WO2009073981A1 - Échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents

Échangeur de chaleur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009073981A1
WO2009073981A1 PCT/CA2008/002194 CA2008002194W WO2009073981A1 WO 2009073981 A1 WO2009073981 A1 WO 2009073981A1 CA 2008002194 W CA2008002194 W CA 2008002194W WO 2009073981 A1 WO2009073981 A1 WO 2009073981A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
tubes
metal coil
evaporator
coil tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2008/002194
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Benjamin Arquiza Harina
Original Assignee
Benjamin Arquiza Harina
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benjamin Arquiza Harina filed Critical Benjamin Arquiza Harina
Publication of WO2009073981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009073981A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02—Water heaters
    • F24H4/04—Storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0226—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with an intermediate heat-transfer medium, e.g. thermosiphon radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies

Definitions

  • this invention is composed of metal tubes through within a metal tank and metal coil tube between the tubes and the tank.
  • a steam vent is located at the top of the tank, and a water inlet and outlet at opposite end at the bottom of the tank for series connection.
  • the boiler, water heater, radiator, evaporator, condenser and liquid receiver that are commonly used is limited to its design and purpose.
  • the boiler that's commonly use are bulky, heavy in construction, requires high pressure to circulate steam and liquid to the radiator, it looses heat and water by venting steam.
  • the radiator commonly used for boilers are separate unit, which accommodate extra space, and require special installation.
  • the radiator that is commonly used to cool liquid within the radiator requires high pressure to push the liquid through the tubes due to the liquid density, and dissipates heat to the environment.
  • the evaporator commonly used doesn't allow gas to freely expand due to the small diameter of the evaporator tube, the refrigerant stays longer in evaporator due to the evaporator tube length and there is no evaporator within a reverse evaporator, which makes the tank function as reverse evaporator effect
  • the common evaporator used to harness heat for energy has limitation to how much heat it can absorb because the refrigerant goes through a very long tube, which leads to slower flow of the refrigerant.
  • the water heaters commonly used ate less energy efficient.
  • the condenser commonly used requires a separate liquid receiver, and the bigger the condenser much more refrigerant is needed.
  • Boiler reverse radiator with metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and tank is a heater during cold season when used with a heat source and reverse evaporator effect with metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and tank is a cooling unit daring warm season when used with a refrigeration or air-conditioning unit, the design doesn't require separate installation of radiator or evaporator, eliminates venting of steam which conserve water due to safe low-pressure operation of the boiler, faster heating and cooling due to greater
  • Boiier reverse radiator with metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and tank is a much effective heater or dryer due to fast dissipation of heat with the aid of the blower, safe low-pressure operation.
  • Reverse radiator beater wiih metal coil tube for cooling the liquid between the tubes and the tank and dissipate the heat as a heater the design does not requires high pressure Io push the liquid through the tubes, in this design air flows through the tubes with much ease due to less friction.
  • Evaporator reverse radiator with metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and tank is a new product that cools the liquid in the reverse radiator when used with refrigeration and air-conditioning, the evaporator tubes and metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and the tank absorbs the heat from the reverse radiator for heat energy, this design doesn't dissipate heat to the environment.
  • Evaporator reverse condenser and liquid receiver with metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and tank is a new product that cools refrigerant in the reverse condenser, the evaporator tubes and metal coil rube evaporator between the rubes and the tank absorbs the beat from the reverse condenser for heat energy, mis design doesn't dissipate heat to the environment Reverse evaporator with metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and tank for cooling or absorbing heat, the design dissipates cold faster and absorbs heat more due to greater area for cold and heat exchange, allow refrigerant to expand free.
  • Reverse evaporator effect with metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and tank is a new product for cooling, the metal coil evaporator between the tubes and the tank cools or freezes the liquid between the tubes and the tank, the quantity of tubes that function as reverse evaporator effect can dissipate more cold faster.
  • Reverse condenser liquid receiver with metal coil tube between the tubes and tank for heating the more tabes within the tank more heat can be dissipated and less refrigerant is needed, the space between the tubes and the tank is a liquid receiver at the lowest portion of the tank Condenser water heater and condenser pre-water heater in series with metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and tank is a new product, the superheated refrigerant heats the water between the tubes and the tank and pre-heat the water between the tubes and the tank respectively.
  • Condenser boiler with metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and tank is a new product and heavy-duty construction to produce steam for energy, the superheated refrigerant heats and boils the liquid between the tubes and the tank and will create steam pressure.
  • the very important advantage of the design when used with refrigeration and air-conditioning is absorbing beat in the atmosphere or liquid and use the heat for heat energy, and dissipating cold in the atmosphere and liquid at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a vertical unit for electric heat and superheated refrigerant heat source application.
  • the invention illustrates tank body Fig. 1(1) and the metal tubes through within the tank Fig. 1(2).
  • Fig. 1(4C) is the electric element and/or Fig 1(4B) the metal coil tube condenser is the heat source mat boils the liquid between the tubes and the tank and heat is dissipated through the tubes.
  • Fig. 1 (4A) is an evaporator of a refrigeration or air-conditioning unit that cools or freezes the liquid between the tubes and the tank to dissipated cold through the tubes.
  • a blower Fig. 1(6) push air through the tubes, this blower is activated by heat thermostat Fig. 1(7) when used as boiler, and activated by cold thermostat Fig. 1 (8) when used for cooling. Cool or warm air enter the tubes Fig. 1 (9) and warm or cool air exit the tubes Fig. 1(10) when used as boiler or air- condmoning respectively.
  • a pressure switch Fig. 1(11A) is located at the top of the tank, when pressure in the tank reaches the pressure setting, pressure switch is activated and cuts off the heat source, these is only applicable when used as boiler. When pressure drops, pressure switch will turn the heat supply on.
  • the thermostat controls the relays on/off function Fig. 1(13), the relay when on, supply electricity to the entire unit for operation until the thermostat turn off the relay when temperature setting in the atmosphere is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates, the tank body Fig 1(1), and the metal tubes within the tank body Fig 1(2) where heat is dissipated with the use of a blower Fig. 1(6).
  • Fig. 1(1 IB) is the hot water inlet located at the top of the tank and
  • Fig 1 (4C) is the cooler water outlet located at the bottom of the tank.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates, the tank body Fig 1(1) function as the boiler, with metal tubes through within the tank body Fig. 1(2) that function as reverse radiator where heat is dissipated.
  • the liquid between the tubes and the tank is heated by a heat source, the electric element Fig 1(4C) and/or by metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and the tank Fig. 1 (4B)
  • a pressure switch Fig 1(11 A) is located at the top location of the tank, when pressure in the tank reaches the pressure setting, pressure switch is activated and cuts off the heat source and when pressure drops, pressure switch wilt turn the beat source supply on.
  • a moisture sensor Fig 1(15) turns of the heat source.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates, the tank body Fig. 1(1) function as the reverse radiator, with tubes within the tank body Fig 1(2) that function as evaporator, and a metal coil tube evaporator between me tubes and the tank for cooling and heat absorption.
  • Fig. 1(11 B) is the hot water inlet located at the top of me tank and Fig. 1(AC) is the cooler water outlet located at the bottom of the tank.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the tank body Fig. 1 (I), with metal tubes through within the tank body Fig 1(2) where cold from the refrigerant is dissipated with the use of a blower Fig. 1(6).
  • Refrigerant coming from the expansion valve enters the reverse evaporator between the tubes and me tank in Fig. 1 (17) and exits in Fig. 1(18).
  • the drawing Fig 1 illustrates the tank body Fig. 1(1), with metal tubes through within the tank body Fig 1(2) where cold from cooled or frozen liquid between the tubes and the tank is dissipated with the use of a blower Fig. 1 (6)
  • the liquid between the tubes and the tank is being cooled or freeze by the metal coil tube evaporator between the tubes and the tank Fig 1 (4A) the evaporator of a refrigeration orair-condihoning unit.
  • FIG.1 illustrates the tank body Fig. 1(1) that function as a liquid receiver at the lowest portion of the tank, Fig. 1 (16) holds the liquid gas
  • the evaporator tubes Fig. 1(2) and the metal coil tube evaporator Fig. 1(4A) cools the refrigerant and the heat absorbed is use for heat energy
  • the drawing m Fig. 1 illustrates the tank body Fig. 1(1) that function as a liquid receiver at the lowest portion of the tank, Fig. 1(16) holds the liquid gas Heat is dissipated through the tubes within the tank Fig. 1 (2) with the use of a blower Fig. 1(6) to cool the refrigerant Compressed gas coming from the compressor enters the reverse condenser between the tubes and the tank Fig. 1(17) and exits Fig 1 (18) as liquid gas.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the boiler tank Fig. 1(1), with metal tubes condenser through within the tank Fig. 1 (2) and metal coil tube condenser between the tubes and the tank Fig. 1(4B) where superheat from the refrigerant boils the liquid between the tubes and the tank.
  • Fig. 1(11C) is the steam outlet and Fig. 1(4C) is the water inlet.
  • Fig. 1( 11D) becomes a water outlet connected to mother condenser boiler unit at Fig. 1(4D).

Abstract

L'invention est une combinaison d'une chaudière, d'un chauffe-eau, d'un radiateur, d'un évaporateur, d'un condenseur, d'un dispositif de réception de liquide et d'un serpentin métallique qui peut être un condenseur, un évaporateur ou une conduite de liquide, dans une conception unique qui peut fonctionner comme : un radiateur inversé de chaudière avec un condenseur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur et un effet d'évaporateur inversé avec un évaporateur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un radiateur inverse de chaudière avec un condenseur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un dispositif de chauffage de radiateur inversé avec un serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un radiateur inversé d'évaporateur avec un évaporateur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un dispositif de réception de liquide de condenseur inversé à évaporateur avec un évaporateur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un évaporateur inversé avec un évaporateur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un effet d'évaporateur inversé avec un évaporateur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un récepteur de liquide de condenseur inversé avec un serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, une chaudière de condenseur avec un condenseur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur, un chauffe-eau de condenseur et un préchauffe-eau de condenseur avec un condenseur à serpentin métallique entre les tubes et l'échangeur de chaleur.
PCT/CA2008/002194 2007-12-11 2008-12-11 Échangeur de chaleur WO2009073981A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2613405 CA2613405A1 (fr) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 Systeme a evaporation inversee, condenseur et reservoir a liquide
CA2,613,405 2007-12-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009073981A1 true WO2009073981A1 (fr) 2009-06-18

Family

ID=40751107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2008/002194 WO2009073981A1 (fr) 2007-12-11 2008-12-11 Échangeur de chaleur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2613405A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009073981A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112786327A (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 西南交通大学 一种新型复合能量耗散装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3895608A (en) * 1973-12-14 1975-07-22 Thermo Electron Corp Combustor
US4590990A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-27 George John A Ventilation heat recovery system
US4600561A (en) * 1983-12-23 1986-07-15 Air Frohlich Ag Fur Energieruckgewinnung Method and device for separating harmful substances from a flue gas
US4619114A (en) * 1985-10-15 1986-10-28 Ralph Wilson Auxiliary outside air refrigerating mechanism
US6820685B1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2004-11-23 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Densified heat transfer tube bundle
WO2005026622A1 (fr) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-24 Gianluca De Bei Climatiseur
US7225860B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-06-05 Honeywell International, Inc. Compact heat battery
US7267083B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2007-09-11 Joseph Le Mer Condensing heat exchanger with double bundle of tubes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3895608A (en) * 1973-12-14 1975-07-22 Thermo Electron Corp Combustor
US4600561A (en) * 1983-12-23 1986-07-15 Air Frohlich Ag Fur Energieruckgewinnung Method and device for separating harmful substances from a flue gas
US4590990A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-27 George John A Ventilation heat recovery system
US4619114A (en) * 1985-10-15 1986-10-28 Ralph Wilson Auxiliary outside air refrigerating mechanism
US7267083B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2007-09-11 Joseph Le Mer Condensing heat exchanger with double bundle of tubes
WO2005026622A1 (fr) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-24 Gianluca De Bei Climatiseur
US6820685B1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2004-11-23 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Densified heat transfer tube bundle
US7225860B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-06-05 Honeywell International, Inc. Compact heat battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112786327A (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 西南交通大学 一种新型复合能量耗散装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2613405A1 (fr) 2009-06-11

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