WO2009000179A1 - A cigarette with a sanitary and protective member and a method of preparing said cigarette - Google Patents

A cigarette with a sanitary and protective member and a method of preparing said cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009000179A1
WO2009000179A1 PCT/CN2008/070792 CN2008070792W WO2009000179A1 WO 2009000179 A1 WO2009000179 A1 WO 2009000179A1 CN 2008070792 W CN2008070792 W CN 2008070792W WO 2009000179 A1 WO2009000179 A1 WO 2009000179A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible material
cigarette
filter
dividing line
protective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070792
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jianghong Liu
Original Assignee
Jianghong Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jianghong Liu filed Critical Jianghong Liu
Priority to CN2008800009827A priority Critical patent/CN101588732B/en
Publication of WO2009000179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009000179A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cigarette wrapped with a protective cover in a filter portion of a cigarette, and a method of making the same.
  • the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette is roughly as follows: 1 roll the cigarette main body, prepare the filter rod and the tipping paper; 2 use the crimping device to connect the cigarette main body and the filter rod by the tipping paper. Together, make finished cigarettes; 3 use packaging equipment to package finished cigarettes into boxed cigarettes.
  • the above method does not completely prevent the cigarette filter from being contaminated. Because when people pick up the cigarette case, it is still possible to bring the germ into the box. Even if the hand touches the middle of the cigarette, the hand must be in contact with other cigarettes in the cigarette case, such as bacteria on the hand. Other cigarettes in the box must be contaminated Dyeing. In addition, the cigarette case is placed in the pocket, and the gap in the cigarette case may also become a passage for the bacteria to enter. In addition, the cigarette making process is complicated and consumes a lot of materials (if too much paper, pad spring, belt line, etc.), the production cost is high, and the form is single, which is also disadvantageous for its promotion and application.
  • the sunscreen is opened on the cigarette case, the ultraviolet ray is used for sterilization, and the tipping paper with antibacterial and bactericidal function is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
  • the tipping paper with antibacterial and bactericidal function is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
  • This kind of method belongs to passive anti-pollution. It does not contain pollution from the source.
  • the chemical composition of the antibacterial and sterilized tipping paper itself will cause certain harm to the human body. Summary of the invention
  • the primary object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette with a hygienic protective structure capable of avoiding direct contact between a human hand and a filter, preventing contamination of the filter, and having a simple manufacturing process and low cost; Further, a method of producing such a cigarette is provided.
  • a cigarette with a sanitary protection structure comprising a cigarette body, a filter, a protection and a connection structure, the protection and connection structure being a cylindrical shape which is wound by a flexible material and closed at the rear end, and is disposed in the middle of the axial direction thereof.
  • the adhesive connects the two butt joints, and the end-closed protective section seals the rear of the filter, and the connecting section and the protective section are processed in an easily separable state at the dividing line.
  • the protection and connection structure is formed by winding a flexible material having a rectangular planar shape, and the overlapping edges of the flexible material after being wound are bonded to each other.
  • the dividing line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores.
  • the flexible material is provided with a pull-out notch or an easy-to-pull head at the outer end of the dividing line.
  • the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
  • the flexible material is a packaging tissue
  • the portion of the flexible material constituting the connecting portion is reinforced prior to winding, and the toughness and strength of the portion are higher than the portion of the flexible material constituting the protective segment.
  • the flexible materials on the front and rear sides of the dividing line are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively composed of thin paper and film or thin paper and plastic film or film and plastic film, two kinds of flexibility
  • the materials are connected to each other at the dividing line.
  • the second portion of the flexible material forms a cylindrical protective segment having a length that extends beyond the rear end of the filter, and finally by pushing Press or squeeze the long part of the protection section to close it, and seal the back of the filter.
  • a side edge extending along the length thereof and its trailing edge are also coated with an adhesive.
  • planar shape of the flexible material is a rectangle; the separation line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores; the flexible material is exposed after the separation line is wound up
  • the outer end is provided with a pull-tab or easy-to-pull head.
  • a rear portion of the flexible material corresponding to the rear end surface of the filter is further provided with a fold for making the flexible material easy to bend there.
  • the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
  • the flexible material is a packaging tissue, and the first portion of the flexible material is reinforced prior to winding, and the toughness and strength of the portion are higher than the second portion of the flexible material.
  • first and second portions of the flexible material are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively composed of thin paper and film or thin paper and plastic film or film and plastic film, two kinds The flexible materials are connected to each other at the dividing line.
  • the filter portion of the cigarette is always in a sealed state before being sucked, thereby ensuring the health and safety of the part; at the same time, the protection section and the connecting section are in a system.
  • the connection between the filter and the cigarette body and the setting of the protection section can be completed in one crimping process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process of the cigarette and saving the packaging material.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the production of a conventional filter cigarette
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of manufacturing a conventional filter cigarette
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 4b is a schematic view showing the structure of the filter shown in Figure 9;
  • FIG 5 is a development view of the protection and connection structure shown in Figure 1 in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a development view of the protection and connection structure shown in Figure 1 in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette of the present invention.
  • the filter cigarette of the present invention comprises a cigarette body 1, a filter 9, a protection and connection structure 2, and the protection and connection structure 2 is a cylinder closed at the rear end.
  • a dividing line 3 is provided around the circumference thereof, and the dividing line 3 divides the protective and connecting structure 2 into a front connecting section and a rear protecting section, wherein the connecting section is wrapped around the cigarette body 1 and the filter 9
  • the exterior of the butt joint is butt-joined by an adhesive 7 coated on its inner surface, and the end-closed protective section hermetically encloses the rear of the filter 9.
  • the protective and connecting structure 2 is formed by winding a flat flexible material.
  • the rear end of the cylinder formed by the flexible material is wound with the rear end of the filter 9, so as to push the extended portion of the rear end of the cylinder.
  • it can be bent to form a protective and connecting structure 2 that is closed at the rear end.
  • a crease 5 is prefabricated on the flexible material corresponding to the rear end of the filter 9. By setting the crease 5, it also helps to ensure the consistency of the shape and size of the cigarette made.
  • the dividing line 3 on the protective and joining structure 2 is composed of a continuous depth of scoring or scratching, and the connecting section and the protecting section in the protective and connecting structure 2 are in an easily separable state at the score or scratch 3. Further, an easy-to-pull head 4 is further provided at the outer end of the dividing line 3.
  • the overlapping edge 6 of the protection section is tightly connected by an adhesive (not shown), and the rear end of the protection and connection structure 2 is pushed or pressed.
  • the formed seal is also hermetically connected by an adhesive 7.
  • the filter cigarette of the invention can ensure that the filter portion is always in a state of being isolated from the outside after being made from the post-production to the time of being sucked by the filter portion, and the consumer only needs to pass the easy-pull head 4 before smoking.
  • the protective segment on the protection and connecting structure 2 can be removed from the connecting segment along the dividing line 3, so that the cigarette is safely taken and the cigarette is conveniently sucked.
  • the filter cigarette of the present invention is torn off and thrown away by the protective segment on the protective and connecting structure 1 before it is sucked. Therefore, compared with the conventional filter cigarette, the filter needs to be used by the filter rod 91 and The finished filter formed by the outer packaging film 92.
  • Figure 5 is a developed view of the flexible material constituting the protective and connecting structure 1 of Figure 1.
  • the flexible material is a flat rectangular shape, the surface of the front portion 21 separated by the dividing line 3 is covered with an adhesive 7, and the rear portion 22 of the flexible material is only at the trailing edge and the easy-to-pull head. The edge of one side is coated with an adhesive 7.
  • Example 2
  • the separation line 3 on the protection and connection structure 1 can also be A plurality of closely arranged pinholes 31 are formed.
  • the separation line of this structure is not only easy to process, but also has the reliability of connection and avulsion.
  • the outer end of the dividing line 3 is in the form of a structure of the easy-to-open gap 8. Replacing the easy-opening head 4 with the easy-opening notch 8 can eliminate the adverse effect caused by the increase in thickness of the portion caused by the provision of the easy-pull head 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette of the present invention.
  • the cigarette body is produced in a known manner, and the filter is made from the same material as the known tipping paper; and then the cutting is performed for winding the protection and a planar flexible material of a connecting structure, which is formed on the flexible material into a dividing line which is divided into a first (front) and a second (rear) portion in the longitudinal direction, at which the flexible material is processed into an easy separation a state, and applying a bonding agent to the surface of the first portion; finally, the first portion of the flexible material is used to butt the cigarette body with the filter in the same manner as the known tipping paper, while the second portion of the flexible material A cylindrical protective section having a length extending beyond the rear end of the filter is formed, and finally, the elongated portion of the protective section is pressed or pressed to close it, and the rear portion of the filter is hermetically sealed.
  • a side edge extending along the length of the second portion of the flexible material and its trailing edge may also be coated with an adhesive.
  • the flexible material When the flexible material is cut, it can be cut into a rectangular shape; the dividing line on the flexible material can be composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or can be composed of continuous scratches or nicks; the outer end of the dividing line can be set at the outer end
  • the easy-to-open gap can also be used with an easy-to-pull head; at the same time, a crease can be provided at the rear of the flexible material corresponding to the rear end surface of the filter.
  • the above flexible material may be a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
  • the above flexible material may be used in a single piece of packaging paper or packaging film or plastic film, or different materials may be used to form the first and second portions, respectively.
  • the first part may be reinforced by dipping or dipping, thereby improving the toughness and strength of the first part of the flexible material. And after such treatment, it also contributes to the avulsion of the protection section composed of the second part, which helps to prevent damage during the avulsion process.
  • a part of the connected segment is composed of a whole piece of packaging tissue.
  • the selection of the two materials can be targeted to avoid waste of materials.
  • the first part is made of packaging paper with high toughness and high strength
  • the second part is made of packaging film or plastic film with low toughness and strength
  • the first part is thicker packaging film or plastic film, the second part is thinner.
  • the packaging film or plastic film at this time only need to connect the two parts of the material by hot pressing or plastic connection, and the dividing line can be processed on the connecting line.

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  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A cigarette with a sanitary and protective member includes a tobacco rod, a filter, and a protecting and connecting member. The protecting and connecting member is cylindrical and has a closed end. A separation line extending circumferentially around the member is disposed in the middle of the member. The separation line divides the protecting and connecting member into a connecting portion and a protecting portion. The connecting portion connects the tobacco rod to the filter. The rear end of the filter is sealed and wrapped by the protecting portion. A method of preparing said cigarette is disclosed.

Description

带有卫生保护结构的香烟及其制作方法 技术领域  Cigarette with hygienic protection structure and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及一种在香烟的过滤嘴部分包裹有保护套的香烟,以及 这种香烟的制作方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a cigarette wrapped with a protective cover in a filter portion of a cigarette, and a method of making the same. Background technique
如图 1、 图 2所示, 目前, 过滤嘴香烟的制作过程大致为: ①卷 制香烟主体、制备滤棒和接装纸; ②利用卷接设备由接装纸将香烟主 体与滤棒对接连接在一起, 制成成品烟支; ③利用包装设备将成品烟 支包装成盒装香烟。  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at present, the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette is roughly as follows: 1 roll the cigarette main body, prepare the filter rod and the tipping paper; 2 use the crimping device to connect the cigarette main body and the filter rod by the tipping paper. Together, make finished cigarettes; 3 use packaging equipment to package finished cigarettes into boxed cigarettes.
众所周知,人们在吸食香烟时, 通常都是手持香烟的过滤嘴部分 将香烟从烟盒中抽出, 然后或自己吸食、 或传递给他人, 由于人手上 往往携带有许多病菌, 因此在抽取香烟的过程中, 这些病菌很容易粘 附到香烟的过滤嘴上, 并通过人们的吸食传入体内而引发各种疾病; 另外, 从以上流程不难看出, 成品烟支制成后, 在包装成盒装香烟的 过程中, 也存在被污染的可能; 因此, 现有结构形式的过滤嘴香烟存 在一定的卫生安全隐患。 为此, 2001年 5月 30日中国消费者协会发 布当年第六号消费警示称: 吸烟是病从口入的重要途径。  It is well known that when people smoke cigarettes, they usually take the cigarettes from the filter box and take them out of the cigarette case. Then they can take it or pass it on to others. Because people often carry many germs on their hands, they are in the process of taking cigarettes. These germs easily adhere to the filter of cigarettes and cause various diseases through the inhalation of people into the body. In addition, it is not difficult to see from the above process that after the finished cigarettes are made, they are packaged into boxed cigarettes. In the process, there is also the possibility of being contaminated; therefore, the existing structural form of the filter cigarette has certain health and safety risks. To this end, on May 30, 2001, the China Consumers Association issued the sixth consumer warning in the same year: Smoking is an important way to get sick from the mouth.
针对香烟过滤嘴卫生安全的问题,人们提出了多种解决办法, 比 较典型的有三类:  A variety of solutions have been proposed for the health and safety of cigarette filters. There are three typical types:
1、 从香烟的外包装烟盒入手, 通过改变烟盒结构, 如: 侧面开 盒、 两头开盒、 侧角开盒、 底部开盒、 抽屉式烟盒、 推拉式烟盒、 弹 出式烟盒等等, 以改变人们传统的取烟方式, 将原来的手持过滤嘴抽 取香烟变为手持香烟中部或底部取烟,从而尽可能避免香烟过滤嘴受 到污染。中国专利 ZL011 31 3951. 1中记载的技术方案即是这类方法的 代表。  1. Start with the cigarette pack of the cigarette, by changing the structure of the cigarette box, such as: side open box, open box at two ends, open box at the side corner, open box at the bottom, drawer type cigarette case, push-pull cigarette case, pop-up cigarette case Etc., in order to change the traditional way of smoking, change the original hand-held filter to a cigarette in the middle or bottom of the hand-held cigarette, so as to avoid contamination of the cigarette filter as much as possible. The technical solution described in Chinese Patent ZL011 31 3951. 1 is representative of such a method.
针对现行的软包香烟和硬包香烟, 上述方法虽然有一定的效果, 但并不能完全防止香烟过滤嘴被污染。 因为在人们翻拿烟盒时, 仍有 可能将病菌带入盒内, 即便手接触烟支中部, 在拿烟的同时, 手必定 会接触烟盒中的其它烟支, 如手上有病菌, 盒内其它烟支必然受到污 染。 另外, 烟盒置于衣兜中, 烟盒中的缝隙也可能成为病菌进入的通 道。 还有, 这种烟盒制作工艺复杂, 消耗材料多 (如需过多的纸张、 垫簧、 带线等), 制作成本高, 形式单一, 也不利于其推广应用。 For the current soft pack and hard pack cigarettes, although the above method has a certain effect, it does not completely prevent the cigarette filter from being contaminated. Because when people pick up the cigarette case, it is still possible to bring the germ into the box. Even if the hand touches the middle of the cigarette, the hand must be in contact with other cigarettes in the cigarette case, such as bacteria on the hand. Other cigarettes in the box must be contaminated Dyeing. In addition, the cigarette case is placed in the pocket, and the gap in the cigarette case may also become a passage for the bacteria to enter. In addition, the cigarette making process is complicated and consumes a lot of materials (if too much paper, pad spring, belt line, etc.), the production cost is high, and the form is single, which is also disadvantageous for its promotion and application.
2、 从香烟上入嘴部分的处理入手, 通过在香烟过滤嘴外设置保 护套, 以避免其受到污染。 具体有只在香烟过滤嘴外加保护套和在整 只香烟在加保护套两种方式。 中国专利 94206093. 8记载的即是只在 过滤嘴外加保护套的应用形式。  2. Start with the handling of the cigarette into the mouth, by placing a protective sheath outside the cigarette filter to avoid contamination. Specifically, there are only two ways of adding a protective cover to the cigarette filter and a protective cover for the entire cigarette. Chinese Patent No. 94206093. 8 describes the application form in which only a protective cover is applied to the filter.
此类方法虽然能够避免香烟在吸食前被污染,但仍然存在包装重 复、 制作工艺复杂、 包装材料消耗量大等缺陷。  Although such methods can prevent cigarettes from being contaminated before smoking, there are still defects such as repeated packaging, complicated manufacturing processes, and large consumption of packaging materials.
3、 从防菌、 杀菌方面入手, 通过在烟盒上开设天窗, 利用紫外 线进行杀菌, 并且使用具有抗菌、 杀菌功能的接装纸来抑制细菌的滋 生。 如中国专利申请 02146697. 1中记载的即是这类方法。  3. Starting from antibacterial and bactericidal aspects, the sunscreen is opened on the cigarette case, the ultraviolet ray is used for sterilization, and the tipping paper with antibacterial and bactericidal function is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Such a method is described in Chinese Patent Application No. 02146697.
这类方法属于被动防污染, 并不是从源头遏制污染的发生, 其中 抗菌、 杀菌的接装纸本身的化学成份进入人口中,会对人体构成一定 危害。 发明内容  This kind of method belongs to passive anti-pollution. It does not contain pollution from the source. The chemical composition of the antibacterial and sterilized tipping paper itself will cause certain harm to the human body. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明的首要目的在于提供一种能够 避免人手与过滤嘴直接接触、 防止过滤嘴遭到污染, 而且制作工艺简 单、成本低的带有卫生保护结构的香烟; 本发明还进一步地提供这种 香烟的制作方法。  In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette with a hygienic protective structure capable of avoiding direct contact between a human hand and a filter, preventing contamination of the filter, and having a simple manufacturing process and low cost; Further, a method of producing such a cigarette is provided.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明釆用以下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses the following technical solutions:
一种带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 包括香烟主体、 过滤嘴、 保护及 连接结构,所述保护及连接结构为由柔性材料卷绕而成且后端封闭的 圓筒状, 在其轴线方向中部设置有一条环绕其圓周的分隔线, 该分隔 线将保护及连接结构分成前部连接段和后部保护段,其中连接段包裹 在香烟主体与过滤嘴对接处的外部并通过其内表面上涂覆的粘接剂 将二者对接连接, 端部封闭的保护段将过滤嘴后部密闭包裹, 并且连 接段与保护段在分隔线处被处理成易分离状态。  A cigarette with a sanitary protection structure, comprising a cigarette body, a filter, a protection and a connection structure, the protection and connection structure being a cylindrical shape which is wound by a flexible material and closed at the rear end, and is disposed in the middle of the axial direction thereof. There is a dividing line around its circumference, which divides the protection and connection structure into a front connecting section and a rear protecting section, wherein the connecting section is wrapped around the exterior of the cigarette body and the filter but is coated on the inner surface thereof The adhesive connects the two butt joints, and the end-closed protective section seals the rear of the filter, and the connecting section and the protective section are processed in an easily separable state at the dividing line.
进一步 ,所述保护及连接结构由平面形状为矩形的柔性材料卷绕 而成, 柔性材料卷绕后的搭接边处相互粘接连接。 进一步, 所述分隔线由密集排列的若干个针孔构成, 或由连续划 痕或刻痕构成。 Further, the protection and connection structure is formed by winding a flexible material having a rectangular planar shape, and the overlapping edges of the flexible material after being wound are bonded to each other. Further, the dividing line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores.
进一步,所述柔性材料在所述分隔线外侧端设置有易拉缺口或易 拉头。  Further, the flexible material is provided with a pull-out notch or an easy-to-pull head at the outer end of the dividing line.
进一步, 所述柔性材料为包装薄膜或包装薄纸或无毒包装塑料 膜。  Further, the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
进一步, 所述柔性材料为包装薄纸, 柔性材料上构成所述连接段 的部分在卷绕前经强化处理,该部分的韧性及强度均高于柔性材料上 构成所述保护段的部分。  Further, the flexible material is a packaging tissue, and the portion of the flexible material constituting the connecting portion is reinforced prior to winding, and the toughness and strength of the portion are higher than the portion of the flexible material constituting the protective segment.
进一步,所述分隔线前后两侧的柔性材料分别由两种不同的薄纸 或薄膜或塑料膜构成,或分别由薄纸和薄膜或薄纸和塑料膜或薄膜和 塑料膜构成, 两种柔性材料在分隔线处相互连接。  Further, the flexible materials on the front and rear sides of the dividing line are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively composed of thin paper and film or thin paper and plastic film or film and plastic film, two kinds of flexibility The materials are connected to each other at the dividing line.
一种制作上述带有卫生保护结构的香烟的方法, 其具体步骤如 下:  A method for manufacturing the above-mentioned cigarette with a hygienic protective structure, the specific steps of which are as follows:
①按已知方式制作香烟主体;  1 making a cigarette body in a known manner;
②利用与已知接装纸相同的材料卷制成品过滤嘴;  2 using the same material as the known tipping paper roll to make the product filter;
③裁制用于卷制所述保护及连接结构的平面柔性材料, 在柔性 材料上制出一条将其沿长度方向分成第一、 二两部分的分隔 线, 在该分隔线处将柔性材料处理成易分离状态, 并在第一 部分的表面涂覆粘接剂;  3 cutting a planar flexible material for winding the protective and joining structure, and forming a dividing line on the flexible material which is divided into first and second portions along the length direction, at which the flexible material is treated Forming an easy-to-separate state and applying a bonding agent to the surface of the first portion;
④按与已知接装纸相同的方式利用柔性材料的第一部分将香烟 主体与过滤嘴对接连接, 与此同时, 柔性材料的第二部分形 成长度长出过滤嘴后端的筒状保护段, 最后通过推压或挤压 保护段上的长出部分使其封闭, 而将过滤嘴后部密闭包裹。 进一步, 在所述柔性材料第二部分上, 沿其长度方向延伸的一侧 边缘及其后缘也涂覆有粘接剂。  4 using the first portion of the flexible material to dock the cigarette body with the filter in the same manner as the known tipping paper, while the second portion of the flexible material forms a cylindrical protective segment having a length that extends beyond the rear end of the filter, and finally by pushing Press or squeeze the long part of the protection section to close it, and seal the back of the filter. Further, on the second portion of the flexible material, a side edge extending along the length thereof and its trailing edge are also coated with an adhesive.
进一步, 所述柔性材料的平面形状为矩形; 所述分隔线由密集排 列的若干个针孔构成, 或由连续划痕或刻痕构成; 所述柔性材料在所 述分隔线卷绕后露在外侧一端设置有易拉缺口或易拉头。  Further, the planar shape of the flexible material is a rectangle; the separation line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores; the flexible material is exposed after the separation line is wound up The outer end is provided with a pull-tab or easy-to-pull head.
进一步,所述柔性材料的后部与所述过滤嘴后端面相对应处还设 置有使柔性材料在该处易于弯折的折痕。 进一步, 所述柔性材料为包装薄膜或包装薄纸或无毒包装塑料 膜。 Further, a rear portion of the flexible material corresponding to the rear end surface of the filter is further provided with a fold for making the flexible material easy to bend there. Further, the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
进一步, 所述柔性材料为包装薄纸, 柔性材料上第一部分在卷绕 前经强化处理, 该部分的韧性及强度均高于柔性材料上的第二部分。  Further, the flexible material is a packaging tissue, and the first portion of the flexible material is reinforced prior to winding, and the toughness and strength of the portion are higher than the second portion of the flexible material.
进一步, 所述柔性材料上的第一、二部分分别由两种不同的薄纸 或薄膜或塑料膜构成,或分别由薄纸和薄膜或薄纸和塑料膜或薄膜和 塑料膜构成, 两种柔性材料在分隔线处相互连接。  Further, the first and second portions of the flexible material are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively composed of thin paper and film or thin paper and plastic film or film and plastic film, two kinds The flexible materials are connected to each other at the dividing line.
本发明通过设置由连接段和保护段构成的保护及连接结构后,香 烟在被吸食前其过滤嘴部位始终处于密闭保护状态,因而保证了该部 位的卫生安全; 同时将保护段与连接段一体制成后, 在一次卷接工序 中即可完成过滤嘴与香烟主体的连接和保护段的设置,因而简化了香 烟的制作工艺, 也节省了包装材料。 附图说明  After the protection and connection structure composed of the connecting section and the protective section are provided, the filter portion of the cigarette is always in a sealed state before being sucked, thereby ensuring the health and safety of the part; at the same time, the protection section and the connecting section are in a system. After the completion, the connection between the filter and the cigarette body and the setting of the protection section can be completed in one crimping process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process of the cigarette and saving the packaging material. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有过滤嘴香烟制作流程图;  Figure 1 is a flow chart of the production of a conventional filter cigarette;
图 2为现有过滤嘴香烟制作过程示意图;  2 is a schematic view showing a process of manufacturing a conventional filter cigarette;
图 3为本发明第一种实施方式结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 4a为图 3中 A-A剖视图;  Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
图 4b为图 3中序号 9所示过滤嘴结构示意图;  Figure 4b is a schematic view showing the structure of the filter shown in Figure 9;
图 5为图 3中序号 1所示保护及连接结构展开图;  Figure 5 is a development view of the protection and connection structure shown in Figure 1 in Figure 3;
图 6为本发明第二种实施方式结构示意图;  Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为图 6中序号 1所示保护及连接结构展开图;  Figure 7 is a development view of the protection and connection structure shown in Figure 1 in Figure 6;
图 8为本发明过滤嘴香烟制作过程示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette of the present invention.
图中: 1香烟主体, 2保护及连接结构, 3分隔线, 4易拉头, 5 折痕, 6搭接边, 7粘接剂, 8易拉缺口, 9成品过滤嘴。 具体实施方式  In the picture: 1 cigarette body, 2 protection and connection structure, 3 separate lines, 4 easy to pull head, 5 creases, 6 lap joints, 7 adhesives, 8 easy pull gaps, 9 finished filter. detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明:  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
实施例 1 : Example 1
如图 3、 4a、 4b、 5所示, 本发明过滤嘴香烟包括香烟主体 1、 过滤嘴 9、 保护及连接结构 2 , 保护及连接结构 2为后端封闭的圓筒 状, 在其轴线方向中部设置有一条环绕其圓周的分隔线 3 , 该分隔线 3将保护及连接结构 2分成前部连接段和后部保护段, 其中连接段包 裹在香烟主体 1与过滤嘴 9对接处的外部并通过其内表面上涂覆的粘 接剂 7将二者对接连接,端部封闭的保护段将过滤嘴 9后部密闭包裹。 As shown in Figures 3, 4a, 4b, and 5, the filter cigarette of the present invention comprises a cigarette body 1, a filter 9, a protection and connection structure 2, and the protection and connection structure 2 is a cylinder closed at the rear end. In the middle of the axial direction thereof, a dividing line 3 is provided around the circumference thereof, and the dividing line 3 divides the protective and connecting structure 2 into a front connecting section and a rear protecting section, wherein the connecting section is wrapped around the cigarette body 1 and the filter 9 The exterior of the butt joint is butt-joined by an adhesive 7 coated on its inner surface, and the end-closed protective section hermetically encloses the rear of the filter 9.
保护及连接结构 2由平面柔性材料卷绕而成, 制作时, 柔性材料 卷绕后所形成圓筒的后端长出过滤嘴 9的后端,这样通过对圓筒后端 的长出部分进行推压或挤压 ,使其弯折即可形成后端封闭的保护及连 接结构 2。 为了便于柔性材料在受推压或挤压时弯折, 柔性材料上与 过滤嘴 9后端相对应处还预制有折痕 5。 通过设置折痕 5 , 还有助于 保证所制作香烟形状和尺寸的一致性。  The protective and connecting structure 2 is formed by winding a flat flexible material. When manufactured, the rear end of the cylinder formed by the flexible material is wound with the rear end of the filter 9, so as to push the extended portion of the rear end of the cylinder. Alternatively, it can be bent to form a protective and connecting structure 2 that is closed at the rear end. In order to facilitate bending of the flexible material when pressed or squeezed, a crease 5 is prefabricated on the flexible material corresponding to the rear end of the filter 9. By setting the crease 5, it also helps to ensure the consistency of the shape and size of the cigarette made.
保护及连接结构 2上的分隔线 3由具有一定深度且连续的刻痕或 划痕构成, 保护及连接结构 2中的连接段及保护段在该刻痕或划痕 3 处处于易分离状态。另夕卜,分隔线 3的外侧端头处还设置有易拉头 4。  The dividing line 3 on the protective and joining structure 2 is composed of a continuous depth of scoring or scratching, and the connecting section and the protecting section in the protective and connecting structure 2 are in an easily separable state at the score or scratch 3. Further, an easy-to-pull head 4 is further provided at the outer end of the dividing line 3.
为了保证保护段对过滤嘴 9后部可靠密闭包裹,保护段的搭接边 6处通过粘接剂密闭连接(图中未示出), 同时保护及连接结构 2后 端经过推压或挤压后形成的封口处同样通过粘接剂 7密闭连接。  In order to ensure that the protection section is reliably sealed to the rear of the filter 9, the overlapping edge 6 of the protection section is tightly connected by an adhesive (not shown), and the rear end of the protection and connection structure 2 is pushed or pressed. The formed seal is also hermetically connected by an adhesive 7.
本发明过滤嘴香烟通过在过滤嘴部位设置一层保护结构后,可保 证香烟从制成后到被吸食前,其过滤嘴部位始终处于与外界隔离的状 态,而吸食前消费者只需通过易拉头 4将保护及连接结构 2上的保护 段沿分隔线 3从连接段撕脱即可正常吸食, 因此, 既保证了香烟的卫 生安全, 又使香烟吸食方便。  The filter cigarette of the invention can ensure that the filter portion is always in a state of being isolated from the outside after being made from the post-production to the time of being sucked by the filter portion, and the consumer only needs to pass the easy-pull head 4 before smoking. The protective segment on the protection and connecting structure 2 can be removed from the connecting segment along the dividing line 3, so that the cigarette is safely taken and the cigarette is conveniently sucked.
如图 4b所示, 本发明过滤嘴香烟因其保护及连接结构 1上的保 护段在吸食前要撕脱扔掉, 因此, 与以往的过滤嘴香烟相比, 其过滤 嘴需要釆用由滤棒 91和外包装膜 92所构成的成品过滤嘴。  As shown in Fig. 4b, the filter cigarette of the present invention is torn off and thrown away by the protective segment on the protective and connecting structure 1 before it is sucked. Therefore, compared with the conventional filter cigarette, the filter needs to be used by the filter rod 91 and The finished filter formed by the outer packaging film 92.
图 5为图 1中构成保护及连接结构 1的柔性材料展开图。如图中 所示, 该柔性材料为平面矩形, 在其由分隔线 3隔出的前部 21表面 布满有粘接剂 7 , 柔性材料的后部 22则仅在其后缘及易拉头 4所在 一侧边缘涂覆有粘接剂 7。 实施例 2:  Figure 5 is a developed view of the flexible material constituting the protective and connecting structure 1 of Figure 1. As shown in the figure, the flexible material is a flat rectangular shape, the surface of the front portion 21 separated by the dividing line 3 is covered with an adhesive 7, and the rear portion 22 of the flexible material is only at the trailing edge and the easy-to-pull head. The edge of one side is coated with an adhesive 7. Example 2:
如图 6、 图 7所示, 上述保护及连接结构 1上的分隔线 3也可由 若干个密集排列的针孔 31构成。 釆用这种结构的分隔线, 不但便于 加工, 而且可兼顾连接和撕脱的可靠性。 另外, 在该实施方式中, 分 隔线 3外侧端头釆用了易拉缺口 8的结构形式。用易拉缺口 8替代易 拉头 4 , 可消除因设置易拉头 4造成该部位厚度增加所带来的不利影 响。 图 8为本发明过滤嘴香烟制作过程示意图。如图所示, 本发明过 滤嘴香烟在制作时, 首先, 按已知方式制作香烟主体, 利用与已知接 装纸相同的材料卷制成品过滤嘴;然后裁制用于卷制所述保护及连接 结构的平面柔性材料,在柔性材料上制出一条将其沿长度方向分成第 一(前部)、 二(后部) 两部分的分隔线, 在该分隔线处将柔性材料 处理成易分离状态, 并在第一部分的表面涂覆粘接剂; 最后, 按与已 知接装纸相同的方式利用柔性材料的第一部分将香烟主体与过滤嘴 对接连接, 与此同时, 柔性材料的第二部分形成长度长出过滤嘴后端 的筒状保护段, 最后通过推压或挤压保护段上的长出部分使其封闭 , 而将过滤嘴后部密闭包裹。 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the separation line 3 on the protection and connection structure 1 can also be A plurality of closely arranged pinholes 31 are formed. The separation line of this structure is not only easy to process, but also has the reliability of connection and avulsion. Further, in this embodiment, the outer end of the dividing line 3 is in the form of a structure of the easy-to-open gap 8. Replacing the easy-opening head 4 with the easy-opening notch 8 can eliminate the adverse effect caused by the increase in thickness of the portion caused by the provision of the easy-pull head 4. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the manufacturing process of the filter cigarette of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the manufacture of the filter cigarette of the present invention, firstly, the cigarette body is produced in a known manner, and the filter is made from the same material as the known tipping paper; and then the cutting is performed for winding the protection and a planar flexible material of a connecting structure, which is formed on the flexible material into a dividing line which is divided into a first (front) and a second (rear) portion in the longitudinal direction, at which the flexible material is processed into an easy separation a state, and applying a bonding agent to the surface of the first portion; finally, the first portion of the flexible material is used to butt the cigarette body with the filter in the same manner as the known tipping paper, while the second portion of the flexible material A cylindrical protective section having a length extending beyond the rear end of the filter is formed, and finally, the elongated portion of the protective section is pressed or pressed to close it, and the rear portion of the filter is hermetically sealed.
为了保证保护段对过滤嘴后部包裹的严密性,可在柔性材料第二 部分上, 沿其长度方向延伸的一侧边缘及其后缘也涂覆有粘接剂。  In order to ensure the tightness of the protective section to the rear of the filter, a side edge extending along the length of the second portion of the flexible material and its trailing edge may also be coated with an adhesive.
裁制上述柔性材料时, 可将其裁制成矩形; 其上的分隔线既可由 密集排列的若干个针孔构成, 也可由连续划痕或刻痕构成; 分隔线外 侧端头处既可设置易拉缺口, 也可釆用易拉头; 同时, 柔性材料的后 部与过滤嘴后端面相对应处还可设置折痕。  When the flexible material is cut, it can be cut into a rectangular shape; the dividing line on the flexible material can be composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or can be composed of continuous scratches or nicks; the outer end of the dividing line can be set at the outer end The easy-to-open gap can also be used with an easy-to-pull head; at the same time, a crease can be provided at the rear of the flexible material corresponding to the rear end surface of the filter.
上述柔性材料可釆用包装薄膜或包装薄纸或无毒包装塑料膜。 另外, 需要特别指出的是, 上述柔性材料既可釆用一整块包装薄 纸或包装薄膜或塑料膜,也可选用不同的材料来分别构成其中的第一 和第二部分。  The above flexible material may be a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film. In addition, it should be particularly noted that the above flexible material may be used in a single piece of packaging paper or packaging film or plastic film, or different materials may be used to form the first and second portions, respectively.
当柔性材料由一整块包装薄纸构成时,为了保证过滤嘴和香烟主 体连接的可靠性, 可对第一部分进行喷胶或浸胶等强化处理, 这样可 提高柔性材料上第一部分的韧性和强度, 而且这样处理后, 还有助于 由第二部分构成的保护段的撕脱,有助于防止在撕脱过程中损坏由第 一部分构成的连接段。 When the flexible material is composed of a whole piece of packaging tissue, in order to ensure the reliability of the connection between the filter and the cigarette body, the first part may be reinforced by dipping or dipping, thereby improving the toughness and strength of the first part of the flexible material. And after such treatment, it also contributes to the avulsion of the protection section composed of the second part, which helps to prevent damage during the avulsion process. A part of the connected segment.
当柔性材料上的第一和第二部分分别选用不同的材料时,可使两 部分材料的选择有针对性,避免材料的浪费。 如第一部分选用韧性和 强度高的包装薄纸,第二部分选用韧性和强度都较低的包装薄膜或塑 料膜, 或者, 第一部分选用较厚的包装薄膜或塑料膜, 第二部分选用 较薄的包装薄膜或塑料膜,这时只需将两部分材料以热压或塑接的方 式相互连接, 并在二者连接线上加工分隔线即可。 上述各优选实施方式仅用于说明本发明,对本发明的保护范围不 具有任何限定作用,在符合本发明设计思想的前提下所作出的任何变 化, 都在本发明的保护范围之内。  When the first and second portions of the flexible material are respectively selected from different materials, the selection of the two materials can be targeted to avoid waste of materials. For example, the first part is made of packaging paper with high toughness and high strength, the second part is made of packaging film or plastic film with low toughness and strength, or the first part is thicker packaging film or plastic film, the second part is thinner. The packaging film or plastic film, at this time only need to connect the two parts of the material by hot pressing or plastic connection, and the dividing line can be processed on the connecting line. The above-mentioned preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes made in accordance with the design of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 、 一种带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 包括香烟主体、 过滤嘴、 保护及连接结构, 所述保护及连接结构为由柔性材料 卷绕而成且后端封闭的圓筒状, 在其轴线方向中部设置有一条 环绕其圓周的分隔线, 该分隔线将保护及连接结构分成连接段 和保护段, 其中连接段包裹在香烟主体与过滤嘴对接处的外部 并通过其内表面上涂覆的粘接剂将二者对接连接, 端部封闭的 保护段将过滤嘴上连接段覆盖范围之外的部分密闭包裹, 并且 连接段与保护段在分隔线处被处理成易分离状态。 、 如权利要求 1所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述保护及连接结构由平面形状为矩形的柔性材料卷绕而成, 柔性材料卷绕后的搭接边处相互粘接连接。 、 如权利要求 2所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述分隔线由密集排列的若干个针孔构成, 或由连续划痕或刻 痕构成。 、 如权利要求 3所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料在所述分隔线外侧端设置有易拉缺口或易拉头。 、 如权利要求 1所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料为包装薄膜或包装薄纸或无毒包装塑料膜。 、 如权利要求 1所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料为包装薄纸, 柔性材料上构成所述连接段的部分 在卷绕前经强化处理, 该部分的韧性及强度均高于柔性材料上 构成所述保护段的部分。 、 如权利要求 1所述的带有卫生保护结构的香烟, 其特征在于, 所述分隔线前后两侧的柔性材料分别由两种不同的薄纸或薄膜 或塑料膜构成, 或分别由薄纸和薄膜或薄纸和塑料膜或薄膜和 塑料膜构成, 两种柔性材料在分隔线处相互连接。 、 一种制作权利要求 1-7任一所述带有卫生保护结构的香烟的方 法, 其具体步骤如下: ①按已知方式制作香烟主体; ②利用与已知接装纸相同的材料卷制成品过滤嘴; ③裁制用于卷制所述保护及连接结构的平面柔性材料, 在柔性材 料上制出一条将其沿长度方向分成第一、 二两部分的分隔线, 在该分隔线处将柔性材料处理成易分离状态, 并在第一部分的 表面涂覆粘接剂; ④按与已知接装纸相同的方式利用柔性材料的第一部分将香烟 主体与过滤嘴对接连接, 与此同时, 柔性材料的第二部分形成 长度长出过滤嘴后端的筒状保护段, 最后通过推压或挤压保护 段上的长出部分使其封闭, 而将过滤嘴后部密闭包裹。 、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 在所述柔性材料 第二部分上, 沿其长度方向延伸的一侧边缘及其后缘也涂覆有 粘接剂。0、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料的 平面形状为矩形; 所述分隔线由密集排列的若干个针孔构成, 或由连续划痕或刻痕构成; 所述柔性材料在所述分隔线卷绕后 露在外侧一端设置有易拉缺口或易拉头。 The invention relates to a cigarette with a sanitary protection structure, which comprises a cigarette body, a filter, a protection and a connection structure, wherein the protection and connection structure is a cylinder which is wound by a flexible material and closed at the rear end. a dividing line disposed in the middle of the axial direction thereof, a dividing line surrounding the circumference thereof, the dividing line dividing the protection and connecting structure into a connecting section and a protecting section, wherein the connecting section is wrapped around the outside of the cigarette main body and the filter but through the inner surface thereof The upper coated adhesive connects the two butt joints, and the closed end protective section covers a portion of the sealed package outside the coverage section of the filter, and the connecting section and the protective section are processed in an easily separable state at the dividing line. The cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the protective and connecting structure is formed by winding a flexible material having a rectangular shape in a plan shape, and the overlapping edges of the flexible material after winding are mutually Bonded connection. The cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to claim 2, wherein the dividing line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores. The cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to claim 3, wherein the flexible material is provided with a pull-out notch or an easy-to-pull head at an outer end of the dividing line. The cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film. The cigarette with a sanitary protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the flexible material is a packaging tissue, and a portion of the flexible material constituting the connecting portion is reinforced before being wound, the portion of the cigarette Both the toughness and the strength are higher than the portion of the flexible material that constitutes the protective segment. The cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to claim 1, wherein the flexible materials on the front and rear sides of the dividing line are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively thin paper It is composed of a film or a thin film and a plastic film or a film and a plastic film, and the two flexible materials are connected to each other at a dividing line. A method for producing a cigarette with a hygienic protective structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the specific steps of which are as follows: 1. Making a cigarette body in a known manner; 2 Rolling with the same material as a known tipping paper Finished filter; 3 cutting a flat flexible material for winding the protective and connecting structure, and forming a dividing line on the flexible material which is divided into first and second portions along the length direction, at the dividing line Treating the flexible material into an easily separable state and applying a bonding agent to the surface of the first portion; 4 utilizing the first portion of the flexible material to butt the cigarette body with the filter in the same manner as known tipping paper, and at the same time, The second portion of the flexible material forms a cylindrical protective section having a length that extends beyond the rear end of the filter, and is finally closed by pushing or squeezing the elongate portion of the protective section to seal the rear portion of the filter. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein a side edge extending along a longitudinal direction of the second portion of the flexible material and a trailing edge thereof are also coated with an adhesive. 0. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the planar shape of the flexible material is a rectangle; the separation line is composed of a plurality of pinholes arranged in a dense manner, or consists of continuous scratches or scores; The flexible material is provided with a pull-tab or easy-to-pull head at the outer end of the flexible material after being wound.
1、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料的 后部与所述过滤嘴后端面相对应处还设置有使柔性材料在该处 易于弯折的折痕。The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the rear portion of the flexible material is further provided with a crease that allows the flexible material to be easily bent at a position corresponding to the rear end surface of the filter.
2、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料为 包装薄膜或包装薄纸或无毒包装塑料膜。2. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the flexible material is a packaging film or a packaging tissue or a non-toxic packaging plastic film.
3、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料为 包装薄纸, 柔性材料上第一部分在卷绕前经强化处理, 该部分 的韧性及强度均高于柔性材料上的第二部分。 3. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the flexible material is a packaging tissue, and the first portion of the flexible material is reinforced prior to winding, and the toughness and strength of the portion are higher than that of the flexible material. The second part.
、 如权利要求 8所述的制作方法, 其特征在于, 所述柔性材料上 的第一、 二部分分别由两种不同的薄纸或薄膜或塑料膜构成, 或分别由薄纸和薄膜或薄纸和塑料膜或薄膜和塑料膜构成, 两 种柔性材料在分隔线处相互连接。  The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the first and second portions on the flexible material are respectively composed of two different thin papers or films or plastic films, or respectively thin paper and film or thin Paper and plastic film or film and plastic film, two flexible materials are connected to each other at the dividing line.
PCT/CN2008/070792 2007-06-28 2008-04-24 A cigarette with a sanitary and protective member and a method of preparing said cigarette WO2009000179A1 (en)

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WO2020117182A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 Виктор Борысовыч МЫХАЙЛЮК Individual protective cap for conveniently extracting a stick for a tobacco heating system and/or cigarettes from a packet while preserving the hygienic condition of the tobacco product
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CN202722482U (en) * 2012-08-14 2013-02-13 刘江鸿 Clean cigarette
CN103340477B (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-02-18 刘江鸿 Cigarette with hygiene sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
CN105592732B (en) * 2013-09-25 2019-06-28 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 Atomizer, the assemble method with the electronic cigarette of the atomizer and the atomizer
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CN109264183A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-25 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of packaging film with Duola's head Duola's line

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CN101588732A (en) 2009-11-25
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