WO2008151531A1 - Plate and frame fliter press with air-blowing for dehydrating sludge - Google Patents

Plate and frame fliter press with air-blowing for dehydrating sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008151531A1
WO2008151531A1 PCT/CN2008/070940 CN2008070940W WO2008151531A1 WO 2008151531 A1 WO2008151531 A1 WO 2008151531A1 CN 2008070940 W CN2008070940 W CN 2008070940W WO 2008151531 A1 WO2008151531 A1 WO 2008151531A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
filter press
frame filter
sludge
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/070940
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Huan Sheng Zhong
Lei Li
Jia Cong Wu
Guan Shang Li
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Pude Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Pude Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd. filed Critical Guangzhou Pude Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008151531A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008151531A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • B01D25/164Chamber-plate presses, i.e. the sides of the filtering elements being clamped between two successive filtering plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/12Filter presses, i.e. of the plate or plate and frame type
    • B01D25/172Plate spreading means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D25/00Filters formed by clamping together several filtering elements or parts of such elements
    • B01D25/28Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating
    • B01D25/282Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying
    • B01D25/284Leaching or washing filter cakes in the filter handling the filter cake for purposes other than regenerating for drying by gases or by heating

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a sludge dewatering machine.
  • Prior art prior to the present invention
  • the sludge referred to in the present invention includes urban sewage sludge, river channel and lake dredging sludge.
  • the main characteristics of such sludge are generally high organic content, easy to decay and odor, finer particles, smaller specific gravity and high water content. , a hydrophilic substance in a gel structure.
  • the sludge to be treated has a water content of more than 90%. According to the above characteristics, it must be dewatered by a machine with strong dehydration ability.
  • the main equipment used for sludge dewatering is a plate and frame filter press.
  • the plate and frame filter press is a batch type dewatering device that can handle a large amount of wet sludge at a time and can withstand a large hydraulic pressure, so the dewatering effect is good.
  • the sludge after filtration by the plate and frame filter press generally has a water content of 60%, and the sludge is crushed into a large filter cake and often sticks to the filter cloth of the filter plate to be easily peeled off.
  • the usual treatment method is to first knock the bulk sludge filter cake attached to the filter cloth to the sludge tank by hand, then crush it, and then send it to the next step.
  • the manual unloading method of the sludge filter cake requires a certain amount of manpower, and the treatment efficiency is not high, which is easy to waste the plant space and resources. Purpose of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a blower type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, high in dehydration rate, and high in automation.
  • the invention is realized as follows: a drum-type and plate-frame filter press sludge dewatering machine, which is composed of a plate and frame filter press and an air blower, and the main pipe is connected between the plate frame filter press and the air blower.
  • the plurality of electric control valves are disposed on the main pipeline.
  • a valve is connected between the plate frame filter press and the main pipe.
  • a valve is connected between the air blower and the main pipe.
  • the present invention uses an air blower to blow the main pipe, and under a large atmospheric pressure, the sludge filter cake attached to the filter plate is blown off by the wind blown from the filter plate and the filter cloth, thereby realizing The process of automatically unloading the sludge filter cake from the plate and frame filter press improves the processing efficiency and the cost is low.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the plate and frame filter press.
  • a blower type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine is composed of a plate and frame filter press 1 and an air blower 3, and the plate and frame filter press 1 and the blower 3
  • the main pipe 2 is connected to each other, and a plurality of electric control valves are arranged on the main pipe to control the opening and closing of the valves 4, 6.
  • a valve 6 is connected between the plate and frame filter press 1 and the main pipe 2.
  • a valve 4 is connected between the blower and the main pipe.
  • the working principle of the invention is as follows: When the plate and frame filter press 1 is filtered, all the filtrates flow out from the discharge pipe 2, and the adjacent three filter plates 5 are opened by mechanical action; the main pipe 2 and the drum are connected The valve 4 of the air machine 3 is opened; by controlling the electric control valve, the filtrate discharge pipe 6 of the three filter plates 5 is opened, and the filtrate discharge pipe of the other filter plates is closed, and only the filtrate of the three filter plates 5 is discharged.
  • the pipe is connected to the main pipe 2; the main pipe 2 is blown by the air blower 3, and the wind blown from the filter plate 5 and the filter cloth 7 simultaneously filters the sludge filter cake under the action of a large atmospheric pressure. The cloth is blown off, thereby realizing the process of automatically unloading the sludge filter cake from the plate and frame filter press.

Abstract

A plate and frame filter press with air-blowing for dehydrating sludge, is composed of plate and frame filter press (1) and blower (3). There is a general pipe (2) between plate and frame filter press (1) and blower (3). Several electric valves (4, 6) are installed on the general pipe (2).

Description

鼓气式板框压滤污泥脱水机  Blowing plate frame filter press sludge dewatering machine
本发明所属技术领域 Technical field to which the present invention pertains
本发明属于污泥处理设备技术领域, 具体涉及一种污泥脱水机。 在本发明之前的现有技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a sludge dewatering machine. Prior art prior to the present invention
本发明所指的污泥包括城市污水污泥、河道及湖泊清淤污泥, 此类污泥的 主要特性一般是有机物含量高、 容易腐化发臭、 颗粒较细、 比重较小、 含水 率高、 呈胶状结构的亲水性物质。一般要处理的污泥, 其含水率在 90 %以上, 根据以上特点, 必须用脱水能力强的机械对其进行脱水。  The sludge referred to in the present invention includes urban sewage sludge, river channel and lake dredging sludge. The main characteristics of such sludge are generally high organic content, easy to decay and odor, finer particles, smaller specific gravity and high water content. , a hydrophilic substance in a gel structure. Generally, the sludge to be treated has a water content of more than 90%. According to the above characteristics, it must be dewatered by a machine with strong dehydration ability.
目前主要用于污泥脱水的装置是板框压滤机。板框压滤机属于间歇式的脱 水装置, 其一次能够处理大量的湿污泥, 并且能够承受很大的液压, 因此脱 水效果好。 用板框压滤机压滤后的污泥一般含水率在 60 %, 而此污泥则被压 滤成很大的滤饼并常常粘在滤板的滤布上难以自动脱落。 通常的处理方法是 先将这些附着在滤布上的块状污泥滤饼用手工的方法敲落到污泥槽, 然后进 行破碎, 再送去下一个工序。 这种污泥滤饼手工卸载的方法, 需要消耗一定 的人力, 且处理效率不高, 容易造成工厂空间和资源的浪费。 发明目的  At present, the main equipment used for sludge dewatering is a plate and frame filter press. The plate and frame filter press is a batch type dewatering device that can handle a large amount of wet sludge at a time and can withstand a large hydraulic pressure, so the dewatering effect is good. The sludge after filtration by the plate and frame filter press generally has a water content of 60%, and the sludge is crushed into a large filter cake and often sticks to the filter cloth of the filter plate to be easily peeled off. The usual treatment method is to first knock the bulk sludge filter cake attached to the filter cloth to the sludge tank by hand, then crush it, and then send it to the next step. The manual unloading method of the sludge filter cake requires a certain amount of manpower, and the treatment efficiency is not high, which is easy to waste the plant space and resources. Purpose of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足, 本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单, 制造 成本低, 脱水率高, 自动化高的鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机。 本发明所采用的技术方案  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a blower type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, high in dehydration rate, and high in automation. Technical solution adopted by the invention
本发明是这样实现的: 一种鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机, 由板框 压滤机和鼓气机组成, 所述板框压滤机和鼓气机之间连接总管道, 所述总管 道上设置有若干个电动控制阀。  The invention is realized as follows: a drum-type and plate-frame filter press sludge dewatering machine, which is composed of a plate and frame filter press and an air blower, and the main pipe is connected between the plate frame filter press and the air blower. The plurality of electric control valves are disposed on the main pipeline.
所述板框压滤机与总管道之间连接有阀门。  A valve is connected between the plate frame filter press and the main pipe.
所述鼓气机与总管道之间连接有阀门。 本发明用鼓气机对总管道进行鼓气, 在瞬间很大的气压作用下, 附着在 滤板上的污泥滤饼被从滤板与滤布之间吹出的风吹下, 从而实现了污泥滤饼 从板框压滤机上自动卸载的过程, 提高了加工效率, 而且成本低。 附图说明 A valve is connected between the air blower and the main pipe. The present invention uses an air blower to blow the main pipe, and under a large atmospheric pressure, the sludge filter cake attached to the filter plate is blown off by the wind blown from the filter plate and the filter cloth, thereby realizing The process of automatically unloading the sludge filter cake from the plate and frame filter press improves the processing efficiency and the cost is low. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
图 2为板框压滤机的剖视图。 实施例  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the plate and frame filter press. Example
下面结合最佳实施例和附图, 对本发明作详细描述。  The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and drawings.
如图 1和图 2所示,一种鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机, 由板框压滤机 1 和鼓气机 3组成, 板框压滤机 1和鼓气机 3之间连接总管道 2, 总管道上设置 有若干个电动控制阀, 以控制阀门 4、 6的开启和闭合。 板框压滤机 1与总管 道 2之间连接有阀门 6。 鼓气机与总管道之间连接有阀门 4。  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a blower type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine is composed of a plate and frame filter press 1 and an air blower 3, and the plate and frame filter press 1 and the blower 3 The main pipe 2 is connected to each other, and a plurality of electric control valves are arranged on the main pipe to control the opening and closing of the valves 4, 6. A valve 6 is connected between the plate and frame filter press 1 and the main pipe 2. A valve 4 is connected between the blower and the main pipe.
本发明的工作原理如下: 当板框压滤机 1 压滤完毕, 所有的滤液都从排 出管道 2流出后, 相邻的三个滤板 5通过机械作用被打开; 将连接总管道 2 与鼓气机 3的阀门 4打开; 通过控制电动控制阀, 将这三个滤板 5的滤液排 出管道阀门 6打开, 其他滤板的滤液排出管道阀门关闭, 此时只有三个滤板 5 的滤液排出管道与总管道 2连通; 用鼓气机 3对总管道 2进行鼓气, 在瞬间 很大的气压作用下, 从滤板 5与滤布 7之间吹出的风同时把污泥滤饼从滤布 上吹下, 从而实现了污泥滤饼从板框压滤机上自动卸载的过程。  The working principle of the invention is as follows: When the plate and frame filter press 1 is filtered, all the filtrates flow out from the discharge pipe 2, and the adjacent three filter plates 5 are opened by mechanical action; the main pipe 2 and the drum are connected The valve 4 of the air machine 3 is opened; by controlling the electric control valve, the filtrate discharge pipe 6 of the three filter plates 5 is opened, and the filtrate discharge pipe of the other filter plates is closed, and only the filtrate of the three filter plates 5 is discharged. The pipe is connected to the main pipe 2; the main pipe 2 is blown by the air blower 3, and the wind blown from the filter plate 5 and the filter cloth 7 simultaneously filters the sludge filter cake under the action of a large atmospheric pressure. The cloth is blown off, thereby realizing the process of automatically unloading the sludge filter cake from the plate and frame filter press.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机, 其特征在于: 由板框压滤机和鼓 气机组成, 所述板框压滤机和鼓气机之间连接总管道, 所述总管道上设置有 若干个电动控制阀。 1. A drum-type and plate-and-frame filter press sludge dewatering machine, comprising: a plate frame filter press and an air blower, wherein the plate-and-frame filter press and the blower are connected to the main pipe, A plurality of electric control valves are disposed on the main pipe.
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机, 其特征在于, 所述板框压滤机与总管道之间连接有阀门。  The aeration type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein a valve is connected between the plate frame filter press and the main pipe.
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的鼓气式和板框压滤污泥脱水机, 其特征在于, 所述鼓气机与总管道之间连接有阀门。  The aeration type and plate and frame filter press sludge dewatering machine according to claim 1, wherein a valve is connected between the air blower and the main pipe.
PCT/CN2008/070940 2007-06-08 2008-05-12 Plate and frame fliter press with air-blowing for dehydrating sludge WO2008151531A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200525594U CN201059845Y (en) 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 Air-blowing type and plate and frame filter-pressing sludge dewatering machine
CN200720052559.4 2007-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008151531A1 true WO2008151531A1 (en) 2008-12-18

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PCT/CN2008/070940 WO2008151531A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-05-12 Plate and frame fliter press with air-blowing for dehydrating sludge

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WO (1) WO2008151531A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106139664A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 A kind of screen drum type piston filter press
CN107875695A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 张家港大塚化学有限公司 The plate and frame type filter-press of easy to clean liquid leakage
CN110025996A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-19 龙海市宏远机械修造有限公司 A kind of plate and frame type filter-press that filters pressing effect is good

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106871582B (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-02-05 重庆市奇格食品有限公司 A kind of pressing mechanism for rice dumpling face press drier

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4201672A (en) * 1977-09-14 1980-05-06 The Moseley Rubber Co. Ltd. Cake displacement means for filter presses
JPS63151314A (en) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-23 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Dehydration method by filter press
WO1989004204A1 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-18 Larox Oy Procedure for the cleansing of the filter cloth of a box filter, and a box filter applying the procedure
CN2243811Y (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-01-01 丛建敏 Collision stopping device for shoe carrying car on shoe making line
JP2001224910A (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-21 Ishigaki Co Ltd Method for releasing stuck cake in filter press
KR100663191B1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-01-02 김기태 Filter media cleaner for filter press

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4201672A (en) * 1977-09-14 1980-05-06 The Moseley Rubber Co. Ltd. Cake displacement means for filter presses
JPS63151314A (en) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-23 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Dehydration method by filter press
WO1989004204A1 (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-05-18 Larox Oy Procedure for the cleansing of the filter cloth of a box filter, and a box filter applying the procedure
CN2243811Y (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-01-01 丛建敏 Collision stopping device for shoe carrying car on shoe making line
JP2001224910A (en) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-21 Ishigaki Co Ltd Method for releasing stuck cake in filter press
KR100663191B1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-01-02 김기태 Filter media cleaner for filter press

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106139664A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 A kind of screen drum type piston filter press
CN106139664B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-03-30 四川四通欧美环境工程有限公司 A kind of screen drum type piston plate and frame filter press
CN107875695A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 张家港大塚化学有限公司 The plate and frame type filter-press of easy to clean liquid leakage
CN110025996A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-19 龙海市宏远机械修造有限公司 A kind of plate and frame type filter-press that filters pressing effect is good

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