WO2009052756A1 - The method, device and system for simulating calls - Google Patents

The method, device and system for simulating calls Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009052756A1
WO2009052756A1 PCT/CN2008/072732 CN2008072732W WO2009052756A1 WO 2009052756 A1 WO2009052756 A1 WO 2009052756A1 CN 2008072732 W CN2008072732 W CN 2008072732W WO 2009052756 A1 WO2009052756 A1 WO 2009052756A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
call
user
simulating
office
calling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xingcan Xie
Hailei Wang
Xiang Li
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009052756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009052756A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0062Provisions for network management
    • H04Q3/0087Network testing or monitoring arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H04M3/26Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing with means for applying test signals or for measuring
    • H04M3/28Automatic routine testing ; Fault testing; Installation testing; Test methods, test equipment or test arrangements therefor
    • H04M3/32Automatic routine testing ; Fault testing; Installation testing; Test methods, test equipment or test arrangements therefor for lines between exchanges
    • H04M3/323Automatic routine testing ; Fault testing; Installation testing; Test methods, test equipment or test arrangements therefor for lines between exchanges for the arrangements providing the connection (test connection, test call, call simulation)
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for simulating a call. Background technique
  • the operator's customer service center In the communication network, the operator's customer service center often receives some user complaints, such as the inability to make calls in some areas.
  • the processing method of this situation in the prior art is: checking whether the operator equipment or the user terminal is faulty according to the fault information provided by the complaint user, and if the hardware device does not have a fault, launching with the reserved card of the same brand as the complaint user Call, track the call information of the complaining user, and check if the data configuration is causing the problem.
  • the reservation card When detecting a network fault, the reservation card is used to initiate a real call to check the fault, and the real situation when the user is faulty cannot be simulated, and the test call needs to be specifically sent to the user fault to locate the fault, which is costly and inconvenient, and The problem is solved for a long time, and the user's satisfaction is poor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for simulating a call.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, where the method includes:
  • the analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, where the method includes:
  • the analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call; Simulating a call to the called user according to the request;
  • the analog call office determines whether the call is successful according to whether the local office processes abnormality or according to call processing signaling.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for simulating a call, where the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a request for an analog call to the called user
  • a calling module configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module
  • a determining module configured to be used by the device to which the call simulated by the calling module belongs
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for simulating a call, where the system includes an analog call control device and an analog call station;
  • the analog call control device is configured to send a request for analog call to the called user to the analog call office;
  • the analog call office includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a request sent by the analog call control device
  • a calling module configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module
  • a determining module configured to: when the call simulated by the calling module passes, the analog call office and the called party When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices in which the user is located, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office where the called user passes the call simulated by the calling module are normal, It is determined that the call is successful.
  • the real call of the user can be simulated, and when the fault in the process of the call is located, the test call is not required to be specifically located to the fault location of the user. Solving the problem of user complaints, improving the fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, saving maintenance costs, shortening the time to solve problems, and also can be used to test new services, saving test costs.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a simulated calling party call provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of a method for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic diagram of an analog trunk incoming call provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a third structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a system for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
  • an analog call office receives a request of an analog call called user, and simulates a call to the called user according to the request; when an abnormal situation occurs in the office where the analog call office of the call passes and the office where the called user is located If the call is successful and the call is successful, the call is successful, and the call can be simulated.
  • the user can simulate the actual call of the user. Complaints, cost savings, improved fault location and user satisfaction, can also be used to test new services, or test whether services are normal during business cutover, and if third-party devices can simulate interoffice messages Orders can also be tested with third-party devices.
  • an analog call office (hereinafter referred to as the local office) is used to simulate the originating call of the calling user as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The operator sends a request message for simulating the calling user to call the called user to the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) through the client/network management station.
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • the operator can send a request message simulating the calling user to call the called user through the network management station connected to the MSC of the local office, or send an analog calling user to call the called party through a GUI (Graphical User Interface) interface.
  • the request message of the user may be defined by the operator. For example, information such as the calling number, the calling location area cell and the called number may be specified in the message, and the request message may be an A port or an Iu port message. .
  • Step 102 After receiving the request message that the calling user calls the called user, the local MSC obtains the data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request message. The local MSC can also return a call response message to the client/network management station.
  • the user's data can also include the following steps:
  • the MSC sends an IAM (Initial Address Message) to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) to call the monitoring phone.
  • the IAM message can be defined by the device vendor, and can carry information such as a monitoring phone number.
  • the PSTN After receiving the IAM message, the PSTN returns an ACM (Address Complete Message) ringing message and an ANM (Answer Message) to the local MSC. Response message.
  • the local MSC After receiving the ACM ringing message and the ANM response message, the local MSC returns a response message to the network management station/client to inform the network management station/client that the monitoring phone is connected.
  • the specific process for the local MSC to obtain the calling user data according to the information of the calling user in step 102 is as follows: The local MSC determines whether the VLR (Visit Loaction Register) is in accordance with the information of the calling user specified in the received request message. There is data of the calling user (that is, whether the calling user is in the local office), if there is, the data of the calling user is read from the VLR; otherwise, the local MSC initiates a data recovery process to the HLR (Home Loaction Register) , receiving data of the calling user inserted by the HLR.
  • VLR Visit Loaction Register
  • the MSC sends a restoreData request message to the HLR.
  • the HLR After receiving the restoreData request message, the HLR sends an insertSubscriberData request message to the local MSC, where the request message carries the calling user data, and the HLR requests the message through the insertSubscriberData.
  • the MSC inserts the calling subscriber data; after receiving the insertSubscriberData request message sent by the HLR, the local MSC extracts the calling subscriber data, and returns an insertSubscriberData response message to the HLR, indicating that the calling subscriber data has been received; after receiving the insertSubscriberData response message, the HLR receives the response message. , returning a restoreData response message to the local MSC, indicating that the data recovery process is completed.
  • the method includes: the local MSC sends a sentlMSI request message to the HLR; after receiving the request message, the HLR returns a sentlMSI response message to the local MSC, and carries the IMSI corresponding to the MSISDN number of the calling user in the response message (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile subscriber identity) After receiving the IMSI, the local MSC initiates a data recovery procedure to the HLR.
  • MSISDN Mobile Station International Integrated Service Digital Network Number
  • Step 103 The local MSC constructs an originating call message according to the acquired data of the calling user, and then simulates a call initiated by the calling user to the called user according to the originating call message.
  • the MSC configures the CM_SERVICE_REQUEST (Connection Management Service Request) message according to the obtained data, changes the status of the calling user to the active state, and identifies the current call of the calling user as an analog call, preventing the main call from being affected.
  • the user is called to initiate a real call, and then the calling party is simulated to initiate a call to the called user.
  • the CM_SERVICE_REQUEST message is the originating call message.
  • the data may be backed up, for example, the acquired data of the calling user is backed up to a temporary database, and is not saved in the VLR, thereby avoiding the initiation by the real user.
  • the call is affected.
  • the process in which the local MSC simulates the calling user to initiate a call is as follows: The local MSC reads the data of the calling user from the temporary database for backup, according to the data of the called calling user. Construct a CM_SERVICE_REQUEST message, change the status of the calling user in the backed up data to the active state, and then simulate the calling user to initiate a call to the called user.
  • the MSC obtains the calling user data through the SIFOC (Send Information For Outgoing Call) message to the temporary database instead of the VLR. Get the data in .
  • SIFOC Send Information For Outgoing Call
  • Step 104 Determine whether the called user is in the local office. If yes, go to step 105; otherwise, go to step 108.
  • Step 105 Determine whether the local office is abnormal. If yes, go to step 106; otherwise, go to step 107.
  • Step 106 It is determined that the current simulated call fails, and the local MSC directly returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality information of the local MSC, and then ends.
  • the internal MSC abnormality may be data failure, or the calling user subscribes to a special service to release the call, for example, the operator has established a service code or set roaming restrictions.
  • Step 107 It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC is successful, and then ends.
  • Step 108 At this time, the called user is in the back office MSCb of the local office, first judge whether the local office is abnormal, and if yes, execute step 109; otherwise, execute step 110.
  • Step 109 It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC fails, and then ends.
  • Step 110 The local MSC sends an IAM incoming message to the downstream MSCb, connects the call to the backward MSCb, and receives the response message returned by the subsequent MSCb.
  • the contents of the IAM incoming message signaling can be directly filled in, and the calling number, called number, OPC, DPC, and M are set by the user.
  • Step 111 The local MSC determines whether the backward direction is abnormal according to the received response message. If yes, step 112 is performed; otherwise, step 113 is performed.
  • the backward MSCb When the backward MSCb returns a REL (Release) disconnection message to the local MSC, it indicates that an abnormality occurs in the subsequent office connection. If there are multiple subsequent stations, it indicates that at least one abnormality occurs in multiple backward offices. At this time, the operator of this office can inform the operator of the subsequent office to inform the bureau that there is no abnormal situation. Please continue to check the abnormal situation to the operator of the bureau to further determine which of the multiple backwards stations has failed; When the back office MSCb returns an ACM ringing message and an ANM response message to the MSC, it indicates that the backward station continues to be normal.
  • REL Release
  • Step 112 It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC fails, and the local MSC returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality to the office after the report, and then ends.
  • the fault response message returned by the local MSC to the network management station/client in steps 106 and 112 can be defined by the operator.
  • the message can carry information such as the local fault or the backward fault and the fault cause value.
  • Step 113 It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC is successful. Further, the local MSC can connect the monitoring telephone to the called user, and then ends. By monitoring the phone, the operator can talk to the called user to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
  • the data of the calling user is obtained through the local office, and the calling user is initiated the call according to the data.
  • the call is determined to be failed.
  • the call is determined to be successful.
  • the analog call is used to locate a call fault, it can simulate the real situation of the user's fault, and combine with the incoming incoming analog call to locate the fault. It is not necessary to specifically initiate a test call to locate the fault, which saves cost and shortens the cost. The time to solve the problem, improve user satisfaction and fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test new services, saving maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing.
  • the initial call can be performed by using the analog call method provided in this embodiment. Avoid creating work.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for simulating a call, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The operator of the local MSCb sends a request message for simulating the incoming call to the called party to the local MSCb through the client/network management station.
  • the request message for simulating a relay incoming call may include a calling number, a called number, and an incoming office direction.
  • the message may be an ISUP (ISDN User Part), a PRA, a R2, a TUP (Telephone User Part), and a BICC (Bearer Independent Call Control).
  • Step 202 After receiving the request message for simulating the incoming call, the local MSCb constructs an originating call message, and then simulates the incoming call to the called user according to the initial call message. Among them, the originating call message is an IAM message. In addition, the MSCb also returns a call response message to the client/network management station.
  • the local MSCb can also introduce a monitoring phone during the analog call, explain to the called user that the test is currently in progress, and check whether the voice path between the local office and the called user is normal, and therefore in the analog trunk.
  • the following steps can also be included before the incoming call is initiated:
  • the MSCb of the local office sends an IAM message to the PSTN to call the monitoring phone.
  • the PSTN After receiving the IAM call request message, the PSTN returns an ACM ringing message and an ANM response message to the local office.
  • the local office After receiving the ACM ringing message and the AM response message from the PSTN, the local office returns a response message to the network management station/client to inform the network management station/client that the monitoring phone is connected. Monitoring electricity After the call is connected, the local office continues to perform the simulated IAM incoming message, simulating the step of the trunk incoming call.
  • the link signaling tracking may be performed in the process of simulating the calling user to initiate the call in the embodiment 1, and the initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located may be tracked.
  • the initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located may be received, and the initial address message is used as an initial address message for relaying the incoming call to perform an analog call.
  • Step 203 In the process of simulating a relay incoming call, determine whether the local office is abnormal. If yes, perform the step.
  • Step 204 It is determined that the current incoming MSCb call of the local MSCb fails, and the MSCb directly returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality information of the local office, and then ends.
  • Step 205 The local MSCb sends an IAM incoming message to the downstream MSCb', and connects the call to the backward office.
  • Step 206 The local MSCb receives the response message returned to the office.
  • Step 207 The local MSCb determines whether there is an abnormality in the backward office according to the received response message. If yes, step 208 is performed; otherwise, step 209 is performed.
  • Step 208 It is determined that the current simulated incoming call of the local office fails, and the local office returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, and reports the abnormality to the office after the report, and then ends.
  • the fault can be directly located in the back office MSCb'. If there are multiple back office in the local office, the backward office MSCb The returned response message cannot locate which back office has failed. Further, the operator of the local office can notify the backward office MSCb' to continue to simulate the incoming incoming call, so as to continue troubleshooting the call failure.
  • the process of initiating a relay incoming call by the MSCb' is the same as that in the embodiment, and is not described here.
  • the operator initiates a call through a simulated complaint to locate the fault. If the Beijing office is normal, the operator will notify the MSC of the Tianjin Bureau of the fault location after the notification. The operator of the bureau passes the simulation. After the incoming call is initiated, it is detected whether the Tianjin Bureau or another office has a fault. If another office fails, the other office is notified to continue the fault location.
  • Step 209 It is determined that the currently simulated relay incoming call of the local office is successful. Further, the local MSCb can connect the monitoring telephone to the called user, and then ends.
  • the operator of the office can talk to the called party to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
  • the calling number in the calling CDR may be set by the operator or set by the system to test the MSC number of the MSC; in order not to affect the CDR of the backward office, the interoffice IAM message also may Fill in the number set by the operator or set by the system to test the MSC number of the MSC.
  • the analog call if the calling user or the called user is a smart user, the system can control not to trigger the intelligent service, so that the user will not be deducted. If an analog call is made to test the smart service, the MSC needs to fill in the duration of the ACR (Apply Charging Report) reported to the SCP (Service Control Point) in the process of simulating the call. The SCP is not charged. After the SCP receives the ACR and reads the ACR for 0, the current analog call is not charged.
  • ACR Apply Charging Report
  • a call is initiated by the analog trunk in the local office, which can simulate the real situation of the user when the fault occurs, and can solve the problem of the remote complaint when the fault is located, and remotely locate the fault and return the result to the user fault claim place, saving Cost, shortened the time to solve problems, improved user satisfaction and fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test new services, saving maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing.
  • Sending an analog call through the initial address message tracked by the link signaling can improve the authenticity of the simulation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for simulating a call, which specifically includes:
  • the receiving module 310 is configured to receive a request for simulating a called user of the called party;
  • the calling module 320 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module 310.
  • the determining module 330 is configured to be used by the office to which the called device passes after the call module 320 simulates the call and the called user. When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office to which the called user passes by the calling module 320 and the office in which the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful.
  • the calling module 320 may specifically include:
  • the constructing unit 321, is configured to construct an originating call message according to the request received by the receiving module 310;
  • the calling unit 322 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the originating call message constructed by the constructing unit 321.
  • the device for simulating a call may be used to initiate an analog call originating call, and the receiving module 310 may be specifically configured to receive a request for the simulated calling user to call the called user.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include:
  • the obtaining module 340 is configured to obtain data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module 310.
  • the calling module 320 is specifically configured to simulate the calling user according to the data acquired by the obtaining module 340. The call to the called user.
  • the obtaining module 340 specifically includes:
  • the determining unit 341 is configured to determine, according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module 310, whether there is data of the calling user in the visited location register;
  • the obtaining unit 342 is configured to: if the determining unit 341 determines that there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, read data from the visited location register; otherwise, initiate a data recovery process, and receive the number of the home location register insertion According to.
  • the obtaining unit 342 specifically includes: a reading sub-unit 3421, configured to: when the determining unit 341 determines that there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, Reading data in the position register;
  • the data recovery sub-unit 3422 is configured to: when the determining unit 341 determines that there is no data of the calling user in the visited location register, send a request message to the home location register, requesting to send the international mobile subscriber identity; and further, receiving the return of the home location register In response to the message, the response message carries the international mobile subscriber identity corresponding to the mobile station's international integrated service digital network number of the calling subscriber; and initiates a data recovery procedure according to the international mobile subscriber identity to the home location register; and is further configured to receive the home location register insertion data.
  • the calling module 320 specifically includes:
  • the processing unit 323 is configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data acquired by the obtaining module 340, change the status of the calling user to an active state, and identify that the current call of the calling user is an analog call;
  • the calling unit 324 is configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit 323, the call of the calling user to the called user.
  • the device may further include:
  • the backup module 350 is configured to backup the data acquired by the acquiring module 340;
  • the calling module 320 specifically includes:
  • the processing unit 325 is configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data backed up by the backup module 350, and change the state of the calling user in the data backed up by the backup module 350 to an active state;
  • the calling unit 326 is configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit 325, the call of the calling user to the called user.
  • the determining module 330 specifically includes:
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine whether the station to which the device belongs is abnormal when the called user belongs to the office to which the device belongs, and if the call is successful, determine that the call is successful; if abnormal, determine that the call fails;
  • the second judging unit 332 is configured to determine whether the station to which the device belongs is abnormal when the called user is in the back office of the device to which the device belongs, and if the abnormality is abnormal, determine that the call fails; if normal, connect the call to the back office Whether the backward direction is abnormal by the response message returned by the backward office, if it is normal, the call is determined to be successful; if abnormal, the call is determined to be unsuccessful.
  • the device for the analog call can also be used to initiate an analog trunk incoming call
  • the receiving module 310 can also be used to receive a request for analog trunk incoming call to the called user.
  • the calling module 320 is specifically configured to receive The module 310 receives a request to simulate a trunk incoming call to the called user.
  • the receiving module 310 is further configured to receive an initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located, where the initial address message is performed by the office where the calling user is located in the process of initiating a call by the analog calling user. The initial address message obtained;
  • the calling module 320 is specifically configured to use the initial address message received by the receiving module 310 as an initial address message for relaying the incoming message according to the request received by the receiving module 310, and simulate the incoming call initiated by the receiving terminal to the called user.
  • the device that simulates the call receives the request for the analog call, and initiates an analog call according to the request, which can simulate the real call of the user, can be used for call fault location, simulates the originating call of the calling user, and simulates the incoming call.
  • the call realizes that the test call is not required to be specifically sent to the user to report the fault, which saves the cost, shortens the time for solving the problem, improves the user satisfaction and the fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test the new service. , saving on maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for simulating a call, including an analog call control device 410 and an analog call office 420;
  • the analog call control device 410 is configured to send a request to the analog call office 420 to simulate the called user, and the device may be a network management device;
  • the analog call office 420 includes:
  • the receiving module 421 is configured to receive a request sent by the analog call control device 410.
  • the calling module 422 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module 410.
  • the determining module 423 is configured to be used in the office where the analog call station and the called user are located when the call simulated by the calling module 422 passes. When an abnormality occurs in any office, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office where the call simulated by the calling module 422 passes and all the stations in the office where the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful.
  • the request sent by the analog call control device 410 can be a request for the simulated calling party to call the called user, and the analog call office 420 further includes:
  • the tracking module 424 is configured to perform link signaling tracking during the call module 422 to simulate a call initiated by the calling user to the called user, obtain an initial address message sent by the analog call office, and send the backward address message to the analog call office. Bureau.
  • the request sent by the analog call control device 410 may be a request for the analog trunk incoming call to the called user, and the receiving module 421 is further configured to receive the initial address message sent by the calling user, and accordingly, the calling module 422 specifically uses The initial address message received by the receiving module 421 is used as an initial address message for relaying the incoming call according to the request of the simulated relay incoming call to the called user, and the analog incoming call initiates a call to the called user.
  • the above system further includes:
  • the monitoring phone 430 is configured to: after the analog call office 420 simulates a call to the called user, after receiving the call of the analog calling office 420, the called user is connected. By monitoring the telephone 430, the operator of the analog call office 420 can talk to the called party to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
  • the analog call office 420 simulates the call to the called user, can locate the fault in the call process, and solve the problem of the user complaint, so that the maintenance personnel does not need to initiate a test call to the complaining user, thereby shortening the time for solving the problem. Improves fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, and can also be used to test new services, saving on maintenance costs and the cost of new business tests.
  • the analog call is sent by the initial address message tracked by the link signaling, which improves the authenticity of the simulation. The introduction of monitoring phones can further improve the authenticity of the test.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, and the corresponding software may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a hard disk or a cache of the MSC.
  • a computer readable storage medium such as a hard disk or a cache of the MSC.

Abstract

The method for simulating calls includes the following steps: receiving the request and simulating calls to users according to the request, when any one of the simulation call offices which the call passes or the office where the use is located is abnormal, the call is judged as a failure. When the simulation call offices which the call passes and the office where the use is located are normal, the call is judged as successful. The device and the system for simulating calls are disclosed at the same time. The device includes the receiving unit, the calling unit and the judging unit. The system includes the device for controlling the simulation call, and the simulation call offices. This invention can emulate real calls of the user, and when it is used for positioning fault during the call process, it does not sponsor test to perform fault positioning in the fault declaring position. So the efficiency of fault positioning and the degree of satisfactory of the users can be improved. The maintenance cost is reduced, the repairing time is shortened, and this invention can also be used as testing the new service and saving test cost.

Description

模拟呼叫的方法、 设备和系统 本申请要求于 2008年 10月 19 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710176121.1、 发明 名称为 "模拟呼叫的方法、设备和系统"的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合 在本申请中。 说  Method, device and system for simulating a call. The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200710176121.1, entitled "Method, Apparatus and System for Analog Calling", filed on October 19, 2008, The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference. Say
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及网络通信领域, 特别涉及一种模拟呼叫的方法、 设备和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for simulating a call. Background technique
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在通信网络中, 运营商客服中心经常会收到一些用户投诉, 例如在某些地区无法打通 电话等。 现有技术中对这种情况的处理方法为: 根据投诉用户提供的故障信息检查是否运 营商设备或者用户终端出现故障, 如果硬件设备没有出现故障, 则用与投诉用户相同品牌 的预留卡发起呼叫, 跟踪投诉用户的呼叫信息, 查看是否是数据配置等问题引起故障。  In the communication network, the operator's customer service center often receives some user complaints, such as the inability to make calls in some areas. The processing method of this situation in the prior art is: checking whether the operator equipment or the user terminal is faulty according to the fault information provided by the complaint user, and if the hardware device does not have a fault, launching with the reserved card of the same brand as the complaint user Call, track the call information of the complaining user, and check if the data configuration is causing the problem.
在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现上述现有技术至少具有以下缺点:  In carrying out the process of the present invention, the inventors have found that the above prior art has at least the following disadvantages:
在检测网络故障时, 采用预留卡发起真实呼叫来排查故障, 无法仿真用户故障时的真 实情况, 而且需要专门到用户故障申告地发起测试呼叫进行故障定位, 成本较高, 非常不 方便, 且解决问题的时间较长, 用户的满意度差。 发明内容  When detecting a network fault, the reservation card is used to initiate a real call to check the fault, and the real situation when the user is faulty cannot be simulated, and the test call needs to be specifically sent to the user fault to locate the fault, which is costly and inconvenient, and The problem is solved for a long time, and the user's satisfaction is poor. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的方法、 设备和系统。 所述技术方案如下: 本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的方法, 所述方法包括:  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for simulating a call. The technical solution is as follows: The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, where the method includes:
模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  The analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call;
根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫;  Simulating a call to the called user according to the request;
当所述呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中的任一个局发生异常 时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所 有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  Determining that the call fails when the analog call office through which the call passes and any one of the offices in which the called user is located; when the analog call office and the When all the stations in the office where the user is located are normal, it is determined that the call is successful.
本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的方法, 所述方法包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, where the method includes:
模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求; 根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; The analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call; Simulating a call to the called user according to the request;
所述模拟呼叫局根据本局处理是否异常或根据呼叫处理信令判定所述呼叫是否成功。 本发明实施例还提供了一种模拟呼叫的设备, 所述设备包括:  The analog call office determines whether the call is successful according to whether the local office processes abnormality or according to call processing signaling. An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for simulating a call, where the apparatus includes:
接收模块, 用于接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  a receiving module, configured to receive a request for an analog call to the called user;
呼叫模块, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求, 模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块, 用于当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的所述设备所属的局与所述被叫用户 所在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过 的所述设备所属的局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  a calling module, configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module, and a determining module, configured to be used by the device to which the call simulated by the calling module belongs When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices in which the user is located, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; the office to which the device that the call module simulates passes and the office in which the called user is located are all normal. At the time, it is determined that the call is successful.
本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的系统, 所述系统包括模拟呼叫控制设备和模拟呼 叫局;  Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for simulating a call, where the system includes an analog call control device and an analog call station;
所述模拟呼叫控制设备, 用于向所述模拟呼叫局发送模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求; 所述模拟呼叫局包括:  The analog call control device is configured to send a request for analog call to the called user to the analog call office; the analog call office includes:
接收模块, 用于接收所述模拟呼叫控制设备发来的请求;  a receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the analog call control device;
呼叫模块, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求, 模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块, 用于当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所 在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的 所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  a calling module, configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module; a determining module, configured to: when the call simulated by the calling module passes, the analog call office and the called party When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices in which the user is located, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office where the called user passes the call simulated by the calling module are normal, It is determined that the call is successful.
本发明实施例通过接收模拟呼叫的请求, 并根据该请求发起模拟呼叫, 可以仿真用户 的真实呼叫, 用于定位呼叫过程中的故障时, 不必专门到用户故障申告地发起测试呼叫进 行故障定位, 解决用户投诉的问题, 提高了故障定位效率和用户的满意度, 节省了维护成 本, 缩短了解决问题的时间, 而且还可以用来对新业务进行测试, 节省了测试成本。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving a request for an analog call and initiating an analog call according to the request, the real call of the user can be simulated, and when the fault in the process of the call is located, the test call is not required to be specifically located to the fault location of the user. Solving the problem of user complaints, improving the fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, saving maintenance costs, shortening the time to solve problems, and also can be used to test new services, saving test costs. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例 1提供的模拟呼叫的方法的流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例 1提供的模拟主叫用户呼叫的示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a simulated calling party call provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 2提供的模拟呼叫的方法的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 2提供的模拟中继入局呼叫的示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of an analog trunk incoming call provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例 3提供的模拟呼叫的设备的结构图;  Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例 3提供的模拟呼叫的设备的另一种结构图;  6 is another structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 3提供的模拟呼叫的设备的第三种结构图;  7 is a third structural diagram of an apparatus for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例 4提供的模拟呼叫的系统的结构图。 具体实施方式 Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a system for simulating a call provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例通过模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求, 根据该请求模拟到被叫 用户的呼叫; 当呼叫经过的模拟呼叫局与被叫用户所在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判 定呼叫失败; 当呼叫经过的模拟呼叫局与被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定呼叫 成功, 可以仿真用户的真实呼叫, 用于定位呼叫过程中的故障时, 可以解决用户投诉的问 题, 节约成本, 提高故障定位率和用户的满意度, 另外还可以用来对新业务进行测试, 或 者在业务割接时测试业务是否正常, 并且如果有第三方设备能够模拟局间信令, 还可以和 第三方设备进行配合测试等等。  In the embodiment of the present invention, an analog call office receives a request of an analog call called user, and simulates a call to the called user according to the request; when an abnormal situation occurs in the office where the analog call office of the call passes and the office where the called user is located If the call is successful and the call is successful, the call is successful, and the call can be simulated. The user can simulate the actual call of the user. Complaints, cost savings, improved fault location and user satisfaction, can also be used to test new services, or test whether services are normal during business cutover, and if third-party devices can simulate interoffice messages Orders can also be tested with third-party devices.
实施例 1  Example 1
本实施例以模拟呼叫局 (以下简称为本局) 模拟主叫用户始发呼叫为例进行说明, 参 见图 1, 本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的方法, 具体包括以下步骤:  In this embodiment, an analog call office (hereinafter referred to as the local office) is used to simulate the originating call of the calling user as an example. Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a call, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 101 : 操作员通过客户端 /网管台向本局 MSC (Mobile Switching Center, 移动交 换中心) 发送模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求消息。  Step 101: The operator sends a request message for simulating the calling user to call the called user to the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) through the client/network management station.
其中, 操作员可以通过与本局 MSC相连接的网管台发送模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的 请求消息, 或者通过客户端 GUI (Graphical User Interface, 图形用户界面)界面发送模拟主 叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求消息, 该请求消息可以由操作员自行定义, 例如, 可以在该消 息中指定主叫号码、 主叫位置区小区和被叫号码等信息, 该请求消息可以是 A口或者 Iu口 消息。  The operator can send a request message simulating the calling user to call the called user through the network management station connected to the MSC of the local office, or send an analog calling user to call the called party through a GUI (Graphical User Interface) interface. The request message of the user may be defined by the operator. For example, information such as the calling number, the calling location area cell and the called number may be specified in the message, and the request message may be an A port or an Iu port message. .
步骤 102: 本局 MSC收到模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求消息后, 根据请求消息中 指定的主叫用户的信息, 获取主叫用户的数据。 其中, 本局 MSC还可以返回呼叫响应消息 给客户端 /网管台。  Step 102: After receiving the request message that the calling user calls the called user, the local MSC obtains the data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request message. The local MSC can also return a call response message to the client/network management station.
进一步地, 参见图 2, 还可以在模拟呼叫的过程中引入监控电话, 向被叫用户解释当前 是在测试, 并检查模拟主叫用户到被叫用户之间的话路是否正常, 因此在获取主叫用户的 数据之前还可以包括下面的步骤:  Further, referring to FIG. 2, it is also possible to introduce a monitoring phone during the process of simulating the call, explain to the called user that the test is currently in progress, and check whether the voice path between the simulated calling user and the called user is normal, so the master is acquired. The user's data can also include the following steps:
本局 MSC向 PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network, 公用电话交换网) 发送 IAM (Initial Address Message, 初始地址消息), 呼叫监控电话。 该 IAM消息可以由设备商自行 定义,其中可以携带监控电话号码等信息。 PSTN收到 IAM消息后, 向本局 MSC返回 ACM (Address Complete Message,地址全消息)振铃消息和 ANM (Answer Message,应答消息) 响应消息。 本局 MSC收到 ACM振铃消息和 ANM应答消息后, 向网管台 /客户端返回响应 消息, 告知网管台 /客户端监控电话已接通。 The MSC sends an IAM (Initial Address Message) to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) to call the monitoring phone. The IAM message can be defined by the device vendor, and can carry information such as a monitoring phone number. After receiving the IAM message, the PSTN returns an ACM (Address Complete Message) ringing message and an ANM (Answer Message) to the local MSC. Response message. After receiving the ACM ringing message and the ANM response message, the local MSC returns a response message to the network management station/client to inform the network management station/client that the monitoring phone is connected.
步骤 102中本局 MSC根据主叫用户的信息获取主叫用户数据的具体过程如下: 本局 MSC 根据收到的请求消息中指定的主叫用户的信息判断 VLR (Visit Loaction Register, 拜访位置寄存器) 中是否有主叫用户的数据 (即主叫用户是否在本局), 如果有, 则从 VLR中读取主叫用户的数据; 否则, 本局 MSC向 HLR (Home Loaction Register, 归 属位置寄存器) 发起数据恢复流程, 接收 HLR插入的主叫用户的数据。  The specific process for the local MSC to obtain the calling user data according to the information of the calling user in step 102 is as follows: The local MSC determines whether the VLR (Visit Loaction Register) is in accordance with the information of the calling user specified in the received request message. There is data of the calling user (that is, whether the calling user is in the local office), if there is, the data of the calling user is read from the VLR; otherwise, the local MSC initiates a data recovery process to the HLR (Home Loaction Register) , receiving data of the calling user inserted by the HLR.
其中, 本局 MSC向 HLR发起数据恢复流程的过程具体如下:  The process in which the MSC initiates a data recovery process to the HLR is as follows:
本局 MSC向 HLR发送 restoreData (数据恢复) 请求消息; HLR收到 restoreData请求 消息后, 向本局 MSC发送 insertSubscriberData (插入用户数据) 请求消息, 该请求消息中 携带主叫用户数据, HLR通过 insertSubscriberData请求消息向 MSC插入主叫用户数据; 本 局 MSC收到 HLR发送的 insertSubscriberData请求消息后, 从中提取主叫用户数据, 并向 HLR 返回 insertSubscriberData 响应消息, 表示已经收到主叫用户数据; HLR 收到 insertSubscriberData响应消息后, 向本局 MSC返回 restoreData响应消息, 表示数据恢复流 程完成。  The MSC sends a restoreData request message to the HLR. After receiving the restoreData request message, the HLR sends an insertSubscriberData request message to the local MSC, where the request message carries the calling user data, and the HLR requests the message through the insertSubscriberData. The MSC inserts the calling subscriber data; after receiving the insertSubscriberData request message sent by the HLR, the local MSC extracts the calling subscriber data, and returns an insertSubscriberData response message to the HLR, indicating that the calling subscriber data has been received; after receiving the insertSubscriberData response message, the HLR receives the response message. , returning a restoreData response message to the local MSC, indicating that the data recovery process is completed.
进一步地, 参见图 2, 如果步骤 101中操作员指定的主叫用户号码是 MSISDN (Mobile Station International Integrated Service Digital Network Number, 移动台国际综合业务数字网 号码), 则在发起数据恢复流程之前, 还包括: 本局 MSC向 HLR发送 sendlMSI请求消息; HLR收到该请求消息后, 向本局 MSC返回 sendlMSI响应消息, 并在该响应消息中携带主 叫用户的 MSISDN号码对应的 IMSI ( International Mobile Subscriber Identity, 国际移动用户 标识), 本局 MSC收到 IMSI后, 向 HLR发起数据恢复流程。  Further, referring to FIG. 2, if the caller number specified by the operator in step 101 is MSISDN (Mobile Station International Integrated Service Digital Network Number), before the data recovery process is initiated, The method includes: the local MSC sends a sentlMSI request message to the HLR; after receiving the request message, the HLR returns a sentlMSI response message to the local MSC, and carries the IMSI corresponding to the MSISDN number of the calling user in the response message (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile subscriber identity) After receiving the IMSI, the local MSC initiates a data recovery procedure to the HLR.
步骤 103 : 本局 MSC根据获取的主叫用户的数据, 构造始发呼叫消息, 然后根据该始 发呼叫消息模拟主叫用户发起到被叫用户的呼叫。  Step 103: The local MSC constructs an originating call message according to the acquired data of the calling user, and then simulates a call initiated by the calling user to the called user according to the originating call message.
具体如下: 本局 MSC 根据获取的数据构造 CM_SERVICE_REQUEST ( Connection Management Service Request,连接管理业务请求)消息,将主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态, 并标识主叫用户当前的呼叫为模拟呼叫, 防止影响主叫用户发起真实的呼叫, 然后模拟主 叫用户发起到被叫用户的呼叫。 其中, CM_SERVICE_REQUEST消息即始发呼叫消息。  The details are as follows: The MSC configures the CM_SERVICE_REQUEST (Connection Management Service Request) message according to the obtained data, changes the status of the calling user to the active state, and identifies the current call of the calling user as an analog call, preventing the main call from being affected. The user is called to initiate a real call, and then the calling party is simulated to initiate a call to the called user. The CM_SERVICE_REQUEST message is the originating call message.
进一步地, 步骤 102中本局 MSC获取主叫用户的数据之后, 还可以备份该数据, 如将 获取的主叫用户的数据备份到临时的数据库中, 而不保存在 VLR, 从而避免真实用户发起 的呼叫受到影响。 相应地, 步骤 103中本局 MSC模拟主叫用户发起呼叫的过程具体如下: 本局 MSC从备份用的临时数据库中读取主叫用户的数据, 根据读取的主叫用户的数据 构造 CM_SERVICE_REQUEST消息, 将备份的数据中主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态, 然 后模拟主叫用户发起到被叫用户的呼叫。 其中, 模拟呼叫的过程中, 与现有真实呼叫不同 的是, MSC通过 SIFOC ( Send Information For Outgoing Call, 为出呼叫而获取用户数据) 消息到临时数据库中获取主叫用户数据, 而不是到 VLR中获取数据。 Further, after the local MSC obtains the data of the calling user in step 102, the data may be backed up, for example, the acquired data of the calling user is backed up to a temporary database, and is not saved in the VLR, thereby avoiding the initiation by the real user. The call is affected. Correspondingly, in step 103, the process in which the local MSC simulates the calling user to initiate a call is as follows: The local MSC reads the data of the calling user from the temporary database for backup, according to the data of the called calling user. Construct a CM_SERVICE_REQUEST message, change the status of the calling user in the backed up data to the active state, and then simulate the calling user to initiate a call to the called user. In the process of simulating a call, unlike the existing real call, the MSC obtains the calling user data through the SIFOC (Send Information For Outgoing Call) message to the temporary database instead of the VLR. Get the data in .
步骤 104: 判断被叫用户是否在本局, 如果是, 则执行步骤 105; 否则, 执行步骤 108。 步骤 105: 判断本局是否异常, 如果是, 则执行步骤 106; 否则, 执行步骤 107。  Step 104: Determine whether the called user is in the local office. If yes, go to step 105; otherwise, go to step 108. Step 105: Determine whether the local office is abnormal. If yes, go to step 106; otherwise, go to step 107.
步骤 106: 判定当前模拟的呼叫失败, 本局 MSC直接向网管台 /客户端返回故障响应消 息, 上报本局 MSC发生异常的信息, 然后结束。  Step 106: It is determined that the current simulated call fails, and the local MSC directly returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality information of the local MSC, and then ends.
MSC内部异常可能是数据失效, 或者主叫用户签约了特殊业务而释放呼叫, 例如运营 商制定了业务码或设置了漫游限制等。  The internal MSC abnormality may be data failure, or the calling user subscribes to a special service to release the call, for example, the operator has established a service code or set roaming restrictions.
步骤 107: 判定本局 MSC当前模拟的呼叫成功, 然后结束。  Step 107: It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC is successful, and then ends.
步骤 108: 此时被叫用户在本局的后向局 MSCb, 先判断本局是否异常, 如果是, 则执 行步骤 109; 否则, 执行步骤 110。  Step 108: At this time, the called user is in the back office MSCb of the local office, first judge whether the local office is abnormal, and if yes, execute step 109; otherwise, execute step 110.
步骤 109: 判定本局 MSC当前模拟的呼叫失败, 然后结束。  Step 109: It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC fails, and then ends.
步骤 110:本局 MSC向后向局 MSCb发送 IAM入局消息,将呼叫接续到后向局 MSCb, 并接收后向局 MSCb返回的响应消息。  Step 110: The local MSC sends an IAM incoming message to the downstream MSCb, connects the call to the backward MSCb, and receives the response message returned by the subsequent MSCb.
IAM入局消息信令中的内容可以直接填充, 主叫号码、 被叫号码、 OPC、 DPC 和 M 由用户设定。  The contents of the IAM incoming message signaling can be directly filled in, and the calling number, called number, OPC, DPC, and M are set by the user.
步骤 111 : 本局 MSC根据收到的响应消息判断后向局是否异常, 如果是, 则执行步骤 112; 否则, 执行步骤 113。  Step 111: The local MSC determines whether the backward direction is abnormal according to the received response message. If yes, step 112 is performed; otherwise, step 113 is performed.
当后向局 MSCb向本局 MSC返回 REL (Release) 拆线消息时, 则表明后向局接续发 生异常, 如果后向局有多个, 则表明多个后向局中至少有一处异常发生, 此时本局的操作 员可以通知后向局的操作员, 告知本局无异常情况, 请后向局的操作员继续排查异常情况, 以进一步确定是多个后向局中的哪个后向局发生故障; 当后向局 MSCb向 MSC返回 ACM 振铃消息和 ANM应答消息时, 则表明后向局接续正常。  When the backward MSCb returns a REL (Release) disconnection message to the local MSC, it indicates that an abnormality occurs in the subsequent office connection. If there are multiple subsequent stations, it indicates that at least one abnormality occurs in multiple backward offices. At this time, the operator of this office can inform the operator of the subsequent office to inform the bureau that there is no abnormal situation. Please continue to check the abnormal situation to the operator of the bureau to further determine which of the multiple backwards stations has failed; When the back office MSCb returns an ACM ringing message and an ANM response message to the MSC, it indicates that the backward station continues to be normal.
步骤 112: 判定本局 MSC当前模拟的呼叫失败, 本局 MSC向网管台 /客户端返回故障 响应消息, 上报后向局发生异常的信息, 然后结束。  Step 112: It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC fails, and the local MSC returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality to the office after the report, and then ends.
步骤 106和 112中本局 MSC向网管台 /客户端返回的故障响应消息可以由操作员自行定 义, 该消息中可以携带本局故障或后向局故障以及故障原因值等信息。  The fault response message returned by the local MSC to the network management station/client in steps 106 and 112 can be defined by the operator. The message can carry information such as the local fault or the backward fault and the fault cause value.
步骤 113 : 判定本局 MSC当前模拟的呼叫成功, 进一步地, 本局 MSC可以将监控电话 连接到被叫用户, 然后结束。 通过监控电话, 操作员可以和被叫用户通话, 检查通话质量, 如果通话正常, 操作员 可以向被叫用户解释当前是一次测试呼叫。 Step 113: It is determined that the current simulated call of the local MSC is successful. Further, the local MSC can connect the monitoring telephone to the called user, and then ends. By monitoring the phone, the operator can talk to the called user to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
本实施例通过本局获取主叫用户的数据, 根据该数据模拟主叫用户发起呼叫, 当呼叫 经过的所有局中任一个局发生异常, 则判定呼叫失败, 当呼叫经过的所有局均正常时, 则 判定呼叫成功。 该模拟呼叫用于定位呼叫故障时, 可以仿真用户故障时的真实情况, 与中 继入局模拟呼叫结合起来进行故障定位, 不必专门到用户故障申告地发起测试呼叫进行故 障定位, 节约了成本, 缩短了解决问题的时间, 提高了用户的满意度和故障定位效率, 而 且还可以用来对新业务进行测试, 节省了维护成本及新业务测试的成本。 修改主叫用户的 状态时设置标识, 或者备份主叫用户的数据后修改主叫用户的状态, 尽可能地反映了真实 用户发起呼叫时的情景, 不会影响真实用户的呼叫, 避免了对真实用户的呼叫造成影响。  In this embodiment, the data of the calling user is obtained through the local office, and the calling user is initiated the call according to the data. When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices passing the call, the call is determined to be failed. When all the stations passing the call are normal, Then the call is determined to be successful. When the analog call is used to locate a call fault, it can simulate the real situation of the user's fault, and combine with the incoming incoming analog call to locate the fault. It is not necessary to specifically initiate a test call to locate the fault, which saves cost and shortens the cost. The time to solve the problem, improve user satisfaction and fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test new services, saving maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing. Set the ID when modifying the status of the calling user, or modify the status of the calling user after backing up the data of the calling user, as much as possible to reflect the situation when the real user initiates the call, which will not affect the call of the real user, and avoid the real The user's call has an impact.
另外, 实际应用中, 在新建局点或者局点扩容时, 如果无线侧建设进度较慢, 无法与 核心网侧配合联调, 也可以使用本实施例提供的模拟呼叫的方法进行初步联调, 避免造成 窝工。  In addition, in the actual application, when the new site or the site is expanded, if the wireless side construction progress is slow, and the core network side cannot be coordinated, the initial call can be performed by using the analog call method provided in this embodiment. Avoid creating work.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例以模拟呼叫局 (以下简称本局) 模拟中继入局呼叫为例进行说明, 参见图 3, 本发明实施例还提供了一种模拟呼叫的方法, 具体包括以下步骤:  This embodiment is described by using an analog call office (hereinafter referred to as the local office) to simulate a trunk incoming call. Referring to FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for simulating a call, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : 本局 MSCb的操作员通过客户端 /网管台向本局 MSCb发送模拟中继入局呼 叫被叫用户的请求消息。  Step 201: The operator of the local MSCb sends a request message for simulating the incoming call to the called party to the local MSCb through the client/network management station.
模拟中继入局呼叫的请求消息中可以包含主叫号码、 被叫号码和入局局向等。 该消息 可以是 ISUP (ISDN User Part, ISDN用户部分), PRA, R2, TUP (Telephone User Part, 电话用户部分), BICC (Bearer Independent Call Control承载无关呼叫控制) 等各种中继信 令。  The request message for simulating a relay incoming call may include a calling number, a called number, and an incoming office direction. The message may be an ISUP (ISDN User Part), a PRA, a R2, a TUP (Telephone User Part), and a BICC (Bearer Independent Call Control).
步骤 202: 本局 MSCb收到模拟中继入局呼叫的请求消息后, 构造始发呼叫消息, 然后 根据该始发呼叫消息模拟中继入局发起到被叫用户的呼叫。 其中, 始发呼叫消息即 IAM消 息。 另外, 本局 MSCb还向客户端 /网管台返回呼叫响应消息。  Step 202: After receiving the request message for simulating the incoming call, the local MSCb constructs an originating call message, and then simulates the incoming call to the called user according to the initial call message. Among them, the originating call message is an IAM message. In addition, the MSCb also returns a call response message to the client/network management station.
参见图 4, 进一步地, 本局 MSCb还可以在模拟呼叫的过程中引入监控电话, 向被叫用 户解释当前是在测试, 并检查本局到被叫用户之间的话路是否正常, 因此在模拟中继入局 发起呼叫之前还可以包括下面的步骤:  Referring to FIG. 4, further, the local MSCb can also introduce a monitoring phone during the analog call, explain to the called user that the test is currently in progress, and check whether the voice path between the local office and the called user is normal, and therefore in the analog trunk. The following steps can also be included before the incoming call is initiated:
本局 MSCb向 PSTN发送 IAM消息,呼叫监控电话。 PSTN收到 IAM呼叫请求消息后, 向本局返回 ACM振铃消息和 ANM应答消息。 本局收到 PSTN的 ACM振铃消息和 A M 应答消息后, 向网管台 /客户端返回响应消息, 告知网管台 /客户端监控电话已接通。 监控电 话接通后, 本局继续执行模拟 IAM入局消息, 模拟中继入局发起呼叫的步骤。 为了提高测试的真实性, 进一步地, 还可以在实施例 1 中模拟主叫用户发起呼叫的过 程中执行链路信令跟踪, 跟踪主叫用户所在的局发出的初始地址消息; 则本实施例中本局 模拟中继入局发起呼叫时, 可以接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 并将该初始 地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 进行模拟呼叫。 The MSCb of the local office sends an IAM message to the PSTN to call the monitoring phone. After receiving the IAM call request message, the PSTN returns an ACM ringing message and an ANM response message to the local office. After receiving the ACM ringing message and the AM response message from the PSTN, the local office returns a response message to the network management station/client to inform the network management station/client that the monitoring phone is connected. Monitoring electricity After the call is connected, the local office continues to perform the simulated IAM incoming message, simulating the step of the trunk incoming call. In order to improve the authenticity of the test, the link signaling tracking may be performed in the process of simulating the calling user to initiate the call in the embodiment 1, and the initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located may be tracked. When the local analog trunk incoming call is initiated, the initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located may be received, and the initial address message is used as an initial address message for relaying the incoming call to perform an analog call.
步骤 203 : 在模拟中继入局呼叫的过程中, 判断本局是否异常, 如果是, 则执行步骤 Step 203: In the process of simulating a relay incoming call, determine whether the local office is abnormal. If yes, perform the step.
204; 否则, 执行步骤 205。 204; Otherwise, go to step 205.
步骤 204: 判定本局 MSCb当前模拟的中继入局呼叫失败, 本局 MSCb直接向网管台 / 客户端返回故障响应消息, 上报本局发生异常的信息, 然后结束。  Step 204: It is determined that the current incoming MSCb call of the local MSCb fails, and the MSCb directly returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, reports the abnormality information of the local office, and then ends.
步骤 205: 本局 MSCb 向后向局 MSCb' 发送 IAM入局消息, 将呼叫接续到后向局 Step 205: The local MSCb sends an IAM incoming message to the downstream MSCb', and connects the call to the backward office.
MSCb' 。 MSCb'.
步骤 206: 本局 MSCb接收后向局返回的响应消息。  Step 206: The local MSCb receives the response message returned to the office.
步骤 207: 本局 MSCb根据收到的响应消息判断后向局是否有异常, 如果是, 则执行步 骤 208; 否则, 执行步骤 209。  Step 207: The local MSCb determines whether there is an abnormality in the backward office according to the received response message. If yes, step 208 is performed; otherwise, step 209 is performed.
步骤 208: 判定本局当前模拟的中继入局呼叫失败, 本局向网管台 /客户端返回故障响 应消息, 上报后向局发生异常的信息, 然后结束。  Step 208: It is determined that the current simulated incoming call of the local office fails, and the local office returns a fault response message to the network management station/client, and reports the abnormality to the office after the report, and then ends.
如果被叫用户就在该后向局 MSCb' , 即本局的后向局只有一个, 则可以直接定位出故 障在后向局 MSCb' , 如果本局的后向局有多个, 则后向局 MSCb' 返回的响应消息并不能 定位出哪个后向局发生故障, 则进一步地,本局的操作员可以通知后向局 MSCb' 继续模拟 中继入局呼叫, 从而继续排查呼叫故障所在。后向局 MSCb' 发起中继入局呼叫的过程与本 实施例中的方法相同, 此处不再赘述。  If the called user is in the back office MSCb', that is, there is only one back office in the local office, the fault can be directly located in the back office MSCb'. If there are multiple back office in the local office, the backward office MSCb The returned response message cannot locate which back office has failed. Further, the operator of the local office can notify the backward office MSCb' to continue to simulate the incoming incoming call, so as to continue troubleshooting the call failure. The process of initiating a relay incoming call by the MSCb' is the same as that in the embodiment, and is not described here.
例如,北京的 MSC收到用户投诉后,操作员通过模拟投诉用户发起呼叫进行故障定位, 如果北京局正常, 则通知后向局如天津局的 MSC进行故障定位, 该局的操作员通过模拟中 继入局发起呼叫, 检测是天津局还是其他局发生故障, 如果是其他局发生故障, 则通知其 他局继续进行故障定位。  For example, after the MSC in Beijing receives a user complaint, the operator initiates a call through a simulated complaint to locate the fault. If the Beijing office is normal, the operator will notify the MSC of the Tianjin Bureau of the fault location after the notification. The operator of the bureau passes the simulation. After the incoming call is initiated, it is detected whether the Tianjin Bureau or another office has a fault. If another office fails, the other office is notified to continue the fault location.
步骤 209: 判定本局当前模拟的中继入局呼叫成功, 进一步地, 本局 MSCb可以将监控 电话连接到被叫用户, 然后结束。  Step 209: It is determined that the currently simulated relay incoming call of the local office is successful. Further, the local MSCb can connect the monitoring telephone to the called user, and then ends.
通过监控电话, 本局操作员可以和被叫用户通话, 检查通话质量, 如果通话正常, 操 作员可以向被叫用户解释当前是一次测试呼叫。  By monitoring the phone, the operator of the office can talk to the called party to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
进一步地, 为了不影响真实用户的话单, 主叫话单中主叫号码可以让操作员自行设定 或者由系统设置为测试 MSC的 MSC号码; 为了不影响后向局的话单, 局间 IAM消息也可 以填为操作员自行设定的号码或者由系统设置为测试 MSC的 MSC号码。模拟呼叫过程中, 如果主叫用户或者被叫用户是智能用户, 则系统可以控制不触发智能业务, 这样用户不会 被误扣费。 如果为了测试智能业务而进行模拟呼叫, 则在模拟呼叫的过程中, MSC需要将 上报给 SCP ( Service Control Point, 业务控制点) 的 ACR (Apply Charging Report, 应用计 费报告)时长填为 0, 指示 SCP不扣费, SCP收到该 ACR后, 读取到 ACR的时长为 0, 则 不对当前的模拟呼叫进行计费。 Further, in order not to affect the CDRs of the real user, the calling number in the calling CDR may be set by the operator or set by the system to test the MSC number of the MSC; in order not to affect the CDR of the backward office, the interoffice IAM message also may Fill in the number set by the operator or set by the system to test the MSC number of the MSC. During the analog call, if the calling user or the called user is a smart user, the system can control not to trigger the intelligent service, so that the user will not be deducted. If an analog call is made to test the smart service, the MSC needs to fill in the duration of the ACR (Apply Charging Report) reported to the SCP (Service Control Point) in the process of simulating the call. The SCP is not charged. After the SCP receives the ACR and reads the ACR for 0, the current analog call is not charged.
本实施例通过本局模拟中继入局发起呼叫, 可以仿真用户故障时的真实情况, 用于故 障定位时可以解决远程投诉的问题, 远程排查出故障所在并将结果返回给用户故障申告地, 节约了成本, 缩短了解决问题的时间, 提高了用户的满意度和故障定位效率, 而且还可以 用来对新业务进行测试, 节省了维护成本及新业务测试的成本。 通过链路信令跟踪的初始 地址消息发送模拟呼叫, 可以提高模拟的真实性。  In this embodiment, a call is initiated by the analog trunk in the local office, which can simulate the real situation of the user when the fault occurs, and can solve the problem of the remote complaint when the fault is located, and remotely locate the fault and return the result to the user fault claim place, saving Cost, shortened the time to solve problems, improved user satisfaction and fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test new services, saving maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing. Sending an analog call through the initial address message tracked by the link signaling can improve the authenticity of the simulation.
实施例 3  Example 3
参见图 5, 本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的设备, 具体包括:  Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for simulating a call, which specifically includes:
接收模块 310, 用于接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  The receiving module 310 is configured to receive a request for simulating a called user of the called party;
呼叫模块 320, 用于根据接收模块收 310到的请求, 模拟到被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块 330,用于当呼叫模块 320模拟的呼叫经过的设备所属的局与被叫用户所在的 局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定呼叫失败; 当呼叫模块 320模拟的呼叫经过的设备所属 的局与被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定呼叫成功。  The calling module 320 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module 310. The determining module 330 is configured to be used by the office to which the called device passes after the call module 320 simulates the call and the called user. When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office to which the called user passes by the calling module 320 and the office in which the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful.
其中, 呼叫模块 320可以具体包括:  The calling module 320 may specifically include:
构造单元 321, 用于根据接收模块 310收到的请求构造始发呼叫消息;  The constructing unit 321, is configured to construct an originating call message according to the request received by the receiving module 310;
呼叫单元 322, 用于根据构造单元 321构造的始发呼叫消息, 模拟到被叫用户的呼叫。 其中, 模拟呼叫的设备可以用来发起模拟主叫用户始发呼叫, 则接收模块 310可以具 体用于接收模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求; 相应地, 参见图 6, 上述设备还可以包括: 获取模块 340, 用于根据接收模块 310收到的请求中指定的主叫用户的信息, 获取主叫 用户的数据; 而且呼叫模块 320具体用于根据获取模块 340获取的数据模拟主叫用户发起 到被叫用户的呼叫。  The calling unit 322 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the originating call message constructed by the constructing unit 321. The device for simulating a call may be used to initiate an analog call originating call, and the receiving module 310 may be specifically configured to receive a request for the simulated calling user to call the called user. Accordingly, referring to FIG. 6, the foregoing apparatus may further include: The obtaining module 340 is configured to obtain data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module 310. The calling module 320 is specifically configured to simulate the calling user according to the data acquired by the obtaining module 340. The call to the called user.
其中, 获取模块 340具体包括:  The obtaining module 340 specifically includes:
判断单元 341, 用于根据接收模块 310收到的请求中指定的主叫用户的信息, 判断拜访 位置寄存器中是否有主叫用户的数据;  The determining unit 341 is configured to determine, according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module 310, whether there is data of the calling user in the visited location register;
获取单元 342, 用于如果判断单元 341判断出拜访位置寄存器中有主叫用户的数据, 则 从拜访位置寄存器中读取数据; 否则, 发起数据恢复流程, 接收归属位置寄存器插入的数 据。 The obtaining unit 342 is configured to: if the determining unit 341 determines that there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, read data from the visited location register; otherwise, initiate a data recovery process, and receive the number of the home location register insertion According to.
当主叫用户的号码为移动台国际综合业务数字网号码, 获取单元 342具体包括: 读取子单元 3421,用于当判断单元 341判断出拜访位置寄存器中有主叫用户的数据时, 从拜访位置寄存器中读取数据;  When the number of the calling user is the mobile station international integrated service digital network number, the obtaining unit 342 specifically includes: a reading sub-unit 3421, configured to: when the determining unit 341 determines that there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, Reading data in the position register;
数据恢复子单元 3422, 用于当判断单元 341判断出拜访位置寄存器中没有主叫用户的 数据时, 向归属位置寄存器发送请求消息, 请求发送国际移动用户标识; 还用于接收归属 位置寄存器返回的响应消息, 响应消息中携带主叫用户的移动台国际综合业务数字网号码 对应的国际移动用户标识; 并根据国际移动用户标识向归属位置寄存器发起数据恢复流程; 还用于接收归属位置寄存器插入的数据。  The data recovery sub-unit 3422 is configured to: when the determining unit 341 determines that there is no data of the calling user in the visited location register, send a request message to the home location register, requesting to send the international mobile subscriber identity; and further, receiving the return of the home location register In response to the message, the response message carries the international mobile subscriber identity corresponding to the mobile station's international integrated service digital network number of the calling subscriber; and initiates a data recovery procedure according to the international mobile subscriber identity to the home location register; and is further configured to receive the home location register insertion data.
其中, 呼叫模块 320具体包括:  The calling module 320 specifically includes:
处理单元 323, 用于根据获取模块 340获取的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将主叫 用户的状态更改为活动状态, 并标识主叫用户当前的呼叫为模拟呼叫;  The processing unit 323 is configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data acquired by the obtaining module 340, change the status of the calling user to an active state, and identify that the current call of the calling user is an analog call;
呼叫单元 324, 用于根据处理单元 323得到的连接管理业务请求消息, 模拟主叫用户发 起到被叫用户的呼叫。  The calling unit 324 is configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit 323, the call of the calling user to the called user.
进一步地, 参见图 7, 设备还可以包括:  Further, referring to FIG. 7, the device may further include:
备份模块 350, 用于备份获取模块 340获取的数据;  The backup module 350 is configured to backup the data acquired by the acquiring module 340;
相应地, 参见图 7, 呼叫模块 320具体包括:  Accordingly, referring to FIG. 7, the calling module 320 specifically includes:
处理单元 325, 用于根据备份模块 350备份的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将备份 模块 350备份的数据中主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态;  The processing unit 325 is configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data backed up by the backup module 350, and change the state of the calling user in the data backed up by the backup module 350 to an active state;
呼叫单元 326, 用于根据处理单元 325得到的连接管理业务请求消息, 模拟主叫用户发 起到被叫用户的呼叫。  The calling unit 326 is configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit 325, the call of the calling user to the called user.
其中, 判断模块 330具体包括:  The determining module 330 specifically includes:
第一判断单元 331, 用于当被叫用户在设备所属的局时, 判断设备所属的局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定呼叫失败;  The first determining unit is configured to determine whether the station to which the device belongs is abnormal when the called user belongs to the office to which the device belongs, and if the call is successful, determine that the call is successful; if abnormal, determine that the call fails;
第二判断单元 332, 用于当被叫用户在设备所属的局的后向局时, 先判断设备所属的局 是否异常, 如果异常, 则判定呼叫失败; 如果正常, 将呼叫接续到后向局, 通过后向局返 回的响应消息判断后向局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定呼叫 失败。  The second judging unit 332 is configured to determine whether the station to which the device belongs is abnormal when the called user is in the back office of the device to which the device belongs, and if the abnormality is abnormal, determine that the call fails; if normal, connect the call to the back office Whether the backward direction is abnormal by the response message returned by the backward office, if it is normal, the call is determined to be successful; if abnormal, the call is determined to be unsuccessful.
另外, 上述模拟呼叫的设备还可以用来发起模拟中继入局发起呼叫, 则接收模块 310 还可以用于接收模拟中继入局呼叫被叫用户的请求; 相应地, 呼叫模块 320 具体用于根据 接收模块 310收到的请求, 模拟中继入局发起到被叫用户的呼叫。 进一步地, 接收模块 310还用于接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 初始地 址消息为主叫用户所在的局在模拟主叫用户发起呼叫的过程中, 执行链路信令跟踪获得的 初始地址消息; In addition, the device for the analog call can also be used to initiate an analog trunk incoming call, and the receiving module 310 can also be used to receive a request for analog trunk incoming call to the called user. Accordingly, the calling module 320 is specifically configured to receive The module 310 receives a request to simulate a trunk incoming call to the called user. Further, the receiving module 310 is further configured to receive an initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located, where the initial address message is performed by the office where the calling user is located in the process of initiating a call by the analog calling user. The initial address message obtained;
相应地, 呼叫模块 320具体用于根据接收模块 310收到的请求, 将接收模块 310收到 的初始地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到被叫用户的呼叫。  Correspondingly, the calling module 320 is specifically configured to use the initial address message received by the receiving module 310 as an initial address message for relaying the incoming message according to the request received by the receiving module 310, and simulate the incoming call initiated by the receiving terminal to the called user.
本实施例中模拟呼叫的设备通过接收模拟呼叫的请求, 并根据该请求发起模拟呼叫, 可以仿真用户的真实呼叫, 可以用于呼叫故障定位, 通过模拟主叫用户始发呼叫以及模拟 中继入局呼叫, 实现了不必专门到用户故障申告地发起测试呼叫进行故障定位, 节约了成 本, 缩短了解决问题的时间, 提高了用户的满意度和故障定位效率, 另外还可以用来对新 业务进行测试, 节省了维护成本及新业务测试的成本。 修改主叫用户的状态时设置标识, 或者备份主叫用户的数据后修改主叫用户的状态, 尽可能地反映了真实用户发起呼叫时的 情景, 不会影响真实用户的呼叫, 避免了对真实用户的呼叫造成影响。  In this embodiment, the device that simulates the call receives the request for the analog call, and initiates an analog call according to the request, which can simulate the real call of the user, can be used for call fault location, simulates the originating call of the calling user, and simulates the incoming call. The call realizes that the test call is not required to be specifically sent to the user to report the fault, which saves the cost, shortens the time for solving the problem, improves the user satisfaction and the fault location efficiency, and can also be used to test the new service. , saving on maintenance costs and the cost of new business testing. Set the ID when modifying the status of the calling user, or modify the status of the calling user after backing up the data of the calling user, as much as possible to reflect the situation when the real user initiates the call, which will not affect the call of the real user, and avoid the real The user's call has an impact.
实施例 4  Example 4
参见图 8, 本发明实施例提供了一种模拟呼叫的系统, 包括模拟呼叫控制设备 410和模 拟呼叫局 420;  Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for simulating a call, including an analog call control device 410 and an analog call office 420;
模拟呼叫控制设备 410, 用于向模拟呼叫局 420发送模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求, 该设备 可以为网管设备;  The analog call control device 410 is configured to send a request to the analog call office 420 to simulate the called user, and the device may be a network management device;
模拟呼叫局 420包括:  The analog call office 420 includes:
接收模块 421, 用于接收模拟呼叫控制设备 410发来的请求;  The receiving module 421 is configured to receive a request sent by the analog call control device 410.
呼叫模块 422, 用于根据接收模块 410收到的请求, 模拟到被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块 423,用于当呼叫模块 422模拟的呼叫经过的模拟呼叫局与被叫用户所在的局 中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定呼叫失败; 当呼叫模块 422模拟的呼叫经过的模拟呼叫局 与被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定呼叫成功。  The calling module 422 is configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module 410. The determining module 423 is configured to be used in the office where the analog call station and the called user are located when the call simulated by the calling module 422 passes. When an abnormality occurs in any office, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office where the call simulated by the calling module 422 passes and all the stations in the office where the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful.
模拟呼叫控制设备 410 发送的请求可以为模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求, 则模拟 呼叫局 420还包括:  The request sent by the analog call control device 410 can be a request for the simulated calling party to call the called user, and the analog call office 420 further includes:
跟踪模块 424, 用于在呼叫模块 422模拟主叫用户发起到被叫用户的呼叫的过程中, 执 行链路信令跟踪, 获取模拟呼叫局发出的初始地址消息并发送给模拟呼叫局的后向局。  The tracking module 424 is configured to perform link signaling tracking during the call module 422 to simulate a call initiated by the calling user to the called user, obtain an initial address message sent by the analog call office, and send the backward address message to the analog call office. Bureau.
模拟呼叫控制设备 410 发送的请求可以为模拟中继入局呼叫被叫用户的请求, 则接收 模块 421还用于接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 相应地, 呼叫模块 422具体 用于根据模拟中继入局呼叫被叫用户的请求, 将接收模块 421 收到的初始地址消息作为中 继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到被叫用户的呼叫。 为了提高测试的真实性, 进一步地, 上述系统还包括: The request sent by the analog call control device 410 may be a request for the analog trunk incoming call to the called user, and the receiving module 421 is further configured to receive the initial address message sent by the calling user, and accordingly, the calling module 422 specifically uses The initial address message received by the receiving module 421 is used as an initial address message for relaying the incoming call according to the request of the simulated relay incoming call to the called user, and the analog incoming call initiates a call to the called user. In order to improve the authenticity of the test, the above system further includes:
监控电话 430, 用于在模拟呼叫局 420模拟到被叫用户的呼叫过程中, 接收到模拟呼叫 局 420的呼叫后, 接通被叫用户。 通过监控电话 430, 模拟呼叫局 420的操作员可以和被叫 用户通话, 检查通话质量, 如果通话正常, 操作员可以向被叫用户解释当前是一次测试呼 叫。  The monitoring phone 430 is configured to: after the analog call office 420 simulates a call to the called user, after receiving the call of the analog calling office 420, the called user is connected. By monitoring the telephone 430, the operator of the analog call office 420 can talk to the called party to check the quality of the call. If the call is normal, the operator can explain to the called user that it is currently a test call.
本实施例通过模拟呼叫局 420模拟到被叫用户的呼叫, 可以定位呼叫过程中的故障, 解决用户投诉的问题, 使得维护人员无须到投诉用户故障地发起测试呼叫, 缩短了解决问 题的时间, 提高了故障定位效率和用户的满意度, 而且还可以用来对新业务进行测试, 节 省了维护成本及新业务测试的成本。 通过链路信令跟踪的初始地址消息发送模拟呼叫, 可 以提高模拟的真实性。 引入监控电话, 可以进一步提高测试的真实性。  In this embodiment, the analog call office 420 simulates the call to the called user, can locate the fault in the call process, and solve the problem of the user complaint, so that the maintenance personnel does not need to initiate a test call to the complaining user, thereby shortening the time for solving the problem. Improves fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, and can also be used to test new services, saving on maintenance costs and the cost of new business tests. The analog call is sent by the initial address message tracked by the link signaling, which improves the authenticity of the simulation. The introduction of monitoring phones can further improve the authenticity of the test.
本发明实施例可以通过软件实现, 相应的软件可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中, 例 如, MSC的硬盘或缓存中。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的实质和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software, and the corresponding software may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a hard disk or a cache of the MSC. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1 . 一种模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: A method for simulating a call, the method comprising:
模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  The analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call;
根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫;  Simulating a call to the called user according to the request;
当所述呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中的任一个局发生异常 时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所 有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  Determining that the call fails when the analog call office through which the call passes and any one of the offices in which the called user is located; when the analog call office and the When all the stations in the office where the user is located are normal, it is determined that the call is successful.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述请求具体为模拟主叫用 户呼叫被叫用户的请求, 相应地, 所述根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括: 根据所述请求中指定的所述主叫用户的信息, 获取所述主叫用户的数据;  The method for simulating a call according to claim 1, wherein the request is specifically a request for simulating a calling user to call a called user, and correspondingly, the simulated user is simulated according to the request. The specific call includes: obtaining data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request;
根据所述数据模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  And simulating, according to the data, the calling user initiates a call to the called user.
3 . 根据权利要求 2所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述主叫用户的数 据具体为:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring the data of the calling user is specifically:
判断拜访位置寄存器中是否有所述主叫用户的数据, 如果有, 则从所述拜访位置寄存 器中读取所述数据; 否则, 发起数据恢复流程, 接收归属位置寄存器插入的所述数据。  Determining whether there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, if so, reading the data from the visited location register; otherwise, initiating a data recovery procedure, receiving the data inserted by the home location register.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主叫用户的号码为移动 台国际综合业务数字网号码, 所述发起数据恢复流程具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 3, wherein the number of the calling user is a mobile station international integrated service digital network number, and the initiating data recovery process specifically includes:
所述模拟呼叫局向归属位置寄存器发送请求消息, 请求发送国际移动用户标识; 所述归属位置寄存器收到所述请求消息后, 返回响应消息, 所述响应消息中携带所述 主叫用户的移动台国际综合业务数字网号码对应的国际移动用户标识;  The analog call office sends a request message to the home location register, requesting to send an international mobile subscriber identity; after receiving the request message, the home location register returns a response message, where the response message carries the mobile phone of the calling user International mobile subscriber identity corresponding to the digital network number of the Taiwan International Integrated Service;
所述模拟呼叫局收到所述国际移动用户标识后, 向所述归属位置寄存器发起数据恢复 流程。  After receiving the international mobile subscriber identity, the analog call office initiates a data recovery procedure to the home location register.
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述数据模拟所述 主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 2, wherein the initiating the calling of the calling user to the called user according to the data comprises:
根据所述数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态, 并标识所述主叫用户当前的呼叫为模拟呼叫, 然后模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户 的呼叫。  Constructing a connection management service request message according to the data, changing a status of the calling user to an active state, and identifying that the current call of the calling user is an analog call, and then simulating the calling user to initiate to the Call the user.
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述主叫用户的数 据之后, 还包括备份所述数据, 相应地, 所述根据所述数据模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述 被叫用户的呼叫具体包括: 根据所述备份的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述备份的数据中所述主叫用户 的状态更改为活动状态, 然后模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。 The method for simulating a call according to claim 2, wherein after the acquiring data of the calling user, the method further comprises: backing up the data, and correspondingly, simulating the main according to the data The calling of the user to initiate the call to the called user specifically includes: And constructing a connection management service request message according to the backed up data, changing a state of the calling user in the backed up data to an active state, and then simulating the calling user initiating a call to the called user.
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当所述呼叫经过的所述 模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所 述呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫 成功具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 2, wherein, when an abnormality occurs in the analog call office through which the call passes and any one of the offices in which the called user is located, The call fails. When the analog call office and the office in which the called user is located are all normal, determining that the call succeeds specifically includes:
如果所述被叫用户在所述模拟呼叫局, 则判断所述模拟呼叫局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定所述呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败;  If the called user is in the analog call office, determining whether the analog call office is abnormal, if normal, determining that the call is successful; if abnormal, determining that the call fails;
如果所述被叫用户在所述模拟呼叫局的后向局, 则先判断所述模拟呼叫局是否异常, 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败; 如果正常, 将所述呼叫接续到所述后向局, 通过所述后 向局返回的响应消息判断所述后向局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定所述呼叫成功; 如果异 常, 则判定所述呼叫失败。  If the called user is in the backward direction of the analog call office, first determining whether the analog call office is abnormal, and if abnormal, determining that the call fails; if normal, connecting the call to the back To the office, it is determined whether the backward office is abnormal by the response message returned by the backward office, and if it is normal, the call is determined to be successful; if abnormal, the call is determined to be unsuccessful.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述请求具体为模拟中继入 局呼叫被叫用户的请求, 相应地, 所述根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体为: 根据所述请求, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  The method for simulating a call according to claim 1, wherein the request is specifically a request for simulating a relay incoming call to a called user, and correspondingly, simulating the called user according to the request The call is specifically as follows: According to the request, the analog trunk incoming call initiates a call to the called user.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼 叫被叫用户的请求之前还包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 8, wherein the analog call office further comprises: before receiving the request of the analog callee called user:
接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 所述初始地址消息为所述主叫用户所在 的局在模拟所述主叫用户发起呼叫的过程中, 执行链路信令跟踪获得的初始地址消息; 相应地, 所述模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体为:  And receiving an initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located, where the initial address message is an initial obtained by the link where the calling party is in the process of simulating the calling user to initiate a call. An address message; correspondingly, the analog trunk incoming call originating to the called user is specifically:
将所述初始地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用 户的呼叫。  The initial address message is used as an initial address message for relaying incoming calls, and the analog incoming call initiates a call to the called user.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述请求模拟到所 述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 1, wherein the simulating the call to the called user according to the request specifically includes:
根据所述请求构造始发呼叫消息, 根据所述始发呼叫消息模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫。 An originating call message is constructed in accordance with the request, and a call to the called user is simulated based on the originating call message.
11 . 根据权利要求 1所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫的过程中, 建立到监控电话的呼叫, 将所述监控电话与 所述被叫用户接通。 The method for simulating a call according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: establishing a call to the monitoring phone during the simulation of the call to the called user, the monitoring call Connected to the called user.
12. 一种模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  12. A method of simulating a call, the method comprising:
模拟呼叫局接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  The analog call office receives the request of the called user of the analog call;
根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; 所述模拟呼叫局根据本局处理是否异常或根据呼叫处理信令判定所述呼叫是否成功。Simulating a call to the called user according to the request; The analog call office determines whether the call is successful according to whether the local office processes abnormality or according to call processing signaling.
13 . 根据权利要求 12所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述请求具体为模拟主叫 用户呼叫被叫用户的请求, 相应地, 所述根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体包 括: The method for simulating a call according to claim 12, wherein the request is specifically a request for simulating a calling user to call a called user, and correspondingly, the simulated user is simulated according to the request. The specific calls include:
根据所述请求中指定的所述主叫用户的信息, 获取所述主叫用户的数据;  Obtaining data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request;
根据所述数据模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  And simulating, according to the data, the calling user initiates a call to the called user.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述主叫用户的 数据具体为:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 13, wherein the acquiring the data of the calling user is specifically:
判断拜访位置寄存器中是否有所述主叫用户的数据, 如果有, 则从所述拜访位置寄存 器中读取所述数据; 否则, 发起数据恢复流程, 接收归属位置寄存器插入的所述数据。  Determining whether there is data of the calling user in the visited location register, if so, reading the data from the visited location register; otherwise, initiating a data recovery procedure, receiving the data inserted by the home location register.
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述主叫用户的号码为移 动台国际综合业务数字网号码, 所述发起数据恢复流程具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 14, wherein the number of the calling user is a mobile station international integrated service digital network number, and the initiating data recovery process specifically includes:
所述模拟呼叫局向归属位置寄存器发送请求消息, 请求发送国际移动用户标识; 所述归属位置寄存器收到所述请求消息后, 返回响应消息, 所述响应消息中携带所述 主叫用户的移动台国际综合业务数字网号码对应的国际移动用户标识;  The analog call office sends a request message to the home location register, requesting to send an international mobile subscriber identity; after receiving the request message, the home location register returns a response message, where the response message carries the mobile phone of the calling user International mobile subscriber identity corresponding to the digital network number of the Taiwan International Integrated Service;
所述模拟呼叫局收到所述国际移动用户标识后, 向所述归属位置寄存器发起数据恢复 流程。  After receiving the international mobile subscriber identity, the analog call office initiates a data recovery procedure to the home location register.
16. 根据权利要求 13所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述数据模拟所 述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 13, wherein the initiating a call initiated by the calling user to the called user according to the data comprises:
根据所述数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态, 并标识所述主叫用户当前的呼叫为模拟呼叫, 然后模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户 的呼叫。  Constructing a connection management service request message according to the data, changing a status of the calling user to an active state, and identifying that the current call of the calling user is an analog call, and then simulating the calling user to initiate to the Call the user.
17. 根据权利要求 13所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述主叫用户的 数据之后, 还包括备份所述数据, 相应地, 所述根据所述数据模拟所述主叫用户发起到所 述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 13, wherein after the acquiring data of the calling user, the method further comprises: backing up the data, and correspondingly, simulating the main according to the data The calling of the user to initiate the call to the called user specifically includes:
根据所述备份的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述备份的数据中所述主叫用户 的状态更改为活动状态, 然后模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  And constructing a connection management service request message according to the backed up data, changing a state of the calling user in the backed up data to an active state, and then simulating the calling user initiating a call to the called user.
18. 根据权利要求 13所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述所述模拟呼叫局根据 本局处理是否异常或根据呼叫处理信令判定所述呼叫是否成功具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 13, wherein the determining, by the analog call office, whether the call is successful according to whether the local office processes the abnormality or according to the call processing signaling, specifically includes:
如果所述被叫用户在所述模拟呼叫局, 则判断所述模拟呼叫局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定所述呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败; 如果所述被叫用户在所述模拟呼叫局的后向局, 则先判断所述模拟呼叫局是否异常, 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败; 如果正常, 将所述呼叫接续到所述后向局, 所述模拟呼 叫局通过所述后向局返回的响应消息判断所述后向局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定所述呼 叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败。 If the called user is in the analog call office, determining whether the analog call office is abnormal, if normal, determining that the call is successful; if abnormal, determining that the call fails; If the called user is in the backward direction of the analog call office, first determining whether the analog call office is abnormal, and if abnormal, determining that the call fails; if normal, connecting the call to the back To the office, the analog call office determines whether the backward office is abnormal through the response message returned by the backward office, and if it is normal, determines that the call is successful; if abnormal, determines that the call fails.
19. 根据权利要求 12所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述请求具体为模拟中继 入局呼叫被叫用户的请求, 相应地, 所述根据所述请求模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体为: 根据所述请求, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  The method for simulating a call according to claim 12, wherein the request is specifically a request for simulating a relay incoming call to a called user, and correspondingly, simulating the called user according to the request The call is specifically as follows: According to the request, the analog trunk incoming call initiates a call to the called user.
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述模拟呼叫局接收模拟 呼叫被叫用户的请求之前还包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 19, wherein before the analog call office receives the request for simulating the called user, the method further includes:
接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 所述初始地址消息为所述主叫用户所在 的局在模拟所述主叫用户发起呼叫的过程中, 执行链路信令跟踪获得的初始地址消息; 相应地, 所述模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫具体为:  And receiving an initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located, where the initial address message is an initial obtained by the link where the calling party is in the process of simulating the calling user to initiate a call. An address message; correspondingly, the analog trunk incoming call originating to the called user is specifically:
将所述初始地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用 户的呼叫。  The initial address message is used as an initial address message for relaying incoming calls, and the analog incoming call initiates a call to the called user.
21 . 根据权利要求 12所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述请求模拟到 所述被叫用户的呼叫具体包括:  The method for simulating a call according to claim 12, wherein the simulating the call to the called user according to the request specifically includes:
根据所述请求构造始发呼叫消息, 根据所述始发呼叫消息模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫。 An originating call message is constructed in accordance with the request, and a call to the called user is simulated based on the originating call message.
22. 根据权利要求 12所述的模拟呼叫的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫的过程中, 建立到监控电话的呼叫, 将所述监控电话与 所述被叫用户接通。 22. The method of simulating a call according to claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: establishing a call to the monitoring phone during the process of simulating the call to the called user, the monitoring call Connected to the called user.
23. 一种模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备包括:  23. An apparatus for simulating a call, the apparatus comprising:
接收模块, 用于接收模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求;  a receiving module, configured to receive a request for an analog call to the called user;
呼叫模块, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求, 模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块, 用于当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的所述设备所属的局与所述被叫用户 所在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过 的所述设备所属的局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  a calling module, configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module, and a determining module, configured to be used by the device to which the call simulated by the calling module belongs When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices in which the user is located, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; the office to which the device that the call module simulates passes and the office in which the called user is located are all normal. At the time, it is determined that the call is successful.
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述呼叫模块具体包括: 构造单元, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求构造始发呼叫消息;  The device for simulating a call according to claim 23, wherein the call module specifically includes: a constructing unit, configured to construct an originating call message according to a request received by the receiving module;
呼叫单元, 用于根据所述构造单元构造的始发呼叫消息, 模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  a calling unit, configured to simulate a call to the called user according to an originating call message constructed by the constructing unit.
25. 根据权利要求 23所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块具体用于接 收模拟主叫用户呼叫被叫用户的请求; 所述设备还包括: 获取模块, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求中指定的所述主叫用户的信息, 获取所 述主叫用户的数据; The device for simulating a call according to claim 23, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to receive a request for simulating a calling user to call a called user; the device further includes: An acquiring module, configured to acquire data of the calling user according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module;
所述呼叫模块具体用于根据所述获取模块获取的数据模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被 叫用户的呼叫。  The calling module is specifically configured to simulate, according to the data acquired by the acquiring module, the call initiated by the calling user to the called user.
26. 根据权利要求 25所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块具体包括: 判断单元, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求中指定的所述主叫用户的信息, 判断拜 访位置寄存器中是否有所述主叫用户的数据;  The device for simulating a call according to claim 25, wherein the acquiring module specifically includes: a determining unit, configured to: according to the information of the calling user specified in the request received by the receiving module, Determining whether there is data of the calling user in the visit location register;
获取单元, 用于如果所述判断单元判断出所述拜访位置寄存器中有所述主叫用户的数 据, 则从所述拜访位置寄存器中读取所述数据; 否则, 发起数据恢复流程, 接收归属位置 寄存器插入的所述数据。  An obtaining unit, configured to: if the determining unit determines that the calling location register has data of the calling user, read the data from the visited location register; otherwise, initiate a data recovery process, and receive the attribution The data inserted by the location register.
27. 根据权利要求 26所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述主叫用户的号码为移 动台国际综合业务数字网号码, 所述获取单元具体包括:  The device for simulating a call according to claim 26, wherein the number of the calling user is a mobile station international integrated service digital network number, and the acquiring unit specifically includes:
读取子单元, 用于当所述判断单元判断出所述拜访位置寄存器中有所述主叫用户的数 据时, 从所述拜访位置寄存器中读取所述数据;  a reading subunit, configured to read the data from the visitor location register when the determining unit determines that the caller location register has data of the calling user;
数据恢复子单元, 用于当所述判断单元判断出所述拜访位置寄存器中没有所述主叫用 户的数据时, 向归属位置寄存器发送请求消息, 请求发送国际移动用户标识; 还用于接收 所述归属位置寄存器返回的响应消息, 所述响应消息中携带所述主叫用户的移动台国际综 合业务数字网号码对应的国际移动用户标识; 并根据所述国际移动用户标识向所述归属位 置寄存器发起数据恢复流程; 还用于接收所述归属位置寄存器插入的所述数据。  a data recovery subunit, configured to: when the determining unit determines that the data of the calling user is not in the visited location register, send a request message to the home location register, requesting to send an international mobile subscriber identity; a response message returned by the home location register, where the response message carries an international mobile subscriber identity corresponding to the mobile station international integrated service digital network number of the calling user; and according to the international mobile subscriber identity, to the home location register Initiating a data recovery process; further for receiving the data inserted by the home location register.
28. 根据权利要求 25所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述呼叫模块具体包括: 处理单元, 用于根据所述获取模块获取的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述主 叫用户的状态更改为活动状态, 并标识所述主叫用户当前的呼叫为模拟呼叫;  The device for simulating a call according to claim 25, wherein the calling module specifically includes: a processing unit, configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data acquired by the acquiring module, and the calling party The status of the user is changed to an active state, and the current call of the calling user is identified as an analog call;
呼叫单元, 用于根据所述处理单元得到的连接管理业务请求消息, 模拟所述主叫用户 发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  And a call unit, configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit, the calling user to initiate a call to the called user.
29. 根据权利要求 25所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备还包括: 备份模块, 用于备份所述获取模块获取的数据;  The device for simulating a call according to claim 25, wherein the device further comprises: a backup module, configured to back up data acquired by the acquiring module;
相应地, 所述呼叫模块具体包括:  Correspondingly, the calling module specifically includes:
处理单元, 用于根据所述备份模块备份的数据构造连接管理业务请求消息, 将所述备 份模块备份的数据中所述主叫用户的状态更改为活动状态;  a processing unit, configured to construct a connection management service request message according to the data backed up by the backup module, and change a state of the calling user in the data backed up by the backup module to an active state;
呼叫单元, 用于根据所述处理单元得到的连接管理业务请求消息, 模拟所述主叫用户 发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。 a calling unit, configured to simulate, according to the connection management service request message obtained by the processing unit, the calling user to initiate a call to the called user.
30. 根据权利要求 25所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述判断模块具体包括: 第一判断单元, 用于当所述被叫用户在所述设备所属的局时, 判断所述设备所属的局 是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定所述呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败; The device for simulating a call according to claim 25, wherein the determining module specifically includes: a first determining unit, configured to determine, when the called user is in a office to which the device belongs Whether the station to which the device belongs is abnormal, if it is normal, it is determined that the call is successful; if abnormal, it is determined that the call fails;
第二判断单元, 用于当所述被叫用户在所述设备所属的局的后向局时, 先判断所述设 备所属的局是否异常, 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败; 如果正常, 将所述呼叫接续到所 述后向局, 通过所述后向局返回的响应消息判断所述后向局是否异常, 如果正常, 则判定 所述呼叫成功; 如果异常, 则判定所述呼叫失败。  a second determining unit, configured to determine, when the called user is in the backward direction of the office to which the device belongs, whether the office to which the device belongs is abnormal, and if abnormal, determine that the call fails; if normal, And connecting the call to the backward office, determining, by the response message returned by the backward office, whether the backward office is abnormal, if normal, determining that the call is successful; if abnormal, determining that the call fails .
31 . 根据权利要求 23所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块具体用于接 收模拟中继入局呼叫被叫用户的请求; 相应地, 所述呼叫模块具体用于根据所述接收模块 收到的请求, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  The device for simulating a call according to claim 23, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to receive a request for analog trunking to call a called user; and correspondingly, the calling module is specifically configured to be used according to the Receiving a request received by the module, simulating a relay incoming call to the called user.
32. 根据权利要求 31所述的模拟呼叫的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收模块还用于接收 主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 所述初始地址消息为所述主叫用户所在的局在模 拟所述主叫用户发起呼叫的过程中, 执行链路信令跟踪获得的初始地址消息;  The device for simulating a call according to claim 31, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive an initial address message sent by the office where the calling user is located, where the initial address message is the calling user In the process of simulating the calling user to initiate a call, the station in which the calling station performs the initial address message obtained by the link signaling tracking;
相应地, 所述呼叫模块具体用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求, 将所述接收模块收到 的初始地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫。  Correspondingly, the calling module is specifically configured to: according to the request received by the receiving module, use an initial address message received by the receiving module as an initial address message for relaying an incoming call, and simulate a relay incoming call to the called party. User's call.
33 . 一种模拟呼叫的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括模拟呼叫控制设备和模拟呼叫 局;  33. A system for simulating a call, the system comprising an analog call control device and an analog call office;
所述模拟呼叫控制设备, 用于向所述模拟呼叫局发送模拟呼叫被叫用户的请求; 所述模拟呼叫局包括:  The analog call control device is configured to send a request for analog call to the called user to the analog call office; the analog call office includes:
接收模块, 用于接收所述模拟呼叫控制设备发来的请求;  a receiving module, configured to receive a request sent by the analog call control device;
呼叫模块, 用于根据所述接收模块收到的请求, 模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫; 判断模块, 用于当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所 在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定所述呼叫失败; 当所述呼叫模块模拟的呼叫经过的 所述模拟呼叫局与所述被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定所述呼叫成功。  a calling module, configured to simulate a call to the called user according to the request received by the receiving module; a determining module, configured to: when the call simulated by the calling module passes, the analog call office and the called party When an abnormality occurs in any one of the offices in which the user is located, the call is determined to be unsuccessful; when all the stations in the office where the called user passes the call simulated by the calling module are normal, It is determined that the call is successful.
34. 根据权利要求 33所述的模拟呼叫的系统, 其特征在于, 所述请求为模拟主叫用户 呼叫所述被叫用户的请求, 所述模拟呼叫局还包括:  The system for simulating a call according to claim 33, wherein the request is a request for simulating a calling user to call the called user, and the analog call office further includes:
跟踪模块, 用于在所述呼叫模块模拟所述主叫用户发起到所述被叫用户的呼叫的过程 中, 执行链路信令跟踪, 获取所述模拟呼叫局发出的初始地址消息并发送给所述模拟呼叫 局的后向局。  a tracking module, configured to perform link signaling tracking, obtain an initial address message sent by the analog call office, and send the message to the calling module to initiate a call to the called user The backward direction of the analog call office.
35 . 根据权利要求 33所述的模拟呼叫的系统, 其特征在于, 所述请求为模拟中继入局 呼叫被叫用户的请求, 所述接收模块还用于接收主叫用户所在的局发来的初始地址消息, 相应地, 所述呼叫模块具体用于根据所述模拟中继入局呼叫被叫用户的请求, 将所述接收 模块收到的初始地址消息作为中继入局的初始地址消息, 模拟中继入局发起到所述被叫用 户的呼叫。 The system for simulating a call according to claim 33, wherein the request is a request for simulating an incoming call to the called user, and the receiving module is further configured to receive the local call of the calling user. Initial address message, Correspondingly, the calling module is specifically configured to: according to the request of the analog trunk incoming call to the called user, use the initial address message received by the receiving module as an initial address message for relaying the incoming call, and simulate the incoming incoming call to the The called user's call.
36. 根据权利要求 33所述的模拟呼叫的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包括: 监控电话, 用于在所述模拟呼叫局模拟到所述被叫用户的呼叫过程中, 接收到所述模 拟呼叫局的呼叫后, 接通所述被叫用户。  The system for simulating a call according to claim 33, wherein the system further comprises: a monitoring phone, configured to receive the call during the analog call office simulating a call to the called user After the call of the analog call office is described, the called user is turned on.
37. 一种计算机程序产品, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代码可以使得所述计算 机执行权利要求 1-5, 7-10中任意一项的步骤。  37. A computer program product, comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer program code can cause the computer to execute claim 1 Steps in any of 5, 7-10.
38. 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其特征在于, 所述计算机存储计算机程序代码, 当所 述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代码可以使得所述计算机执 行权利要求 1-5, 7-10中任意一项的步骤。  38. A computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer stores computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer program code can cause the computer to execute claim 1 Steps in any of 5, 7-10.
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