WO2009062427A1 - Procédé et appareil pour la gestion de ressources radio - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil pour la gestion de ressources radio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009062427A1 WO2009062427A1 PCT/CN2008/072452 CN2008072452W WO2009062427A1 WO 2009062427 A1 WO2009062427 A1 WO 2009062427A1 CN 2008072452 W CN2008072452 W CN 2008072452W WO 2009062427 A1 WO2009062427 A1 WO 2009062427A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- measurement result
- terminal
- radio resource
- resource management
- signal quality
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a radio resource management method and apparatus.
- a base station controller is a network entity that is mainly responsible for performing radio resource management, but many processes in which a base station controller performs radio resource management require a terminal (UE, User Equipment) to report related measurement results. information.
- UE User Equipment
- the unique handover mode soft handover process in CDMA systems is:
- the UE When the UE moves between the same-frequency cells, if the new cell signal strength is found to meet certain conditions (usually the cell pilot Ec/No exceeds a certain threshold), the UE reports the measurement result to the base station controller, including the new one.
- the signal strength value of the cell and the signal strength value of the current cell the base station controller establishes a new radio link for the UE in the new cell according to the measurement result reported by the UE, so that the UE can simultaneously identify the new cell and the current cell.
- a plurality of cells, such as a cell communicate with each other to obtain a better combined gain signal.
- the switching process of the switching technology commonly used in cellular communication systems is:
- the UE moves between different cells, if the new cell signal strength meets certain conditions, it usually refers to the cell pilot Ec/No exceeding a certain threshold, or refers to the received signal code power of the cell (RSCP, Receiv ed Signal Code).
- RSCP Receive ed Signal Code
- the UE reports the measurement result to the base station controller, including the signal strength value of the new cell and the signal strength value of the current cell.
- the base station controller will be the UE in the new cell according to the measurement result reported by the UE.
- a new wireless link is established, and the wireless connection between the UE and the current cell is disconnected, so as to ensure the normal continuity of the communication service.
- the common method for determining the initial transmit power is the following:
- the UE After initial establishment of the radio link, the UE reports the measured signal strength of the currently located cell to the base station controller, which is usually RSCP.
- the base station controller estimates the path loss according to the measurement result reported by the UE, and then determines The wireless link establishes the initial transmit power of the downlink of the base station.
- the base station controller needs to perform the measurement result reported by the UE.
- the measurement results of the foregoing UE are all measured and reported based on a single antenna mode. For a UE with multiple antenna capabilities, each antenna has a quality measurement of the received signal of each cell, but in the prior art. There is no specific solution for how a multi-antenna capable UE reports the measurement result measured by each antenna to the base station controller.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a radio resource management method and device, which can provide a corresponding solution for the specificity of a multi-antenna terminal, so that various radio resource management can be performed according to the processed result, and the radio resource is improved. The correctness of management.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio resource management method, including:
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a first measurement result of a cell signal quality reported by a terminal that uses multiple antennas, where the first measurement result is that the terminal performs a combining process on a cell signal quality measured by each antenna used by the terminal Obtained
- the radio resource management unit is configured to perform radio resource management according to the first measurement result received by the receiving unit.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and the terminal includes:
- a first measurement result generating unit configured to perform a combining process on the measured cell signal quality of each antenna used, to generate a first measurement result of the cell signal quality
- the reporting unit is configured to report the first measurement result of the cell signal quality generated by the first measurement result generating unit to the base station controller, and use the base station controller to perform the radio resource according to the reported measurement result.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- the terminal using multiple antennas performs a combining process on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna; [25] The terminal performs radio resource management according to the measurement result obtained after the combining process.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, including: [27] a measurement result processing unit, configured to measure a cell signal quality of each antenna used by the terminal. Perform a merge process;
- a radio resource management unit configured to perform radio resource management according to the measurement result obtained after the processing.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- the received measurement result is upgraded, and the radio resource management is performed according to the received measurement result higher than the received measurement result.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, including:
- a capability information receiving unit configured to receive multi-antenna capability information reported by a terminal having multiple antenna capabilities
- a measurement result receiving unit configured to receive a cell signal quality measurement result reported by the terminal, the measurement result a linear average of the cell signal quality measured for each antenna used by the terminal
- a radio resource management unit configured to perform, according to the capability information received by the capability information receiving unit, a lifting process, and performing, according to the upgraded process, the received measurement result Wireless resource management.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, including:
- the capability information reporting unit is configured to report the capability information of the multi-antenna of the terminal to the base station controller;
- a measurement result generating unit configured to obtain a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna used by the terminal, to generate a cell signal quality measurement result, where the generated measurement result is the obtained result Linear average
- the measurement result reporting unit reports the measurement result generated by the measurement result generating unit to the base station controller, and uses the base station controller to manage the radio resource according to the reported measurement result.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, including: [45] a first measurement result generating unit, configured to measure a cell signal obtained by using each antenna used The quality is obtained from the linear average, and the obtained linear average is improved to generate the first measurement result of the cell signal quality;
- the measurement result reporting unit is configured to report the first measurement result of the cell signal quality generated by the first measurement result generating unit to the base station controller, where the base station controller performs the radio resource according to the reported measurement result. management.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- a terminal using multiple antennas obtains a linear average value of the measured cell signal quality of each antenna used, and enhances the obtained linear average value
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, including: [51] a linear average obtaining unit, which is used for measuring a cell signal of each antenna used. The quality is obtained as a linear average;
- a lifting unit configured to: boost a linear average obtained by the linear average obtaining unit;
- the radio resource management unit is configured to perform radio resource management according to the upgraded result of the lifting unit.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, including:
- a capability information receiving unit configured to receive multi-antenna capability information reported by a terminal having multiple antenna capabilities
- a measurement result receiving unit configured to receive a cell signal quality measurement result reported by the terminal, the measurement result A linear average of the cell signal quality measured for each antenna used by the terminal
- a parameter adjustment unit configured to adjust, according to the capability information received by the capability information receiving unit, the corresponding radio resource management parameter after learning that the terminal is using multiple antennas;
- the radio resource management unit is configured to perform radio resource management based on the radio resource management parameter adjusted by the parameter adjustment unit and the measurement result received by the measurement result receiving unit.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including:
- a terminal using multiple antennas obtains a linear average of the measured cell signal quality for each antenna used
- the terminal receives the adjusted radio resource management parameter that is sent by the base station controller and is used to indicate that the terminal is performing radio resource management.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where multiple antennas are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, including: [69] A linear average obtaining unit, configured to measure a cell signal for each antenna used. The quality is obtained as a linear average;
- a receiving unit configured to receive, by the base station controller, an adjusted radio resource management parameter used to indicate that the terminal is performing radio resource management
- a radio resource management unit configured to perform radio resource management according to the received radio resource management parameter and the obtained linear average value.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, including:
- a parameter adjustment unit configured to adjust a radio resource management parameter used to indicate radio resource management by using a multi-antenna terminal
- the parameter sending unit sends the radio resource management parameter adjusted by the parameter adjusting unit to the
- the terminal is configured to perform radio resource management according to the radio resource management parameter by the terminal.
- the embodiments of the present invention can provide a corresponding solution to the specificity of a multi-antenna terminal, such as performing certain processing on the result of multi-antenna measurement and/or adjusting radio resource management parameters, thereby Various radio resource management can be performed according to the processed result, thereby improving the correctness of the radio resource management.
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station controller in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station controller in Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method in Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station controller in Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
- multi-antenna UEs (usually having two antennas, but the multi-antenna UE of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to dual antennas) in consideration of compatibility with a conventional single-antenna UE, reporting a cell to a base station controller
- the measurement result of the signal quality ⁇ can be considered to obtain a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by the multiple antennas, and report the obtained average value to the base station controller, so that the base station controller can report according to the multi-antenna UE.
- the result is wireless resource management.
- the UE that is using dual antennas is taken as an example for description: if the same geographical location, the single antenna UE reports the measurement result A, and the dual antenna UE has a poor cell signal quality measured by one antenna, based on The linear average of the measurement results obtained by the two antenna measurements is reported, and the reported measurement result B will be smaller.
- the dual antenna UE should be in the same geographical location, and the measurement result should be larger than the measurement result measured by the single antenna UE. Therefore, it can be seen that only the linear average value of the measurement results obtained by measuring the respective antennas is reported, and there is a problem that the reported result has an error.
- the base station controller cannot accurately perform radio resource management according to the measurement result reported by the multi-antenna UE, and a management error may occur.
- the base station controller performs radio resource management based only on the measurement results reported by the UE that is using the dual antenna, the following problems may occur:
- Controlling the UE to perform soft handover ⁇ The base station controller is more inclined to establish more radio links to the UE due to the signal quality deviation of the active cell set reported by the UE, but actually the UE's reception quality is not so bad. This causes a waste of network resources, which directly leads to a reduction in network downlink capacity.
- Controlling the UE to perform hard handover ⁇ Due to the signal quality deviation of the target cell reported by the UE, the base station controller delays the hard handover, resulting in a hard handover and a dropped call rate.
- the network downlink capacity is reduced.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for radio resource management.
- a first measurement result of a cell signal quality reported by a UE that uses multiple antennas is received, where the first measurement result is obtained by performing a combining process on a cell signal quality measured by each antenna; and then receiving the The first measurement results for various radio resource management.
- the merging process may be a maximum ratio merging process or a selective merging process or the like.
- the UE may report the second measurement result of the cell signal quality obtained by obtaining the linear average value of the measured cell signal quality of each antenna to the base station controller, so as to be compatible and compatible with the existing standard.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a radio resource according to a terminal having dual antenna capability in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. These include:
- Step 11 Determine if the terminal is using dual antennas. If yes, proceed to step 12; otherwise, proceed to step 13.
- Step 12 The terminal reports the dual antenna measurement result obtained by performing the combining process on the cell signal quality measured by the two antennas respectively, and then proceeds to step 14.
- the terminal can also obtain a linear average of the measured signal quality of the two antennas, and report the obtained average value to the base station controller.
- the cell signal quality measured by the two antennas can be characterized based on signal strength or signal to noise ratio (Ec/No).
- Maximum ratio combining processing for example, when signal quality is characterized by signal to noise ratio, for two antennas
- the measured signal-to-noise ratio is combined according to the maximum ratio, and the obtained double-antenna signal-to-noise ratio is equal to the linear sum of the signal-to-noise ratios measured by the two antennas.
- the selective combining process refers to selecting one of the signal qualities measured by the two antennas as a dual antenna measurement result.
- the signal-to-noise ratio of the cell signals measured by the two antennas is A and B, respectively, where A>B
- the measurement result obtained by obtaining the linear average is (A + B)/2
- the maximum ratio is used.
- the double antenna measurement result obtained by the combining process is A + B
- the double antenna measurement result obtained by the selective combining process is A.
- the signal quality measurement results obtained by combining the processing are higher than the measurement results obtained by using the linear average.
- Step 13 If the terminal uses a single antenna to receive, or one of the dual antennas is damaged, and the terminal cannot use the dual antenna to receive, only the cell signal quality measurement result measured by the single antenna used is reported, and then the process proceeds to step 14. .
- Step 14 The base station controller receives the measurement result reported by the UE, and determines whether the measurement result includes the dual antenna measurement result obtained by using the combining process, and if yes, proceeds to step 15; otherwise, performs step 16.
- Step 15 The base station controller preferentially uses the dual antenna measurement result obtained by the combining process to perform radio resource management.
- Step 16 The base station controller uses the single antenna measurement result reported by the terminal to perform radio resource management.
- the terminal may not transmit the linear value obtained by measuring the cell signal quality measured by the two antennas.
- the second embodiment of the present invention provides a base station controller.
- the structure of the base station is as shown in FIG. 2.
- the base station controller may include: a receiving unit 201 and a radio resource management unit 202.
- the receiving unit 201 is configured to receive a first measurement result of a cell signal quality reported by a UE using multiple antennas.
- the first measurement result is a result obtained by the UE performing a combining process on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna.
- the radio resource management unit 202 is configured to preferentially perform various radio resource management according to the first measurement result received by the receiving unit 101.
- the receiving unit 201 is further configured to receive a second measurement result of the cell signal quality reported by the UE.
- the second measurement result is a linear average of the cell signal quality measured by the UE for each antenna.
- the radio resource management unit 202 preferentially uses the first measurement result after the combining process to perform radio resource management.
- the base station controller may not receive the second measurement result obtained by obtaining the linear average value.
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention further provides a terminal that uses multiple antennas for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the schematic diagram of the structure is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes: a first measurement result generating unit 310 and a reporting unit 320.
- the first measurement result generating unit 310 is configured to perform a combining process on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna to generate a first measurement result of the cell signal quality.
- the merging process may be a maximum ratio merging process or a selective merging process
- the reporting unit 320 is configured to report the first measurement result of the cell signal quality generated by the first measurement result generating unit 310 to the base station controller.
- the terminal further includes a second measurement result generating unit 330.
- the second measurement result generating unit 330 is configured to obtain a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna, and generate a second measurement result of the cell signal quality.
- the reporting unit 320 is further configured to report the second measurement result of the cell signal quality generated by the second measurement result generating unit 330 to the base station controller.
- the scheme proposed in the above embodiment is mostly applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the terminal reports the multi-antenna measurement result obtained by combining the measured results of the antennas, so that the base station controller can accurately perform the processed measurement result.
- Embodiment 4 of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, in which: The multi-antenna terminal performs a combining process on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna, and performs radio resource management according to the measurement result obtained after the combining process.
- the merging process is a maximum ratio merging process or a selective merging process.
- the specific implementation manner is similar to the merge processing manner in the foregoing embodiment, and is not mentioned here.
- Embodiment 5 of the present invention further provides a terminal, including
- a merging processing unit configured to perform a merging process on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna
- a radio resource management unit configured to perform radio resource management according to the measurement result obtained by the merging processing unit merging process.
- the above proposed schemes of the embodiments of the present invention are mostly applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the solution enables a multi-antenna capable terminal to accurately perform various radio resource management, reduces network resource waste, and saves network downlink capacity.
- Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a radio resource management method.
- this method first, multi-antenna capability information reported by a UE having multiple antenna capabilities and a cell signal quality measurement result are received, and the measurement result is UE for each The linear average of the cell signal quality obtained by the antenna measurement is obtained; then, according to the received multi-antenna capability information, the radio resource management is performed according to the received measurement result.
- FIG. 4 a schematic diagram of a radio resource management method using a terminal having dual antenna capability as an example
- Step 41 The terminal reports its dual antenna capability information.
- the terminal can report its dual antenna capability information to the base station controller after establishing a wireless link. If it is a dual antenna capable terminal, if it does not use the dual antenna capability or if one antenna channel is found to be damaged in the dual antenna, the dual antenna can not be used to measure the cell signal quality, and the signal is the same as the single antenna terminal. In this case, The terminal needs to report its use of the single antenna information to the base station controller.
- Step 42 The base station controller determines whether the terminal uses the dual antenna, and if yes, proceeds to step 43; otherwise, the base station controller performs radio resource management by using the cell signal quality measurement result measured by the single antenna reported by the terminal.
- Step 43 The base station controller improves the measurement result reported by the terminal.
- the measurement structure reported by the terminal may be obtained by using a method for obtaining a linear average value.
- the method of obtaining the linear average is as described above and will not be repeated here.
- Methods for improving measurement results include, but are not limited to, the following three methods:
- Method 1 Multiply the measurement result reported by the terminal by a coefficient greater than 1, such as 1.1.
- the coefficient can be determined according to the interval in which the measurement result reported by the terminal is located, for example, when Ec/No is located at -8 dB to -10 dB, it can be multiplied by 1.
- Ec / No is located at -10dB to -12dB, can be multiplied by 1.2 and so on.
- the coefficient can be a reasonable value preset by the terminal or base station controller.
- Method 2 Increase the measurement result reported by the terminal by a predetermined increment value, for example, 0.5dB.
- the increment value can be determined according to the interval in which the measurement result reported by the terminal is located, for example, when Ec/No is located at -8 dB to -10 dB, 0.4 dB is added, and Ec/No is located at -10 dB to -12 dB, plus 0.6.
- the increment may be a reasonable value preset by the terminal or the base station controller.
- Method 3 Based on the received measurement result, the corresponding lifting measurement result is found in the mapping relationship between the preset receiving measurement result and the lifting measurement result. For example, when the received measurement result Ec/No is -
- Step 44 The base station controller performs radio resource management according to the upgraded received measurement result, and the radio resource management method is the same as the prior art, and therefore is not described.
- Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides a base station controller, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 5, which includes: a capability information receiving unit 501, a measurement result receiving unit 502, and a radio resource management unit 503.
- the capability information receiving unit 501 is configured to receive multi-antenna capability information reported by the UE with multiple antenna capabilities.
- the measurement result receiving unit 502 is configured to receive a cell signal quality measurement result reported by the terminal, for example, the measurement result may be a linear average value obtained by the terminal for the cell signal quality measured by each antenna.
- the radio resource management unit 503 is configured to: according to the capability information received by the capability information receiving unit 501, after determining that the terminal is using the multi-antenna, the higher-than-received measurement is performed according to the received measurement result. The resulting cell signal quality is used for radio resource management.
- the method in which the radio resource management unit 503 performs a lifting process on the received measurement result may be Various processing methods as described in the foregoing method embodiments.
- Embodiment 8 of the present invention also proposes a terminal that uses multiple antennas for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the schematic diagram of the structure is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes: a capability information reporting unit 610, a measurement result generating unit 620, and a measurement result reporting unit 630.
- the capability information reporting unit 610 is configured to report the capability information of the terminal with multiple antennas to the base station controller.
- the measurement result generating unit 620 is configured to process the cell signal quality measured by each antenna.
- the measurement result reporting unit 630 is configured to report the measurement result generated by the measurement result generating unit 620 to the base station controller, and the base station controller accurately performs various radio resource management according to the reported measurement result.
- the various schemes proposed in the above embodiments of the present invention are mostly applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the scheme proposes multi-antenna terminal to report its multi-antenna capability information and multi-antenna measurement result obtained by using the linear average value, and the base station controller reports the reported deviation due to the method of obtaining the linear average value.
- the measurement result is improved and the radio resource management is performed according to the received multi-antenna measurement result, so that various radio resource management can be accurately performed, the network resource waste is reduced, and the network downlink capacity is saved.
- the base station controller performs a lifting process on the measurement result obtained by the method for obtaining the linear average value reported by the terminal.
- the terminal may also be completed, and the terminal may report the measurement result after the lifting process to the base station controller.
- the base station controller receives the first measurement result of the cell signal quality reported by the terminal using multiple antennas, where the first measurement result is a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by the terminal for each antenna, and a result obtained by performing a lifting process on the obtained linear average value; and the base station controller performs radio resource management according to the received first measurement result.
- the base station controller may further receive a second measurement result reported by the terminal, where the second measurement result is a linear flatness of the cell signal quality measured by the terminal for each antenna.
- the average value that is, compared with the foregoing first measurement result, the terminal does not go through the lifting process for the second measurement result.
- the method for improving the linear average value obtained by the terminal in the solution is the same as the method for upgrading the base station controller, and is not mentioned here.
- Embodiment 10 of the present invention also proposes a terminal.
- the terminal uses multiple antennas for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the terminal includes: a first measurement result generating unit and a measurement result reporting unit.
- the first measurement result generating unit is configured to obtain a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna, and improve the obtained linear average value to generate a first measurement result of the cell signal quality;
- the measurement result reporting unit is configured to report the first measurement result of the cell signal quality generated by the first measurement result generating unit to the base station controller, where the base station controller performs the radio resource according to the upgraded measurement result. management.
- the terminal may further include: a second measurement result generating unit, configured to determine a cell signal quality measured by each antenna used A linear average, generating a second measurement of the cell signal quality.
- the measurement result reporting unit is further configured to report the second measurement result generated by the second measurement result generating unit to the base station controller.
- the scheme of the above embodiment is applicable to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the linear average of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna of the terminal using the multi-antenna is further improved, so that the base station controller can perform various radio resources more accurately according to the improved result. Management, thereby reducing waste of network resources and saving network downlink capacity.
- Embodiment 11 of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, in which a terminal using multiple antennas obtains a linear average value of a cell signal quality measured by each antenna, and obtains a linear average The value is promoted; and the radio resource management is performed according to the upgraded result.
- the method of using the multi-antenna terminal to enhance the linear average value obtained is the same as the method of improving the linear average value by the base station controller in Embodiment 7, and is not mentioned here.
- Embodiment 12 of the present invention also proposes a terminal that uses multiple antennas for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. Including: measurement result processing unit, lifting unit and radio resource management unit.
- the measurement result processing unit is configured to process the cell signal quality measured by each antenna, wherein the process may be to obtain a linear average of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna.
- the lifting unit is configured to process the processing result of the measurement result, for example, to obtain a linear average value Line promotion processing.
- the specific lifting method is the same as that in the previous embodiments, and is not described here.
- the radio resource management unit is configured to perform radio resource management according to the upgraded measurement result of the elevating unit.
- the scheme of the above embodiment can be applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the solution enables the terminal with multi-antenna capability to perform wireless resource management according to the result of the improved processing result higher than the original measurement result, thereby accurately performing various radio resource management, thereby reducing network resource waste and saving network downlink capacity.
- the ninth embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, including: receiving multi-antenna capability information reported by a terminal having multiple antenna capabilities and a cell signal quality measurement result, where the measurement result is obtained by the terminal for each antenna. The linear average of the cell signal quality is obtained; and then according to the received multi-antenna capability information, it is judged that the terminal is using multiple antennas, the corresponding radio resource management parameters are adjusted, and based on the adjusted radio resource management parameters and received The measurement results are used for wireless resource management.
- FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of a method for the wireless resource management method in the foregoing Embodiment 13 is provided by using a terminal having dual antenna capability as an example, including:
- Step 71 The terminal reports its dual antenna capability information.
- the terminal in establishing a wireless link, the terminal reports its dual antenna capability information to the base station controller. If the terminal has dual antenna capability, if it does not use dual antennas or if one antenna channel is found to be damaged, and the dual antenna cannot be used to measure the cell signal quality, the signal is the same as the single antenna terminal. In this case, The terminal needs to report its information on the capability of using a single antenna to the base station controller.
- Step 72 The base station controller determines, according to the capability information reported by the terminal, whether the terminal uses the dual antenna, and if yes, proceeds to step 73; otherwise, the base station controller uses the measurement result of the cell signal quality measured by the single antenna reported by the terminal. Wireless resource management.
- Step 73 The base station controller adjusts its corresponding radio resource management parameter.
- the method of adjustment may be but not limited to the following three types:
- adjusting the corresponding radio resource management parameter refers to: reducing the number of active cell sets of the soft handover, for example, reducing the number of active cell sets from 3 to 2.
- the number of the specific reduction may be determined according to the carrier link budget (considering the soft handover overhead) and the network optimization process, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- adjusting the corresponding radio resource management parameter refers to: lowering the hard handover cell quality threshold threshold, for example, reducing the hard handover threshold threshold by ldB.
- the specific reduction is determined by the operator's link budget and the network optimization process, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- adjusting the corresponding radio resource management parameter means: reducing the initial transmit power of the base station, for example, reducing the initial transmit power by 0.5 dB, and the specific reduction is performed by
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the carrier link budget and the network optimization process.
- Step 74 The base station controller performs radio resource management according to the adjusted radio resource management parameter and the received measurement result obtained by the method of obtaining a linear average value.
- the embodiment 14 of the present invention further provides a base station controller, which is shown in FIG. 8 and includes: a capability information receiving unit 801, a measurement result receiving unit 802, a parameter adjusting unit 803, and a radio resource. Management unit 804.
- the capability information receiving unit 801 is configured to receive multi-antenna capability information reported by the terminal having multiple antenna capabilities.
- the measurement result receiving unit 802 is configured to receive a cell signal quality measurement result reported by the terminal, where the measurement result is a linear average value obtained by the terminal for the cell signal quality measured by each antenna.
- the parameter adjustment unit 803 is configured to adjust the corresponding radio resource management parameter according to the capability information received by the capability information receiving unit 801, after determining that the terminal uses multiple antennas.
- the radio resource management unit 804 is configured to perform radio resource management based on the radio resource management parameter adjusted by the parameter adjustment unit 803 and the measurement result received by the measurement result receiving unit 802.
- the solution proposed by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a CDMA wireless communication system for soft handover, and is applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems for hard handover and open loop power control.
- the multi-antenna terminal reports its multi-antenna capability information and multi-antenna measurements obtained by taking a linear average. Because the measurement result deviation obtained by the method for obtaining the linear average value, the base station controller adjusts the resource management parameters and performs radio resource management according to the adjusted resource management parameters and the measurement result reported by the terminal, thereby enabling the base station controller to Accurately manage various radio resources, reduce network resource waste, and save network downlink capacity.
- Embodiment 15 of the present invention further provides a radio resource management method, in which a multi-antenna end is used.
- the terminal obtains a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna; the terminal receives the adjusted radio resource management parameter that is sent by the base station controller to instruct the terminal to perform radio resource management; and according to the received The radio resource management parameters and the obtained linear average are used for radio resource management.
- the radio resource management parameter received by the terminal from the base station controller is: the base station controller uses the parameter reduced by the cell selection and reselection sent to the single antenna terminal to indicate the multi-antenna The terminal performs cell selection and reselection processing.
- Embodiment 16 of the present invention further provides a terminal that uses a plurality of antennas for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. Including: linear average obtaining unit, receiving unit and radio resource management unit.
- the linear average obtaining unit is configured to obtain a linear average value of the cell signal quality measured by each antenna
- the receiving unit is configured to receive, by the base station controller, an adjusted radio resource management parameter used to indicate that the terminal is performing radio resource management;
- the adjusted radio resource management parameter refers to a parameter that is determined by the base station controller to reduce the cell selection and reselection parameters sent to the single antenna terminal.
- a radio resource management unit configured to perform radio resource management according to the received radio resource management parameter and the obtained linear average value.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station controller, including: a parameter adjustment unit and a parameter delivery unit.
- a parameter adjustment unit configured to adjust a radio resource management parameter used to indicate radio resource management of the terminal using multiple antennas
- the parameter sending unit is configured to send the radio resource management parameter adjusted by the parameter adjusting unit.
- the parameter adjustment unit reduces the cell selection and reselection parameters sent to the single antenna terminal as radio resource management parameters used to instruct the terminal to perform cell selection and reselection.
- the above proposed schemes of the embodiments of the present invention are mostly applied to CDMA, FDMA, and OFDM wireless communication systems.
- the scheme adjusts the radio resource management parameters for instructing the use of the multi-antenna terminal for radio resource management, so that the terminal with multi-antenna capability can accurately perform various radio resource management, reduce network resource waste, and save network downlink capacity.
- the base station controller is called a BSC (Base Station Controller) in a 2G communication system, and is an RNC (Radio Network) in a 3G communication system.
- the base station controller and the units included in the terminal are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above-described division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized.
- the functions of the respective units may be completed by the radio frequency module or the like.
- the specific names of the functional units are only for the purpose of facilitating mutual differentiation, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention performs certain processing on the cell signal quality measured by each antenna for the particularity of the multi-antenna terminal (for example, combining processing, or obtaining a linear average value, or The linear average value is further improved, or the radio resource management parameters are further adjusted, etc., so that various radio resource control is accurately performed according to the measurement result, thereby reducing network resource waste and saving network downlink capacity.
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Description
说明书 无线资源管理方法及装置
[1] 技术领域
[2] 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种无线资源管理方法及装置。
[3] 发明背景
[4] 目前, 在移动通信系统中, 基站控制器是主要负责进行无线资源管理的网络实 体, 但是基站控制器进行无线资源管理的很多过程均需要终端 (UE, User Equipment) 上报相关的测量结果信息。
[5] 例如, CDMA系统中特有的切换方式软切换处理过程为:
[6] 当 UE在同频小区间移动吋, 如果发现新的小区信号强度满足一定条件 (通常 指小区导频 Ec/No超过一定门限) , UE就会向基站控制器上报测量结果, 包括新 小区的信号强度值和当前所在小区的信号强度值; 基站控制器根据 UE上报的测 量结果会在该新的小区中为 UE建立新的无线链路, 使 UE能够同吋与新的小区和 当前所在小区等多个小区进行通信, 从而获得更好的合并增益信号。
[7] 再例如, 蜂窝通信系统中常用的切换技术硬切换的处理过程为:
[8] 当 UE在不同小区间移动吋, 如果发现新的小区信号强度满足一定条件, 通常 指小区导频 Ec/No超过一定门限, 或者指小区的接收信号码功率 (RSCP, Receiv ed Signal Code
Power) 超过一定门限, UE就会向基站控制器上报测量结果, 包括新小区的信号 强度值和当前所在小区的信号强度值; 基站控制器根据 UE上报的测量结果就会 在新的小区为 UE建立新的无线链路, 同吋断幵 UE与当前所在小区的无线连接, 从而保证通信业务的正常连续。
[9] 再如在蜂窝通信系统中, 用于确定初始发射功率的常用方法幵环功控的具体处 理过程为:
[10] UE在初始建立无线链路吋, 会向基站控制器上报所测量到的当前所处小区的 信号强度, 通常为 RSCP; 基站控制器根据 UE上报的测量结果来估计路径损耗, 然后确定无线链路建立吋基站下行的初始发射功率。
[11] 由此可见, 上述在基站控制器进行各种无线资源管理吋, 包括软切换、 硬切换 以及开环功控等处理过程中, 都需要基于 UE上报的测量结果来进行。 但是上述 UE的测量结果都是基于单天线方式来测量并上报的, 对于具有多天线能力的 UE 而言, 其具有的每个天线都会分别测量各个小区接收信号的质量情况, 而在现 有技术中, 对于具有多天线能力的 UE如何将每个天线测量得到的测量结果上报 给基站控制器并没有具体的解决方案。
[12] 发明内容
[13] 本发明实施例提供了一种无线资源管理方法及装置, 能够针对多天线终端的特 殊性提供相应的解决方案, 从而可以根据处理后的结果进行各种无线资源管理 , 提高了无线资源管理的正确性。
[14] 本发明实施例提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[15] 接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 所述第一测量结果 为所述终端对其所使用的各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理后得 到的结果;
[16] 根据所接收到的第一测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[17] 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站控制器, 包括:
[18] 接收单元, 用于接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 所 述第一测量结果为所述终端对其所使用的各天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行 合并处理而得到的;
[19] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的第一测量结果进行无线资 源管理。
[20] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 该终端包 括:
[21] 第一测量结果生成单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执 行合并处理, 生成小区信号质量第一测量结果;
[22] 上报单元, 用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元生成的小区信号质量第一测量结 果上报给基站控制器; 用以该基站控制器根据该上报的测量结果对无线资源进 行。
[23] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[24] 使用多天线的终端对其各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理; [25] 所述终端根据所述合并处理后所得到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[26] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 包括: [27] 测量结果处理单元, 用于对终端所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执 行合并处理;
[28] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述处理后得到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[29] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[30] 接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的所述终端的多天线能力信息;
[31] 并接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 其中, 所述测量结果为终端对 其所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值;
[32] 根据所接收到的多天线能力信息, 对接收到的测量结果进行提升处理, 并按照 经提升处理后的高于所述接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[33] 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站控制器, 包括:
[34] 能力信息接收单元, 用于接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信息; [35] 测量结果接收单元, 用于接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所述测 量结果为终端对其所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均 值;
[36] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述能力信息接收单元接收到的能力信息, 对接 收到的测量结果进行提升处理, 并按照经提升处理后的高于所述接收到的测量 结果进行无线资源管理。
[37] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 包括:
[38] 能力信息上报单元, 用于将终端的多天线的能力信息上报给基站控制器;
[39] 测量结果生成单元, 用于对所述终端所使用的各天线测量得到的小区信号质量 求取线性平均值, 生成小区信号质量测量结果, 其中所述生成的测量结果为所 述求得的线性平均值;
[40] 测量结果上报单元, 将所述测量结果生成单元生成的测量结果上报给基站控制 器; 用以该基站控制器根据该上报的测量结果对无线资源进行管理。
[41] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[42] 接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 所述第一测量结果 为所述终端对所使用的各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值, 并 对求取的线性平均值进行提升处理后得到的结果;
[43] 按照所述接收到的第一测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[44] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 包括: [45] 第一测量结果生成单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求 取线性平均值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升, 生成小区信号质量第一测量 结果;
[46] 测量结果上报单元, 用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元生成的小区信号质量第 一测量结果上报给基站控制器, 用以该基站控制器根据该上报的测量结果对无 线资源进行管理。
[47] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[48] 使用多天线的终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均 值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升;
[49] 按照提升后的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[50] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 包括: [51] 线性平均值求取单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取 线性平均值;
[52] 提升单元, 用于对所述线性平均值求取单元求取的线性平均值进行提升;
[53] 无线资源管理单元, 用于按照所述提升单元提升后的测量结果进行无线资源管 理。
[54] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[55] 接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信息;
[56] 接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所述测量结果为终端对所使用的 每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值;
[57] 根据接收到的多天线能力信息, 在得知所述终端正在使用多天线吋, 调整对应 的无线资源管理参数;
[58] 基于调整后的无线资源管理参数和接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[59] 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站控制器, 包括:
[60] 能力信息接收单元, 用于接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信息; [61] 测量结果接收单元, 用于接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所述测 量结果为终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值
[62] 参数调整单元, 用于根据所述能力信息接收单元接收到的能力信息, 在得知所 述终端正在使用多天线吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数;
[63] 无线资源管理单元, 用于基于所述参数调整单元调整后的无线资源管理参数和 测量结果接收单元接收到的测量结果, 进行无线资源管理。
[64] 本发明实施例还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 包括:
[65] 使用多天线的终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均 值;
[66] 所述终端接收基站控制器下发的、 经调整后的用于指示正在该终端进行无线资 源管理的无线资源管理参数;
[67] 根据所接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线性平均值进行无线资源管理
[68] 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 包括: [69] 线性平均值求取单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取 线性平均值;
[70] 接收单元, 用于接收基站控制器下发的、 经调整后的用于指示正在该终端进行 无线资源管理的无线资源管理参数;
[71] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线性平 均值进行无线资源管理。
[72] 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站控制器, 包括:
[73] 参数调整单元, 用于调整用以指示使用多天线的终端进行无线资源管理的无线 资源管理参数;
[74] 参数下发单元, 将所述经参数调整单元调整后的无线资源管理参数下发给所述
终端, 用以该终端根据所述无线资源管理参数进行无线资源管理。
[75] 由以上技术方案可知, 本发明实施例能够针对多天线终端的特殊性提供相应的 解决方案, 比如对多天线测量的结果进行一定的处理和 /或对无线资源管理参数 进行调整, 从而可以根据处理后的结果进行各种无线资源管理, 从而提高了无 线资源管理的正确性。
[76] 附图简要说明
[77] 图 1为本发明实施例 1中的方法流程示意图;
[78] 图 2为本发明实施例 2中的基站控制器的结构示意图;
[79] 图 3为本发明实施例 3中的终端的结构示意图;
[80] 图 4为本发明实施例 6中的方法流程示意图;
[81] 图 5为本发明实施例 7中的基站控制器的结构示意图;
[82] 图 6为本发明实施例 8中的终端的结构示意图;
[83] 图 7为本发明实施例 13中的方法流程示意图;
[84] 图 8为本发明实施例 14中的基站控制器的结构示意图。
[85] 实施本发明的方式
[86] 出于与传统单天线 UE的兼容性考虑, 使用多天线的 UE (通常具有两个天线, 但本发明实施例的多天线 UE并不局限于双天线) 在向基站控制器上报小区信号 质量的测量结果吋, 可以考虑将多个天线分别测量得到的小区信号质量求取线 性平均值, 将求得的平均值上报给基站控制器, 使基站控制器能够根据多天线 U E上报的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[87] 这里以正在使用双天线的 UE为例进行说明: 如同样的地理位置, 单天线 UE上 报测量结果 A, 而双天线 UE如果有一个天线测量得到的小区信号质量较差的话 , 则基于求取两个天线测量得到的测量结果的线性平均值上报, 上报的测量结 果 B将会小于 。 但实际上双天线 UE在同样的地理位置, 其测量结果应该比单天 线 UE测量得到的测量结果大才是合理的。 因此可见, 仅仅基于求取各个天线测 量得到的测量结果的线性平均值上报, 会存在上报结果存在误差的问题。 这样 , 基站控制器就不能根据多天线 UE上报的测量结果准确的进行无线资源管理, 可能会出现管理失误的现象。
[88] 例如, 基站控制器仅根据正在使用双天线的 UE上报的测量结果进行无线资源 管理吋, 可能会产生下列问题:
[89] 控制 UE进行软切换吋: 由于 UE上报的活动小区集的信号质量偏差, 因此基站 控制器更倾向于给 UE建立更多的无线链路, 而实际上 UE的接收质量并没有那么 差, 这就造成了网络资源的浪费, 直接导致网络下行容量缩小。
[90] 控制 UE进行硬切换吋: 由于 UE上报的目标小区的信号质量偏差, 因此基站控 制器会推迟进行硬切换, 导致硬切换不及吋, 掉话率上升。
[91] 对 UE进行开环功控吋: 由于 UE上报的小区信号质量偏差, 因此基站控制器就 会将路径损耗估计偏大, 设置的初始发射功率值偏大, 从而导致下行功率浪费
, 网络下行容量缩小。
[92] 因此, 本发明实施例 1提供了一种无线资源管理的方法。 在所述方法中, 首先 接收使用多天线的 UE上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 该第一测量结果为 UE 对各天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理得到的; 然后再根据接收到的 第一测量结果进行各种无线资源管理。
[93] 其中, 合并处理可以是最大比率合并处理或选择性合并处理等。
[94] 此外, UE还可以将对各天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值得到的 小区信号质量第二测量结果上报给基站控制器, 以便和已有的标准相适应、 兼 容。
[95] 如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例 1中以具有双天线能力的终端为例的无线资源管理 方法流程示意图。 其中包括:
[96] 步骤 11、 判断终端是否正在使用双天线, 如果是, 进行步骤 12; 否则, 进行步 骤 13。
[97] 步骤 12、 终端上报对其两个天线分别测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理得 到的双天线测量结果, 然后进入步骤 14。
[98] 此外, 为了适应 /兼容已有的标准, 终端还可以对该两个天线测量得到的小区 信号质量求取线性平均值, 并将所得到的平均值上报给基站控制器。
[99] 其中, 两天线测量得到的小区信号质量可以基于信号强度或信噪比 (Ec/No) 来表征。 最大比合并处理, 例如, 当以信噪比来表征信号质量吋, 对两个天线
测量得到的信噪比根据最大比率合并后, 所得到的双天线信噪比等于两个天线 分别测量得到的信噪比的线性之和。 选择性合并处理是指在两个天线测量得到 的信号质量中选择一个信号质量较好的作为双天线测量结果。 例如, 若两个天 线测量得到的小区信号信噪比分别为 A和 B, 其中 A>B, 则釆用求取线性平均值 得到的测量结果为 (A + B)/2, 釆用最大比率合并处理得到的双天线测量结果为 A +B, 釆用选择性合并处理得到的双天线测量结果为 A。
[100] 通常情况下釆用合并处理得到的信号质量测量结果要高于釆用求取线性平均值 得到的测量结果。
[101] 步骤 13、 如果终端使用单天线接收, 或者双天线中有一个天线通道损坏, 终端 无法使用双天线接收, 则只上报使用的单天线测量得到的小区信号质量测量结 果, 然后进入步骤 14。
[102] 步骤 14、 基站控制器接收到 UE上报的测量结果, 判断该测量结果中是否包含 釆用合并处理得到的双天线测量结果, 如果是, 进行步骤 15; 否则, 进行步骤 1 6。
[103] 步骤 15、 基站控制器优先使用合并处理得到的双天线测量结果进行无线资源管 理。
[104] 无线资源管理的具体方法与现有技术相同, 在此不再累述。
[105] 步骤 16、 基站控制器使用终端上报的单天线测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[106] 无线资源管理的具体方法与现有技术相同, 因此不再累述。
[107] 上述方案中, 由于基站控制器优先使用合并处理得到的双天线测量结果进行无 线资源管理, 因此终端也可以不发送对两个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取 的线性值。
[108] 以上仅以双天线为例, 对于其他具有更多天线的终端, 上述方案仍然适用。
[109] 基于上述方法实施例, 本发明实施例 2提供了一种基站控制器, 其结构示意图 如图 2所示, 所述基站控制器可以包括: 接收单元 201和无线资源管理单元 202。
[110] 所述接收单元 201用于接收使用多天线的 UE上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果
, 该第一测量结果为 UE对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理得到 的结果。
[111] 所述无线资源管理单元 202用于优先根据所述接收单元 101接收到的第一测量结 果进行各种无线资源管理。
[112] 进一步的, 该接收单元 201还可用于接收 UE上报的小区信号质量第二测量结果
, 该第二测量结果为 UE对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值
。 在这种情况下, 所述无线资源管理单元 202优先釆用经过合并处理后的第一测 量结果进行无线资源管理。
[113] 由于无线资源管理单元 202优先使用接收单元 201接收到的第一测量结果进行无 线资源管理, 因此该基站控制器也可以不接收釆用求取线性平均值得到的第二 测量结果。
[114] 相应的, 本发明实施例 3还提供了一种终端, 该终端使用多个天线用于收发无 线信号。 其结构示意图如图 3所示, 包括: 第一测量结果生成单元 310和上报单 元 320。
[115] 所述第一测量结果生成单元 310用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行 合并处理, 生成小区信号质量第一测量结果。 其中, 所述合并处理可以是最大 比率合并处理或选择性合并处理
[116] 所述上报单元 320用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元 310生成的小区信号质量第 一测量结果, 上报给基站控制器。
[117] 进一步可选地, 该终端还包括第二测量结果生成单元 330。
[118] 所述第二测量结果生成单元 330用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取 线性平均值, 生成小区信号质量第二测量结果。
[119] 同吋, 所述上报单元 320还可以用于将第二测量结果生成单元 330生成的小区信 号质量第二测量结果, 上报给基站控制器。
[120] 上述实施例提出的方案多应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系统中。 这 些方案中, 针对多天线终端的特殊性, 终端上报其对各天线测得的结果进行合 并处理后得到的多天线测量结果, 从而使基站控制器根据该经处理后的测量结 果能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理, 减少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行
[121] 另外, 本发明实施例 4还提出了一种无线资源管理方法, 在所述方法中: 使用
多天线的终端对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理, 并根据合并 处理后得到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[122] 其中, 所述合并处理为可最大比率合并处理或选择性合并处理。 具体实施方式 与前述实施例中的合并处理方式类似, 此处不再赞述。
[123] 具体的无线资源管理方法也与现有技术相同, 此处不再赞述。
[124] 相应地, 基于上述实施例中的方法, 本发明实施例 5还提出了一种终端, 包括
: 合并处理单元和无线资源管理单元。
[125] 合并处理单元, 用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理; [126] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据合并处理单元合并处理得到的测量结果进行无线 资源管理。
[127] 上述本发明实施例所提出的方案多应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系 统中。 该方案使具有多天线能力的终端能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理, 减 少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[128] 本发明实施例 6提出了一种无线资源管理方法.该方法中, 首先接收具有多天线 能力的 UE上报的多天线能力信息以及小区信号质量测量结果, 该测量结果为 UE 对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值; 然后根据接收到的多 天线能力信息, , 按照高于接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。 以下结合附 图并举例进一步详细说明。
[129] 如图 4所示, 为以具有双天线能力的终端为例的无线资源管理方法流程示意图
[130] 步骤 41、 终端上报其双天线能力信息。
[131] 比如, 终端可在建立无线链路吋,向基站控制器上报其双天线能力信息。 如果是 具有双天线能力的终端, 在其不使用双天线能力或者发现双天线中有一个天线 通道损坏, 无法使用双天线测量小区信号质量吋, 则与单天线终端接收信号相 同, 这种情况下, 终端需上报其使用单天线的信息给基站控制器。
[132] 步骤 42、 基站控制器判断终端是否使用双天线, 若是, 进行步骤 43; 否则, 基 站控制器釆用终端上报的单天线测量的小区信号质量测量结果进行无线资源管 理。
[133] 步骤 43、 基站控制器提升该终端上报的测量结果。
[134] 其中, 终端上报的测量结构可以是釆用求取线性平均值的方法得到。 求取线性 平均值的方法如前所述, 此处不再重复。
[135] 提升测量结果的方法包括但不限于如下三种方式:
[136] 方式 1、 将终端上报的测量结果乘以一个大于 1的系数, 例如 1.1。 该系数可以根 据终端上报的测量结果所在区间确定, 例如当 Ec/No位于 -8dB到 -10dB吋可乘以 1.
1, Ec/No位于 -10dB到 -12dB吋可乘以 1.2等。 该系数可以是由终端或者基站控制 器预先设置的一合理的值。
[137] 方式 2、 将终端上报的测量结果增加一预定增量值, 例如 0.5dB等。 该增量值可 以根据终端上报的测量结果所在区间确定, 例如当 Ec/No位于 -8dB到 -10dB吋加 上 0.4dB, Ec/No位于 -10dB到 -12dB吋加上 0.6等。 该增量可以是由终端或者基站 控制器预先设置的一合理的值。
[138] 方式 3、 基于接收到的测量结果, 在预先设置的接收测量结果与提升测量结果 的映射关系中, 査找到对应的提升测量结果。 例如当接收到的测量结果 Ec/No为-
9dB吋, 对应的提升测量结果 Ec/No为 -8.6dB; 当接收到的测量结果 Ec/No为 -8dB 吋, 对应的提升测量结果 Ec/No为 -7.7dB等。
[139] 步骤 44、 基站控制器根据提升后的高于接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理, 无线资源管理方法与现有技术相同, 因此不再累述。
[140] 相应地, 本发明实施例 7提供了一种基站控制器, 其结构示意图如图 5所示, 包 括: 能力信息接收单元 501、 测量结果接收单元 502和无线资源管理单元 503。
[141] 能力信息接收单元 501, 用于接收具有多天线能力的 UE上报的多天线能力信息
[142] 测量结果接收单元 502, 用于接收终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 比如, 该测量结果可为终端对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值。
[143] 无线资源管理单元 503, 用于根据能力信息接收单元 501接收到的能力信息, 在 确定终端正在使用多天线吋, 按照对所接收到的测量结果进行提升后的高于接 收到的测量结果的小区信号质量进行无线资源管理。
[144] 其中所述无线资源管理单元 503对所接收到的测量结果进行提升处理的方法可
如前述方法实施例中介绍的各种处理方法。
[145] 另外, 本发明实施例 8还提出一种终端, 该终端使用多个天线用于收发无线信 号。 其结构示意图如图 6所示, 包括: 能力信息上报单元 610、 测量结果生成单 元 620和测量结果上报单元 630。
[146] 所述能力信息上报单元 610用于将终端具有多天线的能力信息上报给基站控制 器。
[147] 所述测量结果生成单元 620用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量进行处理
, 比如求取线性平均值, 生成小区信号质量测量结果。
[148] 所述测量结果上报单元 630用于将测量结果生成单元 620生成的测量结果上报给 基站控制器, 所述基站控制器根据其上报的测量结果准确的进行各种无线资源 管理。
[149] 上述本发明实施例所提出的各方案多应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信 系统中。 该方案提出多天线终端上报其多天线能力信息以及釆用求取线性平均 值得到的多天线测量结果, 由于釆用求取线性平均值的方法得到的测量结果偏 差, 基站控制器对该上报的测量结果进行提升并根据提升后的高于接收到的多 天线测量结果进行无线资源管理, 从而能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理, 减 少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[150] 上述实施例 7等的技术方案中, 是由基站控制器对终端上报的釆用求取线性平 均值的方法得到的测量结果进行提升处理的。 在实际应用本发明实施例的过程 中, 也可以由终端来完成, 并由终端将经该提升处理后的测量结果上报给所述 基站控制器。
[151] 基于此, 提出本发明实施例 9的方案。 在该方案中, 基站控制器接收使用多天 线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 其中, 该第一测量结果为终端对 每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值, 并对该求取的线性平均值 进行提升处理后得到的结果; 所述基站控制器按照所述接收到的第一测量结果 进行无线资源管理。
[152] 为了与已有标准相适应, 基站控制器还可以接收终端上报的第二测量结果, 所 述第二测量结果为所述终端对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平
均值, 即与前述第一测量结果比, 终端对该第二测量结果没有进过提升处理。
[153] 其中, 该方案中终端对求取的线性平均值进行提升处理的方法与前述基站控制 器对其进行提升的方法相同, 此处不再赞述。
[154] 相应地, 本发明实施例 10还提出了一种终端。 该终端使用多个天线用于收发无 线信号。 所述终端包括: 第一测量结果生成单元和测量结果上报单元。
[155] 所述第一测量结果生成单元用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性 平均值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升, 生成小区信号质量第一测量结果; [156] 所述测量结果上报单元用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元生成的小区信号质量 第一测量结果上报给基站控制器, 用于基站控制器根据该经过提升后的测量结 果进行无线资源管理。
[157] 为与现有的标准适应、 兼容, 进一步可选地, 所述的终端还可以包括: 第二测 量结果生成单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性 平均值, 生成小区信号质量第二测量结果。 相应的, 所述测量结果上报单元还 可用于将所述第二测量结果生成单元生成的第二测量结果上报给基站控制器。
[158] 上述实施例的方案可应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系统中。 该方案 中, 通过对使用多天线的终端的各天线测得的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值 进一步进行提升处理, 从而使基站控制器可根据提升后的结果更准确的进行各 种无线资源管理, 从而减少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[159] 本发明实施例 11还提出一种无线资源管理方法, 在该方法中, 使用多天线的终 端对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值, 并对求取的线性平均 值进行提升; 并按照提升后的结果进行无线资源管理。
[160] 其中, 使用多天线的终端对求取的线性平均值进行提升的方法与实施例 7中基 站控制器对线性平均值进行提升的方法相同, 此处不在赞述。
[161] 相应地, 本发明实施例 12还提出一种终端, 该终端使用多个天线用于收发无线 信号。 包括: 测量结果处理单元、 提升单元和无线资源管理单元。
[162] 所述测量结果处理单元用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量进行处理, 其 中该处理可为对各天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值。
[163] 所述提升单元用于对所述测量结果处理的处理结果, 例如求取的线性平均值进
行提升处理。 其中, 具体的提升方法同前面各实施例中的介绍, 在此不再累述
[164] 无线资源管理单元, 用于按照提升单元提升后的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[165] 上述实施例的方案可应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系统中。 该方案 使具有多天线能力的终端按照提升处理后的高于原测量结果的结果进行无线资 源管理, 从而能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理, 从而减少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[166] 本发明实施例 13还提出一种无线资源管理方法, 包括: 接收具有多天线能力的 终端上报的多天线能力信息以及小区信号质量测量结果, 该测量结果为终端对 每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值; 然后再根据接收到的多 天线能力信息, 在判断终端正在使用多天线吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数 并基于调整后的无线资源管理参数和接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[167] 如图 7所示, 为以具有双天线能力的终端为例吋, 体现上述实施例 13中无线资 源管理方法的流程示意图, 包括:
[168] 步骤 71、 终端上报其双天线能力信息。
[169] 比如, 在建立无线链路吋终端向基站控制器上报其双天线能力信息。 如果是具 有双天线能力的终端, 在其不使用双天线或者发现双天线中有一个天线通道损 坏, 无法使用双天线测量小区信号质量吋, 则与单天线终端接收信号相同, 这 种情况下, 终端需上报其使用单天线能力的信息给基站控制器。
[170] 步骤 72、 基站控制器根据终端上报的能力信息, 判断终端是否使用双天线, 若 是, 进行步骤 73; 否则, 基站控制器釆用终端上报的单天线测量的小区信号质 量的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[171] 步骤 73、 基站控制器调整其对应的无线资源管理参数。
[172] 其中的调整的方法可以是但不限于以下三种:
[173] 1、 若无线资源管理为控制终端进行软切换吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数 是指: 将软切换的活动小区集数量减少, 例如将活动小区集数量从 3减为 2。 具 体减少的数量可以根据运营商链路预算 (考虑软切换开销) 和网络优化过程来 确定, 本发明实施例不做限定。
[174] 2、 若无线资源管理为控制终端进行硬切换吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数 是指: 将硬切换的小区质量门限阈值降低, 例如将硬切换门限阈值降低 ldB。 具 体降低的幅度由运营商链路预算和网络优化过程来确定, 本发明实施例不做限 定。
[175] 3、 若无线资源管理为对终端进行开环功控吋, 调整对应无线资源管理参数是 指: 将基站的初始发射功率降低, 例如将初始发射功率降低 0.5dB, 具体降低的 幅度由运营商链路预算和网络优化过程来确定, 本发明实施例不做限定。
[176] 步骤 74、 基站控制器根据调整后的无线资源管理参数和接收到的釆用求取线性 平均值的方法得到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[177] 相应地, 本发明实施例 14还提出了一种基站控制器, 其结构示意图如图 8所示 , 包括: 能力信息接收单元 801、 测量结果接收单元 802、 参数调整单元 803和无 线资源管理单元 804。
[178] 能力信息接收单元 801, 用于接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信 息。
[179] 测量结果接收单元 802, 用于接收终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 其中该 测量结果可为终端对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值。
[180] 参数调整单元 803, 用于根据能力信息接收单元 801接收到的能力信息, 在判断 终端使用多天线吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数。
[181] 无线资源管理单元 804, 用于基于参数调整单元 803调整后的无线资源管理参数 和测量结果接收单元 802接收到的测量结果, 进行无线资源管理。
[182] 上述本发明实施例所提出的方案对于软切换可应用于 CDMA无线通信系统, 对 于硬切换和开环功控多应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系统中。 这些方 案中, 多天线终端上报其多天线能力信息以及釆用求取线性平均值得到的多天 线测量结果。 由于釆用求取线性平均值的方法得到的测量结果偏差, 因而基站 控制器对资源管理参数调整并根据调整后的资源管理参数以及终端上报的测量 结果进行无线资源管理, 从而使基站控制器能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理 , 减少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[183] 本发明实施例 15还提供了一种无线资源管理方法, 该方法中, 使用多天线的终
端对其各天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平均值; 终端接收基站控制器 下发的、 经调整后的用于指示所述终端进行无线资源管理的无线资源管理参数 ; 并根据接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线性平均值进行无线资源管 理。
[184] 其中, 终端接收的来自于基站控制器的无线资源管理参数是指: 基站控制器将 下发给单天线终端的小区选择和重选的参数降低后的参数用于指示所述多天线 终端进行小区选择和重选处理。
[185] 相应地, 本发明实施例 16还提供了一种终端, 该终端使用多个天线用于收发无 线信号。 包括: 线性平均值求取单元、 接收单元和无线资源管理单元。
[186] 所述线性平均值求取单元用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平 均值;
[187] 所述接收单元用于接收基站控制器下发的、 经调整后的用于指示正在该终端进 行无线资源管理的无线资源管理参数;
[188] 其中, 经调整后的无线资源管理参数是指基站控制器将下发给单天线终端的小 区选择和重选参数降低后的参数。
[189] 无线资源管理单元, 用于根据接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线性平 均值进行无线资源管理。
[190] 本发明实施例 17还提供一种基站控制器, 包括: 参数调整单元和参数下发单元
[191] 参数调整单元, 用于调整用以指示使用多天线的终端进行无线资源管理的无线 资源管理参数;
[192] 参数下发单元, 用于下发参数调整单元调整后的无线资源管理参数。
[193] 其中, 参数调整单元将下发给单天线终端的小区选择和重选参数降低, 作为用 以指示所述终端进行小区选择和重选的无线资源管理参数。
[194] 上述本发明实施例所提出的方案多应用于 CDMA、 FDMA和 OFDM无线通信系 统中。 该方案通过调整用于指示使用多天线的终端进行无线资源管理的无线资 源管理参数, 使具有多天线能力的终端能够准确的进行各种无线资源管理, 减 少了网络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[195] 上述的各方法、 装置 (终端, 基站控制器) 实施例中, 基站控制器在 2G通信系 统中称为 BSC (Base Station Controller) , 在 3G通信系统中为 RNC (Radio Network
Controller) 。 同吋, 基站控制器以及终端中所包括的各个单元只是按照功能逻 辑进行划分的, 但并不局限于上述的划分, 只要能够实现相应的功能即可。 在 具体实现过程中, 比如可由其中的射频模块等来完成各个单元的功能, 另外, 各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本发明的保护 范围。
[196] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解, 上述各实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通 过程序来指令相关的硬件完成的, 比如可以通过在计算机上运行程序来完成。 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 该存储介质可以是只读存 储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
[197] 综上所述, 本发明实施例针对多天线终端的特殊性, 对各天线测量得到的小区 信号质量进行一定的处理 (比如, 合并处理, 或者求取的线性平均值, 或者对 求取的线性平均值进一步进行提升, 或者进一步对无线资源管理参数进行调整 等) , 从而可是根据该测量结果准确的进行各种无线资源控制, 从而减少了网 络资源浪费, 节约了网络下行容量。
[198] 显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的 精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等 同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims
[1] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 所述第一测量 结果为所述终端对其所使用的各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并 处理后得到的结果;
根据所接收到的第一测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[2] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述合并处理为: 最大比率合并处 理或选择性合并处理。
[3] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量第二测量结果, 所述第二测量结果为终 端对所使用的各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值。
[4] 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果
, 所述第一测量结果为所述终端对其所使用的各天线测量得到的小区信号 质量执行合并处理而得到的;
无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述接收单元接收到的第一测量结果进行无 线资源管理。
[5] 如权利要求 4所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述接收单元还用于接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量第二测量结果, 所 述第二测量结果为终端对其所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求 取的线性平均值。
[6] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 该终端包括: 第一测量结果生成单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质 量执行合并处理, 生成小区信号质量第一测量结果;
上报单元, 用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元生成的小区信号质量第一测 量结果上报给基站控制器, 用以该基站控制器根据该上报的测量结果对无 线资源进行。
[7] 如权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述合并处理为最大比率合并处理
或选择性合并处理。
[8] 如权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第二测量结果生成单元, 用于对该终端所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区 信号质量求取线性平均值, 将所述求取得到的线性平均值作为小区信号质 量第二测量结果;
所述上报单元还用于将所述小区信号质量第二测量结果上报给基站控制器
[9] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
使用多天线的终端对其各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量执行合并处理; 所述终端根据所述合并处理后所得到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[10] 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述合并处理为最大比率合并处理 或选择性合并处理。
[11] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 包括:
测量结果处理单元, 用于对终端所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质 量执行合并处理;
无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述处理后得到的测量结果进行无线资源管 理。
[12] 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于,
所述处理为最大比率合并处理或选择合并处理。
[13] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的所述终端的多天线能力信息; 并接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 其中, 所述测量结果为终 端对其所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值; 根据所接收到的多天线能力信息, 对接收到的测量结果进行提升处理, 并 按照经提升处理后的高于所述接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[14] 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对接收到的测量结果进行提 升处理, 并按照经提升处理后的高于所述接收到的测量结果进行无线资源 管理, 包括:
将所述接收到的测量结果乘以一个大于 1的系数, 得到对应的乘积结果, 按 照所述乘积结果进行无线资源管理;
或, 为所述接收到的测量结果增加一预定增量值, 按照增加了增量值后的 结果进行无线资源管理;
或, 基于所述接收到的测量结果, 在预先设置的接收测量结果与提升测量 结果的映射关系中, 査找到对应的提升测量结果, 按照査找到的提升测量 结果进行无线资源管理。
[15] —种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:
能力信息接收单元, 用于接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信 息;
测量结果接收单元, 用于接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所 述测量结果为终端对其所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的 线性平均值;
无线资源管理单元, 用于根据所述能力信息接收单元接收到的能力信息, 对接收到的测量结果进行提升处理, 并按照经提升处理后的高于所述接收 到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[16] 如权利要求 15所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述无线资源管理单元对 接收到的测量结果进行提升包括:
所述无线资源管理单元将所述接收到的测量结果乘以一个大于 1的系数, 得 到乘积结果;
或, 所述无线资源管理单元为所述接收到的测量结果增加一预定增量值; 或, 所述无线资源管理单元基于所述接收到的测量结果, 在预先设置的接 收测量结果与提升测量结果的映射关系中, 査找到对应的提升测量结果。
[17] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 包括:
能力信息上报单元, 用于将终端的多天线的能力信息上报给基站控制器; 测量结果生成单元, 用于对所述终端所使用的各天线测量得到的小区信号 质量求取线性平均值, 生成小区信号质量测量结果, 其中所述生成的测量 结果为所述求得的线性平均值;
测量结果上报单元, 将所述测量结果生成单元生成的测量结果上报给基站 控制器, 用以基站控制器根据所述上报的测量结果对无线资源进行管理。
[18] —种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收使用多天线的终端上报的小区信号质量第一测量结果, 所述第一测量 结果为所述终端对所使用的各个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性平 均值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升处理后得到的结果; 按照所述接收到的第一测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[19] 如权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
接收所述终端上报的第二测量结果, 所述第二测量结果为所述终端对所使 用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值。
[20] 如权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对求取的线性平均值进行提 升处理包括:
将所述求取的线性平均值乘以一个大于 1的系数;
或, 为所述求取的线性平均值增加一预定增量值;
或, 基于所述求取的线性平均值, 在预先设置的求取的线性平均值与提升 测量结果的映射关系中, 査找到对应的提升测量结果。
[21] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一测量结果生成单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质 量求取线性平均值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升, 生成小区信号质量 第一测量结果;
测量结果上报单元, 用于将所述第一测量结果生成单元生成的小区信号质 量第一测量结果上报给基站控制器, 用以该基站控制器根据该上报的测量 结果对无线资源进行管理。
[22] 如权利要求 21所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第二测量结果生成单元, 用于对每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线 性平均值, 生成小区信号质量第二测量结果;
所述测量结果上报单元还用于将所述第二测量结果生成单元生成的第二测 量结果上报给基站控制器。
[23] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
使用多天线的终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性 平均值, 并对求取的线性平均值进行提升;
按照提升后的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[24] 如权利要求 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对求取的线性平均值进行提 升包括:
将所述求取的线性平均值乘以一个大于 1的系数;
或, 为所述求取的线性平均值增加一预定增量值;
或, 基于所述求取的线性平均值, 在预先设置的求取的线性平均值与提升 测量结果的映射关系中, 査找到对应的提升测量结果。
[25] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 包括:
线性平均值求取单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量 求取线性平均值;
提升单元, 用于对所述线性平均值求取单元求取的线性平均值进行提升; 无线资源管理单元, 用于按照所述提升单元提升后的测量结果进行无线资 源管理。
[26] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信息;
接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所述测量结果为终端对所使 用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线性平均值; 根据接收到的多天线能力信息, 在得知所述终端正在使用多天线吋, 调整 对应的无线资源管理参数;
基于调整后的无线资源管理参数和接收到的测量结果进行无线资源管理。
[27] 如权利要求 26所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述无线资源管理为控制终端进行软切换, 所述调整对应无线资源管理参 数包括: 将软切换的活动小区集数量减少;
或, 所述无线资源管理为控制终端进行硬切换, 所述调整对应无线资源管 理参数包括: 将硬切换的小区质量门限阈值降低;
或, 所述无线资源管理为对终端进行开环功控, 所述调整对应无线资源管 理参数包括: 将基站的初始发射功率降低。
[28] —种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:
能力信息接收单元, 用于接收具有多天线能力的终端上报的多天线能力信 息;
测量结果接收单元, 用于接收所述终端上报的小区信号质量测量结果, 所 述测量结果为终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取的线 性平均值;
参数调整单元, 用于根据所述能力信息接收单元接收到的能力信息, 在得 知所述终端正在使用多天线吋, 调整对应的无线资源管理参数; 无线资源管理单元, 用于基于所述参数调整单元调整后的无线资源管理参 数和测量接收到的测量结果, 进行无线资源管理。
[29] 一种无线资源管理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
使用多天线的终端对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量求取线性 平均值;
所述终端接收基站控制器下发的、 经调整后的用于指示正在该终端进行无 线资源管理的无线资源管理参数;
根据所接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线性平均值进行无线资源 管理。
[30] 如权利要求 29所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述经调整后的无线资源管理参 数为基站控制器将下发给单天线终端的小区选择和重选参数进行降低的参 数;
并将降低处理后的参数作为用以指示所述终端进行小区选择和重选的无线 资源管理参数。
[31] 一种终端, 使用多个天线用于收发无线信号, 其特征在于, 包括:
线性平均值求取单元, 用于对所使用的每个天线测量得到的小区信号质量 求取线性平均值;
接收单元, 用于接收基站控制器下发的、 经调整后的用于指示正在该终端
进行无线资源管理的无线资源管理参数;
无线资源管理单元, 用于根据接收到的无线资源管理参数和求取得到的线 性平均值进行无线资源管理。
[32] 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 包括:
参数调整单元, 用于调整用以指示使用多天线的终端进行无线资源管理的 无线资源管理参数;
参数下发单元, 将所述经参数调整单元调整后的无线资源管理参数下发给 所述终端, 用以该终端根据所述无线资源管理参数进行无线资源管理。
[33] 如权利要求 32所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述参数调整单元将下发 给单天线终端的小区选择和重选参数执行降低处理, 并将降低处理后的参 数作为用以指示所述终端进行小区选择和重选的无线资源管理参数。
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CN104735694B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-09-11 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | 通信系统中小区重选的判断方法与装置 |
CN107801224B (zh) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-02-14 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | 一种wcdma系统双天线测量方法和装置 |
CN109769266B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-09-26 | 天翼电信终端有限公司 | 一种降低终端功耗的自学习方法及装置 |
CN110650473B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-09-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种能力上报的方法及装置 |
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