WO2009039682A1 - Winding machine for spiral tube with profiled sheet - Google Patents

Winding machine for spiral tube with profiled sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009039682A1
WO2009039682A1 PCT/CN2007/002838 CN2007002838W WO2009039682A1 WO 2009039682 A1 WO2009039682 A1 WO 2009039682A1 CN 2007002838 W CN2007002838 W CN 2007002838W WO 2009039682 A1 WO2009039682 A1 WO 2009039682A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
sleeve
winding machine
pressing mechanism
profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002838
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yiqing Chen
Original Assignee
Yiqing Chen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yiqing Chen filed Critical Yiqing Chen
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002838 priority Critical patent/WO2009039682A1/en
Publication of WO2009039682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009039682A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/58Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
    • B29C53/78Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using profiled sheets or strips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/11Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with corrugated wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/14Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics
    • F16L11/16Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rigid material, e.g. metal or hard plastics wound from profiled strips or bands

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a winding device for a plastic profile pipe, in particular to a device for winding a special plastic profile into pipes of different calibers.
  • the winding machine for winding the above-mentioned profile spirally wound pipe in the prior art is often designed for a specific profile.
  • the original winding machine cannot be used; in addition, the existing winding machine is wound around the pipe It is only possible to cut the pipe manually, and it is often difficult to cut by cutting into the pipe. It is difficult and inefficient, and the working conditions are bad. Since the cut end faces are not aligned, it is not conducive to the connection between the pipes, and secondary processing is required. Summary of the invention
  • a profile spiral pipe winding machine comprises a frame and a working 'panel erected on the frame, and the group has a circumferentially distributed group on the working panel.
  • a pressing mechanism composed of a roller and a pressing roller, wherein a guiding mechanism is mounted on an outer side or an inner panel of the circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism, and a pair of rotating rollers is formed at a side of the pressing mechanism at the lowermost portion of the panel a feeding mechanism; on the back side of the panel, a transmission mechanism for driving the pressing mechanism and the rotation of the feeding mechanism rotating roller; wherein: a telescopic arm and a cutting head are mounted in a circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism at the center of the panel a cutting mechanism; the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism is formed by a stepping sleeve and a central shaft key connection, and the diameter or thickness of the grading sleeve is stepwisely reduced from the central shaft root to the shaft end stepwise,
  • a groove is arranged on the classifying sleeve of the pressure roller of the pressing mechanism in the above device.
  • Another profile can be used to increase the thickness of the pipe or increase the strength of the pipe as needed.
  • the double-structured spiral tube can be obtained by filling the profile between the sleeve of the first diameter or thickness of the pressure roller and the rotating roller; thus, the number of stages of the grading sleeve of the pressure roller can determine that the device can be wound around the spiral tube The number of layers.
  • the stepping sleeve of the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism has a groove, another strip profile can be inserted into the buckle groove of the first layer during the winding process to form another reinforcing layer.
  • the degree of density of the reinforcing layer can be changed according to actual needs.
  • the strip profile can be inserted into each groove of the sleeve for winding, or can be wound by one or two grooves.
  • the cutting mechanism is activated to extend the telescopic arm to the inner wall of the pipe, start the cutting head motor, rotate the disk saw, and rotate the pipe or cutting device to obtain a neat end face.
  • the present invention has a somewhat significant feature due to the above structure, that is, the present invention provides an efficient means for winding a pipe in the field, which can be wound with a spiral pipe of different diameters and thicknesses, and can also be wound with different profiles. Meet the actual needs. After the pipeline is processed, it is automatically cut by the cutting mechanism to obtain a neat pipe section, which avoids the cumbersome secondary processing.
  • the device has a simple structure, multiple functions and flexible use.
  • Figure 1 is a front view showing the structure of the device of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a pressing mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the profile A
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the profile B
  • a fastening mechanism having a guiding mechanism mounted on an outer side or an inner panel of the circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism 1 composed of a pair of rotating rollers at a side of the pressing mechanism at the lowermost portion of the panel; a rear side having a transmission mechanism for driving the pressing mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the feeding mechanism; wherein: a cutting mechanism 9 having a telescopic arm and a cutting head 14 is mounted in a circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism at the center of the panel;
  • the pressing roller of the tightening mechanism is composed of a grading sleeve 7 and a central shaft key. The diameter or thickness of the grading sleeve is stepwisely reduced from the root shaft root to the shaft end stepwise, and each stage sleeve has a guiding ring.
  • the cutting mechanism comprises two horizontal telescopic arms 15 distributed at 180°, the front end of which is mounted with a cutting head 14 which is driven by a motor and by a motor.
  • the disk is configured; wherein, the rear end of the telescopic arm has a piston, and is located in a piston cavity at both ends of the top of the hollow T-shaped column, and a telescopic rod located in the piston cavity is sleeved with a return spring 16, the piston cavity and the air pressure source or The hydraulic source is connected; the lower end of the hollow T-shaped column is supported on the panel by bearings, and the rotary operation panel 20 is connected through the panel.
  • the working principle of the cutting mechanism is as follows: Usually, the telescopic arm 15 is contracted in the T-shaped column by the action of the return spring 16; when cutting is required, a pressurized liquid or gas is introduced into the piston chamber, and the piston is pushed to extend the telescopic arm. When the motor reaches the inner wall of the pipe 4, the motor of the cutting head disk is started, and the operation disk 20 is rotated to complete the cutting of the pipe circumference.
  • the telescopic arm of the cutting mechanism 9 is a pair of racks 18, one end of which is supported in a hollow T-shaped post, meshing with a gear 17 located in the T-shaped post, and the other end is mounted
  • the cutting head 14 is composed of a motor and a coil driven by a motor.
  • the lower end of the T-shaped column is supported on the panel by a bearing, and is connected to the rotary operation panel 20 through the panel.
  • the lower end of the shaft of the gear 17 passes through the lower end of the T-shaped column and Transmission mechanism connection.
  • the working principle of the cutting mechanism is as follows: counterclockwise rotation of the gear] 7, the rack 18 is retracted in the rack case; when cutting is required, the gear 17 is rotated clockwise, pushing the rack out to reach the inner wall of the pipe 4, starting cutting The motor of the head disk is rotated, and the operation panel 20 is rotated to complete the cutting of the circumference of the pipe.
  • the transmission mechanism is disposed on the back surface of the panel 6, and includes a motor 10 and a speed reducer 11 connected thereto through a belt and a pulley, wherein the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected to the sprocket, and passes through the chain 13 and the pressing mechanism and the feeding mechanism.
  • the upper roller of the sprocket 12 is connected to realize the transmission of power.
  • the profile A when winding the spiral pipe, the profile A is first placed between the pair of rollers of the feeding mechanism, and the sleeve is first fed into the maximum diameter or thickness of the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism. Between the rollers, under the guidance of the circumferential guide block, that is, the guide roller guide ring, the profiles enter the sleeve of the maximum diameter or thickness of each pressing mechanism one by one, and the profile is wound into a ring shape and is present by the edge of the profile A.
  • the buckle A1 and the card slot A2 are mutually fastened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A winding machine for spiral tube with profiled sheet includes a frame and a working panel (6) vertically fixed to the frame, multiply groups of press means (2) composed of a rotary roller and a press roller peripherally distributed on the panel (6), guide means (3) disposed outside or inside of the circumference of the press means (2) on the panel (6), a delivering means (1) composed of a pair of rotary rollers besides the lowest press means (2) on the panel (6), a driving mechanism disposed on the opposite side of the panel (6) which makes the rollers of the press means (2) and of the delivering means (1) rotate, a cutter (9) composed of atelescopic arm (15) and a cutter head (14) inside the circumference of the press means (2) on the centre of the panel (6), the press rollers of the press means (2) composed of a grade sleeve (7) and a center axis connected by a key connection, the diameter or the thickness of the grade sleeve (7) tapered as a ladder from the root of the center axis to the end of the center axis, every level of the grade sleeve (7) having guide rings (8). The invention can wind tubes with different diameters and thickness, and the tube can be automatically cut by a cutter after manufacturing and it has a regular tube section.

Description

型材螺旋管缠绕机 技术领域  Profile spiral tube winding machine
本发明涉及塑料型材管道的缠绕设备,具体是一种将特殊的塑料型材绕制 成不同口径管道的设备。 技术背景  The invention relates to a winding device for a plastic profile pipe, in particular to a device for winding a special plastic profile into pipes of different calibers. technical background
型材螺旋缠绕管是将型材送入缠绕机的转辊压辊之间, 在旋转及滚压中, 通过型材的扣接结构实现管道的螺旋成形。 型材螺旋缠绕管由于其型材可工 厂化生产, 可现场绕制而能够节约生产成本和运输成本; 与水泥管道相比, 型材螺旋缠绕管由于具有重量轻、 耐酸碱腐蚀、 耐磨损、 抗震性能好、 抗位 移能力强等优点, 而越来越广泛的用于排污、 引水、 灌溉、 交通及通讯电缆 铺设等领域。  The profile spiral winding pipe feeds the profile into the winding roller of the winding machine. In the rotation and rolling, the spiral forming of the pipe is realized by the fastening structure of the profile. Due to the fact that its profile can be factory-produced, it can be wound on site and can save production cost and transportation cost. Compared with cement pipeline, profile spiral wound pipe has light weight, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, wear resistance and shock resistance. Good performance, strong resistance to displacement, and more and more widely used in the fields of sewage, water diversion, irrigation, transportation and communication cable laying.
然而, 现有技术中绕制上述型材螺旋缠绕管的缠绕机往往是针对特定的 型材而设计的, 当型材改变后, 就无法采用原有的缠绕机; 此外, 现有的缠 绕机缠绕管道后只能人工切割管道, 往往靠人钻进管道内进行切割, 难度大 效率低, 工作条件恶劣。 由于切割的端面不整齐, 不利于管道之间的连接, 需要进行二次加工。 发明内容  However, the winding machine for winding the above-mentioned profile spirally wound pipe in the prior art is often designed for a specific profile. When the profile is changed, the original winding machine cannot be used; in addition, the existing winding machine is wound around the pipe It is only possible to cut the pipe manually, and it is often difficult to cut by cutting into the pipe. It is difficult and inefficient, and the working conditions are bad. Since the cut end faces are not aligned, it is not conducive to the connection between the pipes, and secondary processing is required. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的上述不足, 本发明的目的是提供一种新型的型材螺 旋管缠绕机, 它不但能适应型材的改变, 而且能自动对缠绕后的管道进行断 头切割。  In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel profile spiral winding machine which not only adapts to the change of the profile, but also automatically cuts the wound pipe.
为实现上述目的而采用的技术方案是这样的, 即一种型材螺旋管缠绕机, 包括机架和竖立固定在机架上的工作'面板, 在工作面板上具有呈圆周分布的 若干组由转辊和压辊组成的压紧机构, 在所述压紧机构围成的圆周的外侧或 内侧面板上安装有导向机构, 在处于面板最下方的压紧机构的一旁具有由一 对转辊构成的送料机构; 在面板的背面, 具有带动压紧机构、 送料机构转辊 旋转的传动机构; 其特征在于: 在面板中央所述压紧机构围成的圆周中安装 有具有伸缩臂的和切割头的切割机构; 所述压紧机构的压辊由分级套筒与中 心轴键连接构成, 分级套筒的直径或厚度由中心轴轴根向轴端逐级减小呈阶 梯状, 每级套筒上具有导向环。 上述装置中压紧机构的压辊的分级套筒上布置有凹槽。 可以根据需要采 用另一种型材绕制增加管道的厚度或增加管道的强度。 . - 上述的压紧机构和导向机构在径向可调, 以制造不同口径的管道。 The technical solution adopted for achieving the above object is such that a profile spiral pipe winding machine comprises a frame and a working 'panel erected on the frame, and the group has a circumferentially distributed group on the working panel. a pressing mechanism composed of a roller and a pressing roller, wherein a guiding mechanism is mounted on an outer side or an inner panel of the circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism, and a pair of rotating rollers is formed at a side of the pressing mechanism at the lowermost portion of the panel a feeding mechanism; on the back side of the panel, a transmission mechanism for driving the pressing mechanism and the rotation of the feeding mechanism rotating roller; wherein: a telescopic arm and a cutting head are mounted in a circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism at the center of the panel a cutting mechanism; the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism is formed by a stepping sleeve and a central shaft key connection, and the diameter or thickness of the grading sleeve is stepwisely reduced from the central shaft root to the shaft end stepwise, and the sleeve is arranged on each stage. With a guide ring. A groove is arranged on the classifying sleeve of the pressure roller of the pressing mechanism in the above device. Another profile can be used to increase the thickness of the pipe or increase the strength of the pipe as needed. - The above-mentioned pressing mechanism and guiding mechanism are radially adjustable to manufacture pipes of different calibers.
上述装置的工作原理是这样的: 将型材放入送料机构的一对转辊之间, 由其将型材首先送入压紧机构的压辊最大直径或厚度的套筒与转辊之间, 在 圆周导向块即压辊导向环的导引下, 型材逐个进入每个压紧机构的最大直径 或厚度的套筒与转辊之间, 型材缠绕成环形后由于型材边缘存在的卡扣结构, 使型材在缠绕过程中边沿相互扣接, 当装置存在涂胶机构时, 型材在相互扣 接的同时还粘结, 形成牢固的螺旋管道整体; 当要增加螺旋管道的厚度时, 由压紧机构的压辊次一级直径或厚度的套筒与转辊之间填入型材, 便可获得 双层结构的螺旋管; 由此可见, 压辊的分级套筒的级数可以决定装置能够缠 绕螺旋管的层数。 当压紧机构的压辊的分级套筒上具有凹槽时, 还可将另一 种条状型材, 让其在绕制过程中与第一层型材中扣槽嵌合而构成另一加强层, 而且可以根据实际的需要改变该加强层的疏密程度, 例如可以让条状型材插 在套筒的每一个凹槽中进行缠绕, 也可以间隔一个或两凹槽进行缠绕。 当螺 旋管道绕制道足够的长度后, 启动切割机构, 使其伸缩臂伸出达到管道的内 壁, 启动切割头电机, 让盘锯旋转, 同时旋转管道或切割装置, 使管道获得 整齐的端面。 '  The working principle of the above device is as follows: the profile is placed between a pair of rollers of the feeding mechanism, and the profile is first fed between the sleeve of the maximum diameter or thickness of the pressure roller of the pressing mechanism and the roller, Under the guidance of the circumferential guide block, that is, the guide ring of the pressure roller, the profiles enter the sleeve of the maximum diameter or thickness of each pressing mechanism one by one, and the sleeve is wound into a ring shape, which is caused by the buckle structure at the edge of the profile. The profiles are fastened to each other during the winding process. When the device has a gluing mechanism, the profiles are bonded to each other while being fastened together to form a solid spiral pipe. When the thickness of the spiral pipe is to be increased, the pressing mechanism is used. The double-structured spiral tube can be obtained by filling the profile between the sleeve of the first diameter or thickness of the pressure roller and the rotating roller; thus, the number of stages of the grading sleeve of the pressure roller can determine that the device can be wound around the spiral tube The number of layers. When the stepping sleeve of the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism has a groove, another strip profile can be inserted into the buckle groove of the first layer during the winding process to form another reinforcing layer. Moreover, the degree of density of the reinforcing layer can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the strip profile can be inserted into each groove of the sleeve for winding, or can be wound by one or two grooves. When the spiral pipe is wound for a sufficient length, the cutting mechanism is activated to extend the telescopic arm to the inner wall of the pipe, start the cutting head motor, rotate the disk saw, and rotate the pipe or cutting device to obtain a neat end face. '
本发明由于上述结构而具有的有点使非常显著的, 即本发明提供料一种 高效的现场绕制管道的装置, 可以缠绕口径和不同厚度的螺旋管道, 还可采 用不同的型材绕制管道以满足实际需要。 管道加工完毕通过切割机构自动切 割, 以获得整齐的管道截面, 避免了二次加工的繁琐。 装置结构简单、 功能 多、 使用灵活。 附图说明  The present invention has a somewhat significant feature due to the above structure, that is, the present invention provides an efficient means for winding a pipe in the field, which can be wound with a spiral pipe of different diameters and thicknesses, and can also be wound with different profiles. Meet the actual needs. After the pipeline is processed, it is automatically cut by the cutting mechanism to obtain a neat pipe section, which avoids the cumbersome secondary processing. The device has a simple structure, multiple functions and flexible use. DRAWINGS
本发明的结构可以通过附图给出实施例进一步说明。  The structure of the present invention can be further illustrated by way of the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例有如下附图:  The embodiment of the invention has the following figures:
附图 1为本发明的装置结构主视图;  Figure 1 is a front view showing the structure of the device of the present invention;
附图 2为本发明的装置结构侧视图;  Figure 2 is a side view showing the structure of the device of the present invention;
附图 3为本发明压紧机构实施例 1的结构剖视图;  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
附图 4为本发明压紧机构实施例 2的结构剖视图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a pressing mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图 5为本发明切割机构实施例 1的结构剖视图; 附图 6为本发明切割机构实施例 2的结构平剖视图; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cutting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a plan sectional view showing the structure of the cutting mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图 7为型材 A的结构示意图; .  Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the profile A;
附图 8为型材 B的结构示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the profile B;
附图 9为采用型材 A、 B构建管道的实施例 1的厚度结构示意图; 附图 10为采用型材 A、 B构建管道的实施例 2的厚度界哦故示意图。 附图中: 1一送料滚轮、 2—压紧机构、 3—导向块、 4一螺旋缠绕管道、 5 一压紧机构径向调节槽、 6—工作面板、 7—分级套筒、 8—导向环、 9一切割 机构、 10—电机、 11一减速机、 12—链轮、 13—链条、 14一切割头、 15—伸 缩臂、 16—复位弹簧、 17—齿轮、 18—齿条、 19一凹槽、 20—操作盘 2。 具体实施方式  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the thickness structure of the embodiment 1 in which the pipes A and B are constructed; and Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the thickness boundary of the embodiment 2 in which the pipes A and B are constructed. In the drawings: 1 a feeding roller, 2 - pressing mechanism, 3 - guiding block, 4 - spiral winding pipe, 5 a pressing mechanism radial adjusting groove, 6 - working panel, 7 - grading sleeve, 8 - guiding Ring, 9-cutting mechanism, 10-motor, 11-reducer, 12-sprocket, 13-chain, 14-cutting head, 15-longing arm, 16-return spring, 17-gear, 18-rack, 19 A groove, 20 - operation panel 2. detailed description
以下结合附图给出的非限定性的实施例对本发明作进一步说明。  The invention will now be further described with reference to the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.
参见附图 1、 2: 图中的型材螺旋管缠绕机包括机架和竖立固定在机架上 的工作面板 4,在工作面板上具有呈圆周分布的若干组由转辊和压辊组成的压 紧机构, 在所述压紧机构围成的圆周的外侧或内侧面板上安装有导向机构, 在处于面板最下方的压紧机构的一旁具有由一对转辊构成的送料机构 1 ;在面 板的背面, 具有带动压紧机构、 送料机构转辊旋转的传动机构; 其中: 在面 板中央所述压紧机构围成的圆周中安装有具有伸缩臂的和切割头 14的切割机 构 9; 所述压紧机构的压辊由分级套筒 7与中心轴键连接构成, 分级套筒的直 径或厚度由中心轴轴根向轴端逐级减小呈阶梯状, 每级套筒上具有导向环。  Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the profile spiral tube winding machine comprises a frame and a work panel 4 erected on the frame, and the working panel has a plurality of sets of circumferentially distributed pressures consisting of a rotating roller and a pressure roller. a fastening mechanism having a guiding mechanism mounted on an outer side or an inner panel of the circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism 1 composed of a pair of rotating rollers at a side of the pressing mechanism at the lowermost portion of the panel; a rear side having a transmission mechanism for driving the pressing mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the feeding mechanism; wherein: a cutting mechanism 9 having a telescopic arm and a cutting head 14 is mounted in a circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism at the center of the panel; The pressing roller of the tightening mechanism is composed of a grading sleeve 7 and a central shaft key. The diameter or thickness of the grading sleeve is stepwisely reduced from the root shaft root to the shaft end stepwise, and each stage sleeve has a guiding ring.
上述的导向机构为安装在条形扎中的导向块 3,通过在条形孔中移动导向 块, 可对绕制不同的管径的型材导向。  The above-mentioned guiding mechanism is a guiding block 3 installed in a strip-shaped bar, and by moving the guiding block in the strip-shaped hole, the profiles for winding different pipe diameters can be guided.
上述压紧机构中的转辊和压辊位于压紧机构径向调节槽 5内, 通过调节 加紧机构在槽中的位置, 可以绕制不同管径的螺旋管道 4。  The rotating roller and the pressing roller in the pressing mechanism are located in the radial adjusting groove 5 of the pressing mechanism, and by adjusting the position of the tightening mechanism in the groove, the spiral pipe 4 of different pipe diameters can be wound.
压紧机构的压辊的分级套筒 7为可拆卸的分段的套筒组合而成, 即由同 级数的不同直径或厚度的分段套筒由中心轴轴根向轴端逐级减小呈阶梯状排 列, 所述的各分段的套筒与中心轴键连接。  The grading sleeve 7 of the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism is a combination of detachable segmented sleeves, that is, the segmented sleeves of different diameters or thicknesses of the same series are gradually reduced from the central axis to the axial end The sleeves are arranged in a small step, and the sleeves of the segments are connected to the central shaft.
参见附图 3, 在该压辊的实施例中, 压辊的分级套筒 7为三段套筒组合而 成, 可以绕制三层厚的螺旋管道。  Referring to Figure 3, in the embodiment of the press roll, the step sleeve 7 of the press roll is a combination of three-stage sleeves, and a three-layer thick spiral pipe can be wound.
参见附图 4, 在该压辊的实施例中, 压辊的分级套筒 7为三段套筒组合而 成, 可以绕制三层厚的螺旋管道, 与前述实施例不同的是: 在每段套筒上具 有 4个凹槽 19。 在该实施例中, 导向环 8为其中一个凹槽的槽边。 该凹槽的 作用是可以将型材 A和型材 B进行组合绕制。 Referring to Figure 4, in the embodiment of the press roll, the step sleeve 7 of the press roll is a combination of three-stage sleeves, which can be wound into a three-layer thick spiral pipe, which is different from the foregoing embodiment: The segment sleeve has four grooves 19 thereon. In this embodiment, the guide ring 8 is the groove side of one of the grooves. The groove The function is to combine the profile A and the profile B in a combined manner.
参见附图 5, 在该图给出的实施例 -中, 切割机构包括两个呈 180°分布的 水平伸缩臂 15, 伸缩臂的前端安装有切割头 14, 切割头由电机和由电机带动 的盘踞构成; 其中, 伸缩臂后端具有活塞, 位于中空的 T形柱顶部两端的活 塞腔内, 在位于所述活塞腔中的伸缩杆上套有复位弹簧 16, 所述活塞腔与气 压源或液压源连通; 中空的 T形柱的下端通过轴承支撑在面板上, 并穿过面 板连接旋转操作盘 20。该切割机构的工作原理是这样的: 平时伸缩臂 15在复 位弹簧 16的的作用下缩在 T形柱内; 需要切割时, 向活塞腔内通入压力液体 或气体, 推动活塞使伸缩臂伸出到达管道 4的内壁, 启动切割头盘踞的电机, 旋转操作盘 20, 即可完成对管道圆周的切割。  Referring to Figure 5, in the embodiment given in the figure, the cutting mechanism comprises two horizontal telescopic arms 15 distributed at 180°, the front end of which is mounted with a cutting head 14 which is driven by a motor and by a motor. The disk is configured; wherein, the rear end of the telescopic arm has a piston, and is located in a piston cavity at both ends of the top of the hollow T-shaped column, and a telescopic rod located in the piston cavity is sleeved with a return spring 16, the piston cavity and the air pressure source or The hydraulic source is connected; the lower end of the hollow T-shaped column is supported on the panel by bearings, and the rotary operation panel 20 is connected through the panel. The working principle of the cutting mechanism is as follows: Usually, the telescopic arm 15 is contracted in the T-shaped column by the action of the return spring 16; when cutting is required, a pressurized liquid or gas is introduced into the piston chamber, and the piston is pushed to extend the telescopic arm. When the motor reaches the inner wall of the pipe 4, the motor of the cutting head disk is started, and the operation disk 20 is rotated to complete the cutting of the pipe circumference.
参见附图 6, 在该实施例中切割机构 9的伸缩臂为一对齿条 18, 齿条的 一端支撑在中空的 T形柱内, 与位于 T形柱内的齿轮 17啮合, 另一端安装切 割头 14, 切割头由电机和由电机带动的盘踞构成, T形柱的下端通过轴承支 撑在面板上,并穿过面板连接旋转操作盘 20,齿轮 17的轴下端穿出 T形柱下 端与其传动机构连接。该切割机构的工作原理是这样的: 逆时针转动齿轮】7, 齿条 18缩在齿条盒内; 需要切割时, 顺时针转动齿轮 17, 推动齿条伸出到达 管道 4的内壁, 启动切割头盘踞的电机, 旋转操作盘 20, 即可完成对管道圆 周的切割。  Referring to Figure 6, in this embodiment, the telescopic arm of the cutting mechanism 9 is a pair of racks 18, one end of which is supported in a hollow T-shaped post, meshing with a gear 17 located in the T-shaped post, and the other end is mounted The cutting head 14 is composed of a motor and a coil driven by a motor. The lower end of the T-shaped column is supported on the panel by a bearing, and is connected to the rotary operation panel 20 through the panel. The lower end of the shaft of the gear 17 passes through the lower end of the T-shaped column and Transmission mechanism connection. The working principle of the cutting mechanism is as follows: counterclockwise rotation of the gear] 7, the rack 18 is retracted in the rack case; when cutting is required, the gear 17 is rotated clockwise, pushing the rack out to reach the inner wall of the pipe 4, starting cutting The motor of the head disk is rotated, and the operation panel 20 is rotated to complete the cutting of the circumference of the pipe.
在实施例中传动机构设置在面板 6的背面, 包括电机 10和通过皮带及皮 带轮与其连接的减速机 11, 其中减速机的输出轴连接链轮, 并通过链条 13与 压紧机构和进料机构中的转辊上链轮 12连接, 实现动力的传递。  In the embodiment, the transmission mechanism is disposed on the back surface of the panel 6, and includes a motor 10 and a speed reducer 11 connected thereto through a belt and a pulley, wherein the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected to the sprocket, and passes through the chain 13 and the pressing mechanism and the feeding mechanism. The upper roller of the sprocket 12 is connected to realize the transmission of power.
参见附图 7〜10, 在绕制螺旋管道时候, 先将型材 A放入送料机构的一 对转辊之间, 将其首先送入压紧机构的压辊最大直径或厚度的套筒与转辊之 间, 在圆周导向块即压辊导向环的导引下, 型材逐个进入每个压紧机构的最 大直径或厚度的套筒与转辊之间, 型材缠绕成环形后由型材 A边缘存在的卡 扣 A1和卡槽 A2结构相互扣接, 当装置存在涂胶机构时, 在相互扣接的同时 还粘结, 形成牢固的螺旋管道整体; 当要增加螺旋管道的厚度时, 由压紧机 构的压辊次一级直径或厚度的套筒与转辊之间填入型材 B, 便可获得如图 9 或 10所示的双层结构和三层结构的螺旋管;在绕制过程中型材 B与型材 A扣 槽 A3嵌合而构成另一加强层,而且可以根据实际的需要改变该加强层的疏密 程度, 例如可以让型材 B插在套筒的每一个凹槽中进行缠绕 (如图 10), 也 可以间隔一个凹槽 (如图 9) 或两凹槽进行缠绕。  Referring to Figures 7 to 10, when winding the spiral pipe, the profile A is first placed between the pair of rollers of the feeding mechanism, and the sleeve is first fed into the maximum diameter or thickness of the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism. Between the rollers, under the guidance of the circumferential guide block, that is, the guide roller guide ring, the profiles enter the sleeve of the maximum diameter or thickness of each pressing mechanism one by one, and the profile is wound into a ring shape and is present by the edge of the profile A. The buckle A1 and the card slot A2 are mutually fastened. When the device has a glue application mechanism, it is bonded while being fastened to each other to form a solid spiral pipe as a whole; when the thickness of the spiral pipe is to be increased, the pressure is tight The profile B of the first diameter or thickness of the pressure roller of the mechanism is filled with the profile B, and the double-layer structure and the three-layer spiral tube as shown in FIG. 9 or 10 can be obtained; during the winding process The profile B is fitted with the profile A buckle groove A3 to form another reinforcement layer, and the degree of density of the reinforcement layer can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the profile B can be inserted into each groove of the sleeve for winding ( As shown in Figure 10), A spacer recess (FIG. 9), or two recesses wound.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种型材螺旋管缠绕机, 包括机架和竖立固定在机架上的工作面板 (4), 在工作面板上具有呈圆周分布的若干组由.转辊和压辊组成的压紧机构 ( 2), 在所述压紧机构围成的圆周的外侧或内侧面板上安装有导向机构, 在 处于面板最下方的压紧机构的一旁具有由一对转辊构成的送料机构 (】); 在 面板的背面, 具有带动压紧机构、 送料机构转辊旋转的传动机构; 其中: 在 面板中央所述压紧机构围成的圆周中安装有具有伸缩臂的和切割头 (14) 的 切割机构 (9 ); 所述压紧机构的压辊由分级套筒 (7 ) 与中心轴键连接构成, 分级套筒的直径或厚度由中心轴轴根向轴端逐级减小呈阶梯状, 每级套筒上 具有导向环。 1. A profile spiral tube winding machine comprising a frame and a work panel (4) erected on the frame, the working panel having a plurality of sets of compression mechanisms consisting of a rotating roller and a pressure roller (2) a guide mechanism is mounted on an outer side or an inner panel of the circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism (] formed by a pair of rotating rollers is provided at a side of the pressing mechanism at the lowermost portion of the panel; On the back side of the panel, there is a transmission mechanism that drives the pressing mechanism and the rotation of the feeding mechanism rotating roller; wherein: a cutting mechanism having a telescopic arm and a cutting head (14) is installed in a circumference surrounded by the pressing mechanism at the center of the panel (9); the pressing roller of the pressing mechanism is composed of a grading sleeve (7) and a central shaft key connection, and the diameter or thickness of the grading sleeve is stepwisely reduced from the central axis to the axial end, each step The stage sleeve has a guide ring.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的型材螺旋管缠绕机, 其特征是: 压紧机构的压 辊的分级套筒 (7 ) 为可拆卸的分段的套筒组合而成, 所述的各分段的套筒与 中心轴键连接。  2. The profile spiral pipe winding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the classification sleeve (7) of the pressure roller of the pressing mechanism is a combination of detachable segmented sleeves, and the respective points are The sleeve of the segment is connected to the central shaft.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的型材螺旋管缠绕机, 其特征是: 压紧机构的压 辊的分级套筒上布置有凹槽 (19)。 '  A profile spiral pipe winding machine according to claim 1, wherein: a groove (19) is arranged on the classifying sleeve of the pressure roller of the pressing mechanism. '
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的型材螺旋管缠绕机, 其特征是: 切割机构 (9 ) 包括两个呈 180°分布的水平伸缩臂(15 ), 伸缩臂的前端安装有切割头 U4), 切割头由电机和由电机带动的盘踞构成; 其中, 伸缩臂后端具有活塞, 位于 中空的 T形柱顶部两端的活塞腔内, 在位于所述活塞腔中的伸缩杆上套有复 位弹簧(16), 所述活塞腔与气压源或液压源连通; 中空的 T形柱的下端通过 轴承支撑¾^面板 (5 ) 上, 并穿过面板连接旋转操作盘 (20)。  4. The profile spiral pipe winding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (9) comprises two horizontal telescopic arms (15) distributed at 180[deg.], and a cutting head U4) is mounted on the front end of the telescopic arm. The cutting head is composed of a motor and a disk driven by the motor; wherein the rear end of the telescopic arm has a piston, and is located in a piston cavity at both ends of the top of the hollow T-shaped column, and a return spring is disposed on the telescopic rod located in the piston cavity ( 16), the piston chamber is in communication with a pneumatic source or a hydraulic source; the lower end of the hollow T-shaped column is supported by the bearing plate (5) through the bearing, and the rotating operation panel (20) is connected through the panel.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的型材螺旋管缠绕机, 其特征是: 切割机构 (9 ) 的伸缩臂为一对齿条(18 ), 齿条的一端支撑在中空的 T形柱内, 与位于 T形 柱内的齿轮 (17) 啮合, 另一端安装切割头 (14), 切割头由电机和由电机带 动的盘踞构成, T形柱的下端通过轴承支撑在面板 (6) 上, 并穿过面板连接 旋转操作盘 (20), 齿轮 (17 ) 的轴下端穿出 T形柱下端与其传动机构连接。  5. The profile spiral tube winding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic arm of the cutting mechanism (9) is a pair of racks (18), one end of the rack is supported in the hollow T-shaped column, and The gear (17) in the T-shaped column is engaged, and the other end is mounted with a cutting head (14). The cutting head is composed of a motor and a coil driven by a motor. The lower end of the T-shaped column is supported by the bearing (6) through the bearing and is worn. The rotating operation panel (20) is connected to the panel, and the lower end of the shaft of the gear (17) is connected to the lower end of the T-shaped column and connected to the transmission mechanism.
PCT/CN2007/002838 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Winding machine for spiral tube with profiled sheet WO2009039682A1 (en)

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