WO2012079518A1 - Method, system and device for obtaining user equipment location information - Google Patents

Method, system and device for obtaining user equipment location information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012079518A1
WO2012079518A1 PCT/CN2011/084035 CN2011084035W WO2012079518A1 WO 2012079518 A1 WO2012079518 A1 WO 2012079518A1 CN 2011084035 W CN2011084035 W CN 2011084035W WO 2012079518 A1 WO2012079518 A1 WO 2012079518A1
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Prior art keywords
location
location identifier
control node
target terminal
core network
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PCT/CN2011/084035
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马卫国
周燕飞
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2012079518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012079518A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Definitions

  • the network can know the location of the terminal at the cell granularity; when the terminal is in the idle state, the network can only know the location of the terminal in the granularity of the location area (LA / RA / TA List).
  • the network can know the specific location information of the idle state terminal only when it initiates a periodic location update. Due to the long time of the periodic location update timer, the network cannot be informed of the terminal location in time.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a system, and a device for acquiring location information of a terminal, which are used to solve the problem that the network side in the prior art is difficult to know the location information of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity in time.
  • the core network control node After receiving the request message of the network side device, the core network control node performs a paging operation, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained;
  • a network side device configured to send a request message when receiving a location identifier of the target terminal, and receive the location identifier
  • a message sending module configured to send a request message to the core network control node when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, where the request message is used to indicate that the core network control node performs a paging operation;
  • the first information receiving module is configured to receive a location identifier from the core network control node.
  • the second paging operation module is configured to perform a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, and the second information receiving module is configured to receive the location identifier from the base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring location information of a terminal by a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring terminal location information by a control node of a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring location information in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring location information of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side device 10 is configured to send a request message to the core network control node 20 when receiving the location identifier of the target terminal, and receive the location identifier from the core network control node 20.
  • the core network control node 20 is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message from the network side device 10, and send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device 10.
  • the network side device 10 needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal. For example: A commercial platform needs to know the location of the terminal and push information, and the location of the target terminal by the criminal police.
  • the network side device 10 sends a request message to the core network control node 20, which may be directly sent to the core network control node 20, or may send a request message to the core network control node 20 through the intermediate node.
  • the core network control node 20 needs to perform a paging operation even if there is no downlink data or downlink signaling currently.
  • the network side device 10 may send the identifier of the target terminal to the core network control node 20 in the request message.
  • the information that can uniquely identify the target terminal may also be sent to the core network control node 20 by other means.
  • the core network control node 20 determines the corresponding target terminal, and sends a paging message to all base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
  • the base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the core network control node 20.
  • the core network control node 20 transmits the location identifier to the network side device 10.
  • the target terminal Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
  • the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
  • the core network control node 20 After receiving the request message, the core network control node 20 first determines whether it has the location identifier of the target terminal (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly returns the location identifier to the network side device. 10; Otherwise, perform a paging operation.
  • Paging strategy based on system load conditions (such as first selecting a cell with a load below the threshold for paging).
  • the core network control node 20 divides the cells in the location area into a plurality of extents, and pages the paging area in the polling manner. If there is no response, a paging message is sent in other areas.
  • the core network control node 20# ⁇ is a certain strategy to classify the cells in the location area into different priorities, and the division strategy includes the hotspot area, the frequency of occurrence of the terminal based on statistics, and the like.
  • the core network control node 20 may send a paging message from high to low or low to high in order of priority, and if there is no response, send a paging message in the next cell or cells.
  • the core network control node 20 is an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node; GPRS, General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service), and the location identifier is the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located (Radio Network Controller, Radio Network Controller) and SAI (Serving Area Identity).
  • the SA (Serving Area) is defined as an area composed of one or more cells belonging to the same LA.
  • the core network control node is MSC (Mobile Switching Center, mobile switching). Heart)
  • the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell where the target terminal is located.
  • the core network control node 20 sends a location request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device 10.
  • the network side device 10 may notify the core network control node 20 whether to obtain the positioning result; or the core network control node 20 itself may decide whether to obtain the positioning result.
  • the network side device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a value-added service-related entity such as a commercial service platform or an information push platform; or may be a new network-side device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, a core network control node, a network side device acquiring terminal location information, and a method for acquiring a terminal location information by a core network control node, because the devices and methods
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the system for obtaining the location information of the terminal. Therefore, the implementation of these devices and methods can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
  • the message sending module 100 is configured to send a request message to the core network control node to indicate that the core network control node performs a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
  • the first paging operation module 200 is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message of the network side device, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
  • the first paging operation module 200 performs a paging operation after receiving the request message of the network side device and determining that it does not have the location identifier of the target terminal.
  • the first paging operation module 200 After the first paging operation module 200 has the location identifier of the target terminal, the first paging operation module 200 sends the location identifier of the target terminal to the network side device.
  • the response module 210 After receiving the location identifier, the response module 210 sends a location request to the mobile location center, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device.
  • the core network control node is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located;
  • the core network control node is the SGSN, and the location identifier is the target end.
  • the core network control node is the MSC, and the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell where the target terminal is located.
  • the method for acquiring the location information of the terminal by the network side device includes the following steps: Step 401: When the network side device needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, the device sends a request message to the core network control node, where the request is sent. The message is used to instruct the core network control node to perform a paging operation.
  • Step 402 The network side device receives a location identifier from a control node of the core network.
  • step 401 there are many reasons why the network side device 10 needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal. For example: A commercial platform needs to know the location of the terminal and push information, and the location of the target terminal by the criminal police.
  • the network side device may send the identifier of the target terminal to the core network control node in the request message.
  • the information that can uniquely identify the target terminal may be sent to the core network control node by using other methods.
  • the method for acquiring the terminal location information by the control node of the core network in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 501: After receiving the request message of the network side device, the control node of the core network performs a paging operation, where the request message is The network side device sends when it needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal.
  • step 501 after receiving the request message, the core network control node needs to perform a paging operation even if there is no downlink data or downlink signaling.
  • the core network control node determines the corresponding target terminal, and sends a paging message to all the base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
  • the base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the core network control node.
  • the core network control node sends the location identifier to the network side device.
  • the target terminal Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
  • the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
  • the core network control node after receiving the request message, the core network control node first determines whether it has the location identifier of the target terminal (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly returns the location identifier to Network side device; otherwise, perform paging operation.
  • the core network control node Since the core network control node will page in all cells in the terminal registration location area, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and reduced system performance. In order to minimize the impact, the core network control node can learn a certain paging policy.
  • the specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
  • the core network control node is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located. If the application is in a 3G system, the core network control node 20 is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and S AI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located.
  • the SA is defined as an area composed of one or more cells belonging to the same LA.
  • the core network control node is the MSC
  • the location identifier is the cell of the cell where the target terminal is located.
  • the core network control node sends a location request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device.
  • the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile location center is E-SMLC.
  • the network side device may notify the core network control node whether to obtain the positioning result; or the core network control node itself may decide whether to obtain the positioning result.
  • the method for obtaining a location identifier in an LTE system includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The network side device sends a request message to the MME when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
  • Step 602 The MME sends a paging message to all e Bs in the TA List registered by the target terminal.
  • Step 603 The eNB pages the target terminal.
  • Step 604 The target terminal initiates a service request process in response to the paging.
  • the specific service request procedure can be found in the protocol 3GPP TS 23.401.
  • the MME may obtain the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located in the S1 AP (S1 Application Protocol) message returned by the eNB.
  • the Initial UE Message included in the S1AP message includes the TAI and ECGI of the cell, and the area identifier and ' ⁇ , the area identifier ECGI.
  • Step 605 The MME returns the ECGI to the network side device.
  • the method for obtaining location information in an LTE system includes the following steps:
  • Step 703 The eNB pages the target terminal.
  • Step 704 The target terminal responds to the paging initiation service request process.
  • Step 705 The MME initiates a location request to the E-SMLC.
  • Step 706 The E-SMLC starts the positioning process.
  • the specific positioning process can be found in the protocol 3GPP TS 23.271.
  • Step 707 The E-SMLC returns a positioning result to the MME.
  • Step 708 The MME returns the target terminal location information to the network side device.
  • the MME may send the positioning result together with the location identifier to the network side device in step 708.
  • the positioning result and the location identifier may be separately sent to the network side device, and may be sent at any time after the location identifier can be obtained again.
  • the network side device and the core network control node are in different entities; the functions of the network side device and the functions of the core network control node may be combined in one entity as needed.
  • the device for obtaining terminal location information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a second paging operation module 80 and a second information receiving module 81.
  • the second paging operation module 80 is configured to perform a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
  • the second information receiving module 81 is configured to receive a location identifier from the base station.
  • the second paging operation module 80 determines the target terminal, and sends a paging message to all the base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
  • the base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the second information receiving module 81.
  • the target terminal Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
  • the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
  • the second paging operation module 80 first determines whether the location identifier of the target terminal is already present (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly determines the location. Identify; otherwise, perform a paging operation.
  • the second paging operation module 80 Since the second paging operation module 80 will page all cells in the terminal registration location area, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and degrade system performance. In order to minimize the impact, the second paging operation module 80 can capture a certain paging policy.
  • the specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
  • the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an MME, and the location identifier is an ECGI of a cell where the target terminal is located;
  • the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located;
  • the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an MSC, and the location identifier is a cell ID of a cell where the target terminal is located.
  • the second information receiving module 81 sends a positioning request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and receives the positioning result.
  • the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile bit The center is the E-SMLC.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for acquiring location information of a terminal.
  • the principle of solving the problem is similar to the device method for obtaining location information of the terminal in FIG. 8. Therefore, the implementation of the method may refer to the device. The implementation, the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the method for obtaining terminal location information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 901 Perform a paging operation when it is required to obtain a location identifier of the target terminal.
  • Step 902 Receive a location identifier from a base station.
  • step 901 after the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the target terminal is determined, and a paging message is sent to all base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
  • step 901 when it is required to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, it is first determined whether the location identifier of the target terminal is already present (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly determining the location identifier; otherwise , to perform paging operations.
  • paging will be performed in all cells in the location area of the terminal registration, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and a decrease in system performance. In order to minimize this effect, a certain paging policy can be obtained.
  • the specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
  • the executor of the embodiment of the present invention is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located;
  • the executor of the embodiment of the present invention is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located;
  • the execution entity of the embodiment of the present invention is the MSC, and the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell in which the target terminal is located.
  • the step 902 may further include: sending a positioning request to the mobile location center, and receiving the positioning result.
  • the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile location center is E-SMLC.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the present invention is directed to a flowchart of a method, apparatus (system), and computer program product in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. And / or block diagram to describe. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the paging operation is performed, and the location identifier of the terminal is obtained, so that the location of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity can be known in time, and the positioning efficiency is improved to shorten the time for knowing the idle terminal location.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of wireless communications, and specifically to a method, system and device for obtaining user equipment location information. The present invention solves the problem in the prior art of the network side having difficulty ascertaining promptly the location information, in terms of cell granularity, of an idle user equipment. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for obtaining user equipment location information. The method comprises: a network-side device transmits a request message to a core network control node when said device needs to obtain the location identifier of a target user equipment, said message being used to instruct the core network control node to execute a paging operation; and the network-side device receives the location identifier from the core network control node. Because a paging operation is performed to obtain the location identifier of a target user equipment when the location identifier of the target user equipment is needed, the location, in terms of cell granularity, of an idle user equipment can be ascertained promptly, thereby increasing positioning efficiency and reducing the amount of time required for ascertaining the location of an idle user equipment.

Description

一种获取终端位置信息的方法、 系统和设备 本申请要求在 2010年 12月 17日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010594527.3、发明名称为 Method, system and device for acquiring terminal location information The application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 17, 2010, and the application number is 201010594527.3, and the invention name is
"一种获取终端位置信息的方法、 系统和设备"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用 结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种获取终端位置信息的方法、 系统和设备。 背景技术 移动通信系统中, 位置更新技术使得成功附着的终端 (UE, User Equipment )在移动 时仍能在网络中保持注册, 当终端移出注册位置区时即发起位置更新过程。 2G系统中的位 置区为 LA ( Location Area ) , 3G系统中位置区为路由区 RA ( Routing Area ) , LTE系统中 位置区为跟踪区 TA ( Tracking Area ) 。 在 2G/3G系统中, 一旦终端跨越 LA/RA边界即发起 位置更新过程; 在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进) 系统中, 为了适应以不同速率 运动的终端并保持寻呼量与终端位置更新频率之间的平衡, 制定了 TA List (跟踪区列表) 技术, 也即当终端发起附着或位置更新过程时网络为其分配一个包含一个或多个 TA的 TA List, 当终端移出该 TA List时才发起位置更新过程。 The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is incorporated herein by reference. The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, system, and device for acquiring terminal location information. BACKGROUND In a mobile communication system, a location update technology enables a successfully attached terminal (UE, User Equipment) to remain registered in the network while moving, and initiates a location update process when the terminal moves out of the registered location area. The location area in the 2G system is LA (Location Area), the location area in the 3G system is the routing area RA ( Routing Area), and the location area in the LTE system is the tracking area TA (Tracking Area). In a 2G/3G system, the location update process is initiated once the terminal crosses the LA/RA boundary; in the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, in order to accommodate terminals moving at different rates and maintain paging and terminal location updates For the balance between frequencies, a TA List (tracking list) technology is developed, that is, when the terminal initiates an attach or location update process, the network assigns a TA List containing one or more TAs, when the terminal moves out of the TA List. The location update process is initiated.
2G/3G/LTE系统中, 终端还可以通过周期性位置更新过程更新其在网络中的注册。 当 终端的周期性位置更新定时器超时时, 将触发位置更新过程。 在 LTE系统中, 周期性位置 更新定时器的默认长度为 56分钟。  In the 2G/3G/LTE system, the terminal can also update its registration in the network through the periodic location update process. The location update process is triggered when the terminal's periodic location update timer expires. In the LTE system, the default length of the periodic location update timer is 56 minutes.
当终端处于连接态时, 网络可以在小区粒度上知道终端所在的位置; 当终端处于空闲 态时, 网络只能在位置区 (LA / RA / TA List )粒度上知道终端所在的位置。 对于空闲态 终端, 只有当其发起周期性位置更新时, 网络才能获知空闲态终端的具体位置信息。 由于 周期性位置更新定时器的时间较长, 不能使网络及时获知终端位置。  When the terminal is in the connected state, the network can know the location of the terminal at the cell granularity; when the terminal is in the idle state, the network can only know the location of the terminal in the granularity of the location area (LA / RA / TA List). For an idle state terminal, the network can know the specific location information of the idle state terminal only when it initiates a periodic location update. Due to the long time of the periodic location update timer, the network cannot be informed of the terminal location in time.
综上所述, 目前网络侧很难及时获知空闲态终端在小区粒度上的位置信息。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种获取终端位置信息的方法、 系统和设备, 用以解决现有技术中 存在的网络侧很难及时获知空闲态终端在小区粒度上的位置信息的问题。  In summary, it is difficult for the network side to know the location information of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity in time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a system, and a device for acquiring location information of a terminal, which are used to solve the problem that the network side in the prior art is difficult to know the location information of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity in time.
本发明实施例提供的一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 包括:  A method for obtaining location information of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送请求消息, 所 述请求消息用于指示所述核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作; When the network side device needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, the device sends a request message to the core network control node. The request message is used to instruct the core network control node to perform a paging operation;
所述网络侧设备接收来自所述核心网控制节点的位置标识。  The network side device receives a location identifier from the core network control node.
本发明实施例提供的另一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 包括:  Another method for obtaining terminal location information provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
核心网控制节点在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作 , 其中所述请求消息是 所述网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的;  After receiving the request message of the network side device, the core network control node performs a paging operation, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained;
所述核心网控制节点将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The core network control node sends the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
本发明实施例提供的一种获取终端位置信息的系统, 包括:  A system for obtaining terminal location information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
网络侧设备, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送请求消息, 以及接收位置标 识;  a network side device, configured to send a request message when receiving a location identifier of the target terminal, and receive the location identifier;
核心网控制节点, 用于在收到请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 将收到的来自基站的位置标 识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The core network control node is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message, and send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
本发明实施例提供的一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 包括:  An apparatus for obtaining location information of a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
消息发送模块, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送请求 消息, 所述请求消息用于指示所述核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作;  a message sending module, configured to send a request message to the core network control node when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, where the request message is used to indicate that the core network control node performs a paging operation;
第一信息接收模块, 用于接收来自所述核心网控制节点的位置标识。  The first information receiving module is configured to receive a location identifier from the core network control node.
本发明实施例提供的另一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 包括:  Another device for obtaining terminal location information provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一寻呼操作模块, 用于在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 其中所述请 求消息是所述网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的;  a first paging operation module, configured to perform a paging operation after receiving a request message of the network side device, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained;
响应模块, 用于将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The response module is configured to send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
本发明实施例提供的另一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 包括:  Another method for obtaining terminal location information provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作;  When the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, a paging operation is performed;
接收来自基站的位置标识。  Receive location identification from the base station.
本发明实施例提供的另一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 包括:  Another device for obtaining terminal location information provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
第二寻呼操作模块, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作; 第二信息接收模块, 用于接收来自基站的位置标识。  The second paging operation module is configured to perform a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, and the second information receiving module is configured to receive the location identifier from the base station.
由于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作, 获得终端的位置标识, 从而 可以及时获知空闲态终端在小区粒度上的位置, 提高了定位效率缩短了获知空闲态终端位 置的时间。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的系统结构示意图;  When the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the paging operation is performed, and the location identifier of the terminal is obtained, so that the location of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity can be known in time, and the positioning efficiency is improved to shorten the time for knowing the idle terminal location. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for acquiring terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例网络侧设备的结构示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例核心网控制节点的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control node of a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例网络侧设备获取终端位置信息的方法流程示意图;  4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring location information of a terminal by a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例核心网控制节点获取终端位置信息的方法流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring terminal location information by a control node of a core network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例 LTE系统中获取位置标识的方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring a location identifier in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例 LTE系统中获取定位信息的方法流程示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring location information in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的设备结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring location information of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的方法流程示意图。 具体实施方式 本发明实施例网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送 请求消息, 核心网控制节点在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作将收到的来自基 站的位置标识发送给网络侧设备。 由于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时,进行寻呼操作, 获得终端的位置标识, 从而可以及时获知空闲态终端在小区粒度上的位置。  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining location information of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the network side device needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, the network side device sends a request message to the core network control node, and the core network control node receives the request message of the network side device and performs a paging operation. The location identifier from the base station is sent to the network side device. When the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the paging operation is performed, and the location identifier of the terminal is obtained, so that the location of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity can be known in time.
在下面的说明过程中, 先从网络侧设备和核心网控制节点的配合实施进行说明, 最后 分别从网络侧设备与核心网控制节点的实施进行说明, 但这并不意味着二者必须配合实 施, 实际上, 当网络侧设备与核心网控制节点分开实施时, 也解决了分别在网络侧设备、 核心网控制节点所存在的问题, 只是二者结合使用时, 会获得更好的技术效果。  In the following description process, the implementation of the cooperation between the network side device and the core network control node will be described first, and finally the implementation of the network side device and the core network control node will be described separately, but this does not mean that the two must cooperate with the implementation. In fact, when the network side device is implemented separately from the core network control node, the problems existing in the network side device and the core network control node are also solved, but only when the two are combined, a better technical effect is obtained.
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的系统包括: 网络侧设备 10和核心网控 制节点 20。  As shown in FIG. 1, the system for obtaining terminal location information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a network side device 10 and a core network control node 20.
网络侧设备 10, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时向核心网控制节点 20发送请求 消息, 以及接收来自核心网控制节点 20的位置标识。  The network side device 10 is configured to send a request message to the core network control node 20 when receiving the location identifier of the target terminal, and receive the location identifier from the core network control node 20.
核心网控制节点 20, 用于在收到来自网络侧设备 10的请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 将收 到的来自基站的位置标识发送给网络侧设备 10。  The core network control node 20 is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message from the network side device 10, and send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device 10.
其中, 网络侧设备 10需要获得目标终端的位置标识的原因有很多。 比如: 一个商业平 台需要获知终端位置并进行信息推送, 刑警锚定目标终端的位置等。  There are many reasons why the network side device 10 needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal. For example: A commercial platform needs to know the location of the terminal and push information, and the location of the target terminal by the criminal police.
网络侧设备 10向核心网控制节点 20发送请求消息, 可以直接发送至核心网控制节点 20 , 也可以通过中间节点向核心网控制节点 20发送请求消息。  The network side device 10 sends a request message to the core network control node 20, which may be directly sent to the core network control node 20, or may send a request message to the core network control node 20 through the intermediate node.
相应的, 核心网控制节点 20在收到请求消息后, 即使当前没有下行数据或下行信令, 也需要进行寻呼操作。  Correspondingly, after receiving the request message, the core network control node 20 needs to perform a paging operation even if there is no downlink data or downlink signaling currently.
具体的, 网络侧设备 10可以将目标终端的标识置于请求消息中发送给核心网控制节点 20; 也可以通过其他方式将能够唯一标识目标终端的信息发送给核心网控制节点 20。 核心网控制节点 20确定对应的目标终端, 向目标终端注册区域内的所有基站发送寻呼 消息, 用于指示基站寻呼目标终端。 Specifically, the network side device 10 may send the identifier of the target terminal to the core network control node 20 in the request message. The information that can uniquely identify the target terminal may also be sent to the core network control node 20 by other means. The core network control node 20 determines the corresponding target terminal, and sends a paging message to all base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
收到寻呼消息的基站会进行寻呼, 收到目标终端响应的基站将对应的位置标识返回给 核心网控制节点 20。  The base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the core network control node 20.
核心网控制节点 20将位置标识发送给网络侧设备 10。  The core network control node 20 transmits the location identifier to the network side device 10.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以目标终端响应并进入连接态后 一段时间内将由于无线链路空闲而再次进入空闲态。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以可以在用户不感知的情况下获 得终端所在的位置标识。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
较佳的, 核心网控制节点 20在收到请求消息后, 先判断自身是否已有该目标终端的位 置标识(比如目标终端处于连接态时) , 如果有, 直接将位置标识返回给网络侧设备 10; 否则, 进行寻呼操作。  Preferably, after receiving the request message, the core network control node 20 first determines whether it has the location identifier of the target terminal (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly returns the location identifier to the network side device. 10; Otherwise, perform a paging operation.
由于核心网控制节点 20将在终端注册位置区内的所有小区内寻呼, 这可能造成寻呼信 令量大、 降低系统性能。 为了尽可能减少这个影响, 核心网控制节点 20可以釆取一定的寻 呼策略, 包括但不限于下列策略中的一种或多种:  Since the core network control node 20 will page within all cells within the terminal's registered location area, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and reduced system performance. In order to minimize this effect, the core network control node 20 can retrieve certain paging policies, including but not limited to one or more of the following strategies:
1、 基于系统负载情况的寻呼策略(比如先选择负载低于门限值的小区进行寻呼) 。 1. Paging strategy based on system load conditions (such as first selecting a cell with a load below the threshold for paging).
2、 分区的寻呼方法。 核心网控制节点 20将位置区内的小区划分为多个片区, 寻呼时 以轮询方式在片区内寻呼。 如果没有响应, 再在其它片区内发送寻呼消息。 2. The paging method of the partition. The core network control node 20 divides the cells in the location area into a plurality of extents, and pages the paging area in the polling manner. If there is no response, a paging message is sent in other areas.
3、 优先的寻呼方法。 核心网控制节点 20#^居一定策略将位置区内的小区划分为不同 优先级, 划分策略包括热点区域、 基于统计的终端出现频率等。 核心网控制节点 20可以按 照优先级的顺序从高到底或从低到高发送寻呼消息, 如果没有响应, 再在下一个小区或多 个小区内发送寻呼消息。  3. Priority paging method. The core network control node 20#^ is a certain strategy to classify the cells in the location area into different priorities, and the division strategy includes the hotspot area, the frequency of occurrence of the terminal based on statistics, and the like. The core network control node 20 may send a paging message from high to low or low to high in order of priority, and if there is no response, send a paging message in the next cell or cells.
如果应用在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统中,核心网控制节点 20是 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动性管理实体) , 位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 ECGI ( EUTRAN Cell Global Identity , EUTRAN小区全球标识; EUTRAN , Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 演进的 UMTS陆地无线接入网; UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, 通用移动通信系统) 。  If the application is in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the core network control node 20 is an MME (Mobility Management Entity), and the location identifier is an ECGI (EUTRAN Cell Global Identity, EUTRAN cell) of the cell where the target terminal is located. Global Identity; EUTRAN, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network; UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
如果应用在 3G系统中, 核心网控制节点 20是 SGSN ( Serving GPRS Support Node, 服务 GPRS服务节点; GPRS, General Packet Radio Service, 通用分组无线业务) , 位置标识是 目标终端所在小区的 RNC ( Radio Network Controller, 无线网络控制器) 的标识和 SAI ( Serving Area Identity, 服务区标识) 。 其中 SA ( Serving Area, 服务区)定义为属于同一 个 LA的一个或多个小区组成的区域。  If the application is in a 3G system, the core network control node 20 is an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node; GPRS, General Packet Radio Service, General Packet Radio Service), and the location identifier is the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located (Radio Network Controller, Radio Network Controller) and SAI (Serving Area Identity). The SA (Serving Area) is defined as an area composed of one or more cells belonging to the same LA.
如果应用在 2G系统中, 核心网控制节点是 MSC ( Mobile Switching Center, 移动交换中 心 ) , 位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 Cell ID (小区标识) 。 If the application is in a 2G system, the core network control node is MSC (Mobile Switching Center, mobile switching). Heart), the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell where the target terminal is located.
进一步的, 为了更精确地确定目标终端的位置, 核心网控制节点 20在收到位置标识之 后向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并将收到的定位结果返回给网络侧设备 10。  Further, in order to determine the location of the target terminal more accurately, the core network control node 20 sends a location request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device 10.
如果应用在 2G或 3G系统中, 移动位置中心在 RAN ( Radio Access Network, 无线接入 网)中;如果应用在 LTE系统中,移动位置中心是 E-SMLC ( Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center, 演进的服务移动定位中心) 。  If the application is in a 2G or 3G system, the mobile location center is in the RAN (Radio Access Network); if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile location center is E-SMLC (Evolved Serving Mobile Location Center). Mobile Location Center).
在实施中可以由网络侧设备 10通知核心网控制节点 20是否获取定位结果; 也可以由核 心网控制节点 20自身决定是否获取定位结果。  In the implementation, the network side device 10 may notify the core network control node 20 whether to obtain the positioning result; or the core network control node 20 itself may decide whether to obtain the positioning result.
本发明实施例的网络侧设备 10可以是商业业务平台、 信息推送平台等增值业务相关 实体; 也可以是新的网络侧设备。  The network side device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a value-added service-related entity such as a commercial service platform or an information push platform; or may be a new network-side device.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种网络侧设备、 核心网控制节点、 网 络侧设备获取终端位置信息的方法及核心网控制节点获取终端位置信息的方法, 由于这些 设备和方法解决问题的原理与获取终端位置信息的系统相似, 因此这些设备和方法的实施 可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, a core network control node, a network side device acquiring terminal location information, and a method for acquiring a terminal location information by a core network control node, because the devices and methods The principle of solving the problem is similar to the system for obtaining the location information of the terminal. Therefore, the implementation of these devices and methods can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例的网络侧设备包括: 消息发送模块 100和第一信息接收模块 As shown in FIG. 2, the network side device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a message sending module 100 and a first information receiving module.
110。 110.
消息发送模块 100, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送 请求消息, 用于指示核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作。  The message sending module 100 is configured to send a request message to the core network control node to indicate that the core network control node performs a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
第一信息接收模块 110, 用于接收来自核心网控制节点的位置标识。  The first information receiving module 110 is configured to receive a location identifier from a core network control node.
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例的核心网控制节点包括: 第一寻呼操作模块 200和响应模块 As shown in FIG. 3, the core network control node of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first paging operation module 200 and a response module.
210。 210.
第一寻呼操作模块 200 , 用于在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 其中请 求消息是网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的。  The first paging operation module 200 is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message of the network side device, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
响应模块 210 , 用于将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给网络侧设备。  The response module 210 is configured to send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
其中, 第一寻呼操作模块 200在收到网络侧设备的请求消息, 且确定自身没有目标终 端的位置标识后, 进行寻呼操作。  The first paging operation module 200 performs a paging operation after receiving the request message of the network side device and determining that it does not have the location identifier of the target terminal.
第一寻呼操作模块 200在自身有目标终端的位置标识后, 将该目标终端的位置标识发 送给网络侧设备。  After the first paging operation module 200 has the location identifier of the target terminal, the first paging operation module 200 sends the location identifier of the target terminal to the network side device.
响应模块 210在收到位置标识后, 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并将收到的定位结 果返回给网络侧设备。  After receiving the location identifier, the response module 210 sends a location request to the mobile location center, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device.
如果核心网控制节点应用在 LTE系统中, 核心网控制节点是 MME, 位置标识是目标终 端所在小区的 ECGI;  If the core network control node is used in the LTE system, the core network control node is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located;
如果核心网控制节点应用在 3G系统中, 核心网控制节点是 SGSN, 位置标识是目标终 端所在小区的 RNC的标识和 SAI; If the core network control node is applied in the 3G system, the core network control node is the SGSN, and the location identifier is the target end. The identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the terminal is located;
如果核心网控制节点应用在 2G系统中,核心网控制节点是 MSC,位置标识是目标终端 所在小区的 Cell ID。  If the core network control node is used in the 2G system, the core network control node is the MSC, and the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell where the target terminal is located.
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例网络侧设备获取终端位置信息的方法包括下列步骤: 步骤 401、 网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送请 求消息, 该请求消息用于指示核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作。  As shown in FIG. 4, the method for acquiring the location information of the terminal by the network side device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 401: When the network side device needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, the device sends a request message to the core network control node, where the request is sent. The message is used to instruct the core network control node to perform a paging operation.
步骤 402、 网络侧设备接收来自核心网控制节点的位置标识。  Step 402: The network side device receives a location identifier from a control node of the core network.
步骤 401中, 网络侧设备 10需要获得目标终端的位置标识的原因有很多。 比如: 一个 商业平台需要获知终端位置并进行信息推送, 刑警锚定目标终端的位置等。  In step 401, there are many reasons why the network side device 10 needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal. For example: A commercial platform needs to know the location of the terminal and push information, and the location of the target terminal by the criminal police.
步骤 401中, 网络侧设备可以将目标终端的标识置于请求消息中发送给核心网控制节 点; 也可以通过其他方式将能够唯一标识目标终端的信息发送给核心网控制节点。  In step 401, the network side device may send the identifier of the target terminal to the core network control node in the request message. The information that can uniquely identify the target terminal may be sent to the core network control node by using other methods.
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例核心网控制节点获取终端位置信息的方法包括下列步骤: 步骤 501、 核心网控制节点在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 其中请求 消息是网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的。  As shown in FIG. 5, the method for acquiring the terminal location information by the control node of the core network in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: Step 501: After receiving the request message of the network side device, the control node of the core network performs a paging operation, where the request message is The network side device sends when it needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal.
步骤 502、 核心网控制节点将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给网络侧设备。  Step 502: The core network control node sends the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
步骤 501中, 核心网控制节点在收到请求消息后, 即使当前没有下行数据或下行信令, 也需要进行寻呼操作。  In step 501, after receiving the request message, the core network control node needs to perform a paging operation even if there is no downlink data or downlink signaling.
步骤 501中, 核心网控制节点确定对应的目标终端, 向目标终端注册区域内的所有基 站发送寻呼消息, 用于指示基站寻呼目标终端。 收到寻呼消息的基站会进行寻呼, 收到目 标终端响应的基站将对应的位置标识返回给核心网控制节点。 步骤 502中, 核心网控制节 点将位置标识发送给网络侧设备。  In step 501, the core network control node determines the corresponding target terminal, and sends a paging message to all the base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal. The base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the core network control node. In step 502, the core network control node sends the location identifier to the network side device.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以目标终端响应并进入连接态后 一段时间内将由于无线链路空闲而再次进入空闲态。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以可以在用户不感知的情况下获 得终端所在的位置标识。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
较佳的, 步骤 501中, 核心网控制节点在收到请求消息后, 先判断自身是否已有该目 标终端的位置标识(比如目标终端处于连接态时) , 如果有, 直接将位置标识返回给网络 侧设备; 否则, 进行寻呼操作。  Preferably, in step 501, after receiving the request message, the core network control node first determines whether it has the location identifier of the target terminal (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly returns the location identifier to Network side device; otherwise, perform paging operation.
由于核心网控制节点将在终端注册位置区内的所有小区内寻呼, 这可能造成寻呼信令 量大、 降低系统性能。 为了尽可能减少这个影响, 核心网控制节点可以釆取一定的寻呼策 略, 具体寻呼策略与图 1中的寻呼策略相同, 在此不再赘述。  Since the core network control node will page in all cells in the terminal registration location area, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and reduced system performance. In order to minimize the impact, the core network control node can learn a certain paging policy. The specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
如果应用在 LTE系统中, 核心网控制节点是 MME, 位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 ECGI。 如果应用在 3G系统中, 核心网控制节点 20是 SGSN, 位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 RNC的标识和 S AI。 其中 S A定义为属于同一个 L A的一个或多个小区组成的区域。 If the application is in the LTE system, the core network control node is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located. If the application is in a 3G system, the core network control node 20 is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and S AI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located. The SA is defined as an area composed of one or more cells belonging to the same LA.
如果应用在 2G系统中, 核心网控制节点是 MSC, 位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 Cell If the application is in a 2G system, the core network control node is the MSC, and the location identifier is the cell of the cell where the target terminal is located.
ID。 ID.
进一步的, 为了更精确地确定目标终端的位置, 步骤 502中, 核心网控制节点在收到 位置标识之后向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并将收到的定位结果返回给网络侧设备。  Further, in order to determine the location of the target terminal more accurately, in step 502, the core network control node sends a location request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device.
如果应用在 2G或 3G系统中, 移动位置中心在 RAN中; 如果应用在 LTE系统中, 移动位 置中心是 E-SMLC。  If the application is in a 2G or 3G system, the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile location center is E-SMLC.
在实施中可以由网络侧设备通知核心网控制节点是否获取定位结果; 也可以由核心网 控制节点自身决定是否获取定位结果。  In the implementation, the network side device may notify the core network control node whether to obtain the positioning result; or the core network control node itself may decide whether to obtain the positioning result.
其中, 图 4和图 5可以合成一个流程, 形成一个新的获取终端位置信息的方法, 即先执 行步骤 401 , 再执行步骤 501和 502, 最后执行步骤 402。  4 and FIG. 5 can synthesize a process to form a new method for acquiring terminal location information, that is, step 401 is performed first, then steps 501 and 502 are performed, and finally step 402 is performed.
下面以应用在 LTE系统为例进行说明, 在 2G系统和 3 G系统中的方式与 LTE系统类似, 在此不再赘述。  The following is an example of the application in the LTE system. The mode in the 2G system and the 3G system is similar to that of the LTE system, and is not described here.
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例 LTE系统中获取位置标识的方法包括下列步骤:  As shown in FIG. 6, the method for obtaining a location identifier in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 601、 网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向 MME发送请求消息。 步骤 602、 MME向目标终端所注册的 TA List中所有的 e B发送寻呼消息。  Step 601: The network side device sends a request message to the MME when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained. Step 602: The MME sends a paging message to all e Bs in the TA List registered by the target terminal.
步骤 603、 eNB寻呼目标终端。  Step 603: The eNB pages the target terminal.
步骤 604、目标终端响应寻呼发起服务请求过程。具体服务请求过程可以参见协议 3GPP TS23.401。  Step 604: The target terminal initiates a service request process in response to the paging. The specific service request procedure can be found in the protocol 3GPP TS 23.401.
其中, MME可以从 eNB返回的 S 1 AP ( S 1 Application protocol , S 1应用协议)消息中获 得目标终端所在的小区的 ECGI。 S1AP消息中的 Initial UE Message (初始 UE信息) 包含 的 TAI和 ECGI分别是该小区的艮踪区标识和 '〗、区标识 ECGI。  The MME may obtain the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located in the S1 AP (S1 Application Protocol) message returned by the eNB. The Initial UE Message included in the S1AP message includes the TAI and ECGI of the cell, and the area identifier and '〗, the area identifier ECGI.
步骤 605、 MME将 ECGI返回给网络侧设备。  Step 605: The MME returns the ECGI to the network side device.
如图 7所示, 本发明实施例 LTE系统中获取定位信息的方法包括下列步骤:  As shown in FIG. 7, the method for obtaining location information in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 701、 网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向 MME发送请求消息。 步骤 702、 MME向目标终端所注册的 TA List中所有的 eNB发送寻呼消息。  Step 701: The network side device sends a request message to the MME when it is required to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal. Step 702: The MME sends a paging message to all eNBs in the TA List registered by the target terminal.
步骤 703、 eNB寻呼目标终端。  Step 703: The eNB pages the target terminal.
步骤 704、 目标终端响应寻呼发起服务请求过程。  Step 704: The target terminal responds to the paging initiation service request process.
步骤 705、 MME向 E-SMLC发起定位请求。  Step 705: The MME initiates a location request to the E-SMLC.
步骤 706、 E-SMLC开始定位过程。  Step 706: The E-SMLC starts the positioning process.
具体定位过程可以参见协议 3GPP TS23.271。  The specific positioning process can be found in the protocol 3GPP TS 23.271.
步骤 707、 E-SMLC向 MME返回定位结果。 步骤 708、 MME向网络侧设备返回目标终端位置信息。 Step 707: The E-SMLC returns a positioning result to the MME. Step 708: The MME returns the target terminal location information to the network side device.
其中, MME可以将定位结果和位置标识一起在步骤 708中发送给网络侧设备; 也可以 将定位结果和位置标识分别发送给网络侧设备, 对于位置标识可以再获得后的任何时刻发 送。  The MME may send the positioning result together with the location identifier to the network side device in step 708. The positioning result and the location identifier may be separately sent to the network side device, and may be sent at any time after the location identifier can be obtained again.
上面的实施例中网络侧设备和核心网控制节点是在不同的实体中; 根据需要还可以将 网络侧设备的功能和核心网控制节点的功能组合在一个实体中。  In the above embodiment, the network side device and the core network control node are in different entities; the functions of the network side device and the functions of the core network control node may be combined in one entity as needed.
如图 8所示, 本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的设备包括: 第二寻呼操作模块 80和第 二信息接收模块 81。  As shown in FIG. 8, the device for obtaining terminal location information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a second paging operation module 80 and a second information receiving module 81.
第二寻呼操作模块 80 , 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作。  The second paging operation module 80 is configured to perform a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained.
第二信息接收模块 81 , 用于接收来自基站的位置标识。  The second information receiving module 81 is configured to receive a location identifier from the base station.
实施中, 第二寻呼操作模块 80确定目标终端, 向目标终端注册区域内的所有基站发送 寻呼消息, 用于指示基站寻呼目标终端。  In the implementation, the second paging operation module 80 determines the target terminal, and sends a paging message to all the base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
收到寻呼消息的基站会进行寻呼, 收到目标终端响应的基站将对应的位置标识返回给 第二信息接收模块 81。  The base station that receives the paging message will perform paging, and the base station that receives the response from the target terminal returns the corresponding location identifier to the second information receiving module 81.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以目标终端响应并进入连接态后 一段时间内将由于无线链路空闲而再次进入空闲态。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the target terminal will enter the idle state again due to the idleness of the wireless link for a certain period of time after responding to the connected state.
由于寻呼过程不是由下行数据或下行信令触发的, 所以可以在用户不感知的情况下获 得终端所在的位置标识。  Since the paging process is not triggered by downlink data or downlink signaling, the location identifier of the terminal can be obtained without the user's perception.
较佳的, 第二寻呼操作模块 80在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 先判断自身是否已 有该目标终端的位置标识(比如目标终端处于连接态时), 如果有, 在直接确定位置标识; 否则, 进行寻呼操作。  Preferably, when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the second paging operation module 80 first determines whether the location identifier of the target terminal is already present (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly determines the location. Identify; otherwise, perform a paging operation.
由于第二寻呼操作模块 80将在终端注册位置区内的所有小区内寻呼, 这可能造成寻呼 信令量大、 降低系统性能。 为了尽可能减少这个影响, 第二寻呼操作模块 80可以釆取一定 的寻呼策略, 具体寻呼策略与图 1中的寻呼策略相同, 在此不再赘述。  Since the second paging operation module 80 will page all cells in the terminal registration location area, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and degrade system performance. In order to minimize the impact, the second paging operation module 80 can capture a certain paging policy. The specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
如果本发明实施例的设备应用在 LTE系统中, 本发明实施例的设备是 MME, 位置标识 是目标终端所在小区的 ECGI;  If the device in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the LTE system, the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an MME, and the location identifier is an ECGI of a cell where the target terminal is located;
如果本发明实施例的设备应用在 3G系统中, 本发明实施例的设备是 SGSN, 位置标识 是目标终端所在小区的 RNC的标识和 SAI;  If the device in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the 3G system, the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located;
如果本发明实施例的设备应用在 2G系统中, 本发明实施例的设备是 MSC ,位置标识是 目标终端所在小区的 Cell ID。  If the device in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the 2G system, the device in the embodiment of the present invention is an MSC, and the location identifier is a cell ID of a cell where the target terminal is located.
进一步的, 为了更精确地确定目标终端的位置, 第二信息接收模块 81在收到位置标识 之后, 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并接收定位结果。  Further, in order to determine the location of the target terminal more accurately, the second information receiving module 81 sends a positioning request to the mobile location center after receiving the location identifier, and receives the positioning result.
如果应用在 2G或 3G系统中, 移动位置中心在 RAN中; 如果应用在 LTE系统中, 移动位 置中心是 E-SMLC。 If the application is in a 2G or 3G system, the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile bit The center is the E-SMLC.
基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 由于该 方法解决问题的原理与图 8中取终端位置信息的设备法相似, 因此该方法的实施可以参见 设备的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。  Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for acquiring location information of a terminal. The principle of solving the problem is similar to the device method for obtaining location information of the terminal in FIG. 8. Therefore, the implementation of the method may refer to the device. The implementation, the repetition will not be repeated.
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例获取终端位置信息的方法包括下列步骤:  As shown in FIG. 9, the method for obtaining terminal location information in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 901、 在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作。  Step 901: Perform a paging operation when it is required to obtain a location identifier of the target terminal.
步骤 902、 接收来自基站的位置标识。  Step 902: Receive a location identifier from a base station.
步骤 901中, 在需要获得目标终端的位置标识后, 确定目标终端, 向目标终端注册区 域内的所有基站发送寻呼消息, 用于指示基站寻呼目标终端。  In step 901, after the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the target terminal is determined, and a paging message is sent to all base stations in the target terminal registration area for instructing the base station to page the target terminal.
较佳的, 步骤 901中, 在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 先判断自身是否已有该目 标终端的位置标识(比如目标终端处于连接态时), 如果有, 在直接确定位置标识; 否则, 进行寻呼操作。  Preferably, in step 901, when it is required to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, it is first determined whether the location identifier of the target terminal is already present (for example, when the target terminal is in the connected state), and if so, directly determining the location identifier; otherwise , to perform paging operations.
由于将在终端注册位置区内的所有小区内寻呼, 这可能造成寻呼信令量大、 降低系统 性能。 为了尽可能减少这个影响, 可以釆取一定的寻呼策略, 具体寻呼策略与图 1中的寻 呼策略相同, 在此不再赘述。  Since paging will be performed in all cells in the location area of the terminal registration, this may result in a large amount of paging signaling and a decrease in system performance. In order to minimize this effect, a certain paging policy can be obtained. The specific paging policy is the same as the paging policy in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
如果应用在 LTE系统中, 本发明实施例的执行主体是 MME, 位置标识是目标终端所在 小区的 ECGI;  If the application is in the LTE system, the executor of the embodiment of the present invention is the MME, and the location identifier is the ECGI of the cell where the target terminal is located;
如果应用在 3G系统中, 本发明实施例的执行主体是 SGSN, 位置标识是目标终端所在 小区的 RNC的标识和 SAI;  If the application is in a 3G system, the executor of the embodiment of the present invention is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located;
如果应用在 2G系统中, 本发明实施例的执行主体是 MSC ,位置标识是目标终端所在小 区的 Cell ID。  If the application is in the 2G system, the execution entity of the embodiment of the present invention is the MSC, and the location identifier is the Cell ID of the cell in which the target terminal is located.
进一步的, 为了更精确地确定目标终端的位置, 步骤 902之后还可以进一步包括: 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并接收定位结果。  Further, in order to determine the location of the target terminal more accurately, the step 902 may further include: sending a positioning request to the mobile location center, and receiving the positioning result.
如果应用在 2G或 3G系统中, 移动位置中心在 RAN中; 如果应用在 LTE系统中, 移动位 置中心是 E-SMLC。  If the application is in a 2G or 3G system, the mobile location center is in the RAN; if the application is in the LTE system, the mobile location center is E-SMLC.
本发明实施例将网络侧设备的功能和核心网控制节点的功能组合在一个实体中的具 体方式与图 7和图 8类似, 在此不再赘述。  The specific manner of combining the functions of the network side device and the function of the core network control node in one entity is similar to that of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统) 、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。 The present invention is directed to a flowchart of a method, apparatus (system), and computer program product in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. And / or block diagram to describe. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications
由于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作, 获得终端的位置标识, 从而 可以及时获知空闲态终端在小区粒度上的位置, 提高了定位效率缩短了获知空闲态终端位 置的时间。  When the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, the paging operation is performed, and the location identifier of the terminal is obtained, so that the location of the idle state terminal at the cell granularity can be known in time, and the positioning efficiency is improved to shorten the time for knowing the idle terminal location.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明实 施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其 等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: A method for obtaining terminal location information, the method comprising:
网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送请求消息, 所 述请求消息用于指示所述核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作;  When the network side device needs to obtain the location identifier of the target terminal, the device sends a request message to the core network control node, where the request message is used to instruct the core network control node to perform a paging operation;
所述网络侧设备接收来自所述核心网控制节点的位置标识。  The network side device receives a location identifier from the core network control node.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向核心网控制节点发送请求消息, 具 体为:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending a request message to a core network control node is:
通过中间节点向核心网控制节点发送请求消息。  A request message is sent to the core network control node through the intermediate node.
3、 一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  3. A method for obtaining location information of a terminal, the method comprising:
核心网控制节点在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作 , 其中所述请求消息是 所述网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的;  After receiving the request message of the network side device, the core network control node performs a paging operation, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained;
所述核心网控制节点将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The core network control node sends the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网控制节点收到请求消息后, 进 行寻呼操作之前还包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein, after receiving the request message, the core network control node further includes:
所述核心网控制节点确定自身没有目标终端的位置标识。  The core network control node determines that it does not have a location identifier of the target terminal.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括:  5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
所述核心网控制节点在自身有目标终端的位置标识后, 将该目标终端的位置标识发送 给所述网络侧设备。  After the core network control node has the location identifier of the target terminal, the core network control node sends the location identifier of the target terminal to the network side device.
6、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述核心网控制节点收到位置标识之后还 包括:  The method of claim 3, further comprising: after receiving the location identifier, the core network control node further includes:
所述核心网控制节点向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并将收到的定位结果返回给网络 侧设备。  The core network control node sends a location request to the mobile location center, and returns the received positioning result to the network side device.
7、 如权利要求 3 ~ 6任一所述的方法, 其特征在于,  7. The method of any of claims 3 to 6, wherein
所述方法应用在长期演进 LTE系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是移动性管理实体 MME, 所述位置标识是目标终端所在小区的演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网小区全球 标识 ECGI; 或者  The method is applied to a long term evolution LTE system, where the core network control node is a mobility management entity MME, and the location identifier is an evolved universal mobile communication system terrestrial radio access network cell global identifier ECGI of a cell where the target terminal is located; Or
所述方法应用在 3G系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN , 所述位置标识是目标终端所在小区的无线网络控制器 RNC的标识和服务区标识 SAI; 或者  The method is applied to a 3G system, where the core network control node is a serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier of a radio network controller RNC and a service area identifier SAI of a cell where the target terminal is located; or
所述方法应用在 2G系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是移动交换中心 MSC , 所述位置标识 是目标终端所在小区的小区标识 Cell ID。  The method is applied to a 2G system, where the core network control node is a mobile switching center MSC, and the location identifier is a cell identifier Cell ID of a cell where the target terminal is located.
8、 一种获取终端位置信息的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 网络侧设备, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送请求消息, 以及接收位置标 识; 8. A system for obtaining terminal location information, characterized in that the system comprises: a network side device, configured to send a request message when receiving a location identifier of the target terminal, and receive the location identifier;
核心网控制节点, 用于在收到请求消息后进行寻呼操作 , 将收到的来自基站的位置标 识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The core network control node is configured to perform a paging operation after receiving the request message, and send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
9、 一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括:  9. A device for obtaining location information of a terminal, the device comprising:
消息发送模块, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 向核心网控制节点发送请求 消息, 所述请求消息用于指示所述核心网控制节点进行寻呼操作;  a message sending module, configured to send a request message to the core network control node when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, where the request message is used to indicate that the core network control node performs a paging operation;
第一信息接收模块, 用于接收来自所述核心网控制节点的位置标识。  The first information receiving module is configured to receive a location identifier from the core network control node.
10、 一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括:  10. A device for obtaining location information of a terminal, the device comprising:
第一寻呼操作模块, 用于在收到网络侧设备的请求消息后进行寻呼操作, 其中所述请 求消息是所述网络侧设备在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时发送的;  a first paging operation module, configured to perform a paging operation after receiving a request message of the network side device, where the request message is sent by the network side device when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained;
响应模块, 用于将收到的来自基站的位置标识发送给所述网络侧设备。  The response module is configured to send the received location identifier from the base station to the network side device.
1 1、 如权利要求 10所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一寻呼操作模块具体用于: 在收到网络侧设备的请求消息, 且确定自身没有目标终端的位置标识后, 进行寻呼操 作。  The device according to claim 10, wherein the first paging operation module is specifically configured to: after receiving a request message of the network side device, and determining that the location identifier of the target terminal is not present, Paging operation.
12、 如权利要求 1 1所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一寻呼操作模块还用于 在自身有目标终端的位置标识后, 将该目标终端的位置标识发送给所述网络侧设备。 The device according to claim 11, wherein the first paging operation module is further configured to send the location identifier of the target terminal to the network side after the location identifier of the target terminal is device.
13、 如权利要求 10所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应模块还用于: The device according to claim 10, wherein the response module is further configured to:
在收到位置标识后, 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并将收到的定位结果返回给网络 侧设备。  After receiving the location identifier, the location request is sent to the mobile location center, and the received positioning result is returned to the network side device.
14、 如权利要求 10 ~ 13任一所述的设备, 其特征在于,  14. Apparatus according to any of claims 10 to 13 wherein:
所述设备应用在 LTE系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是 MME , 所述位置标识是目标终端 所在小区的 ECGI; 或者  The device is applied in an LTE system, where the core network control node is an MME, and the location identifier is an ECGI of a cell where the target terminal is located; or
所述设备应用在 3G系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是 SGSN, 所述位置标识是目标终端 所在小区的 RNC的标识和 SAI; 或者  The device is applied to the 3G system, the core network control node is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located; or
所述设备应用在 2G系统中, 所述核心网控制节点是 MSC , 所述位置标识是目标终端所 在小区的 Cell ID。  The device is applied in a 2G system, the core network control node is an MSC, and the location identifier is a Cell ID of a cell in which the target terminal is located.
15、 一种获取终端位置信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A method for obtaining terminal location information, the method comprising:
在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作;  When the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, a paging operation is performed;
接收来自基站的位置标识。  Receive location identification from the base station.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述在需要获得目标终端的位置标识之 后, 进行寻呼操作之前还包括;  The method according to claim 15, wherein the method further includes: after the paging operation is performed after obtaining the location identifier of the target terminal;
确定自身没有目标终端的位置标识。 Determine that there is no location identifier for the target terminal.
17、 如权利要求 15或 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 收到位置标识之后还包括: 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并接收定位结果。 The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein after receiving the location identifier, the method further comprises: sending a location request to the mobile location center, and receiving the location result.
18、 一种获取终端位置信息的设备, 其特征在于, 该设备包括:  18. A device for acquiring location information of a terminal, the device comprising:
第二寻呼操作模块, 用于在需要获得目标终端的位置标识时, 进行寻呼操作; 第二信息接收模块, 用于接收来自基站的位置标识。  The second paging operation module is configured to perform a paging operation when the location identifier of the target terminal needs to be obtained, and the second information receiving module is configured to receive the location identifier from the base station.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二寻呼操作模块具体用于: 在需要获得目标终端的位置标识, 且确定自身没有目标终端的位置标识后, 进行寻呼 操作。  The device according to claim 18, wherein the second paging operation module is specifically configured to: after obtaining a location identifier of the target terminal, and determining that the location identifier of the target terminal is not present, performing paging operating.
20、 如权利要求 18或 19所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第二信息接收模块还用于: 在收到位置标识之后, 向移动位置中心发送定位请求, 并接收定位结果。  The device according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the second information receiving module is further configured to: after receiving the location identifier, send a positioning request to the mobile location center, and receive the positioning result.
21、 如权利要求 18或 19所述的设备, 其特征在于,  21. Apparatus according to claim 18 or 19, wherein
所述设备应用在 LTE系统中, 所述设备是 MME, 所述位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 ECGI; 或者  The device is applied in an LTE system, where the device is an MME, and the location identifier is an ECGI of a cell where the target terminal is located; or
所述设备应用在 3G系统中, 所述设备是 SGSN, 所述位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 RNC的标识和 SAI; 或者  The device is applied to the 3G system, where the device is an SGSN, and the location identifier is an identifier and SAI of the RNC of the cell where the target terminal is located; or
所述设备应用在 2G系统中, 所述设备是 MSC, 所述位置标识是目标终端所在小区的 Cell ID。  The device is applied to the 2G system, the device is an MSC, and the location identifier is a Cell ID of a cell where the target terminal is located.
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