WO2009060244A2

WO2009060244A2 - Production work machine

Info

Publication number: WO2009060244A2
Application number: PCT/GR2008/000061
Authority: WO
Inventors: Nikolaos Boukouris
Original assignee: Nikolaos Boukouris
Priority date: 2007-11-09
Filing date: 2008-10-09
Publication date: 2009-05-14
Also published as: GR1006133B; WO2009060244A3

Abstract

The machine rotates only when it is sank into liquid because of the lifting power which performs on its pistons, changing their size and producing moment between the cylinders pairs. Wheel (1) of the machine (figure 6) brings to the perimeter of the cylinders (9, 13), (8, 12), (15, 11) and (14, 10) pairs, which are consisted of pistons from spiral pipes (19), floats (18) and jackets (31). Also the machine consists of flexible pipes (22), (23), (24) and (25) which connect the inner parts of pistons (19). The wheel rotates together with its shaft (2) inside ring (3) activating the rotation to another machine or mechanism producing motion, electric current, pumping and many other forms of energy. The machine of this invention can have many other variations, like the placing of many wheels on the same shaft (figure 7), the placement of many pairs of cylinders on two wheels and a pair of shafts (figure 9) as well as the placement of many pairs of wheels on a pair of shafts ( figure 10).

Description

Production work machine

This invention refers to a machine which produces function without the consumption of fuel. This is accomplished by the help of power lifting liquids^" which change the size of the machine's pistons and with the change of direction of the cylinders which rotate the machine.

Machines which produce function without the consumption of fuel are available and are 5. used in hydroelectric factories which produce electricity. However for these machines to function water falls and enormous amounts of running water are needed. Furthermore machines which produce function without the use of fuel are wind generators which need strong wind to be able to produce function.

This machine of this invention consists of several pairs of cylinders (fig.5). Each cylinder 10. (fig. 3) contains a piston (fig. 1) which consists of a spherical float (1) and a spiral pipe (3). The upper portion of the spiral pipe is closed with a cap (2)which the float (1) is fastened. The lower part of the spiral pipe is closed with the cap (4) which has a pipe (5) that pierces through the center. Furthermore each cylinder consists of a jacket. The jacket (fig. 2) consists of a pipe (3) which the upper part is closed with a semispherical head (1) so to have better 15. hydrodynamic. The lower section is closed with cap (5) which in the centre has a hole(6). The side wall of the jacket has perimetric holes on the upper section (4) and on the lower section (2). On the semispherical cap of the jacket (1) we can place a bolt (7) which when we screw or unscrew we can adjust the height of the piston which expands inside the jacket and by this way we adjust the size that occupies the piston in the jacket. On the lower part 20. of the bolt (7) a semispherical cap (8) is fastened. As is shown in figure 3 the piston is placed inside the jacket, the lower cap of the piston (6) is glued to the lower cap of the jacket (7) and the pipe of the piston (8) pierces through the hole of the jacket (9). Inside the spiral of the spiral pipes metal rings are enclosed so the spiral pipe is not disfigured from the side pressure when it is placed in the liquid. When there is larger pressure we can place inside the spiral 25. pipe of the piston a telescopic tube so that we can protect the water tightness and durability of the piston. As is shown in the figure 4 the cylinders (1) and (2) which compose the pair of the cylinders are connected with the brackets (25) and (10) respectively at points (12) and (13) with reverse direction. Cylinder (1) with the direction which is shown with arrow (24) and cylinder (2) with direction which is shown with arrow (23). The brackets (25) and (10) are 30. fastened to bearing (9) which rotates round the shaft (26) . Pipes (7) and (8) which come out of the interior section of pistons (4) and (5) connect themselves with pipe (6).

To understand easily the operation of the machine we will describe firstly the behaviour that occures from the pair of cylinders when this is placed into the tank with the liquid. The shaft (26) supports itself with bracket (11) at the bottom of the tank (3)at point (14). Inside the

5. tank the whole pair of cylinders are placed. When the tank is empty between the cylinders which consist of the pair there is absolute balance. However when we fill the tank with liquid^' the liquid will enter the holes (27) inside the cylinders and the size of the pistons will immediately change. In cylinder (1) the float (15) is pushed upwards from the lifting power and compresses the spiral pipe (4) upwards and the size of the cylinder's piston (1) will

10. reduce to the minimum. On the contrary the float (16) of the cylinder (2) boosting upwards from the power lifting will make the spiral pipe (5) lengthen. For this to happen the outgoing air from the compressed spiral pipe (4) will also help which will enter spiral pipe (5) which expands. By this way the size of the cylinder (2) piston expands to its maximum. So the size of the cylinder (2) piston is larger than the size of cylinder (1) piston.

15. So because the power lifting which exerts in a solid body which is dipped in a liquid is proportional with the solid body's volume the power lifting which exerts to cylinder (2) is larger than the power lifting which exerts to cylinder (1).

By this way a moment of force will created which will rotate the pair of cylinders towards the direction of arrows (19→20). If we empty the tank and change the cylinder's direction by

20. 180° as is shown in figure (5) and fill the tank again with liquid the size of cylinder (1) piston will be larger than the size of cylinder (2) piston, and the rotation of the cylinder's pair will have the direction as is shown in arrow (21). As a conclusion the rotation of the cylinders pair always has the same direction which the cylinder whose size of its piston is larger from the size the piston of the other cylinder has. With the simultaneous change of direction of the

25. cylinders which composes each pair of the machine which describes the following way the development of different ways the invention accomplishes in succeeding the continuous rotation of the machine without the necessity of fuel consumption or continuous flow of liquid from a waterfall or a strong gust of wind or the dependence of solar energy.

One way of accomplishing this invention is the construction of the machine which is

30. is shown in figure (6). The machine is composed of a wheel (1) which rotates together with shaft (2) inside the bearing (3) that is fastened with brackets (4) at the bottom of the tank (5). On the perimeter of wheel (1) four pairs of cylinders are placed the same as the pair of cylinder's which is shown in figure 4. The cylinders of each pair are placed diametrically opposite from its other. The pair (14,10) of cylinders are placed at the wheel's perimeter at the points (A)₅(B) respectively. The pair (15,11) of cylinders are placed at the wheel's perimeter at the points (E) and (Z) respectively. The pair (8,12) of cylinders are placed at the wheel's perimeter at points (Δ,F) respectively. And finally the pair (9,13 )of cylinders are placed at the wheel's perimeter at points (H, Θ) respectively. Cylinders (14) and (10) are connected between each other with pipe (24). Cylinders (15) and (11) are connected between each other with pipe (23). Cylinders (8) and (12) are connected between each other with pipe (22).

5. Cylinders (9) and (13) are connected between each other with pipe (25).Pipes (22), (23), (24) and (25) connect the inner part of the pistons each pair of cylinders of the machine. All the same characteristic parts of the machine have the same dimensions between them. When we fill tank (5) with liquid this will enter inside the cylinders from holes (16) and (17) and it will fill the gap which exists between the pistons and the jackets. With the power lifting that exerts to

10. the floats (18) they will pull upwards and will lengthen the spiral pipes(19) of the cylinder's (9), (10) and (11) pistons. On the contrary the floats (18) of cylinder's (15), (14) and (13) pistons pushes upwards and from the power lifting will compress the spiral pipes of these pistons. Because of this the size of cylinder's (9), (10) and (11) pistons will increase to maximum, while the size of the cylinder's (15), (14) and (13) pistons will reduce to the

15. minimum. The size of cylinder (12) and (8) piston remains the same. The air that exists in the compressed cylinders (15), (14)and (13) pistons escape through pipes (23), (24) and (25) and enters the expanded pistons of cylinder's (11), (10) and (9) respectively. Because of the difference in size of the cylinder's pistons which is situated at the right part of the conceivable vertical axis (T-A) from the size of the cylinder's piston which is situated at the left part of the

20. conceivable vertical axis (T-Δ) the rotation of the wheel starts towards the way which arrows (26→27) shows , which is left hand turn drive. The instant balance which the pair has that the cylinder's which are at points (F) and (Δ) of the wheel surmount immediately from the moment which develops from the remaining pairs of cylinders of the machine. The rotation of the wheel is continuous and passes on the shaft (2) of the machine to which we can connect

25. whatever other mechanism or machine and have the desired results, like production of current, motion and a lot of other applications. By reversing the cylinders at 180° of each machine's pair we succeed in its opposite rotation. Which is right hand drive the machine's rotation speed is adjusted in the following ways: The first way is to adjust the volume of the piston's expansion this is successful by screwing or unscrewing bolt (7) which is shown in

30. figure 2. The next way is to increase or decrease the level of liquid which is situated inside the tank from the filling pipe (6) or from the draining tap (7).

Another way of applying this invention is to place to the same shaft a multiple number of the machines as figure 6. In figure 7 the right side of the tank (7) which is shown in, whose walls and at point (9) and (10) the shaft (1) has been fastened, on this shaft five wheels of the same diameter (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) has been placed. On the perimeter of each wheel four pairs cylinders have been fastened. As is shown in figure 7 while placing the wheels on the shaft (1) we make certain that the cylinders in row (A) which in composed of cylinders (Al), (A2), (A3), (A4) and (A5) are not situated in the same horizontal straight line. We also make

5. certain that this is done to the cylinders of the other rows - on row (B) those of (B 1 ), (B2), (B3), (B4) and (B5) and row (T) those of (H), (T2), (T3), (T4) and (r5)- rows (Δ) those of (Δl), (Δ2), (Δ3), (Δ4) and (Δ5). By this way we fill the gaps which are left between the cylinders each wheel and the rotation of the shaft (1) of the machine becomes smoother and faster. In figure 7 the size of the cylinder's pistons is shown, which is situated on the right

10. part of the wheel which means the conceivable vertical shaft (E- K), (ΣT- ΣT1), (Z-Zl), (H- Hl) and (Θ- Θl) they are by far larger than the size of the pistons of the other cylinder's pairs which is shown in figure 8, that is situated on the left part of the conceivable shaft (E- K), (ΣT- ΣT1), (Z-Zl), (H- Hl) and (Θ- Θl) which are compressed. By this way the wheels of the machine as well as shaft (1) will rotate left hand turn as is shown by arrow

15. (11-→12). At point (9) and (10) where shaft (1) comes out from the tank we could connect a mechanism or machine so to have the desired result, like motion, production of current and liquid pumping.

Another way of applying this invention is the construction of a machine which is shown in figure 9. The machine is composed of two wheels which rotate on two different shafts.

20. Wheel (1) rotates together with shaft (3) and the wheel (2) together with shaft (4). Shafts (3) and (4) are supported on bearings (22) and (23) respectively. The bearings (22) and (23) are joined together with shaft (5) and the whole of the machine is supported with brackets (6) and (7) at the bottom of the tank at points (20) and (21). Wheels (1) and (2) are surrounded by belt (24). On the perimeter of the wheels and lengthwise of belt (24) the pairs

25. of cylinders are placed. On the machine which is shown in figure 9 we have placed four pairs of cylinders: (Al, A5) pair (A2, A8) pair (A3, A7) and pair (A4, A6). The pistons of each pair of cylinders are connected respectively with pipes (11), (8), (9) and (10). As soon as we fill tank (12) with liquid, this will enter the holes (16), (18) inside the cylinders and will fill the gap which exist between the pistons and the jackets. By this way the lifting

30. power will make the floats (15) of the cylinder's (A2), (A3) and (A4) pistons to move to the upper part of the jackets making the spiral pipes which follow them to lengthen and to increase the size of the cylinder's (A2), (A3) and (A4) pistons to its maximum. On the contrary floats (15) of cylinder's (A6), (A7) and (A8) pistons pushing upwards from the lifting power will compress the spiral pipes and the size of cylinder's (A6), (A7) and (A8) pistons will decrease to the minimum. The air which comes out from the compressed cylinders' (A6), (A7) and (A8) pistons will enter through pipes (8), (9) and (10) to the expanded cylinders' (A2), (A3) and (A4) pistons. The pistons of the cylinders pairs (Al) and (A5) which are shortly situated at points (A) and (B) will have the same size between

5. them and the pair of these cylinders will present an instant balance, which will immediately surmount from the moment of the other pairs of cylinders of the machine, which will have the direction which is shown by arrow (25) and it will rotate the machine left hand turn towards the direction of arrows (26→27).On the continuous rotation of the machines (3) and (4) shafts we can connect whichever mechanism we want and to produce the energy

10. will wish. Another way of applying this invention is to place to the same shafts (3) and (4) of figure 9 multiple numbers of wheels (1) and (2) which means a multiple number of machines like that in figure 9. In figure 10 we can see the right side view of a tank (20) which on its walls at point (28) and (29) we have placed shaft(l-2). At the points of walls (26) and (27) we have placed shaft (3-4). On shafts (1-2) and (3-4) we have placed five

15. identical machines like those in figure 9. While placing each machine on shafts (1-2) and (3-4) we are careful so the cylinders pairs of each machine are not placed on the same horizontal level with the cylinders pairs of the previous machine, so to complement these gaps and to succeed in a smoother and faster rotation of shafts (1-2) and(3-4). After the filling of tank (20) with liquid as is shown in figure (10) the size of the cylinders' pistons

20. which are situated on the right side of the conceivable vertical shaft which separates the machine in two, is by far larger than the size of the cylinder's pistons which are situated on the left side of the conceivable vertical shaft as is shown in figure (11). By this way the shafts of machine (1-2) and (3-4) will rotate left hand turn as is shown by arrows (22) and (23) in figure 10 and (27) and (28) in figure 11. At points where the shafts of the machine

25. (1-2) and (3-4) come out of the walls of the tank (28, 29) and (26, 27) respectively, we can connect the mechanism which we desire so to have the desired result, like the production of current, motion and other forms of energy.

Claims

1. The production work machine which contains one wheel (1) which is supported on shaft (2) and rotates with this inside the bearing (3). On the perimeter of the wheel we place multiple pairs of cylinders (14,10), (15,11), (8,12) and (9,13) whose cylinders which consist of each pair are placed diametrically opposite and their heads have the same direction

5. (26— »27). Each cylinder consists of a piston which contains a spiral tube (19) and a telescopic tube (29) inside it if necessary , two taps which close the two sides of the spiral tube (28) and (20). The lower tap of tube (20) has a hole in its center (21) and is glued to the lower part of the jacket (30). On the upper tap of the spiral tube (28) a spherical float (18) is fastened. If there is a telescopic tube this is also fastened to the upper and lower tap

10. (28) and (20) of the spiral tube. Jacket (31) consists of a tube which on the lower edge has a tap (30) which has a hole (33) on its center. This hole (33) is homocentric and the same diameter with hole (21) and on its upper edge there is a semispherical tap (32). On the lower part of its wall the tube of the jacket has perimetric holes (16) and on the upper part holes (17). The cylinders' pistons of each pair connects with each other with pipes (22), (23),

15. (24) and (25) which penetrating holes (33) and (21) join the inner space of the pistons of each pair of cylinders. The parts of the machine have the same characteristics between them and equal dimensions. The production work machine is characterized by its sinking into liquid it starts to rotate continuously. The continuous rotation of the machine is not succeeded neither by the combustion inside the cylinders nor by the continuous flow of

20. water nor by the squall of wind, by with the conversion of the lifting power which is performed by the pairs of cylinders in a moment between them, Because of the change of size of the cylinders' pistons and each automatic change of their direction.

2. The production work machine according to the demands of 1 which is characterized by each containing on the same shaft (1) a multiple number of wheels (2), (3), (4), (5) and

25. (6) from which each wheel consists of multiple pairs of cylinders: wheel 2 consists of pairs : (Al, Θl), (Bl, Hl), (Tl, Zl) and (Δl, El) wheel 3 consists of pairs : (A2, Θ2), (B2, H2), (T2, Z2) and (Δ2, E2) wheel 4 consists of pairs : (A3, Θ3), (B3, H3), (F3, Z3) and (Δ3, E3) wheel 5 consists of pairs : (A4, Θ4), (B4, H4), (r4, Z4) and (Δ4, E4)

30. wheel 6 consists of pairs : (A5, Θ5), (B5, H5), (T5, 75) and (Δ5, E5)

Shaft (1) of the machine is supported by bearings (9) and (10) on the walls of the tank (7) and its sides come out of the tank.

3. The productions work machine according to demand 1 which is characterized by it containing multiple pairs of cylinders (Al, A5), (A2, A8), (A3, A7) and (A4, A6) which are supported on the belt (24) and move on the perimeter of the pair the wheels (1) and (2) which rotate together with shafts (3) and (4) respectively inside the bearings (22) and (23) that connect together with bracket (5) which is supported on the bottom of the tank (12) 5. with brackets (6) and (7) at points (20) and (21). The pistons of cylinders'

(Al, A5), (A2, A8), (A3, A7) and (A4, A6) pairs, communicate together with pipes (8), (9)

(10) and (11).

4. The production work machine according to demand 3 which is characterized by it containing multiple pairs of wheels (5,10), (6,11), (7,12), (8,13) and (9,14) which rotate 10. together with shafts (1-2) and (3-4) respectively. Each pair of wheels is surrounded by belts (15), (16), (17), (18) and (19). On belt (15) the pairs of cylinders

(Al, A5), (A2, A8), (A3, A7) and (A4, A6) are placed.

On belt (16) the pairs of cylinders (B1,B5), (B2,B8), (B3,B7) and (B4,B6) are placed.

On belt (17) the pairs of cylinders (Tl,r5), (T2,r8), (T3J7) and (T4,r6) are placed. 15. On belt (18) the pairs of cylinders (Δ1,Δ5), (Δ2,Δ8), (Δ3,Δ7) and (Δ4, Δ6) are placed.

On the belt (19) the pairs of cylinders (E1,E5), (E2,E8), (E3JE7) and (E4,E6) are placed.

Shaft (3-4) is supported on the walls of tank (20) with the bearings (26) and (27) and comes out of the tank. Shaft (1-2) is also supported on the walls of tank (20) with the bearings

(28) and (29) and comes out of the tank.