WO2008151478A1 - A circuit device for paper shedder - Google Patents

A circuit device for paper shedder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008151478A1
WO2008151478A1 PCT/CN2007/002424 CN2007002424W WO2008151478A1 WO 2008151478 A1 WO2008151478 A1 WO 2008151478A1 CN 2007002424 W CN2007002424 W CN 2007002424W WO 2008151478 A1 WO2008151478 A1 WO 2008151478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
microcontroller
touch
shredder
signal input
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/002424
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xiaoxing Zhou
Original Assignee
Xiaoxing Zhou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Xiaoxing Zhou filed Critical Xiaoxing Zhou
Publication of WO2008151478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008151478A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0007Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/168User safety devices or measures in shredders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shredder having the function of pulverizing paper.
  • Shredders have been widely used. Existing shredders present a safety hazard when used. Cases of disability, such as finger, tie, hair, etc., caused by accidental operation of the shredder, especially children or animals. Because they like to imitate the movements of adults, they play with shredders when adults don't pay attention. Even when adults are watching, there is no guarantee that the damage will not occur. Because the shredder pulls the paper during the process of breaking the paper, if the finger holding the paper fails to release in time, the tension may be a finger. And pull into the shredder paper inlet to cause damage. Purpose of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a circuit for a shredder that can immediately turn off the motor when the human body or the animal touches the paper feed port of the shredder to prevent fingers, ties, hair, etc. from entering the paper feed port.
  • Device Technical solution adopted by the invention
  • the circuit device of the shredder of the present invention includes a motor, a micro controller and a switch circuit for driving the shredder mechanism; the switch circuit is disposed in the power supply circuit where the motor is located; the microcontroller passes the switch circuit The motor power is controlled; the structural feature is: further comprising a touch detection circuit; the touch detection circuit comprises a touch sensor strip or a metal plating layer and a touch sensing module disposed at the paper feed port of the shredder; the human body ground of the touch sensor strip and the touch sensor module Signal input Connected; the output of the touch sensing module is connected to the touch signal input of the microcontroller.
  • a liquid crystal display circuit or an LED indicator for displaying the current working state of the shredder connected to the display signal output end of the microcontroller is further included.
  • the above technical solution further includes an overheat protection circuit connected to the superheat signal input end of the microcontroller.
  • a paper jam detecting circuit connected to the jamming signal input end of the microcontroller is further included.
  • a touch sensing circuit connected to the touch signal input end of the microcontroller is further included.
  • a paper full detection circuit connected to the paper full signal input end of the microcontroller is further included.
  • the circuit device of the shredder of the present invention comprises a touch detection circuit, and the touch detection circuit comprises a touch sensor strip disposed at the paper feed port of the shredder, and the shredder is touched by the human body or the animal.
  • the motor can be powered off immediately when the paper feed port is closed, preventing fingers, hair, or clothing from entering the paper feed port.
  • the touch detection circuit further includes a touch sensing module.
  • the induced ground signal is clipped by the touch sensing module, shaped and sent to the touch signal input end of the microcontroller, and the microcontroller immediately
  • the control switch circuit cuts off the power supply circuit where the motor is located, and displays "touch protection” or the LED indicator flashes to ensure safe use.
  • the liquid crystal display circuit or the LED indicator is used to display the current working state of the shredder, which is convenient for use.
  • the overheat protection circuit ensures the safe use of the motor and prevents the motor from being burnt due to overheating during use.
  • the paper jam detecting circuit is used for detecting Whether the paper shredder has paper jam during use, if it exists, it can be prompted by liquid crystal display or LED indicator circuit.
  • the touch sensing circuit is adapted to detect in real time whether there is a paper to be processed in the paper feed port, and if present, the microcontroller controls the motor to operate.
  • the paper full detection circuit is adapted to detect in real time whether the shredded paper in the shredder is full, and if so, may be prompted by the liquid crystal display circuit or the LED indicator light.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of a circuit device of a shredder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed circuit schematic diagram of the touch sensing module of the present invention.
  • the circuit device of the shredder of the embodiment includes: a motor 1 for driving the shredder mechanism, a micro controller 2, a switch circuit 4, a touch detection circuit 3, a liquid crystal display circuit or an LED indicator light
  • the instruction 5 the overheat protection circuit 6, the jam detecting circuit 7, the paper sensing circuit 8, and the paper full detecting circuit 9 are provided.
  • the switch circuit 4 is disposed in the power supply circuit where the motor 1 is located; the motor control terminal of the microcontroller 2 is connected to the control input terminal of the switch circuit 4.
  • a liquid crystal display circuit 5 for displaying the current operating state of the shredder is connected to the display signal output terminal of the microcontroller 2.
  • the overheat protection circuit 6 is connected to the superheat signal input end of the microcontroller 2, and the overheat protection circuit 6 is used for detecting the motor temperature. When the temperature is greater than 105 degrees Celsius, the superheat signal is sent to the superheat signal input end of the microcontroller 2, and the microcontroller 2
  • the power supply circuit in which the motor 1 is located is cut off by the switch circuit 4 to prevent the motor 1 from being burnt due to overheating during use.
  • the paper jam detecting circuit 7 is connected to the jamming signal input end of the microcontroller 2, and the paper jam detecting circuit 7 It is used to detect whether there is paper jam in the use of the shredder. If it exists, it can be prompted by the liquid crystal display circuit 5 or LED.
  • the touch sensing circuit 8 is connected to the touch signal input end of the microcontroller 2, and the touch sensing circuit is adapted to detect whether there is a paper to be processed in the paper feed port in real time, and if present, the microcontroller 2 controls the motor operation.
  • the paper full detection circuit 9 is connected to the paper full signal input terminal of the microcontroller 2 to detect in real time whether the shredded paper in the shredder is full, and if so, it can be prompted by the liquid crystal display circuit 5.
  • the touch detection circuit 3 includes a touch sensor strip or metal plating provided at the paper feed port of the shredder and a touch sensing module composed of the LM358 and the PC817.
  • the detailed circuit schematic of the touch sensing module is shown in Figure 2. After the ground signal of the human body or animal is detected by the touch detection circuit, clipped, and shaped, and sent to the microcontroller for processing, the microcontroller controls the switch circuit 4 to cut off the power supply of the motor 1. The circuit, and the liquid crystal display circuit 5 displays "touch protection” or LED indicator light to ensure safe use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Description

碎纸机的电路装置 本发明所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有粉碎纸张功能的碎纸机。
在本发明之前的现有技术
碎纸机已经得到了广泛的应用。现有的碎纸机在使用时存在安全隐患。 因操作碎纸机不慎造成手指、 领带、 头发等伤残的案件时有发生, 尤其是 小朋友或动物。 因为他们非常喜欢模仿大人的动作, 在大人不注意的时候 玩弄碎纸机而造成伤害。 甚至大人在旁监看时亦不能保证伤害不会发生, 因为碎纸机在破碎纸张过程中对纸张所产生的拉力, 假设握住纸张的手指 未能及时放开, 则该拉力可能将手指一并拉进碎纸机进纸口造成伤害。 发明目的
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可在人体或动物触及碎纸机的 进纸口时能立即使电机断电, 防止手指、 领带、 头发等进入其进纸口的碎 纸机的电路装置。 本发明采用的技术方案
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的碎纸机的电路装置, 包括用于带动碎 纸机构的电机、 微控制器和开关电路; 开关电路设置于电机所在的供电回 路中; 微控制器通过开关电路控制电机电源; 其结构特征是: 还包括触摸 检测电路; 触摸检测电路包括设于碎纸机进纸口处的触摸感应条或金属镀 层以及触摸感应模块; 触摸感应条与触摸感应模块的人体接地信号输入端 相连; 触摸感应模块的输出端接微控制器的触摸信号输入端。
上述技术方案中, 还包括与微控制器的显示信号输出端相连的用于显 示碎纸机当前工作状态的液晶显示电路或 LED指示灯。 上述技术方案中,还包括与微控制器的过热信号输入端相连的过热保护 电路。 上述技术方案中,还包括与微控制器的堵纸信号输入端相连的堵纸检测 电路。 上述技术方案中,还包括与微控制器的触纸信号输入端相连的触纸感应 电路。 上述技术方案中,还包括与微控制器的纸满信号输入端相连的纸满检测 电路。 本发明具有积极的效果: (1 )本发明的碎纸机的电路装置包括触摸检 测电路, 触摸检测电路包括设于碎纸机进纸口处的触摸感应条, 在人体或 动物触及碎纸机的进纸口时能立即使电机断电, 防止手指、 毛发、 或衣物 等进入其进纸口。 触摸检测电路还包括触摸感应模块, 当人体或动物接触 触摸感应条或金属镀层片时, 感应的接地信号经触摸感应模块削波、 整形 后送入微控制器的触摸信号输入端, 微控制器立即控制开关电路切断电机 所在的供电回路,并显示 "触摸保护"或 LED指示灯闪亮,确保了使用安全。
(2)本发明中, 液晶显示电路或 LED指示灯用于显示碎纸机当前工作状 态, 方便了使用。 (3)本发明中, 过热保护电路可确保电机的安全使用, 防止电机在使用中因过热而烧毁。 (4)本发明中, 堵纸检测电路用于检测 碎纸机在使用中是否存在堵纸的情况, 若存在, 则可通过液晶显示或 LED 指示灯电路提示。 (5)本发明中, 触纸感应电路适于实时检测进纸口是否 存在待处理的纸片, 若存在则微控制器控制电机工作。 (6)本发明中, 纸 满检测电路适于实时检测碎纸机中的碎纸是否已满, 若是, 则可通过液晶 显示电路提示或 LED指示灯闪亮指示。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的碎纸机的电路装置的电路结构框图。
图 2为本发明的触摸感应模块的详细电路原理图。
实施例
见图 1, 本实施例的碎纸机的电路装置, 包括: 用于带动碎纸机构的电 机 1、 微控制器 2、 开关电路 4、 触摸检测电路 3、 液晶显示电路或 LED指 示灯闪亮指示 5、 过热保护电路 6、 堵纸检测电路 7、 触纸感应电路 8和纸 满检测电路 9。
开关电路 4设置于电机 1所在的供电回路中;微控制器 2的电机控制端 接开关电路 4的控制输入端。
用于显示碎纸机当前工作状态的液晶显示电路 5与微控制器 2的显示信 号输出端相连。 过热保护电路 6与微控制器 2的过热信号输入端相连, 过 热保护电路 6用于检测电机温度, 在温度大于 105摄氏度时发出过热信号 至微控制器 2的过热信号输入端, 微控制器 2通过开关电路 4切断电机 1 所在的供电回路, 防止电机 1在使用中因过热而烧毁。 堵纸检测电路 7与微控制器 2的堵纸信号输入端相连, 堵纸检测电路 7 用于检测碎纸机在使用中是否存在堵纸的情况, 若存在, 则可通过液晶显 示电路 5或 LED提示。
触纸感应电路 8与微控制器 2的触纸信号输入端相连,触纸感应电路适 于实时检测进纸口是否存在待处理的纸片, 若存在则微控制器 2控制电机 工作。
纸满捡测电路 9与微控制器 2的纸满信号输入端相连,以实时检测碎纸 机中的碎纸是否已满, 若是, 则可通过液晶显示电路 5提示。
触摸检测电路 3 包括设于碎纸机进纸口处的触摸感应条或金属镀层以 及由 LM358和 PC817组成的触摸感应模块。
触摸感应模块的详细电路原理图见图 2, 人体或动物的接地信号经触摸 检测电路检测、 削波、 整形后送微控制器处理后, 由微控制器控制开关电 路 4切断电机 1所在的供电回路, 并由液晶显示电路 5显示"触摸保护"或 LED指示灯闪亮指示, 确保了使用安全。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 碎纸机的电路装置, 包括用于带动碎纸机构的电机 (1 ) 、 微控制 器(2)和开关电路 (4) ; 开关电路(4) 设置于电机(1 )所在的供电回 路中; 微控制器 (2) 通过开关电路(4) 控制电机电源; 其特征在于: 还 包括触摸检测电路 (3 ) ; 触摸检测电路(3 )包括设于碎纸机进纸口处的 触摸感应条或金属镀层以及触摸感应模块; 触摸感应条与触摸感应模块的 人体或动物接地信号输入端相连; 触摸感模块的输出端接微控制器的触摸 信号输入端。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的碎纸机的电路装置, 其特征在于: 还包括与 微控制器(2) 的显示信号输出端相连的用于显示碎纸机当前工作状态的液 晶显示电路或 LED指示灯 (5) 。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的碎纸机的电路装置, 其特征在于: 还包括 与微控制器(2) 的过热信号输入端相连的过热保护电路(6) 。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的碎纸机的电路装置, 其特征在于: 还包括 与微控制器(2) 的堵纸信号输入端相连的堵纸检测电路(7) 。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的碎纸机的电路装置, 其特征在于: 还包括 与微控制器(2) 的触纸信号输入端相连的触纸感应电路(8) 。
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的碎纸机的电路装置, 其特征在于: 还包括 与微控制器(2) 的纸满信号输入端相连的纸满检测电路(9) 。
PCT/CN2007/002424 2007-06-11 2007-08-13 A circuit device for paper shedder WO2008151478A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007200395251U CN201055797Y (zh) 2007-06-11 2007-06-11 碎纸机的电路装置
CN200720039525.1 2007-06-11

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008151478A1 true WO2008151478A1 (en) 2008-12-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2007/002424 WO2008151478A1 (en) 2007-06-11 2007-08-13 A circuit device for paper shedder

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WO (1) WO2008151478A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103861702A (zh) * 2012-12-09 2014-06-18 丁雪强 碎纸机的堵纸保护调节方法及应用该方法的碎纸机
CN105170302A (zh) * 2012-12-09 2015-12-23 丁雪强 带触摸保护的微控制器控制的碎纸机处理潮湿纸张的方法
CN103861718A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 丁雪强 一种带触摸保护的碎纸机
CN103861719A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 丁雪强 适于处理潮湿纸张的带触摸保护的碎纸机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE3819285A1 (de) * 1988-06-07 1989-12-14 Ehinger Adolf Eba Maschf Elektrische steuereinrichtung fuer aktenvernichter
JPH03143552A (ja) * 1989-10-26 1991-06-19 Ishizawa Seisakusho:Kk 電動機の制動回路を備えた文書細断機
US20060054725A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Fellowes, Inc. Shredder throat safety system
CN1887428A (zh) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-03 汪永国 一种安全型碎纸机
US20070012808A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-18 Cheng-Chung Kao Shredder safety device having emergency stop
CN2915259Y (zh) * 2006-07-14 2007-06-27 上海震旦办公设备有限公司 碎纸机触碰安全装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3819285A1 (de) * 1988-06-07 1989-12-14 Ehinger Adolf Eba Maschf Elektrische steuereinrichtung fuer aktenvernichter
JPH03143552A (ja) * 1989-10-26 1991-06-19 Ishizawa Seisakusho:Kk 電動機の制動回路を備えた文書細断機
US20060054725A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Fellowes, Inc. Shredder throat safety system
US20070012808A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-18 Cheng-Chung Kao Shredder safety device having emergency stop
CN2915259Y (zh) * 2006-07-14 2007-06-27 上海震旦办公设备有限公司 碎纸机触碰安全装置
CN1887428A (zh) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-03 汪永国 一种安全型碎纸机

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