2 to 15 EO, for example, tallow fatty acid + 6-EO ester, ethoxylated fatty acid amides having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty acid moiety and 2 to 8 EO, long-chain amine oxides having 14 to 20 carbon atoms and long-chain alkylpolyglycosides with 8 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and 1
  • Examples of such surfactants are oleyl-cetyl alcohol with 5 EO, nonylphenol with 10 EO, lauric acid diethanolamide, cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide and cocoalkylpolyglucoside with on average 1.4 glucose units. You can also continue end-capped Cs-Cis-alkyl alcohol polyglycol ethers are used, ie compounds in which the usually free OH group of C 8 -C 18 - alkyl alcohol polyglycol ether is etherified.
  • Nitrogen-containing surfactants may be present as further nonionic surfactants, for example fatty acid polyhydroxyamides, for example glucamides, and ethoxylates of alkylamines, vicinal diols and / or carboxylic acid amides having alkyl groups having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the degree of ethoxylation of these compounds is generally between 1 and 20, preferably between 3 and 10.
  • Cs-Cis-alcohol polyglycol ethers and their end-capped derivatives are particularly preferred.
  • the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to nonionic surfactant (IV) is preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 1: 8, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 5.
  • the agent according to the invention may, if desired, although less preferred, also contain cationic surfactants and / or amphoteric surfactants.
  • compositions according to the invention may contain acids for adjusting a substantially acidic pH of from 0.5 to 7, preferably from 1 to 6.5 and in particular from 2 to 6.
  • Particularly suitable acids are shorter-chain carboxylic acids having up to 6 C atoms, which may be mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as, for example, acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid also sulfamic acid, but also mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid or mixtures thereof.
  • Particularly preferred are acids selected from the group comprising amidosulfonic acid, citric acid and formic acid and mixtures thereof.
  • a pH of the agent in the desired range for example in amounts of 0.01 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 wt .-% to 4 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 wt .-% to 3 wt .-%.
  • the agents according to the invention may optionally contain organic solvents.
  • organic solvents for example, saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated, branched or unbranched Ci_2o hydrocarbons, preferably C2-i5 hydrocarbons, which may carry hydroxy groups, polydiols, ethers, alcohols, ketones, amides and / or esters, in amounts of optionally 0 to 90 wt. -%, In particular 0.1 to 60 wt .-%, in each case based on the amount of water used.
  • polar substances such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, propylene carbonate, acetone, acetonylacetone, diacetone alcohol, ethyl acetate, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and dimethylformamide or mixtures thereof.
  • Particularly preferred amounts of organic solvent are in the range of 0.1 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 wt
  • An agent according to the invention preferably has a Brookfield viscosity (model DV-II +, spindle 31, rotational frequency 20 min -1 , 20 ° C.) of 0.1 to 200 mPa ⁇ s, in particular 0.5 to 100 mPa ⁇ s, most preferably
  • the amount of viscosity regulator in agents according to the invention is, if desired, up to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.001% by weight to 0.3% by weight, of from 1 to 60 mPa.s, for which purpose the agent may contain viscosity regulators.
  • Suitable viscosity regulators are, for example, organic natural thickeners (agar-agar, carrageenan , Tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, dextrins, gelatin, casein), organic modified natural products (carboxymethyl cellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propyl cellulose and the like, gum ethers), organic fully synthetic thickening agents ( Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (polysilicic acids, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicas).
  • organic natural thickeners agar-agar, carrageenan , Tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, dextri
  • the polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds include, for example, the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl epoxy ether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to US Pat International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA): carbomers), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers.
  • CFA Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association
  • Such polyacrylic acids are obtainable inter alia from Fa. 3V Sigma under the tradename Polygel ® such as Polygel ® DA, and by the company.
  • Carbopol ® such as Carbopol ® 940 (molecular weight about 4,000,000), Carbopol ® 941 (molecular weight approximately 1,250,000) or Carbopol ® 934 (molecular weight approximately 3,000,000).
  • acrylic acid copolymers are included: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with Ci_ 4 -alkanols formed ester (INCI acrylates copolymer), which include about the copolymers of methacrylic acid acrylate, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS name according to Chemical Abstracts service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and, for example, by the company Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn ® and Acusol.
  • Ci_ 4 -alkanols formed ester ICI acrylates copolymer
  • Tego ® polymer as well as from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego ® polymer are available, for example, the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn ® 22, Aculyn ® 28, Aculyn ® 33 (crosslinked), Acusol ® 810, Acusol ® 823 and Acusol ® 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of Cio- 30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with Ci_ 4 alkanols , esters (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate Crosspolymer) and which are for example available from the company.
  • the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn ® 22, Acul
  • Carbopol ® examples hydrophobized ETD 2623 and Carbopol ® 1382 (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate Crosspolymer) and Carbopol AQUA ® 30 (formerly Carbopol ® EX 473).
  • Further thickeners are the polysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides, in particular the polysaccharide gums, for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, for example propoxylated guar, and also their mixtures.
  • polysaccharide thickeners such as starches or cellulose derivatives
  • starches or cellulose derivatives may be used alternatively, but preferably in addition to a polysaccharide gum, for example starches of various origins and starch derivatives, for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethyl cellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropylmethyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate.
  • starches of various origins and starch derivatives for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethyl cellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropylmethyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate.
  • a particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener in compositions according to the invention is the microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide xanthan gum, which is produced by Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under aerobic conditions with a molecular weight of 2-15 ⁇ 10 6 and for example by Kelco under the trade name Keltrol ® and Kelzan ® or from Rhodia under the trade name Rhodopol ® is available.
  • thickeners it is also possible to use phyllosilicates.
  • Laponite ® magnesium or sodium-magnesium phyllosilicates from Solvay Alkali, in particular the Laponite ® RD or Laponite ® RDS, and the magnesium silicates Süd-Chemie, especially the Optigel ® SH.
  • Viscosity regulators can be used in particular in cleaning agents according to the invention which are formulated as all-purpose cleaners. In contrast, glass cleaners according to the invention are free of such additives in a particularly preferred embodiment.
  • compositions according to the invention may contain further auxiliaries and additives, as are customary in such compositions.
  • auxiliaries and additives include in particular dyes, fragrances (perfume oils), antistatic agents, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, complexing agents for alkaline earth metal ions, enzymes, disinfectants, UV absorbers, electrolyte salts and UV stabilizers.
  • the amount of such additives is usually not more than 2 wt .-% in the detergent. The lower limit of the use depends on the nature of the additive and can be up to 0.001 wt .-% and below, for example, in the case of dyes.
  • the amount of auxiliaries is preferably between 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight.
  • an agent according to the invention may additionally contain an active ingredient for the hydrophilization of surfaces.
  • colloidal silica sols in which the silicon dioxide is present nanoparticulate are suitable for hydrophilization.
  • Colloidal nanoparticulate silica sols in the sense of this invention are stable dispersions of amorphous particulate silica SiO 2 with particle sizes in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Preferably, the particle sizes are in the range 3 to 50 nm, particularly preferably 4 to 40 nm.
  • silica sols are Bindzil ® 15/500, 30/220, 40 / 200 (Akzo), Nyacol ® 215, 830, 1430, 2034DI and Nyacol ® DP5820, DP5480, DP5540 etc.
  • the silica sols used may also be surface-modified silica treated with sodium aluminate (alumina-modified silica).
  • hydrophilizing polymers are amphoteric polymers, for example copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid and MAPTAC, DADMAC or another polymerisable quaternary ammonium compound.
  • copolymers with AMPS (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid).
  • Polyethersiloxanes, ie copolymers of polymethylsiloxanes with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide segments are further suitable polymers.
  • acrylic polymers, maleic acid copolymers and polyurethanes with polyethylene glycol units are also usable.
  • Suitable polymers are described, for example, under the trade names Mirapol Surf-S 100, 110, 200, 210, 400, 410, A 300, A 400 (Rhodia), Tegopren 5843 (Goldschmidt), Sokalan CP 9 (BASF) or Polyquart Ampho 149 (Cognis ) commercially available.
  • the water content of the aqueous composition according to the invention is preferably at least 80% by weight, in particular at least 90% by weight.
  • the agents according to the invention are preferably formulated ready for use.
  • a formulation as concentrate to be diluted prior to use is also possible within the scope of the teaching according to the invention, the ingredients are then preferably contained in the upper part of each specified quantity ranges.
  • compositions of the invention can be prepared by mixing directly from their raw materials, then mixing and optionally final standing of the agent to the freedom from bubbles.
  • the agent according to the invention is applied to the surface to be cleaned, for example by means of a cloth or sponge, preferably as undiluted liquid or, if desired, in the form of a foam.
  • a manually activated spray dispenser in particular selected from the group comprising aerosol spray dispensers, pressure-building spray dispensers, pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers, in particular pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers with a container made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, is suitable for the latter variant.
  • trigger bottles are offered for example by the company Afa-Polytec.
  • the spray head is preferably equipped with a foam nozzle.
  • pump foam dispensers such as those offered by the company Airspray, the company Keltec, the company Taplast or the Daiwa Can Company can be used.
  • compositions according to the invention can be used for glass cleaning, both for windows and for mirrors and other glasses. But they can also serve for cleaning hard surfaces, especially in shiny surfaces, where also a good cleaning performance is highly desirable. Hard surfaces in the context of this application are therefore next windows and mirrors and other glass surfaces and, for example, surfaces of ceramic, plastic, metal or (especially painted) wood, which are found in household and commercial, such as bathroom ceramics, kitchen surfaces or floors.
  • Another subject of the invention is therefore the use of an aqueous cleaning agent according to the invention for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular glass.
  • Detergents E1 to E3 according to the invention and comparative formulations V1 and V2 not covered by the subject of this application were prepared, the composition of which is shown in the table below. All amounts in wt .-% of the active ingredient, based on the respective total agent indicated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an aqueous cleaning agent for hard surfaces, comprising (I) an active substance selected from the group comprising alkyl benzol sulfonic acid, fatty acid, alkyl ether sulfonic acid, and mixtures of at least two of the same, (II) an oligo ester that can be obtained by converting (A) 20 to 50 mol % of at least one dicarbonic acid compound, (B) 10.1 to 29.9 mol % of at least one polyol compound having at least 3 OH groups, (C) 10.1 to 50 mol % of at least one water-soluble alkylene oxide accretion product of at least one C2 to C4 alkylene oxide on a C1 to C6 alcohol at a molar ratio of 4 to 100 mol alkylene oxide to 1 mol alcohol, and (D) 0 to 30 mol % of at least one diole compound, and (III) hydrogen peroxide.

Description

, Reinigungsmittel' ' , Cleaning supplies' '
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein flüssiges bleichmittelhaltiges Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen.The present invention relates to a liquid bleach-containing hard surface cleaner.
Bleichmittelhaltige flüssige Reiniger auf Sauerstoffbasis sind nur im sauren oder neutralen pH Bereich stabil. Im alkalischen Bereich spalten sie schnell Sauerstoff ab. Eine reinigungseffektive Fettspaltung (d.h. die Überführung des Fettes in einen wasserlöslichen Zustand) ist aber nur im alkalischen Bereich möglich. Somit besteht eine Unvereinbarkeit zwischen der Forderung nach Stabilität eines flüssigen bleichmittelhaltigen Mittels einerseits und der Forderung nach hoher Reinigungsleistung gegenüber Fetten und Ölen andererseits. Nichtwäßrige Lösungsmittel sind im sauren Bereich zwar oft wirksam in der Fettentfernung, reichen aber in ihrer Effizienz normalerweise entweder nicht an die Leistung üblicher Tenside heran oder sind ökologisch unangebracht.Oxygen based bleach-containing liquid cleaners are stable only in the acidic or neutral pH range. In the alkaline range, they quickly split off oxygen. Purification -effective lipolysis (i.e., the conversion of the fat to a water-soluble state) is possible only in the alkaline range. Thus, there is an incompatibility between the requirement for stability of a liquid bleach-containing agent on the one hand and the demand for high cleaning performance against fats and oils on the other hand. Although nonaqueous solvents are often effective in removing fat in the acidic range, their efficiency usually either does not match the performance of conventional surfactants or is ecologically inappropriate.
Wünschenswert ist daher ein neuer Reinigungsmechanismus für bleichmittelhaltige Reiniger, der nicht auf einer Fettspaltung mit Alkalien oder die Löslichkeit von Fetten in Lösungsmitteln beruht und trotz allem eine sehr gute Ablösung von Fetten und Ölen gewährleistet.It is therefore desirable to have a new cleaning mechanism for bleach-containing cleaners which is not based on lipid splitting with alkalis or the solubility of fats in solvents and nevertheless ensures a very good separation of fats and oils.
Gegenstand der Erfindung, mit der diesem Wunsch nachgekommen wird, ist ein wasserhaltiges bleichmittelhaltiges Reinigungsmittel, das einen pH- Wert im Bereich von 0,5 bis 7 aufweist, enthaltend (I) einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure, Fettsäure, Alkylethersulfonsäure und Mischungen von mindestens zweien aus diesen, (II) einen Oligoester, erhältlich durch Umsetzung von (A) 20 bis 50 mol% mindestens einer Dicarbonsäure- Verbindung, (B) 10,1 bis 29,9 mol% mindestens einer Polyol- Verbindung mit mindestens 3 OH-Gruppen, (C) 10,1 bis 50 mol% mindestens eines wasserlöslichen Alkylenoxid- Anlagerungsproduktes mindestens eines C2- bis C4- Alkylenoxids an einen Ci- bis C6- Alkohol im Molverhältnis 4 bis 100 Mol Alkylenoxid zu 1 Mol Alkohol und (D) 0 bis 30 mol% mindestens einer Diol- Verbindung, und (III) Wasserstoffperoxid. Das erfindungsgemäße Mittel enthält mindestens eines der unter (I) genannten anionischen Tenside. Alkylethersulfate (Fettalkoholethersulfate, INCI Alkyl Ether Sulfates) sind Produkte von Sulfatierreaktionen an alkoxylierten Alkoholen. Dabei versteht der Fachmann allgemein unter alkoxylierten Alkoholen die Reaktionsprodukte von Alkylenoxid, bevorzugt Ethylenoxid, mit Alkoholen, im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung bevorzugt mit längerkettigen Alkoholen, d.h. mit aliphatischen geradkettigen oder ein oder mehrfach verzweigten, acyclischen oder cyclischen, gesättigten oder ein oder mehrfach ungesättigten, vorzugsweise geradkettigen, acyclischen, gesättigten, Alkoholen mit 6 bis 22, vorzugsweise 8 bis 18, insbesondere 10 bis 16 und besonders bevorzugt 12 bis 14 Kohlenstoffatomen. In der Regel entsteht aus n Molen Ethylenoxid und einem Mol Alkohol, abhängig von den Reaktionsbedingungen, ein komplexes Gemisch von Additionsprodukten unterschiedlicher Ethoxylierungsgrade (n = 1 bis 30, vorzugsweise 1 bis 20, insbesondere 1 bis 10, besonders bevorzugt 2 bis 4). Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Alkoxylierung besteht im Einsatz von Gemischen der Alkylenoxide, bevorzugt des Gemisches von Ethylenoxid und Propylenoxid. Ganz besonders bevorzugt im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind niederethoxylierte Fettalkohole mit 1 bis 4 Ethylenoxideinheiten (EO), insbesondere 1 bis 2 EO, beispielsweise 2 EO, wie C12-14- Fettalkohol+2EO-sulfat.The invention, which fulfills this desire, is a water-containing bleach-containing cleaning agent having a pH in the range of 0.5 to 7, containing (I) an active ingredient selected from the group comprising alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, fatty acid, alkyl ether sulfonic acid and mixtures at least two of these, (II) an oligoester obtainable by reacting (A) 20 to 50 mol% of at least one dicarboxylic acid compound, (B) 10.1 to 29.9 mol% of at least one polyol compound having at least 3 OH groups, (C) 10.1 to 50 mol% of at least one water-soluble alkylene oxide addition product of at least one C 2 to C 4 alkylene oxide to a C 6 to C 6 alcohol in a molar ratio of 4 to 100 moles of alkylene oxide to 1 mole of alcohol and (D) 0 to 30 mol% of at least one diol compound, and (III) hydrogen peroxide. The agent according to the invention comprises at least one of the anionic surfactants mentioned under (I). Alkyl ether sulfates (fatty alcohol ether sulfates, INCI alkyl ether sulfates) are products of sulfation reactions on alkoxylated alcohols. In this context, the person skilled in the art generally understands, under alkoxylated alcohols, the reaction products of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, with alcohols, in the context of the present invention preferably with longer-chain alcohols, ie with aliphatic straight-chain or one or more branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, preferably straight-chain, acyclic, saturated, alcohols having 6 to 22, preferably 8 to 18, in particular 10 to 16 and particularly preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms. In general, from n moles of ethylene oxide and one mole of alcohol, depending on the reaction conditions, a complex mixture of addition products of different degrees of ethoxylation (n = 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 20, especially 1 to 10, particularly preferably 2 to 4). Another embodiment of the alkoxylation is the use of mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably the mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Very particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention are low-ethoxylated fatty alcohols having 1 to 4 ethylene oxide units (EO), in particular 1 to 2 EO, for example 2 EO, such as C 12-14 fatty alcohol + 2EO sulfate.
Im Rahmen dieser Erfindung bevorzugte Alkylbenzolsulfonate sind C8-C18- Alkylbenzolsulfonate, insbesondere solche mit etwa 12 C- Atomen im Alkylteil.Alkylbenzenesulfonates which are preferred in the context of this invention are C 8 -C 18 -alkylbenzenesulfonates, in particular those having about 12 C atoms in the alkyl moiety.
Bevorzugte Fettsäuren sind Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure oder Stearinsäure, sowie aus natürlichen Fetten beziehungsweise Ölen, zum Beispiel Kokos-, Palmkern- oder Taigfett beziehungsweise -öl, abgeleitete Fettsäuren und Fettsäuregemische. Insbesondere sind solche Seifengemische bevorzugt, die zu mindestens 50 Gew.-% bis zu 100 Gew.-% aus gesättigten Ci2-Ci8-Fettsäuren und gegebenenfalls bis zu 50 Gew.-% aus Ölsäure zusammengesetzt sind. Vorzugsweise ist Fettsäure in erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln in Mengen von 0,1 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,2 Gew.-% bis 2 Gew.-% enthalten. In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen erfindungsgemäßer Mittel enthalten diese als Wirkstoff (I) Fettsäure, eine Kombination aus Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure und Fettsäure oder eine Kombination aus Fettsäure und Alkylethersulfonsäure. Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel enthalten 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,2 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% des Wirkstoffs (I).Preferred fatty acids are lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, as well as natural fats or oils, for example coconut, palm kernel or tallow fat or oil, derived fatty acids and fatty acid mixtures. In particular, those soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of at least 50 wt .-% up to 100 wt .-% of saturated Ci2-Ci8 fatty acids and optionally up to 50 wt .-% of oleic acid. Fatty acid is preferably contained in agents according to the invention in amounts of from 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 2% by weight. In preferred embodiments of agents according to the invention, these contain as active ingredient (I) fatty acid, a combination of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and fatty acid or a combination of fatty acid and alkyl ether sulfonic acid. Preferred agents according to the invention contain from 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 8% by weight, of the active ingredient (I).
Gewünschtenfalls können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel zusätzlich, wenn auch weniger bevorzugt, weitere Aniontenside wie zum Beispiel Fettalkoholsulfate, Cs-C2O- Alkansulfonate, Sulfobernsteinsäuremono- und -di-Cs-Cis-Alkylester, Cs-Cis-OC- Olefϊnsulfonate, sulfonierte Cs-Cis-Fettsäuren, C8-C22-Carbonsäureamidethersulfate, Cs-Cis-Alkylpolyglykolethercarboxylate, Cs-Cis-N-Acyltauride und Cg-Qg-Alkyli- sethionate beziehungsweise deren Mischungen enthalten. Als Alkylsulfate (Fettalkoholsulfate, FAS) werden die Alkali- und insbesondere die Natriumsalze der Schwefelsäurehalbester der Ci2-i8-Fettalkohole, beispielsweise aus Kokosfettalkohol, Taigfettalkohol, Lauryl-, Myristyl-, Cetyl- oder Stearylalkohol oder der Cio-20-Oxoalkohole und diejenigen Halbester sekundärer Alkohole dieser Kettenlängen bevorzugt. Weiterhin bevorzugt sind Alkylsulfate der genannten Kettenlänge, welche einen synthetischen, auf petrochemischer Basis hergestellten geradkettigen Alkylrest enthalten, die ein analoges Abbauverhalten besitzen wie die adäquaten Verbindungen auf der Basis von fettchemischen Rohstoffen. Besonders bevorzugt sind dabei die do-C^-Alkylsulfate, insbesondere die C12-14-Alkylsulfate. Des Weiteren können auch Alkylsulfate mit ein- oder mehrfach verzweigten Alkylketten oder cyclischen Alkylresten eingesetzt werden. Für die C-Kette der genannten anderen gegebenenfalls enthaltenen Aniontenside gilt das gleiche.If desired, the agents according to the invention may additionally, although less preferably, contain further anionic surfactants such as, for example, fatty alcohol sulfates, Cs-C 2 O-alkanesulfonates, sulfosuccinic mono- and di-Cs-Cis-alkyl esters, Cs-Cis-OC-olefinsulfonates, sulfonated Cs. Cis-fatty acids, C8-C22-Carbonsäureamidethersulfate, Cs-Cis-Alkylpolyglykolethercarboxylate, Cs-Cis-N-Acyltauride and Cg-Qg-Alkyli- sethionate or mixtures thereof. Suitable alkyl sulfates (fatty alcohol sulfates, FAS) are the alkali metal salts and, in particular, the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C 12-18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 20 -oxo alcohols and those monoesters secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alkyl sulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, straight-chain alkyl radical produced on a petrochemical basis, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials. Particularly preferred are the do-C ^ alkyl sulfates, in particular the C 12-14 alkyl sulfates. Furthermore, it is also possible to use alkyl sulfates having mono- or polysubstituted alkyl chains or cyclic alkyl radicals. The same applies to the C chain of said other optional anionic surfactants.
Die anionischen Tenside werden zwar ansonsten üblicherweise als Alkalimetall-, Erdalkalimetall- und/oder Mono-, Di- beziehungsweise Trialkanolammoniumsalz eingesetzt, liegen in den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln - wenn vorhanden - aufgrund des sauren pH- Wertes ganz oder zumindest teilweise in Form ihrer korrespondierenden Säure vor.Although the anionic surfactants are otherwise usually used as the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and / or mono-, di- or Trialkanolammoniumsalz, are present in the inventive compositions - if present - due to the acidic pH completely or at least partially in the form of their corresponding acid ,
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel enthält Oligoester (II), vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,01 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,05 Gew.-% bis 2 Gew.-%. Derartige Oligoester (II) und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sind aus der internationalen Patentanmeldung WO 02/26927 bekannt. Als Dicarbonsäure- Verbindung (A) können aliphatische und/oder aromatische Dicarbonsäuren beziehungsweise deren Ester oder Anhydride eingesetzt werden. Die Dicarbonsäure- Verbindungen weisen - bezogen auf die Dicarbonsäure beziehungsweise Dicarbonsäure-Gruppe - vorzugsweise 3 bis 40 Kohlenstoffatome auf. Aromatische Dicarbonsäure -Verbindungen können insbesondere Terephthalsäure, Isophthalsäure, Phthalsäure, deren Mono-und Dialkylester mit Ci- bis Cs- Alkoholen, wie zum Beispiel Dimethylterephthalat sein, wobei auch Gemische dieser Verbindungen möglich sind. Beispiele für aliphatische Dicarbonsäure- Verbindungen sind Malonsäure-, Bernsteinsäure-, Fumarsäure-, Maleinsäure-, Glutarsäure-, Adipinsäure-, Pimelinsäure-, Korksäure-, Azelainsäure-und Sebacinsäure-dialkylester. Besonders bevorzugt werden Terephthalsäure, Isopthalsäure und Phthalsäure sowie deren Dimethyl-, Diethyl-, Dipropyl-und Dibutylestereingesetzt.An inventive composition contains oligoester (II), preferably in amounts of from 0.01 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.05 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%. Such oligoesters (II) and processes for their preparation are known from the international Patent application WO 02/26927 known. As dicarboxylic acid compound (A) it is possible to use aliphatic and / or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their esters or anhydrides. The dicarboxylic acid compounds have - based on the dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid group - preferably 3 to 40 carbon atoms. Aromatic dicarboxylic acid compounds may, in particular, be terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, their mono- and dialkyl esters with C 1 - to C 8 -alcohols, for example dimethyl terephthalate, although mixtures of these compounds are also possible. Examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid compounds are malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid dialkyl esters. Terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and phthalic acid and their dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl and dibutyl esters are particularly preferably used.
Die Polyol- Verbindungen (B) weisen vorzugsweise 3 bis 12 Kohlenstoffatome auf. Als Beispiele für die Polyol- Verbindungen (B) mit mindestens 3 OH-Gruppen sind Pentaerythrit, Trimethylolethan, Trimethylolpropan, 1,2,3-Hexantriol, Sorbit, Mannit, Mono-, Di-und Triglycerin, 1,2,3-Butantriol, 1,2,4-Butantriol und Gemische aus mindestens zweien von diesen zu nennen. Bevorzugt ist der Einsatz von Glycerin.The polyol compounds (B) preferably have 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of the polyol compounds (B) having at least 3 OH groups are pentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, 1,2,3-hexanetriol, sorbitol, mannitol, mono-, di- and triglycerol, 1,2,3-butanetriol , 1,2,4-butanetriol and mixtures of at least two of these. Preference is given to the use of glycerol.
Beispiele für Alkylenoxid- Anlagerungsprodukte (C) sind Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid, Propylenoxid, Butylenoxid beziehungsweise deren Mischungen an aliphatische Ci- bis Cβ-Alkohole wie Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol oder Butanol. Bevorzugt sind Anlagerungsprodukte von Ethylenoxid an Methanol, darunter bevorzugt solche von 4 bis 40 mol, insbesondere 4 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 mol Methanol.Examples of alkylene oxide addition products (C) are addition products of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof with aliphatic C 1 to C 6 alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol. Preference is given to addition products of ethylene oxide over methanol, including preferably those of 4 to 40 mol, in particular 4 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of methanol.
Als Diol- Verbindung (D) können beispielsweise Ethylenglykol, 1,2- bzw. 1,3- Propylenglykol, Neopentylglykol, 1 ,2-Butylenglykol, 3-Methoxy-l,2-propylenglykol sowie deren Dimere und Trimere eingesetzt werden. Die Diol Verbindung (D) weist vorzugsweise 2 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatome auf. Grundsätzlich sind auch Mischungen verschiedener Diole möglich. Bevorzugte Diole sind Ethylenglykol und/oder Propylenglykol. Die Synthese der Oligoester (II) kann in Form einer direkten Umsetzung aller Monomerbausteine in einem Schritt erfolgen, so dass statistische Polymere erhalten werden. Eine andere Herstellungsweise ist eine Mehrschrittsynthese zum Beispiel derart, dass eine Vorkondensation verschiedener Bausteine erfolgt. Vorzugsweise ist der Oligoester (II) unter Verwendung von im Wesentlichen keiner weiteren Komponente als den unter (A) bis (D) genannten hergestellt. Die gewichtsmittlere Molmasse des Oligoesters (II) ist vorzugsweise kleiner als 5000 g/mol und liegt insbesondere im Bereich von 2000 g/mol bis unter 5000 g/mol.As diol compound (D), for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,3-propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1, 2-butylene glycol, 3-methoxy-l, 2-propylene glycol and their dimers and trimers can be used. The diol compound (D) preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. In principle, mixtures of different diols are possible. Preferred diols are ethylene glycol and / or propylene glycol. The synthesis of the oligoesters (II) can be carried out in the form of a direct reaction of all monomer units in one step, so that random polymers are obtained. Another method of preparation is a multi-step synthesis, for example, such that a precondensation of different building blocks takes place. Preferably, the oligoester (II) is prepared by using substantially no component other than that mentioned under (A) to (D). The weight-average molar mass of the oligoester (II) is preferably less than 5000 g / mol and is in particular in the range from 2000 g / mol to less than 5000 g / mol.
Das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu dem Oligoester (II) liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 :2 bis 1 :10, insbesondere von 1 :3 bis 1 :8.The weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to the oligoester (II) is preferably in the range of 1: 2 to 1:10, more preferably 1: 3 to 1: 8.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel enthält als Komponente (III) Wasserstoffperoxid, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,05 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,1 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-%.An inventive composition contains as component (III) hydrogen peroxide, preferably in amounts of 0.05 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.1 wt .-% to 8 wt .-%.
Das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu Wasserstoffperoxid (III) liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 :2 bis 1:10, insbesondere von 1 :3 bis 1 :8.The weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to hydrogen peroxide (III) is preferably in the range from 1: 2 to 1:10, in particular from 1: 3 to 1: 8.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel kann als zusätzliche Komponente (IV) nichtionisches Tensid, vorzugsweise in Mengen bis zu 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,1 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-%, enthalten. Als nichtionische Tenside sind vor allem C8-C18- Alkoholpolyglyko lether, d.h. ethoxylierte und/oder propoxylierte Alkohole mit 8 bis 18 C- Atomen im Alkylteil und 2 bis 15 Ethylenoxid- (EO) und/oder Propylenoxideinheiten (PO), C8-Ci8-Carbonsäurepolyglykolester mit 2 bis 15 EO, beispielsweise Talgfettsäure+6-EO-ester, ethoxylierte Fettsäureamide mit 12 bis 18 C- Atomen im Fettsäureteil und 2 bis 8 EO, langkettige Aminoxide mit 14 bis 20 C-Atomen und langkettige Alkylpolyglycoside mit 8 bis 14 C-Atomen im Alkylteil und 1 bis 3 Glycosid- einheiten zu erwähnen. Beispiele derartiger Tenside sind Oleyl-Cetyl- Alkohol mit 5 EO, Nonylphenol mit 10 EO, Laurinsäurediethanolamid, Kokosalkyldimethylaminoxid und Kokosalkylpolyglucosid mit im Mittel 1,4 Glucoseeinheiten. Weiterhin können auch endgruppenverschlossene Cs-Cis-Alkylalkoholpolyglykolether eingesetzt werden, d.h. Verbindungen, in denen die üblicherweise freie OH-Gruppe der C8-C18- Alkylalkoholpolyglykolether verethert ist. Als weitere nichtionische Tenside können stickstoffenthaltende Tenside enthalten sein, z.B. Fettsäurepolyhydroxyamide, beispielsweise Glucamide, und Ethoxylate von Alkylaminen, vicinalen Diolen und/oder Carbonsäureamiden, die Alkylgruppen mit 10 bis 22 C- Atomen, vorzugsweise 12 bis 18 C- Atomen, besitzen. Der Ethoxylierungsgrad dieser Verbindungen liegt dabei in der Regel zwischen 1 und 20, vorzugsweise zwischen 3 und 10. Cs-Cis-Alkoholpolyglykolether und deren endgruppenverschlossene Derivate sind besonders bevorzugt.An agent according to the invention may contain as additional component (IV) nonionic surfactant, preferably in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular of 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight. Particularly suitable nonionic surfactants are C 8 -C 18 -alcohol polyglycol ethers, ie ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols having 8 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl moiety and 2 to 15 ethylene oxide (EO) and / or propylene oxide units (PO), C 8 -Ci 8 -Carbonsäurepolyglykolester with 2 to 15 EO, for example, tallow fatty acid + 6-EO ester, ethoxylated fatty acid amides having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty acid moiety and 2 to 8 EO, long-chain amine oxides having 14 to 20 carbon atoms and long-chain alkylpolyglycosides with 8 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and 1 to 3 glycoside units to mention. Examples of such surfactants are oleyl-cetyl alcohol with 5 EO, nonylphenol with 10 EO, lauric acid diethanolamide, cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide and cocoalkylpolyglucoside with on average 1.4 glucose units. You can also continue end-capped Cs-Cis-alkyl alcohol polyglycol ethers are used, ie compounds in which the usually free OH group of C 8 -C 18 - alkyl alcohol polyglycol ether is etherified. Nitrogen-containing surfactants may be present as further nonionic surfactants, for example fatty acid polyhydroxyamides, for example glucamides, and ethoxylates of alkylamines, vicinal diols and / or carboxylic acid amides having alkyl groups having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The degree of ethoxylation of these compounds is generally between 1 and 20, preferably between 3 and 10. Cs-Cis-alcohol polyglycol ethers and their end-capped derivatives are particularly preferred.
Das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu nichtionischem Tensid (IV) liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 :1 bis 1 :8, insbesondere von 1 :2 bis 1 :5.The weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to nonionic surfactant (IV) is preferably in the range from 1: 1 to 1: 8, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 5.
Neben den bisher genannten Tensidtypen kann das erfindungsgemäße Mittel gewünschtenfalls, wenn auch weniger bevorzugt, auch Kationtenside und/oder amphotere Tenside enthalten.In addition to the previously mentioned types of surfactant, the agent according to the invention may, if desired, although less preferred, also contain cationic surfactants and / or amphoteric surfactants.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können zur Einstellung eines im Wesentlichen sauren pH- Wertes von 0,5 bis 7, vorzugsweise 1 bis 6,5 und insbesondere 2 bis 6 zusätzlich Säuren enthalten. Als Säuren eignen sich insbesondere kürzerkettige Carbonsäuren mit bis zu 6 C- Atomen, wobei es sich um Mono-, Di- oder Polycarbonsäuren handeln kann, wie zum Beispiel Essigsäure, Glykolsäure, Milchsäure, Zitronensäure, Bernsteinsäure, Adipinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure und Gluconsäure oder auch Amidosulfonsäure, aber auch Mineralsäuren wie Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure und Salpetersäure beziehungsweise deren Mischungen. Besonders bevorzugt sind Säuren, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, umfassend Amidosulfonsäure, Zitronensäure und Ameisensäure sowie deren Mischungen. Sie werden in solchen Mengen eingesetzt, dass sich ein pH- Wert des Mittels im gewünschten Bereich ergibt, beispielsweise in Mengen von 0,01 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 Gew.-% bis 4 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,2 Gew.-% bis 3 Gew.-%.The compositions according to the invention may contain acids for adjusting a substantially acidic pH of from 0.5 to 7, preferably from 1 to 6.5 and in particular from 2 to 6. Particularly suitable acids are shorter-chain carboxylic acids having up to 6 C atoms, which may be mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as, for example, acetic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid also sulfamic acid, but also mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid or mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred are acids selected from the group comprising amidosulfonic acid, citric acid and formic acid and mixtures thereof. They are used in amounts such that a pH of the agent in the desired range, for example in amounts of 0.01 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 wt .-% to 4 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 wt .-% to 3 wt .-%.
Neben Wasser können die erfmdungsgemäßen Mittel gewünschtenfalls organische Lösungsmittel enthalten. Als organische Lösungsmittel können beispielsweise beispielsweise gesättigte oder ungesättigte, vorzugsweise gesättigte, verzweigte oder unverzweigte Ci_2o-Kohlenwasserstoffe, bevorzugt C2-i5-Kohlenwasserstoffe, die auch Hydroxygruppentragen können, Polydiole, Ether, Alkohole, Ketone, Amide und/oder Ester, in Mengen von gegebenenfalls 0 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 60 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf die vorhandene Wassermenge, eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugt sind niedermolekulare polare Substanzen, wie beispielsweise Methanol, Ethanol, Propylencarbonat, Aceton, Acetonylaceton, Diacetonalkohol, Ethylacetat, 2-Propanol, Ethylenglykol, Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Diethylenglykol, Dipropylenglycol- monomethylether und Dimethylformamid beziehungsweise deren Mischungen. Besonders bevorzugt ist Ethanol; besonders bevorzugte Mengen an organischem Lösungsmittel liegen im Bereich von 0,1 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,5 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel.In addition to water, the agents according to the invention may optionally contain organic solvents. As organic solvents, for example For example, saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated, branched or unbranched Ci_2o hydrocarbons, preferably C2-i5 hydrocarbons, which may carry hydroxy groups, polydiols, ethers, alcohols, ketones, amides and / or esters, in amounts of optionally 0 to 90 wt. -%, In particular 0.1 to 60 wt .-%, in each case based on the amount of water used. Preference is given to low molecular weight polar substances, such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, propylene carbonate, acetone, acetonylacetone, diacetone alcohol, ethyl acetate, 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and dimethylformamide or mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred is ethanol; Particularly preferred amounts of organic solvent are in the range of 0.1 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0.5 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%, based on the total agent.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel weist vorzugsweise eine Viskosität nach Brookfield (Modell DV-II+, Spindel 31, Drehfrequenz 20 min"1, 20 0C) von 0,1 bis 200 mPa-s, insbesondere 0,5 bis 100 mPa-s, äußerst bevorzugt 1 bis 60 mPa-s, auf. Zu diesem Zweck kann das Mittel Viskositätsregulatoren enthalten. Die Menge an Viskositätsregulator in erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln beträgt gewünschtenfalls bis zu 0,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 Gew.-% bis 0,3 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,01 Gew.-% bis 0,2 Gew.-%, äußerst bevorzugt 0,01 Gew.-% bis 0,15 Gew.-%. Geeignete Viskositätsregulatoren sind beispielsweise organische natürliche Verdickungsmittel (Agar-Agar, Carrageen, Tragant, Gummi arabicum, Alginate, Pektine, Polyosen, Guar-Mehl, Johannisbrotbaumkernmehl, Stärke, Dextrine, Gelatine, Casein), organische abgewandelte Naturstoffe (Carboxymethylcellulose und andere Celluloseether, Hydroxyethyl- und -propylcellulose und dergleichen, Kernmehlether), organische vollsynthetische Verdickungsmittel (Polyacryl- und Po lymethacryl- Verbindungen, Vinylpolymere, Polycarbonsäuren, PoIy- ether, Polyimine, Polyamide) und anorganische Verdickungsmittel (Polykieselsäuren, Tonmineralien wie Montmorillonite, Zeolithe, Kieselsäuren). Zu den Polyacryl- und Polymethacryl- Verbindungen zählen beispielsweise die hochmolekularen mit einem Polyalkenylpo Iy ether, insbesondere einem Allylether von Saccharose, Pentaerythrit oder Propylen, vernetzten Homopolymere der Acrylsäure (INCI-Bezeichnung gemäß International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients der The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA): Carbomer), die auch als Carboxyvinylpolymere bezeichnet werden. Solche Polyacrylsäuren sind u.a. von der Fa. 3V Sigma unter dem Handelsnamen Polygel®, z.B. Polygel® DA, und von der Fa. BFGoodrich unter dem Handelsnamen Carbopol® erhältlich, z.B. Carbopol® 940 (Molekulargewicht ca. 4.000.000), Carbopol® 941 (Molekulargewicht ca. 1.250.000) oder Carbopol® 934 (Molekulargewicht ca. 3.000.000). Weiterhin fallen darunter folgende Acrylsäure-Copolymere: (i) Copolymere von zwei oder mehr Monomeren aus der Gruppe der Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und ihrer einfachen, vorzugsweise mit Ci_4-Alkanolen gebildeten, Ester (INCI Acrylates Copolymer), zu denen etwa die Copolymere von Methacrylsäure, Butylacrylat und Methylmethacrylat (CAS-Bezeichnung gemäß Chemical Abstracts Service: 25035-69-2) oder von Butylacrylat und Methylmethacrylat (CAS 25852-37-3) gehören und die beispielsweise von der Fa. Rohm & Haas unter den Handelsnamen Aculyn® und Acusol® sowie von der Firma Degussa (Goldschmidt) unter dem Handelsnamen Tego® Polymer erhältlich sind, z.B. die anionischen nicht-assoziativen Polymere Aculyn® 22, Aculyn® 28, Aculyn® 33 (vernetzt), Acusol® 810, Acusol® 823 und Acusol® 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) vernetzte hochmolekulare Acrylsäurecopolymere, zu denen etwa die mit einem Allylether der Saccharose oder des Pentaerythrits vernetzten Copolymere von Cio-30-Alkylacrylaten mit einem oder mehreren Monomeren aus der Gruppe der Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und ihrer einfachen, vorzugsweise mit Ci_4-Alkanolen gebildeten, Ester (INCI Acrylates/C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) gehören und die beispielsweise von der Fa. BFGoodrich unter dem Handelsnamen Carbopol® erhältlich sind, z.B. das hydrophobierte Carbopol® ETD 2623 und Carbopol® 1382 (INCI Acrylates/C 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer) sowie Carbopol® AQUA 30 (früher Carbopol® EX 473). Weitere Verdickungsmittel sind die Polysaccharide und Heteropolysaccharide, insbesondere die Polysaccharidgummen, beispielsweise Gummi arabicum, Agar, Alginate, Carrageene und ihre Salze, Guar, Guaran, Traganth, Gellan, Ramsan, Dextran oder Xanthan und ihre Derivate, z.B. propoxyliertes Guar, sowie ihre Mischungen. Andere Polysaccharidverdicker, wie Stärken oder Cellulosederivate, können alternativ, vorzugsweise aber zusätzlich zu einem Polysaccharidgummi eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise Stärken verschiedensten Ursprungs und Stärkederivate, z.B. Hydroxyethylstärke, Stärkephosphatester oder Stärkeacetate, oder Carboxymethylcellulose bzw. ihr Natriumsalz, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Hydroxyethyl-, Hydroxypropyl-, Hydroxypropyl-methyl- oder Hydroxyethyl-methyl-cellulose oder Celluloseacetat. Ein in erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln besonders bevorzugter Polysaccharidverdicker ist das mikrobielle anionische Heteropolysaccharid Xanthan Gum, das von Xanthomonas campestris und einigen anderen Spezies unter aeroben Bedingungen mit einem Molekulargewicht von 2-15χ106 produziert wird und beispielsweise von der Fa. Kelco unter den Handelsnamen Keltrol® und Kelzan ® oder auch von der Firma Rhodia unter dem Handelsnamen Rhodopol® erhältlich ist. Als Verdickungsmittel können weiterhin Schichtsilikate eingesetzt werden. Hierzu zählen beispielsweise die unter dem Handelsnamen Laponite® erhältlichen Magnesium- oder Natrium-Magnesium- Schichtsilikate der Firma Solvay Alkali, insbesondere das Laponite® RD oder auch Laponite® RDS, sowie die Magnesiumsilikate der Firma Süd-Chemie, vor allem das Optigel® SH. Viskositätsregulatoren können insbesondere in erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsmitteln eingesetzt werden, die als Allzweckreiniger formuliert sind. Erfindungsgemäße Glasreiniger sind dagegen in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform frei von solchen Additiven.An agent according to the invention preferably has a Brookfield viscosity (model DV-II +, spindle 31, rotational frequency 20 min -1 , 20 ° C.) of 0.1 to 200 mPa · s, in particular 0.5 to 100 mPa · s, most preferably The amount of viscosity regulator in agents according to the invention is, if desired, up to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.001% by weight to 0.3% by weight, of from 1 to 60 mPa.s, for which purpose the agent may contain viscosity regulators. %, in particular 0.01% by weight to 0.2% by weight, very preferably 0.01% by weight to 0.15% by weight Suitable viscosity regulators are, for example, organic natural thickeners (agar-agar, carrageenan , Tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar gum, locust bean gum, starch, dextrins, gelatin, casein), organic modified natural products (carboxymethyl cellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propyl cellulose and the like, gum ethers), organic fully synthetic thickening agents ( Polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (polysilicic acids, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicas). The polyacrylic and polymethacrylic compounds include, for example, the high molecular weight homopolymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with a polyalkenyl epoxy ether, in particular an allyl ether of sucrose, pentaerythritol or propylene (INCI name according to US Pat International Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients of The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA): carbomers), also referred to as carboxyvinyl polymers. Such polyacrylic acids are obtainable inter alia from Fa. 3V Sigma under the tradename Polygel ® such as Polygel ® DA, and by the company. BFGoodrich under the tradename Carbopol ®, such as Carbopol ® 940 (molecular weight about 4,000,000), Carbopol ® 941 (molecular weight approximately 1,250,000) or Carbopol ® 934 (molecular weight approximately 3,000,000). Furthermore, the following acrylic acid copolymers are included: (i) Copolymers of two or more monomers from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with Ci_ 4 -alkanols formed ester (INCI acrylates copolymer), which include about the copolymers of methacrylic acid acrylate, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS name according to Chemical Abstracts service: 25035-69-2) or of butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (CAS 25852-37-3) and, for example, by the company Rohm & Haas under the trade names Aculyn ® and Acusol. ® as well as from Degussa (Goldschmidt) under the trade name Tego ® polymer are available, for example, the anionic non-associative polymers Aculyn ® 22, Aculyn ® 28, Aculyn ® 33 (crosslinked), Acusol ® 810, Acusol ® 823 and Acusol ® 830 (CAS 25852-37-3); (ii) crosslinked high molecular weight acrylic acid copolymers, such as those crosslinked with an allyl ether of sucrose or pentaerythritol copolymers of Cio- 30 alkyl acrylates with one or more monomers selected from the group of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their simple, preferably with Ci_ 4 alkanols , esters (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate Crosspolymer) and which are for example available from the company. BFGoodrich under the tradename Carbopol ®, Carbopol ® example hydrophobized ETD 2623 and Carbopol ® 1382 (INCI acrylates / C 10-30 alkyl acrylate Crosspolymer) and Carbopol AQUA ® 30 (formerly Carbopol ® EX 473). Further thickeners are the polysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides, in particular the polysaccharide gums, for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, for example propoxylated guar, and also their mixtures. Other polysaccharide thickeners, such as starches or cellulose derivatives, may be used alternatively, but preferably in addition to a polysaccharide gum, for example starches of various origins and starch derivatives, for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethyl cellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropylmethyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate. A particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener in compositions according to the invention is the microbial anionic heteropolysaccharide xanthan gum, which is produced by Xanthomonas campestris and some other species under aerobic conditions with a molecular weight of 2-15 χ 10 6 and for example by Kelco under the trade name Keltrol ® and Kelzan ® or from Rhodia under the trade name Rhodopol ® is available. As thickeners, it is also possible to use phyllosilicates. These include, for example, available under the trade name Laponite ® magnesium or sodium-magnesium phyllosilicates from Solvay Alkali, in particular the Laponite ® RD or Laponite ® RDS, and the magnesium silicates Süd-Chemie, especially the Optigel ® SH. Viscosity regulators can be used in particular in cleaning agents according to the invention which are formulated as all-purpose cleaners. In contrast, glass cleaners according to the invention are free of such additives in a particularly preferred embodiment.
Neben den genannten Komponenten können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel weitere Hilfsund Zusatzstoffe enthalten, wie sie in derartigen Mitteln üblich sind. Dazu zählen insbesondere Farbstoffe, Duftstoffe (Parfümöle), Antistatikstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Komplexbildner für Erdalkaliionen, Enzyme, Desinfektionsmittel, UV- Absorber, Elektrolytsalze und UV-Stabilisatoren. Die Menge an derartigen Zusätzen liegt üblicherweise nicht über 2 Gew.-% im Reinigungsmittel. Die Untergrenze des Einsatzes hängt von der Art des Zusatzstoffes ab und kann beispielsweise bei Farbstoffen bis zu 0,001 Gew.-% und darunter betragen. Vorzugsweise liegt die Menge an Hilfsstoffen zwischen 0,01 Gew.-% und 1 Gew.-%.In addition to the abovementioned components, the compositions according to the invention may contain further auxiliaries and additives, as are customary in such compositions. These include in particular dyes, fragrances (perfume oils), antistatic agents, preservatives, corrosion inhibitors, complexing agents for alkaline earth metal ions, enzymes, disinfectants, UV absorbers, electrolyte salts and UV stabilizers. The amount of such additives is usually not more than 2 wt .-% in the detergent. The lower limit of the use depends on the nature of the additive and can be up to 0.001 wt .-% and below, for example, in the case of dyes. The amount of auxiliaries is preferably between 0.01% by weight and 1% by weight.
Gewünschenfalls kann ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zusätzlich auch einen Wirkstoff zur Hydrophilierung von Oberflächen enthalten. Zur Hydrophilierung eignen sich insbesondere kolloidale Silica-Sole, in denen das Siliciumdioxid vorzugsweise nanopartikulär vorliegt. Kolloidale nanopartikuläre Silica- Sole im Sinne dieser Erfindung sind stabile Dispersionen von amorphem partikulärem Siliciumdioxid SiO2 mit Partikelgrößen im Bereich von 1 bis 100 nm. Vorzugsweise liegen die Teilchengrößen dabei im Bereich 3 bis 50 nm, besonders bevorzugt 4 bis 40 nm. Ein Beispiel für ein Silica- SoI, welches geeignet ist, im Sinne dieser Erfindung eingesetzt zu werden, ist das unter dem Handelsnamen Bindzil® 30/360 von der Firma Akzo erhältliche Silica-Sol mit einer Partikelgröße von 9 nm. Weitere geeignete Silica-Sole sind Bindzil® 15/500, 30/220, 40/200 (Akzo), Nyacol® 215, 830, 1430, 2034DI sowie Nyacol® DP5820, DP5480, DP5540 etc. (Nyacol Products), Levasil® 100/30, 100F/30, 100S/30, 200/30, 200F/30, 300F/30, VP 4038, VP 4055 (H.C. Starck/ Bayer) oder auch CAB-O-SPERSE® PG 001, PG 002 (wässrige Dispersionen von CAB-O-SIL®, Cabot), Quartron PL-I, PL-3 (FusoChemical Co.), Köstrosol 0830, 1030, 1430 (Chemiewerk Bad Köstritz). Bei den eingesetzten Silica-Solen kann es sich auch um oberflächenmodifϊziertes Silica handeln, das mit Natriumaluminat behandelt wurde (Alumina-modifiziertes Silica). Daneben lassen sich auch bestimmte Polymere zur Hydrophilierung von Oberflächen einsetzen. Als hydrophilierende Polymere sind insbesondere amphotere Polymer geeignet, beispielsweise Copolymere aus Acryl- oder Methacrylsäure und MAPTAC, DADMAC oder einer anderen polymerisierbaren quaternären Ammoniumverbindung. Weiterhin können auch Copolymere mit AMPS (2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropansulfonsäure) verwendet werden. Polyethersiloxane, also Copolymere von Polymethylsiloxanen mit Ethylenoxid- oder Propylenoxidsegmenten sind weitere geeignete Polymere. Ebenfalls einsetzbar sind Acrylpolymere, Maleinsäure-Copolymere und Polyurethane mit Polyethylenglykol- Einheiten. Geeignete Polymere sind beispielsweise unter den Handelsnamen Mirapol Surf- S 100, 110, 200, 210, 400, 410, A 300, A 400 (Rhodia), Tegopren 5843 (Goldschmidt), Sokalan CP 9 (BASF) oder Polyquart Ampho 149 (Cognis) kommerziell erhältlich.If desired, an agent according to the invention may additionally contain an active ingredient for the hydrophilization of surfaces. In particular, colloidal silica sols in which the silicon dioxide is present nanoparticulate are suitable for hydrophilization. Colloidal nanoparticulate silica sols in the sense of this invention are stable dispersions of amorphous particulate silica SiO 2 with particle sizes in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Preferably, the particle sizes are in the range 3 to 50 nm, particularly preferably 4 to 40 nm. An example of a silica sol which is suitable to be used for the purposes of this invention, which is obtainable under the trade name Bindzil ® 30/360 from Akzo silica sol having a particle size of 9 nm. Further suitable silica sols are Bindzil ® 15/500, 30/220, 40 / 200 (Akzo), Nyacol ® 215, 830, 1430, 2034DI and Nyacol ® DP5820, DP5480, DP5540 etc. (Nyacol Products), Levasil ® 100/30, 100F / 30, 100S / 30, 200/30, 200F / 30, 300F / 30, VP 4038, VP 4055 (HC Starck / Bayer) or CAB-O-SPERSE ® PG 001, PG 002 (aqueous dispersion of CAB-O-SIL ®, Cabot), Quartron PL-I, PL -3 (Fuso Chemical Co.), Köstrosol 0830, 1030, 1430 (Chemiewerk Bad Köstritz). The silica sols used may also be surface-modified silica treated with sodium aluminate (alumina-modified silica). In addition, it is also possible to use certain polymers for the hydrophilization of surfaces. Particularly suitable hydrophilizing polymers are amphoteric polymers, for example copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid and MAPTAC, DADMAC or another polymerisable quaternary ammonium compound. Furthermore, it is also possible to use copolymers with AMPS (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid). Polyethersiloxanes, ie copolymers of polymethylsiloxanes with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide segments, are further suitable polymers. Also usable are acrylic polymers, maleic acid copolymers and polyurethanes with polyethylene glycol units. Suitable polymers are described, for example, under the trade names Mirapol Surf-S 100, 110, 200, 210, 400, 410, A 300, A 400 (Rhodia), Tegopren 5843 (Goldschmidt), Sokalan CP 9 (BASF) or Polyquart Ampho 149 (Cognis ) commercially available.
Der Wassergehalt des erfindungsgemäß wässrigen Mittels beträgt vorzugsweise mindestens 80 Gew.-%, insbesondere mindestens 90 Gew.-%.The water content of the aqueous composition according to the invention is preferably at least 80% by weight, in particular at least 90% by weight.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel werden vorzugsweise anwendungsfertig formuliert. Eine Formulierung als vor der Anwendung entsprechend zu verdünnendes Konzentrat ist im Rahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre jedoch ebenfalls möglich, wobei die Inhaltsstoffe dann vorzugsweise im oberen Bereich der jeweils angegebenen Mengenbereiche enthalten sind.The agents according to the invention are preferably formulated ready for use. However, a formulation as concentrate to be diluted prior to use is also possible within the scope of the teaching according to the invention, the ingredients are then preferably contained in the upper part of each specified quantity ranges.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können durch Aufmischen unmittelbar aus ihren Rohstoffen, anschließendes Durchmischen und gegebenenfalls abschließendes Stehen des Mittels bis zur Blasenfreiheit hergestellt werden.The compositions of the invention can be prepared by mixing directly from their raw materials, then mixing and optionally final standing of the agent to the freedom from bubbles.
Zu Anwendung wird das erfindungsgemäße Mittel auf die zu reinigende Oberfläche aufgetragen, beispielsweise mit Hilfe eines Tuches oder Schwammes, vorzugsweise als unverdünnte Flüssigkeit oder gewünschtenfalls in Form eines Schaums. Zur letztgenannten Variante eignet sich beispielsweise ein manuell aktivierter Sprühspender, insbesondere ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, umfassend Aerosolsprühspender, selbst Druck aufbauende Sprühspender, Pumpsprühspender und Triggersprühspender, insbesondere Pumpsprühspender und Triggersprühspender mit einem Behälter aus Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder Polyethylenterephthalat. Solche Triggerflaschen werden beispielsweise von der Firma Afa-Polytec angeboten. Der Sprühkopf ist vorzugsweise mit einer Schaumdüse ausgestattet. Daneben können auch Pumpschaumspender, wie sie beispielsweise von der Firma Airspray, der Firma Keltec, der Firma Taplast oder auch der Daiwa Can Company angeboten werden, eingesetzt werden.For application, the agent according to the invention is applied to the surface to be cleaned, for example by means of a cloth or sponge, preferably as undiluted liquid or, if desired, in the form of a foam. For example, a manually activated spray dispenser, in particular selected from the group comprising aerosol spray dispensers, pressure-building spray dispensers, pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers, in particular pump spray dispensers and trigger spray dispensers with a container made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate, is suitable for the latter variant. Such trigger bottles are offered for example by the company Afa-Polytec. The spray head is preferably equipped with a foam nozzle. In addition, pump foam dispensers, such as those offered by the company Airspray, the company Keltec, the company Taplast or the Daiwa Can Company can be used.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können zur Glasreinigung verwendet werden, sowohl für Fenster als auch für Spiegel und sonstige Gläser. Sie können aber auch zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen dienen, vor allem bei glänzenden Oberflächen, bei denen ebenfalls eine gute Reinigungsleistung höchst wünschenswert ist. Harte Oberflächen im Sinne dieser Anmeldung sind daher neben Fenstern und Spiegeln sowie weiteren Glasoberflächen auch beispielsweise Oberflächen aus Keramik, Kunststoff, Metall oder auch (insbesondere lackiertem) Holz, die sich in Haushalt und Gewerbe finden, etwa Badkeramik, Küchenoberflächen oder Fußböden.The compositions according to the invention can be used for glass cleaning, both for windows and for mirrors and other glasses. But they can also serve for cleaning hard surfaces, especially in shiny surfaces, where also a good cleaning performance is highly desirable. Hard surfaces in the context of this application are therefore next windows and mirrors and other glass surfaces and, for example, surfaces of ceramic, plastic, metal or (especially painted) wood, which are found in household and commercial, such as bathroom ceramics, kitchen surfaces or floors.
Ein weiterer Erfindungsgegenstand ist daher die Verwendung eines erfindungsgemäßen wässrigen Reinigungsmittels zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen, insbesondere Glas. BeispieleAnother subject of the invention is therefore the use of an aqueous cleaning agent according to the invention for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular glass. Examples
Es wurden erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsmittel El bis E3 sowie die nicht vom Gegenstand dieser Anmeldung umfassten Vergleichsformulierungen Vl und V2 hergestellt, deren Zusammensetzung der nachfolgenden Tabelle zu entnehmen ist. Dabei sind alle Mengen in Gew.-% des Aktivstoffs, bezogen auf das jeweilige gesamte Mittel, angegebenDetergents E1 to E3 according to the invention and comparative formulations V1 and V2 not covered by the subject of this application were prepared, the composition of which is shown in the table below. All amounts in wt .-% of the active ingredient, based on the respective total agent indicated
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
Man erkennt, dass die Reinigungsleistung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel El bis E3 deutlich höher ist als die der Vergleichsrezepturen Vl und V2. It can be seen that the cleaning performance of the agents E1 to E3 according to the invention is markedly higher than that of the comparative formulations V1 and V2.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Wasserhaltiges bleichmittelhaltiges Reinigungsmittel, das einen pH- Wert im Bereich von 0,5 bis 7 aufweist, enthaltend (I) einen Wirkstoff ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure, Fettsäure, Alkylethersulfonsäure und Mischungen von mindestens zweien aus diesen, (II) einen Oligoester, erhältlich durch Umsetzung von (A) 20 bis 50 mol% mindestens einer Dicarbonsäure- Verbindung, (B) 10,1 bis 29,9 mol% mindestens einer Polyol- Verbindung mit mindestens 3 OH-Gruppen, (C) 10,1 bis 50 mol% mindestens eines wasserlöslichen Alkylenoxid- Anlagerungsproduktes mindestens eines C2- bis C4-Alkylenoxids an einen Ci- bis C6- Alkohol im Molverhältnis 4 bis 100 Mol Alkylenoxid zu 1 Mol Alkohol und (D) 0 bis 30 mol% mindestens einer Diol- Verbindung, und (III) Wasserstoffperoxid.A water-containing bleach-containing detergent having a pH in the range of 0.5 to 7, containing (I) an active ingredient selected from the group comprising alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, fatty acid, alkyl ether sulfonic acid and mixtures of at least two of these, (II) an oligoester obtainable by reacting (A) 20 to 50 mol% of at least one dicarboxylic acid compound, (B) 10.1 to 29.9 mol% of at least one polyol compound having at least 3 OH groups, (C) 10.1 to 50 mol% of at least one water-soluble alkylene oxide addition product of at least one C 2 -C 4 -alkylene oxide to a C 6 -C 6 -alcohol in a molar ratio of 4 to 100 mol of alkylene oxide to 1 mol of alcohol and (D) 0 to 30 mol% of at least one diol - Compound, and (III) hydrogen peroxide.
2. Mittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zusätzlich (IV) nichtionisches Tensid enthält.2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally contains (IV) nonionic surfactant.
3. Mittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Kombination aus Alkylbenzolsulfonsäure und Fettsäure oder eine Kombination aus Fettsäure und Alkylethersulfonsäure enthält.3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains a combination of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and fatty acid or a combination of fatty acid and alkyl ether sulfonic acid.
4. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,2 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% des Wirkstoffs (I) enthält.4. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it contains 0.1 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% of the active ingredient (I) ,
5. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0,01 Gew.- % bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 Gew.-% bis 2 Gew.-% des Oligoesters (II) enthält.5. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it contains 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, in particular 0.05% by weight to 2% by weight of the oligoester (II) ,
6. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Oligoester (II) das Alkylenoxid- Anlagerungsprodukt (C) ein Anlagerungsprodukt von 4 bis 40 mol, insbesondere 4 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid an 1 mol Methanol ist. 6. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the oligoester (II) the alkylene oxide addition product (C) is an adduct of 4 to 40 mol, in particular 4 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mol of methanol.
7. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gewichtsmittlere Molmasse des Oligoesters (II) kleiner als 5000 g/mol ist und insbesondere im Bereich von 2000 g/mol bis unter 5000 g/mol liegt.7. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the weight average molecular weight of the oligoester (II) is less than 5000 g / mol and in particular in the range of 2000 g / mol to less than 5000 g / mol.
8. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0,05 Gew.- % bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 Gew.-% bis 8 Gew.-% Wasserstoffperoxid enthält.8. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it contains 0.05 wt .-% to 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 wt .-% to 8 wt .-% hydrogen peroxide.
9. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es bis zu 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 Gew.-% bis 5 Gew.-% nichtionisches Tensid enthält.9. Composition according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that it contains up to 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 wt .-% to 5 wt .-% nonionic surfactant.
10. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu dem Oligoester (II) im Bereich von 1 :2 bis 1 :10, insbesondere von 1 :3 bis 1 :8 liegt.10. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to the oligoester (II) in the range of 1: 2 to 1: 10, in particular from 1: 3 to 1: 8.
11. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu Wasserstoffperoxid (III) im Bereich von 1 :2 bis 1 :10, insbesondere von 1 :3 bis 1 :8 liegt.11. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to hydrogen peroxide (III) in the range of 1: 2 to 1: 10, in particular from 1: 3 to 1: 8.
12. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewichtsverhältnis des Wirkstoffs (I) zu nichtionischem Tensid (IV) im Bereich von 1 :1 bis 1 :8, insbesondere von 1 :2 bis 1 :5 liegt.12. Composition according to one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that the weight ratio of the active ingredient (I) to nonionic surfactant (IV) in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 8, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 5.
13. Verwendung eines Reinigungsmittels gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen, insbesondere Glas. 13. Use of a cleaning agent according to one of claims 1 to 12 for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular glass.
PCT/EP2008/067475 2007-12-20 2008-12-15 Cleaning agent WO2009080574A1 (en)

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DE102007062519.9 2007-12-20

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WO2014130257A1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 Croda, Inc. Treatment of hard surfaces

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1001008A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid aqueous bleaching compositions comprising a sulphonated anionic surfactant
WO2002018474A1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2002-03-07 Sasol Germany Gmbh Free-flowing, amphiphilic, non-ionic oligoesters
WO2003080782A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Mild antibacterial liquid dish cleaning compositions containing peroxide
WO2006052369A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-18 Virox Technologies Inc. Cleaning and disinfectant compositions

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10049237A1 (en) 2000-09-28 2002-04-11 Basf Ag Coated, granular N-alkylammonium acetonitrile salts and their use as a bleach activator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1001008A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid aqueous bleaching compositions comprising a sulphonated anionic surfactant
WO2002018474A1 (en) * 2000-09-02 2002-03-07 Sasol Germany Gmbh Free-flowing, amphiphilic, non-ionic oligoesters
WO2003080782A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2003-10-02 Colgate-Palmolive Company Mild antibacterial liquid dish cleaning compositions containing peroxide
WO2006052369A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-18 Virox Technologies Inc. Cleaning and disinfectant compositions

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