WO2008156606A2 - Thin film piezoelectric wave power generation system - Google Patents

Thin film piezoelectric wave power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008156606A2
WO2008156606A2 PCT/US2008/007275 US2008007275W WO2008156606A2 WO 2008156606 A2 WO2008156606 A2 WO 2008156606A2 US 2008007275 W US2008007275 W US 2008007275W WO 2008156606 A2 WO2008156606 A2 WO 2008156606A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thin film
film piezoelectric
array
piezoelectric strips
buoyancy device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/007275
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French (fr)
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WO2008156606A3 (en
Inventor
Adrian Pelkus
Original Assignee
Adrian Pelkus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adrian Pelkus filed Critical Adrian Pelkus
Publication of WO2008156606A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008156606A2/en
Publication of WO2008156606A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008156606A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/185Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators using fluid streams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
    • H10N30/304Beam type
    • H10N30/306Cantilevers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to generating electricity from wave power.
  • the present invention provides an electrical generating system, comprising: an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation; and an array of energy harvesting circuits, wherein electrical energy generated by flexing each of the thin film piezoelectric strips is harvested by an associated energy harvesting circuit.
  • the buoyancy device is a positive buoyancy device positioned at a top end of the piezoelectric strip, and it may optionally be a gas filled chamber.
  • the buoyancy device is a negative buoyancy device positioned at a bottom end of the piezoelectric strip, and it may optionally be a weight.
  • a protecting jacket encapsulating each of the submersible thin film piezoelectric strips may also be included.
  • each of the thin film piezoelectric strips may be made of a 0.005 "(125 ⁇ m) polyester layer laminated to a 28 ⁇ m piezo film element.
  • the thin film piezoelectric strips are made of a laminated polyester layer (0.005", or 125 ⁇ m) attached to a 28 ⁇ m or 52 ⁇ m Piezo film element (such as Measurement Specialties, Inc LDT series).
  • An advantage of using a laminated thin film piezoelectric strip is that, when used in a 'bending' mode, laminated film elements develop much higher voltage output when flexed than non-laminated piezoelectric strips.
  • PVDF Fluoropolymer polyvinylidene fluoride
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that it exhibits very high piezo-activity when polarized. While other materials like some ceramics, nylon, and PVC also exhibit the effect, none are as highly piezoelectric as the preferred piezo polymer PVDF.
  • the piezoelectric constants of: PIEZO FILM (Strip sensor) PVDF are 216 x 10 "3 Vm/n.
  • the present invention also provides a method of generating electrical power from waves, comprising: placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation, wherein back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips generates electrical energy; and harvesting the electrical energy generated from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips.
  • the array is placed such that the thin film piezoelectric strips are under the surface of the water at a depth such that surface wave motion moves top ends of the thin film piezoelectric strips back-and-forth.
  • This may be accomplished by placing the array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips near a shoreline.
  • the array of thin film piezoelectric strips may be suspended from the bottom of a floating or non-floating structure, such as a boat, dock, pier, buoy or even floating airport.
  • the plane of the thin film piezoelectric strips are placed in a plane perpendicular to back-and-forth motion of the water caused by surface wave motion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present system in operation, positioned near a shoreline.
  • Fig. 2 is a close-up sectional side elevation view of a piezoelectric strip, and associated energy harvesting circuit.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the array, showing the energy harvesting circuitry.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation view of a plurality of piezoelectric strips in a first position.
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevation view of a plurality of piezoelectric strips in a second position.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention in operation, suspended from the bottom of a floating structure.
  • the present invention provides an electrical generating system 10, comprising: an array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20, wherein each film piezoelectric strip 20 comprises a buoyancy device 21 for holding strip 20 upright; and an array of energy harvesting circuits 31.
  • array 12 may be a two-dimensional array (with piezoelectric strips 20 lined up side-to-side and in front of one another).
  • each piezoelectric strip 20 preferably has its own energy harvesting circuit 31. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that electrical energy from multiple piezoelectric strips 20 may be harvested by the same harvesting circuit 21.
  • each piezoelectric strip 20 may be made of silicon or urethane jacketed piezoelectric strips or cables. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that piezoelectric strip 20 may be made of other suitable materials and compositions.
  • each energy harvesting circuit 31 may be made of Teflon jacketed, or laminated polyester piezoelectric strips or cables. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that energy harvesting circuit 31 may be made of other suitable materials and compositions.
  • buoyancy device 21 is positioned at or near the top end of each piezoelectric strip 20.
  • buoyancy device 21 may be gas filled chamber. It may be made of a void in the end of a laminated polyester, silicon or urethane jacketed piezoelectric strip or cable, and filled with air. The advantage of this embodiment is that buoyancy device 21 may be encapsulated within a protecting jacket that encapsulates each piezoelectric strip 20.
  • a protecting jacket 22 may encapsulate each of piezoelectric strips 20 (as seen in Fig. 2).
  • Protecting jacket 22 may optionally be made of Teflon, polyester, urethane or silicon. It is to be understood that the present invention is not so limited and that other designs are also contemplated all keeping within the scope of the present invention.
  • a connector 32 may be used to attach piezoelectric strip 20 to its energy harvesting circuit 31. Electrical power harvested by energy harvesting circuit 31 may be sent through lines 33 to a central collector 34 (Fig. 3).
  • the present invention provides a method of generating electrical power from waves, comprising: placing an array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20 under water, wherein each of film piezoelectric strip 20 comprises a buoyancy device 21 for holding strip 20 upright, wherein back-and-forth movement (in direction W) of each of thin film piezoelectric strip 20 generates electrical energy; and harvesting the electrical energy generated from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips 20.
  • the array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20 is placed under water such that thin film piezoelectric strips 20 are positioned under the surface of the water at a depth such that surface wave motion (in direction W) moves the top ends of the thin film piezoelectric strips back-and-forth.
  • This back-and- forth direction of movement in direction W can be seen in Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 5.
  • array 12 is preferably positioned near a shoreline at a depth shallow enough such that the waves move the top ends of piezoelectric strips 20 back-and-forth (in direction W).
  • array 12 is also positioned such that the plane each thin film piezoelectric strip 20 is perpendicular to back-and-forth motion of the water (in direction W) caused by surface wave motion.
  • An advantage of positioning system 10 near a shoreline is that the power generated can be conveniently used for applications including, but not limited to, near shore ocean water desalination, electrical production, hydrogen production, algae forms and carbon sequestering. [0026] As such, two beneficial effects are achieved.
  • the top ends of piezoelectric strips 20 are flexed back-and-forth to generate electricity, and second, the plane of the piezoelectric strips 20 are positioned perpendicular to the direction of wave motion (in direction W), thus increasing the drag on piezoelectric strips 20, causing them to flex back and forth.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 show side elevation views of the flexing of a plurality of piezoelectric strips 20 in first and second positions (as a wave passes thereover). Note: this same flexing motion is seen in Fig. 2 in the dotted line positions of 2OA and 2OB.
  • FIG. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of the invention in which the array 21 of piezoelectric strips 20 are suspended from the bottom of a structure (boat B). It is to be understood that in this embodiment, array 21 may be suspended from the bottom of any floating structure (such as a boat, buoy or even floating airport) as well as from any non-floating structure (such as a dock or pier).
  • any floating structure such as a boat, buoy or even floating airport
  • non-floating structure such as a dock or pier
  • piezoelectric strips 20 are suspended pointing vertically downward by negative buoyancy devices 21.
  • negative buoyancy devices 21 may simply comprise weights.

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  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

An electrical generating system, including: an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation; and an array of energy harvesting circuits, wherein electrical energy generated by flexing each of the thin film piezoelectric strips is harvested by an associated energy harvesting circuit.

Description

Thin Film Piezoelectric Wave Power Generation System
TECHNICAL FIELD:
[0001] The present invention relates to generating electricity from wave power.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION:
[0002] The present invention provides an electrical generating system, comprising: an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation; and an array of energy harvesting circuits, wherein electrical energy generated by flexing each of the thin film piezoelectric strips is harvested by an associated energy harvesting circuit.
[0003] Preferably, the buoyancy device is a positive buoyancy device positioned at a top end of the piezoelectric strip, and it may optionally be a gas filled chamber. In other embodiments, the buoyancy device is a negative buoyancy device positioned at a bottom end of the piezoelectric strip, and it may optionally be a weight. In either vertical embodiment, a protecting jacket encapsulating each of the submersible thin film piezoelectric strips may also be included.
[0004] In preferred embodiments, each of the thin film piezoelectric strips may be made of a 0.005 "(125 μm) polyester layer laminated to a 28μm piezo film element. In one exemplary embodiment, the thin film piezoelectric strips are made of a laminated polyester layer (0.005", or 125μm) attached to a 28μm or 52μm Piezo film element (such as Measurement Specialties, Inc LDT series). An advantage of using a laminated thin film piezoelectric strip is that, when used in a 'bending' mode, laminated film elements develop much higher voltage output when flexed than non-laminated piezoelectric strips.
[0005] Optionally, Fluoropolymer polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) may be used. The advantage of this embodiment is that it exhibits very high piezo-activity when polarized. While other materials like some ceramics, nylon, and PVC also exhibit the effect, none are as highly piezoelectric as the preferred piezo polymer PVDF. For example, the piezoelectric constants of: PIEZO FILM (Strip sensor) PVDF are 216 x 10"3 Vm/n.
[0006] The present invention also provides a method of generating electrical power from waves, comprising: placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation, wherein back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips generates electrical energy; and harvesting the electrical energy generated from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips.
[0007] Having a buoyancy device or chamber at the top (or bottom) ends of each of the piezoelectric strips offers the advantages of ensuring that the thin film piezoelectric strip are fully upwardly (or downwardly) extended, thus increasing the drag at the tips of the piezoelectric strips. Both of these factors would increase the electrical output caused by flexing the piezoelectric strips back-and-forth.
[0008] Preferably, the array is placed such that the thin film piezoelectric strips are under the surface of the water at a depth such that surface wave motion moves top ends of the thin film piezoelectric strips back-and-forth. This may be accomplished by placing the array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips near a shoreline. Alternatively, the array of thin film piezoelectric strips may be suspended from the bottom of a floating or non-floating structure, such as a boat, dock, pier, buoy or even floating airport.
[0009] Also preferably, the plane of the thin film piezoelectric strips are placed in a plane perpendicular to back-and-forth motion of the water caused by surface wave motion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0010] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present system in operation, positioned near a shoreline.
[0011] Fig. 2 is a close-up sectional side elevation view of a piezoelectric strip, and associated energy harvesting circuit.
[0012] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the array, showing the energy harvesting circuitry.
[0013] Fig. 4 is a side elevation view of a plurality of piezoelectric strips in a first position. [0014] Fig. 5 is a side elevation view of a plurality of piezoelectric strips in a second position.
[0015] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention in operation, suspended from the bottom of a floating structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
[0016] As seen in Figs. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an electrical generating system 10, comprising: an array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20, wherein each film piezoelectric strip 20 comprises a buoyancy device 21 for holding strip 20 upright; and an array of energy harvesting circuits 31. As can be seen array 12 may be a two-dimensional array (with piezoelectric strips 20 lined up side-to-side and in front of one another).
[0017] In operation, electrical energy is generated by flexing each thin film piezoelectric strip 20 back-and-forth, and the electrical energy is harvested by an associated energy harvesting circuit 31. As such, each piezoelectric strip 20 preferably has its own energy harvesting circuit 31. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that electrical energy from multiple piezoelectric strips 20 may be harvested by the same harvesting circuit 21.
[0018] In optional preferred embodiments, each piezoelectric strip 20 may be made of silicon or urethane jacketed piezoelectric strips or cables. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that piezoelectric strip 20 may be made of other suitable materials and compositions.
[0019] In optional preferred embodiments, each energy harvesting circuit 31 may be made of Teflon jacketed, or laminated polyester piezoelectric strips or cables. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not so limited and that energy harvesting circuit 31 may be made of other suitable materials and compositions.
[0020] In preferred embodiments, a buoyancy device 21 is positioned at or near the top end of each piezoelectric strip 20. In preferred embodiments, buoyancy device 21 may be gas filled chamber. It may be made of a void in the end of a laminated polyester, silicon or urethane jacketed piezoelectric strip or cable, and filled with air. The advantage of this embodiment is that buoyancy device 21 may be encapsulated within a protecting jacket that encapsulates each piezoelectric strip 20.
[0021] Specifically, in preferred embodiments, a protecting jacket 22 may encapsulate each of piezoelectric strips 20 (as seen in Fig. 2). Protecting jacket 22 may optionally be made of Teflon, polyester, urethane or silicon. It is to be understood that the present invention is not so limited and that other designs are also contemplated all keeping within the scope of the present invention.
[0022] A connector 32 may be used to attach piezoelectric strip 20 to its energy harvesting circuit 31. Electrical power harvested by energy harvesting circuit 31 may be sent through lines 33 to a central collector 34 (Fig. 3).
[0023] Having set forth one embodiment the preferred structure, operation of this embodiment of the present invention will now be explained.
[0024] The present invention provides a method of generating electrical power from waves, comprising: placing an array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20 under water, wherein each of film piezoelectric strip 20 comprises a buoyancy device 21 for holding strip 20 upright, wherein back-and-forth movement (in direction W) of each of thin film piezoelectric strip 20 generates electrical energy; and harvesting the electrical energy generated from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips 20.
[0025] In one preferred aspect, the array 12 of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips 20 is placed under water such that thin film piezoelectric strips 20 are positioned under the surface of the water at a depth such that surface wave motion (in direction W) moves the top ends of the thin film piezoelectric strips back-and-forth. (This back-and- forth direction of movement in direction W can be seen in Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 5.) As can also be seen in Fig. 1, array 12 is preferably positioned near a shoreline at a depth shallow enough such that the waves move the top ends of piezoelectric strips 20 back-and-forth (in direction W). As can also be seen, array 12 is also positioned such that the plane each thin film piezoelectric strip 20 is perpendicular to back-and-forth motion of the water (in direction W) caused by surface wave motion. An advantage of positioning system 10 near a shoreline is that the power generated can be conveniently used for applications including, but not limited to, near shore ocean water desalination, electrical production, hydrogen production, algae forms and carbon sequestering. [0026] As such, two beneficial effects are achieved. First, the top ends of piezoelectric strips 20 are flexed back-and-forth to generate electricity, and second, the plane of the piezoelectric strips 20 are positioned perpendicular to the direction of wave motion (in direction W), thus increasing the drag on piezoelectric strips 20, causing them to flex back and forth.
[0027] Figs. 4 and 5 show side elevation views of the flexing of a plurality of piezoelectric strips 20 in first and second positions (as a wave passes thereover). Note: this same flexing motion is seen in Fig. 2 in the dotted line positions of 2OA and 2OB.
[0028] Lastly, Fig. 6 shows an alternate embodiment of the invention in which the array 21 of piezoelectric strips 20 are suspended from the bottom of a structure (boat B). It is to be understood that in this embodiment, array 21 may be suspended from the bottom of any floating structure (such as a boat, buoy or even floating airport) as well as from any non-floating structure (such as a dock or pier).
[0029] In this second embodiment, piezoelectric strips 20 are suspended pointing vertically downward by negative buoyancy devices 21. In this embodiment, negative buoyancy devices 21 may simply comprise weights.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. An electrical generating system, comprising: an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation; and an array of energy harvesting circuits, wherein electrical energy generated by flexing each of the thin film piezoelectric strips is harvested by an associated energy harvesting circuit.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the buoyancy device is a positive buoyancy device positioned at a top end of the piezoelectric strip, and the piezoelectric strip is held in an upright position.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the positive buoyancy device is a gas filled chamber.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the buoyancy device is a negative buoyancy device positioned at a bottom end of the piezoelectric strip, and the piezoelectric strip is held in a downward position.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the negative buoyancy device is a weight.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a protecting jacket encapsulating each of the submersible thin film piezoelectric strips.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the protecting jacket encapsulates the buoyancy device.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the protecting jacket is made of one of Teflon, polyester, urethane or silicon.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the array is a two-dimensional array.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the thin film piezoelectric strips are made of a polyester layer laminated to a piezoelectric film element.
11. A method of generating electrical power from waves, comprising: placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprises a buoyancy device for holding the strip in a vertical orientation, wherein back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips generates electrical energy; and harvesting the electrical energy generated from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water comprises placing the thin film piezoelectric strips under the surface of the water at a depth such that surface wave motion moves top ends of the thin film piezoelectric strips back-and-forth.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water comprises suspending the array from the bottom of a structure.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the structure is a floating structure.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water comprises placing the plane of thin film piezoelectric strips perpendicular to back-and-forth motion of the water caused by surface wave motion.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein placing an array of submersible thin film piezoelectric strips under water comprises placing the array near a shoreline.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein harvesting electrical energy from back-and-forth movement of each of the thin film piezoelectric strips comprises harvesting the electrical energy with an array of energy harvesting circuits.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein each thin film piezoelectric strip has a dedicated energy harvesting circuit.
19. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the film piezoelectric strips comprise a protecting jacket.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the protecting jacket encapsulates the buoyancy device.
PCT/US2008/007275 2007-06-12 2008-06-10 Thin film piezoelectric wave power generation system WO2008156606A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US93437707P 2007-06-12 2007-06-12
US60/934,377 2007-06-12

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WO2008156606A2 true WO2008156606A2 (en) 2008-12-24
WO2008156606A3 WO2008156606A3 (en) 2009-02-19

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010096209A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 The Boeing Company Sensor network incorporating stretchable silicon
JP2011024315A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-03 Yokohama National Univ Wave power generator
JP2013009569A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Hiroshima Univ Wind power generation device, and wind power generator
ITUB20152904A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-24 Artingegneria Srl PIEZOELECTRIC BRUSHES FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MARINE MOTORCYCLE ENERGY
US10243136B2 (en) 2016-08-22 2019-03-26 Masoud Ghanbari Piezoelectric energy harvesting system from vehicle's tires
US10514019B2 (en) 2016-07-26 2019-12-24 Gaynor Dayson Floating piezoelectric assembly for generating energy from waves

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5355674A (en) * 1990-09-20 1994-10-18 Baruch Rosenberg Installation for generating utilizable energy from potential energy
US5578889A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-11-26 Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. Piezoelectric generation of electrical power from surface waves on bodies of water using suspended weighted members
WO1999046503A1 (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-16 North Vaughn W Apparatus for converting ocean wave motion to electricity
KR20060125435A (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 문채주 Wave-force generation using piezoelectric elements

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5355674A (en) * 1990-09-20 1994-10-18 Baruch Rosenberg Installation for generating utilizable energy from potential energy
US5578889A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-11-26 Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. Piezoelectric generation of electrical power from surface waves on bodies of water using suspended weighted members
WO1999046503A1 (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-16 North Vaughn W Apparatus for converting ocean wave motion to electricity
KR20060125435A (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-06 문채주 Wave-force generation using piezoelectric elements

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010096209A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 The Boeing Company Sensor network incorporating stretchable silicon
US7948147B2 (en) * 2009-02-19 2011-05-24 The Boeing Company Sensor network incorporating stretchable silicon
US8966730B1 (en) 2009-02-19 2015-03-03 The Boeing Company Method of manufacturing a sensor network incorporating stretchable silicon
JP2011024315A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-02-03 Yokohama National Univ Wave power generator
JP2013009569A (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-01-10 Hiroshima Univ Wind power generation device, and wind power generator
ITUB20152904A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-24 Artingegneria Srl PIEZOELECTRIC BRUSHES FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF MARINE MOTORCYCLE ENERGY
US10514019B2 (en) 2016-07-26 2019-12-24 Gaynor Dayson Floating piezoelectric assembly for generating energy from waves
US10243136B2 (en) 2016-08-22 2019-03-26 Masoud Ghanbari Piezoelectric energy harvesting system from vehicle's tires

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