WO2009003478A3 - Contrôle thermique de générateur à double alimentation - Google Patents

Contrôle thermique de générateur à double alimentation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009003478A3
WO2009003478A3 PCT/DK2008/000246 DK2008000246W WO2009003478A3 WO 2009003478 A3 WO2009003478 A3 WO 2009003478A3 DK 2008000246 W DK2008000246 W DK 2008000246W WO 2009003478 A3 WO2009003478 A3 WO 2009003478A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
generator
rotor
doubly
control output
controller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2008/000246
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009003478A2 (fr
Inventor
Torben Werge Moeller
Original Assignee
Vestas Wind Sys As
Torben Werge Moeller
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vestas Wind Sys As, Torben Werge Moeller filed Critical Vestas Wind Sys As
Publication of WO2009003478A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009003478A2/fr
Publication of WO2009003478A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009003478A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H02K11/25—Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
    • H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
    • H02P29/66—Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor
    • H02P29/664—Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor the rotor having windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/007—Control circuits for doubly fed generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F05B2220/7064—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type
    • F05B2220/70644—Application in combination with an electrical generator of the alternating current (A.C.) type of the asynchronous type, i.e. induction type
    • F05B2220/70646—Double fed induction generators (DFIGs)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/84—Modelling or simulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/1016—Purpose of the control system in variable speed operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/303—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/303—Temperature
    • F05B2270/3032—Temperature excessive temperatures, e.g. caused by overheating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une turbine éolienne à vitesse variable qui comprend : un rotor de turbine éolienne comprenant une ou plusieurs pales, au moins un contrôleur, un générateur à induction à double alimentation, un convertisseur CA-CA, des moyens de contrôle de la température du rotor du générateur comprenant des moyens de calcul, et des moyens pour envoyer une entrée vers les moyens de contrôle de la température du rotor du générateur, l'entrée étant représentative d'au moins une variable électrique des enroulements du rotor du générateur. Dans l'invention, les moyens de contrôle de la température du rotor du générateur sont configurés de façon à calculer au moins une sortie de contrôle à partir de ladite entrée et à envoyer la ou les sorties de contrôle vers au moins un contrôleur de la turbine éolienne, la ou les sorties de contrôle indiquant au moins une température instantanée des enroulements du rotor du générateur, et le contrôleur étant configuré de façon à contrôler la puissance produite par le générateur en réponse à ladite ou lesdites sorties de contrôle.
PCT/DK2008/000246 2007-06-29 2008-06-30 Contrôle thermique de générateur à double alimentation WO2009003478A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200700954 2007-06-29
DKPA200700954 2007-06-29
US94860807P 2007-07-09 2007-07-09
US60/948,608 2007-07-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009003478A2 WO2009003478A2 (fr) 2009-01-08
WO2009003478A3 true WO2009003478A3 (fr) 2009-06-25

Family

ID=40226566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2008/000246 WO2009003478A2 (fr) 2007-06-29 2008-06-30 Contrôle thermique de générateur à double alimentation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2009003478A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7780412B2 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-08-24 General Electric Company Operating a wind turbine at motor over-temperature conditions
US8279073B2 (en) * 2009-09-18 2012-10-02 General Electric Company Systems, methods, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling a wind driven machine
ES2381918T3 (es) 2009-10-06 2012-06-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Método para controlar una turbina eólica a cargas térmicas elevadas
US8421255B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2013-04-16 General Electric Company System and method for determining the temperature of a permanent magnet in a machine
JP5167365B2 (ja) * 2010-05-28 2013-03-21 三菱重工業株式会社 監視制御装置及び方法並びにそれを備えたウィンドファーム
CN103026617B (zh) * 2010-07-28 2015-09-23 大陆汽车有限公司 用于调节他励同步电机的方法和装置
CN103154509B (zh) 2010-08-23 2016-03-16 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 运行风力涡轮机的方法和风力涡轮机
KR101304917B1 (ko) * 2011-08-09 2013-09-05 삼성중공업 주식회사 풍력 발전기의 운전 제어 시스템 및 운전 제어 방법
ES2407955B1 (es) * 2011-12-12 2014-05-08 Acciona Windpower, S.A. Procedimiento de control de un aerogenerador
FR2986921B1 (fr) 2012-02-10 2015-01-16 Renault Sas Systeme et procede de commande de l'alimentation d'une machine electrique en fonction de la temperature.
EP2700815B1 (fr) 2012-08-24 2016-04-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fonctionnement d'une turbine éolienne avec plusieurs capteurs de température
CN104937263B (zh) * 2013-01-25 2017-11-28 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 风轮机的控制
CN104779857A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 安徽理工大学 一种基于矩阵变换器的双馈风力发电机控制系统
ITUB20159643A1 (it) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-17 A S En Ansaldo Sviluppo Energia S R L Gruppo macchina elettrica e dispositivo di rilevamento del gruppo macchina elettrica
US10731630B2 (en) * 2018-01-03 2020-08-04 General Electric Company Extended reaction power for wind farms
EP3790174A1 (fr) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Stator d'une machine electrique avec capteur de temperature amovible
CN111396250B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2022-07-08 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 风力发电机组的功率控制系统、方法及装置
US11920562B2 (en) 2020-06-04 2024-03-05 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Temperature estimation in a wind turbine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1171455A (en) * 1965-12-04 1969-11-19 Licentia Gmbh Arrangement for Monitoring the Temperature of Electric Machines with Rotating Parts
DE2842119B1 (de) * 1978-09-27 1979-12-20 Siemens Ag Aussenlaeufermotor
WO1999007996A1 (fr) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-18 Zond Energy Systems, Inc. Generatrice pour eolienne a vitesse variable
WO2001091279A1 (fr) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Eolienne a vitesse variable pourvue d'un convertisseur de matrice
WO2004045049A1 (fr) * 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Rexroth Indramat Gmbh Moteur electrique equipe d'un dispositif de surveillance de la temperature
WO2005015012A1 (fr) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-17 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Procede de commande d'une eolienne connectee a un reseau electrique public, pendant une defaillance dans ledit reseau, systeme de commande, eolienne et similaire
DE102005004862A1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Überwachung der Temperatur zumindest eines Lagers einer elektrischen Maschine, eine hiermit korrespondierende Überwachungseinrichtung sowie elektrische Maschine mit einer derartigen Überwachungseinrichtung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1171455A (en) * 1965-12-04 1969-11-19 Licentia Gmbh Arrangement for Monitoring the Temperature of Electric Machines with Rotating Parts
DE2842119B1 (de) * 1978-09-27 1979-12-20 Siemens Ag Aussenlaeufermotor
WO1999007996A1 (fr) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-18 Zond Energy Systems, Inc. Generatrice pour eolienne a vitesse variable
WO2001091279A1 (fr) * 2000-05-23 2001-11-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Eolienne a vitesse variable pourvue d'un convertisseur de matrice
WO2004045049A1 (fr) * 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Rexroth Indramat Gmbh Moteur electrique equipe d'un dispositif de surveillance de la temperature
WO2005015012A1 (fr) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-17 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Procede de commande d'une eolienne connectee a un reseau electrique public, pendant une defaillance dans ledit reseau, systeme de commande, eolienne et similaire
DE102005004862A1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Überwachung der Temperatur zumindest eines Lagers einer elektrischen Maschine, eine hiermit korrespondierende Überwachungseinrichtung sowie elektrische Maschine mit einer derartigen Überwachungseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009003478A2 (fr) 2009-01-08

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