WO2009048215A1 - Répéteur de canal pour la rétroaction capable d'éliminer des signaux de rétroaction basé sur le partitionnement de symboles pilotes et procédé correspondant - Google Patents

Répéteur de canal pour la rétroaction capable d'éliminer des signaux de rétroaction basé sur le partitionnement de symboles pilotes et procédé correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009048215A1
WO2009048215A1 PCT/KR2008/003220 KR2008003220W WO2009048215A1 WO 2009048215 A1 WO2009048215 A1 WO 2009048215A1 KR 2008003220 W KR2008003220 W KR 2008003220W WO 2009048215 A1 WO2009048215 A1 WO 2009048215A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
pilot
partitioned
filter coefficient
replica
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/003220
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sung-Ik Park
Yong-Tae Lee
Jong-Soo Lim
Soo-In Lee
Ji-Bong Lee
Wan-Jin Kim
Hyoung-Nam Kim
Kyung-Sik Son
Original Assignee
Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070109608A external-priority patent/KR100902334B1/ko
Application filed by Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute filed Critical Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute
Priority to US12/681,966 priority Critical patent/US8364074B2/en
Publication of WO2009048215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009048215A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15564—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
    • H04B7/15571—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction by signal isolation, e.g. isolation by frequency or by antenna pattern, or by polarization

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an on-channel repeater capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning which can repeat the same output signal as a repeater reception signal at the same frequency by estimating a feedback signal caused by low isolation of Tx/Rx antennas from a radio frequency (RF) signal being transmitted and thus compensating distortion of a reception signal, and a method thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to an on-channel repeater capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning, which can efficiently remove a feedback signal by quickly coping with even a situation in which a feedback channel changes rapidly, by reducing a filter-coefficient update interval, i.e., increasing the number of times of filter-coefficient creation, through pilot partitioning, and a method thereof.
  • RF radio frequency
  • a repeater is installed in a region where a signal from a main transmitter is received at a weak level, and it can solve an unstable reception and expand a coverage area of the main transmitter.
  • Fig. 1 is a block view explaining an example of a conventional repeating system where repeaters use different frequencies.
  • a main transmitter 101 transmits a signal at a frequency A, and repeaters 102 to 105 relay the signal at frequencies B, C, D and E different from the frequency A. Since the repeaters 102 to 105 use the different frequencies B, C, D and E in the conventional repeating system, multiple frequency bands must be ensured for configuration of the repeating system. Using multiple frequency resources for the repeating system is very inefficient in the aspect of the frequency use.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining another example of a conventional repeating system.
  • repeaters are on- channel repeaters using the same frequency.
  • a main transmitter 201 transmits a signal at a frequency A, and repeaters 202 to 205 relay the signal at the frequency A.
  • output signals of the same frequency band i.e., output signals of the main transmitter 201 and the on-channel repeaters 202 to 205 are not identical, those output signals act as an on-channel interference signal at each repeater, and are not removed by any equalizer or another device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing one example of a conventional RF amplification on-channel repeater.
  • An Rx antenna 301 and an RF receiver 302 receive an RF signal transmitted from a main transmitter.
  • An RF bandpass filter 303 passes only a predetermined signal band of the received RF signal.
  • a high-power amplifier 304 amplifies the passed RF signal, and the amplified RF signal is transmitted via a Tx antenna 305 over the same channel.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining an example of a conventional intermediate- frequency (IF) conversion on-channel repeater.
  • An IF down-converter 402 receives an RF signal transmitted from a main transmitter.
  • An IF down-converter 402 receives an RF signal transmitted from a main transmitter.
  • LO 403 down-converts the received RF signal into an IF signal based on a reference frequency provided from a local oscillator (LO) 408.
  • the IF band-pass filter 404 passes only a predetermined band signal of the down- converted IF signal.
  • An RF up-converter 405 up-converts the passed IF signal into an RF signal based on a reference frequency provided from the LO 408.
  • a high-power amplifier 406 amplifies the up-converted RF signal, and the amplified RF signal is transmitted via a Tx antenna 407 over the same channel.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an example of a conventional surface acoustic wave
  • An IF down-converter 502 receives an RF signal transmitted from a main transmitter.
  • An IF down-converter 502 receives an RF signal transmitted from a main transmitter.
  • a SAW filter 504 passes a predetermined band signal of the down-converted IF signal.
  • An RF up-converter 505 up-converts the passed IF signal into an RF signal based on a reference frequency provided from the LO 508.
  • a high-power amplifier 506 amplifies the up-converted RF signal, and the amplified RF signal is transmitted at the same frequency via a Tx antenna 507.
  • the on-channel repeaters described above with reference to Figs. 3 to 5 have limited transmission output because of a feedback signal caused by low isolation of the Rx/Tx antennas.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram for explaining an example of a conventional demodulation- type on-channel repeater.
  • An RF receiver 602 down- converts an RF signal received via an Rx antenna 601 from a main transmitter or another repeater into a signal of a predetermined.
  • a subtractor 603 removes a feedback signal by subtracting a replica of the feedback signal from the down-converted signal of the predetermined band.
  • a replica creator 604 creates a replica of the feedback signal based on an output signal of the subtractor 603, i.e., a signal without a feedback signal, and feeds back the created replica to the subtractor 603.
  • An RF transmitter 605 converts the output signal of the subtractor 603, i.e., the signal without a feedback signal into an RF signal, and transmits the RF signal via a Tx antenna 606 by radio.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the demodulation- type on-channel repeater of Fig. 6.
  • Tx antenna 706 and a Tx antenna 707 correspond to the Rx antenna 601, the RF receiver 602, the subtractor 603, the RF transmitter 605 and the Tx antenna 606 illustrated in Fig. 6, respectively. Thus, description thereof is omitted.
  • the replica creator 708 includes a filter coefficient creator 705, and an adaptive filter
  • the filter coefficient creator 705 creates a filter tap coefficient being used at the adaptive filter 704, based on an output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) of the subtractor 703.
  • the adaptive filter 704 creates a replica of the feedback signal by using the output signal of the subtractor 703 and the filter tap coefficient received from the filter coefficient creator 705, and feeds back the replica to the subtractor 703. [29]
  • the filter coefficient creator 705 calculates a filter tap coefficient ( h now
  • LMS Least Mean Square
  • ⁇ past denotes a previous filter tap coefficient
  • ⁇ . denotes a constant that determines a convergence speed
  • M denotes a filter tap number
  • T denotes a transpose.
  • the subtractor 703 removes the feedback signal caused by low isolation of the Tx/Rx antennas by subtracting the replica
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the filter coefficient creator 705 of Fig. 7.
  • the filter coefficient creator 705 includes a demodulator 801, a channel estimator 802 and a time-domain filter coefficient creator 803.
  • the demodulator 801 receives an output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) of the subtractor 703, and demodulates the received signal through frequency and timing synchronization.
  • the channel estimator 802 estimates channel distortion of a repeater reception channel based on the signal demodulated by the demodulator 801.
  • the channel distortion includes, e.g., a noise, a multi-path signal, and a remaining feedback signal caused by a channel between the main transmitter and the on-channel repeater.
  • the time-domain filter coefficient creator 803 creates an error signal (
  • the demodulation-type on-channel repeater illustrated in Fig. 6 has performance that largely varies according to a structure of a known pilot signal being used for the feedback channel estimation. Particularly, an interval between pilots is closely related to a time interval of filter coefficient update. Thus, if a system has a long interval between pilots, a feedback signal cannot be effectively removed in the situation where a feedback channel changes rapidly.
  • the demodulation-type on-channel repeater of Fig. 6 requires a method of reducing a filter-coefficient update interval for high utilization and low investment costs, which can achieve an identical output signal of the on-channel repeater to an output signal of a main transmitter, a short time delay between the two output signals, a quick response to a changing feedback channel, and an increase in transmission output power of the on-channel repeater by removing a feedback signal caused by low isolation of Tx/Rx antennas of the on-channel repeater. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
  • An embodiment of the present invention is directed to providing an on-channel repeating apparatus capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning and a method thereof, which can quickly cope with a rapid change of a feedback channel and thus efficiently remove a feedback signal by reducing an update interval of a filter coefficient, i.e., increasing the number of times of filter-coefficient creation through pilot partitioning.
  • an on- channel repeater which includes: a receiver for receiving a signal; a subtractor for subtracting a replica of a feedback signal from the signal received in the receiver to remove the feedback signal; a replica creator for creating a filter coefficient using pilot partitioning, creating a replica of the feedback signal using the created filter coefficient, and feeding back the created replica to the subtractor; and a transmitter for transmitting an output signal of the subtractor.
  • an on- channel repeating method which includes: receiving a signal; subtracting a replica of a feedback signal from the received signal to remove the feedback signal; creating a filter coefficient using pilot partitioning, creating a replica of the feedback signal by using the created filter coefficient, and feeding back the created replica to said subtracting of the replica; and transmitting a signal from which the feedback signal is removed.
  • a feedback signal can be efficiently removed by a quick response even when a feedback channel rapidly changes by reducing a filter-coefficient update interval, i.e., increasing the number of times of filter-coefficient creation, through pilot partitioning.
  • Fig. 1 is a block view explaining an example of a conventional repeating system.
  • Fig. 2 is a block view explaining another example of a conventional repeating system.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional RF amplification on- channel repeater.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional IF conversion on- channel repeater.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an on-channel repeater employing a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filter.
  • SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram explaining an example of a conventional demodulation-type on-channel repeater.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the conventional demodulation-type on-channel repeater of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a filter coefficient creator of the conventional demodulation-type on-channel repeater of Fig. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an on-channel repeater capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a pilot to be stored in a par- titioned-pilot storage illustrated in Fig. 9 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a filter coefficient creator for creating a filter coefficient by using a partitioned pilot illustrated in Fig. 9 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart describing an on-channel repeating method capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a flowchart describing a replica creation operation of Fig. 12 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for the Invention
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an on-channel repeater capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the on-channel repeater capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning includes an Rx antenna 901, an RF receiver 902, a sub tractor 903, an RF transmitter 907, a Tx antennal 908, and a replica creator 909.
  • the replica creator 909 creates a filter coefficient through pilot partitioning, creates a replica of a feedback signal by using the created filter coefficient, and feeds back the created replica to the subtractor 903.
  • An RF signal received via the Rx antenna 901 from a main transmitter or another repeater is down-converted into a signal of a predetermined band by the RF receiver 902.
  • the subtractor 903 subtracts a replica of a feedback signal from the down- converted signal of the predetermined band, thereby removing the feedback signal.
  • the replica creator 909 creates a filter coefficient through pilot partitioning, creates a replica of the feedback signal by using the created filter coefficient, and feeds back the created replica to the subtractor 903.
  • the RF transmitter 907 converts an output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) from the subtractor 903 into an RF signal, and transmits the RF signal via the Tx antenna 908 by radio.
  • the replica creator 909 includes an adaptive filter 904, a filter coefficient creator
  • a partitioned-pilot storage 906 for storing a partitioned pilot to be used at the filter coefficient creator 905.
  • the partitioned-pilot storage 906 stores a partitioned pilot to be used at the filter coefficient creator 905.
  • the filter coefficient creator 905 creates a filter co- efficient, i.e., a filter tap coefficient used at the adaptive filter 904, based on the partitioned pilot stored in the partitioned-pilot storage 906, and an output signal of the subtracter 903, i.e., the signal without a feedback signal.
  • the adaptive filter 904 creates a replica of the feedback signal by performing adaptive filtering on the output signal of the subtracter 903 using the filter coefficient created by the filter coefficient creator 905, and feeds back the created replica to the subtracter 903.
  • the partitioned-pilot storage 906 is an element for overcoming limitations of the conventional demodulation-type on-channel repeater.
  • the partitioned pilot storage 906 increases the number of times that the filter coefficient creator 905 creates a filter coefficient of the adaptive filter 904 so as to quickly cope with changes of a feedback channel.
  • FIGs. 10 and 11 A method for increasing the number of times of filter coefficient creation using the partitioned-pilot storage 906 will now be described with reference to Figs. 10 and 11.
  • DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a pilot to be stored in the partitioned-pilot storage 906 illustrated in Fig. 9.
  • a frequency-domain pilot 1001 corresponding to one OFDM symbol is converted into a time-domain pilot 1002 through inverse Fourier transform (IFT).
  • the time-domain pilot 1002 is partitioned into a plurality of subgroups 1003. Thereafter, Fourier transform (FT) is performed on each of the subgroups 1003, thereby obtaining partitioned frequency-domain pilots 1004. Then, the partitioned frequency-domain pilots are stored in the partitioned-pilot storage 906.
  • IFT inverse Fourier transform
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the filter coefficient creator 905 illustrated in Fig.
  • the filter coefficient creator 905 includes a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit 1101, a channel distortion estimation unit 1102, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 1103, and a filter coefficient update unit 1104.
  • FFT fast Fourier transform
  • IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
  • the FFT unit 1101 converts a portion of the output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) of the subtracter 903, which corresponds to one subgroup stored in the partitioned-pilot storage 906, into a frequency-domain signal.
  • the channel distortion estimation unit 1102 estimates channel distortion by using the frequency- domain signal converted by the FFT unit 1101, and a subgroup of the partitioned-pilot storage 906 corresponding to an output of the FFT unit 1101.
  • the IFFT unit 1103 converts a distortion signal estimated by the channel distortion estimation unit 1102 into a time-domain signal
  • the filter coefficient update unit 1104 calculates a filter tap coefficient by using the time-domain signal outputted from the IFFT unit 1103 based on Equation 1 above. Thereafter, the filter coefficient update unit 1104 transmits the calculated filter tap coefficient to the adaptive filter 904.
  • Fig. 12 is a flowchart of an on-channel repeating method capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the RF receiver 902 receives an RF signal via the Rx antenna
  • the subtractor 903 subtracts a replica of a feedback signal from the down-converted signal of the predetermined band, thereby removing the feedback signal.
  • the replica creator 909 creates a filter coefficient based on pilot partitioning, creates a replica of the feedback signal by using the created filter coefficient, and feeds back the created replica to the subtractor 903.
  • the RF transmitter 907 converts an output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) of the subtractor 903 into an RF signal, and transmits the RF signal via the Tx antenna 908.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram of the replica creation in operation S 1203 of Fig. 12 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the partitioned-pilot storage 906 stores a partitioned pilot to be used at the filter coefficient creator 905.
  • the filter coefficient creator 905 creates a filter coefficient, i.e., a filter tap coefficient used at the adaptive filter 904, based on the partitioned pilot stored in the partitioned-pilot storage 906 and an output signal (i.e., a signal without a feedback signal) of the subtractor 903.
  • the adaptive filter 904 creates a replica of the feedback signal by performing adaptive filtering on the output signal of the subtractor 903 by using the filter coefficient created by the filter coefficient creator 905, and feeds back the created replica to the subtractor 903.
  • the on-channel repeater with improved feedback signal removal performance and the method thereof in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention are suitable for broadcasting, such as Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC), Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), Terrestrial Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB-T), etc., and communication such as Wireless Broadband (Wibro), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), etc.
  • ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee
  • DVD Digital Video Broadcasting
  • DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
  • ISDB-T Terrestrial Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting
  • the present invention is not limited to them, and is applicable to any environment that requires a repeater for configuration of a general single frequency network.
  • the method of the present invention described above may be programmed for a computer. Codes and code segments constituting the computer program may be easily inferred by a computer programmer of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, i.e., data storage, and it may be read and executed by a computer to realize the method of the present invention.
  • the recording medium includes all types of computer-readable recording media.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un répéteur sur canal pour la rétroaction capable d'éliminer des signaux de rétroaction basé sur le partitionnement de symboles pilotes, pouvant éliminer efficacement un signal de rétroaction par la gestion rapide même en cas de changement rapide de canal de rétroaction, en réduisant un intervalle de mise à jour à coefficient de filtre, c'est-à-dire en accroissant le nombre de fois de création de coefficient de filtre, grâce au partitionnement de symboles pilotes, ainsi qu'un procédé correspondant. Le répéteur de canal comporte : un récepteur pour recevoir un signal ; un soustracteur pour soustraire une réplique d'un signal de rétroaction du signal reçu dans le récepteur pour éliminer le signal de rétroaction ; un créateur de réplique pour créer un coefficient de filtre à l'aide de partitionnement de symboles pilotes, et assurer la rétroaction de la réplique créée vers le soustracteur ; et un émetteur pour transmettre un signal de sortie du soustracteur.
PCT/KR2008/003220 2007-10-10 2008-06-10 Répéteur de canal pour la rétroaction capable d'éliminer des signaux de rétroaction basé sur le partitionnement de symboles pilotes et procédé correspondant WO2009048215A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/681,966 US8364074B2 (en) 2007-10-10 2008-06-10 On-channel repeater for feedback capable of removing feedback signals based on pilot partitioning and method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20070102111 2007-10-10
KR10-2007-0102111 2007-10-10
KR1020070109608A KR100902334B1 (ko) 2007-10-10 2007-10-30 파일럿 분할을 통해 궤환신호를 제거하는 동일채널중계장치 및 그 방법
KR10-2007-0109608 2007-10-30

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WO2009048215A1 true WO2009048215A1 (fr) 2009-04-16

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020016327A (ko) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-04 박상열 코드분할다중접속 시스템에서 적응성 보상 회로를 이용한협대역 간섭잡음 제어 장치 및 그 방법
WO2007073092A1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Sk Telecom Co., Ltd. Repeteur radio destine a un syteme de communication mobile et methode de repetition faisant intervenir ce repeteur
KR100748642B1 (ko) * 2006-05-30 2007-08-10 주식회사 휴텍이일 이동 통신 중계기의 간섭 신호 제거 방법

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020016327A (ko) * 2000-08-25 2002-03-04 박상열 코드분할다중접속 시스템에서 적응성 보상 회로를 이용한협대역 간섭잡음 제어 장치 및 그 방법
WO2007073092A1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Sk Telecom Co., Ltd. Repeteur radio destine a un syteme de communication mobile et methode de repetition faisant intervenir ce repeteur
KR100748642B1 (ko) * 2006-05-30 2007-08-10 주식회사 휴텍이일 이동 통신 중계기의 간섭 신호 제거 방법

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