WO2009015591A1 - Procédé de mappage de qualité de service, système et dispositif de règles de fusion de réseau et d'architecture de contrôle de la facturation - Google Patents

Procédé de mappage de qualité de service, système et dispositif de règles de fusion de réseau et d'architecture de contrôle de la facturation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009015591A1
WO2009015591A1 PCT/CN2008/071763 CN2008071763W WO2009015591A1 WO 2009015591 A1 WO2009015591 A1 WO 2009015591A1 CN 2008071763 W CN2008071763 W CN 2008071763W WO 2009015591 A1 WO2009015591 A1 WO 2009015591A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
qos parameters
access network
layer
function entity
parameters
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PCT/CN2008/071763
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei Zhang
Xianhui He
Yuhua Chen
Jianjun Wu
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009015591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009015591A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and specifically relates to a service quality mapping method, a service quality mapping system, a service quality authorization method, a service quality authorization system, and a policy control and charging rule function entity of a network convergence policy and a charging control architecture. .
  • the Control (Policy and Billing Control, PCC) framework can be adapted to a variety of IP-connected access networks.
  • the policy control provided by the PCC framework includes Gating Control and QoS.
  • the charging control provided by the PCC framework refers to Flow Based
  • the QoS mapping method in Control can be applied to a network that incorporates a PCC framework.
  • the Access (Global Interoperability for Microwave Systems, WiMAX) network is an example to illustrate the QoS mapping method in network convergence.
  • Method 1 The QoS mapping method in the scenario in which the terminal initiates the bearer setup, that is, the QoS mapping method in the scenario in which the terminal initiates the dynamic traffic flow.
  • PCRF Policy Control and Charging Rules Function Entity
  • PCRF Policy Control and Charging Enforcement Function
  • PCEF receives IP QoS parameters from the Gx interface, PCEF will IP
  • the QoS parameters are converted into access network QoS parameters, and the access network QoS parameters are authorization parameters.
  • the terminal sends a message carrying the QoS parameter information of the requesting access network to the PCEF, and the PC EF compares the QoS parameter of the access network requested by the terminal with the authorization parameter delivered by the PCRF, if the access network requested by the terminal If the QoS parameter exceeds the range indicated by the authorization parameter, the PCEF performs the reduction processing on the access network QoS parameter requested by the terminal.
  • Method 2 QoS mapping method in preset flow scenarios.
  • Anchor service flow authorization function entity anchor SFA
  • Method 1 is only applicable to scenarios where the terminal initiates a dynamic service flow and the QoS parameters are compared by the PCEF.
  • Method 2 is only applicable to scenarios where the terminal initiates a dynamic service flow and the QoS parameters are compared by the PCEF.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network received by the SFA are the access network QoS parameters that are not authorized by the PCRF.
  • the service quality parameters of the terminal are not included in the management of the PCC architecture, that is, the PCC framework integrated in the network is not considered in the preset flow scenario.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a service quality mapping method, system, and device for a network convergence policy and a charging control architecture, and provide a new service quality mapping technical solution for a network with a policy and charging control architecture, thereby improving services.
  • the flexibility of quality mapping is a feature that maps to a network convergence policy and a charging control architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service quality authorization method for a network convergence policy and a charging control framework, including: in a network in which a policy and charging control framework is integrated, a policy control and charging rule function is implemented. Receiving IP layer QoS parameters;
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity authorizes the IP layer QoS parameters, and outputs the authorized IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service quality authorization method for a network convergence policy and a charging control architecture.
  • the method includes: in a network in which a policy and charging control framework is integrated, a policy control and charging rule function entity in a policy and charging control structure receives an access network QoS parameter;
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity authorizes the access network QoS parameters, and outputs the granted access network QoS parameters.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service quality mapping system, which is located in a network integrated with a policy and a charging control structure, where the system includes:
  • mapping module configured to map an access network QoS parameter to an IP layer QoS parameter
  • a transmission module configured to provide the mapped IP layer QoS parameter to the first authorization module in the policy control and charging rule function entity;
  • the first authorization module is configured to authorize the IP layer QoS parameters provided by the transmission module, and output the authorized IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a service quality authorization system, which is located in a network that incorporates a policy and charging control structure, and the system includes: an AAA server or an SPR, and a policy control and charging rule function entity;
  • the AAA server or SPR includes:
  • a storage module configured to store IP layer QoS parameters
  • a sending module configured to send, to the policy control and charging rule function entity in the policy and charging control architecture, an IP layer QoS parameter stored by the storage module;
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity includes:
  • the first authorization module is configured to authorize the IP layer QoS parameters received by the policy control and charging rule function entity, and output the authorized IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a policy control and charging rule function entity, including:
  • an interface module configured to receive an access network QoS parameter
  • a second authorization module configured to authorize access network QoS parameters received by the interface module, and input The access network QoS parameters after authorization.
  • an embodiment of the present invention maps an access network QoS parameter to an IP layer QoS parameter, and provides the policy control and charging rule function entity to enable policy control and charging rules.
  • the functional entity may authorize the QoS parameters of the terminal in the preset flow scenario and the terminal initiated dynamic traffic flow scenario; the policy control and charging rule functional entity in another embodiment of the present invention can support the authorization of the access network QoS parameter.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity can also authorize the QoS parameters of the terminal in the preset flow scenario and the terminal initiated dynamic traffic flow scenario.
  • the AAA server or SPR in the embodiment of the present invention can be a policy.
  • the control and charging rule function entity provides the IP layer QoS parameter of the terminal; thus, the embodiment of the present invention provides a new service quality mapping technical solution for the network incorporating the policy and charging control architecture, and improves the flexibility of the service quality mapping.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a QoS mapping authorization method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a QoS mapping authorization method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a third schematic flowchart of a QoS mapping authorization method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a network incorporating a policy and charging control architecture.
  • the network may be a variety of IP connection access networks that incorporate a policy and charging control architecture.
  • the network may be a WiMAX network incorporating a policy and a fee control architecture.
  • the policy and charging control framework in the embodiment of the present invention includes a policy control and charging rule function, and the physical entity where the function is located may be referred to as a policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity in the embodiment of the present invention may be a functional entity supporting IP layer QoS parameter authorization, or may be a functional entity supporting access network QoS parameter authorization.
  • policy control and charging rule function entity is a functional entity supporting IP layer QoS parameter authorization
  • policy control and charging rule function entity is a functional entity supporting access network QoS parameter authorization.
  • the access network QoS parameters are mapped to IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the access network QoS parameter here can be A
  • the access network QoS parameters stored in the AA server may be the access network QoS parameters stored in the SPR, or may be the access network QoS parameters transmitted by the terminal, and may of course be stored for other network devices in the network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of network devices that store access network QoS parameters, nor do they limit the specific types of subjects that provide access network QoS parameters.
  • the entity that performs the operation of mapping the access network QoS parameters to the IP layer QoS parameters may be a plurality of network devices in the network.
  • the SFA maps the access network QoS parameters stored and delivered by the AA A server/SPR to the IP layer QoS. Parameters;
  • the AAA server/SPR here represents the AAA server or SPR, and the AAA server/SPR in the following description also represents the AA A server or SPR.
  • Policy Distributing Function Entity maps the access network Qo S parameters stored and delivered by the AAA server/SPR to IP layer QoS parameters. Also, the AAA server/SPR can map the stored access network QoS parameters. For the IP layer QoS parameters, and output the IP layer QoS parameters; in addition, when the access network QoS parameter is the access network QoS parameter sent by the terminal, the access network QoS parameters sent by the terminal may be transmitted to the SFA through the base station, by the SFA The received access network QoS parameters are mapped to IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the implementation process of mapping the access network QoS parameters of the AAA server/SPR and the IP QoS parameters to the IP QoS parameters may be: AAA server/SPR sends the access network QoS parameters to the SFA, and the SFA will The received access network QoS parameters are transmitted to the PDF, and the PDF maps the received access network QoS parameters to IP layer QoS parameters.
  • Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific device type of the entity that performs the access network QoS parameter mapping to the IP layer QoS parameter operation.
  • the triggering condition of the QoS parameter mapping operation may be authentication authentication, or may be a request or the like.
  • the AAA server/SPR sends the access network QoS parameters to the SF A or the PDF, and the SFA or PDF that receives the access network QoS parameters maps the access network QoS parameters to the IP.
  • Layer QoS parameters for example, after the AAA server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, the AAA server/SPR does not deliver the access network QoS parameters, but after the AAA server/SPR receives the request of the policy control and charging rule function entity
  • the AAA server/SPR maps the access network QoS parameters to IP layer QoS parameters and outputs them.
  • the AAA server/SPR may also map the access network QoS parameters to the IP layer QoS parameters before receiving the request, and directly output the mapped IP layer QoS parameters after receiving the request.
  • the AAA server/SPR can also send the access network QoS parameters to the SFA or PDF according to the request of other network devices, and the received access network QoS parameters are mapped to the IP layer QoS by the SFA or PDF. parameter.
  • Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the execution of QoS parameter mapping operations.
  • the access network QoS parameters can be mapped to the IP layer QoS parameters by using various existing mapping methods, that is, the entity performing the mapping operation can use various existing mapping methods.
  • Implement mapping operations Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific implementation process within the mapping operation.
  • the mapped IP layer QoS parameters need to be transmitted to the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the AAA server/SPR can directly transfer the mapped IP layer QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the SFA transmits the IP layer QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rule function entity; and, after performing the mapping operation, the PDF transmits the IP layer QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rules.
  • Functional entity The implementation of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation manner of transmitting the mapped IP layer QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rule functional entities.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity After receiving the IP layer QoS parameters, the policy control and charging rule function entity authorizes the IP layer QoS parameters and outputs the authorized IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity in the process of authorizing the IP layer QoS parameters of the terminal in the preset flow application scenario, the policy control and charging rule function entity may not need to negotiate with the terminal, directly to the IP layer QoS parameters.
  • Authorize In the process of authorizing the IP layer QoS parameters of the terminal in the dynamic service flow application scenario initiated by the terminal, the policy control and charging rule function entity needs to negotiate with the terminal, for example, policy control and charging.
  • the rule function entity determines, according to the received IP layer QoS parameter, whether it needs to cut the QoS parameter requested by the terminal, whether it needs to reject the QoS parameter requested by the terminal, and the like. If the Qo S parameter requested by the terminal is a service QoS parameter, the policy control and charging rule function entity may first map the service QoS parameter of the terminal to the IP layer QoS parameter, and then the policy control and charging rule function entity re-pairs the service Qo. The IP layer QoS parameters mapped to the S parameters and the received IP layer QoS parameters are compared for authorization operations. The policy control and charging rule function entity can deliver the authorized IP layer QoS parameters, and the authorized IP layer QoS parameters can be delivered to the SFA or delivered to the PDF.
  • the SFA After receiving the IP layer QoS parameters directly sent to the policy control and charging rule function entity, the SFA maps the received IP layer QoS parameters to the access network QoS parameters, and according to the mapped access network QoS. The parameters perform the corresponding operations.
  • PDF After receiving the IP layer QoS parameters directly delivered to it by the Policy Control and Charging Rules function entity, PDF will The received IP layer QoS parameters are mapped to the access network QoS parameters, and the mapped access network QoS parameters are transmitted to the SFA. After receiving the access network QoS parameters of the PDF transmission, the SFA receives the access according to the received access. The network QoS parameters perform the corresponding operations.
  • the AAA server/SPR in the embodiment of the present invention may also not perform QoS mapping processing, but directly The Policy Control and Charging Rules function entity provides IP layer QoS parameters. That is, the AAA server/SPR can directly store the IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity can directly authorize the IP layer QoS parameters of the terminal preset stream according to the IP layer QoS parameters transmitted by the AAA server/SPR, and under the SFA/PDF IP layer QoS parameters after authorization.
  • the AAA server/SPR may transmit the stored IP layer QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rule function entity after the terminal authentication authentication succeeds; the AAA server/SPR may also receive After the request from the policy control and charging rule function entity is transmitted, the stored IP layer QoS parameters are transmitted to the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity performs authorization according to the IP layer QoS parameters mapped by the service QoS parameters of the terminal and the IP layer QoS parameters mapped by the access network QoS parameters requested by the terminal. Operation, and deliver the authorized IP layer QoS parameters to the SFA/PDF.
  • the PDF may receive the received IP.
  • the layer QoS parameters are directly sent to the SFA.
  • the SFA maps the received IP layer QoS parameters to the access network QoS parameters, and performs corresponding operations according to the mapped access network QoS parameters.
  • the PDF may also receive the received IP layer.
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to the access network QoS parameters, and the mapped access network QoS parameters are transmitted to the SFA, and the SFA performs corresponding operations according to the received access network QoS parameters.
  • the SFA may map the received IP layer QoS parameters to the access network QoS parameters, and perform according to the mapped access network QoS parameters. The corresponding operation.
  • the service QoS parameter of the terminal is mapped to the RP layer.
  • the executor of the QoS parameter may be a policy control and charging rule function entity. Mapping the access network QoS parameters requested by the terminal to the IP layer
  • the executor of the QoS parameters may be an SFA.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity is a functional entity supporting the access network QoS parameter authorization, the QoS mapping authorization method.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity in the policy and charging control architecture receives the access network QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameter of the access network herein may be an access network QoS parameter stored in the AAA server/SPR, or an access network QoS parameter transmitted by the terminal, and may also be an access network stored by other network devices in the network.
  • QoS parameters may be an access network QoS parameter stored in the AAA server/SPR, or an access network QoS parameter transmitted by the terminal, and may also be an access network stored by other network devices in the network.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of network devices that store access network QoS parameters, nor do they limit the specific types of subjects that provide access network QoS parameters.
  • the AAA server/SPR can successfully authenticate the terminal authentication. Then, the QoS parameters of the access network are sent to the SFA, and the access network QoS parameters delivered by the AAA server/SPR are transmitted by the SFA to the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the AAA server/SPR can also directly send the access network QoS parameters to the policy control and charging rule function entity according to the request, such as according to the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity After the policy control and charging rule function entity receives the access network QoS parameter, the policy control and charging rule function entity authorizes the access network QoS parameter, and outputs the authorized access network QoS parameter.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity may perform the process of authorizing the access network QoS parameters of the terminal in the preset flow application scenario, and the policy control and charging rule function entity may not need to negotiate with the terminal directly to the access network.
  • the QoS parameters are authorized.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity in the process of authorizing the access network QoS parameters of the terminal in the dynamic service flow application scenario, the policy control and charging rule function entity needs to negotiate with the terminal, for example, policy control and accounting
  • the fee rule function entity determines whether it is necessary to reduce the QoS parameters of the access network requested by the terminal, and whether to reject the QoS parameters requested by the terminal, according to the QoS parameters of the access network mapped by the service QoS parameter. That is, the service policy control and charging rule function entity receives the service QoS parameter transmitted by the application layer server AF, and maps the service QoS parameter to the access network QoS parameter, and then the policy control and charging rule function entity re-pairs the service QoS parameter.
  • the mapped access network Q oS parameters and the access network QoS parameters transmitted by the terminal are compared for authorization operations.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity can deliver the authorized access network QoS parameters, and the authorized access network QoS parameters can be delivered to the SFA or sent to the PDF.
  • the SFA After receiving the access network QoS parameters directly sent to the policy control and charging rule function entity, the SFA performs corresponding operations according to the access network QoS parameters.
  • the PDF After receiving the access network QoS parameters directly sent to the policy control and charging rule function entity, the PDF transmits the received access network QoS parameters to the SFA, and the SFA receives the access from the PDF transmission. After the network QoS parameters, the corresponding operations are performed according to the received access network QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network of the terminal preset stream are sent to the Authenticator °.
  • the Authenticator and the Anchor are used.
  • the SFA sends the IP layer QoS parameters to the PCRF.
  • the Anchor SFA of Embodiment 1 has an access network QoS parameter to the IP of the Gx interface.
  • the IP QoS parameters are the IP layer QoS parameters.
  • step 1 After AAA Server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, AAA
  • the Access Accept message is sent to IjAuthenticator/Anchor.
  • the QoS profile here is the access network QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network are used to the IP of the Gx interface.
  • the mapping function of the QoS parameter maps the received access network QoS parameters to the IP of the Gx interface.
  • Anchor SFA will IP through the R3-PCC interface
  • the QoS parameters are sent to the PDF, and the IP QoS parameters sent by the Anchor SFA are sent to the PCRF by the PDF.
  • Step 3 ? 0 ⁇ received 1? (308 parameters, after IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the anchor via PDF.
  • the rules here contain the IP QoS parameters after authorization.
  • Step 4 After receiving the rules sent by the PCRF through the PDF, the Anchor SFA will set the IP in the rule.
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 5 The Anchor SFA establishes a service flow between the mapped access network QoS parameters and the terminal.
  • Embodiment 2 AAA After the server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, the QoS parameters of the access network of the terminal preset stream are sent to the Authenticator/Anchor SFA, by Anchor.
  • the SFA sends the received access network QoS parameters to the PCRF.
  • Server/SPR carries the QoS Profile of the terminal preset stream in Access
  • the QoS profile here is the access network QoS parameters.
  • the access network QoS parameters are sent to the PCRF through the R3-PCC interface and the Gx interface, that is, the QoS parameters of the access network are transmitted to the PCRF through the PDF.
  • Step 3 After receiving the QoS parameter of the access network, the PCRF determines that the access network type is a WiMAX network.
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • the SFA receives the rules sent by the PCRF through the R3-PCC interface and the Gx interface, that is, the QoS parameters of the access network pass.
  • the SFA establishes a service flow between the terminal and the terminal according to the access network QoS parameters in the received rule.
  • the R3-PCC interface in the SFA and the Gx interface in the PCRF are extended interfaces, and the extended R3-PC
  • the C and Gx interfaces can transmit access network QoS parameters.
  • Embodiment 3 After the AAA Server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, the IP of the terminal preset stream is used.
  • the QoS parameters are sent to the Authenticator/Anchor SFA, and the IP received by the Anchor SFA.
  • the QoS parameters are sent to the PCRF.
  • Server/SPR carries the QoS Profile of the terminal preset stream in Access
  • Step 2 The Anchor SFA receives the IP delivered by the AAA Server/SPR.
  • the 308 parameters are sent to 1 500 by the R3-PCC interface and the Gx interface.
  • Step 3 ? 0 ⁇ received 1? (308 parameters, after IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the Anchor.
  • the rules here contain the IP QoS parameters after authorization.
  • the SFA receives the rules sent by the PCRF through the R3-PCC interface and the Gx interface, and sets the IP in the rule.
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 5 The Anchor SFA establishes a service flow between the QoS parameters of the access network and the terminal.
  • the R3-PCC interface in the SFA and the Gx interface in the PCRF may not be extended, and the R3-PCC and Gx interfaces can transmit IP QoS parameters.
  • the AAA Server/SPR can store the IP address of the terminal.
  • the QoS parameters may also store the access network QoS parameters of the terminal.
  • Server/SPR stores the access network of the terminal.
  • the QoS parameter of the access network of the terminal is mapped to the IP QoS parameter, and then the IP of the mapped terminal is delivered.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network of the terminal preset stream are passed.
  • Anchor SFA is delivered to PDF, which maps access network QoS parameters to IP QoS parameters and IP
  • the QoS parameters are sent to the PCRF.
  • Server/SPR carries the QoS profile of the terminal preset stream in the Access Accept message, and accesses
  • the Accept message is sent to the Authenticator/Anchor SFA.
  • QoS here
  • Profile is the QoS parameter of the access network.
  • the access network QoS parameters sent by the SFA and mapping the access network QoS parameters to IP
  • the QoS parameter then, will be mapped to 1? (308 parameters are sent to 1 5 0 ⁇ through the 0 interface.
  • Step 4 ? 0 ⁇ received 1? (308 parameters, after IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the PDF.
  • the rules here contain the IP QoS parameters after authorization.
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to the access network QoS parameters, and the rules containing the access network QoS parameters are sent to the Anchor SFA through the R3-PCC interface.
  • the SFA After receiving the rules sent by the PDF, the SFA establishes a service flow between the QoS parameters of the access network and the terminal according to the rules.
  • the PDF has an access network QoS parameter to the IP of the Gx interface.
  • the R3-PCC interface in SFA and PDF is an extended interface, and the extended R3-PCC can transmit access network QoS parameters.
  • the server/SPR After the server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, the QoS parameters of the access network of the terminal preset stream are not sent. After receiving the request of the PCRF, the AAA Server/SPR sends the IP layer QoS parameters.
  • step 1 After the AAA Server/SPR successfully authenticates the terminal, AAA
  • AAA Server/SPR does not deliver the QoS profile of the preset stream.
  • AAA Server/SPR will not carry QoS.
  • the Profile's Access Accept message is sent to the Authenticator/ Anchor SFA.
  • the Accept message and triggering the establishment of the terminal preset flow, sends a request message requesting the rule to the PCRF, and the request message here may also be referred to as an authorization request for requesting the authorized QoS parameter.
  • the authorization request is transmitted to the PCRF via PDF.
  • Step 3 After the PCRF receives the authorization request, it is associated with AAA. Server/SPR performs information exchange to obtain the QoS profile of the terminal preset stream delivered by the AAA Server/SPR.
  • the QoS profile here is the IP QoS parameter.
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the Anchor SFA via PDF.
  • the rules here contain the authorized IP.
  • the SFA receives the rules sent by the PCRF through the R3-PCC interface and the Gx interface (that is, the PCRF transmits the rules to the P1).
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 6 The Anchor SFA establishes a service flow between the QoS parameters of the access network and the terminal.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network of the terminal preset stream are not delivered.
  • the AAA Server/SPR After receiving the request of the PCRF, the AAA Server/SPR sends the access network QoS parameters.
  • AAA Server/SPR does not deliver the QoS profile of the terminal preset stream.
  • AAA Server/SPR will not carry QoS.
  • the Profile's Access Accept message is sent to the Authenticator/ Anchor SFA.
  • the Accept message, and triggering the establishment of the terminal preset flow, sends a request message requesting the rule to the PCRF, and the request message here may also be referred to as an authorization request for requesting the authorized QoS parameter.
  • Server/SPR performs information exchange to obtain the QoS of the terminal preset stream delivered by the AAA Server/SPR.
  • the QoS profile here is the access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 4 After receiving the QoS parameters of the access network and determining that the access network type is a WiMAX network, the PCRF
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • the rules here can be carried
  • the right request response message is sent to the Anchor SFA.
  • the SFA receives the rules sent by the PCRF through the PDF, and establishes a service flow between the QoS parameters of the access network and the terminal according to the rules.
  • the QoS parameters received by the SFA are the authorized IP QoS parameters.
  • the Anchor SFA of Embodiment 7 has an access network QoS parameter to the IP of the Gx interface.
  • mapping function of the QoS parameters and the mapping function of the IP QoS parameters of the Gx interface to the access network QoS parameters are defined by the mapping function of the QoS parameters and the mapping function of the IP QoS parameters of the Gx interface to the access network QoS parameters.
  • step 1 the terminal performs service negotiation with the application layer server AF through the application layer signaling, and the terminal triggers the dynamic service flow establishment process, and the AF sends the service information to the PCRF through the Rx interface, where
  • the service information includes service QoS parameters.
  • Step 2 The terminal carries the access network QoS information in the air interface DSA (Dynamic Service Flow Establishment) signaling, such as carrying the access network QoS parameters in the air interface signaling DSA
  • DSA Dynamic Service Flow Establishment
  • the service flow setup request carrying the access network QoS parameters is transmitted to the Anchor SFA via the BS (Base Station).
  • the SFA obtains the access network QoS parameter from the received service flow setup request, and maps the access network QoS parameter to the IP by using the mapping function of the access network QoS parameter to the IP QoS parameter of the Gx interface.
  • Anchor SFA will map the IP
  • the QoS parameters are carried in the authorization request, and the authorization request is sent to the PDF through the R3-PCC interface, and the authorization request is forwarded to the PCRF by the PDF through the Gx interface.
  • Step 4. The PCRF maps the service QoS parameters in the service information received from the Rx interface to IP.
  • the QoS parameter where the service information is the service information received by the PCRF in step 1.
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, that is, the PCRF receives the mapped IP from the Gx interface.
  • the QoS parameters are compared, and the comparison may be to compare one or more parameters in the parameter; if the PCRF determines the IP requested by the terminal according to the comparison result
  • the QoS parameter exceeds the application layer negotiation scope, that is, the IP QoS parameter mapped by the access network QoS parameter sent by the terminal exceeds the IP of the service QoS parameter mapping.
  • the PCRF can map the IP of the access network QoS parameters requested by the terminal.
  • the RF determines the IP of the access network QoS parameter mapping sent by the terminal according to the comparison result.
  • the PCRF directly authorizes the IP QoS parameters mapped by the access network QoS parameters sent by the terminal, and generates corresponding rules.
  • the rules here contain the authorized IP.
  • Step 6 The PCRF sends the generated rules to the Anchor via PDF.
  • Step 7 The Anchor SFA receives the rules sent by the PCRF and sets the IP in the rule.
  • the SFA establishes a service flow between the mapped access network QoS parameters and the terminal.
  • Embodiment VIII terminal trigger dynamic traffic flow establishment process
  • the SFA receives the QoS parameters as the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 1 The terminal performs service negotiation with the application layer server AF through the application layer signaling, and the terminal triggers the dynamic service flow establishment process.
  • the AF sends the service information to the PCRF through the Rx interface, where the service information includes There are service QoS parameters.
  • Step 2 The terminal carries the QoS information of the access network in the air interface DSA signaling, such as carrying the QoS parameter of the access network in the DSA of the air interface DSA signaling.
  • the service flow setup request carrying the access network QoS parameters is transmitted to the Anchor SFA via the BS.
  • the SFA obtains the access network QoS parameters from the received service flow setup request, Anchor
  • the SFA does not perform mapping processing, directly carries the access network QoS parameters in the authorization request, and sends the authorization request to the PDF through the R3-PCC interface/Gx interface, and the PDF requests the authorization request to the PCRF.
  • Step 4 The PCRF maps the service QoS parameters in the service information received from the Rx interface to the access network Qo So.
  • the service information here is the service information received by the PCRF in step 1.
  • the PCRF can directly map the service QoS parameters to the access network QoS parameters, or map the service QoS parameters to IP first.
  • the QoS parameters are then mapped to the access network QoS parameters.
  • Step 5 The PCRF performs authorization on the access network QoS parameters, that is, the PCRF compares the access network QoS parameters received by the Gx interface and the access network QoS parameters mapped in step 4, and the comparison may be in the pair of parameters. If the PCRF determines, according to the comparison result, that the access network QoS parameter requested by the terminal exceeds the application layer negotiation range, that is, the access network QoS parameter sent by the terminal exceeds the access network QoS parameter after the service QoS parameter mapping The PCRF may perform the reduction of the QoS parameters of the access network requested by the terminal, and generate the corresponding rule. The PCRF may also directly reject the authorization.
  • the PCRF determines, according to the comparison result, the QoS parameter of the access network requested by the terminal does not exceed the application layer negotiation range. Then, the PCRF directly authorizes the access network QoS parameters requested by the terminal, and generates corresponding rules.
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • the SFA receives the rule sent by the PCRF, and establishes a service flow between the terminal and the terminal according to the access network QoS parameter in the rule.
  • the QoS parameters can include one or more of the following: QoS-Class-Identifier (Quality of Service Class Identifier)
  • Guaranteed-Bitrate-UL upstream guaranteed rate
  • Guaranteed-Bitrate-DL downstream guaranteed rate
  • the content specifically included in the QoS parameters is specifically included in the QoS parameters.
  • the access network QoS parameters may comprise one or more of the following: Global Service Class Name (Global May 1 J Gen another traffic class name), Service Class
  • QoS parameters in the access network may also include QoS
  • the ID may be index information of the access network QoS parameters.
  • Embodiments of the present invention do not limit the content that the access network QoS parameters specifically include.
  • mapping between QoS parameters and access network QoS parameters can be as follows:
  • the parameter list may use one or more of the access network QoS parameters as an index, for example, Sche dule Type and Traffic Priority as a cable
  • the entity can be based on the QoS Class
  • the Identifier maps to the access network QoS parameter list parameter, and then obtains the corresponding access network QoS parameter according to the mapped access network QoS parameter list index parameter; needs to perform the access network QoS parameter to the IP
  • the entity can map to QoS according to the parameters in the access network QoS parameters
  • the embodiments of the present invention can directly perform mapping operations on parameters such as bandwidth and rate, that is, the bandwidth and rate parameters in the access network QoS parameters are the same as the bandwidth and rate parameters in the IP QoS parameters.
  • the system includes a mapping module, a transmission module, and a first authorization module.
  • the mapping module maps the access network QoS parameters of the terminal to IP layer QoS parameters.
  • the downtime of the mapping module to perform the mapping operation, and the specific implementation process of the mapping operation are as described in the above method embodiments.
  • the transmission module provides the mapped IP layer QoS parameter to the first authorization in the policy control and charging rule function entity Module.
  • Both the mapping module and the transmission module can be located in a plurality of different network devices.
  • the mapping module and the transmission module can be located in an SFA, PDF, AAA server, SPR, or policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the first authorization module authorizes the IP layer QoS parameters provided by the transmission module, and outputs the authorized IP layer QoS parameters.
  • Example 1 The mapping module is located in the Authenticator/Anchor SFA, and the transmission module is located in the PDF.
  • the Access Accept message is sent to IjAuthenticator/Anchor.
  • the QoS profile here is the access network QoS parameters.
  • the mapping module maps the access network QoS parameters to IP.
  • mapping module will map the IP
  • the QoS parameters are transmitted to the PDF, and the transport module in the PDF sends the IP QoS parameters to the PCRF.
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the Authentic ator/Anchor SFA via PDF.
  • the rules here contain the IP QoS parameters after authorization.
  • the mapping module After the SFA receives the rule sent by the PCRF through the PDF, the mapping module will IP in the rule.
  • the QoS parameters are mapped to access network QoS parameters.
  • the SFA establishes a service flow between the mapped access network QoS parameters and the terminal.
  • Example 2 The mapping module is located in AAA Server/SPR, and the transmission module is located in Authenticator/Anchor.
  • AAA Server/SPR successfully authenticated the terminal or AAA
  • the mapping module in the Server/SPR maps the access network QoS parameters of the terminal to IP QoS parameters, and carries the IP QoS parameters in the Access Accept message, and then accesses
  • the Accept message is sent to the lj Authenticator/Anchor SFA.
  • Authenticator/Anchor SFA receives the IP delivered by AAA Server/SPR.
  • the transport module sends the IP QoS parameters to the PCRF.
  • PCRF receives IP
  • the first authorization module pairs IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to Authenticator/Anch
  • Example 3 The mapping module and the transmission module are all located in the PDF.
  • the Server/SPR carries the QoS profile of the terminal preset stream in the Access Accept message, and sends the Access Accept to the IjAuthenticator/ Anchor SFA° Authenticator/Anchor.
  • the QoS parameters of the access network are sent to the PDFo PDF through the R3-PCC interface.
  • the access network QoS parameter sent by the SFA maps the access network QoS parameter to IP
  • the QoS parameters and then the transport module sends the mapped IP QoS parameters to the PCRF.
  • PCRF receives IP
  • the first authorization module pairs IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the PDF.
  • the mapping module After the PDF receives the rule sent by the PCRF, the mapping module will IP in the rule.
  • the QoS parameter is mapped to the access network QoS parameter, and the transmission module sends the rule including the access network QoS parameter to the Authenticator/Anchor SFA through the R3-PCC interface.
  • Example 4 The mapping module is located in the Authenticator/Anchor SFA, and the transmission module is located in the PDF.
  • the terminal performs service negotiation with the application layer server AF through the application layer signaling, and the terminal triggers the dynamic service flow establishment process. Similarly, the AF sends the service information to the PCRF through the Rx interface, where the service information includes the service QoS. parameter.
  • the terminal carries the access network QoS information in the air interface signaling DSA
  • the service flow setup request carrying the access network QoS parameters is transmitted to the Authenticator/Anch or SFA via the BS.
  • the mapping module in the SFA obtains the access network QoS parameters from the service flow setup request, and maps the access network QoS parameters to IP QoS parameters, and then maps the mapped IPs.
  • the QoS parameters are carried in the authorization request, and the authorization request is sent to the PDF through the R3-PCC interface, by PDF
  • the transport module forwards the authorization request to the PCRF.
  • the PCRF maps the service QoS parameters in the received service information to IP QoS parameters, and the first authorization module is for IP
  • the QoS parameter is authorized, that is, the first authorization module receives the IP.
  • the QoS parameters are compared, and the comparison may be performed by comparing one or more parameters in the parameter; if the first authorization module determines the IP requested by the terminal according to the comparison result
  • the QoS parameter exceeds the application layer negotiation scope, that is, the IP QoS parameter mapped by the access network QoS parameter sent by the terminal exceeds the IP of the service QoS parameter mapping.
  • the QoS parameter, the first authorization module may perform the reduction and authorization on the IP QoS parameter mapped by the QoS parameter of the access network requested by the terminal, and generate the corresponding rule, and the first authorization module may directly reject the authorization; As a result, it is determined that the IP QoS parameter mapped by the access network QoS parameter sent by the terminal does not exceed the application layer negotiation range, and the IP of the access network QoS parameter sent by the first authorization module to the terminal is mapped.
  • the QoS parameters are directly authorized and the corresponding rules are generated.
  • the rules here contain the authorized IP.
  • the PCRF sends the generated rules to the Authenticator/Anchor via PDF.
  • Example 5 The mapping module and the transmission module are all located in the AAA Server/SPR.
  • the Accept message, and triggering the establishment of the terminal preset flow sends a request message requesting the rule to the PCRF, and the request message here may also be referred to as an authorization request for requesting the authorized QoS parameter.
  • the authorization request is transmitted to the PCRF via PDF. After receiving the authorization request, the PCRF sends the request to AAA.
  • the Server/SPR requests the terminal to preset the QoS parameters of the flow, and the mapping module maps the access network QoS parameters of the stored terminal preset flow to the IP QoS parameters.
  • the transport module maps the mapped IP to the module
  • the QoS parameters are transmitted to the PCRF.
  • the first authorization module pairs the IP
  • the QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the Authentic ator/Anchor SFA via PDF.
  • the service quality authorization system provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • the system includes: AAA Server / SPR and Policy Control and Charging Rules functional entities.
  • a storage module and a sending module are disposed in the AAA server/SPR; a first authorization module is set in the policy control and charging rule function entity.
  • the IP layer QoS parameters of the terminal are stored in the storage module.
  • the sending module obtains the IP layer QoS parameter of the terminal from the storage module, and sends the IP layer QoS parameter to the policy control and charging rule function entity in the policy and charging control framework.
  • the first authorization module authorizes the policy control and charging rule function entity to receive the IP layer QoS parameter, and outputs the authorized IP layer QoS parameter. For example, Authenticator/Anchor
  • the Accept message, and triggering the establishment of the terminal preset flow sends a request message requesting the rule to the PCRF, and the request message here may also be referred to as an authorization request for requesting the authorized QoS parameter.
  • the authorization request is transmitted to the PCRF via PDF. After receiving the authorization request, the PCRF sends the request to AAA.
  • the server/SPR requests the terminal to preset the QoS parameters of the stream, and the sending module stores the terminal preset stream of the storage module ( ⁇ ( ⁇ parameter is transmitted to ! ⁇ ! ⁇ .
  • the PCRF receives the IP QoS parameter
  • the first authorization module pairs The IP QoS parameters are authorized, the corresponding rules are generated, and the generated rules are sent to the Authentic ator/Anchor SFA via PDF.
  • the policy control and charging rule function entity is located in a network that incorporates a policy and charging control architecture, and the policy control and charging rule function entity includes: an interface module and a second authorization module.
  • the interface module receives the access network QoS parameters.
  • the second authorization module authorizes the access network QoS parameters received by the interface module, and outputs the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • Server/SPR carries the QoS profile of the terminal preset stream in Access
  • the QoS profile here is the access network QoS parameters.
  • the access network QoS is adopted through the R3-PCC interface or the Gx interface.
  • the parameters are sent to the PCRF.
  • the interface module of the PCRF receives the QoS parameters of the access network, and after determining that the access network type is the WiMAX network, the second authorization module authorizes the QoS parameters of the access network, generates corresponding rules, and sends the generated rules to the Authenticator/Anchor.
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • the QoS profile of the terminal preset flow is not sent by the server/SPR.
  • the AAA Server/SPR sends the Access Accept message without the QoS profile to the Authenticator/Anchor.
  • the Accept message, and triggering the establishment of the terminal preset flow sends a request message requesting the rule to the PCRF, and the request message here may also be referred to as an authorization request for requesting the authorized QoS parameter.
  • the authorization request is transmitted to the PCRF via PDF. After receiving the authorization request, the PCRF sends the request to AAA.
  • the Server/SPR request terminal presets the access network QoS parameters of the flow.
  • the interface module in the PCRF receives the access network Q oS parameter, and after determining that the access network type is a WiMAX network, the second authorization module authorizes the access network QoS parameters, generates corresponding rules, and passes the generated rules through PDF. Send to Authenticator/An chor SFA.
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • Example 3 The terminal performs service negotiation with the application layer server AF through the application layer signaling, and the terminal triggers the dynamic service flow establishment process. Similarly, the AF sends the service information to the PCRF through the Rx interface, where the service information includes There are service QoS parameters.
  • the terminal carries the access network QoS information in the DSA REQ of the air interface DSA signaling.
  • the service flow setup request carrying the access network QoS parameters is transmitted to the Authenticator/Anch or SFA via the BS.
  • the SFA obtains the access network QoS parameter from the received service flow setup request, Authenticator/Anchor
  • the SFA does not perform mapping processing, directly carries the access network QoS parameters in the authorization request, and sends the authorization request to the PDF through the R3-PCC interface/Gx interface, and the PDF requests the authorization request to the PCRF.
  • the interface module of the PCRF receives the authorization request, and the second authorization module authorizes the access network QoS parameters received by the interface module, that is, the access network QoS parameters mapped by the second authorization module to the service QoS parameters, and the interface module receives the QoS parameters.
  • the access network QoS parameters are compared. If the second authorization module determines that the QoS parameter of the access network requested by the terminal exceeds the application layer negotiation range, the second authorization module may perform the reduction authorization on the QoS parameters of the access network requested by the terminal.
  • the second authorization module can also directly refuse to grant If the second authorization module determines that the access network QoS parameter requested by the terminal does not exceed the application layer negotiation range, the second authorization module directly authorizes the access network QoS parameter requested by the terminal, and generates a corresponding rule.
  • the rules here include the authorized access network QoS parameters.
  • the second authorization module sends the generated rules to the Authenticator/Anchor SFA via PDF.
  • the present invention provides a variety of new service quality mapping authorization technical solutions, enriches the technical solution of service quality mapping authorization, and improves the flexibility of service quality mapping authorization.

Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de mappage de qualité de service, un système et un dispositif des règles de fusion de réseau et de l'architecture de contrôle de la facturation. Un procédé d'autorisation du mappage de qualité de service comprend les étapes suivantes consistant à : dans un réseau qui synthétise l'architecture de contrôle de la facturation et des règles, mapper un paramètre QoS d'un réseau d'accès en tant que paramètre QoS de niveau IP, transmettre le paramètre QoS d'un niveau IP mappé à l'entité de fonction des règles de facturation et de contrôle des règles dans l'architecture de contrôle de la facturation et des règles, réaliser l'autorisation sur le paramètre QoS de niveau IP grâce à l'entité de fonction des règles de facturation et de contrôle des règles, et fournir le paramètre QoS de niveau IP autorisé. Un autre procédé d'autorisation de qualité de service consiste à : dans le réseau qui synthétise l'architecture de contrôle de la facturation et des règles, recevoir le paramètre QoS d'un réseau d'accès grâce à l'entité de fonction des règles de facturation et de contrôle des règles dans l'architecture de contrôle de la facturation et des règles ; réaliser l'autorisation sur le paramètre QoS d'un réseau d'accès grâce à l'entité de fonction des règles de facturation et de contrôle des règles, et fournir le paramètre QoS d'un réseau d'accès autorisé.
PCT/CN2008/071763 2007-07-30 2008-07-25 Procédé de mappage de qualité de service, système et dispositif de règles de fusion de réseau et d'architecture de contrôle de la facturation WO2009015591A1 (fr)

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