WO2009060261A2 - Serveur d'accès à un média pour des réseaux cellulaires basés satellite - Google Patents

Serveur d'accès à un média pour des réseaux cellulaires basés satellite Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009060261A2
WO2009060261A2 PCT/IB2007/054511 IB2007054511W WO2009060261A2 WO 2009060261 A2 WO2009060261 A2 WO 2009060261A2 IB 2007054511 W IB2007054511 W IB 2007054511W WO 2009060261 A2 WO2009060261 A2 WO 2009060261A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
access server
switching center
mobile switching
devices
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2007/054511
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2009060261A3 (fr
Inventor
Neset Erol
Ronald Mcleod
Original Assignee
Utstarcom, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Utstarcom, Inc. filed Critical Utstarcom, Inc.
Priority to PCT/IB2007/054511 priority Critical patent/WO2009060261A2/fr
Publication of WO2009060261A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009060261A2/fr
Publication of WO2009060261A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009060261A3/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to the field of wireless communications and more particularly to a method and apparatus for handling signaling traffic between a mobile switching center and remotely located media components of a wireless network over a satellite link.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • MGW media gateways
  • BSC Base Station Controllers
  • RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
  • RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
  • the Real-time Transport Protocol is a well known standard for transporting media streams in real time between endpoints such as roaming mobile devices.
  • Wireless service provider networks typically include infrastructure components such as media transcoders, media gateways, interactive voice response platforms, and others, which facilitate the providing of services or media for mobile terminals.
  • Such components referred to herein generally as “media devices”, are configured with hardware and software for generating and terminating media streams.
  • a satellite link is included in the communication path between a switching element of the wireless network, referred to herein as a mobile switching center, and the media devices.
  • a mobile switching center transmits media control messages to the media devices over the satellite link.
  • protocols such as Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), MEGACO and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) are used to control the media devices.
  • MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • MEGACO Mobility Management Entity Protocol
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • a method for processing media control traffic between a mobile switching center and plurality of remotely located media devices, the devices comprising infrastructure components of a wireless network.
  • Such remotely located media devices are typically provisioned with software for either originating or terminating media streams.
  • Examples of such media devices include a conference (or conference bridge) server, a media gateway, a media bridge, a media resource function, an Interworking Function (IWF), also referred to herein as Interworking Unit (IWU), a Base Station Controller (BSC), an interactive voice response (IVR) platform, and a media transcoder.
  • IWF Interworking Function
  • IWU Interworking Unit
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • IVR interactive voice response
  • the media control traffic includes a relatively slow and expensive satellite link in the path between the mobile switching center and the media devices.
  • the inventive method and system includes a media access server which is used in processing media control traffic, but also which minimizes use of the satellite link.
  • the media access server is connected to the media devices via a high-speed, typically land-based network, for example in the case where both the media access server and the media devices are located on the same island and are connected via a high speed network.
  • This connection of the media access server and the media devices via a high speed network is referred to herein as "collocated.”
  • the media devices need not be physically located at the same location or located in the same physical chassis as the media access server.
  • the media access server receives media control messages from the mobile switching center via the satellite link.
  • Such media control messages may take a variety of forms, such as media control messages to play an announcement for a wireless terminal, provide media to the wireless terminal, set up a conference bridge for the wireless terminal, transcode media for the wireless terminal or other.
  • Such messages may take the form of media gateway control (MEGACO) (ITU-T H.228) messages.
  • MEGACO media gateway control
  • the media access server acts as single a point of contact for the media control messages between the mobile switching center and the plurality of media devices. In operation, the media access server receives a media control message for one or more of the media devices from the mobile switching center.
  • the media access server then exchanges communication with the remotely located media components relating to the media control message, typically over a high speed land-based network such as a packet switched network.
  • Such messages may use various protocols, such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), MEGACO, Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), or other.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • MEGACO MEGACO
  • MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • the media access server further provides a response to the media control message on behalf of the remotely located media devices.
  • the usage of the satellite link is reduced from what it otherwise would be if the mobile switching center communicated directly with the media devices over the satellite link, as will be illustrated by several examples in the detailed description below.
  • the media control message received by the media access server includes information for two or more of such remotely located media devices (media devices "A" and "B").
  • a single consolidated media control message including information for both devices A and B can be sent from the mobile switching center to the media access server over the satellite link.
  • the media access server then forwards the relevant information in the media control message to each of the media devices "A and "B".
  • the media access server receives responses from the media devices and then consolidates the responses into a single combined response, which may consist of the responses from both devices "A” and “B", or simply an "ok” response, and transmits the combined response to the mobile switching center.
  • Further aspects of the invention are directed to a media access server for performing the methods described herein, and to a wireless service provider system including a media access server, mobile switching center and remotely located media devices.
  • Figure 1 is an illustration of a wireless service provider system, including a mobile switching center, and media access server acting as a single point of contact between the mobile switching center and a plurality of remotely located media devices.
  • Figure IA is an illustration of a second embodiment where the media access server is connected to the mobile switching center of a land-based network, instead of via a satellite link as shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 is an illustration of an alternative configuration of the media access server.
  • Figure 3 is an illustration of the message flow between a mobile switching center and two remote media devices in accordance with prior art.
  • Figure 4 is an illustration of the message flow between the mobile switching center, media access server, and two remotely located devices in accordance with the embodiment of Figure 1 or 2; the message flow illustrates that a reduction in the use of satellite resources occurs as compared to Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a second example of a message flow between a mobile switching center and three remote media devices in accordance with prior art.
  • Figure 6 is an illustration of the message flow between the mobile switching center, media access server, and three remotely located devices in accordance with the embodiment of Figure 1 or 2; the message flow illustrates that a reduction in the use of satellite resources occurs as compared to Figure 5.
  • media control messages that are exchanged between a mobile switching center and one remotely located media device carry information that is of importance to other remotely located media devices (devices “B” and “C”).
  • Such information in the media control message can include, for example, codec lists, RTP port numbers, and Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the media access server functions to act as a single point of contact between the mobile switching center and the remotely located media devices, to manage local communication between the remotely located or deployed devices, and to consolidate response messages from the media devices into a single response message which is sent over the satellite link to the mobile switching center. In doing so, it reduces the use of satellite links for the exchange of information between the mobile switching center and the remotely located media devices.
  • Figure 1 is an illustration of a wireless service provider system, including a media access server 10 acting as a single point of contact between a mobile switching center 24 and a plurality of remotely located media devices 12A, 12B, 12C . . . 12G.
  • a mobile terminal 14 communicates in accordance with wireless protocol such as CDMA with a cellular telephony serving system including base transceiver station antenna 16, base transceiver station 18, and base station controller 20. These components are conventional.
  • the base station controller 20 communicates over a network 22 with a mobile switching center 24.
  • the mobile switching center 24 includes a call control function 26.
  • the call control function 26 is used in a signaling and control path to facilitate providing media and/or services to the wireless mobile terminal 14.
  • Call control function 26 forwards media control traffic from the mobile switching center 24 in accordance with MEGACO protocol over a satellite link 30 via satellite antenna 28 to a novel processing entity 10 referred to herein as a "media access server".
  • the media access server 10 includes a media control application 42, a router module 44 and a resource manager 40.
  • the details of the resource manager 40 are not pertinent to the present disclosure.
  • the media access server may take the form a general purpose computing platform with interfaces to receive media control messages from the call control function 26 over a satellite link via antenna 28 and a network interface for forwarding media control message to remotely located media devices and receiving response messages from the media devices 12.
  • the format or structure of the media access server 10 is not particularly important.
  • a backup access server 1OA may be provided, connected to access server 10 over a local area network 46.
  • the media control application (MCA) 42 is a software component within the media access server which functions as a single point of contact for media control messages from the MSC 24 or call control function 26, as described herein, and for managing the media related devices 12.
  • the media control application 42 presents itself to the call control function 26 or MSC 24 as a single media gateway that is potentially capable of conferencing, V.32 modem data support, announcement and tone play, basic two-way media streaming, and other functions which are actually performed by the remotely located media devices 12.
  • the extent of the media control application 42 capabilities depends on the capabilities of the media devices 12 deployed.
  • the media control application 42 can be controlled by one ore more call control functions 26. While Figure 1 only shows one call control function (CCF) 26, multiple CCFs will typically be interacting with the media control application 42 at the same time in order to serve a distributed population of wireless terminals 14.
  • CCF call control function
  • the router module 44 serves to forward media traffic received by the media control application 42 to remotely located media devices 12A . . . 12G, typically over land-based IP network using the protocols shown (SIP, MGCP or MEGACO).
  • An optional backup media access server 1OA is provided for failover and load balancing.
  • the media devices 12A . . . 12G may further communicate via RTP, RTCP, GRE or other protocols with remote entities 32, such as remote base station systems (BSS) forming a terminating system for the other party to the call, a remote media device such as a media gateway (MGW), media resource function, media bridge, etc., as shown in Figure 1.
  • remote entities 32 such as remote base station systems (BSS) forming a terminating system for the other party to the call, a remote media device such as a media gateway (MGW), media resource function, media bridge, etc., as shown in Figure 1.
  • the various media devices 12 can take various forms and in general are network elements or infrastructure in a wireless service provider network.
  • Such media devices can include the following: Base Station System (BSS) (12E)
  • Base Station Systems provide connectivity to mobile phones.
  • the anticipated protocols between the MCA 42 and various BSS implementations are MGCP and MEGACO.
  • the MCA is designed to be able to handle either of these protocols and different vendor-specific implementations of each.
  • MGW Media Gateway
  • the Media Gateways provide connectivity to land-based phones.
  • the anticipated protocols between the MCA and the various MGW implementations are MGCP and MEGACO.
  • the MCA is designed to handle either of these protocols and different vendor-specific implementations of each.
  • the Media Resource Function provides playback of prerecorded audio, such as announcements and call progress tones.
  • the planned protocol between the MCA and the MRF is SIP with netann extensions.
  • the Inter-Working Unit 12F provides support for data connectivity between two mobile phones, between a mobile phone and a legacy V.32 land modem, and between two V.32 land modems.
  • the actual user data is tunneled across the IP network via GRE packets in a demodulated form. This approach minimizes the amount of data that needs to be carried over long distances.
  • user data is converted to a format that can be processed by the device on that end. This is GRE/IP for mobile phones, and V.32/TDM for land-based modems.
  • the planned protocol between the MCA 42 and the IWU 12F is SIP with netann extensions.
  • the Media Bridge provides conferencing (audio/video mixing) among three or more parties. Although it may be possible to use a Media Bridge when there are only two parties in a call, the MCA 42 ensures that the Media Bridge is removed from the media path whenever the number of participants in a call drops below 3 in order to free up Media Bridge resources.
  • the planned protocol between the MCA and the Media Bridge is SIP with netann extensions. A more advanced conference control protocol may also be used on this interface.
  • the IVR unit 12B provides a platform for responding to speech of a user and may include a speech recognition engine, text to speech converter, and other components known in the art for forming interactive voice response services for a user in response to speech input.
  • the Media Transcoder converts compressed media packets (i.e. voice and/or video packets) from one compression format to another.
  • Figure IA shows an embodiment where a Media Access server 10 is placed in communication with a mobile switching center 24 via a land-based IP network 22.
  • the access server 10 presents a single point of contact for one or more remotely-located media devices 12.
  • all of the media devices 12A . . . 12G of Figure 1 can also be connected to network 22 and receive messages from the MSC 24 via the media access server 10.
  • the access server 10 provides a higher-level, easier-to-use interface to the MSC 24.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of an alternative configuration of the media access server 10.
  • there is no central router module incorporated into the media access server 10 shown at 44 in Figure 1).
  • routing capabilities are pushed towards the media devices 32.
  • the router(s) are on the communications path between each media device 12 and its connection with the remote end 32.
  • the router(s) can be an integral part of each media device 12. Operation
  • FIG 3 is an illustration of the message flow for media control messages between a mobile switching center 24 and two remote media devices 12G and 12A in accordance with prior art.
  • a media connection setup is made between a media gateway MGW 12G and a media resource function MRF 12 A.
  • the message flow is such that the operator of the system wants to break this connection and play an announcement to the user of a land (wired) phone connected to MGW 12G ( Figure 1). It could also be a wireless phone on another service provider's network that is connected to the network in question via MGW 12G (if MGW 12G is a trunking media gateway).
  • the announcement will be played from a MRF media device 12A.
  • the messages shown in Figure 3 are conceptual, and can be mapped to any one of MEGACO, MGCP, or SIP protocols, the selection of which depends on what protocol is supported on each media device 12A and 12G.
  • the MGW 12G may support MGCP whereas the MRF may support SIP only.
  • the diagram of Figure 3 shows the theoretically minimum amount of messaging, regardless of the protocol. Extra details that are irrelevant, such as announcement ID, are omitted.
  • the messages shown in Figure 3 can include a create connection message 100 exchanged between the MSC 24 and the MRF 12A.
  • a return response message 102 "return sdpMRF" is generated at the MRF 12A and sent back to the MSC 24.
  • a modify connection message 104 is sent by the MSC 24 to the MGW 12G, and the MGW 12G generates and transmits a return message 106 to the MSC 24.
  • a modify connection message is sent 108 from the MSC to the MRF 12A, and the MRF 12A generates a return ok message 110.
  • the messages 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, and 110 all make use of the satellite link 30, which adds noticeable latency to the user.
  • a high-level media control message in the form of a play announcement message 120 is sent from the MSC 24 to the media access server 120, over the satellite link 30.
  • the play announcement message is a high- level message that tells the media access server 10 and associated media devices 12 to play an announcement or tone identified by an announcement ID.
  • MEGACO is the protocol between the MSC 24 and the media access server 10, therefore the play announcement message could be a "tonegen"-derived or "eg" package signal, see MEGACO (ITU-T H.228) Tone Generation and Call Progress Tones Generator packages for further details.
  • MEGACO also allows extending packages, so the entity instituting this invention can define message packages for any message between the MSC and the access server when no existing package meets the messaging requirements at hand.
  • the media control application 42 in the access server then sends a create connection message 122 to the MRF and receives a response message 124, sends a modify connection message 126 to the MGW 126 and receives a return message 128, and sends a modify connection message 130 to the MRF 12A and receives a return OK message 132.
  • Messages 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, and 132 of Figure 4 correspond to messages 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, and 110 of Figure 3. However, messages 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, and 132 do not make any use of the satellite link.
  • the access server 10 consolidates the response messages 124, 128 and 132 and generates a single consolidated response message 134, e.g., a "return ok" message 134, over the satellite link 30 to the MSC 24.
  • the result is reduction in latency and improved user experience since in the message flow of Figure 4 only two messages are exchanged over the satellite link (120 and 134) whereas in Figure 3 at least six messages were exchanged over the satellite link (100, 102, 104, 106, 108 and 110).
  • Figure 5 is a second example of a message flow between a mobile switching center and three remote media devices in accordance with prior art.
  • the MSC exchanges media control messages with media devices 12 (devices "A,” “B” and “C"). B and C are co-located with A. The details in the messages are not particularly important.
  • Message 140 could be for example a create connection message, and the media device A includes a return result response 142.
  • the MSC 24 then generates a second message 133 to device B and receives a return result message 146.
  • the MSC then generates a third message 148 and transmits it to media device C and receives a return result message 150.
  • FIG. 6 is an illustration of the message flow between the mobile switching center 24, media access server 10, and remotely located devices (12) A, B and C in accordance with the embodiment of Figure 1 or 2.
  • the message flow illustrates that a reduction in the use of satellite resources occurs as compared to Figure 5.
  • a media control message 160 such as "play announcement,” “bridge conference,” “transcode media”, etc. is sent over the satellite link from the MSC 24 to the media server 10.
  • the message 160 includes all the information contained in messages 140, 144, and 148 of Figure 3.
  • the media access server 10 extracts such information and generates messages 162, 166 and 170 (corresponding to messages 140, 144 and 148 of Figure 5, respectively) and receives return result messages 164, 168 and 172 as shown (corresponding to messages 142, 146 and 150 of Figure 5, respectively).
  • the media access server sends a single consolidated return result message 174 to the MSC 24, over the satellite link.
  • usage of the satellite link 30 is significantly reduced (only 2 messages as compared to 6 messages as shown in Figure 5).
  • messages 162-172 are transmitted over faster land- based networks connecting the media access server and the media devices, the result is less delay than the message flow of Figure 5.
  • the message flow of Figures 5 and 6 is intended to illustrate the overall concepts involved, and the particulars are not particularly important and will depend on the protocols used.
  • the media access server 10 acts merely as a proxy between the MSC 24 and the media device A.
  • tone generation and announcements are used as the type of services performed by the media devices 12, other functions of course will be performed depending on the particular media device 12 in question.
  • Such remotely located media devices are typically provisioned with software for either originating or terminating media streams.
  • Examples of such media devices include a conference (or conference bridge) server, a media gateway, a media bridge, a media resource function, an Interworking Function (IWF), also referred to herein as Interworking Unit (IWU), a Base Station Controller (BSC), an interactive voice response (IVR) platform, and a media transcoder, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • IWF Interworking Function
  • IWU Interworking Unit
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • IVR interactive voice response
  • the media control traffic includes a relatively slow and expensive satellite link 30 in the path between the mobile switching center 24 and the media devices 12.
  • the inventive method and system includes a media access server 10 which is used in processing media control traffic but also which minimizes use of the satellite link.
  • the media access server receives media control messages from the mobile switching center 24 for the plurality of media devices via the satellite link 30, e.g., message 160 of Figure 6 and message 120 of Figure 4.
  • Such media control messages may take a variety of forms, such as media control messages to play an announcement for a wireless terminal, provide media to the wireless terminal, set up a conference bridge for the wireless terminal, transcode media for the wireless terminal or other.
  • Such messages 120, 160 may take the form of media gateway control (MEGACO) (ITU-T H.228) messages.
  • MEGACO media gateway control
  • the media access server 10 acts as single a point of contact for media control messages between the mobile switching center 24 and the plurality of media devices 12. In operation, the media access server receives a media control message for one or more of the media devices from the mobile switching center.
  • the media access server 10 then exchanges communication with the remotely located media components 12 relating to the media control message, typically over a high speed land-based network such as a packet switched network, as shown in Figures 4 and 6.
  • a high speed land-based network such as a packet switched network, as shown in Figures 4 and 6.
  • Such messages may use various protocols, such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), MEGACO, Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP), or other.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • MEGACO Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • the media access server further provides a response to the media control message (174 of Figure 6 or 134 of Figure 4) to the mobile switching center on behalf of the remotely located media devices 12.
  • the media control message 120 received by the media access server 12 may include information for two or more of such remotely located media devices 12G and 12A (media devices "A" and "B").
  • a single consolidated media control message 120 including information for both devices A and B can be sent to the media access server over the satellite link.
  • the media access server then forwards the relevant information in the media control message to each of the media devices "A and "B".
  • the media access server then receives responses from the media devices (124, 128 and 132) and then consolidates the responses into a single response 134 and transmits the response to the mobile switching center 124.
  • Media devices A and B can be co-located or on separate processing platforms.
  • the media control traffic includes a satellite link 30 in the path between the mobile switching center 10 and the media devices 12.
  • the system includes a media access server 10 adapted for receiving media control messages from the mobile switching center 24 for the plurality of media devices 12 via the satellite link 30, whereby the media access server 10 acts as single a point of contact for media control messages between the mobile switching center 24 and the plurality of media devices 12.
  • the media access server 10 receives a media control message for one or more of the media devices from the mobile switching center 24, as shown for example in Figures 4 and 6 at 120 and 160.
  • the media access server 10 is configured with software and an interface, shown as the media control application 42, for exchanging communication between the media access server and remotely located media components 12 relating to the media control message.
  • the media access server is further configured with software and an interface in the media control application 42 for providing a response to the media control message from the media access server to the mobile switching center 24, as shown in Figures 4 and 6 at 134 and 174, whereby usage of the satellite link 30 may be reduced as explained above.
  • a wireless service provider system comprising a media access server 10, a plurality of remotely located media devices 12 comprising infrastructure components of wireless communication network, and a mobile switching center 24 transmitting media control traffic to the media access server 10.
  • the media control traffic includes a satellite link 30 in the path between the mobile switching center 24 and the media devices 12.
  • the media access server 10 is adapted for receiving media control messages from the mobile switching center 24 for the plurality of media devices 12 via the satellite link 30, whereby the media access server acts as single a point of contact for media control messages between the mobile switching center 24 and the plurality of media devices 12.
  • the media access server receives a media control message for one or more of the media devices from the mobile switching center, exchanges communication between the media access server and remotely located media components relating to the media control message, and provides a response to the media control message from the media access server to the mobile switching center 24, whereby usage of the satellite link may be reduced as illustrated in Figures 3-6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Système et procédé de traitement de trafic de commande média entre un centre de commutation mobile et une pluralité de dispositifs média distants. Les dispositifs média sont des composants infrastructure d'un réseau sans fil. Le trafic de commande média comporte une liaison satellite dans le chemin entre le centre de commutation mobile et les dispositifs média. Le systéme et le procédé utilisent un serveur d'accès média qui est adapté à la réception de messages de commande média du centre de commutation mobile pour la pluralité de dispositifs média via la liaison satellite. Le serveur d'accès média agit comme unique point de contact pour les messages de commande média entre le centre de commutation mobile et la pluralité de dispositifs média. Dans une autre application, le serveur d'accès média agit comme unique point de contact entre le centre de commutation mobile et une pluralité de dispositifs média distants, mais une liaison satellite n'est pas présente entre le centre de commutation mobile et le serveur d'accès média.
PCT/IB2007/054511 2007-11-07 2007-11-07 Serveur d'accès à un média pour des réseaux cellulaires basés satellite WO2009060261A2 (fr)

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US8849249B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2014-09-30 Gigsky, Inc. Devices and systems that obtain and manage subscriptions for accessing wireless networks on an ad hoc basis and methods of use
US9913211B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2018-03-06 Gigsky, Inc. Global e-marketplace for mobile services

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US6604146B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2003-08-05 Viasat, Inc. Efficient internet service implementation for mesh satellite networks using centralized router server for distribution of destination tables

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6604146B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2003-08-05 Viasat, Inc. Efficient internet service implementation for mesh satellite networks using centralized router server for distribution of destination tables

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8849249B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2014-09-30 Gigsky, Inc. Devices and systems that obtain and manage subscriptions for accessing wireless networks on an ad hoc basis and methods of use
US9913211B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2018-03-06 Gigsky, Inc. Global e-marketplace for mobile services

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