WO2009049532A1 - Self-locking structure for seat backrest folding - Google Patents

Self-locking structure for seat backrest folding Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009049532A1
WO2009049532A1 PCT/CN2008/072621 CN2008072621W WO2009049532A1 WO 2009049532 A1 WO2009049532 A1 WO 2009049532A1 CN 2008072621 W CN2008072621 W CN 2008072621W WO 2009049532 A1 WO2009049532 A1 WO 2009049532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
buckle
unlocking
seat back
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072621
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jian Lu
Wende Huo
Original Assignee
Hubei Aviation Precision Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Aviation Precision Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. filed Critical Hubei Aviation Precision Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009049532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009049532A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/20Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/235Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms
    • B60N2/2352Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by gear-pawl type mechanisms with external pawls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B60N2/225Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable by cycloidal or planetary mechanisms

Definitions

  • the unlocking structure includes an unlocking wire, and the unlocking wire connects the locking buckle at a position away from the locking shaft.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the prior art seat back folding self-locking device
  • FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the prior art seat back folding self-locking device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; Is an exploded isometric view of the first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an assembled view of the seat back folding self-locking device shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of the first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partial view of the seat back folding self-locking device of FIG. Decompose the isometric drawing.
  • the locking groove 223 is directly provided at the lower end portion of the transition plate 22.
  • the locking groove 223 has a first locking surface 2231 (shown in Figure 4).
  • the transition plate 22 also has a third raised portion 2232 (shown in Figure 5).
  • Figure 11 is an assembled view of a fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention.
  • the drive cable 292 is pulled upward, and the unlocking buckle 25 is rotated about the unlocking shaft 221.
  • the second raised portion 252 of the unlocking buckle 25 slid the first raised portion 2601 of the outer locking buckle 260, and the outer locking buckle 260 thus rotates with the locking buckle 26 about the locking shaft 241, and the direction of rotation thereof is
  • the unlocking buckle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction.
  • the driving portion 292 is pulled upward to release the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 from the locking groove 223.
  • the first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 is separated from the second locking surface 2611 of the locking portion 261.
  • the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked.
  • the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed forward (clockwise in FIG. 11), and the seat back connecting plate 24 is rotated relative to the transition plate 22, and the third convex portion 2232 of the transition plate 22 may be along the locking portion 261.
  • the curved surface 2612 slides to fold the seat back fixedly attached to the seat back connecting plate 24.
  • the outer lock buckle 260 may further be provided with a first protection hook 2602, and the first protection hook 2602 is preferably disposed at a position away from the lock shaft 241.
  • the unlocking buckle 25 may further be provided with a second protection hook 253 that cooperates with the first protection hook 2602.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A self-locking structure for seat backrest folding has a seat linking board (21) fixedly linked with a seat and pivotally linked with a transitionary board (22) via an angle adjuster. The transitionary board is pivotally linked with a backrest linking board (24) and is fixedly linked with a locking block which is provided with a locking indentation (223). The backrest linking board is pivotally linked with a locking boss (26) via a locking shaft (241), and a replacement component is set between the backrest linking board and the locking boss. A locking part (261) of the locking boss engages with the locking indentation (223) under the effectof the replacement component so as to form self-locking. The locking boss (26) is linked with an unlocking mechanism, which can force the locking boss (26) to turn around the locking shaft (241) under the effect of an external force in order to unlock the locking part (261) and the locking indentation (223). Without regard to the angle of the backrest, the backrest can be folded smoothly through operating the unlocking mechanism.

Description

一种座椅靠背折叠自锁装置 本申请要求于 2007 年 10 月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200710163581.0、 发明名称为"一种座椅靠背折叠自锁装置"的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  The present invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 12, 2007, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 200710163581.0, and the invention is entitled "a seat back folding self-locking device". The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及一种座椅靠背调节装置, 特别涉及一种用于车辆等交通工 具的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a seat back adjusting device, and more particularly to a seat back folding self-locking device for a vehicle such as a vehicle. Background technique
车辆等交通工具的座椅的靠背经常需要折叠, 以将座椅的靠背叠放于 椅面, 从而获得可以节省空间等多种好处。  The backrest of a seat of a vehicle such as a vehicle often needs to be folded to stack the backrest of the seat on the seat surface, thereby obtaining various advantages such as space saving.
上述座椅靠背的折叠以及复位是通过折叠自锁装置来实现的。  The folding and resetting of the above-mentioned seat back is achieved by folding the self-locking device.
请参考图 1及图 2, 图 1是现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的分解 轴测图,图 2是现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置另一角度的分解轴测图。  1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is an exploded isometric view of a prior art seat back folding self-locking device, and FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of a prior art seat back folding self-locking device. .
所述现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置包括与椅座固定连接的椅座连 接板 11 , 椅座连接板 11的上端部设有作为解锁装置的阻挡结构 111。 椅座 连接板 11通过调角器枢接过渡板 12, 过渡板 12可以在所述调角器的作用 下绕所述调角器的调角中心轴相对于椅座连接板 11旋转。 过渡板 12通过 转动轴 13枢接椅背连接板 14。 过渡板 12固定连接固定轴 121 , 锁止扣 15 通过固定轴 121与过渡板 12枢接。 锁止扣 15上设有锁止部 151和凸起部 152。 锁止部 151具有第一锁止面 1511 (仅示于图 2中)。 复位扭簧 17的 一端缠绕固定轴 121 , 其另一端搭接在锁止扣 15的边缘。 椅背连接板 14 通过铆钉固定连接锁止块 16。 锁止块 16上设有与锁止扣 15的锁止部 151 形状相配合的锁止槽 161。 锁止槽 161具有第二锁止面 1611 (仅示于图 1 中)。 防护挡板 18与过渡板 12 固定连接, 用于将锁止块 16和锁止扣 15 限制在同一个平面内。 在复位扭簧 17的作用下, 锁止扣 15的锁止部 151 位与锁止块 16的锁止槽 161中, 锁止部 151的第一锁止面 1511与锁止槽 161的第二锁止面 1611相互锁定位置, 锁止扣 15因此与锁止块 16形成自 锁。 请参考图 3 , 图 3是图 1及图 2所示现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装 置的装配图。 The prior art seat back folding self-locking device includes a seat connecting plate 11 fixedly coupled to the seat, and the upper end portion of the seat connecting plate 11 is provided with a blocking structure 111 as an unlocking device. The seat connecting plate 11 pivotally connects the transition plate 12 through a recliner, and the transition plate 12 is rotatable relative to the seat connecting plate 11 about the central axis of the reclining of the recliner under the action of the recliner. The transition plate 12 is pivotally connected to the seat back connecting plate 14 via the rotating shaft 13. The transition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 121, and the lock buckle 15 is pivotally connected to the transition plate 12 via the fixed shaft 121. The lock buckle 15 is provided with a locking portion 151 and a boss portion 152. The locking portion 151 has a first locking surface 1511 (shown only in Figure 2). One end of the reset torsion spring 17 is wound around the fixed shaft 121, and the other end thereof is overlapped at the edge of the lock buckle 15. The seat back connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the locking block 16 by rivets. The locking block 16 is provided with a locking groove 161 that cooperates with the shape of the locking portion 151 of the locking buckle 15. The locking groove 161 has a second locking surface 1611 (shown only in Figure 1). The protective baffle 18 is fixedly coupled to the transition plate 12 for restraining the locking block 16 and the locking clasp 15 in the same plane. Under the action of the reset torsion spring 17, the locking portion 151 of the locking buckle 15 and the locking groove 161 of the locking block 16 , the first locking surface 1511 of the locking portion 151 and the second locking groove 161 The locking faces 1611 are locked to each other, and the locking clasp 15 thus forms a self-locking with the locking block 16. Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the prior art seat back folding self-locking device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
过渡板 12可以通过调角器调整其与椅座连接板 11的角度。 由于锁止 扣 15与锁止块 16可以形成自锁, 椅背连接板 14可以随着过渡板 12绕所 述调角器的调角中心轴旋转。 当过渡板 12和椅背连接板 14作为一个整体 绕所述调角器的调角中心轴向前旋转至某一特定位置时,锁止扣 15上的凸 起部 152与椅座连接板 11上端部的阻挡结构 111接触。继续转动作为一个 整体旋转的过渡板 12和椅背连接板 14 , 阻挡结构 111拨动凸起部 152,使 锁止扣 15绕固定轴 121旋转, 其旋转方向与复位扭簧 17的弹力的方向相 反。 锁止扣 15的锁止部 151因而脱离锁止块 16的锁止槽 161 , 锁止扣 15 因此与锁止块 16解锁, 椅背连接板 11 即可以绕转动轴 13向前(即图 3 中顺时针方向)旋转折叠。此时即实现了与椅背连接板 11固定安装的座椅 靠背的折叠, 固定轴 121的中心轴即为折叠中心轴。  The transition plate 12 can be adjusted in angle with the seat connecting plate 11 by a recliner. Since the locking clasp 15 and the locking block 16 can form a self-locking, the seat back connecting plate 14 can rotate with the transition plate 12 about the central axis of the reclining of the recliner. When the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14 are integrally rotated forward to a certain position around the center of the angle adjustment of the recliner, the boss portion 152 and the seat connecting plate 11 on the lock buckle 15 are 11 The upper end blocking structure 111 is in contact. Continuing to rotate the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14 as a whole, the blocking structure 111 slid the convex portion 152 to rotate the locking buckle 15 about the fixed shaft 121, and the direction of rotation thereof and the direction of the elastic force of the return torsion spring 17 are restored. in contrast. The locking portion 151 of the locking buckle 15 is thus disengaged from the locking groove 161 of the locking block 16, and the locking buckle 15 is thus unlocked with the locking block 16, and the seat back connecting plate 11 can be moved forward about the rotating shaft 13 (ie, FIG. 3 Rotate the fold in the clockwise direction. At this time, the folding of the seat back fixedly attached to the seat back connecting plate 11 is realized, and the central axis of the fixed shaft 121 is the folded central shaft.
需要推起所述座椅靠背使其恢复正常使用的锁止状态时, 首先将所述 座椅靠背及椅背连接板 14竖起, 使椅背连接板 14恢复到其绕转动轴 13 旋转折叠之前所处的位置; 然后继续向后 (即图 3中顺时针方向)推动椅 背连接板 14并调节所述调角器,使过渡板 12与椅背连接板 14作为一个整 体向后旋转, 在该旋转过程中, 椅座连接板 11的阻挡结构 111逐渐放松锁 止扣 15的凸起部 152 , 锁止扣 15在复位扭簧 17的作用下逐渐恢复锁止位 置, 锁止扣 15的凸起部 152重新位于锁止块 16的锁止槽 161 , 第一锁止 面 1511与第二锁止面 1611最终相互锁定位置,锁止扣 15因此恢复与锁止 块 16的自锁状态。 此时即恢复了与椅背连接板 11固定连接的座椅靠背的 正常锁定状态。  When the seat back needs to be pushed up to return to the normally used locking state, the seat back and the seat back connecting plate 14 are first erected, and the seat back connecting plate 14 is restored to its rotation about the rotating shaft 13 The position where it was previously; then continue to push the seat back connecting plate 14 backwards (ie, clockwise in FIG. 3) and adjust the recliner to rotate the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14 as a whole. During the rotation, the blocking structure 111 of the seat connecting plate 11 gradually loosens the convex portion 152 of the locking buckle 15, and the locking buckle 15 gradually recovers the locking position under the action of the reset torsion spring 17, the locking buckle 15 The raised portion 152 is again located in the locking groove 161 of the locking block 16 , and the first locking surface 1511 and the second locking surface 1611 are finally locked to each other, and the locking buckle 15 thus recovers from the self-locking state of the locking block 16 . At this time, the normal locking state of the seat back fixedly coupled to the seat back connecting plate 11 is restored.
上述现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置通过作为解锁装置的阻挡结构 111拨动锁止扣 15的凸起部 152 , 以实现过渡板 12和椅背连接板 14的解 锁。 由于阻挡结构 111固定连接在椅座连接板 11的上端部, 这种解锁方式 决定了只有将过渡板 12和椅背连接板 14作为一个整体绕所述调角器的调 角中心轴旋转至某一特定角度时, 阻挡结构 111 才能拨动凸起部 152, 使 过渡板 12和椅背连接板 14解锁, 即只有在某一特定位置下所述座椅靠背 才能实现折叠。 同时, 自折叠状态恢复至锁定状态时, 所述座椅靠背也只 能恢复到上述特定位置。 这给座椅的使用带来了很大的不便。 The above-described prior art seat back folding self-locking device slid the boss portion 152 of the lock buckle 15 by the blocking structure 111 as the unlocking device to unlock the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14. Since the blocking structure 111 is fixedly coupled to the upper end portion of the seat connecting plate 11, the unlocking manner determines that only the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14 are rotated as a whole around the central axis of the angle adjuster to a certain angle. At a certain angle, the blocking structure 111 can be used to move the boss 152 to unlock the transition plate 12 and the seat back connecting plate 14, that is, the seat back only at a certain position. In order to achieve folding. At the same time, when the self-folding state is restored to the locked state, the seat back can only be restored to the above specific position. This brings great inconvenience to the use of the seat.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足, 本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供一种使 座椅靠背位于任何角度时均可实现折叠的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置。  In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seat back folding self-locking device which can realize folding when the seat back is at any angle.
为了实现上述发明目的, 本发明提供一种座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 包 括与椅座固定连接的椅座连接板, 所述椅座连接板通过调角装置枢接过渡 板, 所述过渡板枢接椅背连接板, 且其固定连接设有锁止槽的锁止块, 所 述椅背连接板通过锁止轴枢接锁止扣, 且其与所述锁止扣之间设有复位部 件, 在所述复位部件的作用下, 所述锁止扣的锁止部位于所述锁止槽中, 且所述锁止槽的第一锁止面与所述锁止部的第二锁止面形成自锁, 所述锁 止扣连接解锁结构, 所述解锁结构在外力的作用下带动所述锁止扣绕所述 锁止轴旋转, 使所述第一锁止面与所述第二锁止面相脱离。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a seat back folding self-locking device, comprising a seat connecting plate fixedly connected to a seat, the seat connecting plate pivoting a transition plate through a corner adjusting device, the transition plate The pivoting seat back connecting plate is fixedly connected to the locking block provided with the locking groove, and the seat back connecting plate pivotally locks the locking buckle through the locking shaft, and a reset is arranged between the locking back and the locking buckle a locking portion of the locking buckle is located in the locking groove, and a first locking surface of the locking groove and a second locking of the locking portion The locking surface is self-locking, and the locking buckle is connected to the unlocking structure, and the unlocking structure drives the locking buckle to rotate around the locking shaft under the action of an external force, so that the first locking surface and the first locking surface The two locking surfaces are separated.
优选地, 所述解锁结构包括枢装于所述锁止轴的解锁手柄, 所述解锁 手柄与所述锁止扣固定连接。  Preferably, the unlocking structure includes an unlocking handle pivotally mounted to the locking shaft, and the unlocking handle is fixedly coupled to the locking buckle.
优选地, 所述解锁结构包括解锁拉线, 所述解锁拉线在远离所述锁止 轴的位置连接所述锁止扣。  Preferably, the unlocking structure includes an unlocking wire, and the unlocking wire connects the locking buckle at a position away from the locking shaft.
优选地, 所述解锁拉线的端部安装连接环, 所述锁止扣远离所述锁止 轴的位置设置连接轴, 所述连接环与所述连接轴枢接。  Preferably, the end of the unlocking wire is connected with a connecting ring, the connecting buckle is disposed at a position away from the locking shaft, and the connecting ring is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft.
优选地, 所述解锁结构包括与所述锁止轴枢接的外锁止扣, 所述外锁 止扣与所述锁止扣固定连接, 且所述外锁止扣具有第一凸起部, 所述过渡 板通过解锁轴枢接解锁扣, 所述解锁扣连接传动部件, 所述传动部件在外 力的作用下带动所述解锁扣绕所述解锁轴旋转, 使所述解锁扣的第二凸起 部拨动所述外锁止扣的第一凸起部,并带动所述锁止扣绕所述锁止轴旋转。  Preferably, the unlocking structure includes an outer locking buckle pivotally connected to the locking shaft, the outer locking buckle is fixedly connected with the locking buckle, and the outer locking buckle has a first convex portion The transition plate is pivotally connected to the unlocking buckle by the unlocking shaft, and the unlocking buckle is connected to the transmission component, and the transmission component drives the unlocking buckle to rotate around the unlocking shaft under the action of an external force, so that the unlocking buckle is second. The raised portion toggles the first raised portion of the outer lock buckle and drives the lock buckle to rotate about the lock shaft.
优选地, 所述传动部件包括枢装于所述解锁轴的传动手柄, 所述传动 手柄固定连接所述解锁扣。  Preferably, the transmission member includes a transmission handle pivotally mounted to the unlocking shaft, and the transmission handle is fixedly coupled to the unlocking buckle.
优选地, 所述传动部件包括传动拉线, 所述传动拉线与所述解锁扣在 远离所述解锁轴的位置连接。  Preferably, the transmission member includes a transmission cable, and the transmission cable is coupled to the unlocking buckle at a position away from the unlocking shaft.
优选地, 所述传动拉线的端部固定安装连接环, 所述解锁扣固定安装 连接轴, 所述连接环与所述连接轴枢接。 Preferably, the end of the transmission cable is fixedly mounted with a connecting ring, and the unlocking buckle is fixedly mounted. Connecting a shaft, the connecting ring is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft.
优选地,所述外锁止扣设有第一保护钩,所述解锁扣设有第二保护钩, 所述第一锁止面与所述第二锁止面自锁时, 在设置于所述解锁扣与过渡板 之间的第二复位部件的作用下, 所述第一保护钩与所述第二保护钩相互钩 合, 并限制与所述外锁止扣固定连接的锁止扣的位置, 进而将所述锁止部 限制于所述锁止槽中。  Preferably, the outer locking buckle is provided with a first protection hook, and the unlocking buckle is provided with a second protection hook. When the first locking surface and the second locking surface are self-locking, they are disposed at the Acting as a second restoring member between the unlocking buckle and the transition plate, the first protective hook and the second protective hook are hooked to each other, and the locking buckle fixedly connected with the outer locking buckle is restricted The position further restricts the locking portion in the locking groove.
优选地, 所述过渡板具有圓形的半冲凸台, 并通过所述半冲凸台的顶 面固定连接所述调角装置, 所述半冲凸台的中心轴与所述调角装置的调角 板枢接, 所述过渡板与所述调角装置分别位于所述椅背连接板两侧。  Preferably, the transition plate has a circular half-punching boss, and is fixedly connected to the angle adjusting device through a top surface of the half-punching boss, a central axis of the half-punching boss and the angle adjusting device The angle adjusting plate is pivotally connected, and the transition plate and the angle adjusting device are respectively located at two sides of the seat back connecting plate.
相对于上述背景技术, 本发明提供的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置将解锁装 置与锁止扣固定连接, 并通过所述解锁装置实现所述锁止扣与过渡板的解 锁, 进而实现座椅靠背的折叠。 通过调节调角器改变所述座椅靠背所处角 度的过程中, 所述解锁装置与所述锁止扣的相对位置关系不会发生改变, 因此无论所述座椅靠背处于哪个角度, 均可通过操纵所述解锁装置实现座 椅靠背的折叠, 显著地方便了所述座椅靠背的使用。 附图说明  With respect to the above background art, the seat back folding self-locking device provided by the present invention fixedly connects the unlocking device and the locking buckle, and unlocks the locking buckle and the transition plate by the unlocking device, thereby realizing the seat back Folding. During the process of changing the angle at which the seat back is changed by adjusting the recliner, the relative positional relationship between the unlocking device and the lock buckle does not change, so no matter which angle the seat back is at, The folding of the seat back is achieved by manipulating the unlocking device, which significantly facilitates the use of the seat back. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的分解轴测图;  1 is an exploded isometric view of a prior art seat back folding self-locking device;
图 2是现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置另一角度的分解轴测图; 图 3是图 1及图 2所示现有技术的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的装配图; 图 4是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施方式的分解 轴测图;  2 is an exploded perspective view of the prior art seat back folding self-locking device; FIG. 3 is an assembled view of the prior art seat back folding self-locking device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; Is an exploded isometric view of the first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention;
图 5是图 4所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的局部分解轴测图;  Figure 5 is a partial exploded isometric view of the seat back folding self-locking device of Figure 4;
图 6是图 4所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的装配图;  Figure 6 is an assembled view of the seat back folding self-locking device shown in Figure 4;
图 7是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的第二种具体实施方式的装 配图;  Figure 7 is a view showing the assembly of the second embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention;
图 8是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的第三种具体实施方式的分 解轴测图;  Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention;
图 9是图 8所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的局部分解轴测图; 图 10是图 8所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的装配图; Figure 9 is a partial exploded isometric view of the seat back folding self-locking device of Figure 8; Figure 10 is an assembled view of the seat back folding self-locking device shown in Figure 8;
图 11 是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第四种具体实施方式的装 配图;  Figure 11 is a view showing the assembly of the fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention;
图 12是本发明所述过渡板的一种具体实施方式的结构图;  Figure 12 is a structural view of a specific embodiment of the transition plate of the present invention;
图 13是本发明所述椅背连接板的一种具体实施方式的结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 13 is a structural view of a specific embodiment of the seat back connecting plate of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的核心是提供一种座椅靠背调节装置, 特别是一种在任意角度 都可以实现折叠的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置。  The core of the invention is to provide a seat back adjustment device, in particular a seat back folding self-locking device that can be folded at any angle.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明的方案, 下面结合附图和 具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图 4及图 5 , 图 4是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种 具体实施方式的分解轴测图, 图 5是图 4所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的局 部分解轴测图。  4 and FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of the first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a partial view of the seat back folding self-locking device of FIG. Decompose the isometric drawing.
本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的第一种具体实施方式中, 所述座 椅靠背折叠自锁装置包括与椅座固定连接的椅座连接板 21 ,椅座连接板 21 安装调角器 23 , 调角器 23与过渡板 22固定连接, 连结方式具体可以是焊 接或者铆接, 当然还可以任何其它常规的固定连接方式。过渡板 22可以通 过调角器 23绕其调角中心轴相对于椅座连接板 21旋转。过渡板 22的下端 部固定连接锁止块, 所述锁止块设有锁止槽 223。 所述锁止块和过渡板 22 可以通过常规的方式固定连接, 两者也可以是一体的。 图 4中两者具体釆 用了一体的形式, 即锁止槽 223直接设于过渡板 22的下端部。 锁止槽 223 具有第一锁止面 2231 (示于图 4中)。 过渡板 22还具有第三凸起部 2232 (示于图 5中)。  In a first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention, the seat back folding self-locking device comprises a seat connecting plate 21 fixedly connected with the seat, and the seat connecting plate 21 is installed with a adjusting angle. The angle adjuster 23 is fixedly connected to the transition plate 22, and the connection manner may specifically be welding or riveting, and of course, any other conventional fixed connection manner. The transition plate 22 is rotatable relative to the seat connecting plate 21 about the center axis of the angle adjustment by the angle adjuster 23. The lower end portion of the transition plate 22 is fixedly coupled to the lock block, and the lock block is provided with a lock groove 223. The locking block and the transition plate 22 can be fixedly connected in a conventional manner, and the two can also be integral. In Fig. 4, the two are specifically integrated, that is, the locking groove 223 is directly provided at the lower end portion of the transition plate 22. The locking groove 223 has a first locking surface 2231 (shown in Figure 4). The transition plate 22 also has a third raised portion 2232 (shown in Figure 5).
过渡板 22枢接与座椅靠背固定连接的椅背连接板 24。 椅背连接板 24 固定连接锁止轴 241 , 锁止扣 26通过锁止轴 241与椅背连接板 24枢接。 锁止扣 26上设有锁止部 261 , 锁止部 261与过渡板 22下端的锁止槽 223 的形状相配合。 锁止部 261具有第二锁止面 2611和弧形面 2612。  The transition plate 22 is pivotally connected to the seat back connecting plate 24 that is fixedly coupled to the seat back. The seat back connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the locking shaft 241, and the locking buckle 26 is pivotally connected to the seat back connecting plate 24 via the locking shaft 241. The lock button 26 is provided with a locking portion 261 which cooperates with the shape of the locking groove 223 at the lower end of the transition plate 22. The locking portion 261 has a second locking surface 2611 and a curved surface 2612.
第一复位扭簧 271缠绕锁止轴 241 , 其一端通过常规的方式固定在椅 背连接板 24上, 比如可以在椅背连接板 24上开设小孔, 将第一复位扭簧 271的一端插入所述小孔中; 其另一端搭接在锁止扣 26的边缘。 在第一复 位扭簧 271的作用下, 锁止扣 26的锁止部 261位于过渡板 22下端的锁止 槽 223中,锁止槽 223的第一锁止面 2231与锁止部 261的第二锁止面 2611 相互锁定位置,锁止扣 26因此与过渡板 22形成自锁,椅背连接板 24与过 渡板 22的相对位置即被锁定。 The first return torsion spring 271 is wound around the lock shaft 241, and one end thereof is fixed to the seat back connecting plate 24 by a conventional manner, for example, a small hole can be formed in the seat back connecting plate 24, and the first return torsion spring is One end of the 271 is inserted into the small hole; the other end of the 271 is overlapped at the edge of the lock buckle 26. Under the action of the first return torsion spring 271, the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 is located in the locking groove 223 at the lower end of the transition plate 22, and the first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 and the locking portion 261 are The two locking surfaces 2611 are locked to each other, and the locking buckle 26 thus forms a self-locking with the transition plate 22, and the relative position of the seat back connecting plate 24 and the transition plate 22 is locked.
所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置还包括解锁装置, 所述解锁装置连接锁止 扣 16。 本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施例中, 所述解锁 装置包括解锁手柄 281 , 解锁手柄 281的固定端与锁止轴 241枢接, 解锁 手柄 281在靠近其固定端的位置与锁止扣 26固定连接。  The seat back folding self-locking device further includes an unlocking device that is coupled to the locking buckle 16. In the first embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention, the unlocking device includes an unlocking handle 281, and the fixed end of the unlocking handle 281 is pivotally connected to the locking shaft 241, and the unlocking handle 281 is near the fixed end thereof. The position is fixedly connected to the lock buckle 26.
请参考图 6, 图 6是图 4所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的装配图。  Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is an assembled view of the seat back folding self-locking device shown in FIG. 4.
向下扳动作为解锁装置的解锁手柄 281 , 使其绕锁止轴 241旋转, 与 其固定连接的锁止扣 26与其一起绕锁止轴 241旋转, 从而锁止扣 26的锁 止部 261脱离锁止槽 223 ,锁止槽 223的第一锁止面 2231随即与锁止部 261 的第二锁止面 2611分离,锁止扣 26与过渡板 22实现解锁。此时,向前(图 6中顺时针方向 )推动椅背连接板 24, 椅背连接板 24相对于过渡板 22转 动,过渡板 22的第三凸起部 2232可以沿着锁止部 261的弧形面 2612滑动, 即可将固定安装于椅背连接板 24的座椅靠背折叠。  The downward pulling action is an unlocking handle 281 of the unlocking device, which is rotated about the locking shaft 241, and the locking buckle 26 fixedly connected thereto rotates around the locking shaft 241, so that the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 is disengaged from the lock. The first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 is separated from the second locking surface 2611 of the locking portion 261, and the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked. At this time, the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed forward (clockwise direction in FIG. 6), and the seat back connecting plate 24 is rotated relative to the transition plate 22, and the third convex portion 2232 of the transition plate 22 may be along the locking portion 261. The curved surface 2612 slides to fold the seat back fixedly attached to the seat back connecting plate 24.
需要推起所述座椅靠背使其恢复正常使用的锁止状态时, 向后 (图 6 中逆时针方向 )推动椅背连接板 24, 在第一复位扭簧 271的作用下锁止部 261的弧形面 2612贴合过渡板 22的第三凸起部 2232 , 因此向后推动椅背 连接板 24时,第三凸起部 2232可以沿着弧形面 2612滑动。继续向后推动 椅背连接板 24, 锁止扣 26的锁止部 261重新进入过渡板 22下端部的锁止 槽 223中,锁止槽 223的第一锁止面 2231与锁止部 261的第二锁止面 2611 恢复相互锁定位置, 锁止扣 26因此与过渡板 22恢复自锁, 椅背连接板 24 与过渡板 22的相对位置即被重新锁定, 座椅靠背即恢复了正常使用状态。  When it is necessary to push up the seat back to return to the normally used locking state, the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed rearward (counterclockwise in FIG. 6), and the locking portion 261 is acted upon by the first return torsion spring 271. The curved surface 2612 fits over the third raised portion 2232 of the transition plate 22, so that when the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed rearward, the third raised portion 2232 can slide along the curved surface 2612. The backrest connecting plate 24 is pushed back, and the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 re-enters the locking groove 223 of the lower end of the transition plate 22, and the first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 and the locking portion 261 The second locking surface 2611 resumes the mutual locking position, and the locking buckle 26 is restored to the self-locking with the transition plate 22, and the relative position of the seat back connecting plate 24 and the transition plate 22 is re-locked, and the seat back is restored to normal use. .
在上述本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施方式中, 作 为解锁装置的解锁手柄 281 与锁止扣 26 固定连接, 并通过解锁手柄 281 实现锁止扣 26与过渡板 22的解锁, 进而实现所述座椅靠背的折叠。 通过 调节调角器 23改变所述座椅靠背所处角度的过程中,解锁手柄 281与锁止 扣 26 的相对位置关系不会发生改变, 因此无论所述座椅靠背处于哪个角 度, 均可通过操纵解锁手柄 281实现座椅靠背的折叠。 这给座椅靠背的使 用带来了显著的方便。 In the first embodiment of the above-described seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention, the unlocking handle 281 as the unlocking device is fixedly connected with the locking buckle 26, and the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are realized by the unlocking handle 281. The unlocking of the seat back further realizes the folding of the seat back. The handle 281 and the lock are unlocked during the process of changing the angle at which the seat back is changed by adjusting the recliner 23 The relative positional relationship of the buckles 26 does not change, so that regardless of the angle at which the seat back is at any angle, the folding of the seat back can be achieved by manipulating the unlocking handle 281. This brings significant convenience to the use of the seat back.
请参考图 7 , 图 7是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的第二种具体 实施方式的装配图。  Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is an assembled view of a second embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention.
本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第二种具体实施方式相对第一种具 体实施方式的区别在于, 所述解锁装置具体釆用解锁拉线 291 , 解锁拉线 291具体可以选用钢丝拉线。可以在锁止扣 26远离锁止轴 241的位置设置 连接轴, 解锁拉线 291可以缠绕固定在所述连接轴上。 也可以在解锁拉线 291 的一端设置连接环, 所述连接环枢接在所述连接轴上, 从而实现解锁 拉线 291与锁止扣 26的连接。解锁拉线 291的另一端可以以常规的方式固 定在所述座椅靠背顶部或者其他任何适宜的地方。  The second embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention is different from the first specific embodiment in that the unlocking device specifically uses an unlocking wire 291, and the unlocking wire 291 can specifically be a wire drawing wire. The connecting shaft can be disposed at a position away from the locking shaft 241, and the unlocking wire 291 can be wound and fixed to the connecting shaft. A connecting ring may also be disposed at one end of the unlocking wire 291, and the connecting ring is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft, so as to realize the connection of the unlocking wire 291 and the locking buckle 26. The other end of the unlocking cable 291 can be secured to the top of the seat back or any other suitable location in a conventional manner.
需要将所述座椅靠背折叠时, 拉动解锁拉线 291 , 锁止扣 26即可以绕 锁止轴 241旋转,从而锁止扣 26的锁止部 261脱离锁止槽 223 ,锁止槽 223 的第一锁止面 2231随即与锁止部 261的第二锁止面 2611分离, 锁止扣 26 与过渡板 22实现解锁。 锁止扣 26与过渡板 22实现解锁后, 向前(图 7 中顺时针方向)推动椅背连接板 24,椅背连接板 24相对于过渡板 22转动, 过渡板 22的第三凸起部 2232可以沿着锁止部 261的弧形面 2612滑动,即 可将固定安装于椅座连接板 21的座椅靠背折叠。  When the seat back needs to be folded, the unlocking wire 291 is pulled, and the locking buckle 26 can be rotated around the locking shaft 241, so that the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 is disengaged from the locking groove 223, and the locking groove 223 is A locking surface 2231 is then separated from the second locking surface 2611 of the locking portion 261, and the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked. After the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked, the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed forward (clockwise in FIG. 7), and the seat back connecting plate 24 is rotated relative to the transition plate 22, and the third convex portion of the transition plate 22 is rotated. The 2232 can be slid along the curved surface 2612 of the locking portion 261 to fold the seat back fixedly mounted to the seat connecting plate 21.
需要推起所述座椅靠背使其恢复正常使用的锁止状态时的操作, 与本 发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施方式中的操作相同, 此处 不再赘述。  The operation in the case where the seat back needs to be pushed back to the normally used locked state is the same as the operation in the first embodiment of the seat back folding and self-locking device of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
上述本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第二种具体实施方式釆用解锁 拉线 291来实现锁止扣 26与过渡板 22的解锁, 可以根据实际需要将解锁 拉线 291的长度延伸, 从而避免了由空间狭小带来的操作不便的问题。  The second embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention uses the unlocking wire 291 to unlock the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22, and the length of the unlocking wire 291 can be extended according to actual needs, thereby avoiding The problem of inconvenience caused by the small space.
请参考图 8及图 9, 图 8是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的第三 种具体实施方式的分解轴测图, 图 9是图 8所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的 局部分解轴测图。  Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a seat back folding self-locking device of FIG. Partial decomposition of the isometric view.
本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第三种具体实施方式相对第一种具 体实施方式的区别在于, 所述解锁装置具体形式的不同。 The third embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention is relative to the first one The difference between the embodiment of the body is that the specific form of the unlocking device is different.
在第三种具体实施方式中, 所述解锁装置包括外锁止扣 260 , 外锁止 扣 260的上侧部设有第一凸起部 2601。 外锁止扣 260与锁止轴 241枢接, 并与锁止扣 26固定连接, 两者具体可以是通过铆钉连接, 两者也可以是一 体的。  In a third embodiment, the unlocking device includes an outer latch 260, and the upper side of the outer latch 260 is provided with a first boss 2601. The outer locking buckle 260 is pivotally connected to the locking shaft 241 and fixedly connected to the locking buckle 26. The two may be connected by rivets, and the two may be integrated.
所述解锁装置进一步包括解锁扣 25。 过渡板 22 固定连接解锁轴 221 和第一定位轴 222, 解锁扣 25通过解锁轴 221与过渡板 22枢接, 解锁扣 25与外锁止扣 260处于同一平面内。 解锁扣 25的下侧部设有第二凸起部 252,解锁扣 25还设有第二定位轴 251。第二复位扭簧 272缠绕解锁轴 221 , 其一端搭接与过渡板 22固定连接的第一定位轴 222; 另一端搭接与解锁扣 25固定连接的第二定位轴 251。  The unlocking device further includes an unlocking buckle 25. The transition plate 22 fixedly connects the unlocking shaft 221 and the first positioning shaft 222, and the unlocking buckle 25 is pivotally connected to the transition plate 22 through the unlocking shaft 221, and the unlocking buckle 25 is in the same plane as the outer locking buckle 260. The lower side portion of the unlocking buckle 25 is provided with a second boss portion 252, and the unlocking buckle 25 is further provided with a second positioning shaft 251. The second return torsion spring 272 is wound around the unlocking shaft 221, and one end thereof overlaps the first positioning shaft 222 fixedly connected with the transition plate 22; the other end overlaps the second positioning shaft 251 fixedly connected to the unlocking buckle 25.
所述解锁装置进一步包括传动手柄 282 , 传动手柄 282的固定端端枢 装于解锁轴 221 , 且传动手柄 282与解锁扣 25固定连接。  The unlocking device further includes a transmission handle 282, the fixed end of the transmission handle 282 is pivotally mounted to the unlocking shaft 221, and the transmission handle 282 is fixedly coupled to the unlocking buckle 25.
请参考图 10 , 图 10是图 8所示座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的装配图。 需要将所述座椅靠背折叠时, 向上扳动传动手柄 282, 解锁扣 25即可 以在传动手柄 282的带动下绕解锁轴 221旋转。 解锁扣 25的第二凸起部 252拨动外锁止扣 260的第一凸起部 2601 , 外锁止扣 260因而与锁止扣 26 一起绕锁止轴 241旋转,其旋转的方向与解锁扣 25的旋转方向相反。继续 向上扳动传动手柄 282即可使锁止扣 26的锁止部 261脱离锁止槽 223 , 锁 止槽 223的第一锁止面 2231随即与锁止部 261的第二锁止面 2611分离, 锁止扣 26与过渡板 22实现解锁。 此时, 向前(图 10中顺时针方向 )推动 椅背连接板 24, 椅背连接板 24相对于过渡板 22转动, 过渡板 22的第三 凸起部 2232可以沿着锁止部 261的弧形面 2612滑动, 即可将固定安装于 椅背连接板 24的座椅靠背折叠。  Please refer to FIG. 10, which is an assembled view of the seat back folding self-locking device shown in FIG. When the seat back needs to be folded, the transmission handle 282 is pulled upward, and the unlocking buckle 25 can be rotated around the unlocking shaft 221 by the driving handle 282. The second raised portion 252 of the unlocking buckle 25 toggles the first raised portion 2601 of the outer locking buckle 260, and the outer locking buckle 260 thus rotates with the locking buckle 26 about the locking shaft 241, the direction of rotation and unlocking The buckle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction. The locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 is disengaged from the locking groove 223, and the first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 is separated from the second locking surface 2611 of the locking portion 261. The locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked. At this time, the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed forward (clockwise in FIG. 10), and the seat back connecting plate 24 is rotated relative to the transition plate 22, and the third convex portion 2232 of the transition plate 22 may be along the locking portion 261. The curved surface 2612 slides to fold the seat back fixedly attached to the seat back connecting plate 24.
需要推起所述座椅靠背使其恢复正常使用的锁止状态时的操作, 与本 发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施方式中的操作相同, 此处 不再赘述。  The operation in the case where the seat back needs to be pushed back to the normally used locked state is the same as the operation in the first embodiment of the seat back folding and self-locking device of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
上述本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第三种具体实施方式通过传动 手柄 282带动解锁扣 25使其旋转, 并由解锁扣 25的拨动外锁止扣 260及 与外锁止扣 260固定连接的锁止扣 26,从而实现锁止扣 26与过渡板 22的 解锁。这种间接拨动锁止扣 26的解锁方式可以通过传动手柄 282向上的运 动实现锁止扣 26向下的运动,避免了向下扳动传动手柄 282的不便,使所 述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的操作更为方便。 The third embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention drives the unlocking buckle 25 to rotate by the driving handle 282, and the external locking buckle 260 of the unlocking buckle 25 is The locking buckle 26 is fixedly connected to the outer locking buckle 260, thereby unlocking the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22. The unlocking manner of the indirect dial lock 26 can realize the downward movement of the lock buckle 26 by the upward movement of the transmission handle 282, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of pulling the transmission handle 282 downward, and the seat back is folded from the seat back. The operation of the lock device is more convenient.
请参考图 11 , 图 11是本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第四种具体 实施方式的装配图。  Referring to Figure 11, Figure 11 is an assembled view of a fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention.
本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第四种具体实施方式是在第三种具 体实施方式的基础上所作的改进。 第四种具体实施方式用传动拉线 292替 换了第三种具体实施方式中的传动手柄 282。  The fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention is an improvement based on the third specific embodiment. The fourth embodiment replaces the drive handle 282 of the third embodiment with a drive cable 292.
第四种具体实施方式中所述解锁装置进一步包括传动拉线 292, 传动 拉线 292具体可以是钢丝拉线。可以在解锁扣 25远离解锁轴 221的位置设 置连接轴, 传动拉线 292可以缠绕固定在所述连接轴上。 也可以在传动拉 线 292的一端设置连接环, 传动拉线 292通过所述连接环与所述连接轴枢 接,从而实现传动拉线 292与解锁扣 25的连接。传动拉线 292的另一端可 以依常规的方式固定在所述座椅靠背顶部或者其他任何适宜的地方。  In the fourth embodiment, the unlocking device further includes a transmission cable 292, and the transmission cable 292 may specifically be a wire cable. The connecting shaft can be disposed at a position away from the unlocking shaft 221, and the driving cable 292 can be wound and fixed to the connecting shaft. It is also possible to provide a connecting ring at one end of the drive cable 292, through which the drive cable 292 is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft, thereby achieving connection of the drive cable 292 to the unlocking buckle 25. The other end of the drive cable 292 can be secured to the top of the seat back or any other suitable location in a conventional manner.
需要将所述座椅靠背折叠时, 向上拉动传动拉线 292, 解锁扣 25即可 绕解锁轴 221旋转。解锁扣 25的第二凸起部 252拨动外锁止扣 260的第一 凸起部 2601 , 外锁止扣 260因而与锁止扣 26—起绕锁止轴 241旋转, 其 旋转的方向与解锁扣 25的旋转方向相反。继续向上拉动传动拉线 292即可 使锁止扣 26的锁止部 261脱离锁止槽 223 ,锁止槽 223的第一锁止面 2231 随即与锁止部 261的第二锁止面 2611分离,锁止扣 26与过渡板 22实现解 锁。 此时, 向前(图 11 中顺时针方向)推动椅背连接板 24 , 椅背连接板 24相对于过渡板 22转动, 过渡板 22的第三凸起部 2232可以沿着锁止部 261的弧形面 2612滑动, 即可将固定安装于椅背连接板 24的座椅靠背折 叠。  When the seat back needs to be folded, the drive cable 292 is pulled upward, and the unlocking buckle 25 is rotated about the unlocking shaft 221. The second raised portion 252 of the unlocking buckle 25 slid the first raised portion 2601 of the outer locking buckle 260, and the outer locking buckle 260 thus rotates with the locking buckle 26 about the locking shaft 241, and the direction of rotation thereof is The unlocking buckle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction. The driving portion 292 is pulled upward to release the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 from the locking groove 223. The first locking surface 2231 of the locking groove 223 is separated from the second locking surface 2611 of the locking portion 261. The locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22 are unlocked. At this time, the seat back connecting plate 24 is pushed forward (clockwise in FIG. 11), and the seat back connecting plate 24 is rotated relative to the transition plate 22, and the third convex portion 2232 of the transition plate 22 may be along the locking portion 261. The curved surface 2612 slides to fold the seat back fixedly attached to the seat back connecting plate 24.
需要推起所述座椅靠背使其恢复正常使用的锁止状态时的操作, 与本 发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第一种具体实施方式中的操作相同, 此处 不再赘述。  The operation in the case where the seat back needs to be pushed back to the normally used locked state is the same as the operation in the first embodiment of the seat back folding and self-locking device of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
上述本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第四种具体实施方式通过传动 拉线 292拉动解锁扣 25使其旋转, 并由解锁扣 25拨动外锁止扣 260及与 外锁止扣 260固定连接的锁止扣 26 ,从而实现锁止扣 26与过渡板 22的解 锁。这种通过传动拉线 292间接拨动锁止扣 26的解锁方式,避免了向下拉 动解锁拉线 291的不便, 而且可以根据实际需要调整操作的位置, 比如可 以将传动拉线 292远离解锁扣 25的一端固定在所述座椅靠背的顶部,自所 述座椅靠背的顶部即可拉动传动拉线 292, 进一步方便了所述座椅靠背折 叠自锁装置的操作。 The fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention is transmitted through a transmission The pull wire 292 pulls the unlocking buckle 25 to rotate, and the unlocking buckle 25 plucks the outer locking buckle 260 and the locking buckle 26 fixedly connected with the outer locking buckle 260, thereby unlocking the locking buckle 26 and the transition plate 22. The manner of unlocking the locking buckle 26 indirectly through the driving cable 292 avoids the inconvenience of pulling the unlocking cable 291 downward, and can adjust the position of the operation according to actual needs, for example, the driving cable 292 can be away from the end of the unlocking buckle 25. Fixed on the top of the seat back, the drive cable 292 can be pulled from the top of the seat back, which further facilitates the operation of the seat back folding self-locking device.
可以对上述本发明所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置第四种具体实施方式做 出进一步的调整。  Further adjustments can be made to the fourth embodiment of the seat back folding self-locking device of the present invention described above.
仍请参考图 11。外锁止扣 260可以进一步设有第一保护钩 2602 , 第一 保护钩 2602最好设置在远离锁止轴 241的位置。 解锁扣 25可以进一步设 有与第一保护钩 2602相配合的第二保护钩 253。  Still refer to Figure 11. The outer lock buckle 260 may further be provided with a first protection hook 2602, and the first protection hook 2602 is preferably disposed at a position away from the lock shaft 241. The unlocking buckle 25 may further be provided with a second protection hook 253 that cooperates with the first protection hook 2602.
当椅背连接板 24与过渡板 22相互锁定位置, 即锁止扣 26的锁止部 261位于锁止槽 223中时,解锁扣 25的第二保护钩 253可以钩合外锁止扣 260的第一保护钩 2602 ,并限制外锁止扣 260的位置。在第二复位扭簧 272 的作用下,解锁扣 25的第二保护钩 253保持与外锁止扣 260的第一保护钩 2602的钩合状态。  When the seat back connecting plate 24 and the transition plate 22 are locked to each other, that is, when the locking portion 261 of the locking buckle 26 is located in the locking groove 223, the second protection hook 253 of the unlocking buckle 25 can hook the outer locking buckle 260. The first protection hook 2602 limits the position of the outer lock buckle 260. Under the action of the second return torsion spring 272, the second protective hook 253 of the unlocking buckle 25 remains engaged with the first protective hook 2602 of the outer lock buckle 260.
由于外锁止扣 260固定连接锁止扣 26 , 因此锁止扣 26的锁止部 261 位于锁止槽 223中的位置即被锁定,从而可以防止所述座椅靠背意外折叠, 提高所述座椅靠背折叠自锁装置的可靠性。  Since the outer lock buckle 260 is fixedly connected to the lock buckle 26, the position of the lock portion 261 of the lock buckle 26 in the lock groove 223 is locked, so that the seat back can be prevented from being accidentally folded, and the seat is raised. The reliability of the seat back folding self-locking device.
请参照图 12及图 13 , 图 12是本发明所述过渡板的一种具体实施方式 的结构图, 图 13是本发明所述椅背连接板的一种具体实施方式的结构图。  Referring to Figures 12 and 13, Figure 12 is a structural view of a specific embodiment of the transition plate of the present invention, and Figure 13 is a structural view of a specific embodiment of the seat back connecting plate of the present invention.
本发明所述过渡板的一种具体实施方式中,过渡板 22具有圓形半冲凸 台 221 ; 本发明所述过渡板的一种具体实施方式中, 椅背连接板 24设有中 心孔 242。椅背连接板 24的中心孔 242的内径等于或者略大于半冲凸台 221 的外径, 中心孔 242可以与半冲突台 221的台阶侧面 2211相配合,椅背连 接板 24以此方式与过渡板 22枢接。 这种枢接方式, 可以使所述座椅靠背 折叠自锁装置的纵向受力强度得到提高。  In a specific embodiment of the transition plate of the present invention, the transition plate 22 has a circular half-punching boss 221; in a specific embodiment of the transition plate of the present invention, the seat back connecting plate 24 is provided with a central hole 242. . The inner diameter of the center hole 242 of the seat back connecting plate 24 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the half punching boss 221, and the center hole 242 can cooperate with the step side surface 2211 of the semi-collision table 221, and the seat back connecting plate 24 is in this manner and transition. The plate 22 is pivotally connected. In this pivotal manner, the longitudinal force strength of the seat back folding self-locking device can be improved.
半冲凸台 221的顶部 2212设有若干连接孔 2213 , 过渡板 22通过连接 孔 2213与调角装置 23固定连接。 半冲凸台 221的中心轴线与调角装置 23 的调角中心轴相重合。 The top portion 2212 of the half punching boss 221 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 2213 through which the transition plate 22 is connected The hole 2213 is fixedly coupled to the angle adjusting device 23. The central axis of the half punching boss 221 coincides with the center axis of the angle adjustment of the angle adjusting device 23.
过渡板 22和调角装置 23分别位于椅背连接板 24的两侧, 调角装置 23与椅座连接板 21 固定连接, 形成夹板式结构。 因此, 所述座椅靠背折 叠自锁装置的侧向强度较高, 侧向间隙较小。  The transition plate 22 and the angle adjusting device 23 are respectively located on both sides of the seat back connecting plate 24, and the angle adjusting device 23 is fixedly connected with the seat connecting plate 21 to form a splint structure. Therefore, the seat back folding self-locking device has a higher lateral strength and a smaller lateral clearance.
以上对本发明所提供的座椅靠背折叠自锁进行了详细介绍。 本文应用 是用于帮助理解本发明及其核心思想。 同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上 所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。  The seat back folding self-locking provided by the present invention is described in detail above. This application is intended to aid in understanding the invention and its core idea. In the meantime, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.
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Claims

权 利 要 求  Rights request
1、 一种座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 包括与椅座固定连接的椅座连接板 ( 21 ), 所述椅座连接板(21 )通过调角装置枢接过渡板(22 ), 所述过渡 板(22 )枢接椅背连接板(24 )且固定连接设有锁止槽 (223 ) 的锁止块, 所述椅背连接板 ( 24 )通过锁止轴 ( 241 )枢接锁止扣 ( 26 )且与所述锁止 扣(26 )之间设有复位部件, 在所述复位部件的作用下, 所述锁止扣(26 ) 的锁止部 (261 )位于所述锁止槽 (223)中, 所述锁止槽 (223)的第一锁止面 (2231)与所述锁止部 (261)的第二锁止面 (2611)形成自锁, 其特征在于, 所述 锁止扣 (26)连接解锁结构, 所述解锁结构在外力的作用下带动所述锁止扣 (26)绕所述锁止轴 (241)旋转, 使所述第一锁止面 (2231)与所述第二锁止面 (2611)相脱离。  A seat back folding self-locking device, comprising a seat connecting plate (21) fixedly connected to the seat, the seat connecting plate (21) pivotally connecting the transition plate (22) by the angle adjusting device, The transition plate (22) pivotally connects the seat back connecting plate (24) and is fixedly connected with a locking block provided with a locking groove (223), and the seat back connecting plate (24) is pivotally locked by the locking shaft (241) A locking member is disposed between the buckle (26) and the locking buckle (26), and the locking portion (261) of the locking buckle (26) is located in the locking by the resetting member In the slot (223), the first locking surface (2231) of the locking groove (223) and the second locking surface (2611) of the locking portion (261) form a self-locking feature, characterized in that The locking buckle (26) is connected to the unlocking structure, and the unlocking structure drives the locking buckle (26) to rotate around the locking shaft (241) under the action of an external force, so that the first locking surface (2231) ) is detached from the second locking surface (2611).
2、 如权利要求 1所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述解 锁结构包括枢装于所述锁止轴( 241 )的解锁手柄(281 ),所述解锁手柄( 281 ) 与所述锁止扣 (26 ) 固定连接。  2. The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking structure comprises an unlocking handle (281) pivotally mounted to the locking shaft (241), the unlocking handle (281) ) is fixedly connected to the lock button (26).
3、 如权利要求 1所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述解 锁结构包括解锁拉线(291 ),所述解锁拉线(291 )在远离所述锁止轴(241 ) 的位置连接所述锁止扣 (26 )。  The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking structure comprises an unlocking wire (291), and the unlocking wire (291) is away from the locking shaft (241). The lock button (26) is connected at a position.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述解 锁拉线 ( 291 )的端部安装连接环,所述锁止扣 ( 26 )远离所述锁止轴 ( 241 ) 的位置设置连接轴, 所述连接环与所述连接轴枢接。  The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 3, wherein the end of the unlocking wire (291) is mounted with a connecting ring, and the locking buckle (26) is away from the locking shaft ( The position of the 241) is provided with a connecting shaft, and the connecting ring is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述解 锁结构包括与所述锁止轴( 241 )枢接的外锁止扣( 260 ),所述外锁止扣( 260 ) 与所述锁止扣 (26 ) 固定连接, 且所述外锁止扣 (260 ) 具有第一凸起部 The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking structure comprises an outer locking buckle (260) pivotally connected to the locking shaft (241), the outer lock a buckle (260) is fixedly coupled to the lock buckle (26), and the outer lock buckle (260) has a first boss
( 2601 ); 所述过渡板( 22 )通过解锁轴( 221 )枢接解锁扣( 25 ), 所述解 锁扣 (25)连接传动部件,所述传动部件在外力的作用下带动所述解锁扣 (25) 绕所述解锁轴 (221)旋转, 使所述解锁扣 (25)的第二凸起部 (252)拨动所述外 锁止扣 (260 ) 的第一凸起部 (2601) , 并带动所述锁止扣 (26)绕所述锁止轴 (241)旋转。 (2601); the transition plate (22) is pivotally connected to the unlocking buckle (25) through the unlocking shaft (221), the unlocking buckle (25) is connected to the transmission component, and the transmission component drives the unlocking buckle under the action of an external force (25) rotating about the unlocking shaft (221), causing the second convex portion (252) of the unlocking buckle (25) to move the first convex portion (2601) of the outer locking buckle (260) And driving the lock buckle (26) to rotate around the lock shaft (241).
6、 如权利要求 5所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述传 动部件包括枢装于所述解锁轴 (241)的传动手柄 (282), 所述传动手柄 (282) 固定连接所述解锁扣 (25)。 6. The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission The moving component includes a transmission handle (282) pivotally mounted to the unlocking shaft (241), and the transmission handle (282) is fixedly coupled to the unlocking buckle (25).
7、 如权利要求 5所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述传 动部件包括传动拉线 (292), 所述传动拉线 (292)与所述解锁扣 (25)在远离所 述解锁轴 (221)的位置连接。  7. The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission member comprises a transmission cable (292), and the transmission cable (292) and the unlocking buckle (25) are away from each other. The positional connection of the unlocking shaft (221) is described.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述传 动拉线 (292)的端部固定安装连接环, 所述解锁扣 (25)固定安装连接轴, 所 述连接环与所述连接轴枢接。  The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 7, wherein the end of the transmission cable (292) is fixedly mounted with a connecting ring, and the unlocking buckle (25) is fixedly mounted with a connecting shaft, A connecting ring is pivotally connected to the connecting shaft.
9、 如权利要求 5所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述外 锁止扣 (260)设有第一保护钩 (2602), 所述解锁扣 (25)设有第二保护钩 (253), 所述第一锁止面 (2231)与所述第二锁止面 (2611)自锁时,在设置于所述解锁 扣 (25)与过渡板 (22)之间的第二复位部件的作用下, 所述第一保护钩 (2602) 与所述第二保护钩 (253)相互钩合,并限制与所述外锁止扣 (260)固定连接的 锁止扣 (26)的位置, 进而将所述锁止部 (261)限制于所述锁止槽 (223)中。  The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 5, wherein the outer lock buckle (260) is provided with a first protection hook (2602), and the unlocking buckle (25) is provided with a first a second protection hook (253), the first locking surface (2231) and the second locking surface (2611) are self-locking, disposed between the unlocking buckle (25) and the transition plate (22) The first protection hook (2602) and the second protection hook (253) are hooked together by the second reset member, and the lock buckle fixedly connected to the outer lock buckle (260) is restricted. The position of (26) further restricts the locking portion (261) to the locking groove (223).
10、 如权利要求 1所述的座椅靠背折叠自锁装置, 其特征在于, 所述 过渡板 (22)具有圓形的半冲凸台(221 ) , 并通过所述半冲凸台(221 )的顶部固 定连接所述调角装置, 所述半冲凸台 (221)的中心轴与所述调角装置的调角 中心轴相重合,所述过渡板 (22)通过所述半冲凸台(221 )的台阶侧面(2211 ) 与所述椅背连接板 (24)枢接,所述过渡板 (22)与所述调角装置分别位于所述 椅背连接板 (24)两侧。  10. The seat back folding self-locking device according to claim 1, wherein the transition plate (22) has a circular half-punching boss (221) and passes through the half-punching boss (221). The top of the half is fixedly coupled to the angle adjusting device, the central axis of the half punching boss (221) coincides with the center axis of the angle adjustment device, and the transition plate (22) passes through the half punch The step side surface (2211) of the table (221) is pivotally connected to the seat back connecting plate (24), and the transition plate (22) and the angle adjusting device are respectively located at two sides of the seat back connecting plate (24).
PCT/CN2008/072621 2007-10-12 2008-10-09 Self-locking structure for seat backrest folding WO2009049532A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101635810A CN101407188B (en) 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Folding and self-locking apparatus of chair backrest
CN200710163581.0 2007-10-12

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WO2009049532A1 true WO2009049532A1 (en) 2009-04-23

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WO (1) WO2009049532A1 (en)

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