WO2009070055A2

WO2009070055A2 - Lighting device

Info

Publication number: WO2009070055A2
Application number: PCT/RU2008/000719
Authority: WO
Inventors: Alexander Grigorievich Bulatov; Evgeny Alexandrovich Bulatov; Kirill Alexandrovich Bulatov
Original assignee: Alexander Grigorievich Bulatov; Evgeny Alexandrovich Bulatov; Kirill Alexandrovich Bulatov
Priority date: 2007-11-27
Filing date: 2008-11-24
Publication date: 2009-06-04
Also published as: RU2365813C1; WO2009070055A3; RU2007144127A

Abstract

The device comprises a base in the form of expanding legs (2), a sliding tripod (3) secured on said base, lateral strainers (4) with means for fixing to the ground (5) and an electronic control unit with a keyboard (9) which is connected by means of a wire to a light source (7) arranged on a rotary joint (6). The light source (7) is in the form a closed shell (11) with two openings. The shell contains a frame consisting of a lower mounting flange with holes which is connected by means of rods to a reflecting plate, a lamp bracket and a protective screen. A centering stem passes along the height of the shell and extends therebeyond. A limiting plate is positioned in the top part of the shell and an annular plate is arranged in the lower part thereof. The shell consists of two interconnected parts (41, 42) combined in the form of a lamp shade which is placed on umbrella-shaped spokes fixed over the frame via adapters by means of an articulated joint to the top limiting plate and to the lower mounting flange, and the centering stem is attached to the reflecting plate from the bottom by means of a box sleeve with a lock. A sleeve with an arrester moves in a released state in the top part of the centering stem above the shell. The top part of the shell is secured between the limitingplate and a top annular plate placed above the shell, wherein said plates are coupled by means of fasteners. Said invention makes it possible to simplify the structural design of the structure and to increase the operating speed of the device.

Description

Lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella"

Technical field

The invention relates to means for emergency lighting of the territory in cases of natural and man-made disasters, in case of unauthorized turning off the lighting, for lighting large areas during public events, for scheduled and emergency restoration work, for lighting construction sites, for road repair work, for advertising purposes, for search and rescue operations, for installation and use on special vehicles.

State of the art

It is well known that the “Device for lighting rescue areas described in USSR author's certificate N ° 1767285, published on 10/07/92, used to illuminate production sites, sports grounds, and rescue areas.

The known device includes carrying cylinders of elastic airtight material filled with gas lighter than air and equipped with connecting cords that hold the cylinders together, as well as extensions associated with the cylinders and the ground, lamp lamps and current-carrying wires, while the lamps are rigidly connected to the lower surfaces of the bearing cylinders using fastening means, and the fastening means are located on the surface of the reflectors of the lamps and the lower surfaces of the bearing cylinders.

This device is made with several fixtures, which provides sufficient illumination, but has a relatively complex design, including several installation units with reference to the installation location, which significantly reduces the installation speed of the device in emergency conditions.

The well-known “Lighting for the complex described in the patent for the utility model of Russia N ° 41833, published on 10.11.04, used to illuminate at night the places of traffic accidents, construction sites, places for repair and restoration measures in emergency and emergency situations , any space, including on construction sites.

Known lighting complex contains a base mounted on it telescopic stand-tripod with lateral extensions with means of fastening into the ground, at the opposite end of which is placed a light source in the form of searchlights.

The light source in the form of a searchlight provides a one-sided directional lighting area, that is, in the direction where it shines, but does not provide uniform illumination over the area around it, in particular, the area near the support is poorly lit, in addition, with insufficient height of the searchlights, it blinds the eyes .

The closest analogue, chosen as a prototype, was selected “Installation of lighting“ Lighting “, described in the patent for utility model N ° 59774, published on 12/27/2006.

Lighting installation “Shap light”, contains a base, in the form of uprights extending to the sides, mounted on the base of a telescopic tripod, at the opposite end of which there is a light source, side extensions with means for attaching to the ground. The installation comprises an electronic control unit with a push-button control panel connected by a cable to a light source made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell made of an elastic material with two diametrically located holes on the top and bottom of the shell, with a detachable zipper sewn along the ball’s core, with an internal frame mounted on a telescopic rod with at least one light bulb, with means for filling the shell with gas or air in the form of a fan with an air filter with a litter, the frame is made in the form of a mounting flange with air inlets for accommodating a fan, an air filter connected by threaded rods and nuts to a base plate mounted by means of a mounting rack in a telescopic tripod and protecting the grating with a centering rod passing along its axis of symmetry, in height shell, with a bracket for installing lamps placed across the middle part of the protective grille, with a reflective plate mounted across the protective grille above the bracket with a lamp and, with an upper restrictive plate fixed to the upper part of the centering rod, made at the end with an axial threaded hole, for fixing the upper part of the shell on the restrictive plate by means of a washer and a screw screwed into the threaded hole, with an annular plate mounted across the grate in its lower part , and connected by means of threaded rods and nuts with a mounting flange, so that, the lower part of the shell is placed between the annular plate and the mounting flange, while the electronic control unit with the push-button control panel is equipped with a fan power supply, is made in an airtight box installed at the bottom next to the base of the telescopic tripod, the protective grill is formed by many rigid metal rods, evenly in the middle part placed along and across the generatrix lines of the cylinder, in the upper part evenly spaced along the generatrix lines of the cone, the base is made in the form of a split played in the direction of three racks with anti-slip thrust bearings (tripods) or the base is made in the form of two racks sliding apart.

This device is made with an inflatable shell and with means for filling the shell with gas. With a sufficiently structurally complex and expensive design, it takes a certain amount of time to prepare the device for operation, time is required to deploy the casing and bring it into working condition with the help of a fan.

The task of the invention is to reduce costs and increase the speed of the device.

The solution to this problem is achieved by achieving the technical result of the claimed invention with the elimination of the disadvantages of the prototype, namely, simplification of the design.

The technical result of the claimed invention is achieved by the fact that in the installation of lighting "Shap light - Umbrella", containing the base, in the form of racks sliding apart, mounted on the base of a telescopic tripod, side extensions with means for mounting in the ground, an electronic control unit with a push-button control panel connected by a cable to a light source mounted on a swivel joint of the upper part of the telescopic tripod, the light source is made in the form of a closed shell made of elast egg material with two diametrically located, above and below the shell, holes, inside of which there is a frame made in the form of a lower mounting flange with holes connected by rods to a reflective plate, with a protective grill, with an arm for installing lamps, at least one electric lamp, and a centering rod extending along the height of the shell and pointing upward behind the shell, in the upper part of which a restriction plate is installed inside the shell, in the lower part of the light source sennars, shell shells, an annular plate connected by means of fasteners with a mounting flange, so that the lower part of the shell is placed between the annular plate and the mounting flange, according to the invention, the shell is made of at least two halves interconnected, in the form of a lampshade with a reflective surface, mounted on umbrella-shaped spokes, fixed on top of the frame through the adapters by swivel on the restrictive plate and the lower mounting flange, the centering rod from the bottom through the sleeve coupling with the latch is mounted on a reflective In the upper plate, in the upper part of the centering rod above the shell, the clutch with a locking mechanism moves in its free state, the lowermost position of which gives the umbrella-shaped spokes and the shell the necessary volume, the upper part of the shell is fixed between the bounding and upper ring plates.

Due to the fact that the lighting installation “Shap light - Umbrella” contains a shell made of at least two halves interconnected, in the form of a lampshade with a reflective surface, placed on umbrella-shaped spokes, mounted on top of the frame through adapters by a swivel joint on the restrictive plate and the lower mounting flange, the centering rod from below by means of a sleeve coupling with a latch is fixed on the reflective plate, in the upper part of the centering rod above the shell in a free state yanii moves the clutch with a locking mechanism, the lower end position which gives an umbrella spokes and the required volume of the shell, the upper shell portion is secured between the preamble and the upper annular plates simplified design and therefore reduces cost and improves performance of the device.

Thus, the combination of the claimed features allows to reduce the cost and improve the performance of the device by simplifying the design.

The inventive lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella" has a novelty, inventive step, differing from the prototype of the above features, and ensures the achievement of the technical result perceived by the applicant.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The essence of the proposed installation of lighting "Shap light-3ontik" is illustrated by drawings, which show: _u \ in FIG. 1 - a general view of the installation of lighting "Shap light - Umbrella"; in FIG. 2 - the same, front view of the light source pos. 7 without shell pos.

AND; in FIG. 3 - the same, view of the inside of the shell 11 on the restrictive plate pos.

26; in FIG. 4 - the same, view inside the shell 11 on the mounting flange pos. fourteen.

An example embodiment of the invention

Lighting installation "Light Shapes - Umbrella", contains a base 1 in the form of uprights 2 that extend apart, mounted on it with a telescopic tripod 3, with lateral braces 4 with means 5 for fastening to the ground, at the opposite end of which there is a swivel 6 connected to a light source 7. The installation comprises an electronic control unit 8 with a push-button control panel 9, a cable 10 connected to a light source 7 (Fig. 1).

The lighting source 7 is made in the form of a volumetric closed lampshade with a shell 11 made of elastic air-moisture-proof material, with a frame 12 with lighting lamps 13 (in the example, with one electric lamp (sodium / metallogenic from 12 to 2000 W, with a light flux of up to 180000LM and illumination level up to 12000 sq.). The frame 12 is made in the form of a cylindrical volume, the base of which is the mounting flange 14 with cooling holes 15, connected by means of rods 16 with a reflective plate 17 with cooling 18. The frame 12 is made with a protective grill 19 formed by a plurality of rigid metal rods evenly spaced along and across the cylinder lines, with an arm 20 and a holder 21 for mounting the lamp 13. The frame 12 with the protective grill 19 prevents the shell 11 from coming into contact with a lamp 13. From above, on the reflective plate 17, the sleeve coupling 22 is fixedly fixed (by any known method) into which a centering rod 24 is installed and secured with a latch 23, extending along the height of the shell 11 and emerging upward behind the shell And through the upper hole 25 in the shell 11. The upper part of the shell And is placed between the restriction plate 26, located inside the shell 11, and between the upper ring plate 27, placed above the shell And connected by fasteners 28. On top of the restriction plate 26 with installation on the centering rod 24 is secured by fasteners 29 to the coupling 30 with the locking mechanism 31. The lower part of the casing 11 is secured between a mounting flange 14 located inside the casing H and the lower ring plate 32 connected by fasteners 33. A mounting post 35 is fastened to the bottom of the mounting flange 14 by fasteners 34 for installation on a swivel joint b with a latch 36. The mounting rack 35 passes through the lower hole 37 of the shell 11. Along the edge of the sides placed inside the shell 11 of the restriction plate 26 and install full-face flange 14, swivel joints 38 with adapters 39 are evenly fixed in which umbrella-shaped spokes 40 are mounted with a top-down arrangement from the restriction plate 26 to the mounting flange 14. Electronic control unit 8 with a push-button control panel 9, cable 10 connected to the light source 7 can be mounted on the frame 12, can be mounted in the lower part of the telescopic tripod 3, can be mounted on the power plant casing (in FIG. 1 is not shown), can be installed in a designated place on special equipment (not shown in Fig. 1) (Fig. 1. 2).

The shell 11 is made of an elastic, airtight material. The shell 11 is made of two parts 41, 42, interconnected by a detachable connection (detachable lightning or, as in the embodiment, the tape 43 “Velcoy” (Velcro), and some part 41 or 42 of the shell 11 can be made of reflective material (upper a part 41 or a lower part 42 or a part of reflective material, fixed with a Belkpoy tape on the upper or lower part, in the form of a small segment (not shown in Fig. 1).

A clutch 30 with a locking mechanism 31 is fastened by fasteners 29 on top of the restriction plate 26 to be mounted on the centering rod 24. The clutch 30 moves along the centering rod 24 both along the guide up and down. When the movable clutch 30 is in the lowest position fixed by the locking mechanism 31, the umbrella-shaped spokes 40 give the shell 11 (fabric lampshade) the necessary shape (in the form of a flattened circle). When the movable clutch 30 is in its highest position, the shell 11 (fabric lampshade) has the most optimal size for transportation - in the form of a folded umbrella. When the movable clutch 30 is in the middle position, the shell 11 (fabric lampshade) has a circular shape (figure 2). The telescopic tripod 3 in the exemplary embodiment is made of three parts 43 that fit into each other and are fixed relative to each other using collet clips 44. The maximum height of the deployed telescopic rod is H = 8 m.

The base 1 in the form of uprights extending to the sides 2 serves to mount on it (by means of a collet clamp 44) a telescopic tripod 3 with a light source 7. The base 1 can be made with three uprising racks 2 - in the form of a tripod, or with two extensible side uprights 2. Maximum outreach of the rack 2 bases from the axis of the telescopic tripod 3 - 1 m. Base 1 in the form of a tripod - with anti-slip 45 thrusts. The base in the form of two uprising racks 2 (not shown in FIG.) Is mounted on special vehicles using additional fastening.

The electronic control unit 8 with a push-button control panel 9 is designed to be included in the operation and lighting lamps 13. Button control panel 9 is placed on the front panel 46 of block 8, inside block 8 (not shown in FIG.), Starting chokes, starting devices, starters are placed. Cable 10 is made with connectors 47, 48. Connector 47, the cable is connected to the lamp 13, connector 48 - with the control unit 8.

Lighting installation “Shap light - Umbrella” in vertical position is attached to the ground by braces 4, one end fixed by grippers in the form of carbines 49 on the clips 50, on the rack 3 (clips 50 can be located on the shell 11 (lampshade), the other end, fixed by means 5 for fastening to the ground (or by any other known method) to the ground (Fig. 1). In the example of execution: frame parts, knitting needles, restrictive plate, mounting flange, base, telescopic tripod - metal (any metal); network power supply 220 V whether the Bepr electric generator is of the ABP-1,5—230BX ÷ ABP5-230BX series; push-button control station of the PKE-112 series; 212; 122; 222; electronic ballast control devices for high-pressure discharge lamps of the EPPA-M-220 series; electromagnetic starters PM-12; zipper production Latvia; Belkpoy tape manufactured in Great Britain by Vambridge Ipterpatiopal; sheath fabric manufactured in Germany by Dimepsiop Roelupt.

The lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella" works as follows.

Install the base 1, pushing the racks 2 to the sides resting against the thrust bearings 45 in the ground. A telescopic tripod 3 is mounted on the base 1, fixing them to each other using a collet clamp 44. The telescopic rod 3 is extended to the desired installation height, fixing it with collet clamps 44. In an inclined state, a mounting rack 35 is inserted into the telescopic tripod 3 in its swivel joint 6 installation flange 14 of the light source 7 and clamp in it.

The light source 7 before installation on the swivel joint 6 of the telescopic tripod 3 is checked for readiness for work. Check if the lamps 13 are on.

When installed in the swivel joint 6, the light source 7 is in the folded state, when the movable sleeve 30 is in its highest position, the shell 11 (fabric lampshade) has the most optimal size for transportation - in the form of a folded umbrella. Moving the clutch 30 along the centering rod 24 as along the guide down to the lowest position fixed by the locking mechanism 31, the umbrella-shaped spokes 40 give the shell 11 (fabric lampshade) the necessary shape (in the form of a flattened circle). When the movable clutch 30 is in the middle position, the sheath 11 (fabric lampshade) takes a round shape.

Lighting installation “Shap light - Umbrella” in vertical position is attached to the ground with braces 4, one end fixed with grippers in the form of carabiners 49 on the brackets 50 on a telescopic tripod 3, the other end fixed with means 5 for fastening into the ground (or by any other known method) to the ground.

Power is supplied from the electronic control unit 8, which in turn is connected to a power source (not shown in FIG. 1) via cable 9 to the light source 7, then the lamps 13 are turned on. Air, through the openings 15, 18, flowing around the lamp 13, through the leaky parts of the shell 11 enters the atmosphere, while cooling the surface of the lamp 13 in the on state.

When folding the unit into an inoperative position, disconnect the unit from the current source. Moving the sleeve 30 to its highest position, the sheath 11 (fabric lampshade) has the most optimal size for transportation - in the form of a folded umbrella. The telescopic tripod 3 is freed from stretch marks 4. The telescopic tripod 3 is tilted down. Swivel hinge 6 release the light source 7 from the telescopic tripod 3 and lower it down. Remove the telescopic tripod 3 from the base 1.

Industrial applicability

The inventive lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella" allows you to reduce the cost and improve the performance of the device by simplifying the design, due to the fact that the lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella" contains a shell made of at least two halves interconnected, in the form a lampshade with a reflective surface placed on umbrella-shaped knitting needles, mounted on top of the frame through adapters by a swivel on the restrictive plate and the lower mounting flange, centering the rod below, by means of a sleeve coupling with a clamp, it is fixed on the reflective plate, in the upper part of the centering rod above the shell, the coupling with the locking mechanism moves in its free state, the lowermost position of which gives the umbrella-like spokes and the shell the necessary volume, the upper part of the shell is fixed between the restrictive and upper ring plates .

The inventive lighting installation "Shap light - Umbrella" can be widely used for emergency lighting of the territory in cases of natural and technological disasters, in case of unauthorized shutdown of lighting, for lighting large areas during public events, for scheduled and emergency restoration work, for lighting construction sites, road repair works, for advertising purposes, for search and rescue operations, for installation and use on special vehicles mouth.

Claims

Claim

1. Lighting installation “Shap light - Umbrella”, containing the base (1), in the form of uprights extending to the sides (2), mounted on the base of a telescopic tripod (3), side braces (4) with means (5) for fastening to the ground , an electronic control unit (8) with a button control panel (9), a cable (10) connected to a light source (7) mounted on a swivel joint (6) of the upper part of the telescopic tripod (3), the light source (7) is made in the form closed shell (I) made of an elastic material with two diametrically openings (25), (37) located above and below the shell (11), inside of which a frame (12) is placed, made in the form of a lower mounting flange (14) with holes (15) connected by reflective rods (16) a plate (17), with a protective grill (19), with an arm (20) for installing lamps (13), at least one electric lamp (13), and a centering rod (24) extending along the height of the shell (11) and extending upward beyond the shell (11), in the upper part of which inside the shell (11) a restriction plate (26) is installed, in the lower part of the source and (7) lighting, outside the shell (11), a lower annular plate (32) is installed, connected by fasteners (33) to the mounting flange (14), so that the lower part of the shell (11) is placed between the lower annular plate (32) and a mounting flange (14), characterized in that the shell (11) is made of at least two halves (41), (42) connected together, in the form of a lampshade with a reflective surface, placed on umbrella-shaped knitting needles (40) fixed over the frame (12) through the adapters (39) by a swivel (38) on the restrictive square Ine (26) and the lower mounting flange (14), the centering rod (24) from the bottom through the sleeve coupling (22) with the lock (23) is mounted on the reflective plate (17), in the upper part of the centering rod (24) above the shell (11) in the free state, the clutch (30) moves with the locking mechanism (31), the extreme lower position of which gives the umbrella-shaped spokes (40) and the shell (11) the necessary volume, the upper part of the shell (11) is fixed between the bounding and upper annular plates (26), (27).