WO2009025002A1 - Heat exchanger for solar energy generators - Google Patents
Heat exchanger for solar energy generators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009025002A1 WO2009025002A1 PCT/IT2007/000591 IT2007000591W WO2009025002A1 WO 2009025002 A1 WO2009025002 A1 WO 2009025002A1 IT 2007000591 W IT2007000591 W IT 2007000591W WO 2009025002 A1 WO2009025002 A1 WO 2009025002A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ducts
- fins
- heat exchanger
- inserts
- exchanger according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/88—Multi reflective traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/03—Arrangements for heat transfer optimization
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat exchanger for solar energy generators, and in particular to a heat exchanger which can be employed in the collectors receiving the solar rays from the reflectors of these generators.
- the known heat exchangers for solar energy generators generally comprise one or more ducts which are arranged with the longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular with respect to the solar rays and which are crossed by a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays.
- the efficiency of the heat exchange between the outer surface of the ducts and the fluid flowing therein depends on many factors, among which the shape, the material and the size of the same ducts.
- the heat exchanger according to the present invention has a high efficiency in absorbing the solar energy.
- the arrangement and the "funnel" shape of said inserts allows to absorb in an optimal manner not only the energy directly transmitted by the solar rays hitting the fins, but also the energy, even if very low, reflected by these fins.
- - figure 1 shows a partial internal perspective view of the heat exchanger
- - figure 2 shows a partial longitudinal and enlarged sectional view of the heat exchanger of figure 1
- - figure 3 shows a front enlarged view of one of the inserts connecting the fins of the heat exchanger of figure 1.
- the heat exchanger comprises in a known way one or more ducts 1 suitable for being exposed to a source of solar rays 2, for example the reflector of a solar energy generator, and for containing a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays.
- a source of solar rays 2 for example the reflector of a solar energy generator
- a plurality of fins 4, for example rectangular, are arranged transversely with respect to ducts 1, and in particular are provided with holes for being crossed by the latter.
- each pair of adjacent fins 4 is internally connected by a substantially V-shaped insert 5.
- Said insert 5 preferably extends from the internal edge of fins 4 up to the holes for the passage of ducts 1, and to this purpose it is also provided with top recesses 5 a for the passage of the latter.
- Fins 4, inserts 5 and/or ducts 1 are coated with dark and opaque paints for improving the solar energy absorption.
- fins 4 are enclosed by an inner case (not shown) open only from the side turned toward the solar rays 2, the inserts 5 being arranged on the other side and thus being protected from dissipation. Thanks to such an arrangement, the solar rays 2 reaching the exchanger surface are fully captured and in particular in the innermost region of the exchanger limiting the dissipation and thus increasing the efficiency in absorbing the solar energy.
Abstract
A heat exchanger comprising one or more ducts (1) suitable for being exposed to a source of solar rays (2) and for containing a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays (2), as well as a plurality of fins (4) arranged transversely with respect to the ducts (1) and provided with holes to be crossed by the latter, further includes a plurality of inserts (5) arranged to the inside with respect to the ducts (1) and connecting pairs of adjacent fins (4). The arrangement and shape of the inserts (5) allow to absorb in an optimal manner not only the energy directly transmitted by the solar rays hitting the fins (4), but also the energy, even if very low, reflected by these fins (4), and the protected position of the inserts (5) inside the exchanger case prevents or at least minimizes the dissipation of heat by convection caused by possible air streams touching the surface of the exchanger.
Description
HEAT EXCHANGER FOR SOLAR ENERGY GENERATORS
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for solar energy generators, and in particular to a heat exchanger which can be employed in the collectors receiving the solar rays from the reflectors of these generators.
The known heat exchangers for solar energy generators generally comprise one or more ducts which are arranged with the longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular with respect to the solar rays and which are crossed by a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays. The efficiency of the heat exchange between the outer surface of the ducts and the fluid flowing therein depends on many factors, among which the shape, the material and the size of the same ducts.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to improve the efficiency of the known heat exchangers. Said object is achieved with a heat exchanger, the main features of which are disclosed in the first claim and other features are disclosed in the subsequent claims.
Thanks to the particular inserts which internally connect the fins with which it is provided, the heat exchanger according to the present invention has a high efficiency in absorbing the solar energy. As a matter of fact, the arrangement and the "funnel" shape of said inserts allows to absorb in an optimal manner not only the energy directly transmitted by the solar rays hitting the fins, but also the energy, even if very low, reflected by these fins.
Furthermore, the protected position of the inserts inside the exchanger case prevents or at least minimizes the dissipation of heat by convection caused by possible air streams touching the surface of the exchanger. Further advantages and features of the heat exchanger according to the present invention will become clear to those skilled in the art from the following detailed and non-limiting description of an embodiment thereof with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
- figure 1 shows a partial internal perspective view of the heat exchanger; - figure 2 shows a partial longitudinal and enlarged sectional view of the heat exchanger of figure 1; and
- figure 3 shows a front enlarged view of one of the inserts connecting the fins of the heat exchanger of figure 1.
Referring to said figures, there is seen that the heat exchanger according to the present invention comprises in a known way one or more ducts 1 suitable for being exposed to a source of solar rays 2, for example the reflector of a solar energy generator, and for containing a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays. Ducts
1 are preferably arranged parallel on a plane and are mutually connected by connections
3 fixed to their ends, so as to form one or more serpentines. A plurality of fins 4, for example rectangular, are arranged transversely with respect to ducts 1, and in particular are provided with holes for being crossed by the latter.
According to the novel aspect of the present invention, each pair of adjacent fins 4 is internally connected by a substantially V-shaped insert 5. Said insert 5 preferably extends from the internal edge of fins 4 up to the holes for the passage of ducts 1, and to this purpose it is also provided with top recesses 5 a for the passage of the latter. Fins 4, inserts 5 and/or ducts 1 are coated with dark and opaque paints for improving the solar energy absorption.
It should be noted that fins 4 are enclosed by an inner case (not shown) open only from the side turned toward the solar rays 2, the inserts 5 being arranged on the other side and thus being protected from dissipation. Thanks to such an arrangement, the solar rays 2 reaching the exchanger surface are fully captured and in particular in the innermost region of the exchanger limiting the dissipation and thus increasing the efficiency in absorbing the solar energy.
It is clear that the above-described and illustrated embodiment of the exchanger according to the invention is just an example susceptible of various modifications. In particular, the exact shape and size of inserts 5 may somewhat change as long as they are arranged to the inside with respect to ducts 1 and they connect pairs of adjacent fins
4.
Claims
1. Heat exchanger comprising one or more ducts (1) suitable for being exposed to a source of solar rays (2) and for containing a fluid to be heated with the energy transmitted by these rays (2), as well as a plurality of fins (4) arranged transversely with respect to the ducts (1) and provided with holes to be crossed by the latter, characterized in that it further includes a plurality of inserts (5) arranged to the inside with respect to the ducts (1) and connecting pairs of adjacent fins (4).
2. Heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that the inserts (5) are substantially V-shaped.
3. Heat exchanger according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the inserts (5) extend from the internal edge of the fins (4).
4. Heat exchanger according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the inserts (5) extend up to the holes formed in the fins (4) for the passage of the ducts (1) and they are provided with top recesses (5a) for the passage of the latter.
5. Heat exchanger according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the fins (4), the inserts (5) and/or the ducts (1) are coated with dark and opaque paints.
6. Heat exchanger according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the ducts (1) are arranged parallel on a plane and are mutually connected by connections (3) fixed to their ends, so as to form one or more serpentines.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000591 WO2009025002A1 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | Heat exchanger for solar energy generators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000591 WO2009025002A1 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | Heat exchanger for solar energy generators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009025002A1 true WO2009025002A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=39415151
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000591 WO2009025002A1 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | Heat exchanger for solar energy generators |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2009025002A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2953281A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Climatisation Par Puits Canadiens | Installation for use in e.g. collective usage building to produce hot water by solar energy for sanitary use, has tubes provided with settle marks permitting to increase heat exchange between tubes and air contained in volume |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR843160A (en) * | 1938-09-07 | 1939-06-27 | Improvements to heat exchangers | |
US3190352A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1965-06-22 | Modine Mfg Co | Radiator tube protector |
FR2385053A1 (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-20 | Uranus Sa | Solar heating panel with large heat absorbent area - provided by blades through which the heat collecting fluid passes |
FR2398983A1 (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1979-02-23 | Electra Israel | Solar radiation energy collector - has thin metal sheets perpendicular to water tubes to increase absorption of incident radiation |
FR2407441A1 (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-25 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Solar heat collector system - comprises set of parallel metal baffles joined together at curved ends away from sun |
FR2487053A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-01-22 | Chausson Usines Sa | High efficiency solar heat collector - using row of finned tubes located between inlet and exit manifolds for heat transfer fluid and covered by glass pane |
SU1332139A1 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-08-23 | Белорусский Политехнический Институт | Heat exchange element |
WO2006131946A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Reginald Ian Williams | Heat exchanger for solar energy generators |
-
2007
- 2007-08-21 WO PCT/IT2007/000591 patent/WO2009025002A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR843160A (en) * | 1938-09-07 | 1939-06-27 | Improvements to heat exchangers | |
US3190352A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1965-06-22 | Modine Mfg Co | Radiator tube protector |
FR2385053A1 (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-20 | Uranus Sa | Solar heating panel with large heat absorbent area - provided by blades through which the heat collecting fluid passes |
FR2398983A1 (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1979-02-23 | Electra Israel | Solar radiation energy collector - has thin metal sheets perpendicular to water tubes to increase absorption of incident radiation |
FR2407441A1 (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-25 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Solar heat collector system - comprises set of parallel metal baffles joined together at curved ends away from sun |
FR2487053A1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-01-22 | Chausson Usines Sa | High efficiency solar heat collector - using row of finned tubes located between inlet and exit manifolds for heat transfer fluid and covered by glass pane |
SU1332139A1 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-08-23 | Белорусский Политехнический Институт | Heat exchange element |
WO2006131946A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Reginald Ian Williams | Heat exchanger for solar energy generators |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 198814, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q78, AN 1988-097140, XP002482600 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2953281A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Climatisation Par Puits Canadiens | Installation for use in e.g. collective usage building to produce hot water by solar energy for sanitary use, has tubes provided with settle marks permitting to increase heat exchange between tubes and air contained in volume |
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