WO2009012960A2 - Abriebfeste und rieselfähige glycocyamin-haltige formlinge und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Abriebfeste und rieselfähige glycocyamin-haltige formlinge und verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009012960A2 WO2009012960A2 PCT/EP2008/005958 EP2008005958W WO2009012960A2 WO 2009012960 A2 WO2009012960 A2 WO 2009012960A2 EP 2008005958 W EP2008005958 W EP 2008005958W WO 2009012960 A2 WO2009012960 A2 WO 2009012960A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glycocyamine
- microns
- moldings
- abrasion
- moldings according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to free-flowing and abrasion-resistant glycocyamine-containing moldings and to processes for their preparation.
- Glycocyamine is a naturally occurring substance in vertebrates and also in humans, which plays a central role in the biosynthesis of creatine.
- Creatine can be absorbed through food as well as endogenously formed, and as a high-energy phosphocreatine it is a major energy reserve of the muscle besides adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
- ATP adenosine triphosphate
- ATP can transfer to creatine a phosphate group, forming phosphocreatine, which is then in direct equilibrium with ATP.
- the phosphocreatine is available in the first few seconds of maximum muscle load.
- the enzyme creatine kinase can transfer a phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate and thus rebuild ATP. This is also called Lohmann reaction.
- creatine monohydrate In addition to undoubtedly positive effects, creatine monohydrate also has some disadvantages. The stability of this compound in aqueous solutions is very limited and creatine monohydrate has only a low bioavailability after ingestion. Furthermore, creatine monohydrate is a very expensive substance and the performance improvements achieved in the animal feed sector are almost compensated by the costs. Therefore, glycocyamine has recently been used as a dietary supplement and feed, which has an astonishing stability compared to creatine in aqueous solution and is much more bioavailable [Gastner, T .; Krimmer, H. -P .: Guanidinoacetic acid used as an animal food additive. EP1758463]. Glycocyamine is very efficiently and quickly converted into creatine in the body. It can therefore be administered at the same effect in much lower amounts than creatine.
- Vassel Cyanamid was also used by Vassel in two patents for the production of glycocyamine. It was reacted with glycine to adjust the pH to 9.4 with sodium hydroxide [Vassel, B .; US2654779]. Furthermore, Vassel suggested the use of chloroacetic acid and ammonia. Here, glycine hydrochloride was first formed. The solution thus obtained was then adjusted to pH> 9 with sodium hydroxide solution and subsequently reacted with cyanamide [Vassel, B .; US2620354].
- glycocyamine usually occurs as a finely crystalline white to slightly yellowish powder, which has a considerable proportion of dust (particles ⁇ 63 ⁇ m).
- the mean grain diameter can vary within wide ranges and is usually between 25 and 150 microns.
- the glycocyamine obtained from the known syntheses has a dust content of more than 50% by weight and a flowability of grade 6 and can therefore practically not be used for the industrial production of feedstuffs.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide free-flowing, abrasion-resistant and thus low-dust products, which are particularly suitable for incorporation into animal feed, and to processes for their preparation.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by providing free-flowing and abrasion-resistant glycocyamine-containing moldings having a bulk density of between 350 and 850 kg / m 3 , a particle size range of from 32 to 2750 ⁇ m and a glycocyamine content of from 55 to 99.9% by weight, based on the Total weight solved.
- glycocyamine-containing moldings according to the invention the task could be fully met, namely to provide free-flowing, abrasion-resistant and thus low-dust products for the feed industry, which are characterized by good handling.
- these are granules and extrudates having a bulk density between 400 and 800 kg / m 3 and in particular between 450 and 750 kg / m 3 .
- the grain spectrum of the claimed moldings is between 32 and 1000 microns and preferably less than 10 wt .-% of the particles are less than 100 microns and less than 10 wt .-% of the particles above 850 microns.
- the moldings preferably have a Glycocyamingehalt from 85 to 99 wt .-%, in particular 95 to 98.5 wt .-%.
- the moldings contain organic or inorganic binders in amounts of 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-%, which are suitable for use of the inventive products as feed additives.
- the binders used for the production of moldings are preferably by-products or starting substances from the production process of the glycocyamine, such as glycine or salts of glycocyamine, so that they do not need to be separated beforehand to purify the product. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if even small amounts of these substances adhere in dissolved form to the glycocyamine used, which may also be glycocyamine dissolved in water itself.
- binders such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, carboxypropylcellulose,
- Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hydroxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, ethylmethylcellulose and other cellulose derivatives, starch, hydroxypropyl starch, native starch, pregelatinized or modified starch, sugar, sugar syrup, dextrin, gelatin, propylvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthan, glycocyamine salts gum arabic, Sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and glycerol and mixtures thereof.
- a flow aid in particular a hydrophilic and / or hydrophilic silica and / or silicate-based additives and / or fatty acids and / or their salts, such as stearic acid or palmitic acid, and their sodium silicates. , Potassium and calcium salts.
- the flow aids and binders are added to the glycocyamine in dry form, as a suspension or solution prior to molding, wherein amounts of from 0.01 to 5% by weight have been found to be suitable.
- the present invention further provides that the glycocyamine-containing moldings optionally up to 40 wt .-%, in particular 1 to 10% by weight of another nutritionally active substance of the series carbohydrates, fats, amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, trace elements and their derivatives and mixtures thereof may contain.
- Particularly preferred are the essential amino acids lysine, threonine, methionine and tryptophan, furthermore vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, beta-carotene, fish meal and casein.
- the glycocyamine-containing moldings according to the invention should preferably have a flowability of grade 3, particularly preferably grade 2 or 1, and an abrasion resistance of less than 12% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight and more preferably less than 4% by weight.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of glycocyamine-containing molds, characterized in that they are obtained by deformation, in particular mixed granulation or shaping extruding a composition of glycocyamine and water and subsequent drying.
- the invention Processes can be carried out both continuously and as a batch process.
- Extruders in particular single-screw extruders, twin-screw extruders, ring die presses and Koller works, have proved particularly suitable for the deformation.
- the solid used in this case is generally pressed at pressures up to 80 bar and temperatures of 20 to 120 ° C through an extrusion die.
- the size of the extrudate can be adjusted either by mechanical cutting or a breakdown of the extrudates occurs with a suitable choice of the process parameters. As a result, extrudates between 32 and 2750 microns, in particular between 32 and 1000 microns can be generated.
- Granulators in particular intensive mixers, vertical granulators, spray granulators, annular layer granulators and ploughshare mixers, have also proven particularly suitable for the deformation.
- the solid used in this case is exposed to high shear forces, depending on the type, size and capacity of the granulator speeds of 300 to 2500 revolutions per minute have been found to be suitable.
- the granulation can be carried out at temperatures between 20 and 120 0 C, wherein the described method granules between 32 and 2750 microns, in particular between 32 and 1000 microns provides.
- the glycocyamine used for the production of moldings from glycine and cyanamide in an aqueous solvent, in particular water is prepared with the addition of a base.
- a water-moist glycocyamine is used directly from the production process for the granulation and extrusion, to which still dissolved glycocyamine and / or starting or by-products from the production process adhere.
- a residual moisture of 15 to 25 wt .-% of the material used has been found to be particularly proved advantageous.
- the mixtures used for shaping between 40 and 93 wt .-% glycocyamine, between 7 and 60 wt .-% water, between 0 and 15 wt .-% binder and 0 to 40 wt .-% of another nutritionally active substance contain.
- glycocyamine used has a mean grain diameter of ⁇ 95 .mu.m, preferably ⁇ 25 .mu.m and in particular ⁇ 15 microns.
- amorphous glycocyamine proved to be particularly suitable.
- amorphous glycocyamine for granulation can be produced on the one hand by setting suitable process parameters in the production process, which are known to the person skilled in the art, as well as by grinding of crystalline material.
- the moldings are dried.
- fluid bed dryers and fluidized bed dryers have proven to be particularly gentle in order to avoid a mechanical destruction of the still moist moldings.
- temperatures between 50 and 130 0 C and possibly vacuum are used.
- the dust content of the granules and extrudates obtained is less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight, measured by the method of Dr. med. Groschopp.
- glycocyamine-containing moldings according to the invention are outstandingly suitable as a feed additive.
- the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail.
- the test equipment consists of
- the difference between the values at 3 min and 15 min is a measure of the abrasion resistance. The higher this value, the more abrasion is generated.
- the test equipment consists of five test funnels of the same diameter and inclination angle, but with different outlet diameters (2.5 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm, 12 mm and 18 mm).
- the solid to be determined is filled into the test funnel, the outlet being closed from below, so that no good can leak out during filling.
- the outlet is opened completely - without shaking the test funnel - so that the complete outlet cross-section is released. Rating is the diameter at which the solid trickles through independently and without external influence.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (20)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2693999A CA2693999C (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abrasion-resistant and free-flowing glycocyamine-containing moldings and methods for their production |
MX2010000565A MX2010000565A (es) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Moldeados que contiene glucociamina, de flujo libre, resistentes a la abrasion y metodos para su produccion. |
NZ583448A NZ583448A (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production |
KR1020157025948A KR20150113215A (ko) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 |
AU2008280459A AU2008280459B2 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production |
DK08784924.6T DK2170098T3 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Wear resistant and flowable glycocyaminholdige shaped bodies and the process for their preparation |
SI200831509T SI2170098T1 (sl) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Proti obrabi obstojni in sipki glikociamin vsebujoči oblikovanci in postopek za njihovo izdelavo |
RU2010106191/13A RU2469550C2 (ru) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Абразивоустойчивые и свободносыпучие, содержащие гликоциамин формованные изделия и способы их получения |
EP08784924.6A EP2170098B1 (de) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abriebfeste und rieselfähige glycocyamin-haltige formlinge und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US12/452,710 US20100143703A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production |
RS20150553A RS54193B1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | FREE-CURRENT FORMED PRODUCTS ABRASION RESISTANCE CONTAINED BY GLYCOCYAMINE AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
CN2008800255376A CN101778574B (zh) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 耐磨且可流动的含胍基乙酸的成型物和其制备方法 |
PL08784924T PL2170098T3 (pl) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Odporne na ścieranie i sypkie formowane półwyroby zawierające glikocyjaminę i sposoby ich wytwarzania |
BRPI0814785-0A BRPI0814785B1 (pt) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Moldagens contendo glicociamina resistentes à abrasão e escoamento livre, métodos para sua produção e o uso das moldagens com glicociamina |
ES08784924.6T ES2543969T3 (es) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Briquetas que contienen glicociamina de flujo libre y resistentes a la abrasión y procedimiento para su fabricación |
JP2010517309A JP2010534064A (ja) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 耐摩耗性でかつ流動性のグリコシアミンを含有する成形体及びその製造法 |
HK11100296.8A HK1145944A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2011-01-13 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production |
US14/570,633 US20150164111A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2014-12-15 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing moldings and methods for their production |
HRP20150909TT HRP20150909T1 (hr) | 2007-07-21 | 2015-08-27 | Tekuä†i slobodno oblikovani proizvodi otporni na abraziju koji sadrže glikocijamin i postupci za njihovu proizvodnju |
US18/538,716 US20240122211A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2023-12-13 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing moldings and methods for their production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007034102A DE102007034102A1 (de) | 2007-07-21 | 2007-07-21 | Abriebfeste und rieselfähige Glycocyamin-haltige Formlinge und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102007034102.6 | 2007-07-21 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/452,710 A-371-Of-International US20100143703A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production |
US14/570,633 Continuation US20150164111A1 (en) | 2007-07-21 | 2014-12-15 | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing moldings and methods for their production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009012960A2 true WO2009012960A2 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
WO2009012960A3 WO2009012960A3 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
Family
ID=40149077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/005958 WO2009012960A2 (de) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Abriebfeste und rieselfähige glycocyamin-haltige formlinge und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20100143703A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2170098B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP2010534064A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20150113215A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101778574B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008280459B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814785B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2693999C (de) |
CO (1) | CO6260028A2 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1116833T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007034102A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2170098T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2543969T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1145944A1 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20150909T1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE027804T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2010000565A (de) |
MY (1) | MY156966A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ583448A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2170098T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2170098E (de) |
RS (1) | RS54193B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2469550C2 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2170098T1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA98973C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009012960A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201000450B (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101777967A (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-14 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | 选择保留星座点的方法及装置、球形译码方法及装置 |
WO2021008845A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer metastabilen kristallmodifikation von n-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoethansäure (iii) |
WO2021008848A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur herstellung einer tränklösung |
WO2021028149A1 (de) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur herstellung einer tränklösung (ii) |
WO2024165344A1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing free-flowing particles comprising or consisting of an n-guanylamino acid |
Families Citing this family (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN102329250A (zh) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | 周彬 | 胍基乙酸的化学合成方法 |
ES2796233T3 (es) | 2014-08-26 | 2020-11-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Película multilcapa coextruida con relleno en capa de transporte |
CA3030631A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Nestec S.A. | Process for preparation of food product comprising hydrolyzed starch |
EP3357352B1 (de) * | 2017-02-02 | 2021-03-24 | artgerecht GmbH | Zusammensetzung mit aminosäuren |
DE102019120246A1 (de) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-28 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verfahren zur Fütterung von Geflügel |
CN113367238A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 固安君德同创生物工程有限公司 | 一种用于反刍动物的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
WO2024165357A1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing guanidinoacetic acid comprising granulates |
WO2024165348A1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing an n-guanylamino acid |
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US1967400A (en) | 1930-03-27 | 1934-07-24 | Schering Kahlbaum Ag | Production of guanidino fatty acids |
US2654779A (en) | 1950-12-23 | 1953-10-06 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Method of preparation of guanidino fatty acids |
US2620354A (en) | 1951-01-12 | 1952-12-02 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Production of guanidino fatty acids |
GB1552179A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1979-09-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions for treating hyperglycaemia |
US4177255A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Rumen-stable pellets |
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US20040115304A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Frank Dubner | Feesdstuffs additives containing L-lysine with improved abrasion resistance, and process for their production |
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SI1758463T1 (sl) | 2004-06-09 | 2008-08-31 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Gvanidino ocetna kislina kot dodatek Ĺľivalski hrani |
DE102005009990A1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Degussa Ag | Salze, Anlagerungs- und Komplexverbindungen der Guanidinoessigsäure |
DE102006009373A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Degussa Gmbh | Fertigfutter für Haustiere |
-
2007
- 2007-07-21 DE DE102007034102A patent/DE102007034102A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-21 CA CA2693999A patent/CA2693999C/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 AU AU2008280459A patent/AU2008280459B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 SI SI200831509T patent/SI2170098T1/sl unknown
- 2008-07-21 EP EP08784924.6A patent/EP2170098B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-21 PT PT87849246T patent/PT2170098E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-21 BR BRPI0814785-0A patent/BRPI0814785B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-21 CN CN2008800255376A patent/CN101778574B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-21 KR KR1020157025948A patent/KR20150113215A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2008-07-21 DK DK08784924.6T patent/DK2170098T3/en active
- 2008-07-21 US US12/452,710 patent/US20100143703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-21 HU HUE08784924A patent/HUE027804T2/en unknown
- 2008-07-21 JP JP2010517309A patent/JP2010534064A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-21 MY MYPI2010000277A patent/MY156966A/en unknown
- 2008-07-21 RS RS20150553A patent/RS54193B1/en unknown
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- 2008-07-21 KR KR1020107001310A patent/KR20100047228A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2014-12-15 US US14/570,633 patent/US20150164111A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2015-02-27 JP JP2015038964A patent/JP6489874B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101777967A (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-07-14 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | 选择保留星座点的方法及装置、球形译码方法及装置 |
WO2021008845A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer metastabilen kristallmodifikation von n-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoethansäure (iii) |
WO2021008848A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur herstellung einer tränklösung |
WO2021008844A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Metastabile kristallmodifikation und verfahren zu deren herstellung (ii) |
WO2021008846A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer metastabilen kristallmodifikation von n-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoethansäure (iv) |
WO2021008843A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Metastabile kristallmodifikation und verfahren zu deren herstellung (i) |
US11512047B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2022-11-29 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Metastable crystal modification and method for producing the same (I) |
EP4296262A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2023-12-27 | Alzchem Trostberg GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung einer metastabilen kristallmodifikation von n-(aminoiminomethyl)-2-aminoethansäure (iv) |
WO2021028149A1 (de) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur herstellung einer tränklösung (ii) |
US12029226B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2024-07-09 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Concentrate for preparing a drinkable solution (II) |
WO2024165344A1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing free-flowing particles comprising or consisting of an n-guanylamino acid |
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