WO2009049515A1 - Method, device and system of called recovery in mobile switching center pool - Google Patents

Method, device and system of called recovery in mobile switching center pool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009049515A1
WO2009049515A1 PCT/CN2008/072366 CN2008072366W WO2009049515A1 WO 2009049515 A1 WO2009049515 A1 WO 2009049515A1 CN 2008072366 W CN2008072366 W CN 2008072366W WO 2009049515 A1 WO2009049515 A1 WO 2009049515A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
called terminal
mobile switching
switching center
roaming number
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072366
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Biao Zhang
Hualin Luo
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009049515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009049515A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14Backbone network devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the Mobile Switching Center Pool (MSC POOL) technology, and more particularly to a method, apparatus and system for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL.
  • MSC POOL Mobile Switching Center Pool
  • 3GPP23. 236 proposes a completely different networking mode from the traditional networking.
  • a radio network controller (RNC) / base station controller (BSC) can be connected to multiple MSCs (mobile switching centers), and MSCs are pooled. Mode work, that is, multiple MSCs form the MSC P00L.
  • MSC POOL has many advantages. For example, each MSC can load-sharing, reduce C/D port signaling between the MSC and the Home Location Register (HLR), and reduce the E-interface message capacity between the MSCs.
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • the HLR In the process of the call initiated by the calling terminal to the called terminal, the HLR needs to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, but the MSC that needs to provide the service for the called terminal works normally. If the MSC fails due to a failure, the MSC corresponds to When the terminal acts as the called terminal, it will cause the call to fail.
  • the visitor location register (VLR) backup technology can be used, that is, the user data of the VLR backup terminal in the MSC that sends the paging to the called terminal, and the backup MSC initiates a call to the called terminal to ensure that the call is successful.
  • the call flow when the terminal is called as the first time in the faulty MSC because the PRN message sent by the calling terminal HLR for the first time, does not directly send the PRN message to the MSC as the backup, in the subsequent steps.
  • the PRN response message for the PRN message is not received, so the HLR cannot obtain the MSRN of the terminal when the terminal makes the first call, so the terminal fails to make the called for the first time.
  • the above prior art method solves the problem that the call of the terminal under the MSC is successful when the MSC is down, but the terminal can be implemented when the terminal is called for the second time.
  • the call is successful, that is, the location update is completed in the first call as the called party, and the updated MSC is used in the second time as the called party to enable the HLR to acquire the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby making the call successful and failing to implement the fault.
  • the terminal on the MSC is called as the called for the first time, the call is successful.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL, which can enable a terminal in a MSC POOL to be successfully called when the terminal is the first time.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • a method for recovering a called call in a pool of a mobile switching center comprising:
  • the roaming number of the called terminal is carried in the providing roaming number response message and sent to the home location register.
  • a mobile switching center in a mobile switching center pool includes: a processing module, configured to acquire, after the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, performs location update to the home location register, and allocates to the called terminal Roaming number
  • a sending module configured to send the roaming number of the called terminal in the processing module to the home location register in the providing roaming number response message.
  • a home location register in the mobile switching center pool includes: a location update processing module, configured to parse the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal in the sent location update request, and carry the indication to resend a specific extension cell that provides a roaming number message;
  • a message processing module configured to remove, according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the location update processing module, the roaming number message sent to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and send the message through the signaling transfer point
  • Receiving by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, resending the roaming number providing message; receiving the return of the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal A roaming number response message is provided, and the roaming number assigned to the called terminal carried in the response message for providing the roaming number is obtained.
  • a signaling transfer point in a pool of mobile switching centers comprising:
  • a parsing module configured to parse the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, in the sent location update request, carrying the indication to resend the specific extended cell that provides the roaming number message; and the message processing module, configured to receive the home location register Sending a roaming number message to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal and storing it; and transmitting a location update request for deleting the specific extended cell to the home location according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the parsing module And storing the stored roaming number providing message to a mobile switching center that receives a paging response of the called terminal.
  • a system for called recovery in a pool of mobile switching centers comprising:
  • the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal is configured to acquire, by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, the roaming number assigned to the called terminal after performing location update to the home location register, and carry the roaming number in the providing
  • the roaming number response message is sent to the home location register;
  • the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and allocate a roaming number to the called terminal.
  • a computer program product comprising computer program code, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of claims 1 to 5 or 6 to 10 A step of.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer program code, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform any of claims 1 to 5 or 6 to 10 One step.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the received called party.
  • the MSC of the terminal paging response is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR; or, the receiving terminal is received.
  • the MSC responding to the HLR performs location update to the HLR, it notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, that is, notifies the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal to resend the PRN message, so that the HLR can receive the MSC from the called terminal. On, get the MSRN that it newly assigned to the called terminal.
  • the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when making the called for the first time.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. ;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL implemented on an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a first MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of STP in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • MSC POOL MSC POOL
  • MSC1 MSC 1
  • the calling gateway office requests the HLR for the roaming number (MSRN) of the called terminal; 2) The HLR sends a Roaming Number (PRN) message to the Signaling Transfer Point (STP), and the STP sends the PRN message to the MSC1;
  • MSRN roaming number
  • PRN Roaming Number
  • STP Signaling Transfer Point
  • MSC1 allocates an MSRN to the called terminal, and carries the allocated MSRN in the PRN response message to the HLR;
  • the HLR sends the MSRN of the called terminal to the calling gateway office, and the calling gateway office routes the call initiated by the calling terminal to the MSC1 according to the MSRN.
  • the call initiated by the calling terminal to the called terminal is successful, and the HLR acquires the MSRN of the called terminal, which is the key to realizing the successful call of the called terminal.
  • the above procedure is based on the premise that the MSC1 is working properly. If the MSC1 is down due to a fault, the terminal corresponding to the MSC1 will be unable to follow the above procedure if the terminal is the called terminal.
  • a visitor location register (VLR) backup technique is used, that is, user data of a VLR backup terminal in an MSC that issues a page to a called terminal, and a route is also used.
  • Priority or Signaling Link Control Part (SCCP) destination signaling point active-standby sharing technology are used to configure the standby MSC for the primary MSC where the terminal is located; and the VLR backup technology, including centralized backup and decentralized Backup, where centralized backup refers to centralized backup of user data of all terminals in the network to one MSC.
  • the MSC is called a centralized backup MSC.
  • Non-centralized backup means that user data of different terminals is backed up to different MSCs.
  • Each terminal has its own backup MSC.
  • the two backup methods can be selected.
  • the backup terminal user data includes the basic data and location area of the terminal.
  • the location area indicates the current location of the terminal, which is convenient for targeted.
  • the paging of the terminal is sent in the area, which solves the problem that the whole network paging cannot be delivered in the MSC POOL.
  • the solution mainly includes:
  • the HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the STP determines that the advanced route between the MSC1 and the MSC1 is faulty, and sends the PRN message to the MSC2 in the MSC POOL that is not down, that is, the MSC2 is the backup MSC of the MSC1, and routes from the low priority. Sending the PRN message;
  • MSC3 sends a location update to the HLR, informing the HLR that the called terminal location has been updated to MSC 3;
  • This step may include the MSC3 sending a location update request to the HLR; the HLR sends a cancel location request to the STP; the STP sends the cancel location request to the MSC2; the MSC2 clears the internally backed up terminal user data; the HLR then inserts the called terminal into the MSC3.
  • MSC3 allocates a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMS I) that can identify itself to the called terminal; MSC3 backs up the updated subscriber data to MSC2; 1 ⁇ 3 is the first time when the terminal is called as the called party under the faulty MSC
  • TMS I temporary mobile subscriber identity
  • the MSC 3 can use the steps 1) - 3) described above to enable the HLR to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal in the call, thereby realizing the successful call of the called terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal receives the PRN message sent by the HLR through the STP, and issues a page to the called terminal; receives the called terminal paging.
  • the responding MSC allocates TMS I to the called terminal and performs location update to the HLR.
  • the process shown in Figure 1 includes:
  • Step 101 The backup MSC of the called terminal receives the PRN message sent by the HLR.
  • Step 102 The backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal after performing location update to the HLR.
  • the method for obtaining the MSRN may be that the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal will be
  • the MSRN allocated by the called terminal is carried in a private message and sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal.
  • Step 103 The backup MSC of the called terminal carries the MSRN of the called terminal in a PRN response message and sends it to the HLR.
  • the method for recovering the called call in the MSC POOL after the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the paging response of the received called terminal.
  • the MSRN is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR can obtain the The MSRN of the called terminal, so that the call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time is successful.
  • the first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented on the MSC.
  • the following describes the embodiments implemented on the MSC in combination with specific application scenarios.
  • the first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can still use the VLR backup technology and the route priority technology.
  • the backup mode can be divided into centralized backup and non-centralized backup.
  • the backup data of all terminals in the network is stored in the centralized backup MSC.
  • the centralized backup MSC does not.
  • responsible for processing services, and according to the data configuration relationship, when the user data backup is required, other MSCs in the network store the user data that needs to be backed up to the centralized backup MSC; in the non-centralized backup mode, different terminals in the network correspond to each other.
  • the backup MSCs of the different backup MSCs store the user data that needs to be backed up to the backup MSC corresponding to the terminal according to the identification information of the terminal.
  • the route priority technology when the STP forwards the message sent by the HLR, the route between the MSCs in the network is divided into high and low priorities, and the route between the STP and the destination MSC that directly sends the message to the current HLR is divided into High-priority routing, and the STP is divided into other MSCs other than the destination MSC that sends the message by the current HLR, and then the route to the destination MSC is divided into low-priority routes.
  • the following is an example of implementing the first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention on the MSC according to the VLR backup mode and the network where the called terminal is located, where the network is 2G and 3G.
  • the MSC and the VLR use a combined approach.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL on an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: In the VLR backup technology, centralized backup is used; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the centralized backup MSC is MSC B; and the MSC receiving the called terminal paging response is MSC. C.
  • the process shown in Figure 2 includes:
  • Step 201 The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, in order to acquire the MSRN from the MSC A.
  • Step 202 The STP sends a high priority route to the MSC A.
  • the STP selects the low priority route to send the PRN message sent by the HLR to the MSC B that is backed up.
  • the MSC B After receiving the PRN message, the MSC B does not forward the PRN message, and the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) is retrieved from the PRN message.
  • the terminal backup VLR corresponding to the IMS I is searched internally.
  • the user data backed up by the terminal corresponding to the IMS I is sent to the terminal.
  • the MSC B When the called terminal is powered off, the MSC B directly returns the information of the called terminal to the HLR, and ends the process;
  • the called terminal is in the idle mode, and the location area (LA) information of the called terminal is taken out, and the paging is sent in the location area indicated by the LA, and the paging is performed by the IMSI;
  • the called terminal is in the connected state, and the LA is taken out, and the paging is sent in the location area indicated by the LA, and paging is performed by IMSI.
  • the calling terminal will drop the call, so the backup VLR corresponding to the called terminal, that is, the user data is not updated.
  • Step 203 After the called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response, the access network (RAN) sends the paging response of the called terminal to the MSC C according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, the RAN searches for the called terminal.
  • the call response is sent to a non-page originating office, and MSC C determines that the called terminal is not registered in this office.
  • the inter-domain non-access stratum node selection (ID ⁇ S) cell in the paging response in the 3G network may carry the IMSI or the TMSI, and the paging response in the 2G network.
  • IDNNS The IMSI is carried in the cell, but since the MSC B is a centralized backup MSC and does not process the service, the paging response will not be carried out regardless of whether the I ⁇ NS cell in the paging response carries the IMSI or the TMSI. Send to MSC B.
  • Step 204 The MSC C sends a location update request to the HLR through the STP.
  • Step 205 After receiving the location update request, the HLR sends a cancel location request to the STP, which is used to cancel the location information of the called terminal.
  • the STP sends the cancel location information request due to the high priority route fault of the STP to the MSC A. To the centralized backup of MSC B.
  • Step 206 After receiving the request for canceling the location information, the MSC B clears the user data in the VLR corresponding to the internal called terminal.
  • Step 207 The MSC B sends a cancel location confirmation message to the HLR through the STP.
  • Step 208 The HLR inserts the user data of the called terminal to the MSC C.
  • Step 209 The HLR sends a message of location update acceptance to the MSC C.
  • Step 210 The MSC C sends the TMSI allocated to the called terminal to the RAN, and the network resource identifier (NRI) in the allocated TMSI may identify the MSC C in the MSC POOL.
  • NRI network resource identifier
  • Step 211 The MSCC re-backups the user data corresponding to the called terminal, including the IMSI, the location area identifier (LAI), and the user status, to the MSC B, as the newly backed up user data in the MSC B after the called terminal is updated.
  • the MSCC re-backups the user data corresponding to the called terminal, including the IMSI, the location area identifier (LAI), and the user status, to the MSC B, as the newly backed up user data in the MSC B after the called terminal is updated.
  • the above steps 204 to 211 complete the process of receiving the MSC of the called terminal's paging response and performing analog location update to the HLR.
  • Step 212 The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and sends the allocated MSRN to the MSC B through the Private Mobile Application Part (MAP) signaling.
  • MAP Private Mobile Application Part
  • the private message sent by the MSRN is implemented by using the private MAP signaling, which is a new signaling defined according to the semantics of the existing protocol.
  • the private MAP signaling structure is as follows, where the MSRN-line is the carried MSRN allocated for the called terminal.
  • Step 213 The MSC B carries the MSRN in the PRN response message and returns it to the HLR.
  • the centralized backup mode is used.
  • the centralized backup MSC obtains the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: In the VLR backup technology, the non-centralized backup is used; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the backup MSC of the called terminal is MSC B; and the called terminal receives the paging response.
  • the MSC is the MSC C; the I ⁇ NS cell in the paging response of the called terminal contains the TMSI allocated before the MSC A failure, and the non-access layer network node selection function (NAS) cell contains the IMSI.
  • NAS non-access layer network node selection function
  • the process shown in Figure 3 includes:
  • Steps 301 to 302 are the same as steps 201 to 202.
  • Step 303 The called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response.
  • the ID ⁇ S cell in the paging response includes the TMSI allocated to the called terminal before the MSC A failure, and the TMSI includes the NRI for MSC A is identified in the MSC POOL; the non-access stratum network node selection function in the paging response carries the IMS I in the NAS cell.
  • the RAN finds the MSC A according to the NRI carried by the TMS I in the paging response, finds that the MSC A fails, and then sends the paging response to the MSC C in the MSC POOL according to the load balancing algorithm.
  • Step 304 to step 311 are the same as steps 204 to 211.
  • Step 312 The MSC C determines the backup MSC of the called terminal as the MSC B according to the NRI carried by the TMS I in the paging response, and allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and allocates the MSRN according to the configuration relationship between the primary MSC and the standby MSC. It is sent to MSC B through private MAP signaling.
  • the structure of the private MAP signaling can be the same as that shown in step 212.
  • the RAN sends the paging response to the MSC B according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, it is sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal, the subsequent process of step 303 may be performed.
  • the MSC B can directly update the location of the HLR, and allocate the MSRN to the called terminal, and then return the PRN response message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
  • the TMS I allocated by the faulty MSC carried in the paging response of the called terminal is used in the non-centralized backup mode.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal obtains the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and allocates the called MSRN.
  • the MSRN of the terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the first time of the terminal. The call at the time of the call is successful.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of this embodiment is: the user data in the VLR is used for non-centralized backup; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the backup MSC corresponding to the called terminal is MSC B; receiving the called terminal paging response The MSC is MSC C; when the called terminal is called, the MSC A fails to be down; the ID ⁇ S cell in the paging response of the called terminal carries the IMS I, and the NAS cell carries the IMS I .
  • the process shown in Figure 4 includes:
  • Steps 401 to 402 are the same as steps 201 to 202.
  • Step 403 The called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response.
  • the ID ⁇ S cell includes the IMS I
  • the NAS cell carries the IMS I.
  • the RAN searches for the correspondence between the IMS I and the MSC according to the IMS I included in the IDNNS cell.
  • the specific implementation can search for the correspondence between the IMS I and the Globa CN-ID or the signaling point, and find the backup MSC of the called terminal.
  • MSC B the paging response is sent to MSC B.
  • Step 404 Considering the load balancing of the MSC POOL, the MSC B redirects the paging response to the MSC C according to the load of other MSCs in the MSC POOL. In this step, if the paging response of all terminals on the faulty MSC A is processed on the MSC B, the MSC B will be overloaded, so that a part of the paging response message may be redirected to other MSCs for processing. The called terminal paging response in this embodiment is redirected to the MSC C for processing.
  • Steps 405 to 414 are the same as steps 204 to 21 3 .
  • the structure of the private MAP signaling may be the same as that shown in step 212.
  • step 405 may not be performed, and the paging response message is directly processed by the MSC B, that is, the operations completed by the MSC C in steps 405 to 414 are completed by the MSC B, but the MSC B does not perform the use of the private message.
  • the step of sending the MSRN because if the MSC B directly processes the paging response message, the MSRN of the called terminal itself is allocated by the MSC B, and the MSC B transmits it in the PRN response message after the MSRN is allocated. Give it to the HLR.
  • the method for recovering the called MSC POOL is implemented on the MSC, and the IMS I allocated by the faulty MSC carried in the paging response of the called terminal is used in the non-centralized backup mode.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN that is the paging terminal that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and the called terminal
  • the MSRN is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing that the terminal is called for the first time. The call was successful.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal receives the HLR through the STP.
  • the transmitted PRN message is sent to the called terminal; the MSC receiving the called terminal's paging response allocates the TMSI to the called terminal.
  • the process shown in Figure 5 includes:
  • Step 501 The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, when performing location update to the HLR through the STP, notifies the resending of the PRN message.
  • Step 502 The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal receives the retransmitted PRN message.
  • the method for recovering the called party in the second MSC POOL when the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal sends a location update to the HLR, notifies the resending of the PRN message, that is, notifies the MSC that receives the paging response from the called terminal. Resending the PRN message, so that the HLR can obtain the newly allocated MSRN for the called terminal from the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR The MSRN of the called terminal can be obtained, so that the call success when the terminal is called for the first time is realized.
  • the method for recovering the called party in the second MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented on the HLR or the STP.
  • two embodiments of the second method of the embodiment of the present invention are given.
  • the MSC and the VLR are in a combined manner.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that the application scenario of this embodiment is: the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the standby MSC is MSC B; and the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal is MSC C; the method is implemented on the HLR.
  • the process shown in Figure 6 includes:
  • Step 601 The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the purpose is to obtain the MSRN that the MSC A allocates for the called terminal.
  • Step 602 The high priority routing fault of the STP to the MSC A, and the PRN sent by the HLR is eliminated.
  • the information is sent to the MSC B for centralized backup, and the lower priority route is taken. After receiving the PRN message, MSC B does not forward the PRN message.
  • Step 603 The MSC B extracts the IMS I from the PRN message, searches for the terminal backup VLR corresponding to the IMS I, and searches for the terminal backup user data corresponding to the IMSI, and sends the paging.
  • the MSC B When the called terminal is powered off, the MSC B directly returns the information of the called terminal to the HLR, and ends the process;
  • the called terminal is in the idle mode, the LA is taken out, the paging is sent in the LA indication location area, and the paging is performed by the IMSI;
  • MSC B ends the paging process after paging, and returns a reason value "user unreachable" to the HLR.
  • Step 604 After the called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response, the RAN sends the paging response of the called terminal to the MSC C according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, the RAN sends the paging response of the called terminal to one.
  • the non-paging originating office, MSC C determines that the called terminal is not registered in this office.
  • Step 605 The MSC C sends a location update request to the HLR through the STP.
  • the location update request carries a specific extension cell, and is used to tell the HLR to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal from the MSC C, that is, to inform the HLR to resend the PRN message to the MSC C.
  • the structure of the specific extension cell can be as follows, wherein the part after the extens ionConta iner is the content of the notification resending PRN message.
  • Step 606 After receiving the location update request, the HLR determines that the location update request has a specific extended cell.
  • Step 607 The HLR sends a request for canceling the original location information of the called terminal to the STP.
  • the STP sends the cancel location information request to the MSC B for centralized backup due to the high priority routing fault of the STP to the MSC A.
  • Step 608 After receiving the request for canceling the location information, the MSC B clears the user data in the VLR corresponding to the internal called terminal.
  • Step 609 The MSC B sends a cancel location confirmation message to the HLR through the STP.
  • Step 610 The HLR inserts the user data of the called terminal to the MSC C.
  • Step 611 The HLR sends a message of location update acceptance to the MSC C.
  • Step 612 The MSC C sends the TMSI allocated to the called terminal to the access side, and the NRI in the allocated TMSI can uniquely identify the MSC C in the MSC POOL.
  • Step 613 The MSC C sends the user data of the called terminal to the MSC B, including the IMSI, the LAI, and the user status, etc., for backing up the user data in the MSC B.
  • Step 615 The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and carries the allocated MSRN in the PRN response message and sends it to the HLR.
  • the called party resumes the implementation on the HLR, and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal notifies the HLR to resend the PRN message, and the HLR re-re- Sending a PRN message to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal returns a PRN response message carrying the called terminal MSRN to the HLR, thereby realizing the terminal under the faulty MSC, in the first time
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application scenario of this embodiment is: the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the MSC that is centrally backed up is MSC B; and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal is MSC C; the method is implemented on STP.
  • the process shown in Figure 7 includes:
  • Step 701 The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the purpose is to obtain the MSRN allocated by the MSC A to the called terminal.
  • the STP determines the high priority route fault to the MSC A, and stores the PRN message.
  • Steps 702 to 705 are the same as steps 602 to 605.
  • Step 706 After receiving the location update request sent by the MSC C, the STP determines that the location update request carries the specific extended cell. After the STP deletes the cell from the location update request, the STP sends the location update request to the HLR, and then sends the location update request to the HLR. The stored PRN message is sent to MSC C.
  • Step 707 The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and sends the MSRN to the HLR in the PRN response message.
  • the called party resumes the STP, and the STP stores the PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and receives the called terminal.
  • the paging response MSC notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, so the STP will store the PRN.
  • the message is sent to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal returns a PRN response message carrying the called terminal MSRN to the HLR, and implements the terminal under the faulty MSC, in the first time.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
  • an apparatus for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL including: two types of MSCs, an HLR, and an STP.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MSC includes: a processing module, configured to acquire, after the MSC that receives a paging response of the called terminal updates the location to the HLR, allocate the MSC to the called terminal. MSRN.
  • the sending module is configured to send the MSRN of the called terminal in the processing module to the HLR in a PRN response message.
  • the MSC in the first type of MSC POOL acquires the MSRN allocated by the called terminal to the called terminal, and carries the MSRN of the called terminal in the PRN response message.
  • the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, saving the faulty MSC.
  • the terminal is called, the time required to achieve the call is successful.
  • the MSC may be the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the processing module may include: a receiving module, an allocating module, and an obtaining module.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal.
  • An allocation module configured to allocate an MSRN to the called terminal.
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire an MSRN allocated by the allocation module to the called terminal.
  • the MSC may not be the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the processing module includes: a receiving module, a redirection module, and an obtaining module.
  • a receiving module configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and receive the paging of the received terminal
  • the private message sent by the MSC, the MSC carrying the paging response of the called terminal is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal.
  • a redirection module configured to redirect, by the load balancing algorithm, the called terminal paging response received by the receiving module to another MSC in the MSC POOL, where the other MSC acts as an MSC that receives the called terminal paging response.
  • an obtaining module configured to obtain, by the private message received by the receiving module, the MSRN that is configured by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal as the called terminal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MSC includes: a processing module, configured to receive a paging response of a called terminal; and notify a resend PRN message when performing location update to the HLR by using the STP; Assign the MSRN to the called terminal.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the retransmitted PRN message, and send the MSRN allocated by the processing module to the called terminal to be sent to the HLR in the PRN response message.
  • the MSC in the second MSC POOL when the MSC in the second MSC POOL performs location update to the HLR through the STP, it notifies that the PRN message is resent, that is, the MSC that receives the paging response from the called terminal resends the PRN message, so that the HLR can receive the PRN.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal when the called party is called for the first time, thereby realizing When the terminal makes a call for the first time, the call is successful, which saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the MSC is called.
  • the processing module of the MSC in the second MSC POOL of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a cell extension module and a processing execution module.
  • the cell expansion module is configured to provide the process execution module with a specific extension cell indicating to resend the PRN message.
  • the processing execution module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and perform a location update to the HLR by using the STP, and carry the specific extended cell provided by the cell extension module in the location update request, and notify the resending the PRN message. ; Assign the MSRN to the called terminal.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the HLR includes:
  • the location update processing module is configured to parse, in the sent location update request, the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and carries a specific extended cell that indicates that the PRN message is resent.
  • a message processing module configured to: according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the location update processing module, remove a PRN message sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and search for the called terminal by using the STP And responding to the MSC, resending the PRN message; receiving the PRN response message returned by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and acquiring the MSRN allocated to the called terminal carried in the PRN response message.
  • the HLR in the MSC POOL parses the specific extended cell carried by the MSC in the location update, and removes the PRN message sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal by parsing the specific extended cell, and receives the PRN message.
  • the MSC that responds to the called terminal's paging response re-transmits the PRN, so that the MSRN is obtained on the MSC after the location of the called terminal is updated, and the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized.
  • the HLR can obtain the The MSRN of the called terminal realizes the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal is called as the called terminal.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an STP in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the STP includes: a parsing module, configured to parse an MSC that receives a paging response of a called terminal in a sent location update request, and carries an indication to resend a PRN message. Specific extension cell.
  • a message processing module configured to receive a PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and store the location update request of the specific extended cell according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the parsing module Sending to the HLR; transmitting the stored PRN message to the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the STP in the MSC POOL stores the PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and parses the location update request carried in the location update request when receiving the location update request sent by the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the specific extended cell is informed that the PRN message needs to be resent, and the stored PRN message is sent to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, so that the MSRN is obtained on the MSC after the location of the called terminal is updated, and the faulty MSC is implemented.
  • Terminal called for the first time
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saving the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal is called as the called terminal.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal is configured to obtain the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal after the location update to the HLR, and the MSRN is carried in the PRN response message to the HLR.
  • the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and allocate an MSRN to the called terminal.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN that receives the paging response of the called terminal as the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal,
  • the bearer is sent to the HLR in the PRN response message, and the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized.
  • the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the call when the terminal makes the called for the first time. Success, saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the MSC is called.
  • the first MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used as the implementation manner of the backup MSC of the called terminal.
  • the backup MSC of the called terminal may be the same as or different from the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal is configured to notify the retransmission of the PRN message when performing location update to the HLR through the STP; receive the retransmitted PRN message, and carry the MSRN allocated to the called terminal in the PRN response message, HLR sends.
  • the STP is configured to connect, when the location is updated, the interaction between the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal and the HLR.
  • the HLR is configured to receive the PRN response message that is sent by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal and that is the MSRN that is allocated to the called terminal.
  • the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, it notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, that is, the notification to the receiving terminal that the paging response is received.
  • the MSC resends the PRN message, so that the HLR can acquire the newly allocated MSRN for the called terminal from the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and implement the terminal under the faulty MSC.
  • the HLR The MSRN of the called terminal can be obtained, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saving the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the faulty MSC is called.
  • the retransmitted PRN message received by the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal may be sent by the HLR; or may be sent by the STP, and the retransmitted PRN message is stored by the STP.
  • the PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal may be sent by the HLR; or may be sent by the STP, and the retransmitted PRN message is stored by the STP.
  • the second MSC provided by the implementation of the present invention may be used as the implementation manner of the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal.
  • the STP provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used as the implementation manner of the STP in the foregoing system.
  • the HLR can be implemented as an implementation of the HLR in the above system.
  • the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. .
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer.
  • a hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method of called recovery in mobile switching center pool is disclosed. The method includes: a back-up mobile switching center of a called terminal receiving a PRN message which is transmitted by a home location register; a back-up of the called terminal obtaining a MSRN distributed by a called terminal after the MSC of receiving called terminal paging response executing analog location updating to the HLR; a backup MSC of the called terminal taking the MSRN of the called terminal in a PRN response message to transmit to the HLR. Another method of called recovery in a MSC POOL and a device and a system of called recovery in the MSC POOL are disclosed.

Description

移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的方法、 装置和系统 本申请要求于 2007 年 10 月 18 日提交中国知识产权局、 申请号为 200710181536. 8 , 发明名称为 "移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的方法、 装置和 系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 在此并入其全部内容作为参考。  Method, device and system for recovering a called call in a mobile switching center pool This application claims to be submitted to the China Intellectual Property Office on October 18, 2007, with the application number of 200710181536. 8 , and the invention name is "Recovered by the called mobile switching center pool. The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动交换中心池(MSC POOL )技术, 特别涉及 MSC POOL中被 叫恢复的方法、 装置和系统。  The present invention relates to the Mobile Switching Center Pool (MSC POOL) technology, and more particularly to a method, apparatus and system for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL.
背景技术 Background technique
3GPP23. 236提出了一种和传统组网完全不同的组网模式, 一个无线网络 控制器(RNC ) /基站控制器(BSC )可以连接到多个 MSC (移动交换中心)上, MSC以池组方式工作, 即多个 MSC组成了 MSC P00L。 MSC POOL具有艮多优点, 例如每个 MSC可以负荷分担, 减少 MSC和归属位置寄存器(HLR )之间的 C/D 口信令, 减少 MSC之间的 E接口消息容量等。  3GPP23. 236 proposes a completely different networking mode from the traditional networking. A radio network controller (RNC) / base station controller (BSC) can be connected to multiple MSCs (mobile switching centers), and MSCs are pooled. Mode work, that is, multiple MSCs form the MSC P00L. MSC POOL has many advantages. For example, each MSC can load-sharing, reduce C/D port signaling between the MSC and the Home Location Register (HLR), and reduce the E-interface message capacity between the MSCs.
在主叫终端发起的到被叫终端的呼叫成功的过程中, 需要 HLR获取被叫 终端的 MSRN, 但是这需要为被叫终端提供服务的 MSC工作正常, 如果 MSC因 故障宕机, 则 MSC对应的终端作为被叫终端时, 将造成呼叫失败。  In the process of the call initiated by the calling terminal to the called terminal, the HLR needs to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, but the MSC that needs to provide the service for the called terminal works normally. If the MSC fails due to a failure, the MSC corresponds to When the terminal acts as the called terminal, it will cause the call to fail.
目前可以使用拜访位置寄存器(VLR )备份技术, 即在向被叫终端下发寻 呼的 MSC中的 VLR备份终端的用户数据, 作为备份的 MSC向被叫终端发起呼 叫, 以保证呼叫称成功。 但是, 故障 MSC 下终端第一次作为被叫时的呼叫流 程, 由于主叫终端 HLR第一次发出的 PRN消息时, 并不会直接向作为备份的 MSC发送 PRN消息,, 在后续步骤中也不会收到针对该 PRN消息的 PRN响应消 息, 所以 HLR无法在该终端第一次做被叫时获取终端的 MSRN, 因此该终端第 一次做被叫是失败的。  At present, the visitor location register (VLR) backup technology can be used, that is, the user data of the VLR backup terminal in the MSC that sends the paging to the called terminal, and the backup MSC initiates a call to the called terminal to ensure that the call is successful. However, the call flow when the terminal is called as the first time in the faulty MSC, because the PRN message sent by the calling terminal HLR for the first time, does not directly send the PRN message to the MSC as the backup, in the subsequent steps. The PRN response message for the PRN message is not received, so the HLR cannot obtain the MSRN of the terminal when the terminal makes the first call, so the terminal fails to make the called for the first time.
上述现有技术中的方法, 虽然解决了在某 MSC故障宕机的情况下, 该 MSC 下的终端作为被叫时的呼叫成功, 但是终端是在第二次作为被叫时才能实现 呼叫成功, 即在第一次作为被叫的呼叫中完成位置更新, 而在第二次作为被 叫时使用更新后的 MSC才能使 HLR获取被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而使呼叫成功, 无法实现故障 MSC上的终端第一次作为被叫时就实现呼叫成功。 发明内容 The above prior art method solves the problem that the call of the terminal under the MSC is successful when the MSC is down, but the terminal can be implemented when the terminal is called for the second time. The call is successful, that is, the location update is completed in the first call as the called party, and the updated MSC is used in the second time as the called party to enable the HLR to acquire the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby making the call successful and failing to implement the fault. When the terminal on the MSC is called as the called for the first time, the call is successful. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法、 装置和系统, 该方 法能够使 MSC POOL中故障 MSC下的终端, 第一次作为被叫时实现呼叫成功。 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL, which can enable a terminal in a MSC POOL to be successfully called when the terminal is the first time. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的方法, 该方法包括:  A method for recovering a called call in a pool of a mobile switching center, the method comprising:
接收归属位置寄存器发送的提供漫游号码消息;  Receiving a roaming number message sent by the home location register;
获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码, 所述漫游号码由接收到被叫终端寻呼 响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配;  Obtaining a roaming number assigned to the called terminal, where the roaming number is allocated by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal;
将所述被叫终端的漫游号码, 携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中发送给归 属位置寄存器。  The roaming number of the called terminal is carried in the providing roaming number response message and sent to the home location register.
一种移动交换中心池中的移动交换中心, 该移动交换中心包括: 处理模块, 用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心向归属位置 寄存器进行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的漫游号码;  A mobile switching center in a mobile switching center pool, the mobile switching center includes: a processing module, configured to acquire, after the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, performs location update to the home location register, and allocates to the called terminal Roaming number
发送模块, 用于将所述处理模块中的被叫终端的漫游号码, 携带在提供 漫游号码响应消息中发送给归属位置寄存器。  And a sending module, configured to send the roaming number of the called terminal in the processing module to the home location register in the providing roaming number response message.
一种移动交换中心池中的归属位置寄存器, 该归属位置寄存器包括: 位置更新处理模块, 用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心在 发送的位置更新请求中, 携带的指示重新发送提供漫游号码消息的特定扩展 信元;  A home location register in the mobile switching center pool, the home location register includes: a location update processing module, configured to parse the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal in the sent location update request, and carry the indication to resend a specific extension cell that provides a roaming number message;
消息处理模块, 用于根据所述位置更新处理模块对所述特定扩展信元的 解析结果, 拆除发送到被叫终端的备份移动交换中心上的提供漫游号码消息, 并通过信令转接点向所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心, 重新发送 提供漫游号码消息; 接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心返回的 提供漫游号码响应消息, 获取所述提供漫游号码响应消息中携带的为被叫终 端分配的漫游号码。 a message processing module, configured to remove, according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the location update processing module, the roaming number message sent to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and send the message through the signaling transfer point Receiving, by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, resending the roaming number providing message; receiving the return of the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal A roaming number response message is provided, and the roaming number assigned to the called terminal carried in the response message for providing the roaming number is obtained.
一种移动交换中心池中的信令转接点, 该信令转接点包括:  A signaling transfer point in a pool of mobile switching centers, the signaling transfer point comprising:
解析模块, 用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心在发送的位 置更新请求中, 携带的指示重新发送提供漫游号码消息的特定扩展信元; 消息处理模块, 用于接收归属位置寄存器发送给被叫终端的备份移动交 换中心的提供漫游号码消息并存储; 根据所述解析模块对所述特定扩展信元 的解析结果, 将删除所述特定扩展信元的位置更新请求发送给归属位置寄存 器; 将所述存储的提供漫游号码消息发送给接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交 换中心。  a parsing module, configured to parse the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, in the sent location update request, carrying the indication to resend the specific extended cell that provides the roaming number message; and the message processing module, configured to receive the home location register Sending a roaming number message to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal and storing it; and transmitting a location update request for deleting the specific extended cell to the home location according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the parsing module And storing the stored roaming number providing message to a mobile switching center that receives a paging response of the called terminal.
一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的系统, 该系统包括:  A system for called recovery in a pool of mobile switching centers, the system comprising:
被叫终端的备份移动交换中心, 用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动 交换中心在向归属位置寄存器进行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的漫游号码, 将所述漫游号码携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中向归属位置寄存器发送; 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心, 用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应, 为被叫终端分配漫游号码。  The backup mobile switching center of the called terminal is configured to acquire, by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, the roaming number assigned to the called terminal after performing location update to the home location register, and carry the roaming number in the providing The roaming number response message is sent to the home location register; the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and allocate a roaming number to the called terminal.
一种计算机程序产品, 包括计算机程序代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被 一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代码可以使得所述计算机执行权利 要求 1至 5项或 6至 10项中任意一项的步骤。  A computer program product comprising computer program code, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of claims 1 to 5 or 6 to 10 A step of.
一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储计算机程序代码, 当所述计算机程序代 码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代码可以使得所述计算机执行 权利要求 1至 5项或 6至 10项中任意一项的步骤。  A computer readable storage medium storing computer program code, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform any of claims 1 to 5 or 6 to 10 One step.
可见, 本发明实施例提供的 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法、 装置和系统, 在接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新之后, 被叫终端的备份 MSC获取所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN , 并将所 述被叫终端的 MSRN , 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR; 或者, 接收被叫终 端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息, 即通知 向接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC重新发送 PRN消息, 从而 HLR能够从该接收 被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC上, 获取其为被叫终端新分配的 MSRN。 通过上述两 种途径, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫 终端的 MSRN , 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功。 It can be seen that, in the method, device, and system for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the received called party. The MSC of the terminal paging response is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR; or, the receiving terminal is received. When the MSC responding to the HLR performs location update to the HLR, it notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, that is, notifies the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal to resend the PRN message, so that the HLR can receive the MSC from the called terminal. On, get the MSRN that it newly assigned to the called terminal. Through the above two methods, the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when making the called for the first time.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. ;
图 3为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图;  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图;  4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL implemented on an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法流程图; 图 6为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法一种实施例流程 图;  5 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法一种实施例流程 图;  7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中的 MSC结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a first MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中的 MSC结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 HLR结构示意图;  10 is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 STP的结构示意图。  FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of STP in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
在 MSC POOL中, 假设某一 MSC用 MSC1标识, 当该 MSC1下的终端作为被 叫时, 呼叫流程主要包括以下步骤:  In MSC POOL, it is assumed that a certain MSC is identified by MSC1. When the terminal under the MSC1 is called, the call flow mainly includes the following steps:
1 )主叫关口局向 HLR请求被叫终端的漫游号码(MSRN ); 2 ) HLR 向信令转接点 (STP )发送提供漫游号码(PRN ) 消息, STP再将 该 PRN消息发送到 MSC1 ; 1) The calling gateway office requests the HLR for the roaming number (MSRN) of the called terminal; 2) The HLR sends a Roaming Number (PRN) message to the Signaling Transfer Point (STP), and the STP sends the PRN message to the MSC1;
3 ) MSC1为被叫终端分配 MSRN, 将该分配的 MSRN携带在 PRN响应消息中 发送给 HLR;  3) MSC1 allocates an MSRN to the called terminal, and carries the allocated MSRN in the PRN response message to the HLR;
4 ) HLR将被叫终端的 MSRN发送给主叫关口局, 主叫关口局根据 MSRN将 主叫终端发起的呼叫路由到 MSC1。  4) The HLR sends the MSRN of the called terminal to the calling gateway office, and the calling gateway office routes the call initiated by the calling terminal to the MSC1 according to the MSRN.
通过上述 1 ) - 4 ) 步骤, 主叫终端发起的到被叫终端的呼叫成功, 其中 HLR获取被叫终端的 MSRN, 是实现被叫终端呼叫成功的关键。 但是上述流程 基于 MSC1工作正常的前提条件, 如果 MSC1因故障宕机, 则 MSC1对应的终端 作为被叫终端时, 将无法按照上述流程呼叫成功。 目前存在一种针对上述问 题的解决方法, 在该方法中, 使用拜访位置寄存器(VLR )备份技术, 即在向 被叫终端下发寻呼的 MSC中的 VLR备份终端的用户数据, 还使用路由优先级 或信令链接控制部分(SCCP ) 目的信令点主备分担技术。 其中, 路由优先级 或 SCCP目的信令点主备分担技术, 两者可以任选其一, 都是指为终端所在的 主用 MSC配置备用 MSC; 而 VLR备份技术, 包括集中备份和非集中式备份, 其 中集中备份是指将网络中的所有终端的用户数据都集中备份到一个 MSC上, 该 MSC称为集中备份 MSC ,而非集中式备份是指不同终端的用户数据备份到不 同 MSC上,每个终端都有对应自身的备份 MSC,这两种备份方式可以任选其一, 备份的终端用户数据包括终端的基本数据和位置区, 其中位置区指示终端当 前所在的区域,便于有针对性的在该区域下发对终端的寻呼,解决了 MSC POOL 中不能下发全网寻呼的问题。  Through the above steps 1) - 4), the call initiated by the calling terminal to the called terminal is successful, and the HLR acquires the MSRN of the called terminal, which is the key to realizing the successful call of the called terminal. However, the above procedure is based on the premise that the MSC1 is working properly. If the MSC1 is down due to a fault, the terminal corresponding to the MSC1 will be unable to follow the above procedure if the terminal is the called terminal. There is currently a solution to the above problem, in which a visitor location register (VLR) backup technique is used, that is, user data of a VLR backup terminal in an MSC that issues a page to a called terminal, and a route is also used. Priority or Signaling Link Control Part (SCCP) destination signaling point active-standby sharing technology. Among them, the routing priority or the SCCP destination signaling point master-slave sharing technology, either of which can be used to configure the standby MSC for the primary MSC where the terminal is located; and the VLR backup technology, including centralized backup and decentralized Backup, where centralized backup refers to centralized backup of user data of all terminals in the network to one MSC. The MSC is called a centralized backup MSC. Non-centralized backup means that user data of different terminals is backed up to different MSCs. Each terminal has its own backup MSC. The two backup methods can be selected. The backup terminal user data includes the basic data and location area of the terminal. The location area indicates the current location of the terminal, which is convenient for targeted. The paging of the terminal is sent in the area, which solves the problem that the whole network paging cannot be delivered in the MSC POOL.
该解决方法主要包括:  The solution mainly includes:
① HLR向 STP发送 PRN消息 , STP确定与 MSC1之间的高级路由出现故障 , 将该 PRN消息发送到 MSC POOL中没有宕机的 MSC2上, 即该 MSC2为 MSC1的 备份 MSC, 从低优先级路由发送所述 PRN消息;  1 The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the STP determines that the advanced route between the MSC1 and the MSC1 is faulty, and sends the PRN message to the MSC2 in the MSC POOL that is not down, that is, the MSC2 is the backup MSC of the MSC1, and routes from the low priority. Sending the PRN message;
② 在 MSC2 上下发对被叫终端的寻呼, 接入侧根据负荷分担的原则, 将 被叫终端发送的寻呼响应发送到 MSC POOL中的 MSC3上; 2 Sending a page to the called terminal on the MSC2, the access side will follow the principle of load sharing. The paging response sent by the called terminal is sent to the MSC3 in the MSC POOL;
③ MSC3向 HLR进行位置更新, 告知 HLR被叫终端位置已经更新到 MSC 3 下;  3 MSC3 sends a location update to the HLR, informing the HLR that the called terminal location has been updated to MSC 3;
本步骤可以包括 MSC3向 HLR发送位置更新请求; HLR向 STP发送取消位置 请求; STP将该取消位置请求发送到 MSC2; MSC2清除内部备份的被叫终端用户 数据; HLR再向 MSC3插入被叫终端的用户数据; MSC3为被叫终端分配可以标识 自身的临时移动用户识别码(TMS I ); MSC3向 MSC2备份更新后的用户数据; 上述①〜③为故障 MSC 下终端第一次作为被叫时的呼叫流程, 由于第① 步中 HLR发出的 PRN消息后,在后续步骤中并没有收到针对该 PRN消息的 PRN 响应消息, 所以 HLR无法在该终端第一次做被叫时获取终端的 MSRN, 因此该 终端第一次做被叫是失败的。  This step may include the MSC3 sending a location update request to the HLR; the HLR sends a cancel location request to the STP; the STP sends the cancel location request to the MSC2; the MSC2 clears the internally backed up terminal user data; the HLR then inserts the called terminal into the MSC3. User data; MSC3 allocates a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMS I) that can identify itself to the called terminal; MSC3 backs up the updated subscriber data to MSC2; 1~3 is the first time when the terminal is called as the called party under the faulty MSC The call flow, after the PRN message sent by the HLR in the first step, does not receive the PRN response message for the PRN message in the subsequent step, so the HLR cannot obtain the MSRN of the terminal when the terminal makes the called for the first time. Therefore, it is a failure for the terminal to make a call for the first time.
在该被叫终端第二次作为被叫时, 使用 MSC3按照前述介绍过的步骤 1 ) - 3 )就可以使 HLR在呼叫中获取被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现被叫的终端呼叫 成功。  When the called terminal is called as the called for the second time, the MSC 3 can use the steps 1) - 3) described above to enable the HLR to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal in the call, thereby realizing the successful call of the called terminal.
为使本发明实施例的目的和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图对本发明实施 例作进一步详细说明。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先, 介绍本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法。  First, a method for recovering a called party in the first MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention is introduced.
图 1为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法流程图。 在图 1 所示流程开始之前, 按照本领域技术人员的公知常识, 被叫终端的备份 MSC , 接收 HLR通过 STP发送的 PRN消息, 下发对被叫终端的寻呼; 接收被叫终端 寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配 TMS I , 向 HLR进行位置更新。  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. Before the process shown in FIG. 1 is started, according to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, the backup MSC of the called terminal receives the PRN message sent by the HLR through the STP, and issues a page to the called terminal; receives the called terminal paging. The responding MSC allocates TMS I to the called terminal and performs location update to the HLR.
图 1所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 1 includes:
步骤 101 : 被叫终端的备份 MSC , 接收 HLR发送的 PRN消息。  Step 101: The backup MSC of the called terminal receives the PRN message sent by the HLR.
步骤 102 : 被叫终端的备份 MSC , 获取所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC 在向 HLR进行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  Step 102: The backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal after performing location update to the HLR.
本步骤中, 获取 MSRN的方法可以为, 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC将为 被叫终端分配的 MSRN携带在私有消息中, 发送给被叫终端的备份 MSC。 In this step, the method for obtaining the MSRN may be that the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal will be The MSRN allocated by the called terminal is carried in a private message and sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal.
步骤 103: 被叫终端的备份 MSC , 将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响 应消息中发送给 HLR。  Step 103: The backup MSC of the called terminal carries the MSRN of the called terminal in a PRN response message and sends it to the HLR.
本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法, 在接收被叫终端寻呼 响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新之后, 被叫终端的备份 MSC获取所述接收被 叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被 叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的 呼叫成功。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, the method for recovering the called call in the MSC POOL, after the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the paging response of the received called terminal. The MSRN is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the first call is made, the HLR can obtain the The MSRN of the called terminal, so that the call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time is successful.
本发明实施例提供的第一种方法可以在 MSC上实现, 下面分别结合具体 的应用场景, 说明在 MSC上实现的几种实施例。  The first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented on the MSC. The following describes the embodiments implemented on the MSC in combination with specific application scenarios.
首先, 本发明实施例提供的第一种方法仍然可以釆用 VLR备份技术, 以 及路由优先级技术。  First, the first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can still use the VLR backup technology and the route priority technology.
在 VLR备份技术中, 备份方式仍可以分为集中式备份和非集中式备份两 种, 其中在集中备份方式中, 网络中所有终端的备份数据集中存储在集中备 份 MSC上, 该集中备份 MSC不负责处理业务, 并且根据数据配置关系, 在需 要进行用户数据备份时, 网络中的其他 MSC会将需要备份的用户数据存储到 该集中备份 MSC; 在非集中备份方式中, 网络中的不同终端对应不同的备份 MSC, 在需要进行用户数据备份时, 终端当前所在的 MSC会根据终端的标识信 息, 将需要备份的用户数据存储到该终端对应的备份 MSC。  In the VLR backup technology, the backup mode can be divided into centralized backup and non-centralized backup. In the centralized backup mode, the backup data of all terminals in the network is stored in the centralized backup MSC. The centralized backup MSC does not. Responsible for processing services, and according to the data configuration relationship, when the user data backup is required, other MSCs in the network store the user data that needs to be backed up to the centralized backup MSC; in the non-centralized backup mode, different terminals in the network correspond to each other. The backup MSCs of the different backup MSCs store the user data that needs to be backed up to the backup MSC corresponding to the terminal according to the identification information of the terminal.
在路由优先级技术中, STP在转发 HLR发送的消息时, 到网络中的各个 MSC之间的路由被划分为高低优先级,将 STP直接到当前 HLR发送消息的目的 MSC之间的路由划分为高优先级路由,而将 STP经过除当前 HLR发送消息的目 的 MSC外的其他 MSC , 再到上述目的 MSC的路由划分为低优先级路由。  In the route priority technology, when the STP forwards the message sent by the HLR, the route between the MSCs in the network is divided into high and low priorities, and the route between the STP and the destination MSC that directly sends the message to the current HLR is divided into High-priority routing, and the STP is divided into other MSCs other than the destination MSC that sends the message by the current HLR, and then the route to the destination MSC is divided into low-priority routes.
下面按照 VLR备份方式和被叫终端所在的网络是 2G和 3G为应用场景, 说明本发明实施例提供的第一种方法在 MSC上实现的实施例, 在以下实施例 中, MSC和 VLR釆用合设的方式。 The following is an example of implementing the first method provided by the embodiment of the present invention on the MSC according to the VLR backup mode and the network where the called terminal is located, where the network is 2G and 3G. In the middle, the MSC and the VLR use a combined approach.
图 2为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图。  2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL on an MSC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
假设本实施例的应用场景为: VLR备份技术中, 釆用集中式备份; 被叫终 端的主用 MSC为 MSC A; 集中备份的 MSC为 MSC B; 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为 MSC C。  It is assumed that the application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: In the VLR backup technology, centralized backup is used; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the centralized backup MSC is MSC B; and the MSC receiving the called terminal paging response is MSC. C.
图 2所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 2 includes:
步骤 201 : HLR发送 PRN消息到 STP , 目的在于从 MSC A获取 MSRN。  Step 201: The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, in order to acquire the MSRN from the MSC A.
步骤 202: STP到 MSC A的高优先级路由故障, S TP选择低优先级路由将 HLR发送的所述 PRN消息发送到集中备份的 MSC B。 MSC B收到 PRN消息后, 不再进行转发, 使 PRN消息在本局落地, 并从 PRN消息中取出国际移动用户 识别码 ( IMSI ), 在自身内部查找该 IMS I对应的终端备份 VLR, 即查找 IMS I 对应的终端备份的用户数据, 下发对该终端的寻呼。  Step 202: The STP sends a high priority route to the MSC A. The STP selects the low priority route to send the PRN message sent by the HLR to the MSC B that is backed up. After receiving the PRN message, the MSC B does not forward the PRN message, and the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) is retrieved from the PRN message. The terminal backup VLR corresponding to the IMS I is searched internally. The user data backed up by the terminal corresponding to the IMS I is sent to the terminal.
在本步骤中, MSC B下发寻呼存在以下几种可能的情况:  In this step, there are several possible situations in which MSC B sends a page:
a )被叫终端关机, 则 MSC B直接给 HLR返回被叫终端关机的信息, 并结 束流程;  a) When the called terminal is powered off, the MSC B directly returns the information of the called terminal to the HLR, and ends the process;
b )被叫终端处于空闲模式, 取出被叫终端的位置区 (LA )信息, 在 LA 所指示的位置区域内下发寻呼, 以 IMSI进行寻呼;  b) the called terminal is in the idle mode, and the location area (LA) information of the called terminal is taken out, and the paging is sent in the location area indicated by the LA, and the paging is performed by the IMSI;
c )被叫终端处于连接状态, 取出 LA, 在 LA所指示的位置区域内下发寻 呼, 以 IMSI进行寻呼。 在 MSC A故障后, 正在通话的终端会掉话, 因此被叫 终端对应的备份 VLR, 即用户数据也没有得到更新。  c) The called terminal is in the connected state, and the LA is taken out, and the paging is sent in the location area indicated by the LA, and paging is performed by IMSI. After the MSC A fails, the calling terminal will drop the call, so the backup VLR corresponding to the called terminal, that is, the user data is not updated.
步骤 203: 被叫终端接到寻呼并做出寻呼响应后, 接入网 (RAN )根据负 荷均衡算法, 将被叫终端的寻呼响应发送到 MSC C , 即 RAN将被叫终端的寻呼 响应发送到一个非寻呼始发局, MSC C确定被叫终端并未在本局登记。  Step 203: After the called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response, the access network (RAN) sends the paging response of the called terminal to the MSC C according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, the RAN searches for the called terminal. The call response is sent to a non-page originating office, and MSC C determines that the called terminal is not registered in this office.
在本步骤中, 3G网络中的寻呼响应中的域间非接入层节点选择 ( ID匪 S ) 信元中可能带有 IMSI , 也可能带有 TMSI , 而 2G网络中的寻呼响应中的 IDNNS 信元中携带的都是 IMSI, 但由于 MSC B是集中备份的 MSC, 并不处理业务, 因此无论寻呼响应中的 I匪 NS信元携带的是 IMSI还是 TMSI,该寻呼响应都不 会发送到 MSC B。 In this step, the inter-domain non-access stratum node selection (ID匪S) cell in the paging response in the 3G network may carry the IMSI or the TMSI, and the paging response in the 2G network. IDNNS The IMSI is carried in the cell, but since the MSC B is a centralized backup MSC and does not process the service, the paging response will not be carried out regardless of whether the I匪NS cell in the paging response carries the IMSI or the TMSI. Send to MSC B.
步骤 204: MSC C通过 STP向 HLR发送位置更新请求。  Step 204: The MSC C sends a location update request to the HLR through the STP.
步骤 205: HLR收到位置更新请求后, 向 STP发送取消位置请求, 用于取 消被叫终端原来所在的位置信息, 由于 STP到 MSC A的高优先级路由故障, STP将该取消位置信息请求发送到集中备份的 MSC B。  Step 205: After receiving the location update request, the HLR sends a cancel location request to the STP, which is used to cancel the location information of the called terminal. The STP sends the cancel location information request due to the high priority route fault of the STP to the MSC A. To the centralized backup of MSC B.
步骤 206: MSC B收到取消位置信息请求后, 清除自身内部被叫终端对应 的 VLR中的用户数据。  Step 206: After receiving the request for canceling the location information, the MSC B clears the user data in the VLR corresponding to the internal called terminal.
步骤 207: MSC B通过 STP向 HLR发送取消位置确认消息。  Step 207: The MSC B sends a cancel location confirmation message to the HLR through the STP.
步骤 208: HLR向 MSC C插入被叫终端的用户数据。  Step 208: The HLR inserts the user data of the called terminal to the MSC C.
步骤 209: HLR向 MSC C发送位置更新接受的消息。  Step 209: The HLR sends a message of location update acceptance to the MSC C.
步骤 210: MSC C向 RAN发送给被叫终端分配的 TMSI, 该分配的 TMSI中 的网络资源标识 (NRI )可以在 MSC POOL中标识 MSC C。  Step 210: The MSC C sends the TMSI allocated to the called terminal to the RAN, and the network resource identifier (NRI) in the allocated TMSI may identify the MSC C in the MSC POOL.
步骤 211: MSCC将被叫终端对应的用户数据, 包括 IMSI、 位置区识别码 ( LAI )和用户状态等重新备份到 MSC B, 作为被叫终端位置更新后, 在 MSC B 新备份的用户数据。  Step 211: The MSCC re-backups the user data corresponding to the called terminal, including the IMSI, the location area identifier (LAI), and the user status, to the MSC B, as the newly backed up user data in the MSC B after the called terminal is updated.
上述步骤 204 ~步骤 211完成了接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 向 HLR进 行模拟位置更新的过程。  The above steps 204 to 211 complete the process of receiving the MSC of the called terminal's paging response and performing analog location update to the HLR.
步骤 212: MSC C为被叫终端分配 MSRN, 并将分配的 MSRN通过私有移动 应用部分(MAP)信令发送给 MSC B。  Step 212: The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and sends the allocated MSRN to the MSC B through the Private Mobile Application Part (MAP) signaling.
本步骤中, 发送 MSRN的私有消息釆用私有 MAP信令实现, 该私有 MAP信 令为根据现有协议的语义定义的新信令, 对于本领域技术人员公知的协议语 义, 这里不再赘述, 该私有 MAP信令结构如下, 其中 MSRN—行即为携带的为 被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  In this step, the private message sent by the MSRN is implemented by using the private MAP signaling, which is a new signaling defined according to the semantics of the existing protocol. For the protocol semantics well known to those skilled in the art, no further details are provided herein. The private MAP signaling structure is as follows, where the MSRN-line is the carried MSRN allocated for the called terminal.
MSRNREDIRECT OPERATION :: = { ARGUMENT SEQUENCE { MSRNREDIRECT OPERATION :: = { ARGUMENT SEQUENCE {
{  {
MSRN [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4) ) , IMSI [2] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 8) ) , MSRN [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4) ) , IMSI [2] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 8) ) ,
MS I SDN [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4) ) OPTIONAL, MS I SDN [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4) ) OPTIONAL,
:: = loca lVa lue : 248 :: = loca lVa lue : 248
步骤 213: MSC B将 MSRN携带在 PRN响应消息中返回给 HLR。  Step 213: The MSC B carries the MSRN in the PRN response message and returns it to the HLR.
在本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的一种 实施例中, 釆用集中备份方式, 在接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行 位置更新之后, 集中备份 MSC获取所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫 终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终 端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功。  In an embodiment of the method for recovering a called party in the first type of MSC POOL in the embodiment of the present invention, after the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, the centralized backup mode is used. The centralized backup MSC obtains the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
图 3为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
假设本实施例的应用场景为: VLR备份技术中, 釆用非集中式备份; 被叫 终端的主用 MSC为 MSC A; 被叫终端的备份 MSC为 MSC B; 接收被叫终端寻呼 响应的 MSC为 MSC C; 被叫终端寻呼响应中的 I匪 NS信元包含 MSC A故障前分 配的 TMSI , 而非接入层网络节点选择功能(NAS )信元中包含 IMSI。  The application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: In the VLR backup technology, the non-centralized backup is used; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the backup MSC of the called terminal is MSC B; and the called terminal receives the paging response. The MSC is the MSC C; the I匪NS cell in the paging response of the called terminal contains the TMSI allocated before the MSC A failure, and the non-access layer network node selection function (NAS) cell contains the IMSI.
图 3所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 3 includes:
步骤 301 ~步骤 302与步骤 201 ~步骤 202相同。  Steps 301 to 302 are the same as steps 201 to 202.
步骤 303: 被叫终端接到寻呼并做出寻呼响应, 该寻呼响应中 ID匪 S信元 中包含 MSC A故障前给被叫终端分配的 TMSI ,该 TMSI中包含 NRI ,用于在 MSC POOL中标识 MSC A; 该寻呼响应中的非接入层网络节点选择功能 NAS信元中 携带的是 IMS I。 RAN根据寻呼响应中的 TMS I携带的 NRI查找到 MSC A, 发现 MSC A故障, 然后根据负荷均衡算法, 将寻呼响应发送到 MSC POOL内的 MSC C。 Step 303: The called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response. The ID 匪S cell in the paging response includes the TMSI allocated to the called terminal before the MSC A failure, and the TMSI includes the NRI for MSC A is identified in the MSC POOL; the non-access stratum network node selection function in the paging response carries the IMS I in the NAS cell. The RAN finds the MSC A according to the NRI carried by the TMS I in the paging response, finds that the MSC A fails, and then sends the paging response to the MSC C in the MSC POOL according to the load balancing algorithm.
步骤 304 ~步骤 311与步骤 204 ~步骤 211相同。  Step 304 to step 311 are the same as steps 204 to 211.
步骤 312 : MSC C根据寻呼响应中 TMS I携带的 NRI , 并根据主用 MSC和备 用 MSC的配置关系,确定被叫终端的备份 MSC为 MSC B,为被叫终端分配 MSRN , 将分配的 MSRN通过私有 MAP信令发送给 MSC B。  Step 312: The MSC C determines the backup MSC of the called terminal as the MSC B according to the NRI carried by the TMS I in the paging response, and allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and allocates the MSRN according to the configuration relationship between the primary MSC and the standby MSC. It is sent to MSC B through private MAP signaling.
本步骤中, 私用 MAP信令的结构可以与步骤 212中所示相同。  In this step, the structure of the private MAP signaling can be the same as that shown in step 212.
在上述图 3所示流程中, 如果在步骤 303 , RAN根据负荷均衡算法, 将寻 呼响应正好发送到 MSC B, 即正好发送到被叫终端的备份 MSC上, 则步骤 303 的后续流程可以釆用另一种方式实现, 即 MSC B可以直接向 HLR进行位置更 新, 并为被叫终端分配 MSRN , 再向 HLR返回携带 MSRN的 PRN响应消息。  In the foregoing process shown in FIG. 3, if the RAN sends the paging response to the MSC B according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, it is sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal, the subsequent process of step 303 may be performed. In another way, the MSC B can directly update the location of the HLR, and allocate the MSRN to the called terminal, and then return the PRN response message carrying the MSRN to the HLR.
在本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的一种 实施例中, 釆用非集中备份方式, 被叫终端的寻呼响应中携带的故障 MSC分 配的 TMS I , 在接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新之后, 被叫 终端的备份 MSC 获取所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC 为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR, 实现 了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功。  In an embodiment of the method for recovering a called party in the first type of MSC POOL in the embodiment of the present invention, the TMS I allocated by the faulty MSC carried in the paging response of the called terminal is used in the non-centralized backup mode. After the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal sends a location update to the HLR, the backup MSC of the called terminal obtains the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and allocates the called MSRN. The MSRN of the terminal is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the first time of the terminal. The call at the time of the call is successful.
图 4为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的 一种实施例流程图。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
假设本实施例的应用场景为: VLR中的用户数据釆用非集中式备份; 被叫 终端的主用 MSC为 MSC A; 被叫终端对应的备份 MSC为 MSC B; 接收被叫终端 寻呼响应的 MSC为 MSC C; 在被叫终端被呼叫时, MSC A出现故障宕机; 被叫 终端寻呼响应中的 ID匪 S信元携带的是 IMS I , 而 NAS信元携带的也为 IMS I。  It is assumed that the application scenario of this embodiment is: the user data in the VLR is used for non-centralized backup; the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the backup MSC corresponding to the called terminal is MSC B; receiving the called terminal paging response The MSC is MSC C; when the called terminal is called, the MSC A fails to be down; the ID 匪S cell in the paging response of the called terminal carries the IMS I, and the NAS cell carries the IMS I .
图 4所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 4 includes:
步骤 401 ~步骤 402与步骤 201 ~步骤 202相同。 步骤 403: 被叫终端接到寻呼并做出寻呼响应, 该寻呼响应中 ID匪 S信元 中包含 IMS I , 在 NAS信元中携带的也是 IMS I。 RAN根据 IDNNS信元中包含的 IMS I , 查找 IMS I与 MSC的对应关系, 具体实施方式可以查找 IMS I与 G loba l CN-ID或者信令点的对应关系, 查找到被叫终端的备份 MSC为 MSC B , 将寻呼 响应发送给 MSC B。 Steps 401 to 402 are the same as steps 201 to 202. Step 403: The called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response. In the paging response, the ID 匪S cell includes the IMS I, and the NAS cell carries the IMS I. The RAN searches for the correspondence between the IMS I and the MSC according to the IMS I included in the IDNNS cell. The specific implementation can search for the correspondence between the IMS I and the Globa CN-ID or the signaling point, and find the backup MSC of the called terminal. For MSC B, the paging response is sent to MSC B.
步骤 404 : 考虑 MSC POOL的负荷均衡, MSC B根据 MSC POOL中其他 MSC 的负荷, 将寻呼响应重定向到 MSC C上处理。 本步骤中, 如果将故障 MSC A 上所有终端的寻呼响应都在 MSC B上处理, 将会使 MSC B负荷过大, 因此可 以选择将一部分寻呼响应消息重定向到其他 MSC上处理, 4艮设本实施例中的 被叫终端寻呼响应重定向到 MSC C上处理。  Step 404: Considering the load balancing of the MSC POOL, the MSC B redirects the paging response to the MSC C according to the load of other MSCs in the MSC POOL. In this step, if the paging response of all terminals on the faulty MSC A is processed on the MSC B, the MSC B will be overloaded, so that a part of the paging response message may be redirected to other MSCs for processing. The called terminal paging response in this embodiment is redirected to the MSC C for processing.
步骤 405 ~步骤 414与步骤 204 ~步骤 21 3相同。其中步骤 41 3中向 MSC B 发送携带 MSRN的私有 MAP信令时, 该私有 MAP信令的结构可以与步骤 212中 所示相同。  Steps 405 to 414 are the same as steps 204 to 21 3 . When the private MAP signaling carrying the MSRN is sent to the MSC B in the step 41 3, the structure of the private MAP signaling may be the same as that shown in step 212.
在本实施例中, 也可以不执行步骤 405 , 而由 MSC B直接处理寻呼响应消 息, 即步骤 405 ~步骤 414中 MSC C完成的操作均有 MSC B完成, 但 MSC B不 执行使用私有消息发送 MSRN的步骤, 这是由于如果 MSC B直接处理寻呼响应 消息, 则被叫终端的 MSRN本身就由 MSC B来分配, MSC B只要在分配完 MSRN 之后, 将其携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR即可。  In this embodiment, step 405 may not be performed, and the paging response message is directly processed by the MSC B, that is, the operations completed by the MSC C in steps 405 to 414 are completed by the MSC B, but the MSC B does not perform the use of the private message. The step of sending the MSRN, because if the MSC B directly processes the paging response message, the MSRN of the called terminal itself is allocated by the MSC B, and the MSC B transmits it in the PRN response message after the MSRN is allocated. Give it to the HLR.
在本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法在 MSC上实现的实施 例中, 釆用非集中备份方式, 被叫终端的寻呼响应中携带的故障 MSC分配的 IMS I , 在接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新之后, 被叫终端 的备份 MSC获取所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR , 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN , 从而实 现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功。  In the embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention, the method for recovering the called MSC POOL is implemented on the MSC, and the IMS I allocated by the faulty MSC carried in the paging response of the called terminal is used in the non-centralized backup mode. After the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal sends a location update to the HLR, the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN that is the paging terminal that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and the called terminal The MSRN is carried in the PRN response message and sent to the HLR to implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing that the terminal is called for the first time. The call was successful.
其次, 介绍本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法。 图 5为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法流程图, 在图 5 所示流程开始之前, 按照本领域技术人员的公知常识, 被叫终端的备份 MSC, 接收 HLR通过 STP发送的 PRN消息, 下发对被叫终端的寻呼; 接收被叫终端 寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配 TMSI。 Next, a method for called recovery in the second MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention is introduced. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. Before the process shown in FIG. 5 starts, according to common knowledge of those skilled in the art, the backup MSC of the called terminal receives the HLR through the STP. The transmitted PRN message is sent to the called terminal; the MSC receiving the called terminal's paging response allocates the TMSI to the called terminal.
图 5所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 5 includes:
步骤 501 : 接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 通过 STP向 HLR进行位置更 新时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息。  Step 501: The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, when performing location update to the HLR through the STP, notifies the resending of the PRN message.
步骤 502: 接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 接收重新发送的 PRN消息。 步骤 503: 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 将为被叫终端分配的 MSRN携 带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR。  Step 502: The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal receives the retransmitted PRN message. Step 503: The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal sends the MSRN that is allocated to the called terminal to the HLR in the PRN response message.
本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法, 接收被叫终端寻呼响 应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息, 即通知向接收被 叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC重新发送 PRN消息, 从而 HLR能够从接收到被叫终端 寻呼响应的 MSC上, 获取为被叫终端新分配的 MSRN, 实现了故障 MSC下的终 端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端 第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功,。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, the method for recovering the called party in the second MSC POOL, when the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal sends a location update to the HLR, notifies the resending of the PRN message, that is, notifies the MSC that receives the paging response from the called terminal. Resending the PRN message, so that the HLR can obtain the newly allocated MSRN for the called terminal from the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the first call is made, the HLR The MSRN of the called terminal can be obtained, so that the call success when the terminal is called for the first time is realized.
本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法, 可以在 HLR或 STP上 实现, 下面分别就这两种实现方式, 举出两个本发明实施例第二种方法的实 施例, 同样地, 在这些实施例中, MSC和 VLR釆用合设的方式。  The method for recovering the called party in the second MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented on the HLR or the STP. In the following two implementation manners respectively, two embodiments of the second method of the embodiment of the present invention are given. In these embodiments, the MSC and the VLR are in a combined manner.
图 6为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复方法的一种实施例流程 图。 假设本实施例的应用场景为: 被叫终端的主用 MSC为 MSC A; 备用 MSC为 MSC B; 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为 MSC C; 该方法在 HLR上实现。  FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that the application scenario of this embodiment is: the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the standby MSC is MSC B; and the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal is MSC C; the method is implemented on the HLR.
图 6所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 6 includes:
步骤 601 : HLR发送 PRN消息到 STP, 目的在于获取 MSC A为被叫终端分 配的 MSRN。  Step 601: The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the purpose is to obtain the MSRN that the MSC A allocates for the called terminal.
步骤 602: STP到 MSC A的高优先级路由故障, 将 HLR发送的所述 PRN消 息发送到集中备份的 MSC B, 走低优先级路由。 MSC B收到 PRN消息后, 不再 进行转发, 使 PRN消息在本局落地。 Step 602: The high priority routing fault of the STP to the MSC A, and the PRN sent by the HLR is eliminated. The information is sent to the MSC B for centralized backup, and the lower priority route is taken. After receiving the PRN message, MSC B does not forward the PRN message.
步骤 603: MSC B从 PRN消息中取出 IMS I , 在自身内部查找该 IMS I对应 的终端备份 VLR, 即查找 IMSI对应的终端备份用户数据, 下发寻呼。  Step 603: The MSC B extracts the IMS I from the PRN message, searches for the terminal backup VLR corresponding to the IMS I, and searches for the terminal backup user data corresponding to the IMSI, and sends the paging.
在本步骤中, MSC B下发寻呼存在以下几种可能的情况:  In this step, there are several possible situations in which MSC B sends a page:
a )被叫终端关机, 则 MSC B直接给 HLR返回被叫终端关机的信息, 并结 束流程;  a) When the called terminal is powered off, the MSC B directly returns the information of the called terminal to the HLR, and ends the process;
b )被叫终端处于空闲模式, 取出 LA, 在 LA指示位置区域内下发寻呼, 以 IMSI进行寻呼;  b) The called terminal is in the idle mode, the LA is taken out, the paging is sent in the LA indication location area, and the paging is performed by the IMSI;
c )被叫终端处于连接状态, 取出 LA, 在 LA指示位置区域内下发寻呼, 以 IMS I进行寻呼。 在 MSC A故障后, 正在通话的终端会掉话, 因此被叫终端 对应的备份 VLR数据也没有得到更新。  c) The called terminal is in the connected state, the LA is taken out, the paging is sent in the LA indication location area, and the paging is performed by the IMS I. After the MSC A fails, the calling terminal will drop the call, so the backup VLR data corresponding to the called terminal is not updated.
针对上述 b )和 c ) 两种情况, MSC B在下发寻呼后结束下发寻呼流程, 并给 HLR返回一个原因值 "用户不可达"。  For the above cases b) and c), MSC B ends the paging process after paging, and returns a reason value "user unreachable" to the HLR.
步骤 604:被叫终端接到寻呼并做出寻呼响应后, RAN根据负荷均衡算法, 将被叫终端的寻呼响应发送到 MSC C, 即 RAN将被叫终端的寻呼响应发送到一 个非寻呼始发局, MSC C确定被叫终端并未在本局登记。  Step 604: After the called terminal receives the paging and makes a paging response, the RAN sends the paging response of the called terminal to the MSC C according to the load balancing algorithm, that is, the RAN sends the paging response of the called terminal to one. The non-paging originating office, MSC C determines that the called terminal is not registered in this office.
步骤 605: MSC C通过 STP向 HLR发送位置更新请求, 该位置更新请求中 携带特定扩展信元, 用来告诉 HLR到 MSC C获取被叫终端的 MSRN, 即告诉 HLR 重新向 MSC C发送 PRN消息。  Step 605: The MSC C sends a location update request to the HLR through the STP. The location update request carries a specific extension cell, and is used to tell the HLR to obtain the MSRN of the called terminal from the MSC C, that is, to inform the HLR to resend the PRN message to the MSC C.
本步骤中,特定扩展信元的结构可以如下所示,其中 extens ionConta iner 之后的部分为通知重新发送 PRN消息的内容。  In this step, the structure of the specific extension cell can be as follows, wherein the part after the extens ionConta iner is the content of the notification resending PRN message.
updateLocat ion OPERATION  updateLocat ion OPERATION
ARGUMENT  ARGUMENT
updateLocat ionArg SEQUENCE {  updateLocat ionArg SEQUENCE {
ims i OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 3 . . 8 ) ) ,  Ims i OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 3 . . 8 ) ) ,
msc-Number [1] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 1 . . 20 ) ) ( SIZE ( 1 . . 9 ) ) , vlr- Number OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 1 . . 20 ) ) ( SIZE ( 1 . . 9 ) ) , lms i [10] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4 ) ) OPTIONAL, extens ionConta iner SEQUENCE { msc-Number [1] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 1 . . 20 ) ) ( SIZE ( 1 . . 9 ) ) , Vlr- Number OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 1 . . 20 ) ) ( SIZE ( 1 . . 9 ) ) , lms i [10] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING ( SIZE ( 4 ) ) OPTIONAL, extens ionConta iner SEQUENCE {
pr ivateExtens ionLi s t [0] IMPLICIT SEQUENCE ( SIZE ( 1 . . 10 ) ) OF SEQUENCE {  Pr ivateExtens ionLi s t [0] IMPLICIT SEQUENCE ( SIZE ( 1 . . 10 ) ) OF SEQUENCE {
ext ld MAP-EXTENSION . &extens ionld ( { II Ox (2a 86 08 08 08 08 08 05) extType MAP-EXTENSION . &Extens ionType ( {  Ext ld MAP-EXTENSION . &extens ionld ( { II Ox (2a 86 08 08 08 08 08 05) extType MAP-EXTENSION . &Extens ionType ( {
PRN-REQ;  PRN-REQ;
· · · } { aext ld } ) OPTIONAL} OPTIONAL,  · · · } { aext ld } ) OPTIONAL} OPTIONAL,
pes- Extens ions [1] IMPLICIT SEQUENCE {  Pes- Extens ions [1] IMPLICIT SEQUENCE {
. . . } OPTIONAL,  . . . } OPTIONAL,
. . . } OPTIONAL, 步骤 606: HLR收到位置更新请求后, 确定该位置更新请求中带有特定扩 展信元。  . . . OPTIONAL, Step 606: After receiving the location update request, the HLR determines that the location update request has a specific extended cell.
步骤 607: HLR向 STP发送取消被叫终端原位置信息的请求, 由于 STP到 MSC A的高优先级路由故障, STP将该取消位置信息请求发送到集中备份的 MSC B。  Step 607: The HLR sends a request for canceling the original location information of the called terminal to the STP. The STP sends the cancel location information request to the MSC B for centralized backup due to the high priority routing fault of the STP to the MSC A.
步骤 608: MSC B收到取消位置信息请求后, 清除自身内部被叫终端对应 的 VLR中的用户数据。  Step 608: After receiving the request for canceling the location information, the MSC B clears the user data in the VLR corresponding to the internal called terminal.
步骤 609: MSC B通过 STP向 HLR发送取消位置确认消息。  Step 609: The MSC B sends a cancel location confirmation message to the HLR through the STP.
步骤 610: HLR向 MSC C插入被叫终端的用户数据。  Step 610: The HLR inserts the user data of the called terminal to the MSC C.
步骤 611 : HLR向 MSC C发送位置更新接受的消息。  Step 611: The HLR sends a message of location update acceptance to the MSC C.
步骤 612: MSC C向接入侧发送给被叫终端分配的 TMSI , 该分配的 TMSI 中的 NRI可以在 MSC POOL中唯一标识 MSC C。  Step 612: The MSC C sends the TMSI allocated to the called terminal to the access side, and the NRI in the allocated TMSI can uniquely identify the MSC C in the MSC POOL.
步骤 613: MSC C向 MSC B发送被叫终端的用户数据, 包括 IMSI、 LAI和 用户状态等, 用于在 MSC B中备份用户数据。 步骤 614: HLR向 STP发送 PRN消息, 目的在于到 MSC C取对应被叫终端 的 MSRN, STP通过高优先级路由将该 PRN消息发送到 MSC C。 Step 613: The MSC C sends the user data of the called terminal to the MSC B, including the IMSI, the LAI, and the user status, etc., for backing up the user data in the MSC B. Step 614: The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the purpose is to take the MSRN corresponding to the called terminal to the MSC C, and the STP sends the PRN message to the MSC C through the high priority route.
步骤 615: MSC C为被叫终端分配 MSRN, 并将分配的 MSRN携带在 PRN响 应消息中, 发送给 HLR。  Step 615: The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and carries the allocated MSRN in the PRN response message and sends it to the HLR.
在本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法一种实施例中, 被叫 恢复在 HLR上实现, 接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC通知 HLR重新发送 PRN 消息, 于是 HLR重新向接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC发送 PRN消息, 接收 被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC再向 HLR返回携带被叫终端 MSRN的 PRN响应消息, 实现了故障 MSC 下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功。  In an embodiment of the second MSC POOL in the embodiment of the present invention, the called party resumes the implementation on the HLR, and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal notifies the HLR to resend the PRN message, and the HLR re-re- Sending a PRN message to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal returns a PRN response message carrying the called terminal MSRN to the HLR, thereby realizing the terminal under the faulty MSC, in the first time When the called party is called, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
图 7为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法一种实施例流程 图。  FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for recovering a called party in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention.
假设本实施例的应用场景为: 被叫终端的主用 MSC为 MSC A; 集中备份的 MSC为 MSC B; 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为 MSC C; 该方法在 STP上实现。  It is assumed that the application scenario of this embodiment is: the primary MSC of the called terminal is MSC A; the MSC that is centrally backed up is MSC B; and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal is MSC C; the method is implemented on STP.
图 7所示流程包括:  The process shown in Figure 7 includes:
步骤 701 : HLR发送 PRN消息到 STP, 目的在于获取 MSC A为被叫终端分 配的 MSRN, STP确定到 MSC A的高优先级路由故障, 存储该 PRN消息。  Step 701: The HLR sends a PRN message to the STP, and the purpose is to obtain the MSRN allocated by the MSC A to the called terminal. The STP determines the high priority route fault to the MSC A, and stores the PRN message.
步骤 702 ~步骤 705与步骤 602 ~步骤 605相同。  Steps 702 to 705 are the same as steps 602 to 605.
步骤 706: STP收到 MSC C发送的位置更新请求后, 确定该位置更新请求 中携带特定扩展信元, STP将该信元从位置更新请求中删除后, 将位置更新请 求发送给 HLR, 再将存储的 PRN消息发送给 MSC C。  Step 706: After receiving the location update request sent by the MSC C, the STP determines that the location update request carries the specific extended cell. After the STP deletes the cell from the location update request, the STP sends the location update request to the HLR, and then sends the location update request to the HLR. The stored PRN message is sent to MSC C.
步骤 707: MSC C为被叫终端分配 MSRN, 并将 MSRN携带在 PRN响应消息 中发送给 HLR。  Step 707: The MSC C allocates the MSRN to the called terminal, and sends the MSRN to the HLR in the PRN response message.
在本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的方法一种实施例中, 被叫 恢复在 STP上实现, STP存储 HLR向被叫终端的备份 MSC发送的 PRN消息,接 收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC通知重新发送 PRN消息,于是 STP将存储的 PRN 消息向接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC发送, 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC 再向 HLR返回携带被叫终端 MSRN的 PRN响应消息,实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一 次作被叫时的呼叫成功。 In an embodiment of the second MSC POOL in the embodiment of the present invention, the called party resumes the STP, and the STP stores the PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and receives the called terminal. The paging response MSC notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, so the STP will store the PRN. The message is sent to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal returns a PRN response message carrying the called terminal MSRN to the HLR, and implements the terminal under the faulty MSC, in the first time. When the called party is located, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time.
其次, 介绍本发明实施例 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的装置, 包括: 两种 MSC , 一种 HLR和一种 STP。  Next, an apparatus for recovering a called party in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, including: two types of MSCs, an HLR, and an STP.
图 8为本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中的 MSC结构示意图,该 MSC包括: 处理模块, 用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新 后, 为被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. The MSC includes: a processing module, configured to acquire, after the MSC that receives a paging response of the called terminal updates the location to the HLR, allocate the MSC to the called terminal. MSRN.
发送模块, 用于将所述处理模块中的被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应 消息中发送给 HLR。  The sending module is configured to send the MSRN of the called terminal in the processing module to the HLR in a PRN response message.
本发明实施例提供的第一种 MSC POOL中的 MSC, 获取接收被叫终端寻呼 响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN 响应消息中发送给 HLR, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR 就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC下的终端做被叫时, 实现呼叫成功所需的时间。  The MSC in the first type of MSC POOL provided by the embodiment of the present invention acquires the MSRN allocated by the called terminal to the called terminal, and carries the MSRN of the called terminal in the PRN response message. To the HLR, the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, saving the faulty MSC. When the terminal is called, the time required to achieve the call is successful.
上述本发明实施例提供的第一种 MSC中, 该 MSC可以就是接收被叫终端 寻呼响应的 MSC, 在这种情况下, 处理模块可以包括: 接收模块、 分配模块和 获取模块。  In the first MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the MSC may be the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal. In this case, the processing module may include: a receiving module, an allocating module, and an obtaining module.
接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应。  The receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal.
分配模块, 用于为被叫终端分配 MSRN。  An allocation module, configured to allocate an MSRN to the called terminal.
获取模块, 用于获取所述分配模块为被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  An obtaining module, configured to acquire an MSRN allocated by the allocation module to the called terminal.
上述本发明实施例提供的第一种 MSC中, 该 MSC也可以不是接收被叫终 端寻呼响应的 MSC, 在这种情况下, 处理模块包括: 接收模块、 重定向模块和 获取模块。  In the first MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the MSC may not be the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal. In this case, the processing module includes: a receiving module, a redirection module, and an obtaining module.
接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应; 接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响 应的 MSC发送的私有消息, 所述私有消息中携带所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应 的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN。 a receiving module, configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and receive the paging of the received terminal The private message sent by the MSC, the MSC carrying the paging response of the called terminal is the MSRN allocated by the called terminal.
重定向模块, 用于根据负荷均衡算法, 将所述接收模块接收的被叫终端 寻呼响应, 重定向到 MSC POOL中的其他 MSC , 所述其他 MSC作为接收被叫终 端寻呼响应的 MSC。  And a redirection module, configured to redirect, by the load balancing algorithm, the called terminal paging response received by the receiving module to another MSC in the MSC POOL, where the other MSC acts as an MSC that receives the called terminal paging response.
获取模块, 用于从所述接收模块接收到的私有消息中, 获取所述接收被 叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  And an obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the private message received by the receiving module, the MSRN that is configured by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal as the called terminal.
图 9为本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中的 MSC结构示意图,该 MSC包括: 处理模块, 用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应; 通过 STP向 HLR进行位置更新 时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息; 为被叫终端分配 MSRN。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an MSC in a second MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. The MSC includes: a processing module, configured to receive a paging response of a called terminal; and notify a resend PRN message when performing location update to the HLR by using the STP; Assign the MSRN to the called terminal.
收发模块, 用于接收重新发送的 PRN 消息; 将所述处理模块为被叫终端 分配的 MSRN , 携带在 PRN响应消息中向 HLR发送。  The transceiver module is configured to receive the retransmitted PRN message, and send the MSRN allocated by the processing module to the called terminal to be sent to the HLR in the PRN response message.
本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中的 MSC , 通过 STP向 HLR进行位置更新 时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息, 即通知向接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC重新发 送 PRN消息, 从而 HLR能够从接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC上, 获取为被 叫终端新分配的 MSRN , 实现了故障 MSC 下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR 就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC下的终端做被叫时, 实现呼叫成功所需的时间。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the MSC in the second MSC POOL performs location update to the HLR through the STP, it notifies that the PRN message is resent, that is, the MSC that receives the paging response from the called terminal resends the PRN message, so that the HLR can receive the PRN. Obtaining the newly allocated MSRN for the called terminal on the MSC of the called terminal paging response, and realizing the terminal under the faulty MSC, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal when the called party is called for the first time, thereby realizing When the terminal makes a call for the first time, the call is successful, which saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the MSC is called.
上述本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中的 MSC , 处理模块包括: 信元扩展 模块和处理执行模块。  The processing module of the MSC in the second MSC POOL of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a cell extension module and a processing execution module.
所述信元扩展模块, 用于为所述处理执行模块提供指示重新发送 PRN 消 息的特定扩展信元。  The cell expansion module is configured to provide the process execution module with a specific extension cell indicating to resend the PRN message.
所述处理执行模块, 用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应; 通过 STP向 HLR进行 位置更新时, 将所述信元扩展模块提供的特定扩展信元携带在位置更新请求 中, 通知重新发送 PRN消息; 为被叫终端分配 MSRN。  The processing execution module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and perform a location update to the HLR by using the STP, and carry the specific extended cell provided by the cell extension module in the location update request, and notify the resending the PRN message. ; Assign the MSRN to the called terminal.
图 10为本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 HLR结构示意图, 该 HLR包括: 位置更新处理模块, 用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC在发送的位 置更新请求中, 携带的指示重新发送 PRN消息的特定扩展信元。 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an HLR in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the HLR includes: The location update processing module is configured to parse, in the sent location update request, the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and carries a specific extended cell that indicates that the PRN message is resent.
消息处理模块, 用于根据所述位置更新处理模块对所述特定扩展信元的 解析结果, 拆除发送到被叫终端的备份 MSC上的 PRN消息, 并通过 STP向所 述接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC , 重新发送 PRN消息; 接收所述接收被叫终 端寻呼响应的 MSC返回的 PRN响应消息, 获取所述 PRN响应消息中携带的为 被叫终端分配的 MSRN。  a message processing module, configured to: according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the location update processing module, remove a PRN message sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and search for the called terminal by using the STP And responding to the MSC, resending the PRN message; receiving the PRN response message returned by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and acquiring the MSRN allocated to the called terminal carried in the PRN response message.
本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 HLR, 解析 MSC在位置更新中携带的特定扩 展信元, 通过对该特定扩展信元的解析, 拆除发送到被叫终端的备份 MSC上 的 PRN消息, 并向接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC , 重新发送 PRN, 从而实现 在被叫终端位置更新后的 MSC上获取 MSRN, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第 一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作 被叫时的呼叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC 下终端作为被叫时, 实现呼叫成功所需 的时间。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the HLR in the MSC POOL parses the specific extended cell carried by the MSC in the location update, and removes the PRN message sent to the backup MSC of the called terminal by parsing the specific extended cell, and receives the PRN message. The MSC that responds to the called terminal's paging response re-transmits the PRN, so that the MSRN is obtained on the MSC after the location of the called terminal is updated, and the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the The MSRN of the called terminal realizes the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal is called as the called terminal.
图 11为本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 STP的结构示意图, 该 STP包括: 解析模块, 用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC在发送的位置更新请 求中, 携带的指示重新发送 PRN消息的特定扩展信元。  FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an STP in an MSC POOL according to an embodiment of the present invention. The STP includes: a parsing module, configured to parse an MSC that receives a paging response of a called terminal in a sent location update request, and carries an indication to resend a PRN message. Specific extension cell.
消息处理模块, 用于接收 HLR发送给被叫终端的备份 MSC的 PRN消息并 存储; 根据所述解析模块对所述特定扩展信元的解析结果, 将删除所述特定 扩展信元的位置更新请求发送给 HLR;将所述存储的 PRN消息发送给接收被叫 终端寻呼响应的 MSC。  a message processing module, configured to receive a PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and store the location update request of the specific extended cell according to the parsing result of the specific extended cell by the parsing module Sending to the HLR; transmitting the stored PRN message to the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal.
本发明实施例 MSC POOL中的 STP, 存储 HLR向被叫终端的备份 MSC发送 的 PRN消息, 在接收到接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC发送的位置更新请求时, 解析位置更新请求中携带的特定扩展信元, 获知需要重新发送 PRN 消息, 将 存储的 PRN消息发送给接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC,从而实现在被叫终端 位置更新后的 MSC上获取 MSRN, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫 时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一次作被叫时的呼 叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC下终端作为被叫时, 实现呼叫成功所需的时间。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the STP in the MSC POOL stores the PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal, and parses the location update request carried in the location update request when receiving the location update request sent by the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal. The specific extended cell is informed that the PRN message needs to be resent, and the stored PRN message is sent to the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, so that the MSRN is obtained on the MSC after the location of the called terminal is updated, and the faulty MSC is implemented. Terminal, called for the first time The HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saving the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal is called as the called terminal.
最后, 介绍本发明实施例 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的两种系统。  Finally, two systems for recovery of the called party in the MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention are introduced.
本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的系统, 包括:  The system for recovering a called party in the first MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
被叫终端的备份 MSC ,用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC在向 HLR进 行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 将所述 MSRN携带在 PRN响应消息中 向 HLR发送。  The backup MSC of the called terminal is configured to obtain the MSRN allocated by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal after the location update to the HLR, and the MSRN is carried in the PRN response message to the HLR.
接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应, 为被叫终 端分配 MSRN。  The MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and allocate an MSRN to the called terminal.
本发明实施例第一种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的系统, 被叫终端的备份 MSC 获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC为被叫终端分配的 MSRN, 并将所述被叫终 端的 MSRN, 携带在 PRN响应消息中发送给 HLR, 实现了故障 MSC下的终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终端第一 次作被叫时的呼叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC 下的终端做被叫时, 实现呼叫成功 所需的时间。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, the system in which the called MSC POOL recovers, the backup MSC of the called terminal acquires the MSRN that receives the paging response of the called terminal as the MSRN allocated by the called terminal, and the MSRN of the called terminal, The bearer is sent to the HLR in the PRN response message, and the terminal under the faulty MSC is realized. When the called party is called for the first time, the HLR can obtain the MSRN of the called terminal, thereby realizing the call when the terminal makes the called for the first time. Success, saves the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the MSC is called.
本发明实施例提供的第一种 MSC,可以作为上述被叫终端的备份 MSC的实 施方式。 上述系统中, 被叫终端的备份 MSC 与接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC 可以相同, 也可以不相同。  The first MSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used as the implementation manner of the backup MSC of the called terminal. In the above system, the backup MSC of the called terminal may be the same as or different from the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal.
本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的系统, 包括:  A system for recovering a called party in the second MSC POOL according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC, 用于通过 STP向 HLR进行位置更新时, 通 知重新发送 PRN消息; 接收重新发送的 PRN消息, 将为被叫终端分配的 MSRN 携带在 PRN响应消息中, 向 HLR发送。  The MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal is configured to notify the retransmission of the PRN message when performing location update to the HLR through the STP; receive the retransmitted PRN message, and carry the MSRN allocated to the called terminal in the PRN response message, HLR sends.
STP, 用于在位置更新时, 连接所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC与所述 HLR的交互。  The STP is configured to connect, when the location is updated, the interaction between the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal and the HLR.
HLR, 用于接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC返回的携带为被叫终端 分配的 MSRN的 PRN响应消息。 本发明实施例第二种 MSC POOL中被叫恢复的系统, 在接收被叫终端寻呼 响应的 MSC向 HLR进行位置更新时, 通知重新发送 PRN消息, 即通知向接收 被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC重新发送 PRN消息, 从而 HLR能够从接收到被叫终 端寻呼响应的 MSC上, 获取为被叫终端新分配的 MSRN, 实现了故障 MSC下的 终端, 在第一次作被叫时, HLR就能够获得被叫终端的 MSRN, 从而实现该终 端第一次作被叫时的呼叫成功, 节省了故障 MSC 下的终端做被叫时, 实现呼 叫成功所需的时间。 The HLR is configured to receive the PRN response message that is sent by the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal and that is the MSRN that is allocated to the called terminal. In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the HLR, it notifies the retransmission of the PRN message, that is, the notification to the receiving terminal that the paging response is received. The MSC resends the PRN message, so that the HLR can acquire the newly allocated MSRN for the called terminal from the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and implement the terminal under the faulty MSC. When the first call is made, the HLR The MSRN of the called terminal can be obtained, thereby realizing the successful call of the terminal when the terminal is called for the first time, and saving the time required for the call to succeed when the terminal under the faulty MSC is called.
上述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC接收到的重新发送的 PRN消息, 可以 是由所述 HLR发送的; 也可以是由所述 STP发送的, 该重新发送的 PRN消息, 为所述 STP存储的 HLR向被叫终端的备份 MSC发送的 PRN消息。  The retransmitted PRN message received by the MSC receiving the paging response of the called terminal may be sent by the HLR; or may be sent by the STP, and the retransmitted PRN message is stored by the STP. The PRN message sent by the HLR to the backup MSC of the called terminal.
本发明实施提供的第二种 MSC , 可以作为上述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的 MSC的实施方式; 本发明实施例提供的 STP, 可以作为上述系统中 STP的实施 方式; 本发明实施例提供的 HLR, 可以作为上述系统中的 HLR的实施方式。  The second MSC provided by the implementation of the present invention may be used as the implementation manner of the MSC that receives the paging response of the called terminal. The STP provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be used as the implementation manner of the STP in the foregoing system. The HLR can be implemented as an implementation of the HLR in the above system.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本 发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现, 当然也可以通过硬件, 但 很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本 质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该 计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中, 如计算机的软盘, 硬盘或光盘 等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. . Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer. A hard disk or optical disk or the like includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
综上所述, 以上仅为本发明的实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护 范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 接收归属位置寄存器发送的提供漫游号码消息; A method for recovering a called party in a mobile switching center pool, the method comprising: receiving a roaming number message sent by a home location register;
获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码,所述漫游号码由接收到被叫终端寻呼响应 的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配;  Obtaining a roaming number assigned to the called terminal, where the roaming number is allocated by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal;
将所述被叫终端的漫游号码,携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中发送给归属位 置寄存器。  The roaming number of the called terminal is carried in the providing roaming number response message and sent to the home location register.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述被叫终端的备份移动交换 中心, 为集中备份移动交换中心; 所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码为: 接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心发送的私有消息,所述私有 消息中携带所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游 号码。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal is a centralized backup mobile switching center; and the acquiring the roaming number assigned to the called terminal is: receiving the receiving The called terminal sends a private message sent by the mobile switching center in response to the paging, and the private message carries the roaming number assigned by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼响应中的域间非接入 层节点选择信元, 包含被叫终端对应的主用移动交换中心所分配的临时移动用 户识别码;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the inter-domain non-access stratum node selection cell in the paging response includes a temporary mobile user allocated by the active mobile switching center corresponding to the called terminal. Identifier;
所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码为:  The obtaining the roaming number assigned to the called terminal is:
接收所述接收到寻呼响应的移动交换中心,根据所述寻呼响应中包含的临时 移动用户识别码, 查找到被叫终端的备份移动交换中心后发送的私有消息, 所 述私有消息中携带所述接收寻呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号 码。  Receiving, by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response, the private message sent after the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal is found according to the temporary mobile subscriber identity code included in the paging response, where the private message carries The mobile switching center receiving the paging response is a roaming number assigned by the called terminal.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼响应中的域间非接入 层节点选择信元包含被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the inter-domain non-access stratum node selection cell in the paging response includes an international mobile subscriber identity of the called terminal;
所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码之前, 该方法进一步包括:  Before the acquiring the roaming number assigned to the called terminal, the method further includes:
接入网根据寻呼响应中的国际移动用户识别码,查找所述国际移动用户识别 码与移动交换中心的对应关系, 确定被叫终端的备份移动交换中心, 将被叫终 端的寻呼响应发送给被叫终端的备份移动交换中心, 所述被叫终端的备份移动 交换中心作为接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心; The access network searches for the correspondence between the international mobile subscriber identity and the mobile switching center according to the international mobile subscriber identity in the paging response, and determines the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, which will be called The paging response of the terminal is sent to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal acts as a mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal;
所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码为: 所述被叫终端的备份移动交换中 心, 获取自身为被叫终端分配的漫游号码。  The acquiring the roaming number assigned to the called terminal is: the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and acquiring the roaming number that is allocated by the called terminal.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼响应中的域间非接入 层节点选择信元包含被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the inter-domain non-access stratum node selection cell in the paging response includes an international mobile subscriber identity of the called terminal;
所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码之前, 该方法进一步包括:  Before the acquiring the roaming number assigned to the called terminal, the method further includes:
接入网根据寻呼响应中的国际移动用户识别码,查找所述国际移动用户识别 码与移动交换中心的对应关系, 确定被叫终端的备份移动交换中心, 将被叫终 端寻呼响应发送给被叫终端的备份移动交换中心;  The access network searches for the correspondence between the international mobile subscriber identity and the mobile switching center according to the international mobile subscriber identity in the paging response, determines the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and sends the called terminal paging response to the called terminal. a backup mobile switching center of the called terminal;
被叫终端的备份移动交换中心,根据负荷均衡算法,将所述寻呼响应消息重 定向发送到移动交换中心池中的其他移动交换中心, 所述其他移动交换中心作 为接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心;  The backup mobile switching center of the called terminal redirects the paging response message to other mobile switching centers in the pool of the mobile switching center according to the load balancing algorithm, and the other mobile switching centers serve as paging responses for receiving the called terminal. Mobile switching center;
所述获取为被叫终端分配的漫游号码为:被叫终端的备份移动交换中心,接 收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心发送的私有消息, 所述私有消息 中携带所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号 码。  The roaming number assigned to the called terminal is: the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, receiving the private message sent by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and the private message carries the receiving The roaming number assigned to the called terminal by the mobile switching center of the called terminal paging response.
6、 一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 接收到被叫终端的寻呼响应后,在通过信令转接点向归属位置寄存器进行位 置更新时, 通知归属位置寄存器重新发送提供漫游号码消息;  A method for recovering a called party in a mobile switching center pool, the method comprising: receiving a paging response of a called terminal, and performing location update to a home location register by using a signaling transfer point, Notifying the home location register to resend the roaming number message;
接收归属位置寄存器重新发送的提供漫游号码消息;  Receiving a roaming number message retransmitted by the home location register;
为被叫终端分配的漫游号码;  The roaming number assigned to the called terminal;
将所述漫游号码携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中发送给归属位置寄存器。 The roaming number is carried in the providing roaming number response message and sent to the home location register.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述归属位置寄存器重新发送 提供漫游号码消息为: 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the home location register resends the roaming number message to provide:
在通过信令转接点向归属位置寄存器发送的位置更新请求中,携带指示重新 发送提供漫游号码消息的特定扩展信元。 Carrying an indication in the location update request sent to the home location register through the signaling transfer point Send a specific extension cell that provides a roaming number message.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述特定扩展信元为: 在位置更新请求消息的扩展容器字段中,填写指示重新发送提供漫游号码消 息的内容, 形成所述特定扩展信元。  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the specific extension cell is: in the extended container field of the location update request message, filling in the content indicating to resend the message providing the roaming number, forming the specific extension Cell.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收归属位置寄存器重新 发送的提供漫游号码消息之前, 该方法进一步包括: 归属位置寄存器接收到所 述位置更新请求后, 解析所述特定扩展信元;  9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: after receiving the location update request, parsing the home location register, before receiving the roaming number message retransmitted by the home location register Specific extension cell;
所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心,接收重新发送的提供漫游号码 消息是归属位置寄存器通过信令转接点重新发送的。  The mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal receives the retransmitted provided roaming number message, and the home location register is retransmitted through the signaling transfer point.
10、如权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述通过信令转接点向归属位 置寄存器发送的位置更新请求包括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the location update request sent to the home location register by the signaling transfer point comprises:
信令转接点解析所述位置更新请求中的所述特定扩展信元 ,将删除该特定扩 展信元后的位置更新请求发送给归属位置寄存器;  The signaling transfer point parses the specific extended cell in the location update request, and sends a location update request after deleting the specific extended cell to the home location register;
所述接收到被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心,接收重新发送的提供漫游号 码消息为: 接收信令转接点发送的提供漫游号码消息, 所述提供漫游号码消息 为信令转接点存储的归属位置寄存器向被叫终端的备份移动交换中心发送的提 供漫游号码消息。  The mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal receives the re-sent roaming number providing message: receiving the providing roaming number message sent by the signaling transfer point, where the providing roaming number message is a signaling transfer point The stored home location register provides a roaming number message to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal.
11、 一种移动交换中心池中的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 该移动交换中心 包括:  11. A mobile switching center in a pool of mobile switching centers, characterized in that the mobile switching center comprises:
处理模块,用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心向归属位置寄存 器进行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的漫游号码;  a processing module, configured to acquire a roaming number assigned to the called terminal after the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal performs location update to the home location register;
发送模块,用于将所述处理模块中的被叫终端的漫游号码,携带在提供漫游 号码响应消息中发送给归属位置寄存器。  And a sending module, configured to send the roaming number of the called terminal in the processing module to the home location register by providing a roaming number response message.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 该移动交换中心是 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心;  12. The mobile switching center according to claim 11, wherein the mobile switching center is a mobile switching center that receives a paging response of the called terminal;
所述处理模块包括: 接收模块、 分配模块和获取模块; 所述接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应; The processing module includes: a receiving module, an allocating module, and an obtaining module; The receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal;
所述分配模块, 用于为被叫终端分配漫游号码;  The allocating module is configured to allocate a roaming number to the called terminal;
所述获取模块, 用于获取所述分配模块为被叫终端分配的漫游号码。  The obtaining module is configured to obtain a roaming number that is allocated by the allocating module to the called terminal.
13、 如权利要求 11所述的 MSC, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块包括: 接收模 块、 重定向模块和获取模块;  The MSC according to claim 11, wherein the processing module comprises: a receiving module, a redirection module, and an obtaining module;
所述接收模块,用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应;接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响 应的移动交换中心发送的私有消息, 所述私有消息中携带所述接收被叫终端寻 呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号码;  The receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and receive the private message sent by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, where the private message carries the paging response of receiving the called terminal The roaming number assigned by the mobile switching center to the called terminal;
所述重定向模块,用于根据负荷均衡算法,将所述接收模块接收的被叫终端 寻呼响应, 重定向到移动交换中心池中的其他移动交换中心, 所述其他移动交 换中心作为接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心;  The redirection module is configured to redirect, according to a load balancing algorithm, a called terminal paging response received by the receiving module to another mobile switching center in a pool of a mobile switching center, where the other mobile switching centers are received as a mobile switching center called a terminal paging response;
所述获取模块,用于从所述接收模块接收到的私有消息中,获取所述接收被 叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号码。  The acquiring module is configured to obtain, from the private message received by the receiving module, a roaming number allocated by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal.
14、一种移动交换中心池中的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 该移动交换中心 包括:  14. A mobile switching center in a pool of mobile switching centers, characterized in that the mobile switching center comprises:
处理模块,用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应;通过信令转接点向归属位置寄存器 进行位置更新时, 通知重新发送提供漫游号码消息; 为被叫终端分配漫游号码; 收发模块,用于接收重新发送的提供漫游号码消息;将所述处理模块为被叫 终端分配的漫游号码, 携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中向归属位置寄存器发送。  a processing module, configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal; notify a resend to provide a roaming number message when the location is updated by the signaling transfer point to the home location register; assign a roaming number to the called terminal; and receive and receive a module for receiving Resending the provided roaming number message; the roaming number assigned by the processing module to the called terminal is carried in the providing roaming number response message to the home location register.
15、如权利要求 14所述的移动交换中心, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块包括: 信元扩展模块和处理执行模块;  The mobile switching center according to claim 14, wherein the processing module comprises: a cell expansion module and a processing execution module;
所述信元扩展模块,用于为所述处理执行模块提供指示重新发送提供漫游号 码消息的特定扩展信元;  The cell expansion module is configured to provide the process execution module with a specific extension cell that is instructed to resend the roaming number message;
所述处理执行模块,用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应;通过信令转接点向归属位 置寄存器进行位置更新时, 将所述信元扩展模块提供的特定扩展信元携带在位 置更新请求中, 通知重新发送提供漫游号码消息; 为被叫终端分配漫游号码。 The processing execution module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal; when performing location update to the home location register by using the signaling transfer point, carrying the specific extended cell provided by the cell expansion module in the location update request , the notification resends the provisioning roaming number message; assigns the roaming number to the called terminal.
16、 一种移动交换中心池中的归属位置寄存器, 其特征在于, 该归属位置寄 存器包括: 16. A home location register in a pool of mobile switching centers, wherein the home location register comprises:
位置更新处理模块,用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心在发送 的位置更新请求中, 携带的指示重新发送提供漫游号码消息的特定扩展信元; 消息处理模块,用于根据所述位置更新处理模块对所述特定扩展信元的解析 结果, 拆除发送到被叫终端的备份移动交换中心上的提供漫游号码消息, 并通 过信令转接点向所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心, 重新发送提供漫 游号码消息; 接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心返回的提供漫游 号码响应消息, 获取所述提供漫游号码响应消息中携带的为被叫终端分配的漫 游号码。  a location update processing module, configured to parse the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, in the sent location update request, carrying the indication to resend the specific extended cell that provides the roaming number message; and the message processing module is configured to Determining, by the location update processing module, the result of the parsing of the specific extended cell, disassembling the roaming number message sent to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and paging the receiving called terminal through the signaling transfer point Responsive mobile switching center, resending the providing roaming number message; receiving the providing roaming number response message returned by the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal, and obtaining the called terminal in the response message provided by the providing roaming number The assigned roaming number.
17、一种移动交换中心池中的信令转接点,其特征在于,该信令转接点包括: 解析模块,用于解析接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心在发送的位置更 新请求中 , 携带的指示重新发送提供漫游号码消息的特定扩展信元;  A signaling switching point in a mobile switching center pool, wherein the signaling switching point comprises: a parsing module, configured to parse a location of a mobile switching center that receives a paging response of a called terminal at a sending location In the request, the carried indication resends the specific extended cell that provides the roaming number message;
消息处理模块,用于接收归属位置寄存器发送给被叫终端的备份移动交换中 心的提供漫游号码消息并存储; 根据所述解析模块对所述特定扩展信元的解析 结果, 将删除所述特定扩展信元的位置更新请求发送给归属位置寄存器; 将所 述存储的提供漫游号码消息发送给接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心。  a message processing module, configured to receive a roaming number message sent by the home location register to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, and store the message; according to the parsing result of the specific extension cell by the parsing module, the specific extension is deleted The location update request of the cell is sent to the home location register; the stored provided roaming number message is sent to the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal.
18、 一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 被叫终端的备份移动交换中心,用于获取接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换 中心在向归属位置寄存器进行位置更新后, 为被叫终端分配的漫游号码, 将所 述漫游号码携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中向归属位置寄存器发送;  18. A system for recovering a called call in a pool of a mobile switching center, the system comprising: a backup mobile switching center of the called terminal, configured to acquire a mobile switching center that receives a paging response of the called terminal in a home location After the location update of the register, the roaming number assigned to the called terminal is carried in the providing roaming number response message to the home location register;
接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心,用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应,为 被叫终端分配漫游号码。  The mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal, and allocate a roaming number to the called terminal.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述被叫终端的备份移动交 换中心与所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为相同的移动交换中心, 包括: 接收模块、 分配模块和获取模块; 所述接收模块, 用于接收被叫终端的寻呼响应; The system according to claim 18, wherein the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal and the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal are the same mobile switching center, including: a receiving module , an allocation module and an acquisition module; The receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal;
所述分配模块, 用于为被叫终端分配漫游号码;  The allocating module is configured to allocate a roaming number to the called terminal;
所述获取模块, 用于获取所述分配模块为被叫终端分配的漫游号码。  The obtaining module is configured to obtain a roaming number that is allocated by the allocating module to the called terminal.
20、 如权利要求 18所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述被叫终端的备份移动交 换中心与所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为不同的移动交换中心; 所述被叫终端的备份移动交换中心包括: 接收模块、 重定向模块和获取模块; 所述接收模块,用于接收被叫终端寻呼响应;接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响 应的移动交换中心发送的私有消息, 所述私有消息中携带所述接收被叫终端寻 呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号码;  The system according to claim 18, wherein the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal and the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal are different mobile switching centers; The backup mobile switching center of the terminal includes: a receiving module, a redirection module, and an obtaining module; the receiving module is configured to receive a paging response of the called terminal; and receive the private sent by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal a message, the private message carrying the roaming number assigned by the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal;
所述重定向模块,用于根据负荷均衡算法,将所述接收模块接收的被叫终端 寻呼响应, 重定向到移动交换中心池中的其他移动交换中心, 所述其他移动交 换中心作为接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心;  The redirection module is configured to redirect, according to a load balancing algorithm, a called terminal paging response received by the receiving module to another mobile switching center in a pool of a mobile switching center, where the other mobile switching centers are received as a mobile switching center called a terminal paging response;
所述获取模块,用于从所述接收模块接收到的私有消息中,获取所述接收被 叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心为被叫终端分配的漫游号码。  The acquiring module is configured to obtain, from the private message received by the receiving module, a roaming number allocated by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the called terminal.
21、 一种移动交换中心池中被叫恢复的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心,用于通过信令转接点向归属位置寄 存器进行位置更新时, 通知重新发送提供漫游号码消息; 接收重新发送的提供 漫游号码消息, 将为被叫终端分配的漫游号码携带在提供漫游号码响应消息中, 向归属位置寄存器发送;  A system for recovering a called call in a pool of a mobile switching center, the system comprising: a mobile switching center receiving a paging response of a called terminal, configured to perform location update to a home location register by using a signaling transfer point Receiving a re-send roaming number message; receiving a re-send roaming number message, carrying the roaming number assigned to the called terminal in the providing roaming number response message, and transmitting to the home location register;
信令转接点,用于在位置更新时,连接所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交 换中心与所述归属位置寄存器的交互;  a signaling transfer point, configured to, when the location is updated, connect the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal to the home location register;
归属位置寄存器,用于接收所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应的移动交换中心返回 的携带为被叫终端分配的漫游号码的提供漫游号码响应消息, 获取所述为被叫 终端分配的漫游号码。  And a home location register, configured to receive the provided roaming number response message that is returned by the mobile switching center that receives the paging response of the called terminal, and that is the roaming number assigned to the called terminal, and obtain the roaming number assigned to the called terminal.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应 的移动交换中心接收到的重新发送的提供漫游号码消息, 是由所述归属位置寄 存器发送的。 The system according to claim 21, wherein the resent providing roaming number message received by the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal is sent by the home location The sender sent.
23、 如权利要求 21所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述接收被叫终端寻呼响应 的移动交换中心接收到的重新发送的提供漫游号码消息, 是由所述信令转接点 发送的, 所述重新发送的提供漫游号码消息, 为所述信令转接点存储的归属位 置寄存器向被叫终端的备份移动交换中心发送的提供漫游号码消息。  The system according to claim 21, wherein the resent providing roaming number message received by the mobile switching center receiving the paging response of the called terminal is sent by the signaling transfer point. And the resending providing roaming number message, providing a roaming number message sent by the home location register stored by the signaling transfer point to the backup mobile switching center of the called terminal.
24、一种计算机程序产品, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程 序代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代 码可以使得所述计算机执行权利要求 1至 5项或 6至 10项中任意一项的步骤。  24. A computer program product, comprising: computer program code, when said computer program code is executed by a computer, said computer program code causing said computer to perform claim 1 Steps in any of 5 or 6 to 10.
25、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 其特征在于, 所述计算机存储计算机程序 代码, 当所述计算机程序代码被一个计算机执行的时候, 所述计算机程序代码 可以使得所述计算机执行权利要求 1至 5项或 6至 10项中任意一项的步骤。  25. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer stores computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed by a computer, the computer program code can cause the computer to execute claim 1 Steps in any of 5 or 6 to 10.
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